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    <description>From global macroeconomic trends to impacts on the credit markets to regulatory and political changes, Fixed Interests delivers your economic update in 15 minutes or less.</description>
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    <podcast:trailer pubdate="Fri, 14 May 2021 02:24:36 +0000" url="https://media.transistor.fm/e00fcf73/56fef58a.mp3" length="2034510" type="audio/mpeg">Fitch Presents "China Perspectives"</podcast:trailer>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 20:40:39 +0000</pubDate>
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    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
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    <itunes:summary>From global macroeconomic trends to impacts on the credit markets to regulatory and political changes, Fixed Interests delivers your economic update in 15 minutes or less.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:subtitle>From global macroeconomic trends to impacts on the credit markets to regulatory and political changes, Fixed Interests delivers your economic update in 15 minutes or less..</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Fixed Interests</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>judy.sipowicz@thefitchgroup.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:complete>No</itunes:complete>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <item>
      <title>AI Capex, Monetization, and What It Means for Credit</title>
      <itunes:episode>165</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>165</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>AI Capex, Monetization, and What It Means for Credit</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>AI‑driven investment in data centers, compute capacity, and supporting infrastructure continues apace, raising important questions about future monetization and credit sustainability. In this episode of <em>Fixed Interests</em>, Justin Patrie, Head of Credit Commentary and Research, is joined by Alen Lin, Senior Director in Corporate Ratings, and Alex Bumazhny, Group Credit Officer, to examine recent developments around AI’s credit implications. The episode looks at whether current data center and compute capex is supported by future revenue potential, how value and cash flows may evolve across the AI value chain, and where overinvestment and disruption risks may emerge</p><p><br><strong>Related resources:</strong> <a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/ai-related-risks-rising-for-software-media-services-corporates-10-03-2026">AI-Related Risks Rising for Software, Media, and Services Corporates</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/ai-revenue-potential-could-support-current-investment-scale-24-03-2026">AI Revenue Potential Could Support Current Investment Scale</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/us-public-finance/us-public-power-planning-key-to-absorbing-data-center-load-growth-16-03-2026">US Public Power Planning Key to Absorbing Data Center Load Growth</a></p><p> </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>AI‑driven investment in data centers, compute capacity, and supporting infrastructure continues apace, raising important questions about future monetization and credit sustainability. In this episode of <em>Fixed Interests</em>, Justin Patrie, Head of Credit Commentary and Research, is joined by Alen Lin, Senior Director in Corporate Ratings, and Alex Bumazhny, Group Credit Officer, to examine recent developments around AI’s credit implications. The episode looks at whether current data center and compute capex is supported by future revenue potential, how value and cash flows may evolve across the AI value chain, and where overinvestment and disruption risks may emerge</p><p><br><strong>Related resources:</strong> <a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/ai-related-risks-rising-for-software-media-services-corporates-10-03-2026">AI-Related Risks Rising for Software, Media, and Services Corporates</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/ai-revenue-potential-could-support-current-investment-scale-24-03-2026">AI Revenue Potential Could Support Current Investment Scale</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/us-public-finance/us-public-power-planning-key-to-absorbing-data-center-load-growth-16-03-2026">US Public Power Planning Key to Absorbing Data Center Load Growth</a></p><p> </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 19:13:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6df1115b/a6a83ece.mp3" length="21734080" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1357</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>AI‑driven investment in data centers, compute capacity, and supporting infrastructure continues apace, raising important questions about future monetization and credit sustainability. In this episode of <em>Fixed Interests</em>, Justin Patrie, Head of Credit Commentary and Research, is joined by Alen Lin, Senior Director in Corporate Ratings, and Alex Bumazhny, Group Credit Officer, to examine recent developments around AI’s credit implications. The episode looks at whether current data center and compute capex is supported by future revenue potential, how value and cash flows may evolve across the AI value chain, and where overinvestment and disruption risks may emerge</p><p><br><strong>Related resources:</strong> <a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/ai-related-risks-rising-for-software-media-services-corporates-10-03-2026">AI-Related Risks Rising for Software, Media, and Services Corporates</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/ai-revenue-potential-could-support-current-investment-scale-24-03-2026">AI Revenue Potential Could Support Current Investment Scale</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/us-public-finance/us-public-power-planning-key-to-absorbing-data-center-load-growth-16-03-2026">US Public Power Planning Key to Absorbing Data Center Load Growth</a></p><p> </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oil, Risk &amp; Ratings: The Middle East Crisis Briefing</title>
      <itunes:episode>164</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>164</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Oil, Risk &amp; Ratings: The Middle East Crisis Briefing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/deecc93b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Hunter and Duncan Innes-Ker discuss how the Middle East crisis is affecting sovereign ratings and the macro-outlook. Impacts are contained so far, and much geopolitical risk is already built into ratings and headroom.</p><p><strong>Related Resources:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://goto.fitchratings.com/NzMyLUNLSC03NjcAAAGglkkyEWd7zX_nUyVeeRSMKNxa-1lwDOmEOLTk8gvFLkgbr5d6o16BusV5QuEO-MdI-XISWkg=">Fitch Insights: Credit Implications of the Iran War</a></li><li><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/world-growth-to-continue-at-steady-pace-if-oil-price-shock-short-lived-11-03-2026">World Growth to Continue at Steady Pace if Oil Price Shock Short-Lived</a></li><li><a href="https://goto.fitchratings.com/NzMyLUNLSC03NjcAAAGglkkyEYdMS4OgcX_gFWDbLV6zHAhpx6CvzeDQfkP5wKSd7cb1YA37a0jKpTcwNeKKHVdGzds=">Egyptian Banks Are Well Positioned to Withstand Iran Conflict Effects</a></li><li><a href="https://goto.fitchratings.com/NzMyLUNLSC03NjcAAAGglkkyEY78giwpxawkuzanSU5KGHBzqLQqrSgPgu3f59ZFAgYaXn_oy0d9MNcBzB3lzgs4d08=">High Oil Prices Support PDP ABS Collateral Value; Hedges Limit Upside</a></li></ul><p><strong><br></strong><br></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Hunter and Duncan Innes-Ker discuss how the Middle East crisis is affecting sovereign ratings and the macro-outlook. Impacts are contained so far, and much geopolitical risk is already built into ratings and headroom.</p><p><strong>Related Resources:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://goto.fitchratings.com/NzMyLUNLSC03NjcAAAGglkkyEWd7zX_nUyVeeRSMKNxa-1lwDOmEOLTk8gvFLkgbr5d6o16BusV5QuEO-MdI-XISWkg=">Fitch Insights: Credit Implications of the Iran War</a></li><li><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/world-growth-to-continue-at-steady-pace-if-oil-price-shock-short-lived-11-03-2026">World Growth to Continue at Steady Pace if Oil Price Shock Short-Lived</a></li><li><a href="https://goto.fitchratings.com/NzMyLUNLSC03NjcAAAGglkkyEYdMS4OgcX_gFWDbLV6zHAhpx6CvzeDQfkP5wKSd7cb1YA37a0jKpTcwNeKKHVdGzds=">Egyptian Banks Are Well Positioned to Withstand Iran Conflict Effects</a></li><li><a href="https://goto.fitchratings.com/NzMyLUNLSC03NjcAAAGglkkyEY78giwpxawkuzanSU5KGHBzqLQqrSgPgu3f59ZFAgYaXn_oy0d9MNcBzB3lzgs4d08=">High Oil Prices Support PDP ABS Collateral Value; Hedges Limit Upside</a></li></ul><p><strong><br></strong><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 21:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/deecc93b/df121552.mp3" length="8449411" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/JHe_4gIIKDfOVwfT1XDjVUBrlkWRYCv96jOGaYiSCog/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8zOWI4/ZjRhNjY5MDU2YmQw/NWVjZmQyMTdlNTUx/YTIxYS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>527</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Hunter and Duncan Innes-Ker discuss how the Middle East crisis is affecting sovereign ratings and the macro-outlook. Impacts are contained so far, and much geopolitical risk is already built into ratings and headroom.</p><p><strong>Related Resources:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://goto.fitchratings.com/NzMyLUNLSC03NjcAAAGglkkyEWd7zX_nUyVeeRSMKNxa-1lwDOmEOLTk8gvFLkgbr5d6o16BusV5QuEO-MdI-XISWkg=">Fitch Insights: Credit Implications of the Iran War</a></li><li><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/world-growth-to-continue-at-steady-pace-if-oil-price-shock-short-lived-11-03-2026">World Growth to Continue at Steady Pace if Oil Price Shock Short-Lived</a></li><li><a href="https://goto.fitchratings.com/NzMyLUNLSC03NjcAAAGglkkyEYdMS4OgcX_gFWDbLV6zHAhpx6CvzeDQfkP5wKSd7cb1YA37a0jKpTcwNeKKHVdGzds=">Egyptian Banks Are Well Positioned to Withstand Iran Conflict Effects</a></li><li><a href="https://goto.fitchratings.com/NzMyLUNLSC03NjcAAAGglkkyEY78giwpxawkuzanSU5KGHBzqLQqrSgPgu3f59ZFAgYaXn_oy0d9MNcBzB3lzgs4d08=">High Oil Prices Support PDP ABS Collateral Value; Hedges Limit Upside</a></li></ul><p><strong><br></strong><br></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tech Shifts and Obsolescence Risks in Structured Finance</title>
      <itunes:episode>163</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>163</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Tech Shifts and Obsolescence Risks in Structured Finance</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/57592662</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>From unsupported EV software to AI‑driven changes in office use and logistics, tech is reshaping collateral performance. Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Ratings Credit Commentary and Research, and Suzanne Albers, Senior Director in Structured Finance, look at pressure points such as outdated EV systems, shifts in office demand linked to AI adoption, and the widening gap between legacy and modern logistics sites. Taken together, these trends are influencing risk across auto ABS, CMBS, and RMBS and accelerating how these sectors respond to the faster pace of technological change.</p><p><strong>Related Resources:</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/structured-finance/accelerating-technology-may-increase-obsolescence-risk-within-abs-mbs-03-02-2026">Accelerating Technology May Increase Obsolescence Risk Within ABS, MBS</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/structured-finance/stable-arrears-protect-european-auto-abs-against-near-term-risk-02-03-2026">Stable Arrears Protect European Auto ABS Against Near-Term Risk</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/us-clo-note-ratings-resilient-to-severe-software-sector-stress-24-02-2026">U.S. CLO Note Ratings Resilient to Severe Software Sector Stress</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>From unsupported EV software to AI‑driven changes in office use and logistics, tech is reshaping collateral performance. Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Ratings Credit Commentary and Research, and Suzanne Albers, Senior Director in Structured Finance, look at pressure points such as outdated EV systems, shifts in office demand linked to AI adoption, and the widening gap between legacy and modern logistics sites. Taken together, these trends are influencing risk across auto ABS, CMBS, and RMBS and accelerating how these sectors respond to the faster pace of technological change.</p><p><strong>Related Resources:</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/structured-finance/accelerating-technology-may-increase-obsolescence-risk-within-abs-mbs-03-02-2026">Accelerating Technology May Increase Obsolescence Risk Within ABS, MBS</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/structured-finance/stable-arrears-protect-european-auto-abs-against-near-term-risk-02-03-2026">Stable Arrears Protect European Auto ABS Against Near-Term Risk</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/us-clo-note-ratings-resilient-to-severe-software-sector-stress-24-02-2026">U.S. CLO Note Ratings Resilient to Severe Software Sector Stress</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 20:38:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/57592662/4ce686dd.mp3" length="11329826" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>707</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>From unsupported EV software to AI‑driven changes in office use and logistics, tech is reshaping collateral performance. Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Ratings Credit Commentary and Research, and Suzanne Albers, Senior Director in Structured Finance, look at pressure points such as outdated EV systems, shifts in office demand linked to AI adoption, and the widening gap between legacy and modern logistics sites. Taken together, these trends are influencing risk across auto ABS, CMBS, and RMBS and accelerating how these sectors respond to the faster pace of technological change.</p><p><strong>Related Resources:</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/structured-finance/accelerating-technology-may-increase-obsolescence-risk-within-abs-mbs-03-02-2026">Accelerating Technology May Increase Obsolescence Risk Within ABS, MBS</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/structured-finance/stable-arrears-protect-european-auto-abs-against-near-term-risk-02-03-2026">Stable Arrears Protect European Auto ABS Against Near-Term Risk</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/us-clo-note-ratings-resilient-to-severe-software-sector-stress-24-02-2026">U.S. CLO Note Ratings Resilient to Severe Software Sector Stress</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>SF, ABS, CMBS, RMBS, Technology, Data Centers, Podcasts, Fixed Interests</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Evaluating the Credit Impacts of Youth‑Led Protests in Asia</title>
      <itunes:episode>162</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>162</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Evaluating the Credit Impacts of Youth‑Led Protests in Asia</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a435f4a2</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker and Harry Hu evaluate recent youth‑led protests in several Asian countries, driven by concerns over governance, living costs and unemployment, and their implications for sovereign credit profiles and political transitions.</p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/risk-of-political-flare-ups-to-linger-in-2026-for-some-apac-sovereigns-25-11-2025">Risk of Political Flare-Ups to Linger in 2026 for Some APAC Sovereigns</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/asia-bbb-sovereigns-show-strong-growth-fiscal-risks-diverge-12-02-2026">Asia ‘BBB’ Sovereigns Show Strong Growth; Fiscal Risks Diverge</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/durable-coalition-key-to-thailand-fiscal-outlook-after-elections-10-02-2026">Durable Coalition Key to Thailand's Fiscal Outlook After Elections</a></p><p><br></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker and Harry Hu evaluate recent youth‑led protests in several Asian countries, driven by concerns over governance, living costs and unemployment, and their implications for sovereign credit profiles and political transitions.</p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/risk-of-political-flare-ups-to-linger-in-2026-for-some-apac-sovereigns-25-11-2025">Risk of Political Flare-Ups to Linger in 2026 for Some APAC Sovereigns</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/asia-bbb-sovereigns-show-strong-growth-fiscal-risks-diverge-12-02-2026">Asia ‘BBB’ Sovereigns Show Strong Growth; Fiscal Risks Diverge</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/durable-coalition-key-to-thailand-fiscal-outlook-after-elections-10-02-2026">Durable Coalition Key to Thailand's Fiscal Outlook After Elections</a></p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 15:57:16 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a435f4a2/6ff828dd.mp3" length="10587547" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/TnuhUF10WvSSSuW4iylRkmd_QQGU5Ej7lje_FgYKEWg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9mOWRj/NTQxZDFhYTYwNmE0/ZTk2ZTE2YmYxMmU0/MzEzNS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>661</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker and Harry Hu evaluate recent youth‑led protests in several Asian countries, driven by concerns over governance, living costs and unemployment, and their implications for sovereign credit profiles and political transitions.</p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/risk-of-political-flare-ups-to-linger-in-2026-for-some-apac-sovereigns-25-11-2025">Risk of Political Flare-Ups to Linger in 2026 for Some APAC Sovereigns</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/asia-bbb-sovereigns-show-strong-growth-fiscal-risks-diverge-12-02-2026">Asia ‘BBB’ Sovereigns Show Strong Growth; Fiscal Risks Diverge</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/durable-coalition-key-to-thailand-fiscal-outlook-after-elections-10-02-2026">Durable Coalition Key to Thailand's Fiscal Outlook After Elections</a></p><p><br></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2026 Global Credit Outlook: Resilience, Risks, and What to Watch</title>
      <itunes:episode>161</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>161</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>2026 Global Credit Outlook: Resilience, Risks, and What to Watch</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">522a47d4-00f1-41d4-bbf5-9fcdce28a4d2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1cdc30f5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie and Sarah Repucci unpack Fitch’s Global Credit Outlook, highlighting resilient credit conditions, pressures in China and Canada, and key risks, including strain on lower‑income U.S. consumers, tariff volatility and geopolitical shocks.</p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/global-credit-resilience-to-face-major-tests-in-2026-19-12-2025">Global Credit Resilience to Face Major Tests in 2026</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/non-bank-financial-institutions/global-private-credits-burgeoning-scale-complexity-to-continue-in-2026-22-12-2025">Global Private Credit’s Burgeoning Scale, Complexity to Continue in 2026</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/geopolitical-tensions-raise-emerging-market-credit-risks-in-2026-29-01-2026">Geopolitical Tensions Raise Emerging Market Credit Risks in 2026</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/structured-finance/benign-us-credit-backdrop-faces-ai-consumer-trade-risks-20-01-2026">Benign U.S. Credit Backdrop Faces AI, Consumer and Trade Risks</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/geopolitical-tensions-cloud-developed-europes-growth-investment-05-02-2026">Geopolitical Tensions Cloud Developed Europe’s Growth, Investment</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie and Sarah Repucci unpack Fitch’s Global Credit Outlook, highlighting resilient credit conditions, pressures in China and Canada, and key risks, including strain on lower‑income U.S. consumers, tariff volatility and geopolitical shocks.</p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/global-credit-resilience-to-face-major-tests-in-2026-19-12-2025">Global Credit Resilience to Face Major Tests in 2026</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/non-bank-financial-institutions/global-private-credits-burgeoning-scale-complexity-to-continue-in-2026-22-12-2025">Global Private Credit’s Burgeoning Scale, Complexity to Continue in 2026</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/geopolitical-tensions-raise-emerging-market-credit-risks-in-2026-29-01-2026">Geopolitical Tensions Raise Emerging Market Credit Risks in 2026</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/structured-finance/benign-us-credit-backdrop-faces-ai-consumer-trade-risks-20-01-2026">Benign U.S. Credit Backdrop Faces AI, Consumer and Trade Risks</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/geopolitical-tensions-cloud-developed-europes-growth-investment-05-02-2026">Geopolitical Tensions Cloud Developed Europe’s Growth, Investment</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 03:32:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1cdc30f5/86f10270.mp3" length="10396949" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/8dZBLB-ib8yhC-SftK_oIm2bnXh4bgVX7fjdc26vuA8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9kOTQ1/ZjQ5N2NjMjViZGFl/MjA2NTRjMjgyMTE2/Y2E3OS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>649</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie and Sarah Repucci unpack Fitch’s Global Credit Outlook, highlighting resilient credit conditions, pressures in China and Canada, and key risks, including strain on lower‑income U.S. consumers, tariff volatility and geopolitical shocks.</p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/global-credit-resilience-to-face-major-tests-in-2026-19-12-2025">Global Credit Resilience to Face Major Tests in 2026</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/non-bank-financial-institutions/global-private-credits-burgeoning-scale-complexity-to-continue-in-2026-22-12-2025">Global Private Credit’s Burgeoning Scale, Complexity to Continue in 2026</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/geopolitical-tensions-raise-emerging-market-credit-risks-in-2026-29-01-2026">Geopolitical Tensions Raise Emerging Market Credit Risks in 2026</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/structured-finance/benign-us-credit-backdrop-faces-ai-consumer-trade-risks-20-01-2026">Benign U.S. Credit Backdrop Faces AI, Consumer and Trade Risks</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/geopolitical-tensions-cloud-developed-europes-growth-investment-05-02-2026">Geopolitical Tensions Cloud Developed Europe’s Growth, Investment</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Venezuela After Maduro: US Policy, Oil, and Regional Risks</title>
      <itunes:episode>160</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>160</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Venezuela After Maduro: US Policy, Oil, and Regional Risks</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3f6e12c8-d64a-4610-934d-c9c484146070</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/edb03187</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Todd Martinez and Josh Grundleger discuss the US ouster of Nicolas Maduro, the revived Monroe Doctrine, and key risks for Latin America, including oil investment, debt restructuring, regional market reactions, and impacts on migration and tourism.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Todd Martinez and Josh Grundleger discuss the US ouster of Nicolas Maduro, the revived Monroe Doctrine, and key risks for Latin America, including oil investment, debt restructuring, regional market reactions, and impacts on migration and tourism.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 21:19:26 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/edb03187/1fa4f798.mp3" length="20139323" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/rzyYr-2ydbPZ4eD3Ysc7Bk-v4oUSd2y5O9z6D920bVg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82MmYz/ZmExYzEyMzFiZDdk/MDU2ODc0NTcwZTI0/YWU5My5wbmc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>835</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Todd Martinez and Josh Grundleger discuss the US ouster of Nicolas Maduro, the revived Monroe Doctrine, and key risks for Latin America, including oil investment, debt restructuring, regional market reactions, and impacts on migration and tourism.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook - AI-Related Capital Spending Cushions Slowdown</title>
      <itunes:episode>159</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>159</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook - AI-Related Capital Spending Cushions Slowdown</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7d78fd19-d9dc-4bd1-b2f4-676fcf447f03</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b8820926</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton and Ed Parker discuss Fitch’s Global Economic Outlook, reviewing where the world economy stands at the close of 2025 and key trends for 2026, from AI-driven investment and resilient U.S. equities to China’s sharp investment slowdown.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton and Ed Parker discuss Fitch’s Global Economic Outlook, reviewing where the world economy stands at the close of 2025 and key trends for 2026, from AI-driven investment and resilient U.S. equities to China’s sharp investment slowdown.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 13:26:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b8820926/9b342be7.mp3" length="22778773" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/GMJkt3CBlGoikDshRasuWCJsE8IbFLwLS0cjCsaBWXA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81NGY2/NTlmM2YyYmJiOWJk/ZDJkMGRiNzYzMDNi/NmU2YS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>945</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton and Ed Parker discuss Fitch’s Global Economic Outlook, reviewing where the world economy stands at the close of 2025 and key trends for 2026, from AI-driven investment and resilient U.S. equities to China’s sharp investment slowdown.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are Bubble Risks Emerging in Leveraged Finance?</title>
      <itunes:episode>158</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>158</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Are Bubble Risks Emerging in Leveraged Finance?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d84d63ca-1857-42a4-9025-2c94dad3d9e9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/30d8ac42</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Lyuba Petrova, Lyle Margolis and Justin Patrie examine bubble risks as equities surge, credit spreads tighten, private credit faces hidden vulnerabilities and AI investment accelerates, though valuations suggest buyers aren’t overpaying.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Lyuba Petrova, Lyle Margolis and Justin Patrie examine bubble risks as equities surge, credit spreads tighten, private credit faces hidden vulnerabilities and AI investment accelerates, though valuations suggest buyers aren’t overpaying.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2025 00:13:39 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/30d8ac42/30cf1a2c.mp3" length="14857224" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/__NYtKH62cqmx9iqoUAIr6fCs36HRV1celzVu-fu48U/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xZWZi/YmNkMmIxN2I3ZWYw/MGE4OGU2NDBiNTVi/Y2MwMS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>616</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Lyuba Petrova, Lyle Margolis and Justin Patrie examine bubble risks as equities surge, credit spreads tighten, private credit faces hidden vulnerabilities and AI investment accelerates, though valuations suggest buyers aren’t overpaying.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Argentina Mid-Terms - Credit Outlook and Reform Risks</title>
      <itunes:episode>157</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>157</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Argentina Mid-Terms - Credit Outlook and Reform Risks</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1bd01462-8699-404e-95d6-535663046fdf</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/77f15a07</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty and Todd Martinez analyze Argentina’s mid-term elections, what Milei’s stronger legislative backing means for reforms, and the lingering risks around reserves and external liquidity.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty and Todd Martinez analyze Argentina’s mid-term elections, what Milei’s stronger legislative backing means for reforms, and the lingering risks around reserves and external liquidity.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 16:39:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/77f15a07/22f8add1.mp3" length="21975003" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/wlaPQUAwpBgseY1PAwam85OCaGLPgkYTXEPbALSo6m4/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9kMTM4/NjA1N2UyNGQ5YjRk/MjlkYWZhNzdmZjQ2/ODYyMC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>913</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty and Todd Martinez analyze Argentina’s mid-term elections, what Milei’s stronger legislative backing means for reforms, and the lingering risks around reserves and external liquidity.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fiscal Challenges for Western European Sovereigns</title>
      <itunes:episode>156</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>156</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Fiscal Challenges for Western European Sovereigns</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5732ceaa-70e2-47a1-a2e4-185d4cb8a842</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d73ee67b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>James Longsdon, Head of Global Sovereigns and Supranationals, and Federico Barriga Salazar, Head of Western European Sovereign Ratings, discuss Western Europe’s fiscal divergence, recent upgrades and downgrades, and Fitch’s deficit outlook.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>James Longsdon, Head of Global Sovereigns and Supranationals, and Federico Barriga Salazar, Head of Western European Sovereign Ratings, discuss Western Europe’s fiscal divergence, recent upgrades and downgrades, and Fitch’s deficit outlook.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 10:52:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d73ee67b/e7788858.mp3" length="15340796" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/QXjOObWCwbKFxBynV5tZFVhWP8rHBEff5vtfctPmtDs/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8zYmY3/OTQyYzNlMzY3NDBj/YzJkMDdlMGU4ODJk/OGY2OC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>637</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>James Longsdon, Head of Global Sovereigns and Supranationals, and Federico Barriga Salazar, Head of Western European Sovereign Ratings, discuss Western Europe’s fiscal divergence, recent upgrades and downgrades, and Fitch’s deficit outlook.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Challenges Ahead for US Data Center Boom</title>
      <itunes:episode>155</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>155</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Challenges Ahead for US Data Center Boom</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d97e7a6e-9c40-4645-b7b7-4aa3d27863ad</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/aa0e53a7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Head of Credit Commentary &amp; Research, and Sarah Repucci, Senior Director, Credit Commentary &amp; Research, discuss emerging challenges for the AI-fueled US data center boom, covering investment, rising costs, impact on utilities and more.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Head of Credit Commentary &amp; Research, and Sarah Repucci, Senior Director, Credit Commentary &amp; Research, discuss emerging challenges for the AI-fueled US data center boom, covering investment, rising costs, impact on utilities and more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2025 19:32:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/aa0e53a7/d6efdccc.mp3" length="12838329" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/jOHkv6IvpleQv8JddT8gBmi8NXzSpd6kZSlFDElWNAg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8yZWNk/YzRkNjY3OTFmM2Fl/NmJjYmVjM2ZjMzM1/M2RhNC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>531</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Head of Credit Commentary &amp; Research, and Sarah Repucci, Senior Director, Credit Commentary &amp; Research, discuss emerging challenges for the AI-fueled US data center boom, covering investment, rising costs, impact on utilities and more.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GCC Diversification: Progress and Challenges</title>
      <itunes:episode>154</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>154</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>GCC Diversification: Progress and Challenges</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e2852446-2577-4612-b528-925b31c3a59f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8ba44ec6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Head of Middle East and Africa (MEA) Sovereigns, and Cedric Berry, Director, MEA Sovereigns, discuss GCC efforts to diversify their economies beyond oil, and the varied pace of progress across the region.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Head of Middle East and Africa (MEA) Sovereigns, and Cedric Berry, Director, MEA Sovereigns, discuss GCC efforts to diversify their economies beyond oil, and the varied pace of progress across the region.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 15:15:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8ba44ec6/904cb41b.mp3" length="9948965" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/b1LZUUlMziFtOrPTpGJ2BStC0cfJyPw5N9T_GRCxOU0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9jOTE3/ZDE4MTMxOGQ0Mzdj/NzAyZDJkNjFmZDFj/NWVkMy5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>620</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Head of Middle East and Africa (MEA) Sovereigns, and Cedric Berry, Director, MEA Sovereigns, discuss GCC efforts to diversify their economies beyond oil, and the varied pace of progress across the region.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Emerging Markets in 2025 - Resilience Amid Global Headwinds</title>
      <itunes:episode>153</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>153</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Emerging Markets in 2025 - Resilience Amid Global Headwinds</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">61ddff64-294d-4d33-90ef-361ef70eab77</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e1f8e958</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie and Duncan Innes-Ker discuss how emerging market credits are faring this year amid slower global growth, geopolitical risks, and shifting U.S. policy - highlighting ratings resilience and modest positive momentum.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie and Duncan Innes-Ker discuss how emerging market credits are faring this year amid slower global growth, geopolitical risks, and shifting U.S. policy - highlighting ratings resilience and modest positive momentum.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 20:46:26 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e1f8e958/f17166c7.mp3" length="17796561" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/5RxRgmnF229dipc5SOAdBCWOrn1x_IlsnheWcjhOoNA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82Zjcx/MWMwMTI4Zjg4YTc2/ZmI4YzgxOWU0ZmRh/YWRkNC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>737</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie and Duncan Innes-Ker discuss how emerging market credits are faring this year amid slower global growth, geopolitical risks, and shifting U.S. policy - highlighting ratings resilience and modest positive momentum.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Credit Risk Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>152</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>152</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Credit Risk Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2c13b562-002c-4445-af81-1bca9e220254</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f04d2bac</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie and David Prowse discuss key themes from Fitch’s Global Credit Risk Outlook, including slower growth, tariff uncertainty, and weaker credit conditions—as well as the overall ratings resilience amid these challenges.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie and David Prowse discuss key themes from Fitch’s Global Credit Risk Outlook, including slower growth, tariff uncertainty, and weaker credit conditions—as well as the overall ratings resilience amid these challenges.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2025 13:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f04d2bac/247bba7c.mp3" length="19938339" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/rt0R4QcNLROPkiUQZrmx4hV2BCriOVgSsAWuDOpyIOI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82OTUy/NjY2NGMyMTUxNDBk/MWUyOTVmODVlNzhj/NmUxOC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>826</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie and David Prowse discuss key themes from Fitch’s Global Credit Risk Outlook, including slower growth, tariff uncertainty, and weaker credit conditions—as well as the overall ratings resilience amid these challenges.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fiscal Risks in Japan</title>
      <itunes:episode>151</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>151</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Fiscal Risks in Japan</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">07ca39f9-31bf-49b9-b0ee-1e9df5cf7a46</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c0429ea7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Krisjanis Krustins, lead analyst for Japan, discuss Japan’s fiscal outlook, covering the impact of rising bond yields, fiscal populism and long-term spending pressures.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Krisjanis Krustins, lead analyst for Japan, discuss Japan’s fiscal outlook, covering the impact of rising bond yields, fiscal populism and long-term spending pressures.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 09:31:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c0429ea7/ad2aeaf3.mp3" length="10000065" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/mlL74F0DkjQd8A8p6Y-XOWEo2W8sWjAEkPkucpoDilc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9iNjc3/MjQwMTZhZDZhOTMz/Njc3Y2UyYTc1OTlh/YWI3MC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>624</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Krisjanis Krustins, lead analyst for Japan, discuss Japan’s fiscal outlook, covering the impact of rising bond yields, fiscal populism and long-term spending pressures.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook – Better But Not Good</title>
      <itunes:episode>150</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>150</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook – Better But Not Good</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">699f7dcd-d5b6-45e0-9905-e8fced41cec2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2456bffa</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, discuss Fitch’s mid-year Global Economic Outlook, focusing on global growth forecast updates since April and how tariffs are driving key changes to projections.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, discuss Fitch’s mid-year Global Economic Outlook, focusing on global growth forecast updates since April and how tariffs are driving key changes to projections.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2025 15:12:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2456bffa/afedee9f.mp3" length="19892460" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/DP5wcMc0n8u35sZu5bB9DjfAucSdh5s_sLOGMViiJ7M/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9iM2Ey/MDllYWQwZTkzZjQ3/ZjJkN2IzNzQyOGE2/ODQ0NS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>826</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, discuss Fitch’s mid-year Global Economic Outlook, focusing on global growth forecast updates since April and how tariffs are driving key changes to projections.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Corporates at Mid-Year - Sector Outlooks Deteriorates on Tariffs Pressure</title>
      <itunes:episode>149</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>149</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Corporates at Mid-Year - Sector Outlooks Deteriorates on Tariffs Pressure</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f9bbfe59-3551-488e-b743-bfcf15a6ae15</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/486fae4d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The credit outlook for global corporates has worsened in 2025, with 14 sectors and sub-sectors deteriorating at mid-year vs. 5 at end-2024. Justin Patrie and Carla Taylor, Head of Research for the Americas, discuss the drivers and implications.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The credit outlook for global corporates has worsened in 2025, with 14 sectors and sub-sectors deteriorating at mid-year vs. 5 at end-2024. Justin Patrie and Carla Taylor, Head of Research for the Americas, discuss the drivers and implications.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2025 17:30:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/486fae4d/fb2a4e03.mp3" length="18490059" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/RLHPHnrRb3e8Rdf_aomiv7GR2bLfh_KlwGhZn0xYWlw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS83NDAz/MDIxMTEyNjljY2Rj/NDA1MjBlNTYyZWRk/NjA0NC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>769</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The credit outlook for global corporates has worsened in 2025, with 14 sectors and sub-sectors deteriorating at mid-year vs. 5 at end-2024. Justin Patrie and Carla Taylor, Head of Research for the Americas, discuss the drivers and implications.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CEE Electoral Cycle: Sovereign Rating Implications</title>
      <itunes:episode>148</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>148</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>CEE Electoral Cycle: Sovereign Rating Implications</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2f01c1f8-d245-44d7-accd-61277f9264d5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/93e9c4a1</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Senior Director of Sovereign Ratings, and Erich Arispe, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereign Ratings, discuss the credit implications and common themes of the 2025/2026 electoral cycle in Central and Eastern Europe.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Senior Director of Sovereign Ratings, and Erich Arispe, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereign Ratings, discuss the credit implications and common themes of the 2025/2026 electoral cycle in Central and Eastern Europe.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 15:17:46 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/93e9c4a1/f1336acd.mp3" length="27506893" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/CN_fJ7Vy0v2UTnUpq93gyZpOEWuWeNu1TPYbUJC_oAY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xY2Y3/MmFmNjFiMGUzOGY2/ZWFmYjRhNDI2MThk/M2I2NC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1144</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Senior Director of Sovereign Ratings, and Erich Arispe, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereign Ratings, discuss the credit implications and common themes of the 2025/2026 electoral cycle in Central and Eastern Europe.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tariff Uncertainty Continues To Shape Credit Risk Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>147</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>147</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Tariff Uncertainty Continues To Shape Credit Risk Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dd0c00ac-e196-4a26-9033-d64a59855f9f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2e85dcfc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Fitch's 2Q25 Risk Headquarters report highlights a worsened risk outlook amid US tariff volatility. David Prowse and Justin Patrie discuss key points from the report, centered around how Trump-era policies continue to elevate investor concerns.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Fitch's 2Q25 Risk Headquarters report highlights a worsened risk outlook amid US tariff volatility. David Prowse and Justin Patrie discuss key points from the report, centered around how Trump-era policies continue to elevate investor concerns.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 11:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2e85dcfc/59aa43ae.mp3" length="13758152" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/IKewl4encNl7gsixl26XJppLUy5jnq3UZvcuO5XVhzI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xMWZm/YzE4NWVmYWY2NDVk/ZTYwYmViN2YzM2Y1/N2U5Yi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>570</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Fitch's 2Q25 Risk Headquarters report highlights a worsened risk outlook amid US tariff volatility. David Prowse and Justin Patrie discuss key points from the report, centered around how Trump-era policies continue to elevate investor concerns.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Listen and Subscribe to Fitch Ratings Fixed Interests Podcast</title>
      <itunes:episode>146</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>146</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Listen and Subscribe to Fitch Ratings Fixed Interests Podcast</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">71789b0b-40a5-4b7b-b0a9-2cf0790f9598</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/05cacbe1</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>From global macroeconomic trends to sovereign credit developments to regulatory and political changes, Fitch’s Fixed Interests podcast delivers the analyst insights and updates you need to stay ahead in a rapidly evolving market. Available wherever you get your podcasts.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>From global macroeconomic trends to sovereign credit developments to regulatory and political changes, Fitch’s Fixed Interests podcast delivers the analyst insights and updates you need to stay ahead in a rapidly evolving market. Available wherever you get your podcasts.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2025 18:06:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/05cacbe1/bae325d4.mp3" length="1479304" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/wInfHuby0Pt2XjhI9kvaDS-IBhwssNjNY7lOHbow73g/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81ODUy/ZGYzNGYwNWEzOTcz/ZmVhODA2N2Y4NWJm/MjY1NC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>61</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>From global macroeconomic trends to sovereign credit developments to regulatory and political changes, Fitch’s Fixed Interests podcast delivers the analyst insights and updates you need to stay ahead in a rapidly evolving market. Available wherever you get your podcasts.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mexico's Sovereign Rating Amid Global Trade Tensions</title>
      <itunes:episode>145</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>145</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Mexico's Sovereign Rating Amid Global Trade Tensions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">32a76276-4795-444f-9953-b7894665ae49</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5f2101c8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns and Todd Martinez, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss Mexico’s recent rating affirmation, and how the sovereign is navigating global trade tensions and domestic fiscal challenges.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns and Todd Martinez, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss Mexico’s recent rating affirmation, and how the sovereign is navigating global trade tensions and domestic fiscal challenges.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2025 17:25:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5f2101c8/e858a949.mp3" length="23806914" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/r8XjflPpwWP5hAoKkMwu1ej10lEzSIGPoRrhiEA5y0w/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS83M2Y4/ODBjY2Y3YWRhZTZk/YjYxZTFkMTUxNTdl/ZmI2MS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>989</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns and Todd Martinez, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss Mexico’s recent rating affirmation, and how the sovereign is navigating global trade tensions and domestic fiscal challenges.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>European Sovereigns: Navigating US Policy Shifts</title>
      <itunes:episode>144</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>144</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>European Sovereigns: Navigating US Policy Shifts</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">094d07c2-8c9c-42d4-b382-01f13020636e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/126dbca4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Explore the impact of US tariffs on European sovereigns with Jan Friederich, Head of EMEA Sovereigns, and Federico Barriga Salazar, Head of Western European Sovereigns, as they discuss strategic responses and fiscal implications for Europe.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Explore the impact of US tariffs on European sovereigns with Jan Friederich, Head of EMEA Sovereigns, and Federico Barriga Salazar, Head of Western European Sovereigns, as they discuss strategic responses and fiscal implications for Europe.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2025 12:36:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/126dbca4/8d95770b.mp3" length="10972670" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/OJpiN4mWVi0c7yg1-OMqvPnLv2Sr--4mim_G0psLmVA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS83NTNj/NGYzNjFlNjIwNzA3/ZTlhZmExMjljMDc2/ZDI5ZC5wbmc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>684</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Explore the impact of US tariffs on European sovereigns with Jan Friederich, Head of EMEA Sovereigns, and Federico Barriga Salazar, Head of Western European Sovereigns, as they discuss strategic responses and fiscal implications for Europe.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>China's Fiscal Future: Insights on the Recent Rating Downgrade</title>
      <itunes:episode>143</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>143</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>China's Fiscal Future: Insights on the Recent Rating Downgrade</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">447272a9-75b6-4b65-b78b-46db9b62c7b7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/67c8afd5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Jeremy Zook, lead analyst for China, discuss China’s recent downgrade, covering key drivers including the sovereign's weakening public finances and rapidly rising public debt ratios.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Jeremy Zook, lead analyst for China, discuss China’s recent downgrade, covering key drivers including the sovereign's weakening public finances and rapidly rising public debt ratios.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2025 07:59:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/67c8afd5/01b234ab.mp3" length="12353605" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/HCsP0xRUWyccFfj8lAeeLBYxcLb016HXn-v66b2sUq8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9mODg1/ZTU2MGUyYWU1MDBi/ZjdlNWJlM2ZkYzFl/YWE5Yy5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>771</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Jeremy Zook, lead analyst for China, discuss China’s recent downgrade, covering key drivers including the sovereign's weakening public finances and rapidly rising public debt ratios.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Housing Economy Update - Downside Risks Increasing</title>
      <itunes:episode>142</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>142</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>US Housing Economy Update - Downside Risks Increasing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f89f34c0-e985-41e4-8cc5-f7219294ec4f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e5b92ca0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Olu Sonola, Chief US Economist, and Sarah Repucci, Senior Director, Credit Commentary and Research, delve into Fitch's latest US Cross-Sector Housing Monitor, discussing the US housing outlook and risks from tariffs, labor costs and lower sentiment.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Olu Sonola, Chief US Economist, and Sarah Repucci, Senior Director, Credit Commentary and Research, delve into Fitch's latest US Cross-Sector Housing Monitor, discussing the US housing outlook and risks from tariffs, labor costs and lower sentiment.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 15:44:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e5b92ca0/9fc0c90f.mp3" length="19246470" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ekiATO3Kdzv0VYU8dfQbWjfQ7LaIFmeV2k3odpWgnMs/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xZThk/Y2M2YzY3MTkzZGM4/YjFlMjI4MzI0ZDZk/YmM2NC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>798</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Olu Sonola, Chief US Economist, and Sarah Repucci, Senior Director, Credit Commentary and Research, delve into Fitch's latest US Cross-Sector Housing Monitor, discussing the US housing outlook and risks from tariffs, labor costs and lower sentiment.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Risk Headquarters 1Q25 - Key Risks to Global Credit</title>
