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    <title>Frequency Band</title>
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    <description>From Fort Peck, Montana to Tijuana, Mexico, the alternating current transmission network in the West oscillates in the narrow band of narrow band 59.97 and 60.02 cycles per second. On Frequency Band, the California ISO will host industry experts to talk about how the physics, economics, and governance of the grid come together to to keep the system in sync.</description>
    <copyright>@2026 California ISO</copyright>
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    <podcast:trailer pubdate="Tue, 24 Mar 2026 15:14:05 -0700" url="https://media.transistor.fm/5c676b24/a88e857d.mp3" length="1412475" type="audio/mpeg">S1 Trailer: About Frequency Band</podcast:trailer>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 10:46:46 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>Frequency Band</title>
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    <itunes:summary>From Fort Peck, Montana to Tijuana, Mexico, the alternating current transmission network in the West oscillates in the narrow band of narrow band 59.97 and 60.02 cycles per second. On Frequency Band, the California ISO will host industry experts to talk about how the physics, economics, and governance of the grid come together to to keep the system in sync.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:subtitle>From Fort Peck, Montana to Tijuana, Mexico, the alternating current transmission network in the West oscillates in the narrow band of narrow band 59.97 and 60.02 cycles per second.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <itunes:name>California ISO</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>communicationandpr@caiso.com</itunes:email>
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    <itunes:complete>No</itunes:complete>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Frequency Band - S1 E3 - Part 2: Wisdom and wonkiness of the Market Surveillance Committee</title>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Frequency Band - S1 E3 - Part 2: Wisdom and wonkiness of the Market Surveillance Committee</itunes:title>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Net load uncertainty, growing markets, opportunity-cost-based resources, and agent-based simulation of electricity market design changes are the four topics at the forefront of electricity market design. In this episode of Frequency Band, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson discuss topics that two of the field’s most respected experts on market design find most interesting.</p><p>Prof. Benjamin Hobbs and Dr. Scott Harvey are two long standing members of the ISO’s Market Surveillance Committee (MSC). In this two-part series, they share wisdom drawn from decades of experience across North American markets on the “wonkier” side of challenges facing electricity markets.<br><strong>Creators &amp; Guests</strong>
</p><ul>
  <li>Benjamin Hobbs - Guest</li>
  <li>Dr. Scott Harvey - Guest</li>
  <li>Becky Robinson - Host</li>
  <li>Paul Dockery - Host</li>
</ul><a href="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a38f9da8/transcript" title="Click here to view the episode transcript.">Click here to view the episode transcript.</a><br>
]]>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Net load uncertainty, growing markets, opportunity-cost-based resources, and agent-based simulation of electricity market design changes are the four topics at the forefront of electricity market design. In this episode of Frequency Band, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson discuss topics that two of the field’s most respected experts on market design find most interesting.</p><p>Prof. Benjamin Hobbs and Dr. Scott Harvey are two long standing members of the ISO’s Market Surveillance Committee (MSC). In this two-part series, they share wisdom drawn from decades of experience across North American markets on the “wonkier” side of challenges facing electricity markets.<br><strong>Creators &amp; Guests</strong>
</p><ul>
  <li>Benjamin Hobbs - Guest</li>
  <li>Dr. Scott Harvey - Guest</li>
  <li>Becky Robinson - Host</li>
  <li>Paul Dockery - Host</li>
</ul><a href="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a38f9da8/transcript" title="Click here to view the episode transcript.">Click here to view the episode transcript.</a><br>
]]>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 10:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>California ISO</author>
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      <itunes:author>California ISO</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>3056</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Net load uncertainty, growing markets, opportunity-cost-based resources, and agent-based simulation of electricity market design changes are the four topics at the forefront of electricity market design. In this episode of Frequency Band, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson discuss topics that two of the field’s most respected experts on market design find most interesting.</p><p>Prof. Benjamin Hobbs and Dr. Scott Harvey are two long standing members of the ISO’s Market Surveillance Committee (MSC). In this two-part series, they share wisdom drawn from decades of experience across North American markets on the “wonkier” side of challenges facing electricity markets.<br><strong>Creators &amp; Guests</strong>
