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    <title>Field Notes on the Republic</title>
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    <description>A daily essay on history, freedom, and democracy, read aloud. Not from a historian or a journalist, but from a tour guide and traveler who has spent as much of life inside America as out of it. Field Notes on the Republic is one person learning out loud, writing toward an America that treats education as a virtue and means it when it calls itself a melting pot. New episodes every day.</description>
    <copyright>© 2026 · Quorum Supply · American Civic Supply</copyright>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2026 23:35:22 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>Field Notes on the Republic</title>
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    <itunes:author>Michael Fowler</itunes:author>
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    <itunes:summary>A daily essay on history, freedom, and democracy, read aloud. Not from a historian or a journalist, but from a tour guide and traveler who has spent as much of life inside America as out of it. Field Notes on the Republic is one person learning out loud, writing toward an America that treats education as a virtue and means it when it calls itself a melting pot. New episodes every day.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:subtitle>A daily essay on history, freedom, and democracy, read aloud.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:keywords>democracy, history, civics, American history, politics, freedom, citizenship, essays, constitution, civic life</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Michael Fowler</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>mike@quorumsupply.com</itunes:email>
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    <itunes:complete>No</itunes:complete>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <item>
      <title>Filibuster, the Word That Began as a Term for Piracy</title>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Filibuster, the Word That Began as a Term for Piracy</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Before it meant a senator talking a bill to death, the word filibuster meant a pirate. Following it from the Dutch and Spanish words for a freebooter to the floor of the United States Senate is a short, clear lesson in how a chamber built to slow things down can be made to stop them altogether, and what the difference costs.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Before it meant a senator talking a bill to death, the word filibuster meant a pirate. Following it from the Dutch and Spanish words for a freebooter to the floor of the United States Senate is a short, clear lesson in how a chamber built to slow things down can be made to stop them altogether, and what the difference costs.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2026 23:35:22 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>Michael Fowler</author>
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      <itunes:author>Michael Fowler</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>540</itunes:duration>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Before it meant a senator talking a bill to death, the word filibuster meant a pirate. Following it from the Dutch and Spanish words for a freebooter to the floor of the United States Senate is a short, clear lesson in how a chamber built to slow things down can be made to stop them altogether, and what the difference costs.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <itunes:keywords>filibuster, cloture, Senate rules, unlimited debate, Pieter Corneliszoon, talking filibuster</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Lunch Counter in Greensboro</title>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Lunch Counter in Greensboro</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p>On February 1, 1960, four freshmen sat down at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro and asked to be served. It looks like spontaneous courage. It was planned, down to the receipts in their pockets. How discipline and preparation turned a single act into a movement that reached 55 cities in two months.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[<p>On February 1, 1960, four freshmen sat down at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro and asked to be served. It looks like spontaneous courage. It was planned, down to the receipts in their pockets. How discipline and preparation turned a single act into a movement that reached 55 cities in two months.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2026 22:31:35 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>Michael Fowler</author>
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      <itunes:author>Michael Fowler</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>421</itunes:duration>
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        <![CDATA[<p>On February 1, 1960, four freshmen sat down at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro and asked to be served. It looks like spontaneous courage. It was planned, down to the receipts in their pockets. How discipline and preparation turned a single act into a movement that reached 55 cities in two months.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <itunes:keywords>Greensboro sit-in, lunch counter, civil rights, nonviolent protest, Woolworth's, student organizing</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Tennessee Vote That Finished the Nineteenth Amendment</title>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Tennessee Vote That Finished the Nineteenth Amendment</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p>On August 18, 1920, a 24-year-old Tennessee legislator wearing a red rose, the color of a vote against, walked in with a letter from his mother in his pocket. Harry Burn cast the vote that finished the Nineteenth Amendment. How a seventy-two year campaign came down, in the end, to one young man and a note that told him to be a good boy.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On August 18, 1920, a 24-year-old Tennessee legislator wearing a red rose, the color of a vote against, walked in with a letter from his mother in his pocket. Harry Burn cast the vote that finished the Nineteenth Amendment. How a seventy-two year campaign came down, in the end, to one young man and a note that told him to be a good boy.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 21:32:35 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>Michael Fowler</author>
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      <itunes:author>Michael Fowler</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/GdTr5x3Wb_zP6WYPNt10m3B4YhuBEBilyJcojgJBqJE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS80OTFm/YzBhNDEyMzJjYThk/ZTExOGUyMTRiNjYx/NzA4MS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>405</itunes:duration>