      <itunes:episode>141</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>141</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Risk Headquarters 1Q25 - Key Risks to Global Credit</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">aef7ee82-8527-46c1-8152-8d02ae79797d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7c097b15</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>David Prowse and Justin Patrie discuss the key points in Fitch's 1Q25 Risk Headquarters report, covering how the credit risk environment has evolved since the start of the year in response to inflation, new Trump administration policies, and more.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>David Prowse and Justin Patrie discuss the key points in Fitch's 1Q25 Risk Headquarters report, covering how the credit risk environment has evolved since the start of the year in response to inflation, new Trump administration policies, and more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2025 22:19:58 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7c097b15/4be02834.mp3" length="14478726" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/4MLFfF8Qptku0YLCyvviaNZ5ZHN6I3_Ud_E9UuBonIs/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS80NzY0/ZWZmM2FhODc3YTk0/MzE1YWZmYTdkNjBk/MjllZS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>601</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>David Prowse and Justin Patrie discuss the key points in Fitch's 1Q25 Risk Headquarters report, covering how the credit risk environment has evolved since the start of the year in response to inflation, new Trump administration policies, and more.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>India's Economic and Fiscal Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>140</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>140</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>India's Economic and Fiscal Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7fcdcb51-89bf-4062-9e18-274b05bcc351</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7aed581e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Join Thomas Rookmaaker and Jeremy Zook from the APAC Sovereigns team as they explore India's 2025 budget, its path for debt reduction, economic outlook, and implications for the sovereign rating amid global uncertainties.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Join Thomas Rookmaaker and Jeremy Zook from the APAC Sovereigns team as they explore India's 2025 budget, its path for debt reduction, economic outlook, and implications for the sovereign rating amid global uncertainties.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 15:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7aed581e/07ee8bee.mp3" length="12785748" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/n1xcTYZGUKEDzJyBSL-cnAzoIMaSg4cBuM78dT-52hc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9iNGRm/MmU1N2M2MTAwODY4/MDZmYWQ4MzRjNGJl/MzJiMC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>798</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Join Thomas Rookmaaker and Jeremy Zook from the APAC Sovereigns team as they explore India's 2025 budget, its path for debt reduction, economic outlook, and implications for the sovereign rating amid global uncertainties.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Private Credit - 2024 Trends, 2025 Expectations</title>
      <itunes:episode>139</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>139</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Private Credit - 2024 Trends, 2025 Expectations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">02bd1c09-9ab8-4e0c-b179-4c6333926b0b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4c076b42</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Join Justin Patrie, Head of Credit Commentary &amp; Research, and Meghan Neenan, Head of North America NBFI, as they review 2024's private credit trends, including the growth of asset-based finance, and discuss outlooks on the sector for 2025.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Join Justin Patrie, Head of Credit Commentary &amp; Research, and Meghan Neenan, Head of North America NBFI, as they review 2024's private credit trends, including the growth of asset-based finance, and discuss outlooks on the sector for 2025.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 19:28:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4c076b42/8c3d2ce5.mp3" length="16681105" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/mheMQ9QXCUObJ9pwY1KRKzgM5djGCmZEu9OliUS5Dnw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85NzEz/YzkwMjczNzM0ODdk/ZTY3ZjRlZGE4OTdk/ZmFiYy5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>693</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Join Justin Patrie, Head of Credit Commentary &amp; Research, and Meghan Neenan, Head of North America NBFI, as they review 2024's private credit trends, including the growth of asset-based finance, and discuss outlooks on the sector for 2025.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trump Agenda and Outlook for US Fiscal Policy and Debt Trajectory</title>
      <itunes:episode>138</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>138</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Trump Agenda and Outlook for US Fiscal Policy and Debt Trajectory</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c3bf09bb-991e-49eb-a4d8-86a51b6e28ba</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d2dd7f70</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, look into the impact new Trump administration policies, including tariffs and tax cuts, may have on US public finances and its sovereign rating.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, look into the impact new Trump administration policies, including tariffs and tax cuts, may have on US public finances and its sovereign rating.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jan 2025 21:03:51 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d2dd7f70/ff8b86f4.mp3" length="23178707" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ETc6lmYD3QG7xNOS6azT4J-ppx-YBi7QXNEn_JvbGQ4/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9iN2Ri/N2U3YTc3YTNmODM2/ZTM4YzQ1NzA3NTVi/MDU4MC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>963</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, look into the impact new Trump administration policies, including tariffs and tax cuts, may have on US public finances and its sovereign rating.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Credit Outlook 2025</title>
      <itunes:episode>137</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>137</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Credit Outlook 2025</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">cac8f6ca-f41b-4499-bc69-457a2796d3aa</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8105cadb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>David Prowse and Justin Patrie discuss the key points in Fitch's 2025 Global Credit Outlook report, including positive drivers for the market such as falling interest rates, and negative drivers including escalating geopolitical risks.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>David Prowse and Justin Patrie discuss the key points in Fitch's 2025 Global Credit Outlook report, including positive drivers for the market such as falling interest rates, and negative drivers including escalating geopolitical risks.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jan 2025 15:20:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8105cadb/0337e15b.mp3" length="12820134" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/PcDbp8J-c6j4GGUtB8w2NAjepr6CNIbU4v-gweHTNkg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9hMzVh/MTA4OGNlNDA4OTgz/NDBjYTJjM2M0Mzg2/ZTNjMi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>532</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>David Prowse and Justin Patrie discuss the key points in Fitch's 2025 Global Credit Outlook report, including positive drivers for the market such as falling interest rates, and negative drivers including escalating geopolitical risks.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook – Global Growth Stable as Forecasts for Major Economies Shift</title>
      <itunes:episode>136</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>136</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook – Global Growth Stable as Forecasts for Major Economies Shift</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">27bdbcb8-acab-4e5c-8d59-fb16b7724c73</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5b62bf34</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tariff uncertainty in the US, deflation pressures in China, and political instability in France and Germany are driving forecast changes for 2025. Join Brian Coulton and Ed Parker as they cover these and other developments detailed in Fitch's new Global Economic Outlook report.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tariff uncertainty in the US, deflation pressures in China, and political instability in France and Germany are driving forecast changes for 2025. Join Brian Coulton and Ed Parker as they cover these and other developments detailed in Fitch's new Global Economic Outlook report.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 11:53:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5b62bf34/94266629.mp3" length="25208762" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/DjBd3PBmjl20VAi_k_e72aee1WlhGZS6_NiEsLRohpI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xZDYz/ZjQ5OGU4MjFiNzYz/NmY3ZDE5YzQzN2Vj/MmI2Yy5wbmc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1043</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tariff uncertainty in the US, deflation pressures in China, and political instability in France and Germany are driving forecast changes for 2025. Join Brian Coulton and Ed Parker as they cover these and other developments detailed in Fitch's new Global Economic Outlook report.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Election Impact - Tariffs, Credit Risks, and Market Reactions</title>
      <itunes:episode>135</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>135</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>US Election Impact - Tariffs, Credit Risks, and Market Reactions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a6095283-49fe-4f76-b740-f596805529c6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ead2d796</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Francis, David Prowse, and Justin Patrie discuss the implications of the recent US election, including potential impacts on the US budget, sovereign credit profile, and the macroeconomic effects of new tariffs on global markets.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Francis, David Prowse, and Justin Patrie discuss the implications of the recent US election, including potential impacts on the US budget, sovereign credit profile, and the macroeconomic effects of new tariffs on global markets.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Dec 2024 17:47:38 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ead2d796/99e5adc9.mp3" length="14358512" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/foUfefN_wFIgl4SaKfgMqfBiBnKCfFlDk6-q_Cthqlw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8zODNi/NmRkYWU4ZGVhMzMw/NDlmNTk4ZGNlYjA4/MDVhOS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>594</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Francis, David Prowse, and Justin Patrie discuss the implications of the recent US election, including potential impacts on the US budget, sovereign credit profile, and the macroeconomic effects of new tariffs on global markets.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Public Finances and CEE Sovereign Ratings</title>
      <itunes:episode>134</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>134</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Public Finances and CEE Sovereign Ratings</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f19b3ef3-6e68-4c5d-9b5b-17029b819026</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/99d69373</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Erich Arispe, Head of Emerging Europe (EE) Sovereigns, and Malgorzata Krzywicka, Associate Director EE Sovereigns, discuss Central and Eastern Europe’s current state of public finances and the region’s fiscal consolidation prospects and challenges.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Erich Arispe, Head of Emerging Europe (EE) Sovereigns, and Malgorzata Krzywicka, Associate Director EE Sovereigns, discuss Central and Eastern Europe’s current state of public finances and the region’s fiscal consolidation prospects and challenges.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/99d69373/e06cc7f2.mp3" length="20881961" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/NBx0l4NCHEs-5AFB-tCCNdkGZvNr6cui6s2XuOg5Obc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lZTlh/NzJjZDUxY2JkMmFh/OTE3MGFhMDY1OGNk/YzRmMi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>868</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Erich Arispe, Head of Emerging Europe (EE) Sovereigns, and Malgorzata Krzywicka, Associate Director EE Sovereigns, discuss Central and Eastern Europe’s current state of public finances and the region’s fiscal consolidation prospects and challenges.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Banks - 2024 Trends, 2025 Expectations</title>
      <itunes:episode>133</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>133</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>US Banks - 2024 Trends, 2025 Expectations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3f555597-4222-4f63-89a3-03cede033dc5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9ddd2f16</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Christopher Wolfe, Managing Director for North America Banks, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, look back at US banks’ performance and rating trends in 2024 and discuss expectations for 2025, including potential post-election policy changes.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Christopher Wolfe, Managing Director for North America Banks, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, look back at US banks’ performance and rating trends in 2024 and discuss expectations for 2025, including potential post-election policy changes.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9ddd2f16/9c2b4f71.mp3" length="17797882" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/hUpW7iw1YMxqK6ku2HPpuRIwNXgZTy8wnd9_GMbqAtc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9hMmIy/MjE0ZjM1OGUwNmI2/MWVhYTUyNzk4MGIx/MWVjMi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>737</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Christopher Wolfe, Managing Director for North America Banks, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, look back at US banks’ performance and rating trends in 2024 and discuss expectations for 2025, including potential post-election policy changes.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Common Framework Restructurings - Progress and Challenges</title>
      <itunes:episode>132</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>132</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Common Framework Restructurings - Progress and Challenges</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">91826a9b-b252-4e39-9fe3-a515d022ea5d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e0ef4fe0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Explore the latest developments in Common Framework debt restructurings for Ethiopia, Zambia, and Ghana and the impacts of new IMF policies with Paul Gamble, Head of MEA Sovereign ratings, and Thomas Garreau, Associate Director, MEA Sovereigns.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Explore the latest developments in Common Framework debt restructurings for Ethiopia, Zambia, and Ghana and the impacts of new IMF policies with Paul Gamble, Head of MEA Sovereign ratings, and Thomas Garreau, Associate Director, MEA Sovereigns.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2024 15:41:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e0ef4fe0/39165450.mp3" length="33765736" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/5tNm9ivNqA-zl77fF6fA_zBUmQRMo986gT4k_PwFqbo/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8zYzQ1/NDQzMmRhNTAzNjE1/Yzg3MjRjYjIxMWRi/MTk2ZC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1051</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Explore the latest developments in Common Framework debt restructurings for Ethiopia, Zambia, and Ghana and the impacts of new IMF policies with Paul Gamble, Head of MEA Sovereign ratings, and Thomas Garreau, Associate Director, MEA Sovereigns.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title> Outlook on Emerging Market Economies</title>
      <itunes:episode>131</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>131</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title> Outlook on Emerging Market Economies</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fea410b7-ec1a-4de4-890f-f47a01d07ceb</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/903db2e3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Duncan Innes-Ker, Senior Director, Fitch Wire, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, explore challenges and opportunities for emerging market economies, including recent rate cuts, weaker demand in China, and post-election policy changes in the US.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Duncan Innes-Ker, Senior Director, Fitch Wire, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, explore challenges and opportunities for emerging market economies, including recent rate cuts, weaker demand in China, and post-election policy changes in the US.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 14:34:05 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/903db2e3/954d71b4.mp3" length="11252642" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/H3fYNq0bUNLJ15zDaxlOnCFR7Z0thCzkSo1ZCLz1tM8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81ZTM2/OTg4ZTc4ODllZjdk/ODUwMDk5MjY3NTk4/N2I4OC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>464</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Duncan Innes-Ker, Senior Director, Fitch Wire, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, explore challenges and opportunities for emerging market economies, including recent rate cuts, weaker demand in China, and post-election policy changes in the US.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Economic Policy Expectations for India</title>
      <itunes:episode>130</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>130</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Economic Policy Expectations for India</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d08d1d0d-9b66-46ef-99df-201b9e6db77b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8e12d0c9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Jeremy Zook, Lead Analyst for India, discuss India’s sovereign rating, and what to expect from the country’s economic policy following the election of Narendra Modi to his third term as prime minister.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Jeremy Zook, Lead Analyst for India, discuss India’s sovereign rating, and what to expect from the country’s economic policy following the election of Narendra Modi to his third term as prime minister.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Oct 2024 06:10:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8e12d0c9/ce14cd2d.mp3" length="14354352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Y4s31KqKOLFXdpHkJt3Abk0dUHdlNpDFJSAE1WxgcjU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9hY2Fi/NTIwYWNjYjU5MTZj/OWQ0ZTNhZDQ3ZWJi/ZTFjNC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>896</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Jeremy Zook, Lead Analyst for India, discuss India’s sovereign rating, and what to expect from the country’s economic policy following the election of Narendra Modi to his third term as prime minister.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Election and Credit Implications</title>
      <itunes:episode>129</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>129</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>US Election and Credit Implications</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">65da323b-1170-47cc-a49d-f124a4e37331</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7f9db547</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Francis, Richard Hunter and Justin Patrie look into the potential effects the upcoming US election could have on credit, touching on the US’ sovereign rating, the different fiscal policy plans offered by the candidates, and more.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Francis, Richard Hunter and Justin Patrie look into the potential effects the upcoming US election could have on credit, touching on the US’ sovereign rating, the different fiscal policy plans offered by the candidates, and more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Sep 2024 18:56:45 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7f9db547/c9599320.mp3" length="16943026" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/cUQLGa-d99F0u71EZCw3nTdVPpV2mbMY-0c-SLQ8zTE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9hMGU0/MzA0Zjc0Zjg1YzUy/N2I4NDc1MTg4ZTBm/MzcyOS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1031</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Francis, Richard Hunter and Justin Patrie look into the potential effects the upcoming US election could have on credit, touching on the US’ sovereign rating, the different fiscal policy plans offered by the candidates, and more.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fiscal Policies in the European Union</title>
      <itunes:episode>128</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>128</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Fiscal Policies in the European Union</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d6012347-50fb-4566-b887-49fcde7f3913</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/601145b8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Head of EMEA Sovereigns Jan Friederich and Head of Western European Sovereigns Federico Barriga Salazar discuss fiscal policies in the EU, including the impact of the new fiscal rules and implications for the ECB’s Transmission Protection Instrument.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Head of EMEA Sovereigns Jan Friederich and Head of Western European Sovereigns Federico Barriga Salazar discuss fiscal policies in the EU, including the impact of the new fiscal rules and implications for the ECB’s Transmission Protection Instrument.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2024 12:44:32 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/601145b8/22d18714.mp3" length="10787933" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/SWPeGecEGGJuXUXKF9UNZX_eZyQ5qJ-99XKRnIQRSqI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lZTJm/MzA5ZGFlZDNkZGQ2/ODk4YjI3NWRkZmEy/NzAwOC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>671</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Head of EMEA Sovereigns Jan Friederich and Head of Western European Sovereigns Federico Barriga Salazar discuss fiscal policies in the EU, including the impact of the new fiscal rules and implications for the ECB’s Transmission Protection Instrument.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Credit Risk through 1H24</title>
      <itunes:episode>127</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>127</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Credit Risk through 1H24</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f4488097-a10f-421c-8396-edffc898ff2e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a099605e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>David Prowse, Senior Director, Fitch Wire, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, look into our 3Q24 Risk Headquarters report, covering the ongoing impact of high interest rates, escalating geopolitical risks, real estate market challenges and more.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>David Prowse, Senior Director, Fitch Wire, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, look into our 3Q24 Risk Headquarters report, covering the ongoing impact of high interest rates, escalating geopolitical risks, real estate market challenges and more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:46:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a099605e/9492a43d.mp3" length="11875759" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/o-yDESjpcAzTnoRTU8WzKkARgqgutyP5pFfKpV_ZNJA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8yN2Q3/NzI5NjZlM2UzMDcy/ZDVmZWE0Yzc2Y2Uw/YzUxZC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>489</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>David Prowse, Senior Director, Fitch Wire, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, look into our 3Q24 Risk Headquarters report, covering the ongoing impact of high interest rates, escalating geopolitical risks, real estate market challenges and more.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook – Monetary Policy Enters an Easing Phase</title>
      <itunes:episode>126</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>126</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook – Monetary Policy Enters an Easing Phase</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">39e50be9-1ec3-4e62-bf72-549c2e0191a3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/07b2941c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, parse Fitch’s latest Global Economic Outlook report, covering focus points including the gradually slowing US economy, global monetary policy developments and more.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, parse Fitch’s latest Global Economic Outlook report, covering focus points including the gradually slowing US economy, global monetary policy developments and more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2024 12:18:38 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/07b2941c/8d0b7fb6.mp3" length="15848020" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/_HuZPZpl5d5t0X9E3AZ_U1xvXY4FaF1U5iWVXWGGLaU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81NTU2/MDlhOGJlNGZkNGM5/OGMzZDM2N2RhZGM1/MmQ4Ny5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>981</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, parse Fitch’s latest Global Economic Outlook report, covering focus points including the gradually slowing US economy, global monetary policy developments and more.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mexico’s New Administration - Key Challenges and Opportunities</title>
      <itunes:episode>125</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>125</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Mexico’s New Administration - Key Challenges and Opportunities</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">583f4c1a-d39f-41df-9e33-933ee8577029</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/677fd57c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Lead Mexico Analyst, look at Mexico’s recent elections, including challenges and opportunities for the new administration, and rating drivers moving forward.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Lead Mexico Analyst, look at Mexico’s recent elections, including challenges and opportunities for the new administration, and rating drivers moving forward.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/677fd57c/c11c2cda.mp3" length="5522157" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/JlVibYaOxP7v1Iv2dCqVlkBGR8ig4MiwhU6bcy6dvYk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8wMWUw/MTc0MWEyMjk3Yjky/YWViMzk1YTc4Yjlh/MGZkZS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>681</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Lead Mexico Analyst, look at Mexico’s recent elections, including challenges and opportunities for the new administration, and rating drivers moving forward.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Estimating the Impact of Potential US Tariff Hikes</title>
      <itunes:episode>124</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>124</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Estimating the Impact of Potential US Tariff Hikes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0789756e-1a04-4878-9e11-787f4fe31e43</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6577ed56</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>With elections in the U.S. approaching, Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Alex Muscatelli, Director, <strong>Economics</strong>, look into the potential impact a renewed trade war sparked by US-led tariff hikes could have on the global economy</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With elections in the U.S. approaching, Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Alex Muscatelli, Director, <strong>Economics</strong>, look into the potential impact a renewed trade war sparked by US-led tariff hikes could have on the global economy</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2024 14:41:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6577ed56/1f16faf2.mp3" length="10782690" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/NWTZc_yok5iigM7Gb29yPqmvfEWqbYKwVxs3uX3S_-g/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85YzNk/MGE5MmZkOTAzYTcx/OTcxNTY0ZWI5MGQ1/NDE3NC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>673</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>With elections in the U.S. approaching, Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Alex Muscatelli, Director, <strong>Economics</strong>, look into the potential impact a renewed trade war sparked by US-led tariff hikes could have on the global economy</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Contagion Risks from Rising Commercial Real Estate Delinquencies</title>
      <itunes:episode>123</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>123</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Contagion Risks from Rising Commercial Real Estate Delinquencies</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e5a648ac-255a-41f0-a563-1d11a23eeac3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b2ff8762</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Euan Gatfield, Head of EMEA CMBS, joins Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, to explore the current CRE environment, delving into rate cycle impacts and other factors such as e-commerce, post-Covid office space utilization and the energy transition</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Euan Gatfield, Head of EMEA CMBS, joins Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, to explore the current CRE environment, delving into rate cycle impacts and other factors such as e-commerce, post-Covid office space utilization and the energy transition</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2024 19:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b2ff8762/53d3eb81.mp3" length="38875786" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1214</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Euan Gatfield, Head of EMEA CMBS, joins Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, to explore the current CRE environment, delving into rate cycle impacts and other factors such as e-commerce, post-Covid office space utilization and the energy transition</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Post-Election Economic Outlook for Turkiye</title>
      <itunes:episode>122</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>122</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Post-Election Economic Outlook for Turkiye</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ac88270e-0395-4927-9749-2c849e48d07c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/738a9d62</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging European Sovereigns, and Erich Arispe, Lead Analyst on Turkiye, discuss the positive rating actions around Turkiye following the country’s 2023 economic policy changes, and the impact of recent local elections.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging European Sovereigns, and Erich Arispe, Lead Analyst on Turkiye, discuss the positive rating actions around Turkiye following the country’s 2023 economic policy changes, and the impact of recent local elections.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 13:31:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/738a9d62/fd6d4a66.mp3" length="29503212" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/8HRGMZW8BbL96XILnbWpbV-bCTZXeKtWVOV-ryhwG4M/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS83YjU4/ODY5NTJlMjQ1OWFk/OGYwZDE1NjZkYTYz/MzEzZS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>921</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging European Sovereigns, and Erich Arispe, Lead Analyst on Turkiye, discuss the positive rating actions around Turkiye following the country’s 2023 economic policy changes, and the impact of recent local elections.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Risk Headquarters 2Q24</title>
      <itunes:episode>121</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>121</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Risk Headquarters 2Q24</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dc5a3b4d-935b-4fe1-b4f1-acf46af99fc6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/32411d19</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Hunter, Chief Credit Officer, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, dive into the latest Risk Headquarters report, outlining the main risks to global credit this quarter including real estate, geopolitics, China macroeconomics, and more.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Hunter, Chief Credit Officer, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, dive into the latest Risk Headquarters report, outlining the main risks to global credit this quarter including real estate, geopolitics, China macroeconomics, and more.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2024 18:38:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/32411d19/ec93e99c.mp3" length="10635085" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/zy5UEscQzCdXd6rrgS28B0gk-9N3Usi8Tg7bbtoDUrY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xNTI4/MDI4YWY4YWRiZWM3/Y2I3YTg0NTg2NWM1/YmFjNC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>660</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Hunter, Chief Credit Officer, and Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, dive into the latest Risk Headquarters report, outlining the main risks to global credit this quarter including real estate, geopolitics, China macroeconomics, and more.</p><p><br></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Credit Views on Pakistan Post-Election</title>
      <itunes:episode>120</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>120</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Credit Views on Pakistan Post-Election</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7cbda897-b976-4b08-909a-e83def7f6c72</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c9f87298</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Krisjanis Krustins, Primary Analyst on Pakistan discuss the results of Pakistan’s recent elections, their implications for IMF talks, and the country’s reform potential and funding prospects.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Krisjanis Krustins, Primary Analyst on Pakistan discuss the results of Pakistan’s recent elections, their implications for IMF talks, and the country’s reform potential and funding prospects.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2024 10:11:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c9f87298/d3c214a6.mp3" length="8654486" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/5ovLG3hknXasjaLMjlWk8lkir-17qY2tKUuSKKNOtBE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85OGFi/ZTQyZDdlNjQ1Y2U2/ZmFmN2M3ZTYzY2Ux/MjE4My5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>541</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Krisjanis Krustins, Primary Analyst on Pakistan discuss the results of Pakistan’s recent elections, their implications for IMF talks, and the country’s reform potential and funding prospects.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Growing World of Private Credit</title>
      <itunes:episode>119</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>119</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Growing World of Private Credit</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">289c9312-1a6e-4979-b017-6bb59b276cb4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ee47e2d7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, and Meghan Neenan, Head of North America NBFI, dive into the rapidly expanding private credit sector, covering the origins of the space, its growing profile following the 2008 financial crisis and more.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, and Meghan Neenan, Head of North America NBFI, dive into the rapidly expanding private credit sector, covering the origins of the space, its growing profile following the 2008 financial crisis and more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2024 17:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ee47e2d7/e32ec549.mp3" length="9712005" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/wRXDhyjoVqQzWpMU2jwuYunFvpodlnw0cWbJJKqoZL4/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8yY2Rh/NWFkZDU3YzQxZmUy/Y2E1MzFjZjQzZTkx/ZjE4YS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>600</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Head of Fitch Wire, and Meghan Neenan, Head of North America NBFI, dive into the rapidly expanding private credit sector, covering the origins of the space, its growing profile following the 2008 financial crisis and more.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title> Economic Reforms In Argentina Under Milei - The First 100 Days</title>
      <itunes:episode>118</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>118</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title> Economic Reforms In Argentina Under Milei - The First 100 Days</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9a47e5c0-0124-4c5c-8a79-7e75b96a7e83</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ec963d7f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Join Shelly Shetty, Head of Sovereign Ratings for Asia &amp; the Americas, and Todd Martinez, Primary Argentina Analyst &amp; Americas Co-Head, as they discuss the potential economic impacts and rating implications for Argentina under President Milei.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Join Shelly Shetty, Head of Sovereign Ratings for Asia &amp; the Americas, and Todd Martinez, Primary Argentina Analyst &amp; Americas Co-Head, as they discuss the potential economic impacts and rating implications for Argentina under President Milei.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2024 15:45:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ec963d7f/84d038a5.mp3" length="13048339" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/c1vhaZJ4ScYluW8uVlsLDAgH3bYBjHl4Z7QdAaOTh1Q/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE4MTkwNjUv/MTcxMTcyNzE1My1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>809</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Join Shelly Shetty, Head of Sovereign Ratings for Asia &amp; the Americas, and Todd Martinez, Primary Argentina Analyst &amp; Americas Co-Head, as they discuss the potential economic impacts and rating implications for Argentina under President Milei.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Outlook for Chinese Credit - What to Expect in 2024</title>
      <itunes:episode>117</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>117</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Outlook for Chinese Credit - What to Expect in 2024</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7445b577-0402-4a6d-85fb-4804f6433e22</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/59dc8553</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Senior Director and Head of Fitch Wire, is joined by fellow Credit Policy Senior Director Lan Wang to discuss the outlook for China’s economy, covering policy support, fiscal rebalancing and the property sector, among other topics.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Senior Director and Head of Fitch Wire, is joined by fellow Credit Policy Senior Director Lan Wang to discuss the outlook for China’s economy, covering policy support, fiscal rebalancing and the property sector, among other topics.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2024 14:30:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/59dc8553/edc8d968.mp3" length="11587008" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/UcQECcwuB2CjizsOdpv8-AQ6-Q-EqVZ4EzDnMRWElWc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE3OTcyMzgv/MTcxMDg1ODYwNC1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>721</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Senior Director and Head of Fitch Wire, is joined by fellow Credit Policy Senior Director Lan Wang to discuss the outlook for China’s economy, covering policy support, fiscal rebalancing and the property sector, among other topics.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Geopolitical Tensions and Economic Risks in the Middle East and North Africa</title>
      <itunes:episode>116</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>116</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Geopolitical Tensions and Economic Risks in the Middle East and North Africa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2c5da84f-5489-4e88-be3f-53a55c198547</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ff92d660</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Toby Iles, Head of MEA Sovereigns, joins Head of EMEA Sovereigns Jan Friederich to break down the economic and rating implications of geopolitical risks in the Middle East and North Africa.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Toby Iles, Head of MEA Sovereigns, joins Head of EMEA Sovereigns Jan Friederich to break down the economic and rating implications of geopolitical risks in the Middle East and North Africa.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2024 11:35:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ff92d660/d51954ec.mp3" length="16189821" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/HRXC-6RDIGll8WHPNhQMolWgiZE9hKMMIrwiwdZvXt0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE3ODEyODUv/MTcwOTg5NzcxMS1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>504</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Toby Iles, Head of MEA Sovereigns, joins Head of EMEA Sovereigns Jan Friederich to break down the economic and rating implications of geopolitical risks in the Middle East and North Africa.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Challenging Environment for U.S. Commercial Real Estate</title>
      <itunes:episode>115</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>115</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>A Challenging Environment for U.S. Commercial Real Estate</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">862c0f36-99a9-4ce8-a90d-2ed3e9ec2c11</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/16ec0ee1</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Senior Director and Head of Fitch Wire, and Melissa Che, Senior Director, North America CMBS, explore the challenges facing U.S. commercial real estate in 2024, including refinancing issues, weakened fundamentals and more.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Senior Director and Head of Fitch Wire, and Melissa Che, Senior Director, North America CMBS, explore the challenges facing U.S. commercial real estate in 2024, including refinancing issues, weakened fundamentals and more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2024 18:38:33 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/16ec0ee1/90219c8e.mp3" length="21790744" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/qVY-bqYKayQGPsxj33cAJdCnBihrkQILWlOHMlYK55w/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE3NTQxMTkv/MTcwODk3MjcxMy1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>667</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Justin Patrie, Senior Director and Head of Fitch Wire, and Melissa Che, Senior Director, North America CMBS, explore the challenges facing U.S. commercial real estate in 2024, including refinancing issues, weakened fundamentals and more.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2024 Global Credit Outlook - Key Themes and What to Expect</title>
      <itunes:episode>114</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>114</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>2024 Global Credit Outlook - Key Themes and What to Expect</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">de2aa77e-ca2e-4689-9e77-e2ee04e6910e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0365cfdd</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Hunter, Chief Credit Officer, and Justin Patrie, Senior Director, discuss the key themes of Fitch’s recent 2024 Global Outlook report, including sustained elevated interest rates, asset quality deterioration, a US growth slowdown, and more.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Hunter, Chief Credit Officer, and Justin Patrie, Senior Director, discuss the key themes of Fitch’s recent 2024 Global Outlook report, including sustained elevated interest rates, asset quality deterioration, a US growth slowdown, and more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2024 23:37:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0365cfdd/574ce12e.mp3" length="12334178" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/AQxJF6TKhCseJkjzuw1EExy_rMtaROxPVaa4UTw-u48/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE3MTU5Mjkv/MTcwNjkxNzA0NS1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>766</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Richard Hunter, Chief Credit Officer, and Justin Patrie, Senior Director, discuss the key themes of Fitch’s recent 2024 Global Outlook report, including sustained elevated interest rates, asset quality deterioration, a US growth slowdown, and more.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Opportunities for Supply Chain Diversification In Emerging Markets</title>
      <itunes:episode>113</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>113</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Opportunities for Supply Chain Diversification In Emerging Markets</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5677f6f3-770f-4201-a2df-7029a219de7e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1eba02eb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Fitch sovereign analysts Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Todd Martinez, Senior Director, and Jeremy Zook, Director, discuss the impact of supply chain diversification trends such as nearshoring/friendshoring on emerging markets.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Fitch sovereign analysts Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Todd Martinez, Senior Director, and Jeremy Zook, Director, discuss the impact of supply chain diversification trends such as nearshoring/friendshoring on emerging markets.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2024 21:29:49 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1eba02eb/5ebe1027.mp3" length="13712286" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/9GCEuPiGPRlw8tzvOH7rZPPFKJV9lMevZsfX99CLNFM/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE3MDI3NTMv/MTcwNjI5MzI1OS1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>853</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Fitch sovereign analysts Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Todd Martinez, Senior Director, and Jeremy Zook, Director, discuss the impact of supply chain diversification trends such as nearshoring/friendshoring on emerging markets.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook - High Rates and Slowing Growth</title>
      <itunes:episode>112</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>112</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook - High Rates and Slowing Growth</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3ef33e42-e39e-4182-b17b-6066458a75b6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1f69d591</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, discuss Fitch's Global Economic Outlook for 2024, including stagnation in the Eurozone, property market concerns in China, and slowing growth in the US</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, discuss Fitch's Global Economic Outlook for 2024, including stagnation in the Eurozone, property market concerns in China, and slowing growth in the US</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2023 13:49:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1f69d591/26caa404.mp3" length="24739326" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/gMZ4I6_8xlhD3TkOgjJpR3jMeTzTXUBb2Lvi25DAo1M/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE2NDkzNTYv/MTcwMjkwNzQ4My1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>771</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, discuss Fitch's Global Economic Outlook for 2024, including stagnation in the Eurozone, property market concerns in China, and slowing growth in the US</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fiscal Developments in Western Europe</title>
      <itunes:episode>111</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>111</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Fiscal Developments in Western Europe</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1ae5de22-8b81-49bc-8a0e-e9ea1d37d074</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fb5e0f38</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Federico Barriga Salazar, Head of Western European Sovereigns, and Greg Kiss, Sovereigns Director, discuss how underlying fiscal trends in Western Europe have become more challenging in 2023, and divergent debt dynamics among the regions' economies.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Federico Barriga Salazar, Head of Western European Sovereigns, and Greg Kiss, Sovereigns Director, discuss how underlying fiscal trends in Western Europe have become more challenging in 2023, and divergent debt dynamics among the regions' economies.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2023 20:49:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fb5e0f38/a4ada102.mp3" length="24266304" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/bn85Pa1uw6NgSQhcXGRqHEVod9mwU0GnULMCuK72Hic/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE2MzYwMjkv/MTcwMTk4MjIwOS1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>757</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Federico Barriga Salazar, Head of Western European Sovereigns, and Greg Kiss, Sovereigns Director, discuss how underlying fiscal trends in Western Europe have become more challenging in 2023, and divergent debt dynamics among the regions' economies.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Assessing Common Framework Debt Restructuring</title>
      <itunes:episode>110</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>110</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Assessing Common Framework Debt Restructuring</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">19feb569-6057-41fc-9adc-c94b8522cffd</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5ae2d6a6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Head of EMEA Sovereigns Jan Friederich is joined by MEA Associate Director Thomas Garreau to discuss the functioning of sovereign restructurings under the G20 Common Framework and cases of its application.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Head of EMEA Sovereigns Jan Friederich is joined by MEA Associate Director Thomas Garreau to discuss the functioning of sovereign restructurings under the G20 Common Framework and cases of its application.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2023 05:51:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5ae2d6a6/dc5c78af.mp3" length="27709979" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/zkWyYKQIiLMP6eXDtKLlYo32z2_yJgCYhWD9-b1-8KY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE2MDAyODcv/MTcwMDAxNTI3MC1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>690</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Head of EMEA Sovereigns Jan Friederich is joined by MEA Associate Director Thomas Garreau to discuss the functioning of sovereign restructurings under the G20 Common Framework and cases of its application.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Outlook on APAC Frontier Markets</title>
      <itunes:episode>109</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>109</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Outlook on APAC Frontier Markets</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8ccfb7c6-1d55-4ff6-8bbd-04e699d72a56</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c525ba99</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>APAC Frontier Markets continue to face external financing challenges - join Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Sovereign Directors Sagarika Chandra and Krisjanis Krustins, for a discussion of what to expect in these markets in 2024.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>APAC Frontier Markets continue to face external financing challenges - join Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Sovereign Directors Sagarika Chandra and Krisjanis Krustins, for a discussion of what to expect in these markets in 2024.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2023 14:51:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c525ba99/33c6afb6.mp3" length="20431191" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/hmA80hE6RMoY1furtmK_af__H3ZNGMaivxX4M_3Nsqw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE1Nzc1OTkv/MTY5ODkwNjIzMi1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>837</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>APAC Frontier Markets continue to face external financing challenges - join Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Sovereign Directors Sagarika Chandra and Krisjanis Krustins, for a discussion of what to expect in these markets in 2024.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Sovereign Rating and Outlook Going Forward</title>
      <itunes:episode>108</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>108</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>US Sovereign Rating and Outlook Going Forward</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">28b84e7c-9f6d-465e-bb42-df7dcf570361</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9748be8d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the recently averted US government shutdown, the August 1st ratings downgrade, and the outlook for US public finances &amp; the rating going forward.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the recently averted US government shutdown, the August 1st ratings downgrade, and the outlook for US public finances &amp; the rating going forward.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2023 18:28:49 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9748be8d/af105de0.mp3" length="9482902" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/hNaYLEiMuRb1q6bchgCu0ES3tNpr6e308oTY1kiWxNk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE1MzMzMzAv/MTY5NjQ0MTQyNC1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>588</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the recently averted US government shutdown, the August 1st ratings downgrade, and the outlook for US public finances &amp; the rating going forward.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>China's slowdown and sovereign risks</title>
      <itunes:episode>107</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>107</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>China's slowdown and sovereign risks</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">44975fdc-b96a-4765-9586-c0f9acb1a085</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fcdbb219</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>As Fitch cuts its forecasts for China’s economic growth, Thomas Rookmaaker, Jeremy Zook and Brian Coulton discuss the implications of the deteriorating macro-outlook for China’s sovereign creditworthiness.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As Fitch cuts its forecasts for China’s economic growth, Thomas Rookmaaker, Jeremy Zook and Brian Coulton discuss the implications of the deteriorating macro-outlook for China’s sovereign creditworthiness.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Sep 2023 02:22:14 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fcdbb219/591963a8.mp3" length="10232228" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/FmPiy9RfocF0YQAdPSm5GVyMZ6UpuLDDECSqFk1WliE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE1MTUyNzcv/MTY5NTM0NjAwOS1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>638</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>As Fitch cuts its forecasts for China’s economic growth, Thomas Rookmaaker, Jeremy Zook and Brian Coulton discuss the implications of the deteriorating macro-outlook for China’s sovereign creditworthiness.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nigeria - Policy Settings Under the New Government</title>