</p><ul>
  <li>Benjamin Hobbs - Guest</li>
  <li>Dr. Scott Harvey - Guest</li>
  <li>Becky Robinson - Host</li>
  <li>Paul Dockery - Host</li>
</ul><a href="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a38f9da8/transcript" title="Click here to view the episode transcript.">Click here to view the episode transcript.</a><br>
]]>
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      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <podcast:person role="Host" img="https://img.transistorcdn.com/pjnB1eqo0u7woJBH8F00XzXkxovE7wqm2jT9vxS4BGg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:800/h:800/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82YTc0/YmZiYzUxYTBjZjUz/OWNlZTMwZWFhZWFl/NGRjMi5qcGc.jpg">Becky Robinson</podcast:person>
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    <item>
      <title>Frequency Band - S1 E3 - Part 1: Wisdom and wonkiness of the Market Surveillance Committee</title>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Frequency Band - S1 E3 - Part 1: Wisdom and wonkiness of the Market Surveillance Committee</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Net load uncertainty, growing markets, opportunity-cost-based resources, and agent-based simulation of electricity market design changes are the four topics at the forefront of electricity market design. In this episode of Frequency Band, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson discuss topics that two of the field’s most respected experts on market design find most interesting.</p><p>Prof. Benjamin Hobbs and Dr. Scott Harvey are two long standing members of the ISO’s Market Surveillance Committee (MSC). In this two-part series, they share wisdom drawn from decades of experience across North American markets on the “wonkier” side of challenges facing electricity markets.<br><strong>Creators &amp; Guests</strong>
</p><ul>
  <li>Benjamin Hobbs - Guest</li>
  <li>Dr. Scott Harvey - Guest</li>
  <li>Becky Robinson - Host</li>
  <li>Paul Dockery - Host</li>
</ul>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Net load uncertainty, growing markets, opportunity-cost-based resources, and agent-based simulation of electricity market design changes are the four topics at the forefront of electricity market design. In this episode of Frequency Band, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson discuss topics that two of the field’s most respected experts on market design find most interesting.</p><p>Prof. Benjamin Hobbs and Dr. Scott Harvey are two long standing members of the ISO’s Market Surveillance Committee (MSC). In this two-part series, they share wisdom drawn from decades of experience across North American markets on the “wonkier” side of challenges facing electricity markets.<br><strong>Creators &amp; Guests</strong>
</p><ul>
  <li>Benjamin Hobbs - Guest</li>
  <li>Dr. Scott Harvey - Guest</li>
  <li>Becky Robinson - Host</li>
  <li>Paul Dockery - Host</li>
</ul>]]>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 10:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>California ISO</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8e727ae0/85b5666c.mp3" length="51326607" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>California ISO</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>3204</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Net load uncertainty, growing markets, opportunity-cost-based resources, and agent-based simulation of electricity market design changes are the four topics at the forefront of electricity market design. In this episode of Frequency Band, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson discuss topics that two of the field’s most respected experts on market design find most interesting.</p><p>Prof. Benjamin Hobbs and Dr. Scott Harvey are two long standing members of the ISO’s Market Surveillance Committee (MSC). In this two-part series, they share wisdom drawn from decades of experience across North American markets on the “wonkier” side of challenges facing electricity markets.<br><strong>Creators &amp; Guests</strong>
</p><ul>
  <li>Benjamin Hobbs - Guest</li>
  <li>Dr. Scott Harvey - Guest</li>
  <li>Becky Robinson - Host</li>
  <li>Paul Dockery - Host</li>
</ul>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:person role="Guest" img="https://img.transistorcdn.com/W4nfq8saYdPtx0_wcJoPtzc3qF8g95LHlr8Lndzxlfs/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:800/h:800/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9kNmJj/MTFiODBiNDdiYTRj/ZWU5ZWFmN2UxMjFh/NjBlNy5qcGc.jpg">Benjamin Hobbs</podcast:person>
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      <podcast:person role="Host" img="https://img.transistorcdn.com/pjnB1eqo0u7woJBH8F00XzXkxovE7wqm2jT9vxS4BGg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:800/h:800/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82YTc0/YmZiYzUxYTBjZjUz/OWNlZTMwZWFhZWFl/NGRjMi5qcGc.jpg">Becky Robinson</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Host" img="https://img.transistorcdn.com/mmo2A1BUAWQpPdFYdNic9BIT3x6nBDbq4QSZkmjtD8A/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:800/h:800/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9kYmVm/ZWZlOTIxNzY0YzU5/ZWVlZjM0NTRkMGVk/NzEzMi53ZWJw.jpg">Paul Dockery</podcast:person>
