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    <title>The Usable Past with Marie Nahikian</title>
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    <description>Veteran community organizer Marie Nahikian hosts The Usable Past, where activists share their stories of past and present organizing for better housing, food, banks, jobs, environmental and social justice. A Brooklyn resident, Marie most recently worked with U.S. Housing &amp; Urban Development under President Obama and has participated in building 5,000 affordable homes in Washington, DC, Philadelphia, and New York. Marie has been a neighborhood, civil rights, housing and labor organizer, a community journalist, and in 1977 was a founder of WPFW-FM Pacifica radio in Washington, DC. </description>
    <copyright>© 2025 Marie Nahikian</copyright>
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    <podcast:locked owner="mnahikian@gmail.com">no</podcast:locked>
    <podcast:trailer pubdate="Thu, 07 Nov 2019 12:00:00 -0500" url="https://media.transistor.fm/136e8cd6/94608fbd.mp3" length="7455062" type="audio/mpeg">What's the Difference if We don't Wake Up</podcast:trailer>
    <language>en</language>
    <pubDate>Fri, 09 Feb 2024 15:09:47 -0500</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2025 15:37:24 -0500</lastBuildDate>
    <link>http://www.theusablepast.com</link>
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      <title>The Usable Past with Marie Nahikian</title>
      <link>http://www.theusablepast.com</link>
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      <itunes:category text="Documentary"/>
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    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
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    <itunes:summary>Veteran community organizer Marie Nahikian hosts The Usable Past, where activists share their stories of past and present organizing for better housing, food, banks, jobs, environmental and social justice. A Brooklyn resident, Marie most recently worked with U.S. Housing &amp; Urban Development under President Obama and has participated in building 5,000 affordable homes in Washington, DC, Philadelphia, and New York. Marie has been a neighborhood, civil rights, housing and labor organizer, a community journalist, and in 1977 was a founder of WPFW-FM Pacifica radio in Washington, DC. </itunes:summary>
    <itunes:subtitle>Veteran community organizer Marie Nahikian hosts The Usable Past, where activists share their stories of past and present organizing for better housing, food, banks, jobs, environmental and social justice.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:keywords>Yale University, union organizers, economic justice,community organizers, civil rights, New Haven</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Marie Nahikian</itunes:name>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:complete>No</itunes:complete>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <item>
      <title>Philadelphia's Garden Path AdVENTURES 2022</title>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Philadelphia's Garden Path AdVENTURES 2022</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, <strong><em>The Usable Past with Marie Nahikian</em></strong><em> </em>connects the 2022 explosion of young bipoc, lgbt, Black and Latino women who are gardeners, food producers, investors &amp; entrepreneurs to the rich history of Philadelphia, “America’s Garden Capital.” Hear a conversation with <strong>Blaine Bonham</strong> who created Philadelphia Green with the Philadelphia Horticultural Society in 1974;  <strong>Kylin Mettler,</strong> CEO of  <strong>Kylin Arts LLC</strong>, a 15 year old landscaping firm, asserts "The landscaping industry was dominated by cis-men, so I take every opportunity to work with and train teams that represent the wider Philadelphia demographic." The <strong>Philadelphia Urban Farm Network </strong>website lists daily job ads paying $20-$25 an hour. The <strong>Philadelphia Horticultural Society</strong>'s annual flower show grosses millions, and is supporting community leaders like <strong>Greg Thompson</strong> who directs the <strong>Work Same Day Pay</strong> initiative, paying formerly incarcerated persons $100 a day to work in gardens. transforming not just vacant lots but lives. <strong>Ashley Gripper</strong>, a Harvard PHD candidate, helping to write Philly’s first Urban Agriculture Strategic Plan, created <strong>Land Based Jawns</strong>, a spiritually-rooted organization,  educating and training Black women on agriculture, building, land based living, and safety with a focus on self and community healing. </p>]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, <strong><em>The Usable Past with Marie Nahikian</em></strong><em> </em>connects the 2022 explosion of young bipoc, lgbt, Black and Latino women who are gardeners, food producers, investors &amp; entrepreneurs to the rich history of Philadelphia, “America’s Garden Capital.” Hear a conversation with <strong>Blaine Bonham</strong> who created Philadelphia Green with the Philadelphia Horticultural Society in 1974;  <strong>Kylin