      <itunes:episode>106</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>106</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Nigeria - Policy Settings Under the New Government</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6f3a6bac-b6be-4dac-9d62-d57abc697e2e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a5440fa</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Toby Iles, Head of Middle East and Africa Sovereigns, and Doug Winslow, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the direction of reform and related credit developments since the new Nigerian administration took office.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Toby Iles, Head of Middle East and Africa Sovereigns, and Doug Winslow, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the direction of reform and related credit developments since the new Nigerian administration took office.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2023 13:01:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1a5440fa/3dacfcaa.mp3" length="10750291" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/BWhPb1zVpyrZ_bL9M_epg-9LAHhQvPW3TmE7uhH15zs/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE1MDc1MjEv/MTY5NDk5OTEzNS1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>670</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Toby Iles, Head of Middle East and Africa Sovereigns, and Doug Winslow, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the direction of reform and related credit developments since the new Nigerian administration took office.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Resilience, Nearshoring and What to Expect from Mexico’s Economy</title>
      <itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>105</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Resilience, Nearshoring and What to Expect from Mexico’s Economy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">32197071-c4d7-4661-bd0f-20b061ab44f9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8648751b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Aug 2023 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8648751b/e1d15878.mp3" length="11037871" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/wX-iCXwWbdo6644DziFcEcmM0rlE65pc6pYwM6QJIA4/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE0NTU1MTUv/MTY5MTYwNjk0OC1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>686</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Japan’s monetary policy: shifting gears or doubling down?</title>
      <itunes:episode>104</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>104</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Japan’s monetary policy: shifting gears or doubling down?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a4d4f73d-8915-499a-9c2f-e98d3e04f66b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8ed5e391</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Will the Bank of Japan follow the world in tightening? How far could rates go? What could that mean for public finances? Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Krisjanis Krustins, Primary Analyst on Japan, explore Fitch’s latest thinking.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Will the Bank of Japan follow the world in tightening? How far could rates go? What could that mean for public finances? Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Krisjanis Krustins, Primary Analyst on Japan, explore Fitch’s latest thinking.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jul 2023 08:33:50 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8ed5e391/b4f6cf89.mp3" length="9384362" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/xj-hZinI4_W0xw4vKLEPm5SukLmg2c82XipEPUqkfds/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE0Mjk5Mzkv/MTY5MDE3MDk5NS1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>585</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Will the Bank of Japan follow the world in tightening? How far could rates go? What could that mean for public finances? Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereigns, and Krisjanis Krustins, Primary Analyst on Japan, explore Fitch’s latest thinking.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Sustainable are Egypt's External Finances</title>
      <itunes:episode>103</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>103</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>How Sustainable are Egypt's External Finances</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ec78bdcc-8577-4f05-ba7f-c7ce688134c3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/95055e31</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Ed Parker, Global Head of Sovereigns Research, and Laure de Nervo, Primary Egypt Analyst, look into the current pressures on Egypt’s economy following Fitch’s downgrade of its sovereign credit rating in May.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Ed Parker, Global Head of Sovereigns Research, and Laure de Nervo, Primary Egypt Analyst, look into the current pressures on Egypt’s economy following Fitch’s downgrade of its sovereign credit rating in May.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2023 13:38:37 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/95055e31/0b5a5555.mp3" length="11455214" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/MLAQ-CbUx16RVo3N9VF3p0ZrP4L5HPuSG-aTf9a2jeI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE0MjM4Nzgv/MTY4OTY4NzUxNy1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>708</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Ed Parker, Global Head of Sovereigns Research, and Laure de Nervo, Primary Egypt Analyst, look into the current pressures on Egypt’s economy following Fitch’s downgrade of its sovereign credit rating in May.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook – Central Bank Inflation Fight Continues</title>
      <itunes:episode>102</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>102</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook – Central Bank Inflation Fight Continues</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0f438d65-c946-4d2d-b013-8f536597a99a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/71eda9cf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Global Head of Sovereigns Research, explore Fitch's new Global Economic Outlook report, covering China's recovery, central bank inflation concerns, and more.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Global Head of Sovereigns Research, explore Fitch's new Global Economic Outlook report, covering China's recovery, central bank inflation concerns, and more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2023 14:29:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/71eda9cf/0546849c.mp3" length="28737244" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>894</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, and Ed Parker, Global Head of Sovereigns Research, explore Fitch's new Global Economic Outlook report, covering China's recovery, central bank inflation concerns, and more.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Turkish Elections and the Economic Impact</title>
      <itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>101</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Turkish Elections and the Economic Impact</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0349f16e-8d15-4c0a-bcd7-a8fe091bf1bd</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/89b80851</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging European Sovereigns, and Erich Arispe, Sovereigns Senior Director, discuss the recent elections in Turkey, and how policy decisions by the Erdogan administration may impact the domestic economy</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging European Sovereigns, and Erich Arispe, Sovereigns Senior Director, discuss the recent elections in Turkey, and how policy decisions by the Erdogan administration may impact the domestic economy</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jun 2023 10:23:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/89b80851/b6fcbff6.mp3" length="22079653" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>677</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging European Sovereigns, and Erich Arispe, Sovereigns Senior Director, discuss the recent elections in Turkey, and how policy decisions by the Erdogan administration may impact the domestic economy</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Central America’s Positive Rating Momentum</title>
      <itunes:episode>100</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>100</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Central America’s Positive Rating Momentum</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">96b7c7c2-4fa0-4331-be77-7eecb0b207db</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c262638a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2023 12:38:19 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c262638a/5150ad33.mp3" length="9871111" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/tnjt8O2wwRI2tJdSnGPdxdYRP4f1HwidBc_Ryop-HBc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzEzNTYxODcv/MTY4NTEwNTQ0Ni1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>611</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stress and consequences for the US Banking Sector</title>
      <itunes:episode>99</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>99</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Stress and consequences for the US Banking Sector</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">623de2d9-52be-4a4b-9e09-11264e21f4aa</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fc55a118</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, James Longsdon, Global Head of Banks, and Christopher Wolfe, Head of Bank Ratings, North America,  discuss the recent volatility in the US banking sector, including what still to watch in 2023.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, James Longsdon, Global Head of Banks, and Christopher Wolfe, Head of Bank Ratings, North America,  discuss the recent volatility in the US banking sector, including what still to watch in 2023.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 10:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fc55a118/91275b66.mp3" length="18662726" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/yaPC7DQXVjK7owHiLdiC1jg-BBupMyutiXGmOpQYXIo/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzEyNzY5Nzkv/MTY4MDY4ODk2Ni1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>582</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, James Longsdon, Global Head of Banks, and Christopher Wolfe, Head of Bank Ratings, North America,  discuss the recent volatility in the US banking sector, including what still to watch in 2023.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazakhstan - Geopolitics and Oil Exports</title>
      <itunes:episode>98</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>98</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Kazakhstan - Geopolitics and Oil Exports</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a143d9b0-6775-40ad-a6c5-87188284a589</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1b93c089</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Crude oil exports to Western Europe are vital to Kazakhstan's economy - learn more about the related geopolitical challenges from Michele Napolitano, Head of Western European Sovereigns, and Arvind Ramakrishnan, Director, Emerging Europe Sovereigns</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Crude oil exports to Western Europe are vital to Kazakhstan's economy - learn more about the related geopolitical challenges from Michele Napolitano, Head of Western European Sovereigns, and Arvind Ramakrishnan, Director, Emerging Europe Sovereigns</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 12:32:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1b93c089/e7c0fef3.mp3" length="16412510" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/5IJdj_g0di93dWzv_Uu1kD3klFmojyFflBJMq6Sxt3I/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzEyNjY1MzUv/MTY4MDAwNzA0Mi1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>509</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Crude oil exports to Western Europe are vital to Kazakhstan's economy - learn more about the related geopolitical challenges from Michele Napolitano, Head of Western European Sovereigns, and Arvind Ramakrishnan, Director, Emerging Europe Sovereigns</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>India’s Fiscal Outlook after the 2023 Budget</title>
      <itunes:episode>97</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>97</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>India’s Fiscal Outlook after the 2023 Budget</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">348ea60e-4c36-4d63-9546-0b96d7912a63</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3cb1bb26</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this edition of Fixed Interests, Sovereigns Senior Director Thomas Rookmaaker, and Director Jeremy Zook, discuss India's fiscal outlook after the recent budget, including plans for sustaining growth while targeting modest deficit reductions.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this edition of Fixed Interests, Sovereigns Senior Director Thomas Rookmaaker, and Director Jeremy Zook, discuss India's fiscal outlook after the recent budget, including plans for sustaining growth while targeting modest deficit reductions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2023 08:05:06 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3cb1bb26/607ed2ea.mp3" length="10027715" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>625</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this edition of Fixed Interests, Sovereigns Senior Director Thomas Rookmaaker, and Director Jeremy Zook, discuss India's fiscal outlook after the recent budget, including plans for sustaining growth while targeting modest deficit reductions.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rate Hikes and Canadian Consumers</title>
      <itunes:episode>96</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>96</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Rate Hikes and Canadian Consumers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1699fce4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, Mike Girard, Director, ABS, and Mark Narron, Senior Director, Financial Institutions, explore how recent bank rate hikes are impacting Canadian consumers - from unemployment rates, to household debt &amp; more.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, Mike Girard, Director, ABS, and Mark Narron, Senior Director, Financial Institutions, explore how recent bank rate hikes are impacting Canadian consumers - from unemployment rates, to household debt &amp; more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2023 18:37:56 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1699fce4/3a8f2bf5.mp3" length="17202498" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/_7AsQZ4ezgu0DAP4gvXqU-wbWc479tNAF20GpqyaC-0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzEyMDkwMTEv/MTY3NjU3MjY3Ni1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1071</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, Mike Girard, Director, ABS, and Mark Narron, Senior Director, Financial Institutions, explore how recent bank rate hikes are impacting Canadian consumers - from unemployment rates, to household debt &amp; more.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What to Expect From Brazil’s New Government</title>
      <itunes:episode>95</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>95</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>What to Expect From Brazil’s New Government</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">02c1dda8-0a0f-4af4-91de-6dfd9ea95115</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b3ce807f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the policy and rating outlook for Brazil under the new government of President Lula, following his October election win over Jair Bolsonaro.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the policy and rating outlook for Brazil under the new government of President Lula, following his October election win over Jair Bolsonaro.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b3ce807f/a00033db.mp3" length="11248179" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/6Tc28xbMJOBS6513E4olAPBiiXnsefVcHwJCwM7-J7k/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzExNjY3NjIv/MTY3MzYzNTU5NC1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>698</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the policy and rating outlook for Brazil under the new government of President Lula, following his October election win over Jair Bolsonaro.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the policy and rating outlook for Brazil under the new government of President Lula, following his October election win over Jair Bolsonaro.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook - Inflation Battle Intensifies</title>
      <itunes:episode>94</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>94</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook - Inflation Battle Intensifies</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8cbd6a7f-7380-422a-835a-9889fbaf90df</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f0376236</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Brian Coulton, Chief Economist and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director discuss the recessionary outlook in Europe and the US as inflation pressures broaden and central banks are forced to take tougher monetary policy actions. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Brian Coulton, Chief Economist and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director discuss the recessionary outlook in Europe and the US as inflation pressures broaden and central banks are forced to take tougher monetary policy actions. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2022 12:58:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f0376236/51d8e444.mp3" length="24441029" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/8ik1TddIzak5JJKdjH1dIdaHCOVHMxqfLEP6PyUAUeo/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzExMzU2NjEv/MTY3MTAyMjY5My1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1016</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director discuss the recessionary outlook in Europe and the US as inflation pressures broaden and central banks are forced to take tougher monetary policy actions. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist and Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director discuss the recessionary outlook in Europe and the US as inflation pressures broaden and central banks are forced to take tougher monetary policy actions. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>#fixedinterests, #podcast, #outlooks, #macroeconomic, #inflation</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>U.S. Semiconductor Export Controls - What to Expect</title>
      <itunes:episode>93</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>93</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>U.S. Semiconductor Export Controls - What to Expect</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7e1cc66d-989a-4bfa-aa8d-3499351dbeed</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/88f886a8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The US government recently announced new restrictions on China’s access to US semiconductor technology - join Fitch analysts Carla Taylor, Jason Pompeii and Chaim Kurland for a discussion on what to expect from the new regulations going into 2023.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The US government recently announced new restrictions on China’s access to US semiconductor technology - join Fitch analysts Carla Taylor, Jason Pompeii and Chaim Kurland for a discussion on what to expect from the new regulations going into 2023.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2022 20:18:17 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/88f886a8/cda31160.mp3" length="11523375" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/HOP2ss6TfFoMkbLembDBti4sfFft9VRoLCPIYDro228/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzExMjM1MDkv/MTY3MDI3MTQ5Ny1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>716</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The US government recently announced new restrictions on China’s access to US semiconductor technology - join Fitch analysts Carla Taylor, Jason Pompeii and Chaim Kurland for a discussion on what to expect from the new regulations going into 2023.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The US government recently announced new restrictions on China’s access to US semiconductor technology - join Fitch analysts Carla Taylor, Jason Pompeii and Chaim Kurland for a discussion on what to expect from the new regulations going into 2023.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Economic Outlook and Implications of the Midterm Elections</title>
      <itunes:episode>92</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>92</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>US Economic Outlook and Implications of the Midterm Elections</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">548fd358-403b-4221-a9e7-44fa2a6beeae</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c4897c4a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the potential economic implications of mid-term elections in the U.S.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the potential economic implications of mid-term elections in the U.S.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2022 13:08:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c4897c4a/d69661b3.mp3" length="8676018" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/UgIkuafc0AElZvjayNQMNNMeaajXqCnVSLBWx1ebqhU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzEwNzg2NzUv/MTY2Njg3NjEzMy1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>538</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the potential economic implications of mid-term elections in the U.S.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss the potential economic implications of mid-term elections in the U.S.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GCC Fiscal Update </title>
      <itunes:episode>91</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>91</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>GCC Fiscal Update </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c20dad3a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Toby Iles, Head of MEA Sovereign Ratings, discuss the impact of high crude oil revenues on the fiscal policies of GCC sovereigns. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Toby Iles, Head of MEA Sovereign Ratings, discuss the impact of high crude oil revenues on the fiscal policies of GCC sovereigns. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2022 04:50:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c20dad3a/a39644f8.mp3" length="7962378" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/mw-2Hjk5LAv_7dDqqVyBQaHpgvirouqjOPczJozfoLs/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzEwNDI1NjUv/MTY2NDUyODY5MS1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>496</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Toby Iles, Head of MEA Sovereign Ratings, discuss the impact of high crude oil revenues on the fiscal policies of GCC sovereigns. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the latest episode of Fixed Interests, Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Toby Iles, Head of MEA Sovereign Ratings, discuss the impact of high crude oil revenues on the fiscal policies of GCC sovereigns. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>fixedinterests, podcast, EMEA, MEA, sovereigns, energy, oil, GCC,  economics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Europe's Energy Crisis</title>
      <itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>90</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Europe's Energy Crisis</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">adf890f2-0f24-460f-846e-00bbda3ccec5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/eab7f4ad</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Paul Gamble and Federico Barriga Salazar from the Emerging Europe sovereign team and Michele Napolitano, head of Western Europe sovereign ratings discuss the rating implications of the shutdown in Russian gas supplies to the EU.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Paul Gamble and Federico Barriga Salazar from the Emerging Europe sovereign team and Michele Napolitano, head of Western Europe sovereign ratings discuss the rating implications of the shutdown in Russian gas supplies to the EU.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2022 14:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/eab7f4ad/f1ebca9a.mp3" length="19284393" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/SOnPTkeGxCF471LWFlM7MfMFC2lr5piuA1Zs_tpKK4A/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzEwMzYyNzAv/MTY2Mzk0MTk3Mi1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>801</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Paul Gamble and Federico Barriga Salazar from the Emerging Europe sovereign team and Michele Napolitano, head of Western Europe sovereign ratings discuss the rating implications of the shutdown in Russian gas supplies to the EU.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Paul Gamble and Federico Barriga Salazar from the Emerging Europe sovereign team and Michele Napolitano, head of Western Europe sovereign ratings discuss the rating implications of the shutdown in Russian gas supplies to the EU.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Argentina - Still on the Brink After IMF Deal</title>
      <itunes:episode>89</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>89</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Argentina - Still on the Brink After IMF Deal</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bfa4e379</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Despite Argentina's deal with the IMF earlier this year, the country's macroeconomic vulnerabilities are mounting, and it remains unclear if political heavyweight and new economy minister Sergio Massa can do what it takes to get things on track.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Despite Argentina's deal with the IMF earlier this year, the country's macroeconomic vulnerabilities are mounting, and it remains unclear if political heavyweight and new economy minister Sergio Massa can do what it takes to get things on track.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2022 13:13:31 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bfa4e379/8cf44677.mp3" length="11586784" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Gbv0_wOS8P7J6zjTb5-274p7IFhB_ALf3TITAzt7Uwo/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzEwMDE4MzMv/MTY2MTM0NjgxMS1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>719</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Despite Argentina's deal with the IMF earlier this year, the country's macroeconomic vulnerabilities are mounting, and it remains unclear if political heavyweight and new economy minister Sergio Massa can do what it takes to get things on track.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Despite Argentina's deal with the IMF earlier this year, the country's macroeconomic vulnerabilities are mounting, and it remains unclear if political heavyweight and new economy minister Sergio Massa can do what it takes to get things on track.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Colombia - Prospects and Challenges under President-elect Petro</title>
      <itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>88</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Colombia - Prospects and Challenges under President-elect Petro</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/60dc07df</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Sovereigns Managing Director, and Richard Francis, Primary Analyst for Colombia, discuss the outlook for Colombia’s economy, public finances &amp; governability under the incoming administration of Gustavo Petro who assumes presidency in August.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Sovereigns Managing Director, and Richard Francis, Primary Analyst for Colombia, discuss the outlook for Colombia’s economy, public finances &amp; governability under the incoming administration of Gustavo Petro who assumes presidency in August.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2022 13:41:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/60dc07df/85d47424.mp3" length="10449158" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/4c-pdQ_kGs1FzkE02PyLyH_xjb8aq9V57tb18cbR20M/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzk3MDMwNy8x/NjU5MzYxMzEyLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>647</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Sovereigns Managing Director, and Richard Francis, Primary Analyst for Colombia, discuss the outlook for Colombia’s economy, public finances &amp;amp; governability under the incoming administration of Gustavo Petro who assumes presidency in August.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Sovereigns Managing Director, and Richard Francis, Primary Analyst for Colombia, discuss the outlook for Colombia’s economy, public finances &amp;amp; governability under the incoming administration of Gustavo Petro who assumes presidency in Au</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Rating Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>87</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>87</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>US Rating Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/42a14eb6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Charles Seville, Co-Head of Americas Sovereigns, discuss the US’s sovereign rating and the rationale behind Fitch’s recent decision to revise the Outlook to Stable from Negative.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Charles Seville, Co-Head of Americas Sovereigns, discuss the US’s sovereign rating and the rationale behind Fitch’s recent decision to revise the Outlook to Stable from Negative.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2022 17:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/42a14eb6/e41fdc42.mp3" length="18886176" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>784</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Charles Seville, Co-Head of Americas Sovereigns, discuss the US’s sovereign rating and the rationale behind Fitch’s recent decision to revise the Outlook to Stable from Negative.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Charles Seville, Co-Head of Americas Sovereigns, discuss the US’s sovereign rating and the rationale behind Fitch’s recent decision to revise the Outlook to Stable from Negative.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tight Monetary Policy and Global Growth</title>
      <itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>86</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Tight Monetary Policy and Global Growth</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Brian Coulton, Chief Economist at Fitch, joins Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, to discuss unrelenting global inflation pressures, the Fed’s impending return to a restrictive monetary policy stance and the implications for the global economy.]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Brian Coulton, Chief Economist at Fitch, joins Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, to discuss unrelenting global inflation pressures, the Fed’s impending return to a restrictive monetary policy stance and the implications for the global economy.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2022 22:29:05 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>916</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist at Fitch, joins Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, to discuss unrelenting global inflation pressures, the Fed’s impending return to a restrictive monetary policy stance and the implications for the global economy.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Brian Coulton, Chief Economist at Fitch, joins Ed Parker, Sovereigns Managing Director, to discuss unrelenting global inflation pressures, the Fed’s impending return to a restrictive monetary policy stance and the implications for the global economy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Philippines - Post Election Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>85</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>85</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Philippines - Post Election Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Sagarika Chandra, Lead Analyst for the Philippines, discuss the President-Elect’s economic agenda and the implications for the sovereign’s BBB rating and Negative Outlook.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Sagarika Chandra, Lead Analyst for the Philippines, discuss the President-Elect’s economic agenda and the implications for the sovereign’s BBB rating and Negative Outlook.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2022 05:20:33 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>465</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Sagarika Chandra, Lead Analyst for the Philippines, discuss the President-Elect’s economic agenda and the implications for the sovereign’s BBB rating and Negative Outlook.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings, and Sagarika Chandra, Lead Analyst for the Philippines, discuss the President-Elect’s economic agenda and the implications for the sovereign’s BBB rating and Negative Outlook.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Canada Public Financial Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>84</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>84</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Canada Public Financial Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Doug Offerman, Senior Director for Canadian provincial ratings, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director for the Canada rating, discuss the credit impact of the 2022 budget season for Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Doug Offerman, Senior Director for Canadian provincial ratings, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director for the Canada rating, discuss the credit impact of the 2022 budget season for Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2022 13:13:09 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f00570c3/280afc3a.mp3" length="14203424" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>879</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Doug Offerman, Senior Director for Canadian provincial ratings, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director for the Canada rating, discuss the credit impact of the 2022 budget season for Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Doug Offerman, Senior Director for Canadian provincial ratings, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director for the Canada rating, discuss the credit impact of the 2022 budget season for Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sustainability Landscape &amp; Islamic Finance in GCC</title>
      <itunes:episode>83</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>83</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Sustainability Landscape &amp; Islamic Finance in GCC</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Saif Shawqi, Associate Director, Islamic Finance,  and Bashar Al Natoor, Global Head of Islamic Finance, discuss the development of ESG-related products in the GCC, the growth of green &amp; sustainable sukuk, and more.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Saif Shawqi, Associate Director, Islamic Finance,  and Bashar Al Natoor, Global Head of Islamic Finance, discuss the development of ESG-related products in the GCC, the growth of green &amp; sustainable sukuk, and more.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2022 08:29:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>817</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Saif Shawqi, Associate Director, Islamic Finance,  and Bashar Al Natoor, Global Head of Islamic Finance, discuss the development of ESG-related products in the GCC, the growth of green &amp;amp; sustainable sukuk, and more.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Saif Shawqi, Associate Director, Islamic Finance,  and Bashar Al Natoor, Global Head of Islamic Finance, discuss the development of ESG-related products in the GCC, the growth of green &amp;amp; sustainable sukuk, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chile - Post-Inauguration Expectations</title>
      <itunes:episode>82</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>82</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Chile - Post-Inauguration Expectations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/befd7f90</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, explore the economic and fiscal outlook for Chile in 2022 and the prospects under the new administration of President Gabriel Boric.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, explore the economic and fiscal outlook for Chile in 2022 and the prospects under the new administration of President Gabriel Boric.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2022 15:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>653</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, explore the economic and fiscal outlook for Chile in 2022 and the prospects under the new administration of President Gabriel Boric.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, explore the economic and fiscal outlook for Chile in 2022 and the prospects under the new administration of President Gabriel Boric.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns, Chile</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Turkey’s post-downgrade economic outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>81</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>81</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Turkey’s post-downgrade economic outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/44f9a1c0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Senior Sovereign Ratings Directors Jan Friederich and Erich Morales discuss the economic outlook and operating environment in Turkey following Fitch's February downgrade of the country's sovereign credit rating to 'B+' from 'BB-'.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Senior Sovereign Ratings Directors Jan Friederich and Erich Morales discuss the economic outlook and operating environment in Turkey following Fitch's February downgrade of the country's sovereign credit rating to 'B+' from 'BB-'.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 14:04:54 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>776</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Senior Sovereign Ratings Directors Jan Friederich and Erich Morales discuss the economic outlook and operating environment in Turkey following Fitch's February downgrade of the country's sovereign credit rating to 'B+' from 'BB-'.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Senior Sovereign Ratings Directors Jan Friederich and Erich Morales discuss the economic outlook and operating environment in Turkey following Fitch's February downgrade of the country's sovereign credit rating to 'B+' from 'BB-'.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Macroeconomic Outlooks on Central and Eastern Europe</title>
      <itunes:episode>80</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>80</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Macroeconomic Outlooks on Central and Eastern Europe</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5ade8caf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Paul Gamble, Senior Director of Sovereign Ratings, and Malgorzata Kleniewska Wodtke, Senior Director of Financial Institutions, discuss the macroeconomic outlook for Central and Eastern Europe, including growth expectations, inflation and more.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Paul Gamble, Senior Director of Sovereign Ratings, and Malgorzata Kleniewska Wodtke, Senior Director of Financial Institutions, discuss the macroeconomic outlook for Central and Eastern Europe, including growth expectations, inflation and more.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 10:10:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/1ibsAwELBSUUdRdkxTK0F4gcd3Xc2h9ZELU9RMscf2U/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzgxODI2Mi8x/NjQ2MDQzMDg4LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>670</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Paul Gamble, Senior Director of Sovereign Ratings, and Malgorzata Kleniewska Wodtke, Senior Director of Financial Institutions, discuss the macroeconomic outlook for Central and Eastern Europe, including growth expectations, inflation and more.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Paul Gamble, Senior Director of Sovereign Ratings, and Malgorzata Kleniewska Wodtke, Senior Director of Financial Institutions, discuss the macroeconomic outlook for Central and Eastern Europe, including growth expectations, inflation and more.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>India’s Fiscal Outlook after the Budget</title>
      <itunes:episode>79</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>79</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>India’s Fiscal Outlook after the Budget</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1802f7d6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, and Jeremy Zook, Sovereigns Director, Lead Analyst for India, discuss the implications of India’s recent budget for the medium-term fiscal outlook and sovereign rating.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, and Jeremy Zook, Sovereigns Director, Lead Analyst for India, discuss the implications of India’s recent budget for the medium-term fiscal outlook and sovereign rating.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2022 03:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>602</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, and Jeremy Zook, Sovereigns Director, Lead Analyst for India, discuss the implications of India’s recent budget for the medium-term fiscal outlook and sovereign rating.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thomas Rookmaaker, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, and Jeremy Zook, Sovereigns Director, Lead Analyst for India, discuss the implications of India’s recent budget for the medium-term fiscal outlook and sovereign rating.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ghana’s Downgrade with Negative Outlook and Zambia’s G20 Common Framework Prospects</title>
      <itunes:episode>78</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>78</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Ghana’s Downgrade with Negative Outlook and Zambia’s G20 Common Framework Prospects</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Toby Iles, Head of Middle East and Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Jermaine Leonard, Sovereigns Director, Lead Analyst for Ghana and Zambia, discuss the recent downgrade of Ghana’s sovereign rating and consider Zambia’s G20 Common Framework prospects.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Toby Iles, Head of Middle East and Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Jermaine Leonard, Sovereigns Director, Lead Analyst for Ghana and Zambia, discuss the recent downgrade of Ghana’s sovereign rating and consider Zambia’s G20 Common Framework prospects.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2022 12:04:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9bdb61f9/6827d4de.mp3" length="7358497" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/LfNQhpikfIGtDrErCArsCThR7E5fYCWvwN_RLLXKgmE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzc4MTU3NC8x/NjQyNzMyNTUzLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>457</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Toby Iles, Head of Middle East and Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Jermaine Leonard, Sovereigns Director, Lead Analyst for Ghana and Zambia, discuss the recent downgrade of Ghana’s sovereign rating and consider Zambia’s G20 Common Framework prospects.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Toby Iles, Head of Middle East and Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Jermaine Leonard, Sovereigns Director, Lead Analyst for Ghana and Zambia, discuss the recent downgrade of Ghana’s sovereign rating and consider Zambia’s G20 Common Framework prospects.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What’s Next for Irelands’ Sovereign Rating</title>
      <itunes:episode>77</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>77</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>What’s Next for Irelands’ Sovereign Rating</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Michele Napolitano, Head of Western Europe Sovereigns and Malgorzata Glowacka, Associate Director, discuss the findings of Fitch’s recent special report “Ireland’s Exceptional Economic Performance Places Debt/GDP on a Firm Downward Path”
 ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Michele Napolitano, Head of Western Europe Sovereigns and Malgorzata Glowacka, Associate Director, discuss the findings of Fitch’s recent special report “Ireland’s Exceptional Economic Performance Places Debt/GDP on a Firm Downward Path”
 ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 22:08:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6ea0962b/99bce514.mp3" length="9436962" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>586</itunes:duration>
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 </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Michele Napolitano, Head of Western Europe Sovereigns and Malgorzata Glowacka, Associate Director, discuss the findings of Fitch’s recent special report “Ireland’s Exceptional Economic Performance Places Debt/GDP on a Firm Downward Path”
 </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Inflation Fears Take Centre Stage</title>
      <itunes:episode>76</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>76</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Inflation Fears Take Centre Stage</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Head of Americas and Asia Pacific Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the policy implications of increasing inflation as the Fed responds to growing evidence that US inflation is broadening to services and wages. ]]>
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        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Head of Americas and Asia Pacific Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the policy implications of increasing inflation as the Fed responds to growing evidence that US inflation is broadening to services and wages. ]]>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2021 17:26:09 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:duration>856</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Head of Americas and Asia Pacific Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the policy implications of increasing inflation as the Fed responds to growing evidence that US inflation is broadening to services and wages. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Head of Americas and Asia Pacific Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the policy implications of increasing inflation as the Fed responds to growing evidence that US inflation is broadening to services and wages. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Andorran Banks - Navigating Challenges Ahead</title>
      <itunes:episode>75</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>75</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Andorran Banks - Navigating Challenges Ahead</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[Cristina Torrella, Senior Director, Financial Institutions, and Fernando Sanchez, Lead Analyst for Andorran banks, discuss latest developments in the Andorran operating environment, as well as how banks are expected to navigate challenges ahead.]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Cristina Torrella, Senior Director, Financial Institutions, and Fernando Sanchez, Lead Analyst for Andorran banks, discuss latest developments in the Andorran operating environment, as well as how banks are expected to navigate challenges ahead.]]>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2021 17:15:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:duration>868</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Cristina Torrella, Senior Director, Financial Institutions, and Fernando Sanchez, Lead Analyst for Andorran banks, discuss latest developments in the Andorran operating environment, as well as how banks are expected to navigate challenges ahead.</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Sovereign Trends in the Andean Region</title>
      <itunes:episode>74</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>74</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Sovereign Trends in the Andean Region</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss how elevated commodity prices and the reopening of domestic economies are helping Chile, Colombia and Peru recover from the shock of Covid-19.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss how elevated commodity prices and the reopening of domestic economies are helping Chile, Colombia and Peru recover from the shock of Covid-19.]]>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Nov 2021 13:11:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:duration>597</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director, Sovereigns, discuss how elevated commodity prices and the reopening of domestic economies are helping Chile, Colombia and Peru recover from the shock of Covid-19.</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Assessing Cyber Risk at Banks and Insurance Companies</title>
      <itunes:episode>73</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>73</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Assessing Cyber Risk at Banks and Insurance Companies</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Marjan van der Weijden, Global Head of Financial Institutions, explore how cyber risk can be assessed at banks and insurance companies, as well as Fitch's recent collaboration with SecurityScorecard.]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Marjan van der Weijden, Global Head of Financial Institutions, explore how cyber risk can be assessed at banks and insurance companies, as well as Fitch's recent collaboration with SecurityScorecard.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Oct 2021 14:02:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>583</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Marjan van der Weijden, Global Head of Financial Institutions, explore how cyber risk can be assessed at banks and insurance companies, as well as Fitch's recent collaboration with SecurityScorecard.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Sovereigns, and Marjan van der Weijden, Global Head of Financial Institutions, explore how cyber risk can be assessed at banks and insurance companies, as well as Fitch's recent collaboration with SecurityScorecard.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Central America - Macroeconomic Outlook and Recovery</title>
      <itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>72</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Central America - Macroeconomic Outlook and Recovery</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director, Latin America Sovereigns, discuss the macroeconomic and fiscal outlook for Central America, including the region's recovery from pandemic-related disruptions.]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director, Latin America Sovereigns, discuss the macroeconomic and fiscal outlook for Central America, including the region's recovery from pandemic-related disruptions.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2021 15:20:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:duration>729</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director, Latin America Sovereigns, discuss the macroeconomic and fiscal outlook for Central America, including the region's recovery from pandemic-related disruptions.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director, Latin America Sovereigns, discuss the macroeconomic and fiscal outlook for Central America, including the region's recovery from pandemic-related disruptions.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GCC Update - Budgets, Oil Prices and Reform Prospects</title>
      <itunes:episode>71</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>71</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>GCC Update - Budgets, Oil Prices and Reform Prospects</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[Jan Friederich, Head of MEA Sovereigns, and Toby Iles, Lead GCC Sovereign Analyst, discuss GCC fiscal prospects amid higher oil prices, Oman’s medium term fiscal plan and the tension between fiscal consolidation and diversification in the region.]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Jan Friederich, Head of MEA Sovereigns, and Toby Iles, Lead GCC Sovereign Analyst, discuss GCC fiscal prospects amid higher oil prices, Oman’s medium term fiscal plan and the tension between fiscal consolidation and diversification in the region.]]>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2021 05:54:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:duration>554</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Jan Friederich, Head of MEA Sovereigns, and Toby Iles, Lead GCC Sovereign Analyst, discuss GCC fiscal prospects amid higher oil prices, Oman’s medium term fiscal plan and the tension between fiscal consolidation and diversification in the region.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jan Friederich, Head of MEA Sovereigns, and Toby Iles, Lead GCC Sovereign Analyst, discuss GCC fiscal prospects amid higher oil prices, Oman’s medium term fiscal plan and the tension between fiscal consolidation and diversification in the region.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Canada Banks - Calm in Stormy Waters</title>
