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    <title>mahauliyati mukalmay</title>
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    <description>Mahauliyati Mukalmay is an Urdu phrase which means "Conversations on Climate". 

This podcast series is an initiative of the Climate and Environment Initiative (CEI) at the Research Society of International Law, Pakistan (RSIL), an independent, non-partisan think tank based in Pakistan. CEI envisions a climate-resilient world that recognises that climate change threats are already unprecedented and potentially existential. We hope to encourage action to address those threats in a manner that is proportionate to their scale and impact. We believe that strengthening the effectiveness of legal solutions will be key to conquering the world’s climate change and environmental problems. </description>
    <copyright>© 2026 Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</copyright>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 14:20:19 +0500</pubDate>
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    <link>https://cei.rsilpak.org</link>
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      <title>mahauliyati mukalmay</title>
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    <itunes:category text="Science"/>
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    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:author>Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</itunes:author>
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    <itunes:summary>Mahauliyati Mukalmay is an Urdu phrase which means "Conversations on Climate". 

This podcast series is an initiative of the Climate and Environment Initiative (CEI) at the Research Society of International Law, Pakistan (RSIL), an independent, non-partisan think tank based in Pakistan. CEI envisions a climate-resilient world that recognises that climate change threats are already unprecedented and potentially existential. We hope to encourage action to address those threats in a manner that is proportionate to their scale and impact. We believe that strengthening the effectiveness of legal solutions will be key to conquering the world’s climate change and environmental problems. </itunes:summary>
    <itunes:subtitle>Mahauliyati Mukalmay is an Urdu phrase which means "Conversations on Climate".</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:keywords>climate, climate change, human rights, climate litigation, environmental law</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Research Society of International Law (RSIL)</itunes:name>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:complete>No</itunes:complete>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <item>
      <title>What Can Pakistan Expect From COP 28?</title>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>What Can Pakistan Expect From COP 28?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d1d69b7c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of Mahauliyati Mukalmay, Raas Nabeel (Research Associate, RSIL) sits down with Ahmad Rafay Alam, an environmental lawyer and activist in Pakistan, to discuss Pakistan's current legal and policy framework on environment and climate change, as well as Pakistan's efforts at the UNFCCC Conference of Parties.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of Mahauliyati Mukalmay, Raas Nabeel (Research Associate, RSIL) sits down with Ahmad Rafay Alam, an environmental lawyer and activist in Pakistan, to discuss Pakistan's current legal and policy framework on environment and climate change, as well as Pakistan's efforts at the UNFCCC Conference of Parties.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Nov 2023 16:03:02 +0500</pubDate>
      <author>Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d1d69b7c/8f38e369.mp3" length="33799990" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>2109</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of Mahauliyati Mukalmay, Raas Nabeel (Research Associate, RSIL) sits down with Ahmad Rafay Alam, an environmental lawyer and activist in Pakistan, to discuss Pakistan's current legal and policy framework on environment and climate change, as well as Pakistan's efforts at the UNFCCC Conference of Parties.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>climate, climate change, human rights, climate litigation, environmental law</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:person role="Host" img="https://img.transistorcdn.com/IcrPw7ETP9omGX1IfL7k2ZBMY9mdTOcyh_OqgYt6bVw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:800/h:800/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9wZXJz/b24vNDdlMGU4NDct/MjZiOS00MjNmLTg1/YjItZWVjYTM5N2Rl/NGNhLzE2ODY5MDk2/NDYtaW1hZ2UuanBn.jpg">Raas Nabeel</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Guest" img="https://img.transistorcdn.com/_yR3bOuh3tkE-su1BLJrxbd0lNGwWfJ8_LTebjY24Q0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:800/h:800/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9wZXJz/b24vNWI2ZmZiNmQt/NzcxNi00YTQyLThi/NTctNzBjM2RmNDk5/NzMyLzE3MDAyMDQw/NDYtaW1hZ2UuanBn.jpg">Ahmad Rafay Alam</podcast:person>
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    <item>
      <title>Protecting rights in a changing climate</title>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Protecting rights in a changing climate</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fb9ccb33</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/specialprocedures/sr-climate-change/ian-fry">Ian Fry</a>, Special Rapporteur on climate change, discusses the importance of rights-based, participatory climate action.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/specialprocedures/sr-climate-change/ian-fry">Ian Fry</a>, Special Rapporteur on climate change, discusses the importance of rights-based, participatory climate action.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jun 2023 16:25:00 +0500</pubDate>