Mettler,</strong> CEO of  <strong>Kylin Arts LLC</strong>, a 15 year old landscaping firm, asserts "The landscaping industry was dominated by cis-men, so I take every opportunity to work with and train teams that represent the wider Philadelphia demographic." The <strong>Philadelphia Urban Farm Network </strong>website lists daily job ads paying $20-$25 an hour. The <strong>Philadelphia Horticultural Society</strong>'s annual flower show grosses millions, and is supporting community leaders like <strong>Greg Thompson</strong> who directs the <strong>Work Same Day Pay</strong> initiative, paying formerly incarcerated persons $100 a day to work in gardens. transforming not just vacant lots but lives. <strong>Ashley Gripper</strong>, a Harvard PHD candidate, helping to write Philly’s first Urban Agriculture Strategic Plan, created <strong>Land Based Jawns</strong>, a spiritually-rooted organization,  educating and training Black women on agriculture, building, land based living, and safety with a focus on self and community healing. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2022 16:27:42 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/59509cca/aecdcbec.mp3" length="44914169" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistor.fm/7j9Dd0sKBvqTYNB3J_m5IrfeCL_lbcMybjAXxHdQHiU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzgxMzc5MS8x/NjQ1NTY1MjYyLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>3152</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Many of today's ventures grow out of Philadelphia's rich history of community gardens that were started in a "formal" way in 1974. This conversation, hosted by Marie Nahikian, highlights the growth of gardening ventures in Philadelphia, particularly with entrepreneurs who are growing food, supporting gainful employment in gardens and creating unique community open spaces. Is there is a distinct possibility of building a strong, inclusive and more equitable ecosystem. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Many of today's ventures grow out of Philadelphia's rich history of community gardens that were started in a "formal" way in 1974. This conversation, hosted by Marie Nahikian, highlights the growth of gardening ventures in Philadelphia, particularly with </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Philadelphia, JAWN, community development, gardens, urban farms, dyi food production, jobs, people of color</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Earth Day 2021-Where are We Now? </title>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Earth Day 2021-Where are We Now? </itunes:title>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Venture Café conversation, <strong><em>EARTH DAY 2021-Where Are We Now</em></strong> is focused on how the growing levels of bad air, water, fracking and fossil fuel impacts the lives of people who live in Philadelphia &amp; Pennsylvania. This edition is also available on YouTube, here <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-VNefFO60A">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-VNefFO60A</a>. This session builds on a 2020 Usable Past podcast, <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/prelude-earth-day-1970-2020/id1490530125?i=1000458815730&amp;uo=4">Prelude:Earth Day 1970-2020</a> <em>"that begins with 1970 national conference/protest about looming environmental crisis, a prelude to the first Earth Day and is contrasted with 50 years later witnessing the October 2019 Climate Strike. Includes incidents with Robert O. Anderson, CEO of Atlantic Richfield Oil, Extinction Rebellion, Secretary of Interior Walter Hickel, NY Times columnist Floyd Norris and Pulitzer Prize winning journalist &amp; scientist Laurie Garrett, the Chicago 7/8, Liberation News Service and the Hog Farmers."</em></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Venture Café conversation, <strong><em>EARTH DAY 2021-Where Are We Now</em></strong> is focused on how the growing levels of bad air, water, fracking and fossil fuel impacts the lives of people who live in Philadelphia &amp; Pennsylvania. This edition is also available on YouTube, here <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-VNefFO60A">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-VNefFO60A</a>. This session builds on a 2020 Usable Past podcast, <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/prelude-earth-day-1970-2020/id1490530125?i=1000458815730&amp;uo=4">Prelude:Earth Day 1970-2020</a> <em>"that begins with 1970 national conference/protest about looming environmental crisis, a prelude to the first Earth Day and is contrasted with 50 years later witnessing the October 2019 Climate Strike. Includes incidents with Robert O. Anderson, CEO of Atlantic Richfield Oil, Extinction Rebellion, Secretary of Interior Walter Hickel, NY Times columnist Floyd Norris and Pulitzer Prize winning journalist &amp; scientist Laurie Garrett, the Chicago 7/8, Liberation News Service and the Hog Farmers."</em></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2021 17:44:46 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