      <itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>70</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Canada Banks - Calm in Stormy Waters</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[Mark Narron, Senior Director, Financial Institutions, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director, Americas Sovereign Ratings, talk rating implications for Canadian banks &amp; the country's macroeconomic environment following Fitch’s 2020 sovereign rating downgrade.]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Mark Narron, Senior Director, Financial Institutions, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director, Americas Sovereign Ratings, talk rating implications for Canadian banks &amp; the country's macroeconomic environment following Fitch’s 2020 sovereign rating downgrade.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Aug 2021 13:58:14 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>580</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Mark Narron, Senior Director, Financial Institutions, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director, Americas Sovereign Ratings, talk rating implications for Canadian banks &amp;amp; the country's macroeconomic environment following Fitch’s 2020 sovereign rating downgrade.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mark Narron, Senior Director, Financial Institutions, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director, Americas Sovereign Ratings, talk rating implications for Canadian banks &amp;amp; the country's macroeconomic environment following Fitch’s 2020 sovereign rating downgrade.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Argentina and Ecuador - Tackling Policy Challenges Ahead</title>
      <itunes:episode>69</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>69</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Argentina and Ecuador - Tackling Policy Challenges Ahead</itunes:title>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Senior Director, Americas Sovereigns, explore the macroeconomic and political challenges ahead in Argentina and Ecuador following their respective debt restructurings in 2020.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Senior Director, Americas Sovereigns, explore the macroeconomic and political challenges ahead in Argentina and Ecuador following their respective debt restructurings in 2020.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2021 17:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/33440480/7b17ce8c.mp3" length="11871992" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/YgLDdmA9U8wJMlWXCsSr4Z86gPqCB1I_t3d_DJ8QKc0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzU5NzE0MC8x/NjI2NzE0NjEzLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>738</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Senior Director, Americas Sovereigns, explore the macroeconomic and political challenges ahead in Argentina and Ecuador following their respective debt restructurings in 2020.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Senior Director, Americas Sovereigns, explore the macroeconomic and political challenges ahead in Argentina and Ecuador following their respective debt restructurings in 2020.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rule of Law and Sovereign Ratings in Central and Eastern Europe</title>
      <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>68</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Rule of Law and Sovereign Ratings in Central and Eastern Europe</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereigns, and Arvind Ramakrishnan, Director, discuss the rising prominence of rule of law issues in CEE and how they impact sovereign ratings.]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereigns, and Arvind Ramakrishnan, Director, discuss the rising prominence of rule of law issues in CEE and how they impact sovereign ratings.]]>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:19:14 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
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      <itunes:duration>622</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereigns, and Arvind Ramakrishnan, Director, discuss the rising prominence of rule of law issues in CEE and how they impact sovereign ratings.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereigns, and Arvind Ramakrishnan, Director, discuss the rising prominence of rule of law issues in CEE and how they impact sovereign ratings.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mexico's Prospects After the Mid-Term Congressional Elections</title>
      <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>67</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Mexico's Prospects After the Mid-Term Congressional Elections</itunes:title>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/263ecf3f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Charles Seville, Co-Head of Americas Sovereign Ratings, discuss the potential economic implications of Mexico’s recent mid-term congressional elections.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Charles Seville, Co-Head of Americas Sovereign Ratings, discuss the potential economic implications of Mexico’s recent mid-term congressional elections.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2021 15:07:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/263ecf3f/a44eefc7.mp3" length="9810327" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/mMEiMWsRhIERGcRQaWeDLuUesHkOuE405nM9GWIOkR0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzU3MjYyMS8x/NjI0MDI4ODU1LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>605</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Charles Seville, Co-Head of Americas Sovereign Ratings, discuss the potential economic implications of Mexico’s recent mid-term congressional elections.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Charles Seville, Co-Head of Americas Sovereign Ratings, discuss the potential economic implications of Mexico’s recent mid-term congressional elections.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NextGen EU</title>
      <itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>66</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>NextGen EU</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b7121487-08f9-47be-9ff1-22cc57c56c20</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ae56e858</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Michele Napolitano, Head of Fitch’s Western Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings, discuss the impact of the Next Generation EU Fund on EU growth prospects and public finances.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Michele Napolitano, Head of Fitch’s Western Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings, discuss the impact of the Next Generation EU Fund on EU growth prospects and public finances.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jun 2021 15:20:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ae56e858/f789fc58.mp3" length="10266500" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ZCLQTf7Et4CyD28dKVYGE1xasTZSudx0Rw4AZx8Rphc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzU2ODQxMi8x/NjIzNjg0MDI3LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>634</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Michele Napolitano, Head of Fitch’s Western Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings, discuss the impact of the Next Generation EU Fund on EU growth prospects and public finances.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Michele Napolitano, Head of Fitch’s Western Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings, discuss the impact of the Next Generation EU Fund on EU growth prospects and public finances.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>EU, fixed interests, next generation, podcast, western europe, eurozone, italy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Inflation Pressures, Bond Yields and the Fed</title>
      <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>65</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>US Inflation Pressures, Bond Yields and the Fed</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e429da14-56e9-48d5-9088-e296db26c520</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fd134b31</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Elevated debt levels in the wake of COVID-19 have exposed borrowers to global interest rate risks. Join Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, as they discuss the outlook for US inflation, bond yields and the Fed.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Elevated debt levels in the wake of COVID-19 have exposed borrowers to global interest rate risks. Join Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, as they discuss the outlook for US inflation, bond yields and the Fed.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2021 13:40:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fd134b31/b9515a0e.mp3" length="15059931" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/LnaQv_g2OWTbhSSq9jZbaYh_Go9D4WdR8YnzpF_RZhw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzU1MDc1Ny8x/NjIxOTQ5OTQ3LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>934</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Elevated debt levels in the wake of COVID-19 have exposed borrowers to global interest rate risks. Join Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, as they discuss the outlook for US inflation, bond yields and the Fed.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Elevated debt levels in the wake of COVID-19 have exposed borrowers to global interest rate risks. Join Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, as they discuss the outlook for US inflation, bond yields and th</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fitch Presents "China Perspectives"</title>
      <itunes:title>Fitch Presents "China Perspectives"</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0ff9b491-8aa8-4c20-a361-2cf56184c6da</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e00fcf73</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>How will China’s 14th Five-Year Plan impact its medium-term growth prospects? Will the Chinese yuan soon challenge the US dollar as one of the world’s leading global currencies? </p><p>These are among the topics we will discuss on “China Perspectives,” a new Fitch Ratings podcast hosted by the firm’s lead sovereign analyst for China, Andrew Fennell. China Perspectives will feature candid discussions on the economic and credit developments most impacting China with experts from both within and outside of Fitch Ratings.</p><p>As the first international credit rating agency to set up an office in in China in 1997, Fitch has unparalleled experience and market share in the region, with 21 active offices across the Asia-Pacific region. </p><p>Subscribe to the new Fitch China Perspectives podcast, and stay tuned for our inaugural episode on the current state of onshore bond defaults, out this April on your podcast app. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>How will China’s 14th Five-Year Plan impact its medium-term growth prospects? Will the Chinese yuan soon challenge the US dollar as one of the world’s leading global currencies? </p><p>These are among the topics we will discuss on “China Perspectives,” a new Fitch Ratings podcast hosted by the firm’s lead sovereign analyst for China, Andrew Fennell. China Perspectives will feature candid discussions on the economic and credit developments most impacting China with experts from both within and outside of Fitch Ratings.</p><p>As the first international credit rating agency to set up an office in in China in 1997, Fitch has unparalleled experience and market share in the region, with 21 active offices across the Asia-Pacific region. </p><p>Subscribe to the new Fitch China Perspectives podcast, and stay tuned for our inaugural episode on the current state of onshore bond defaults, out this April on your podcast app. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2021 02:24:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e00fcf73/56fef58a.mp3" length="2034510" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>62</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>China Perspectives, a new Fitch Ratings podcast hosted by the firm’s lead sovereign analyst for China, Andrew Fennell. The podcast series will feature candid discussions on the economic and credit developments most impacting China with experts from both within and outside of Fitch Ratings.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>China Perspectives, a new Fitch Ratings podcast hosted by the firm’s lead sovereign analyst for China, Andrew Fennell. The podcast series will feature candid discussions on the economic and credit developments most impacting China with experts from both w</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EM Taper Tantrum Risks</title>
      <itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>64</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>EM Taper Tantrum Risks</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">38fc80cf-7a78-4a8a-827b-26864abeaa72</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d9084d1f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Ed Parker, Head of Fitch’s EMEA Sovereign Ratings, and Tony Stringer, a Managing Director in the Sovereigns Group, discuss the risks facing emerging and frontier markets from Fed tapering its quantitative easing programme and rising US bond yields.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Ed Parker, Head of Fitch’s EMEA Sovereign Ratings, and Tony Stringer, a Managing Director in the Sovereigns Group, discuss the risks facing emerging and frontier markets from Fed tapering its quantitative easing programme and rising US bond yields.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2021 15:33:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d9084d1f/f8154aa4.mp3" length="10288527" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/LkLgCAmXpXshe_VNqOeuKaaaZ7er8oPmnZWY0zuO3jQ/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzUzNzAwOC8x/NjIwNDAxNTg3LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>637</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Ed Parker, Head of Fitch’s EMEA Sovereign Ratings, and Tony Stringer, a Managing Director in the Sovereigns Group, discuss the risks facing emerging and frontier markets from Fed tapering its quantitative easing programme and rising US bond yields.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Ed Parker, Head of Fitch’s EMEA Sovereign Ratings, and Tony Stringer, a Managing Director in the Sovereigns Group, discuss the risks facing emerging and frontier markets from Fed tapering its quantitative easing programme and rising US bond yields.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Colombia - Economic, Fiscal and Ratings Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>63</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Colombia - Economic, Fiscal and Ratings Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">10d7eef1-0d0c-499e-935f-f69907afe9f3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5e0af0aa</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director &amp; Primary Analyst on Colombia, discuss Colombia’s economy, the recently unveiled tax reform, and key factors to resolve the country’s negative outlook.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director &amp; Primary Analyst on Colombia, discuss Colombia’s economy, the recently unveiled tax reform, and key factors to resolve the country’s negative outlook.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2021 13:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5e0af0aa/a0923c48.mp3" length="11184606" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/B1sKh7zNcTJ7KRxqshRyEcjsMwVaymouN0Q4ppcbmAk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzUyOTM2MS8x/NjE5NjM3MDcxLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>689</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director &amp;amp; Primary Analyst on Colombia, discuss Colombia’s economy, the recently unveiled tax reform, and key factors to resolve the country’s negative outlook.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, Americas Sovereigns, and Richard Francis, Senior Director &amp;amp; Primary Analyst on Colombia, discuss Colombia’s economy, the recently unveiled tax reform, and key factors to resolve the country’s negative outlook.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Revision of Turkey’s Outlook to Stable</title>
      <itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>62</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Revision of Turkey’s Outlook to Stable</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8c4c449c-2d51-44db-bb60-ef5e0614501a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/edf8f287</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereigns and Douglas Winslow, Director, discuss Fitch’s the revision of the Outlook on Turkey’s ratings to Stable from Negative and the recent evolution of economic policy.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereigns and Douglas Winslow, Director, discuss Fitch’s the revision of the Outlook on Turkey’s ratings to Stable from Negative and the recent evolution of economic policy.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2021 13:57:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/edf8f287/c5334fa4.mp3" length="11619608" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/VbkBaJpBHZFlxuViZbwDW83-RdBU1hvttoT1KpYEHgI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ5NDQ2NC8x/NjE1OTg5NDIxLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>721</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereigns and Douglas Winslow, Director, discuss Fitch’s the revision of the Outlook on Turkey’s ratings to Stable from Negative and the recent evolution of economic policy.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereigns and Douglas Winslow, Director, discuss Fitch’s the revision of the Outlook on Turkey’s ratings to Stable from Negative and the recent evolution of economic policy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GCC Update</title>
      <itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>61</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>GCC Update</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/981810298</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/527ab738</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereigns and Krisjanis Krustins, Director covering GCC sovereign ratings, discuss GCC ratings in light of higher oil prices, political developments and reform announcements.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereigns and Krisjanis Krustins, Director covering GCC sovereign ratings, discuss GCC ratings in light of higher oil prices, political developments and reform announcements.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2021 02:33:38 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/527ab738/9d944945.mp3" length="17688546" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/CcAR3HJ9_DoKZW0QZwkY04Ec4ZVPYuM8vZT_q3qdlfo/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODM1NS8x/NjE1NDE1NzMxLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>551</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereigns and Krisjanis Krustins, Director covering GCC sovereign ratings, discuss GCC ratings in light of higher oil prices, political developments and reform announcements.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereigns and Krisjanis Krustins, Director covering GCC sovereign ratings, discuss GCC ratings in light of higher oil prices, political developments and reform announcements.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Biden Administration Policy and Sovereign Ratings Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>60</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Biden Administration Policy and Sovereign Ratings Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/968502346</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b270f98b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In this podcast, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director in the Sovereigns group, and Charles Seville, Senior Director in the Sovereign group, discuss what the Biden administration means for U.S. economic policy and the U.S. sovereign rating outlook.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In this podcast, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director in the Sovereigns group, and Charles Seville, Senior Director in the Sovereign group, discuss what the Biden administration means for U.S. economic policy and the U.S. sovereign rating outlook.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2021 14:01:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b270f98b/1ee03629.mp3" length="10103325" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/xQHjBF-r59JuL5i-0YD19ffdfG9DzZzcZqpDOEHk3Pk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODM1My8x/NjE1NDE1NzI5LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>623</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this podcast, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director in the Sovereigns group, and Charles Seville, Senior Director in the Sovereign group, discuss what the Biden administration means for U.S. economic policy and the U.S. sovereign rating outlook.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this podcast, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director in the Sovereigns group, and Charles Seville, Senior Director in the Sovereign group, discuss what the Biden administration means for U.S. economic policy and the U.S. sovereign rating outlook.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Outlook on Sub-Saharan African Sovereigns and the Debt Markets</title>
      <itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>59</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Outlook on Sub-Saharan African Sovereigns and the Debt Markets</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/939095863</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/04649965</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Cote d’Ivoire recently became the first Sub-Saharan African sovereign to access international markets since the start of the pandemic crisis. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereign Ratings, and James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereigns, discuss SSA’s growth prospects for 2021 and the financing pressures in the region.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Cote d’Ivoire recently became the first Sub-Saharan African sovereign to access international markets since the start of the pandemic crisis. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereign Ratings, and James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereigns, discuss SSA’s growth prospects for 2021 and the financing pressures in the region.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2020 03:49:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/04649965/c40db896.mp3" length="20616424" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/0FtIgo7v0b_Y6K6Q-7IIqnBZssKpigS7pPBU0dtOJuU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODM1MS8x/NjE1NDE1NzI3LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>640</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Cote d’Ivoire recently became the first Sub-Saharan African sovereign to access international markets since the start of the pandemic crisis. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereign Ratings, and James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereigns, discuss SSA’s growth prospects for 2021 and the financing pressures in the region.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Cote d’Ivoire recently became the first Sub-Saharan African sovereign to access international markets since the start of the pandemic crisis. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereign Ratings, and James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereign</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Argentina and Ecuador - Post-Restructuring Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>58</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Argentina and Ecuador - Post-Restructuring Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/930399715</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ca880bf7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In the latest Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director of Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Director of Sovereigns, discuss the future economic prospects and challenges in Argentina and Ecuador following their respective debt restructurings in September. They compare and contrast the two restructurings and examine Fitch’s upgrade of Argentina’s ratings to CCC and Ecuador to B- with stable outlook, and the risk factors to monitor in these countries in 2021.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In the latest Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director of Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Director of Sovereigns, discuss the future economic prospects and challenges in Argentina and Ecuador following their respective debt restructurings in September. They compare and contrast the two restructurings and examine Fitch’s upgrade of Argentina’s ratings to CCC and Ecuador to B- with stable outlook, and the risk factors to monitor in these countries in 2021.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2020 19:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ca880bf7/967ac415.mp3" length="21015418" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/KSriyLLAukRXWB17G0TMfBTgUsiY5kQglgtuxyR-py8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODM0OS8x/NjE1NDE1NzI1LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>655</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In the latest Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director of Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Director of Sovereigns, discuss the future economic prospects and challenges in Argentina and Ecuador following their respective debt restructurings in September. They compare and contrast the two restructurings and examine Fitch’s upgrade of Argentina’s ratings to CCC and Ecuador to B- with stable outlook, and the risk factors to monitor in these countries in 2021.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the latest Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director of Sovereigns, and Todd Martinez, Director of Sovereigns, discuss the future economic prospects and challenges in Argentina and Ecuador following their respective debt restructurings in Septe</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Downgrade of Morocco’s Sovereign Rating</title>
      <itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>57</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Downgrade of Morocco’s Sovereign Rating</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/920204041</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/73125a7c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Mahmoud Harb, Director, discuss the rationale for the recent downgrade of Morocco’s ratings to BB+ with Stable Outlook, the pandemic impact and prospects for the country.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Mahmoud Harb, Director, discuss the rationale for the recent downgrade of Morocco’s ratings to BB+ with Stable Outlook, the pandemic impact and prospects for the country.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 07:33:37 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/73125a7c/725cf81c.mp3" length="9657111" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/AuzHJP0KB9dOrtvpUahmcvolVj3WyXt3X2L3YQNU61c/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODM0OC8x/NjE1NDE1NzIzLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>603</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Mahmoud Harb, Director, discuss the rationale for the recent downgrade of Morocco’s ratings to BB+ with Stable Outlook, the pandemic impact and prospects for the country.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Mahmoud Harb, Director, discuss the rationale for the recent downgrade of Morocco’s ratings to BB+ with Stable Outlook, the pandemic impact and prospects for the country.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Korea’s Steady Performance Amidst Pandemic Headwinds</title>
      <itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>56</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Korea’s Steady Performance Amidst Pandemic Headwinds</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/909667705</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8c669b0e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Amidst the global pandemic, Korea is outperforming its peers as a result of virus containment and rebounding exports. Stephen Schwartz and Jeremy Zook of APAC Sovereign Ratings discuss Korea’s economic and trade outlook, policies, and key risks.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Amidst the global pandemic, Korea is outperforming its peers as a result of virus containment and rebounding exports. Stephen Schwartz and Jeremy Zook of APAC Sovereign Ratings discuss Korea’s economic and trade outlook, policies, and key risks.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2020 07:17:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8c669b0e/003a6735.mp3" length="14790144" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/23dgMGxblxbSzWVLAI0QIhn5UuTYlrwR0xIVXZc8Ruk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODM0Ni8x/NjE1NDE1NzIxLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>460</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Amidst the global pandemic, Korea is outperforming its peers as a result of virus containment and rebounding exports. Stephen Schwartz and Jeremy Zook of APAC Sovereign Ratings discuss Korea’s economic and trade outlook, policies, and key risks.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Amidst the global pandemic, Korea is outperforming its peers as a result of virus containment and rebounding exports. Stephen Schwartz and Jeremy Zook of APAC Sovereign Ratings discuss Korea’s economic and trade outlook, policies, and key risks.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Central America’s Weakening Fundamentals - Challenges Amidst US Recession &amp; Health Pandemic</title>
      <itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>55</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Central America’s Weakening Fundamentals - Challenges Amidst US Recession &amp; Health Pandemic</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/902367895</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a9eeff92</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In this latest podcast, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director of Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director of Latin America Sovereigns, discuss sovereign trends in Central America. They delve into the challenges Central America are facing including fiscal pressures, headwinds from the U.S. and the global recession, spread of the coronavirus, downgrades and Negative outlooks ratings, and more. Find out which countries can be more resilient and what’s ahead for the region.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In this latest podcast, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director of Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director of Latin America Sovereigns, discuss sovereign trends in Central America. They delve into the challenges Central America are facing including fiscal pressures, headwinds from the U.S. and the global recession, spread of the coronavirus, downgrades and Negative outlooks ratings, and more. Find out which countries can be more resilient and what’s ahead for the region.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2020 19:58:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a9eeff92/78bfc81a.mp3" length="9617273" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/crl2PVoijiUfcACUYUprY7yXi-9fv2lyfn8ETB2Dw04/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODM0NC8x/NjE1NDE1NzIwLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>596</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this latest podcast, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director of Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director of Latin America Sovereigns, discuss sovereign trends in Central America. They delve into the challenges Central America are facing including fiscal pressures, headwinds from the U.S. and the global recession, spread of the coronavirus, downgrades and Negative outlooks ratings, and more. Find out which countries can be more resilient and what’s ahead for the region.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this latest podcast, Shelly Shetty, Managing Director of Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director of Latin America Sovereigns, discuss sovereign trends in Central America. They delve into the challenges Central America are facing including fiscal press</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Negative Outlook On Turkey’s Sovereign Rating</title>
      <itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>54</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Negative Outlook On Turkey’s Sovereign Rating</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/882959248</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e5c587ef</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Douglas Winslow, Director and lead analyst for Turkey, discuss Fitch’s recent revision of the Outlook on Turkey’s sovereign rating to Negative from Stable.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Douglas Winslow, Director and lead analyst for Turkey, discuss Fitch’s recent revision of the Outlook on Turkey’s sovereign rating to Negative from Stable.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2020 15:15:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e5c587ef/d235d38a.mp3" length="10217530" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/uwhhbZakwN7hWeDWvGEOs-c_CicutGYGDGtC7mabb_o/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODM0Mi8x/NjE1NDE1NzE4LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>635</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Douglas Winslow, Director and lead analyst for Turkey, discuss Fitch’s recent revision of the Outlook on Turkey’s sovereign rating to Negative from Stable.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Douglas Winslow, Director and lead analyst for Turkey, discuss Fitch’s recent revision of the Outlook on Turkey’s sovereign rating to Negative from Stable.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Indonesia’s Credit Profile in the Age of COVID-19</title>
      <itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>53</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Indonesia’s Credit Profile in the Age of COVID-19</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/877172131</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d078e73d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Stephen Schwartz, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings and Thomas Rookmaaker, Director and Lead Analyst for Indonesia, discuss the economic impact of the Coronavirus in Indonesia, the fiscal and monetary policy responses and long term growth prospect.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Stephen Schwartz, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings and Thomas Rookmaaker, Director and Lead Analyst for Indonesia, discuss the economic impact of the Coronavirus in Indonesia, the fiscal and monetary policy responses and long term growth prospect.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2020 09:54:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d078e73d/583d357b.mp3" length="6068549" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/caWDFal9D2Z6cFAlerilGJdL_qQsSRwdWyB5hHF_1h4/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODM0MC8x/NjE1NDE1NzE2LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>379</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Stephen Schwartz, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings and Thomas Rookmaaker, Director and Lead Analyst for Indonesia, discuss the economic impact of the Coronavirus in Indonesia, the fiscal and monetary policy responses and long term growth prospect.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Stephen Schwartz, Head of APAC Sovereign Ratings and Thomas Rookmaaker, Director and Lead Analyst for Indonesia, discuss the economic impact of the Coronavirus in Indonesia, the fiscal and monetary policy responses and long term growth prospect.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Increased Fiscal and External Challenges for Sub-Saharan Africa Sovereigns</title>
      <itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>52</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Increased Fiscal and External Challenges for Sub-Saharan Africa Sovereigns</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/866442250</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ac8f1b28</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The pandemic has had a heavy impact on SSA ratings. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Jermaine Leonard, Director, discuss the impact on sovereign ratings, the oil price shock, financing pressures and the G20 DSSI.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The pandemic has had a heavy impact on SSA ratings. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Jermaine Leonard, Director, discuss the impact on sovereign ratings, the oil price shock, financing pressures and the G20 DSSI.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2020 08:10:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ac8f1b28/2eec7095.mp3" length="18638761" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/nGdm7TgJToIT8NdWLUysoYx3fYPQzTGfZ5Y86ZyiSqs/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMzOC8x/NjE1NDE1NzE0LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>578</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The pandemic has had a heavy impact on SSA ratings. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Jermaine Leonard, Director, discuss the impact on sovereign ratings, the oil price shock, financing pressures and the G20 DSSI.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The pandemic has had a heavy impact on SSA ratings. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Jermaine Leonard, Director, discuss the impact on sovereign ratings, the oil price shock, financing pressures and the G20 DSSI.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Climate Change: The Impact on Sovereign Ratings</title>
      <itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>51</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Climate Change: The Impact on Sovereign Ratings</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/861788806</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/27764ba9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Climate change is a huge topic of political, social and financial market discourse.  Ed Parker, Head of Fitch’s EMEA Sovereign Ratings, and Tony Stringer, a Managing Director in the Sovereigns Group, discuss the main types of climate change risks, the uncertainties involved and the impact on sovereign ratings.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Climate change is a huge topic of political, social and financial market discourse.  Ed Parker, Head of Fitch’s EMEA Sovereign Ratings, and Tony Stringer, a Managing Director in the Sovereigns Group, discuss the main types of climate change risks, the uncertainties involved and the impact on sovereign ratings.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2020 11:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/27764ba9/904c8a52.mp3" length="8870464" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/tuKET9cNVSYgyAcUrOvUmBGx4-FJTKeDkvwVm5zG4UY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMzNi8x/NjE1NDE1NzEyLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>552</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Climate change is a huge topic of political, social and financial market discourse.  Ed Parker, Head of Fitch’s EMEA Sovereign Ratings, and Tony Stringer, a Managing Director in the Sovereigns Group, discuss the main types of climate change risks, the uncertainties involved and the impact on sovereign ratings.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Climate change is a huge topic of political, social and financial market discourse.  Ed Parker, Head of Fitch’s EMEA Sovereign Ratings, and Tony Stringer, a Managing Director in the Sovereigns Group, discuss the main types of climate change risks, the unc</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Peru's Rating Trajectory: Challenges Ahead</title>
      <itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>50</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Peru's Rating Trajectory: Challenges Ahead</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/841400050</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5d33e972</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In the latest edition of Fixed Interests Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director and primary analyst for Peru, discuss the recent downgrade of Peru’s Local Currency IDR and its equalization with the Foreign Currency IDR which was also affirmed with a Stable Outlook. They examine the challenges ahead for Peru’s economic and fiscal profiles amid the coronavirus pandemic and an impending election cycle.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In the latest edition of Fixed Interests Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director and primary analyst for Peru, discuss the recent downgrade of Peru’s Local Currency IDR and its equalization with the Foreign Currency IDR which was also affirmed with a Stable Outlook. They examine the challenges ahead for Peru’s economic and fiscal profiles amid the coronavirus pandemic and an impending election cycle.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2020 20:29:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5d33e972/104c5543.mp3" length="8900614" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/mgYiG7DjVGkRbekbAW4eo3RBkO1UcYyMo11b5j86fCw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMzNC8x/NjE1NDE1NzEwLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>551</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In the latest edition of Fixed Interests Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director and primary analyst for Peru, discuss the recent downgrade of Peru’s Local Currency IDR and its equalization with the Foreign Currency IDR which was also affirmed with a Stable Outlook. They examine the challenges ahead for Peru’s economic and fiscal profiles amid the coronavirus pandemic and an impending election cycle.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the latest edition of Fixed Interests Shelly Shetty, Managing Director, and Kelli Bissett-Tom, Director and primary analyst for Peru, discuss the recent downgrade of Peru’s Local Currency IDR and its equalization with the Foreign Currency IDR which was</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nigeria and the Pandemic Shock</title>
      <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>49</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Nigeria and the Pandemic Shock</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/833717158</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/64f1e152</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Nigeria faces significant challenges from the pandemic shock. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Mahmoud Harb, Director, discuss ongoing pressures on Nigeria’s external finances, its funding plan and growth outlook.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Nigeria faces significant challenges from the pandemic shock. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Mahmoud Harb, Director, discuss ongoing pressures on Nigeria’s external finances, its funding plan and growth outlook.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2020 02:13:47 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/64f1e152/83f9e828.mp3" length="15089680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/oL53n_Ef0nzwClZZdD9lWEAqqBNAex1YtAxzuGHCwiA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMzMi8x/NjE1NDE1NzA4LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>470</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nigeria faces significant challenges from the pandemic shock. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Mahmoud Harb, Director, discuss ongoing pressures on Nigeria’s external finances, its funding plan and growth outlook.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nigeria faces significant challenges from the pandemic shock. Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereign Rating, and Mahmoud Harb, Director, discuss ongoing pressures on Nigeria’s external finances, its funding plan and growth outlook.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>48</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>48</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/828255676</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/612d3977</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Forecasts cut again, but global economy close to bottoming out.  Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss Fitch’s Global Economic Outlook - Crisis Update, May 2020]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Forecasts cut again, but global economy close to bottoming out.  Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss Fitch’s Global Economic Outlook - Crisis Update, May 2020]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2020 11:07:33 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/612d3977/dc6b2748.mp3" length="12181256" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/7hay0qgAn9__eoJtE8mRqbJqhrpuQmSJS0wcOTy7GIE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMzMC8x/NjE1NDE1NzA0LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>755</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Forecasts cut again, but global economy close to bottoming out.  Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss Fitch’s Global Economic Outlook - Crisis Update, May 2020</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Forecasts cut again, but global economy close to bottoming out.  Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss Fitch’s Global Economic Outlook - Crisis Update, May 2020</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Update on the GCC – Impact of Oil Shock and the Coronavirus Crisis</title>
      <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>47</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Update on the GCC – Impact of Oil Shock and the Coronavirus Crisis</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/808982539</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8017b367</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The GCC has been severely impacted by the global coronavirus pandemic. In this podcast, Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East and Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Krisjanis Krustins, Director and GCC Sovereigns analyst, discuss how sharply lower oil prices and the coronavirus crisis affect GCC sovereign ratings and currency pegs.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The GCC has been severely impacted by the global coronavirus pandemic. In this podcast, Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East and Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Krisjanis Krustins, Director and GCC Sovereigns analyst, discuss how sharply lower oil prices and the coronavirus crisis affect GCC sovereign ratings and currency pegs.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2020 14:30:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8017b367/efd5e553.mp3" length="13959056" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/WaFF6fkiLswvLGMbP65NP0Yrop1xxuwuhts9GI0IgwE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMyOC8x/NjE1NDE1Njk5LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>431</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The GCC has been severely impacted by the global coronavirus pandemic. In this podcast, Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East and Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Krisjanis Krustins, Director and GCC Sovereigns analyst, discuss how sharply lower oil prices and the coronavirus crisis affect GCC sovereign ratings and currency pegs.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The GCC has been severely impacted by the global coronavirus pandemic. In this podcast, Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East and Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Krisjanis Krustins, Director and GCC Sovereigns analyst, discuss how sharply lower oil prices and</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Downgrade of Mexico’s Sovereign Rating</title>
      <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>46</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Downgrade of Mexico’s Sovereign Rating</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/803743702</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/93b5207c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas, and Charles Seville, Senior Director, Americas Sovereigns, discuss Mexico’s rating downgrade, our main rationale behind our rating action and our overall views on how Mexico is placed to face the current difficult  circumstances of global recession, including the contraction of the U.S., lower oil prices, coronavirus impact and other potential hits.  What are the main drivers of Mexico’s economic recession? How will Mexico respond to the external shocks, and what’s ahead?]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas, and Charles Seville, Senior Director, Americas Sovereigns, discuss Mexico’s rating downgrade, our main rationale behind our rating action and our overall views on how Mexico is placed to face the current difficult  circumstances of global recession, including the contraction of the U.S., lower oil prices, coronavirus impact and other potential hits.  What are the main drivers of Mexico’s economic recession? How will Mexico respond to the external shocks, and what’s ahead?]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2020 11:20:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/93b5207c/b8986d5e.mp3" length="9511370" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/aKBWvbnKSEt7_1Wej02k5EFLGgXFwCkNbN1jrRQJvuw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMyNy8x/NjE1NDE1Njk3LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>587</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas, and Charles Seville, Senior Director, Americas Sovereigns, discuss Mexico’s rating downgrade, our main rationale behind our rating action and our overall views on how Mexico is placed to face the current difficult  circumstances of global recession, including the contraction of the U.S., lower oil prices, coronavirus impact and other potential hits.  What are the main drivers of Mexico’s economic recession? How will Mexico respond to the external shocks, and what’s ahead?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas, and Charles Seville, Senior Director, Americas Sovereigns, discuss Mexico’s rating downgrade, our main rationale behind our rating action and our overall views on how Mexico is placed to face the current diff</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>China's Recovery from COVID-19</title>
      <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>45</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>China's Recovery from COVID-19</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/798039052</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7c4c1e53</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The lockdown on Wuhan has been lifted and China’s economy is recovering gradually. Stephen Schwartz and Andrew Fennell of APAC Sovereign Ratings, discuss China’s economic prospects, the course of policies, and implications for the sovereign rating.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The lockdown on Wuhan has been lifted and China’s economy is recovering gradually. Stephen Schwartz and Andrew Fennell of APAC Sovereign Ratings, discuss China’s economic prospects, the course of policies, and implications for the sovereign rating.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2020 02:46:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7c4c1e53/60bb8391.mp3" length="8822273" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/zf1ZsHpvi56tji0OX31xelPSvNZuX66D1SvaeezJUW4/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMyNS8x/NjE1NDE1Njk2LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>366</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The lockdown on Wuhan has been lifted and China’s economy is recovering gradually. Stephen Schwartz and Andrew Fennell of APAC Sovereign Ratings, discuss China’s economic prospects, the course of policies, and implications for the sovereign rating.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The lockdown on Wuhan has been lifted and China’s economy is recovering gradually. Stephen Schwartz and Andrew Fennell of APAC Sovereign Ratings, discuss China’s economic prospects, the course of policies, and implications for the sovereign rating.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Crisis</title>
      <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>44</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Crisis</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/792534043</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d375c83e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Global GDP is collapsing as the COVID-19 crisis escalates rapidly. Tony Stringer, Chief Operating  Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss Fitch’s latest Global Economic Outlook - Crisis Update.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Global GDP is collapsing as the COVID-19 crisis escalates rapidly. Tony Stringer, Chief Operating  Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss Fitch’s latest Global Economic Outlook - Crisis Update.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2020 22:10:28 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d375c83e/cb5fe872.mp3" length="8343181" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/AMC9PDXDwU_q9cdyRF-P_iRN8oZM_od62wgppFJk5Rw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMyMy8x/NjE1NDE1NjkzLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>512</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Global GDP is collapsing as the COVID-19 crisis escalates rapidly. Tony Stringer, Chief Operating  Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss Fitch’s latest Global Economic Outlook - Crisis Update.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Global GDP is collapsing as the COVID-19 crisis escalates rapidly. Tony Stringer, Chief Operating  Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss Fitch’s latest Global Economic Outlook - Crisis Update.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lockdown</title>
      <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>43</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Lockdown</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/779767306</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bf4496c9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[With the coronavirus crisis taking an extraordinarily heavy toll on the world economy, Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the latest Global Economic Outlook forecasts and downside scenarios.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[With the coronavirus crisis taking an extraordinarily heavy toll on the world economy, Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the latest Global Economic Outlook forecasts and downside scenarios.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2020 18:06:06 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bf4496c9/9ea11276.mp3" length="6804497" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/tAysTKpH9TbmwGSsIkvWaWf4BiNF8Pv2MWxwCE3NpKI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMyMS8x/NjE1NDE1NjkwLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>422</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>With the coronavirus crisis taking an extraordinarily heavy toll on the world economy, Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the latest Global Economic Outlook forecasts and downside scenarios.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>With the coronavirus crisis taking an extraordinarily heavy toll on the world economy, Tony Stringer, Chief Operating Officer, Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the latest Global Economic Outlook forecasts and downside scenarios.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ireland: Elections and Rating Assessment</title>