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    <item>
      <title>Frequency Band - S1 E2: Decoding Ancillary Services with Grid Experts</title>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Frequency Band - S1 E2: Decoding Ancillary Services with Grid Experts</itunes:title>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ancillary services help keep our power grid stable. How they work can get technical, complicated, and confusing. In this episode of Frequency Band, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson break down this vital topic with two leading industry experts.</p><p> </p><p>Emma Nicholson, Energy Economist and former Senior Economic Advisor at FERC, joins Robin Hytowitz, Program Lead at EPRI, to share their deep knowledge of energy markets. Using analogies, they unpack how these essential services maintain grid reliability and balance the constant push and pull of electricity supply and demand.</p><p>From frequency response to ramping reserves, we explore the mechanisms that keep the lights on when grid conditions change fast. This episode offers lighthearted, thought-provoking insights into the systems stabilizing our energy future.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ancillary services help keep our power grid stable. How they work can get technical, complicated, and confusing. In this episode of Frequency Band, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson break down this vital topic with two leading industry experts.</p><p> </p><p>Emma Nicholson, Energy Economist and former Senior Economic Advisor at FERC, joins Robin Hytowitz, Program Lead at EPRI, to share their deep knowledge of energy markets. Using analogies, they unpack how these essential services maintain grid reliability and balance the constant push and pull of electricity supply and demand.</p><p>From frequency response to ramping reserves, we explore the mechanisms that keep the lights on when grid conditions change fast. This episode offers lighthearted, thought-provoking insights into the systems stabilizing our energy future.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 10:05:59 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>California ISO</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/890e3b56/e48bcb2f.mp3" length="81204698" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>California ISO</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>5071</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ancillary services help keep our power grid stable. How they work can get technical, complicated, and confusing. In this episode of Frequency Band, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson break down this vital topic with two leading industry experts.</p><p> </p><p>Emma Nicholson, Energy Economist and former Senior Economic Advisor at FERC, joins Robin Hytowitz, Program Lead at EPRI, to share their deep knowledge of energy markets. Using analogies, they unpack how these essential services maintain grid reliability and balance the constant push and pull of electricity supply and demand.</p><p>From frequency response to ramping reserves, we explore the mechanisms that keep the lights on when grid conditions change fast. This episode offers lighthearted, thought-provoking insights into the systems stabilizing our energy future.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>technology, electricity, power grid, electricity market, EDAM, WEIM, western energy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:person role="Host" img="https://img.transistorcdn.com/pjnB1eqo0u7woJBH8F00XzXkxovE7wqm2jT9vxS4BGg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:800/h:800/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82YTc0/YmZiYzUxYTBjZjUz/OWNlZTMwZWFhZWFl/NGRjMi5qcGc.jpg">Becky Robinson</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Host" img="https://img.transistorcdn.com/mmo2A1BUAWQpPdFYdNic9BIT3x6nBDbq4QSZkmjtD8A/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:800/h:800/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9kYmVm/ZWZlOTIxNzY0YzU5/ZWVlZjM0NTRkMGVk/NzEzMi53ZWJw.jpg">Paul Dockery</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Guest" img="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Wsb8iVJtyzS_AfxR2vunI-UMoYNxV7CvTmTx0WmLJaY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:800/h:800/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS84ODhh/ZjU0MzRmMTU1Njlm/NDk3YmMyZWU5YTQ4/MDNiMi5qcGc.jpg">Emma Nicholson</podcast:person>
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    <item>
      <title>Frequency Band - S1 E1: Getting the most from transmission</title>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Frequency Band - S1 E1: Getting the most from transmission</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Episode 1: Getting the Most from Transmission</strong></p><p>Transmission is the backbone of the energy grid, and in this inaugural episode of <em>Frequency Band</em>, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson explore this critical topic with two leading experts. Rob Gramlich, President of GridStrategies, and Kyri Baker, Research Scientist at Google DeepMind and Associate Professor at the University of Colorado-Boulder, share their unique perspectives. </p><p><br></p><p>From optimizing power flows to planning and deploying new infrastructure, this episode dives into the challenges and opportunities shaping the future of transmission. With engaging discussions and thought-provoking insights, it’s the perfect starting point for a podcast series tackling the big questions in energy. </p><p><a href="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6a7b0f84/transcript" title="Click here to view the episode transcript.">Click here to view the episode transcript.</a><br>