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      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistor.fm/XAnmkSuYwpgHphh2bsqU-flUIumzLmItHpwinS7jyYE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzYwNDY2MS8x/NjI3NDIyMjg2LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4992</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Alerts of the urgent Pennsylvania environmental issues - air, water, fracking, no regulatory powers in government officials. Marie Nahikian hosts an Earth Day panel of environmental experts and activists at the Venture Cafe, University Science Center in Philadelphia. Voices include Shilynn Black-Sankofa Farm, Steve Greenspan-POWER,  Russel Zerbo-Clean Air Council, Russell Hicks-EbonySuns &amp;amp; Insight to the Light</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Alerts of the urgent Pennsylvania environmental issues - air, water, fracking, no regulatory powers in government officials. Marie Nahikian hosts an Earth Day panel of environmental experts and activists at the Venture Cafe, University Science Center in P</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>fracking, air pollution, Earth Day, oil refinery, fossil fuel, PGW, NicetownPECO</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 12: Brooklyn Underhill Stories: All Global Soul</title>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Episode 12: Brooklyn Underhill Stories: All Global Soul</itunes:title>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1d47eb13</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Our windows framed Underhill Avenue. We saw everything. Cars lost tires &amp; hubcaps, shots fired, Labor Day eating roti, goat &amp; jerk, Primrose's rum punch, our son dancing in W. Indian Children's parade. Daily commerce centered on a bodega, opened by Mohammed, an immigrant from Yemen; we fondly named it “The Yuck Store.” The other main traders moved product on the sidewalks from Washington Avenue to Underhill.  In 2006, we welcomed “Cheryl’s Global Soul” - a sit-down restaurant. In 2020, it changed again. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Our windows framed Underhill Avenue. We saw everything. Cars lost tires &amp; hubcaps, shots fired, Labor Day eating roti, goat &amp; jerk, Primrose's rum punch, our son dancing in W. Indian Children's parade. Daily commerce centered on a bodega, opened by Mohammed, an immigrant from Yemen; we fondly named it “The Yuck Store.” The other main traders moved product on the sidewalks from Washington Avenue to Underhill.  In 2006, we welcomed “Cheryl’s Global Soul” - a sit-down restaurant. In 2020, it changed again. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2021 15:31:29 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1d47eb13/92050f98.mp3" length="67510784" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistor.fm/GNcHHDu2kvHcJqlzQA2E-WJFUZrqhFlkOVvLFvu3_7Y/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ0NTkxMi8x/NjExMzQ3MTY4LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>2808</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A long time resident on Brooklyn's Underhill Avenue shares story of Cheryl's Global Soul: a small-minority-woman-LGBTQ owned business is the heart of a block "making it" despite no start-up capital, gentrification and a pandemic. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A long time resident on Brooklyn's Underhill Avenue shares story of Cheryl's Global Soul: a small-minority-woman-LGBTQ owned business is the heart of a block "making it" despite no start-up capital, gentrification and a pandemic. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>soul, food, COVID, Pandemic, Black Business, small business, Carribean, West Indian, minority, Brooklyn, restaurants, lgbtq, BLM</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 11: Daughter of Brooklyn Finds the Circus</title>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Episode 11: Daughter of Brooklyn Finds the Circus</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b7028ff5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Susan is an aerial artist, dancer and choreographer, an international circus star, a black woman who went to Brooklyn public schools, graduated from Stanford University and worked on the human genome project. Then she went to Paris.  </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Susan is an aerial artist, dancer and choreographer, an international circus star, a black woman who went to Brooklyn public schools, graduated from Stanford University and worked on the human genome project. Then she went to Paris.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2021 19:36:32 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b7028ff5/a57d6d84.mp3" length="65887696" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistor.fm/eDUkkdfEW_S4l2ieb61fg6SCvCbSLMxHJU5SsW8Z6c4/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQzNTY5My8x/NjEwMTUyNTkyLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>2740</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Usable Past explores past stories that inform the present. Brooklyn Underhill Stories are about life on Underhill Avenue &amp;amp; Eastern Parkway including black artists, entrepreneurs, a changing community. A black Brooklyn woman becomes an international circus star. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Usable Past explores past stories that inform the present. Brooklyn Underhill Stories are about life on Underhill Avenue &amp;amp; Eastern Parkway including black artists, entrepreneurs, a changing community. A black Brooklyn woman becomes an internationa</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Brooklyn, black, African-American, dance, circus, Paris</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 10: Special Edition-MY U.S. Capitol 1-06-2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Episode 10: Special Edition-MY U.S. Capitol 1-06-2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/feceb5aa</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Over 20 years, Marie Nahikian had distinct and personal experiences within the U.S. Capitol building. This special edition describes how the U.S. Capitol Police were always in control and that it is inconceivable that terrorists were able to breach the building. This edition documents visits for haircuts, gift shop sales and escorting John &amp; Yoko Lennon as well as neighborhood youth to lobby Members of Congress.  </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Over 20 years, Marie Nahikian had distinct and personal experiences within the U.S. Capitol building. This special edition describes how the U.S. Capitol Police were always in control and that it is inconceivable that terrorists were able to breach the building. This edition documents visits for haircuts, gift shop sales and escorting John &amp; Yoko Lennon as well as neighborhood youth to lobby Members of Congress.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2021 16:04:21 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/feceb5aa/b558ecac.mp3" length="10002214" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistor.fm/27xriYnMVVQfzQpVceBsw73HCkn9dOmbaVSrCmO3OEM/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQzNTU2OC8x/NjEwMTQzOTMzLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>415</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A Washington, DC resident had a personal relationship with the U.S. Capitol Building, ranging from arrests to haircuts to John &amp;amp; Yoko Lennon. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A Washington, DC resident had a personal relationship with the U.S. Capitol Building, ranging from arrests to haircuts to John &amp;amp; Yoko Lennon. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>U.S.Capitol January 6 2021</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 9: Brooklyn Moves Water</title>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Episode 9: Brooklyn Moves Water</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/08b980bb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This is an only in Brooklyn story about building community in the most unexpected places. Ellen Dede, the organizer,  has followed Torello Cabrol's water aerobics class for over 20 years; she is joined on the podcast by Bill Kahn,  a newcomer and Marie Nahikian, <em>The Usable Past</em> host who joined the class only 3 years ago. Torello Cabrol talks abut the rules of his class - "move water" and "don't ask questions" - this is your workout. P.J. Ryan, co-host and producer makes the crucial observation - "Why do you do this?" The podcast is about a water aerobics class that includes family, respect and taking care of the only body you have. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This is an only in Brooklyn story about building community in the most unexpected places. Ellen Dede, the organizer,  has followed Torello Cabrol's water aerobics class for over 20 years; she is joined on the podcast by Bill Kahn,  a newcomer and Marie Nahikian, <em>The Usable Past</em> host who joined the class only 3 years ago. Torello Cabrol talks abut the rules of his class - "move water" and "don't ask questions" - this is your workout. P.J. Ryan, co-host and producer makes the crucial observation - "Why do you do this?" The podcast is about a water aerobics class that includes family, respect and taking care of the only body you have. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2020 20:42:56 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/08b980bb/68fcb844.mp3" length="60988349" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistor.fm/BA6v8I6eyKFiYKbfGoWeTzHgGSSjUEBck8lG99fkfqg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzM0MjkxMi8x/NTk5Njk4NTc2LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>2537</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>For 20+ years, a diverse community of Brooklyn women (and a few men),  have learned from Torello Cabrol how to build  a community workout with love, care and respect for each other.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>For 20+ years, a diverse community of Brooklyn women (and a few men),  have learned from Torello Cabrol how to build  a community workout with love, care and respect for each other.  </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Brooklyn, fitness, inclusion, diversity, water aerobics, community organizing, </itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 8: The Usable Past: Shirley Chisholm: Founding Mother of Contemporary Black Politics</title>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Episode 8: The Usable Past: Shirley Chisholm: Founding Mother of Contemporary Black Politics</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6b9f2197</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shirley Chisholm, Brooklyn's own, the first African American woman elected to Congress &amp; in 1972,  she was the