      <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>42</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Ireland: Elections and Rating Assessment</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/770556751</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b6b1b6d7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Michele Napolitano, Head of the Western Europe team, and Alex Muscatelli, from the Western Europe team and Primary Analyst for Ireland, discuss the implications of Ireland’s recent election for our analysis, and the outcome of our recent rating review of Ireland.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Michele Napolitano, Head of the Western Europe team, and Alex Muscatelli, from the Western Europe team and Primary Analyst for Ireland, discuss the implications of Ireland’s recent election for our analysis, and the outcome of our recent rating review of Ireland.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2020 10:06:39 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b6b1b6d7/ecf2b811.mp3" length="8921354" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/hBeD9O3_tztFxFY8ruDHrr3KAVC2_V7oNH_-4ApcWSo/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMxOS8x/NjE1NDE1Njg3LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>554</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Michele Napolitano, Head of the Western Europe team, and Alex Muscatelli, from the Western Europe team and Primary Analyst for Ireland, discuss the implications of Ireland’s recent election for our analysis, and the outcome of our recent rating review of Ireland.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Michele Napolitano, Head of the Western Europe team, and Alex Muscatelli, from the Western Europe team and Primary Analyst for Ireland, discuss the implications of Ireland’s recent election for our analysis, and t</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Unrest in Chile and Colombia: The Economic Impact &amp; Risks Ahead</title>
      <itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>41</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Unrest in Chile and Colombia: The Economic Impact &amp; Risks Ahead</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/764446426</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2a3e5a7f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What are the economic and political implications of the recent social protests in Chile and Colombia, and what does the future hold? In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas and Richard Francis, Director of Sovereign Ratings and Primary Analyst for Colombia and Chile, discuss how the aftershocks of the recent social unrest impacted the growth outlook and political profile of each of the countries. The overall impact was much more profound in Chile, leading Fitch to significantly revise its previous baseline growth and fiscal forecasts. In contrast, the impact on Colombia’s growth was relatively benign but there were some negative fiscal implications, an area where Fitch already had concerns given the rise in debt to GDP over the past five years. Despite the recent fall in the intensity of the protests,  risks and uncertainties remain.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What are the economic and political implications of the recent social protests in Chile and Colombia, and what does the future hold? In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas and Richard Francis, Director of Sovereign Ratings and Primary Analyst for Colombia and Chile, discuss how the aftershocks of the recent social unrest impacted the growth outlook and political profile of each of the countries. The overall impact was much more profound in Chile, leading Fitch to significantly revise its previous baseline growth and fiscal forecasts. In contrast, the impact on Colombia’s growth was relatively benign but there were some negative fiscal implications, an area where Fitch already had concerns given the rise in debt to GDP over the past five years. Despite the recent fall in the intensity of the protests,  risks and uncertainties remain.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2020 19:05:51 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2a3e5a7f/3b36afc9.mp3" length="8875978" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/hUXNpnakvrJBPQ9uzuXildlnrq8hlDpVvgtuSdLozNE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMxNy8x/NjE1NDE1Njg0LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>548</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What are the economic and political implications of the recent social protests in Chile and Colombia, and what does the future hold? In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas and Richard Francis, Director of Sovereign Ratings and Primary Analyst for Colombia and Chile, discuss how the aftershocks of the recent social unrest impacted the growth outlook and political profile of each of the countries. The overall impact was much more profound in Chile, leading Fitch to significantly revise its previous baseline growth and fiscal forecasts. In contrast, the impact on Colombia’s growth was relatively benign but there were some negative fiscal implications, an area where Fitch already had concerns given the rise in debt to GDP over the past five years. Despite the recent fall in the intensity of the protests,  risks and uncertainties remain.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What are the economic and political implications of the recent social protests in Chile and Colombia, and what does the future hold? In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas and Richard Francis, Director of S</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CIS and Black Sea Region Rating Cycle Slowing</title>
      <itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>40</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>CIS and Black Sea Region Rating Cycle Slowing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/759453196</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bbd25f16</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Sovereigns in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and Black Sea Region have experienced positive rating momentum recently, with four upgrades in 2019. Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Erich Arispe, Senior Director on the Sovereign team, discuss the factors behind the improvement in the regions rating, and why Fitch believes that further upgrades may be tougher to achieve.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Sovereigns in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and Black Sea Region have experienced positive rating momentum recently, with four upgrades in 2019. Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Erich Arispe, Senior Director on the Sovereign team, discuss the factors behind the improvement in the regions rating, and why Fitch believes that further upgrades may be tougher to achieve.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2020 17:58:16 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bbd25f16/a2ace762.mp3" length="9303014" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/5N9CUiTP1Oo4gmq70izPve460vMDGuiAg8fe2FOvOR8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMxNS8x/NjE1NDE1NjgxLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>579</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Sovereigns in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and Black Sea Region have experienced positive rating momentum recently, with four upgrades in 2019. Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Erich Arispe, Senior Director on the Sovereign team, discuss the factors behind the improvement in the regions rating, and why Fitch believes that further upgrades may be tougher to achieve.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Sovereigns in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and Black Sea Region have experienced positive rating momentum recently, with four upgrades in 2019. Paul Gamble, Head of Emerging Europe Sovereign Ratings, and Erich Arispe, Senior Director on th</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asian Frontier Markets</title>
      <itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>39</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asian Frontier Markets</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/747904000</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/be5137a7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Asia’s Frontier Markets have great potential, but are also prone to external financing pressures. Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, moderates a discussion with Sagarika Chandra and Jeremy Zook, Associate Directors on the Sovereigns team, to discuss the ratings outlook for Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Vietnam. Sagarika explains the rationale for the recent revision of Sri Lanka’s outlook to negative, in contrast to Vietnam’s positive outlook. Jeremy discusses progress being made to strengthen Pakistan’s public and external finances, and what it would take for Pakistan’s rating to move higher.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Asia’s Frontier Markets have great potential, but are also prone to external financing pressures. Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, moderates a discussion with Sagarika Chandra and Jeremy Zook, Associate Directors on the Sovereigns team, to discuss the ratings outlook for Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Vietnam. Sagarika explains the rationale for the recent revision of Sri Lanka’s outlook to negative, in contrast to Vietnam’s positive outlook. Jeremy discusses progress being made to strengthen Pakistan’s public and external finances, and what it would take for Pakistan’s rating to move higher.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 02:12:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/be5137a7/edd57844.mp3" length="9893877" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/cEhzQfxRG69bI9gxJj165NCE0NsHh_Av6hLV1MJDFFk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMxMy8x/NjE1NDE1Njc5LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>411</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Asia’s Frontier Markets have great potential, but are also prone to external financing pressures. Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, moderates a discussion with Sagarika Chandra and Jeremy Zook, Associate Directors on the Sovereigns team, to discuss the ratings outlook for Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Vietnam. Sagarika explains the rationale for the recent revision of Sri Lanka’s outlook to negative, in contrast to Vietnam’s positive outlook. Jeremy discusses progress being made to strengthen Pakistan’s public and external finances, and what it would take for Pakistan’s rating to move higher.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Asia’s Frontier Markets have great potential, but are also prone to external financing pressures. Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, moderates a discussion with Sagarika Chandra and Jeremy Zook, Associate Directors on the Sovereigns</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>38</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>38</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/723176278</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/04244127</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The relative stability of the service sector  - which accounts for 70% of GDP in the advanced economies – should help global growth to stabilise next year after a sharp leg down in 2019. Manufacturing has been hit much harder by the trade war, the related decline in business investment and the broader emerging market slowdown and we do not expect any rebound, even if signs are emerging that the downturn maybe starting to ease.  Service sector output is much more closely tied to consumer spending, where tight labour markets and solid household income growth are supporting steady growth.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The relative stability of the service sector  - which accounts for 70% of GDP in the advanced economies – should help global growth to stabilise next year after a sharp leg down in 2019. Manufacturing has been hit much harder by the trade war, the related decline in business investment and the broader emerging market slowdown and we do not expect any rebound, even if signs are emerging that the downturn maybe starting to ease.  Service sector output is much more closely tied to consumer spending, where tight labour markets and solid household income growth are supporting steady growth.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2019 15:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/04244127/9394535a.mp3" length="9843400" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/mJ0FbkJGI402pllBv9-5jlc8Ot8yfyVVIouvjlXHzC8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMxMS8x/NjE1NDE1Njc2LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>607</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The relative stability of the service sector  - which accounts for 70% of GDP in the advanced economies – should help global growth to stabilise next year after a sharp leg down in 2019. Manufacturing has been hit much harder by the trade war, the related decline in business investment and the broader emerging market slowdown and we do not expect any rebound, even if signs are emerging that the downturn maybe starting to ease.  Service sector output is much more closely tied to consumer spending, where tight labour markets and solid household income growth are supporting steady growth.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The relative stability of the service sector  - which accounts for 70% of GDP in the advanced economies – should help global growth to stabilise next year after a sharp leg down in 2019. Manufacturing has been hit much harder by the trade war, the related</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Demographic Trends</title>
      <itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>37</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Demographic Trends</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/719875144</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/acd3a41c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Demographic trends such as declining or rapidly expanding populations, a bulging youth cohort or pronounced ageing can create risks to sovereign creditworthiness. Key channels of impact include stagnant potential GDP growth, unsustainable pension systems and public debt, and risks to social and political stability. Demographic forces are already affecting some sovereign ratings and Fitch Ratings believes they are likely to become a more important driver over the medium term.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Demographic trends such as declining or rapidly expanding populations, a bulging youth cohort or pronounced ageing can create risks to sovereign creditworthiness. Key channels of impact include stagnant potential GDP growth, unsustainable pension systems and public debt, and risks to social and political stability. Demographic forces are already affecting some sovereign ratings and Fitch Ratings believes they are likely to become a more important driver over the medium term.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2019 16:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/acd3a41c/4f811204.mp3" length="7774088" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/RAcwvgNDaYULh1H3-GG3AP0wb-p7AU3IdAj6ZAvAHqI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMxMC8x/NjE1NDE1Njc0LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>483</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Demographic trends such as declining or rapidly expanding populations, a bulging youth cohort or pronounced ageing can create risks to sovereign creditworthiness. Key channels of impact include stagnant potential GDP growth, unsustainable pension systems and public debt, and risks to social and political stability. Demographic forces are already affecting some sovereign ratings and Fitch Ratings believes they are likely to become a more important driver over the medium term.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Demographic trends such as declining or rapidly expanding populations, a bulging youth cohort or pronounced ageing can create risks to sovereign creditworthiness. Key channels of impact include stagnant potential GDP growth, unsustainable pension systems </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Argentina's Post-Election &amp; Debt Restructuring Prospects</title>
      <itunes:episode>36</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>36</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Argentina's Post-Election &amp; Debt Restructuring Prospects</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/706425331</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3508d529</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What are the implications of Argentina’s most recent presidential election, and how will it affect the nation’s current economic uncertainty? In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas and Todd Martinez, Primary Analyst for Argentina, discuss President-elect Alberto Fernandez’s potential fiscal policies to help stem inflation, the pending renegotiation of the IMF program, and necessary debt restructuring to avoid default and establish a sustainable financial position.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What are the implications of Argentina’s most recent presidential election, and how will it affect the nation’s current economic uncertainty? In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas and Todd Martinez, Primary Analyst for Argentina, discuss President-elect Alberto Fernandez’s potential fiscal policies to help stem inflation, the pending renegotiation of the IMF program, and necessary debt restructuring to avoid default and establish a sustainable financial position.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2019 16:27:24 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3508d529/93f0bde3.mp3" length="11681254" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/WMCZ-3fchgPh-55_C6cseQkv5jPR29_FGJ5_i1lmiTo/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMwOC8x/NjE1NDE1NjcyLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>724</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What are the implications of Argentina’s most recent presidential election, and how will it affect the nation’s current economic uncertainty? In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas and Todd Martinez, Primary Analyst for Argentina, discuss President-elect Alberto Fernandez’s potential fiscal policies to help stem inflation, the pending renegotiation of the IMF program, and necessary debt restructuring to avoid default and establish a sustainable financial position.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What are the implications of Argentina’s most recent presidential election, and how will it affect the nation’s current economic uncertainty? In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, Co-Head of Sovereigns-Americas and Todd Martinez, Primar</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fixed Interests Global Economic Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>35</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>35</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Fixed Interests Global Economic Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/689394823</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c3884390</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[World growth forecasts have been cut across the board following the escalation in the US-China trade war in August. We now expect world growth in 2020 to fall to 2.5% , the lowest rate since 2012.  Trade policy disruptions will adversely affect exports, manufacturing and business investment and there are limits as to how effective monetary policy easing will be in softening the blow.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[World growth forecasts have been cut across the board following the escalation in the US-China trade war in August. We now expect world growth in 2020 to fall to 2.5% , the lowest rate since 2012.  Trade policy disruptions will adversely affect exports, manufacturing and business investment and there are limits as to how effective monetary policy easing will be in softening the blow.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2019 09:27:17 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c3884390/199ba088.mp3" length="7800245" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/xZpRMS0KQeG5X72HFsJCpWf9m7i-4HQvbAh8MiSTtlg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMwNi8x/NjE1NDE1NjcwLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>483</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>World growth forecasts have been cut across the board following the escalation in the US-China trade war in August. We now expect world growth in 2020 to fall to 2.5% , the lowest rate since 2012.  Trade policy disruptions will adversely affect exports, manufacturing and business investment and there are limits as to how effective monetary policy easing will be in softening the blow.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>World growth forecasts have been cut across the board following the escalation in the US-China trade war in August. We now expect world growth in 2020 to fall to 2.5% , the lowest rate since 2012.  Trade policy disruptions will adversely affect exports, m</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Sovereign Conferences Key Talking Points</title>
      <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>34</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Sovereign Conferences Key Talking Points</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/672558497</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d7a4d1c0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[James McCormack, Head of Sovereign Ratings and Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, provide a preview of key issues that will be discussed at Fitch’s Global Sovereign Conferences taking place in Asia, Europe and the U.S. during the weeks of September 9th and 16th. Issues include the growth implications of the China-US trade war, and policy space across Asia for stimulus, if required, in light of risks to the growth outlook. Check out the events page on Fitchratings.com for more information and conference registration.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[James McCormack, Head of Sovereign Ratings and Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, provide a preview of key issues that will be discussed at Fitch’s Global Sovereign Conferences taking place in Asia, Europe and the U.S. during the weeks of September 9th and 16th. Issues include the growth implications of the China-US trade war, and policy space across Asia for stimulus, if required, in light of risks to the growth outlook. Check out the events page on Fitchratings.com for more information and conference registration.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Aug 2019 06:14:16 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d7a4d1c0/1d6666bb.mp3" length="11427763" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/gAa7eCyDKlwxGzXcsFrOe-Alq1QB0qR3Ka4UEhRBQaU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMwNS8x/NjE1NDE1NjY4LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>355</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>James McCormack, Head of Sovereign Ratings and Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, provide a preview of key issues that will be discussed at Fitch’s Global Sovereign Conferences taking place in Asia, Europe and the U.S. during the weeks of September 9th and 16th. Issues include the growth implications of the China-US trade war, and policy space across Asia for stimulus, if required, in light of risks to the growth outlook. Check out the events page on Fitchratings.com for more information and conference registration.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>James McCormack, Head of Sovereign Ratings and Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, provide a preview of key issues that will be discussed at Fitch’s Global Sovereign Conferences taking place in Asia, Europe and the U.S. during the we</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>South Africa Economic and Political Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>33</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>South Africa Economic and Political Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/668814383</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d1c45bcb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East and African Sovereign Ratings, explains the key drivers behind the decision to revise the outlook on South Africa to Negative and affirm the rating at ‘BB+’ in a conversation with Stephen Schwartz, Senior Director, Sovereign Ratings. They also discuss South Africa’s economic and political outlook from a credit perspective.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East and African Sovereign Ratings, explains the key drivers behind the decision to revise the outlook on South Africa to Negative and affirm the rating at ‘BB+’ in a conversation with Stephen Schwartz, Senior Director, Sovereign Ratings. They also discuss South Africa’s economic and political outlook from a credit perspective.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2019 03:28:46 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d1c45bcb/c932b31f.mp3" length="14763454" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/qmMkQO5E_znbkeFKCU_RYgGpPzlPy-6F5MyJCJYlw_k/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMwMy8x/NjE1NDE1NjY0LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>458</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East and African Sovereign Ratings, explains the key drivers behind the decision to revise the outlook on South Africa to Negative and affirm the rating at ‘BB+’ in a conversation with Stephen Schwartz, Senior Director, Sovereign Ratings. They also discuss South Africa’s economic and political outlook from a credit perspective.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East and African Sovereign Ratings, explains the key drivers behind the decision to revise the outlook on South Africa to Negative and affirm the rating at ‘BB+’ in a conversation with Stephen Schwartz, Senior Director, Sove</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sovereign Trends in Central America</title>
      <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>32</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Sovereign Trends in Central America</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/663042620</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2ba510cd</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[As a result of political polarization, fiscal constraints, and rising tensions with the U.S. over immigration policy, Central America faces political instability; currently, three out of five countries in the region have negative outlooks. In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, co-Head of Latin American Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director of Sovereign Ratings, discuss the latest trends in Central America Sovereigns as well as the more common themes behind some of the recent negative rating actions.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[As a result of political polarization, fiscal constraints, and rising tensions with the U.S. over immigration policy, Central America faces political instability; currently, three out of five countries in the region have negative outlooks. In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, co-Head of Latin American Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director of Sovereign Ratings, discuss the latest trends in Central America Sovereigns as well as the more common themes behind some of the recent negative rating actions.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2019 18:37:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2ba510cd/7fec2ef9.mp3" length="8584746" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/TPa5uTmEm-BY5Ka5aPIIhKtDmNMOSIYzsbJSxkYZG5Q/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODMwMS8x/NjE1NDE1NjYyLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>531</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>As a result of political polarization, fiscal constraints, and rising tensions with the U.S. over immigration policy, Central America faces political instability; currently, three out of five countries in the region have negative outlooks. In the latest edition of Fixed Interests, Shelly Shetty, co-Head of Latin American Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director of Sovereign Ratings, discuss the latest trends in Central America Sovereigns as well as the more common themes behind some of the recent negative rating actions.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>As a result of political polarization, fiscal constraints, and rising tensions with the U.S. over immigration policy, Central America faces political instability; currently, three out of five countries in the region have negative outlooks. In the latest e</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Political Developments in Spain</title>
      <itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>31</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Political Developments in Spain</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/659591588</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f4b9ae94</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Michele Napolitano, Head of Western Europe Sovereigns, and Alex Muscatelli, Director, discuss the failure of Pedro Sanchez to win a confidence vote in the Spanish parliament on 25 July. This could delay fiscal consolidation measures scheduled for 2020, although this would not significantly change our debt-to-GDP projections. The increase in political instability in recent years has not damaged the economic recovery that has supported Spain’s fiscal adjustment. However, a cyclical slowdown will lessen the role of GDP growth in deficit reduction.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Michele Napolitano, Head of Western Europe Sovereigns, and Alex Muscatelli, Director, discuss the failure of Pedro Sanchez to win a confidence vote in the Spanish parliament on 25 July. This could delay fiscal consolidation measures scheduled for 2020, although this would not significantly change our debt-to-GDP projections. The increase in political instability in recent years has not damaged the economic recovery that has supported Spain’s fiscal adjustment. However, a cyclical slowdown will lessen the role of GDP growth in deficit reduction.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2019 15:34:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f4b9ae94/9e039036.mp3" length="8235410" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ebGaYmzq8l8wUrFw5qirtF8H2YCGuWDvC-cSktl4RKA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI5OS8x/NjE1NDE1NjYwLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>511</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Michele Napolitano, Head of Western Europe Sovereigns, and Alex Muscatelli, Director, discuss the failure of Pedro Sanchez to win a confidence vote in the Spanish parliament on 25 July. This could delay fiscal consolidation measures scheduled for 2020, although this would not significantly change our debt-to-GDP projections. The increase in political instability in recent years has not damaged the economic recovery that has supported Spain’s fiscal adjustment. However, a cyclical slowdown will lessen the role of GDP growth in deficit reduction.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Michele Napolitano, Head of Western Europe Sovereigns, and Alex Muscatelli, Director, discuss the failure of Pedro Sanchez to win a confidence vote in the Spanish parliament on 25 July. This could delay fiscal consolidation measures scheduled for 2020, al</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>India Fiscal and Growth Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>30</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>India Fiscal and Growth Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/655515212</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b53a7d35</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, and Thomas Rookmaaker, Director and Lead Analyst for India of Sovereigns Ratings, discuss India’s fiscal and growth outlook, along with the key drivers of the sovereign rating.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, and Thomas Rookmaaker, Director and Lead Analyst for India of Sovereigns Ratings, discuss India’s fiscal and growth outlook, along with the key drivers of the sovereign rating.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2019 01:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b53a7d35/cae58e58.mp3" length="15275342" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Lfoxgumf_Bxg6MMqx9I0GYffqjDAzUv9i1rahcueLFw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI5OC8x/NjE1NDE1NjU4LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>475</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, and Thomas Rookmaaker, Director and Lead Analyst for India of Sovereigns Ratings, discuss India’s fiscal and growth outlook, along with the key drivers of the sovereign rating.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Stephen Schwartz, Head of Asia-Pacific Sovereign Ratings, and Thomas Rookmaaker, Director and Lead Analyst for India of Sovereigns Ratings, discuss India’s fiscal and growth outlook, along with the key drivers of the sovereign rating.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sub-Saharan African Debt</title>
      <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>29</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Sub-Saharan African Debt</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/647917248</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ee965dc3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings discuss Sub-Saharan African (SSA) debt, noting government debt/GDP has risen steeply in SSA, with the median of 19 Fitch-rated sovereigns doubling since 2012 to 56% at end-2018. Fitch believes that SSA sovereigns have used some of the fiscal space afforded by the Highly Indebted Poor Countries initiative to boost investment, GDP growth and human development.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings discuss Sub-Saharan African (SSA) debt, noting government debt/GDP has risen steeply in SSA, with the median of 19 Fitch-rated sovereigns doubling since 2012 to 56% at end-2018. Fitch believes that SSA sovereigns have used some of the fiscal space afforded by the Highly Indebted Poor Countries initiative to boost investment, GDP growth and human development.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jul 2019 13:09:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ee965dc3/cf84245b.mp3" length="8042205" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Zh8y-7-RxLA2zyvSX_TtlneNZvtNmlKNO78_KTaQshQ/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI5Ni8x/NjE1NDE1NjU1LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>499</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings discuss Sub-Saharan African (SSA) debt, noting government debt/GDP has risen steeply in SSA, with the median of 19 Fitch-rated sovereigns doubling since 2012 to 56% at end-2018. Fitch believes that SSA sovereigns have used some of the fiscal space afforded by the Highly Indebted Poor Countries initiative to boost investment, GDP growth and human development.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings discuss Sub-Saharan African (SSA) debt, noting government debt/GDP has risen steeply in SSA, with the median of 19 Fitch-rated sovereigns doubling since 2012</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>28</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/637973559</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/571fa4b5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, say  threats to the global growth outlook from trade protectionism have become much more significant in recent months. The breakdown of US-China trade negotiations, the recent use of a US tariff threat to pressure Mexico to change migration policies, and the rising chance of a no-deal Brexit all raise the possibility of disruptions to global trade that could have a much bigger impact on the world economy than anything seen over the course of 2018.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, say  threats to the global growth outlook from trade protectionism have become much more significant in recent months. The breakdown of US-China trade negotiations, the recent use of a US tariff threat to pressure Mexico to change migration policies, and the rising chance of a no-deal Brexit all raise the possibility of disruptions to global trade that could have a much bigger impact on the world economy than anything seen over the course of 2018.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2019 13:02:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/571fa4b5/b1c1b6ce.mp3" length="10946364" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/nIAyWHJX7k42Ls6RxGF_awbMqfFZF6V4YV9NsgFc2dE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI5NC8x/NjE1NDE1NjUzLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>681</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, say  threats to the global growth outlook from trade protectionism have become much more significant in recent months. The breakdown of US-China trade negotiations, the recent use of a US tariff threat to pressure Mexico to change migration policies, and the rising chance of a no-deal Brexit all raise the possibility of disruptions to global trade that could have a much bigger impact on the world economy than anything seen over the course of 2018.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, say  threats to the global growth outlook from trade protectionism have become much more significant in recent months. The breakdown of US-China trade negotiations, th</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mexico Downgraded on Pemex Risks, Trade Tensions, and Policy Uncertainty</title>
      <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>27</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Mexico Downgraded on Pemex Risks, Trade Tensions, and Policy Uncertainty</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/632792736</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c74d3577</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty and Charles Seville, Co-Heads of Sovereigns Ratings for the Americas, discuss the recent downgrade of Mexico's credit ratings. Key drivers for the rating action include liability of Pemex's deteriorating credit profile, poor economic growth performance exacerbated by trade tensions, and domestic policy uncertainty from the new administration.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty and Charles Seville, Co-Heads of Sovereigns Ratings for the Americas, discuss the recent downgrade of Mexico's credit ratings. Key drivers for the rating action include liability of Pemex's deteriorating credit profile, poor economic growth performance exacerbated by trade tensions, and domestic policy uncertainty from the new administration.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2019 19:25:05 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c74d3577/bb7d46a3.mp3" length="10817748" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/bQqVOzj8iYO46VDqUfWGhJ5V7VE2hXv1c3p9KOH4kcA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI5Mi8x/NjE1NDE1NjUxLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>670</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty and Charles Seville, Co-Heads of Sovereigns Ratings for the Americas, discuss the recent downgrade of Mexico's credit ratings. Key drivers for the rating action include liability of Pemex's deteriorating credit profile, poor economic growth performance exacerbated by trade tensions, and domestic policy uncertainty from the new administration.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty and Charles Seville, Co-Heads of Sovereigns Ratings for the Americas, discuss the recent downgrade of Mexico's credit ratings. Key drivers for the rating action include liability of Pemex's deteriorating credit profile, poor economic growth </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Risks Remain for Argentina in 2019​</title>
      <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>26</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Risks Remain for Argentina in 2019​</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/628041936</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e74529d0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Co-head of Sovereigns—Americas, and Todd Martinez, Primary Analyst for Argentina, discuss the Negative Rating Outlook for the country against a backdrop of continuing high inflation, economic contraction, as well as a competitive presidential election in October.​]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Co-head of Sovereigns—Americas, and Todd Martinez, Primary Analyst for Argentina, discuss the Negative Rating Outlook for the country against a backdrop of continuing high inflation, economic contraction, as well as a competitive presidential election in October.​]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2019 20:15:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e74529d0/bd671dc9.mp3" length="10953567" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/mgPsg-gkFv4z_9XT4obf_9V5DL0I71KVpPv-Hb0fA2g/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI5MC8x/NjE1NDE1NjQ4LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>678</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Co-head of Sovereigns—Americas, and Todd Martinez, Primary Analyst for Argentina, discuss the Negative Rating Outlook for the country against a backdrop of continuing high inflation, economic contraction, as well as a competitive presidential election in October.​</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Co-head of Sovereigns—Americas, and Todd Martinez, Primary Analyst for Argentina, discuss the Negative Rating Outlook for the country against a backdrop of continuing high inflation, economic contraction, as well as a competitive presidenti</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fiscal Trends in the GCC</title>
      <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>25</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Fiscal Trends in the GCC</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/604356384</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2e1ebf95</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Krisjanis Krustins, Director focusing on GCC sovereigns, discuss the fiscal trends in the region, the risks stemming from the oil market, the credibility and direction of reforms and the outlook for sovereign ratings.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp; Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Krisjanis Krustins, Director focusing on GCC sovereigns, discuss the fiscal trends in the region, the risks stemming from the oil market, the credibility and direction of reforms and the outlook for sovereign ratings.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2019 18:54:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2e1ebf95/d087e3b5.mp3" length="10248589" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/7q5HH30HN9Q6F7xT9Si3y45Nrhcj4hMIgOQ8q0BHS2o/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI4OC8x/NjE1NDE1NjQ1LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>640</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Krisjanis Krustins, Director focusing on GCC sovereigns, discuss the fiscal trends in the region, the risks stemming from the oil market, the credibility and direction of reforms and the outlook for sovereign ratings.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jan Friederich, Head of Middle East &amp;amp; Africa Sovereign Ratings, and Krisjanis Krustins, Director focusing on GCC sovereigns, discuss the fiscal trends in the region, the risks stemming from the oil market, the credibility and direction of reforms and </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Biggest Fall in Global Growth  Since 2012</title>
      <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>24</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Biggest Fall in Global Growth  Since 2012</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/595503945</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/931ca99a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In the latest Fixed Interests Podcast,Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the Global Economic Outlook for 2019, noting global growth prospects have deteriorated significantly since December 2018.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In the latest Fixed Interests Podcast,Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the Global Economic Outlook for 2019, noting global growth prospects have deteriorated significantly since December 2018.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2019 10:43:24 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/931ca99a/a5ab44bf.mp3" length="9582455" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/_jfV7qguKh5Eg3Zy_U4oBzfx0PFKrp2ZrmvInMKhQ4c/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI4Ni8x/NjE1NDE1NjQyLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>595</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In the latest Fixed Interests Podcast,Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the Global Economic Outlook for 2019, noting global growth prospects have deteriorated significantly since December 2018.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the latest Fixed Interests Podcast,Tony Stringer, Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss the Global Economic Outlook for 2019, noting global growth prospects have deteriorated significantly since December 2018.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Colombia’s Fiscal Challenges and Tax Reform</title>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>23</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Colombia’s Fiscal Challenges and Tax Reform</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/591917616</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/df797cac</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Co-head of Sovereigns—Americas, and Richard Francis, Primary Fitch Analyst for Colombia, discuss the fiscal and growth challenges for Colombia and how the new government is trying to tackle those issues.​]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Shelly Shetty, Co-head of Sovereigns—Americas, and Richard Francis, Primary Fitch Analyst for Colombia, discuss the fiscal and growth challenges for Colombia and how the new government is trying to tackle those issues.​]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2019 13:04:37 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/df797cac/db59a9d0.mp3" length="11032673" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/9PHpOLMvK2Sv77jdp1HEVbTxnagV1QgaMQhOo5d9fjg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI4NS8x/NjE1NDE1NjM4LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>685</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Shelly Shetty, Co-head of Sovereigns—Americas, and Richard Francis, Primary Fitch Analyst for Colombia, discuss the fiscal and growth challenges for Colombia and how the new government is trying to tackle those issues.​</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Shelly Shetty, Co-head of Sovereigns—Americas, and Richard Francis, Primary Fitch Analyst for Colombia, discuss the fiscal and growth challenges for Colombia and how the new government is trying to tackle those issues.​</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Russia, Positive Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>22</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Russia, Positive Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/585304719</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0c74948c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Tony Stringer Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Erich Arispe, Director, Fitch Ratings, discuss the Positive Outlook for Russia which reflects continued progress in strengthening the economic policy framework underpinned by a more flexible exchange rate, a strong commitment to inflation-targeting and a prudent fiscal strategy. This policy mix has increased the economy's resilience to shocks and helped preserve macroeconomic and financial stability despite the heightened sanctions' risk]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Tony Stringer Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Erich Arispe, Director, Fitch Ratings, discuss the Positive Outlook for Russia which reflects continued progress in strengthening the economic policy framework underpinned by a more flexible exchange rate, a strong commitment to inflation-targeting and a prudent fiscal strategy. This policy mix has increased the economy's resilience to shocks and helped preserve macroeconomic and financial stability despite the heightened sanctions' risk]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2019 09:31:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0c74948c/b018568d.mp3" length="10155340" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/JGT7dYRL3yJw2Kx5SNWlsFwKxto8AGGMDNqBdu3oTUk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI4My8x/NjE1NDE1NjM1LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>630</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Tony Stringer Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Erich Arispe, Director, Fitch Ratings, discuss the Positive Outlook for Russia which reflects continued progress in strengthening the economic policy framework underpinned by a more flexible exchange rate, a strong commitment to inflation-targeting and a prudent fiscal strategy. This policy mix has increased the economy's resilience to shocks and helped preserve macroeconomic and financial stability despite the heightened sanctions' risk</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tony Stringer Managing Director, Global Sovereigns and Erich Arispe, Director, Fitch Ratings, discuss the Positive Outlook for Russia which reflects continued progress in strengthening the economic policy framework underpinned by a more flexible exchange </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Public Finances at Risk When Next Recession Strikes</title>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>21</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Public Finances at Risk When Next Recession Strikes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/571605546</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/95bef976</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Public finances in several developed markets look exposed when the next recession eventually strikes, with potential negative consequences for some sovereign ratings.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Public finances in several developed markets look exposed when the next recession eventually strikes, with potential negative consequences for some sovereign ratings.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2019 14:58:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/95bef976/72c1a7d4.mp3" length="4569432" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/7AMD52duvKLTGm4bzF4S3srLad-NB3iakMjXhjPwoSM/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI4MS8x/NjE1NDE1NjMyLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>284</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Public finances in several developed markets look exposed when the next recession eventually strikes, with potential negative consequences for some sovereign ratings.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Public finances in several developed markets look exposed when the next recession eventually strikes, with potential negative consequences for some sovereign ratings.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Costa Rica</title>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>20</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Costa Rica</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/569538027</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/54c1d26a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Persistently high fiscal deficits leading to rising debt burden and high government financing needs has led Fitch to downgrade Costa Rica. Charles Seville, Head of North America Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director, Sovereigns, discuss Costa Rica in more detail, exploring the reasons behind the downgrade and how this negative outlook may be resolved.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Persistently high fiscal deficits leading to rising debt burden and high government financing needs has led Fitch to downgrade Costa Rica. Charles Seville, Head of North America Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director, Sovereigns, discuss Costa Rica in more detail, exploring the reasons behind the downgrade and how this negative outlook may be resolved.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 03 Feb 2019 18:31:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/54c1d26a/d67443bb.mp3" length="7313608" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/m-PKJ87p3WrlIxJOK2px7vW3iUiSoxgmFUaPQuO-Y8A/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI3OS8x/NjE1NDE1NjI5LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>453</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Persistently high fiscal deficits leading to rising debt burden and high government financing needs has led Fitch to downgrade Costa Rica. Charles Seville, Head of North America Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director, Sovereigns, discuss Costa Rica in more detail, exploring the reasons behind the downgrade and how this negative outlook may be resolved.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Persistently high fiscal deficits leading to rising debt burden and high government financing needs has led Fitch to downgrade Costa Rica. Charles Seville, Head of North America Sovereigns, and Carlos Morales, Director, Sovereigns, discuss Costa Rica in m</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cracks Appearing in Global Growth Picture as 2020 Headwinds Rise</title>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>19</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Cracks Appearing in Global Growth Picture as 2020 Headwinds Rise</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/540117033</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d50d551c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Tune into our latest Fixed Interest podcast with Brian Coulton, Chief Economist and Tony Stringer, COO, Global Sovereigns Group, who discuss what's in store for the global economy in 2019. 