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        <![CDATA[<p>On August 18, 1920, a 24-year-old Tennessee legislator wearing a red rose, the color of a vote against, walked in with a letter from his mother in his pocket. Harry Burn cast the vote that finished the Nineteenth Amendment. How a seventy-two year campaign came down, in the end, to one young man and a note that told him to be a good boy.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <itunes:keywords>Nineteenth Amendment, woman suffrage, Harry Burn, Tennessee, ratification, 1920</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Why Some of the Founders Feared a Bill of Rights</title>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Why Some of the Founders Feared a Bill of Rights</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The Bill of Rights is the part of the Constitution most Americans can name, so it is surprising that some of the ablest framers argued against having one at all. Their objection was serious: that listing rights might imply the unlisted ones were surrendered. How the disagreement was resolved, not by one side winning, but by writing the loser's warning into the Ninth Amendment.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Bill of Rights is the part of the Constitution most Americans can name, so it is surprising that some of the ablest framers argued against having one at all. Their objection was serious: that listing rights might imply the unlisted ones were surrendered. How the disagreement was resolved, not by one side winning, but by writing the loser's warning into the Ninth Amendment.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 19:50:50 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>Michael Fowler</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/920ca018/9131a8ad.mp3" length="11013474" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Michael Fowler</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/IpZ0x9JlFviONYo00uD5Pya4cHP8blmWmLmpGnL_V8w/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS84ZjQ5/OTk2NTliZTdmNTUw/ODhjOWM2ZTRmYzhh/NmZjNy5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>458</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Bill of Rights is the part of the Constitution most Americans can name, so it is surprising that some of the ablest framers argued against having one at all. Their objection was serious: that listing rights might imply the unlisted ones were surrendered. How the disagreement was resolved, not by one side winning, but by writing the loser's warning into the Ninth Amendment.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Bill of Rights, Ninth Amendment, Federalists, Anti-Federalists, Hamilton, enumerated powers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/920ca018/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Marbury, and the Case That Built a Power</title>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Marbury, and the Case That Built a Power</itunes:title>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/92f9078e</link>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The case that gave American courts their defining power was, on its surface, a quarrel about a job, and the man who brought it lost. How Chief Justice John Marshall, boxed in by a political crisis with no good options, built the power of judicial review in 1803 while appearing to limit his own court. A republic is not only inherited; in places it was constructed.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The case that gave American courts their defining power was, on its surface, a quarrel about a job, and the man who brought it lost. How Chief Justice John Marshall, boxed in by a political crisis with no good options, built the power of judicial review in 1803 while appearing to limit his own court. A republic is not only inherited; in places it was constructed.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 19:56:48 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>Michael Fowler</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/92f9078e/9ee873f6.mp3" length="11021492" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Michael Fowler</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/OR8OPZuRYH5jz9z7hUlwlNXhNwUJuB1nSkY-gHKF7F0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9jMzA1/YjNkMjllYmQ4ODI1/OThkYWVmMTI3MTIz/Y2Q2ZC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>458</itunes:duration>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The case that gave American courts their defining power was, on its surface, a quarrel about a job, and the man who brought it lost. How Chief Justice John Marshall, boxed in by a political crisis with no good options, built the power of judicial review in 1803 while appearing to limit his own court. A republic is not only inherited; in places it was constructed.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Marbury v. Madison, judicial review, John Marshall, 1803, midnight judges, separation of powers</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Printer, the Jury, and a Morning in 1735</title>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Printer, the Jury, and a Morning in 1735</itunes:title>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d599a683</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 1735 a German immigrant printer sat in a New York jail for setting the type of a paper that criticized the royal governor. By every rule of law then in force, the governor was going to win. How twelve jurors did something the law did not permit, and how American press freedom traces a clear line back to that morning.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 1735 a German immigrant printer sat in a New York jail for setting the type of a paper that criticized the royal governor. By every rule of law then in force, the governor was going to win. How twelve jurors did something the law did not permit, and how American press freedom traces a clear line back to that morning.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 18:20:59 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>Michael Fowler</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d599a683/a1428378.mp3" length="9418227" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Michael Fowler</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ChRgGweQ4gailxvUpDSxwi3Bpo20FuWPt2ZsvTwFBP8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8zZmFk/OWJlNjhmNjYzOGI0/M2Q1MTg4YmUyODc3/YjFmOS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>392</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 1735 a German immigrant printer sat in a New York jail for setting the type of a paper that criticized the royal governor. By every rule of law then in force, the governor was going to win. How twelve jurors did something the law did not permit, and how American press freedom traces a clear line back to that morning.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>John Peter Zenger, jury nullification, seditious libel, press freedom, 1735, Andrew Hamilton</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Near v. Minnesota, the Case That Buried Prior Restraint</title>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Near v. Minnesota, the Case That Buried Prior Restraint</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p>On June 1, 1931, the Supreme Court ruled for a newspaper almost nobody would want to defend, a scandal sheet, by a single vote, and settled one of the most important questions in American press freedom. Near v. Minnesota holds because it located the protection in the act of publishing, not in the worth of the publisher. The unlovable plaintiff is the point.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>On June 1, 1931, the Supreme Court ruled for a newspaper almost nobody would want to defend, a scandal sheet, by a single vote, and settled one of the most important questions in American press freedom. Near v. Minnesota holds because it located the protection in the act of publishing, not in the worth of the publisher. The unlovable plaintiff is the point.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 19:19:03 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>Michael Fowler</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/393ba236/1e35115c.mp3" length="9555023" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Michael Fowler</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/J_AHoA6coiuAHEkPThpAa6E_zzdJhvQqMwP6QLI5KA8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81NzBk/YzY2NDIzZGZkNjk4/MmJjZmQ4MzdmMDQ4/NDdkZC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>397</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>On June 1, 1931, the Supreme Court ruled for a newspaper almost nobody would want to defend, a scandal sheet, by a single vote, and settled one of the most important questions in American press freedom. Near v. Minnesota holds because it located the protection in the act of publishing, not in the worth of the publisher. The unlovable plaintiff is the point.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Near v. Minnesota, prior restraint, press freedom, censorship, First Amendment, Charles Evans Hughes</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/393ba236/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
