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    <title>Early American History: The First Fifty Years</title>
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    <description>A look at the first fifty years of American history, from the Revolution through the War of 1812 and the Treaty of Ghent. Including a look at some of the lesser-known people and events that helped make the United States.</description>
    <copyright>© 2025 Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</copyright>
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    <itunes:summary>A look at the first fifty years of American history, from the Revolution through the War of 1812 and the Treaty of Ghent. Including a look at some of the lesser-known people and events that helped make the United States.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:subtitle>A look at the first fifty years of American history, from the Revolution through the War of 1812 and the Treaty of Ghent.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Christopher McKenna</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>kombiguy@gmail.com</itunes:email>
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    <itunes:complete>No</itunes:complete>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <item>
      <title>Introduction to the First Fifty Years</title>
      <itunes:title>Introduction to the First Fifty Years</itunes:title>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Welcome to the podcast.]]>
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        <![CDATA[Welcome to the podcast.]]>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:15:18 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
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      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>94</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Welcome to the podcast.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Welcome to the podcast.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Boston Massacre </title>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Boston Massacre </itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[Episode 1: The Boston Massacre
The Colonies in the 1760’s, the Boston Massacre, and the lead up to the American Revolution.]]>
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        <![CDATA[Episode 1: The Boston Massacre
The Colonies in the 1760’s, the Boston Massacre, and the lead up to the American Revolution.]]>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:42:10 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
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      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>479</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Episode 1: The Boston Massacre
The Colonies in the 1760’s, the Boston Massacre, and the lead up to the American Revolution.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Episode 1: The Boston Massacre
The Colonies in the 1760’s, the Boston Massacre, and the lead up to the American Revolution.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>The Boston Tea Party </title>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Boston Tea Party </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Boston Tea Party and the Coercive Acts Imposed by Britain as punishment for the colonists destructive behavior ]]>
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        <![CDATA[The Boston Tea Party and the Coercive Acts Imposed by Britain as punishment for the colonists destructive behavior ]]>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:43:58 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
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      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>835</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Boston Tea Party and the Coercive Acts Imposed by Britain as punishment for the colonists destructive behavior </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Boston Tea Party and the Coercive Acts Imposed by Britain as punishment for the colonists destructive behavior </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>The Revolution Begins</title>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Revolution Begins</itunes:title>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Battles of Lexington and Concord; the meeting of the Second Continental Congress (June 1775 and May 1776); the ride of Cesar Rodney and the Lee Resolution; the Declaration of Independence. ]]>
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        <![CDATA[The Battles of Lexington and Concord; the meeting of the Second Continental Congress (June 1775 and May 1776); the ride of Cesar Rodney and the Lee Resolution; the Declaration of Independence. ]]>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:45:58 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d0f6ffe1/773da4eb.mp3" length="12143570" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>957</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Battles of Lexington and Concord; the meeting of the Second Continental Congress (June 1775 and May 1776); the ride of Cesar Rodney and the Lee Resolution; the Declaration of Independence. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Battles of Lexington and Concord; the meeting of the Second Continental Congress (June 1775 and May 1776); the ride of Cesar Rodney and the Lee Resolution; the Declaration of Independence. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>War and Women Spies</title>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>War and Women Spies</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[An overview of the Revolutionary War, the help of France and the role of American women spy rings.]]>
      </description>
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        <![CDATA[An overview of the Revolutionary War, the help of France and the role of American women spy rings.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:53:22 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8320eed2/2d38dc2c.mp3" length="9323235" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>736</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>An overview of the Revolutionary War, the help of France and the role of American women spy rings.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>An overview of the Revolutionary War, the help of France and the role of American women spy rings.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Fun Facts about the Constitutional Convention</title>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Fun Facts about the Constitutional Convention</itunes:title>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[An overview of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia and some fun facts about the meeting.]]>
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        <![CDATA[An overview of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia and some fun facts about the meeting.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:55:14 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6770968b/95e96cd1.mp3" length="14750878" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1325</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>An overview of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia and some fun facts about the meeting.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>An overview of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia and some fun facts about the meeting.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>The Great Compromise </title>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Great Compromise </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[The debates on the legislative branch within the new government: the Great Compromise and the 3/5th rule.]]>
      </description>
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        <![CDATA[The debates on the legislative branch within the new government: the Great Compromise and the 3/5th rule.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:59:59 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/00cf40c2/01217658.mp3" length="9407649" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>710</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The debates on the legislative branch within the new government: the Great Compromise and the 3/5th rule.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The debates on the legislative branch within the new government: the Great Compromise and the 3/5th rule.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Electoral College </title>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Electoral College </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://firstfiftyyears.transistor.fm/7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The debates on the new executive branch within the government and the structure and role of the Electoral College in electing the President of executive branch.]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The debates on the new executive branch within the government and the structure and role of the Electoral College in electing the President of executive branch.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 16:01:35 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f60346e4/625576f9.mp3" length="9215500" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>700</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The debates on the new executive branch within the government and the structure and role of the Electoral College in electing the President of executive branch.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The debates on the new executive branch within the government and the structure and role of the Electoral College in electing the President of executive branch.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>A New Government </title>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>A New Government </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[The ratification journey of the new constitution, the Federalist and Anti-Federalist debates, and the beginning of a new government. ]]>