For more content providing in-depth insight into credit in 2019, including reports, videos and webinars visit our dedicated Credit Outlook page https://your.fitchratings.com/outlooks-2019.html]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Tune into our latest Fixed Interest podcast with Brian Coulton, Chief Economist and Tony Stringer, COO, Global Sovereigns Group, who discuss what's in store for the global economy in 2019. 

For more content providing in-depth insight into credit in 2019, including reports, videos and webinars visit our dedicated Credit Outlook page https://your.fitchratings.com/outlooks-2019.html]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2018 11:57:54 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d50d551c/37cb8e66.mp3" length="11885776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/GZ_O_9OJOv3wVHie5SRj7wKBERisBihrrL6BHAhW9DY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI3Ny8x/NjE1NDE1NjI4LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>736</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Tune into our latest Fixed Interest podcast with Brian Coulton, Chief Economist and Tony Stringer, COO, Global Sovereigns Group, who discuss what's in store for the global economy in 2019. 

For more content providing in-depth insight into credit in 2019, including reports, videos and webinars visit our dedicated Credit Outlook page https://your.fitchratings.com/outlooks-2019.html</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tune into our latest Fixed Interest podcast with Brian Coulton, Chief Economist and Tony Stringer, COO, Global Sovereigns Group, who discuss what's in store for the global economy in 2019. 