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    <item>
      <title>A Republic, If You Can Keep It</title>
      <itunes:title>A Republic, If You Can Keep It</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8a621c93</link>
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        <![CDATA[<p>A republic, if you can keep it, the line attributed to Franklin at the close of the Convention. Historians treat the anecdote with caution, but the second half is true and easy to forget. The whole point is the conditional: the founders handed the country not a finished possession but a standing task, and the keeping is the work of every generation.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A republic, if you can keep it, the line attributed to Franklin at the close of the Convention. Historians treat the anecdote with caution, but the second half is true and easy to forget. The whole point is the conditional: the founders handed the country not a finished possession but a standing task, and the keeping is the work of every generation.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 13:17:49 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>Michael Fowler</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8a621c93/26f58bb6.mp3" length="9588179" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Michael Fowler</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/BsefaPB6pzJ2VxdgU_i4Q7-GMlMLc7sKzv0eGz685QE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85ZWU1/ZmFhYjAwOGZlNjAw/Nzg1NmZkOGM3MDRm/OWEwYy5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>384</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>A republic, if you can keep it, the line attributed to Franklin at the close of the Convention. Historians treat the anecdote with caution, but the second half is true and easy to forget. The whole point is the conditional: the founders handed the country not a finished possession but a standing task, and the keeping is the work of every generation.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Benjamin Franklin, Franklin's warning, civic responsibility, self-government, Constitutional Convention, keeping the republic</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8a621c93/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
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    <item>
      <title>The Idea of a Loyal Opposition</title>
      <itunes:title>The Idea of a Loyal Opposition</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/42b4f3f3</link>
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        <![CDATA[<p>The party out of power in Britain is called His Majesty's Loyal Opposition, and the phrase only sounds like a contradiction. It is one of the most important ideas a free country ever worked out: that you can oppose the government and still be loyal to the nation. Why the distinction makes peaceful transfers of power possible, and why it is a fragile habit rather than a law.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The party out of power in Britain is called His Majesty's Loyal Opposition, and the phrase only sounds like a contradiction. It is one of the most important ideas a free country ever worked out: that you can oppose the government and still be loyal to the nation. Why the distinction makes peaceful transfers of power possible, and why it is a fragile habit rather than a law.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 12:50:37 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>Michael Fowler</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/42b4f3f3/a9c5b15a.mp3" length="9861957" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Michael Fowler</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/_lic8E2pa6ygThKP5JSJFU6jpN1NOocHJefSE5fIbGk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9mODJl/MDRhNmE5MDZhOGM5/MTQ2Y2E3YmEzNzVi/MWM4My5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>397</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The party out of power in Britain is called His Majesty's Loyal Opposition, and the phrase only sounds like a contradiction. It is one of the most important ideas a free country ever worked out: that you can oppose the government and still be loyal to the nation. Why the distinction makes peaceful transfers of power possible, and why it is a fragile habit rather than a law.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>loyal opposition, peaceful transfer, dissent, political norms, democracy, fellow citizens</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/42b4f3f3/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
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    <item>
      <title>How Americans Came to Vote in Secret</title>
      <itunes:title>How Americans Came to Vote in Secret</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a485174e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Picture an American election in the mid-nineteenth century: no booth, no curtain, often a party-printed ballot handed over in full view of a watching crowd. The private ballot is not a founding feature; it is a reform, and it arrived later than most people assume. How the secret ballot was won, and what its privacy actually protects.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Picture an American election in the mid-nineteenth century: no booth, no curtain, often a party-printed ballot handed over in full view of a watching crowd. The private ballot is not a founding feature; it is a reform, and it arrived later than most people assume. How the secret ballot was won, and what its privacy actually protects.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 01:20:41 -0700</pubDate>
      <author>Michael Fowler</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a485174e/f709905b.mp3" length="9518567" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Michael Fowler</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/cerxvtrnyWI3mt0oTbDALuLjmAqPeVmPcyaSByOc-Rc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9mMTJl/Y2E5Njg5MjY2NTVl/Yzk0NTk1MmQzYzQ1/MGM1Yi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>387</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Picture an American election in the mid-nineteenth century: no booth, no curtain, often a party-printed ballot handed over in full view of a watching crowd. The private ballot is not a founding feature; it is a reform, and it arrived later than most people assume. How the secret ballot was won, and what its privacy actually protects.</p><p>Field Notes on the Republic was written and read by Michael Fowler. It was produced for Quorum (Supply Co.), an American civic purveyor. Music is "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," performed by the U.S. Military Academy Band, West Point.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>secret ballot, Australian ballot, voter coercion, election reform, vote buying, ballot privacy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a485174e/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
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