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        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Episode 1: Getting the Most from Transmission</strong></p><p>Transmission is the backbone of the energy grid, and in this inaugural episode of <em>Frequency Band</em>, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson explore this critical topic with two leading experts. Rob Gramlich, President of GridStrategies, and Kyri Baker, Research Scientist at Google DeepMind and Associate Professor at the University of Colorado-Boulder, share their unique perspectives. </p><p><br></p><p>From optimizing power flows to planning and deploying new infrastructure, this episode dives into the challenges and opportunities shaping the future of transmission. With engaging discussions and thought-provoking insights, it’s the perfect starting point for a podcast series tackling the big questions in energy. </p><p><a href="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6a7b0f84/transcript" title="Click here to view the episode transcript.">Click here to view the episode transcript.</a><br>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 11:30:00 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>California ISO</author>
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      <itunes:duration>3178</itunes:duration>
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        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Episode 1: Getting the Most from Transmission</strong></p><p>Transmission is the backbone of the energy grid, and in this inaugural episode of <em>Frequency Band</em>, hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson explore this critical topic with two leading experts. Rob Gramlich, President of GridStrategies, and Kyri Baker, Research Scientist at Google DeepMind and Associate Professor at the University of Colorado-Boulder, share their unique perspectives. </p><p><br></p><p>From optimizing power flows to planning and deploying new infrastructure, this episode dives into the challenges and opportunities shaping the future of transmission. With engaging discussions and thought-provoking insights, it’s the perfect starting point for a podcast series tackling the big questions in energy. </p><p><a href="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6a7b0f84/transcript" title="Click here to view the episode transcript.">Click here to view the episode transcript.</a><br>
</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>technology, electricity, power grid, electricity market, EDAM, WEIM, western energy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>S1 Trailer: About Frequency Band</title>
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        <![CDATA[<p><em>Frequency Band</em> hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson will sit down with industry leaders, innovators, and policy experts to bring you fresh perspectives on grid reliability, the clean energy transition, and technological innovation. In the premier episode, out April 21, Grid Strategies President &amp; Founder Rob Gramlich and University of Colorado Boulder’s Kyri Baker dive into the conversation about grid transformation.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[<p><em>Frequency Band</em> hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson will sit down with industry leaders, innovators, and policy experts to bring you fresh perspectives on grid reliability, the clean energy transition, and technological innovation. In the premier episode, out April 21, Grid Strategies President &amp; Founder Rob Gramlich and University of Colorado Boulder’s Kyri Baker dive into the conversation about grid transformation.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 15:14:05 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>California ISO</author>
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      <itunes:author>California ISO</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>87</itunes:duration>
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        <![CDATA[<p><em>Frequency Band</em> hosts Paul Dockery and Becky Robinson will sit down with industry leaders, innovators, and policy experts to bring you fresh perspectives on grid reliability, the clean energy transition, and technological innovation. In the premier episode, out April 21, Grid Strategies President &amp; Founder Rob Gramlich and University of Colorado Boulder’s Kyri Baker dive into the conversation about grid transformation.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>technology, electricity, power grid, electricity market, EDAM, WEIM, western energy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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