For more content providing in-depth insight into credit in 2019,</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook: World Growth Forecast Cut on US-China Trade Battle</title>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook: World Growth Forecast Cut on US-China Trade Battle</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/503034837</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5fd3e60f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Protectionist US trade policies have now reached the point where they are materially affecting what remains a strong global growth outlook, with the US-China trade battle prompting us to downgrade our 2019 global GDP forecast, says Fitch Ratings in its new Global Economic Outlook (GEO).]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Protectionist US trade policies have now reached the point where they are materially affecting what remains a strong global growth outlook, with the US-China trade battle prompting us to downgrade our 2019 global GDP forecast, says Fitch Ratings in its new Global Economic Outlook (GEO).]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2018 10:36:59 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5fd3e60f/c760b8d4.mp3" length="9730064" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/uMIMAAwLD0NZXp-G5Wmm_ik4CTiudTUzZSC-dIwnGl0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI3NS8x/NjE1NDE1NjI2LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>604</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Protectionist US trade policies have now reached the point where they are materially affecting what remains a strong global growth outlook, with the US-China trade battle prompting us to downgrade our 2019 global GDP forecast, says Fitch Ratings in its new Global Economic Outlook (GEO).</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Protectionist US trade policies have now reached the point where they are materially affecting what remains a strong global growth outlook, with the US-China trade battle prompting us to downgrade our 2019 global GDP forecast, says Fitch Ratings in its ne</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook: Growth Robust to Political Risks</title>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook: Growth Robust to Political Risks</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/457813221</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1c4debbe</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Tune into the latest Fixed Interests and listen to James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereigns, and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss how global growth prospects remain robust despite rising trade tensions and political risks. 