      <author>Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fb9ccb33/8a47bdf8.mp3" length="30648884" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>1911</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/specialprocedures/sr-climate-change/ian-fry">Ian Fry</a>, Special Rapporteur on climate change, discusses the importance of rights-based, participatory climate action.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Climate Change, Human Rights, Climate Action</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:person role="Host" img="https://img.transistorcdn.com/LA-yzxf0O_o4IV4ZhkVcfr6-VTnL4lp7uXbM1SBw4KU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:800/h:800/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9wZXJz/b24vNGY0YTI3MDUt/NTgzMS00NzBkLTkw/OTEtMmI5YzQ0MGIy/ZDFhLzE2ODY5MDk1/MTItaW1hZ2UuanBn.jpg">Maha Husain</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Guest" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/specialprocedures/sr-climate-change/ian-fry" img="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ysaD3oFLJOOjB-ltEBUXCgw1PzLRHYXzV6oWHLVhf4I/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:800/h:800/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9wZXJz/b24vNDc2NWUzNTYt/YzA5Mi00M2YyLTg3/MmEtYzlhOGY2MmVj/ZjdjLzE2ODY5MDk2/OTktaW1hZ2UuanBn.jpg">Ian Fry</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What do we do about Pakistan's air pollution problem? </title>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>What do we do about Pakistan's air pollution problem? </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8bf80690-1cd5-4a54-8205-0034a60ef7bd</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/21f84f6c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Pakistan's air pollution crisis</p><p>In this episode, our host <a href="https://twitter.com/husain_maha_">Maha Husain</a> sits down with Dr. <a href="https://twitter.com/SanvalNasim?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">Sanval Nasim</a> to discuss the issue of air pollution in Pakistan.</p><p>Watch in <a href="https://youtu.be/VTk_Xz8Esjc">video</a>.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Pakistan's air pollution crisis</p><p>In this episode, our host <a href="https://twitter.com/husain_maha_">Maha Husain</a> sits down with Dr. <a href="https://twitter.com/SanvalNasim?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">Sanval Nasim</a> to discuss the issue of air pollution in Pakistan.</p><p>Watch in <a href="https://youtu.be/VTk_Xz8Esjc">video</a>.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2022 10:40:40 +0500</pubDate>
      <author>Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/21f84f6c/cef153cf.mp3" length="93308550" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/S-Hu6L7-bo-XuY5pqlxEcaqAlMHKpZThmZhce5x2KgA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzEwOTI5NzMv/MTY2ODA3NjA3Ni1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>2896</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Maha Husain and Dr. Sanval Nasim discuss Pakistan's air pollution crisis.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Maha Husain and Dr. Sanval Nasim discuss Pakistan's air pollution crisis.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>climate, climate change, human rights, climate litigation, environmental law</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Biodiversity loss in Pakistan</title>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Biodiversity loss in Pakistan</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f39e5813-e169-4e78-baf5-de6b69b437db</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c150e9b2</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Why should we care about biodiversity loss in Pakistan? </p><p>In this episode, our host <a href="https://twitter.com/husain_maha_">Maha Husain</a> sits down with Hammad Naqi Khan to discuss biodiversity loss in Pakistan and why it matters. </p><p>Watch in <a href="https://youtu.be/hJQGQhq3gsc">video</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Why should we care about biodiversity loss in Pakistan? </p><p>In this episode, our host <a href="https://twitter.com/husain_maha_">Maha Husain</a> sits down with Hammad Naqi Khan to discuss biodiversity loss in Pakistan and why it matters. </p><p>Watch in <a href="https://youtu.be/hJQGQhq3gsc">video</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2022 17:42:07 +0500</pubDate>
      <author>Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c150e9b2/abd26906.mp3" length="61419645" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/9yAJ1_sKEmvTkJrmMi8fAFoz4bV7XsYNZ9B-UkYmJkk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzk0MTU0NS8x/NjU3MjgxNTkzLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1894</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Maha Husain and Hammad Naqi Khan to discuss biodiversity loss in Pakistan and why it matters. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Maha Husain and Hammad Naqi Khan to discuss biodiversity loss in Pakistan and why it matters. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>climate change, climate, biodiversity, biodiversity loss, pakistan</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Climate Litigation in Pakistan</title>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Climate Litigation in Pakistan</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8ceed12d-9527-4a65-86ad-28ee1c56d6c8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ce93b9b9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>How does climate change litigation in Pakistan work? </p><p>In this episode, our host <a href="https://twitter.com/husain_maha_">Maha Husain</a> sits down with Asghar Leghari to discuss the Leghari v Federation of Pakistan climate change case and how it has shaped climate litigation in Pakistan. </p><p>Watch in <a href="https://youtu.be/zSamYArEEBY">video</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How does climate change litigation in Pakistan work? </p><p>In this episode, our host <a href="https://twitter.com/husain_maha_">Maha Husain</a> sits down with Asghar Leghari to discuss the Leghari v Federation of Pakistan climate change case and how it has shaped climate litigation in Pakistan. </p><p>Watch in <a href="https://youtu.be/zSamYArEEBY">video</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2022 14:40:31 +0500</pubDate>
      <author>Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ce93b9b9/33dc28b2.mp3" length="109358038" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Climate &amp; Environment Initiative, RSIL</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/sQMBjbkq17ZWWH3vo66thY4k_a4jjepGknx0qd2-vvM/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzkwOTM5OS8x/NjU0NTA4NDMxLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>3380</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Maha Husain and Asghar Leghari discuss the Leghari v Federation of Pakistan climate change case and how it has shaped climate litigation in Pakistan</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Maha Husain and Asghar Leghari discuss the Leghari v Federation of Pakistan climate change case and how it has shaped climate litigation in Pakistan</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>climate, climate change, human rights, climate litigation, environmental law</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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