first woman nominated to be President. Conversation with Barbara Bullard, a Brooklyn Bed-Sty resident at the
forefront of working to protect Chisholm's legacy and a producer of a planned feature film starring Anika Noni Rose.
Joined by cultural writer Gene Seymour, hosts Marie Nahikian &amp; PJ Ryan explore connections to the historic
nomination of VP Kamala Harris, highlighting why "Miss Shirley" always said "being first is not enough."]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shirley Chisholm, Brooklyn's own, the first African American woman elected to Congress &amp; in 1972,  she was the
first woman nominated to be President. Conversation with Barbara Bullard, a Brooklyn Bed-Sty resident at the
forefront of working to protect Chisholm's legacy and a producer of a planned feature film starring Anika Noni Rose.
Joined by cultural writer Gene Seymour, hosts Marie Nahikian &amp; PJ Ryan explore connections to the historic
nomination of VP Kamala Harris, highlighting why "Miss Shirley" always said "being first is not enough."]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2020 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6b9f2197/1bad912a.mp3" length="72793381" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistor.fm/Zopibx_YaDcwE_97d9uMnxu0KJMauRnMakWh56INFOI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzMyODg5My8x/NjExNTI0MDc3LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>3031</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shirley Chisholm, Brooklyn's own, the first African American woman elected to Congress &amp;amp; in 1972,  she was the
first woman nominated to be President. Conversation with Barbara Bullard, a Brooklyn Bed-Sty resident at the
forefront of working to protect Chisholm's legacy and a producer of a planned feature film starring Anika Noni Rose.
Joined by cultural writer Gene Seymour, hosts Marie Nahikian &amp;amp; PJ Ryan explore connections to the historic
nomination of VP Kamala Harris, highlighting why "Miss Shirley" always said "being first is not enough."</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shirley Chisholm, Brooklyn's own, the first African American woman elected to Congress &amp;amp; in 1972,  she was the
first woman nominated to be President. Conversation with Barbara Bullard, a Brooklyn Bed-Sty resident at the
forefront of working to prote</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Shirley Chisholm Barbara Bullard, Gene Seymour, Black politics, blacklivesmatter, public affairs, history, culture, movies, Anika Noni Rose Kamala Harris PJ Ryan</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 7: Feet to the Fire-Yale Union Organizers Know How</title>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Episode 7: Feet to the Fire-Yale Union Organizers Know How</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ed98fc3d-d9dd-40f9-bd46-fae5de8de6e6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c31e344e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>At Yale University, clerical &amp; technical workers organized Local 34 with help from the blue-collar workers in UNITE-Local 35. With strikes in 1984  and 2003, the Yale "non-academic" work force in 2020 is guaranteed working wages, health care and strong retirement benefits. While labor movement lost strength all over the U.S. since the 1980's, after over 40 years, the UNITE Local 34 and Local 35 members have organized an economic justice movement in New Haven, demanding jobs for neighborhood residents and electing Alderman to the City Government and 30+ year long marriages forged during the early organizing years had children who are now union organizers at Yale. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>At Yale University, clerical &amp; technical workers organized Local 34 with help from the blue-collar workers in UNITE-Local 35. With strikes in 1984  and 2003, the Yale "non-academic" work force in 2020 is guaranteed working wages, health care and strong retirement benefits. While labor movement lost strength all over the U.S. since the 1980's, after over 40 years, the UNITE Local 34 and Local 35 members have organized an economic justice movement in New Haven, demanding jobs for neighborhood residents and electing Alderman to the City Government and 30+ year long marriages forged during the early organizing years had children who are now union organizers at Yale. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c31e344e/fcec018e.mp3" length="110598169" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistor.fm/fIDANf_FVHcROxNM-D4q89z6pjFDG0eKuTuVtbVCt4s/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzIyNjYyMC8x/NTg1MzU4MzcyLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4606</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Yale University Local 34 union organizers, both retired &amp;amp; current workers talk about 40 years of success that has changed the lives of the workforce at Yale and are building an economic justice movement in New Haven. Host Marie Nahikian &amp;amp; co-hose P.J. Ryan interview original leaders Steve Fortes, Cheryl Bergman and Aldo Cupo. Host Marie Nahikian &amp;amp; co-host P.J. Ryan talk with these original leaders about how they won the first victory for Local 34 in 1985, talk about how you have to know your history, never stop organizing and keep Yale's feet to the fire. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Yale University Local 34 union organizers, both retired &amp;amp; current workers talk about 40 years of success that has changed the lives of the workforce at Yale and are building an economic justice movement in New Haven. Host Marie Nahikian &amp;amp; co-hose </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Yale University, UNITE, Local 34, economic justice</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PRELUDE: Earth Day 1970-2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>PRELUDE: Earth Day 1970-2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7dee299a-58c0-490d-a889-2431db52631d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a11a3898</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The 1970 event is viewed as a Prelude to Earth Day, one of the very earliest national environmental protests in February 1970 before Earth Day in April. Marie Nahikian hosts this podcast and was the organizer/conference coordinator. The conference participants were college newspaper editors and was, it turns out a significant organizing strategy as college newspaper across the nation wrote about the environmental crisis and encouraged the participation in Earth Day. Senator Gaylord Nelson, the founder of Earth Day and Dennis Hayes, Director of Earth Day in 1970 both attended the What's the Difference if We Don't Wake Up conference in Washington, DC in 1970. Additional information, notes and conference publications can be found at www.theusablepast.com. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The 1970 event is viewed as a Prelude to Earth Day, one of the very earliest national environmental protests in February 1970 before Earth Day in April. Marie Nahikian hosts this podcast and was the organizer/conference coordinator. The conference participants were college newspaper editors and was, it turns out a significant organizing strategy as college newspaper across the nation wrote about the environmental crisis and encouraged the participation in Earth Day. Senator Gaylord Nelson, the founder of Earth Day and Dennis Hayes, Director of Earth Day in 1970 both attended the What's the Difference if We Don't Wake Up conference in Washington, DC in 1970. Additional information, notes and conference publications can be found at www.theusablepast.com. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Nov 2019 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a11a3898/e476d638.mp3" length="35311389" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1467</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode begins with 1970 national conference/protest about looming environmental crisis, a prelude to the first Earth Day and is contrasted with 50 years later witnessing the October 2019 Climate Strike. Includes incidents with Robert O. Anderson, CEO of Atlantic Richfield Oil,  Extinction Rebellion, Secretary of Interior Walter Hickel, NY Times columnist Floyd Norris and Pulitzer Prize winning journalist &amp;amp; scientist Laurie Garrett, the Chicago 7/8, Liberation News Service and the Hog Farmers.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode begins with 1970 national conference/protest about looming environmental crisis, a prelude to the first Earth Day and is contrasted with 50 years later witnessing the October 2019 Climate Strike. Includes incidents with Robert O. Anderson, CE</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Climate Strike, Earth Day, Climate change, community organizing, Brooklyn, Liberation News Service, Wavy Gravy, Vietnam War</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What's the Difference if We don't Wake Up</title>