Accelerating private investment, tightening labor markets, pro-cyclical US fiscal easing and accommodative monetary policy are all supporting above-trend growth in advanced economies. While China’s growth rate is holding up better than expected so far in the face of slowing credit growth; Russia and Brazil continue to recover slowly.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Tune into the latest Fixed Interests and listen to James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereigns, and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss how global growth prospects remain robust despite rising trade tensions and political risks. 

Accelerating private investment, tightening labor markets, pro-cyclical US fiscal easing and accommodative monetary policy are all supporting above-trend growth in advanced economies. While China’s growth rate is holding up better than expected so far in the face of slowing credit growth; Russia and Brazil continue to recover slowly.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jun 2018 14:59:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1c4debbe/9862fcdb.mp3" length="10595571" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/bKnW6ccypP-lovffe7_IN-T6eViEI4UNsyoIXZWa0MU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI3Mi8x/NjE1NDE1NjIyLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>655</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Tune into the latest Fixed Interests and listen to James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereigns, and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss how global growth prospects remain robust despite rising trade tensions and political risks. 

Accelerating private investment, tightening labor markets, pro-cyclical US fiscal easing and accommodative monetary policy are all supporting above-trend growth in advanced economies. While China’s growth rate is holding up better than expected so far in the face of slowing credit growth; Russia and Brazil continue to recover slowly.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tune into the latest Fixed Interests and listen to James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereigns, and Brian Coulton, Chief Economist, discuss how global growth prospects remain robust despite rising trade tensions and political risks. 

Accelerating private </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Political Risk in Sovereign Ratings</title>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Political Risk in Sovereign Ratings</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/442512537</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/043a6f6f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Political risk is a key determinant of sovereign creditworthiness, Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings and James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereign Ratings, say.

They highlight that political and governance issues were the driving or supporting factors in a cumulative 47% of sovereign downgrades, rating crises, or defaults from 1997 to present. They point to current political events that may negatively affect ratings such as:

•	Activity in the Korean Peninsula
•	The Gulf and wider Middle Eastern tensions
•	US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal
•	Global oil prices]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Political risk is a key determinant of sovereign creditworthiness, Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings and James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereign Ratings, say.

They highlight that political and governance issues were the driving or supporting factors in a cumulative 47% of sovereign downgrades, rating crises, or defaults from 1997 to present. They point to current political events that may negatively affect ratings such as:

•	Activity in the Korean Peninsula
•	The Gulf and wider Middle Eastern tensions
•	US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal
•	Global oil prices]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2018 09:13:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/043a6f6f/c54a4613.mp3" length="6941668" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/d8zA-YiLF2VxSy-tE6jGcT5IpSNV82dWuUZsC3bXKgs/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI3MC8x/NjE1NDE1NjE5LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>430</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Political risk is a key determinant of sovereign creditworthiness, Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings and James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereign Ratings, say.

They highlight that political and governance issues were the driving or supporting factors in a cumulative 47% of sovereign downgrades, rating crises, or defaults from 1997 to present. They point to current political events that may negatively affect ratings such as:

•	Activity in the Korean Peninsula
•	The Gulf and wider Middle Eastern tensions
•	US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal
•	Global oil prices</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Political risk is a key determinant of sovereign creditworthiness, Ed Parker, Head of EMEA Sovereign Ratings and James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereign Ratings, say.

They highlight that political and governance issues were the driving or supporting fa</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>China Sovereign Update</title>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>China Sovereign Update</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/426960669</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/30936e23</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Tune into the latest Fixed Interests and listen to James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereigns &amp; Supranational Group, Fitch Ratings and Andrew Fennell, Director, Sovereigns, Fitch Ratings, discuss Fitch’s recent affirmation of China’s ‘A+’ rating.  James and Andrew explore current policy settings, the growth outlook, and provide insights into the deleveraging story whilst giving Fitch’s view on whether household debt will become a credit issue.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Tune into the latest Fixed Interests and listen to James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereigns &amp; Supranational Group, Fitch Ratings and Andrew Fennell, Director, Sovereigns, Fitch Ratings, discuss Fitch’s recent affirmation of China’s ‘A+’ rating.  James and Andrew explore current policy settings, the growth outlook, and provide insights into the deleveraging story whilst giving Fitch’s view on whether household debt will become a credit issue.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2018 08:26:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/30936e23/47a47230.mp3" length="15211285" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/FSAWm9z2AJK1rIAuSm6VnDFOvTZDeCMZFLY-s_MviOw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI2OC8x/NjE1NDE1NjE1LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>943</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Tune into the latest Fixed Interests and listen to James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereigns &amp;amp; Supranational Group, Fitch Ratings and Andrew Fennell, Director, Sovereigns, Fitch Ratings, discuss Fitch’s recent affirmation of China’s ‘A+’ rating.  James and Andrew explore current policy settings, the growth outlook, and provide insights into the deleveraging story whilst giving Fitch’s view on whether household debt will become a credit issue.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tune into the latest Fixed Interests and listen to James McCormack, Global Head of Sovereigns &amp;amp; Supranational Group, Fitch Ratings and Andrew Fennell, Director, Sovereigns, Fitch Ratings, discuss Fitch’s recent affirmation of China’s ‘A+’ rating.  Jam</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Growth Booming, Banks Less Cautious</title>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Growth Booming, Banks Less Cautious</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/413587941</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f98e9f74</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The global economy is experiencing boom-like growth conditions and central banks are becoming less cautious as inflation risks rise, according to Fitch's latest "Global Economic Outlook" (GEO). The US, eurozone and China are all likely to grow well above trend in 2018 and global economic growth is set to remain above 3% for three consecutive years until 2019, a performance not achieved since the mid 2000s.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The global economy is experiencing boom-like growth conditions and central banks are becoming less cautious as inflation risks rise, according to Fitch's latest "Global Economic Outlook" (GEO). The US, eurozone and China are all likely to grow well above trend in 2018 and global economic growth is set to remain above 3% for three consecutive years until 2019, a performance not achieved since the mid 2000s.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 15:59:15 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f98e9f74/ee1955f6.mp3" length="10579030" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/_oQN8XpiaoKhejX1gyXyhyLz6AZYO_R3sYyj-vwYfJI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI2NS8x/NjE1NDE1NjEyLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>656</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The global economy is experiencing boom-like growth conditions and central banks are becoming less cautious as inflation risks rise, according to Fitch's latest "Global Economic Outlook" (GEO). The US, eurozone and China are all likely to grow well above trend in 2018 and global economic growth is set to remain above 3% for three consecutive years until 2019, a performance not achieved since the mid 2000s.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The global economy is experiencing boom-like growth conditions and central banks are becoming less cautious as inflation risks rise, according to Fitch's latest "Global Economic Outlook" (GEO). The US, eurozone and China are all likely to grow well above </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eurozone Capital Expenditure Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Eurozone Capital Expenditure Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/393430752</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/aa63f2ed</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Eurozone Capital Expenditure (Capex) recovery had initially been a disappointment in the aftermath of the Eurozone crisis, lagging consumption and wider GDP. But the capex outlook is now looking a lot brighter and has been a key factor behind Fitch’s recent upgrades to its Eurozone GDP forecasts.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The Eurozone Capital Expenditure (Capex) recovery had initially been a disappointment in the aftermath of the Eurozone crisis, lagging consumption and wider GDP. But the capex outlook is now looking a lot brighter and has been a key factor behind Fitch’s recent upgrades to its Eurozone GDP forecasts.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2018 14:45:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/aa63f2ed/fcbce65a.mp3" length="10643092" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/woj0Kw-sgXrMn9XJzxL7BtSkeNinrey4AY3um1m-quM/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI2My8x/NjE1NDE1NjA5LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>661</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Eurozone Capital Expenditure (Capex) recovery had initially been a disappointment in the aftermath of the Eurozone crisis, lagging consumption and wider GDP. But the capex outlook is now looking a lot brighter and has been a key factor behind Fitch’s recent upgrades to its Eurozone GDP forecasts.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Eurozone Capital Expenditure (Capex) recovery had initially been a disappointment in the aftermath of the Eurozone crisis, lagging consumption and wider GDP. But the capex outlook is now looking a lot brighter and has been a key factor behind Fitch’s </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fixed Interests: China’s growth potential will fall to 5.5%, well below India’s in next 5 years</title>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Fixed Interests: China’s growth potential will fall to 5.5%, well below India’s in next 5 years</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/385033355</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0dca1dc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[On the latest Fixed Interests, senior members of Fitch’s Economics and Sovereign teams discuss potential growth rates of the largest emerging markets. Analysis highlights the importance of demographic factors and investment rates, placing India ahead of China over the next 5 years with projected GDP growth of 6.7% versus 5.5%.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[On the latest Fixed Interests, senior members of Fitch’s Economics and Sovereign teams discuss potential growth rates of the largest emerging markets. Analysis highlights the importance of demographic factors and investment rates, placing India ahead of China over the next 5 years with projected GDP growth of 6.7% versus 5.5%.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2018 17:22:31 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d0dca1dc/7264d886.mp3" length="10933421" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/vW8MbZA1tt4wX5ePFs-uwGe5RJ6Sl-HXTHyPjmj2VcY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI2MS8x/NjE1NDE1NjA3LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>679</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>On the latest Fixed Interests, senior members of Fitch’s Economics and Sovereign teams discuss potential growth rates of the largest emerging markets. Analysis highlights the importance of demographic factors and investment rates, placing India ahead of China over the next 5 years with projected GDP growth of 6.7% versus 5.5%.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>On the latest Fixed Interests, senior members of Fitch’s Economics and Sovereign teams discuss potential growth rates of the largest emerging markets. Analysis highlights the importance of demographic factors and investment rates, placing India ahead of C</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fitch’s Global Credit Outlook: Around the World in 10 Minutes</title>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Fitch’s Global Credit Outlook: Around the World in 10 Minutes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/380442089</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4c2d37d9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Monica Insoll, Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Director, Investor Development, provide a 10 minute high-level overview of Fitch Ratings’ Global Credit Outlook report which covers all rated sectors and regions. They identify the main macro issues that will drive credit trends over the next 12 to 24 months, focusing on what factors are most likely to drive rating changes in 2018.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Monica Insoll, Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Director, Investor Development, provide a 10 minute high-level overview of Fitch Ratings’ Global Credit Outlook report which covers all rated sectors and regions. They identify the main macro issues that will drive credit trends over the next 12 to 24 months, focusing on what factors are most likely to drive rating changes in 2018.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2018 09:38:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4c2d37d9/549bc2c6.mp3" length="7481018" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/VSi2hWBEogy0Rb26AEQE2-XqQB5vTcWrCBmyGnQK-Ds/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI1OS8x/NjE1NDE1NjA1LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>464</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Monica Insoll, Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Director, Investor Development, provide a 10 minute high-level overview of Fitch Ratings’ Global Credit Outlook report which covers all rated sectors and regions. They identify the main macro issues that will drive credit trends over the next 12 to 24 months, focusing on what factors are most likely to drive rating changes in 2018.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Monica Insoll, Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Director, Investor Development, provide a 10 minute high-level overview of Fitch Ratings’ Global Credit Outlook report which covers all rated sectors and regions. They identify the main macro </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook: Risks to Watch in 2018</title>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook: Risks to Watch in 2018</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/367993235</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/caaf11c5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Global growth momentum remains strong and is likely to be sustained by an increasingly positive outlook for investment, says Fitch Ratings in its latest Global Economic Outlook (GEO).]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Global growth momentum remains strong and is likely to be sustained by an increasingly positive outlook for investment, says Fitch Ratings in its latest Global Economic Outlook (GEO).]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2017 14:29:19 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/caaf11c5/1bd7ca79.mp3" length="11344354" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Ro3dWfmwVbNuAVeFbbMWvsnZ_Z1XKYGfIwS4Xm04dIM/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI1Ny8x/NjE1NDE1NjAxLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>687</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Global growth momentum remains strong and is likely to be sustained by an increasingly positive outlook for investment, says Fitch Ratings in its latest Global Economic Outlook (GEO).</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Global growth momentum remains strong and is likely to be sustained by an increasingly positive outlook for investment, says Fitch Ratings in its latest Global Economic Outlook (GEO).</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sovereign Rating Crises &amp; Recoveries</title>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Sovereign Rating Crises &amp; Recoveries</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/356541659</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d1630625</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Analytical Chief Operating Officer Tony Stringer and Managing Director Ed Parker discuss, in our latest Fixed Interests Podcast, the lessons for countries experiencing multiple downgrades or post-crisis upswings.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Analytical Chief Operating Officer Tony Stringer and Managing Director Ed Parker discuss, in our latest Fixed Interests Podcast, the lessons for countries experiencing multiple downgrades or post-crisis upswings.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2017 09:51:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d1630625/579c63a7.mp3" length="5963159" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Eg_zc3I8WblFdnSPMrGOYgAWZPpceD6dRf9bRbTbS1s/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI1NC8x/NjE1NDE1NTk4LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>365</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Analytical Chief Operating Officer Tony Stringer and Managing Director Ed Parker discuss, in our latest Fixed Interests Podcast, the lessons for countries experiencing multiple downgrades or post-crisis upswings.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Analytical Chief Operating Officer Tony Stringer and Managing Director Ed Parker discuss, in our latest Fixed Interests Podcast, the lessons for countries experiencing multiple downgrades or post-crisis upswings.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook:  Sweet Spot for World Economy Won't Last Beyond 2018</title>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook:  Sweet Spot for World Economy Won't Last Beyond 2018</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/345013699</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fc58ef50</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA["Our forecasts imply something of a 'sweet spot' for the global economy in 2017 and 2018 with above-trend growth and still highly accommodative global monetary policies. However, this is not a pattern we expect to persist into 2019 and beyond as output gaps close in advanced economies and monetary policy support is withdrawn," said Brian Coulton, Fitch's Chief Economist.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA["Our forecasts imply something of a 'sweet spot' for the global economy in 2017 and 2018 with above-trend growth and still highly accommodative global monetary policies. However, this is not a pattern we expect to persist into 2019 and beyond as output gaps close in advanced economies and monetary policy support is withdrawn," said Brian Coulton, Fitch's Chief Economist.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2017 15:59:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fc58ef50/57bfc612.mp3" length="9784046" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/EmAlIUyAQl2MOd705ZZ7jYFrL0-MsKD6bMa4Ao1ODlU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI1My8x/NjE1NDE1NTk2LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>608</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>"Our forecasts imply something of a 'sweet spot' for the global economy in 2017 and 2018 with above-trend growth and still highly accommodative global monetary policies. However, this is not a pattern we expect to persist into 2019 and beyond as output gaps close in advanced economies and monetary policy support is withdrawn," said Brian Coulton, Fitch's Chief Economist.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>"Our forecasts imply something of a 'sweet spot' for the global economy in 2017 and 2018 with above-trend growth and still highly accommodative global monetary policies. However, this is not a pattern we expect to persist into 2019 and beyond as output ga</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Credit Market Insights: QE and World Growth Buoy Global Rating Outlooks</title>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Credit Market Insights: QE and World Growth Buoy Global Rating Outlooks</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/343223995</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d9b56af5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings' Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Director, Business and Relationship Management, discuss the themes of Fitch Ratings' latest report: The Credit Outlook 3Q17 (QE and World Growth Buoy Global Rating Outlooks).]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings' Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Director, Business and Relationship Management, discuss the themes of Fitch Ratings' latest report: The Credit Outlook 3Q17 (QE and World Growth Buoy Global Rating Outlooks).]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2017 13:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d9b56af5/97184376.mp3" length="4880829" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/HB1yu6n0n8XhmVUvlWW_iX0sYVYFNNdTpRVcYSbf8HE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI1MS8x/NjE1NDE1NTk0LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>397</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings' Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Director, Business and Relationship Management, discuss the themes of Fitch Ratings' latest report: The Credit Outlook 3Q17 (QE and World Growth Buoy Global Rating Outlooks).</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings' Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Director, Business and Relationship Management, discuss the themes of Fitch Ratings' latest report: The Credit Outlook 3Q17 (QE and World Growth Buoy Global Rating Outlooks).</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook: Strongest World Growth Expected Since 2010</title>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook: Strongest World Growth Expected Since 2010</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/329010312</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6d37cfe9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In our latest Global Economic Outlook James McCormack, Fitch Ratings Global Head of Sovereign Ratings and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist, discuss growth revisions in 2017 which are, for the most part, positive.  There were 12 upgrades to growth forecasts of the 20 countries examined.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In our latest Global Economic Outlook James McCormack, Fitch Ratings Global Head of Sovereign Ratings and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist, discuss growth revisions in 2017 which are, for the most part, positive.  There were 12 upgrades to growth forecasts of the 20 countries examined.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2017 16:24:14 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6d37cfe9/34bab8f7.mp3" length="14910605" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/PQSSJxfI4Cc2qGONGCfWmLlBmlOl8vntXZpzMi_CdTY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI0OS8x/NjE1NDE1NTkxLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>620</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In our latest Global Economic Outlook James McCormack, Fitch Ratings Global Head of Sovereign Ratings and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist, discuss growth revisions in 2017 which are, for the most part, positive.  There were 12 upgrades to growth forecasts of the 20 countries examined.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In our latest Global Economic Outlook James McCormack, Fitch Ratings Global Head of Sovereign Ratings and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist, discuss growth revisions in 2017 which are, for the most part, positive.  There were 12 upgrades to growth fore</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Credit Market Insights: European Growth Pick-Up Boosts 2017 Issuance</title>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Credit Market Insights: European Growth Pick-Up Boosts 2017 Issuance</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/327873665</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1e46c40b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings Head of Credit Market Research, talks with Michael Larsson, Director of Credit Market Research, about how European credit markets are being impacted by the improving economy, political risk, and ECB QE programmes.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings Head of Credit Market Research, talks with Michael Larsson, Director of Credit Market Research, about how European credit markets are being impacted by the improving economy, political risk, and ECB QE programmes.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2017 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1e46c40b/aaed28c1.mp3" length="7078639" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/oZV21Rne8vJCF0Ml4g0bvh1B8VcqoRAIaxQdpSYQrjo/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI0Ni8x/NjE1NDE1NTg5LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>294</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings Head of Credit Market Research, talks with Michael Larsson, Director of Credit Market Research, about how European credit markets are being impacted by the improving economy, political risk, and ECB QE programmes.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings Head of Credit Market Research, talks with Michael Larsson, Director of Credit Market Research, about how European credit markets are being impacted by the improving economy, political risk, and ECB QE programmes.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook: Is US Monetary Policy Reaching an Inflation Point?</title>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook: Is US Monetary Policy Reaching an Inflation Point?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/327873366</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/34cf3d89</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[James McCormack, Fitch Ratings Global Head of Sovereigns, and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist, discuss US monetary policy and the implications of the Fed's recent rate hike.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[James McCormack, Fitch Ratings Global Head of Sovereigns, and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist, discuss US monetary policy and the implications of the Fed's recent rate hike.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/34cf3d89/60542cfd.mp3" length="6821784" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/tQpV12nJjqM-CG8O3_rXpBo1q0YCq7aghUlkac8RPnc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI0NC8x/NjE1NDE1NTg3LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>424</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>James McCormack, Fitch Ratings Global Head of Sovereigns, and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist, discuss US monetary policy and the implications of the Fed's recent rate hike.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>James McCormack, Fitch Ratings Global Head of Sovereigns, and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist, discuss US monetary policy and the implications of the Fed's recent rate hike.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Credit Market Insights: Global Credit Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Credit Market Insights: Global Credit Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/327873025</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/df1d2fd0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Monica Insoll, Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Associate Director, Investor Development, provide a 10 minute high-level overview of Fitch Ratings’ Global Credit Outlook report. They identify the main macro issues that will drive credit trends over the next 12 to 24 months, focussing on what factors are most likely to drive rating changes during 2017.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Monica Insoll, Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Associate Director, Investor Development, provide a 10 minute high-level overview of Fitch Ratings’ Global Credit Outlook report. They identify the main macro issues that will drive credit trends over the next 12 to 24 months, focussing on what factors are most likely to drive rating changes during 2017.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2017 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/df1d2fd0/6223f282.mp3" length="13951063" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/SUT2s_DoVfKboGjpb5gHIi5IuujyUFJm5duB_vU3sBI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODI0Mi8x/NjE1NDE1NTg0LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>581</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Monica Insoll, Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Associate Director, Investor Development, provide a 10 minute high-level overview of Fitch Ratings’ Global Credit Outlook report. They identify the main macro issues that will drive credit trends over the next 12 to 24 months, focussing on what factors are most likely to drive rating changes during 2017.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Monica Insoll, Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Associate Director, Investor Development, provide a 10 minute high-level overview of Fitch Ratings’ Global Credit Outlook report. They identify the main macro issues that will drive credit tre</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Credit Market Insights: European Bond Markets</title>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Credit Market Insights: European Bond Markets</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/327872645</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/50476850</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Associate Director, Investor Development at Fitch Ratings discuss major themes in the European corporate and financial investment-grade and high-yield bond markets including issuance drivers and trends, the impact of QE, rating and overall credit quality trends and the outlook for 2017.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Associate Director, Investor Development at Fitch Ratings discuss major themes in the European corporate and financial investment-grade and high-yield bond markets including issuance drivers and trends, the impact of QE, rating and overall credit quality trends and the outlook for 2017.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/50476850/9d764861.mp3" length="8417539" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ibc9h6Vf2mp_f-0G7qDjluDK8eP_HLfFzWgxMTe1uV0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODIzOS8x/NjE1NDE1NTgxLWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>350</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Associate Director, Investor Development at Fitch Ratings discuss major themes in the European corporate and financial investment-grade and high-yield bond markets including issuance drivers and trends, the impact of QE, rating and overall credit quality trends and the outlook for 2017.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Monica Insoll, Fitch Ratings Head of Credit Market Research and Joseph Cass, Associate Director, Investor Development at Fitch Ratings discuss major themes in the European corporate and financial investment-grade and high-yield bond markets including issu</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Economic Outlook: Changing Macro Policy Outlooks in the US and in China</title>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Global Economic Outlook: Changing Macro Policy Outlooks in the US and in China</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:soundcloud,2010:tracks/327872155</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6871bd06</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[James McCormack, Fitch Global Head of Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist discuss a few of the major themes in the global economy, including:
 *   The Fed, the dollar and the fiscal reflation story in the United States.
 *   European dependence on loose monetary policy.
 *   China housing market.
 *   Potential changes in US trade policy towards China]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[James McCormack, Fitch Global Head of Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist discuss a few of the major themes in the global economy, including:
 *   The Fed, the dollar and the fiscal reflation story in the United States.
 *   European dependence on loose monetary policy.
 *   China housing market.
 *   Potential changes in US trade policy towards China]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Fitch Ratings</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6871bd06/52eebd08.mp3" length="22921635" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Fitch Ratings</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/HWK5erxLZe42959spGLZpyncunf01WjbS9QZ1lTDm5g/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzQ4ODIzNi8x/NjE1NDE1NTc4LWFy/dHdvcmsuanBn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>716</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>James McCormack, Fitch Global Head of Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist discuss a few of the major themes in the global economy, including:
 *   The Fed, the dollar and the fiscal reflation story in the United States.
 *   European dependence on loose monetary policy.
 *   China housing market.
 *   Potential changes in US trade policy towards China</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>James McCormack, Fitch Global Head of Sovereigns and Brian Coulton, Fitch Chief Economist discuss a few of the major themes in the global economy, including:
 *   The Fed, the dollar and the fiscal reflation story in the United States.
 *   European depen</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Economics, Sovereigns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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