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        <![CDATA[The ratification journey of the new constitution, the Federalist and Anti-Federalist debates, and the beginning of a new government. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 16:05:20 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/774f88fa/63068076.mp3" length="16032706" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1314</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The ratification journey of the new constitution, the Federalist and Anti-Federalist debates, and the beginning of a new government. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The ratification journey of the new constitution, the Federalist and Anti-Federalist debates, and the beginning of a new government. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>George Washington</title>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>George Washington</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[George Washington’s first term as President and his many accomplishments including the story behind the selection of a permanent location for the capitol of the federal government.]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[George Washington’s first term as President and his many accomplishments including the story behind the selection of a permanent location for the capitol of the federal government.]]>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 16:07:06 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e648eb89/3296db19.mp3" length="11856168" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>908</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>George Washington’s first term as President and his many accomplishments including the story behind the selection of a permanent location for the capitol of the federal government.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>George Washington’s first term as President and his many accomplishments including the story behind the selection of a permanent location for the capitol of the federal government.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>More Washington </title>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>More Washington </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Washington’s second term as President including the Whiskey Rebellion and the country’s first foreign affairs crisis and the Jay Treaty.]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Washington’s second term as President including the Whiskey Rebellion and the country’s first foreign affairs crisis and the Jay Treaty.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 16:09:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/15524fc2/3c86a50e.mp3" length="9899891" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>790</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Washington’s second term as President including the Whiskey Rebellion and the country’s first foreign affairs crisis and the Jay Treaty.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Washington’s second term as President including the Whiskey Rebellion and the country’s first foreign affairs crisis and the Jay Treaty.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
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      <title>John Adams</title>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>John Adams</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Presidency of John Adams; the XYZ Affair and the Alien and Sedition Acts]]>
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        <![CDATA[The Presidency of John Adams; the XYZ Affair and the Alien and Sedition Acts]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 16:10:31 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/89530f01/c58aca86.mp3" length="9620737" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>774</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Presidency of John Adams; the XYZ Affair and the Alien and Sedition Acts</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Presidency of John Adams; the XYZ Affair and the Alien and Sedition Acts</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Thomas Jefferson  </title>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Thomas Jefferson  </itunes:title>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson’s first term as President and his many accomplishments including the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the Louisiana Purchase.  The groundbreaking Marbury vs. Madison court case gives judicial review power to the Supreme Court.  ]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson’s first term as President and his many accomplishments including the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the Louisiana Purchase.  The groundbreaking Marbury vs. Madison court case gives judicial review power to the Supreme Court.  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 16:12:31 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4211ed5d/238564ca.mp3" length="9209568" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>753</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Thomas Jefferson’s first term as President and his many accomplishments including the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the Louisiana Purchase.  The groundbreaking Marbury vs. Madison court case gives judicial review power to the Supreme Court.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thomas Jefferson’s first term as President and his many accomplishments including the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the Louisiana Purchase.  The groundbreaking Marbury vs. Madison court case gives judicial review power to the Supreme Court.  </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>More Jefferson </title>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>More Jefferson </itunes:title>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Jefferson’s second term as President and how the war between Britain and France affected the American economy. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Jefferson’s second term as President and how the war between Britain and France affected the American economy. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 16:13:31 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
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      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>536</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Jefferson’s second term as President and how the war between Britain and France affected the American economy. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jefferson’s second term as President and how the war between Britain and France affected the American economy. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>America, the Independent.  </title>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>America, the Independent.  </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[James Madison becomes the fourth President; our second war with Britain, the key battles of the War of 1812, and a final peace with  Britain via the Treaty of Ghent.  ]]>
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        <![CDATA[James Madison becomes the fourth President; our second war with Britain, the key battles of the War of 1812, and a final peace with  Britain via the Treaty of Ghent.  ]]>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 16:14:59 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8039a009/45782e7e.mp3" length="12640109" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1019</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>James Madison becomes the fourth President; our second war with Britain, the key battles of the War of 1812, and a final peace with  Britain via the Treaty of Ghent.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>James Madison becomes the fourth President; our second war with Britain, the key battles of the War of 1812, and a final peace with  Britain via the Treaty of Ghent.  </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Outro</title>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Outro</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Just a short farewell, with a hope to do more!]]>
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        <![CDATA[Just a short farewell, with a hope to do more!]]>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 16:16:23 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</author>
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      <itunes:author>Chris McKenna and Kathy Conroy</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Just a short farewell, with a hope to do more!</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Just a short farewell, with a hope to do more!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Early American history, revolutionary war, constitution, founding fathers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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