      <itunes:title>What's the Difference if We don't Wake Up</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">95f284f3-f173-4eed-9011-7ae2d5954d9e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/136e8cd6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode begins with 1970 national conference/protest about looming environmental crisis, a prelude to the first Earth Day and is contrasted with 50 years later witnessing the October 2019 Climate Strike. Includes incidents with Robert O. Anderson, CEO of Atlantic Richfield Oil,  Extinction Rebellion, Secretary of Interior Walter Hickel, NY Times columnist Floyd Norris and Pulitzer Prize winning journalist &amp; scientist Laurie Garrett, the Chicago 7/8, Liberation News Service and the Hog Farmers.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode begins with 1970 national conference/protest about looming environmental crisis, a prelude to the first Earth Day and is contrasted with 50 years later witnessing the October 2019 Climate Strike. Includes incidents with Robert O. Anderson, CEO of Atlantic Richfield Oil,  Extinction Rebellion, Secretary of Interior Walter Hickel, NY Times columnist Floyd Norris and Pulitzer Prize winning journalist &amp; scientist Laurie Garrett, the Chicago 7/8, Liberation News Service and the Hog Farmers.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2019 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/136e8cd6/94608fbd.mp3" length="7455062" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>309</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode begins with 1970 national conference/protest about looming environmental crisis, a prelude to the first Earth Day and is contrasted with 50 years later witnessing the October 2019 Climate Strike. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode begins with 1970 national conference/protest about looming environmental crisis, a prelude to the first Earth Day and is contrasted with 50 years later witnessing the October 2019 Climate Strike. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>environmental crisis, climate strike, Brooklyn, Earth Day, Extinction Rebellion</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>3 Southern White Sisters </title>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>3 Southern White Sisters </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d2c5e4ab-5dec-43ac-81a3-1815a037794a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1db19a3f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>“With all deliberate speed” 3 Southern white sisters experience 1960 Woolworth Lunch Counter Sit-Ins, 1967 Kathleen Cleaver encounter &amp; Coretta Scott King interview, high school desegregation violence, Asheville, NC 1972. Music from Sweet Honey &amp; the Rock</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>“With all deliberate speed” 3 Southern white sisters experience 1960 Woolworth Lunch Counter Sit-Ins, 1967 Kathleen Cleaver encounter &amp; Coretta Scott King interview, high school desegregation violence, Asheville, NC 1972. Music from Sweet Honey &amp; the Rock</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2019 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1db19a3f/e9f06fc2.mp3" length="38114565" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistor.fm/MDlHZuZHc69i0zae2U-5teR0yt08f1OhDBzuU9G9UMY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzEyMDc0OS8x/NjExNjgxMzIxLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>2380</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>"With all deliberate speed" 3 Southern white sisters experience 1960 Woolworth Lunch Counter Sit-Ins, 1967 Kathleen Cleaver encounter &amp;amp; Coretta Scott King interview, high school desegregation violence, Asheville, NC 1972</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>"With all deliberate speed" 3 Southern white sisters experience 1960 Woolworth Lunch Counter Sit-Ins, 1967 Kathleen Cleaver encounter &amp;amp; Coretta Scott King interview, high school desegregation violence, Asheville, NC 1972</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Asheville, integration, Greensboro lunch counter, Kathleen Cleaver</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Atlanta Invitation</title>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Atlanta Invitation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">32748fc9-c706-4446-8e45-c92b694b3067</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c7d2597b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>An invitation and plane ticket to the student newspaper at the University of North Carolina - Greensboro  to attend a "higher education" conference that was actually a SNCC organizing conference in 1967 produced was accepted by the author and resulted an one of the few interviews ever done with Coretta Scott King and meeting Dr. Martin Luther King. More at www.theusablepast.com</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>An invitation and plane ticket to the student newspaper at the University of North Carolina - Greensboro  to attend a "higher education" conference that was actually a SNCC organizing conference in 1967 produced was accepted by the author and resulted an one of the few interviews ever done with Coretta Scott King and meeting Dr. Martin Luther King. More at www.theusablepast.com</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2019 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c7d2597b/c6e00a62.mp3" length="31044716" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1292</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In 1967, Marie Nahikian, a college newspaper editor, accepts an invitation to to attend a Higher Education Conference in Atlanta that turns into a life changing experience after an encounter with Kathleen Cleaver at a SNCC organizing session, unfolding to a rare interview with Coretta Scott King and meeting Dr. Martin Luther King.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In 1967, Marie Nahikian, a college newspaper editor, accepts an invitation to to attend a Higher Education Conference in Atlanta that turns into a life changing experience after an encounter with Kathleen Cleaver at a SNCC organizing session, unfolding to</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Coretta Scott King, Martin Luther King, Birmingham Jail, 1967, SNCC, civil rights, Univ of North Carolina, Kathleen Cleaver, Black Panthers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Community Organizers: 1968-2018 Crossovers</title>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Community Organizers: 1968-2018 Crossovers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">86636177-0571-4ce9-a98c-42ec1b8db20a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/aefc55d9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>How community organizers make life commitments to social change and benefit from inter-generational leadership.<br>Strong people do not need strong leaders, but change needs strong community organizers. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How community organizers make life commitments to social change and benefit from inter-generational leadership.<br>Strong people do not need strong leaders, but change needs strong community organizers. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2019 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/aefc55d9/55b914e2.mp3" length="33539134" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2094</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Interview &amp;amp; conversation with community organizers, James Hayes (2008-2018)&amp;amp; Marie Nahikian (1968-2018). Range of
topics: Black Lives Matter in Ohio &amp;amp; Crown Heights, police violence in Wash,DC; SNCC Legacy Project &amp;amp; Freedom Summer
2014, what is community organizing &amp;amp; importance of inter-generational leadership. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Interview &amp;amp; conversation with community organizers, James Hayes (2008-2018)&amp;amp; Marie Nahikian (1968-2018). Range of
topics: Black Lives Matter in Ohio &amp;amp; Crown Heights, police violence in Wash,DC; SNCC Legacy Project &amp;amp; Freedom Summer
2014, </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>SNCC, Black Lives Matter, Inter-generational, community organizers, James Hayes</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Community Organizing 101: How Not to Organize a Community Garden</title>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Community Organizing 101: How Not to Organize a Community Garden</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e36c3d86-3302-4d3e-a2a9-082c612a2896</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a1e6800</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Marie Nahikian, long time community organizer, tells story of one of her earliest organizing strategies that did not work and the lesson she learned from community residents.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Marie Nahikian, long time community organizer, tells story of one of her earliest organizing strategies that did not work and the lesson she learned from community residents.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2018 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1a1e6800/98680b87.mp3" length="8432985" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>525</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How not to organize in a community. Story of events in a community garden in the Adams Morgan neighborhood of Washington, DC in 1972.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How not to organize in a community. Story of events in a community garden in the Adams Morgan neighborhood of Washington, DC in 1972.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Yale University, union organizers, economic justice,community organizers, civil rights, New Haven</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Listening!</title>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Listening!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e6986c5e-bb45-47cd-b235-2fd0aef87396</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/baef5e12</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Invitation to listen and to know how you are listening. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Invitation to listen and to know how you are listening. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2018 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Marie Nahikian</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/baef5e12/ccbad244.mp3" length="1778504" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Marie Nahikian</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>109</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>All the ways to Listen!</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>All the ways to Listen!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Listening, discriminating, big mouth</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
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