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      <title>DZ-126: Secrets and Clues</title>
      <itunes:episode>126</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>126</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-126: Secrets and Clues</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how hidden information drives character motivation and plot structure!</p>

<p><em>“Getting information puts your character in danger. And danger rewards your character with information."</em> — One of three ideas we steal from game design in this episode. In this two part series, we talk about how secrets, clues and hidden information motivate characters and may (or may not) help you plot from a character perspective. Part One (this episode) looks at WAKE UP DEAD MAN; while Part Two looks at SIDE EFFECTS, and the pilot episode of SHRINKING.</p>

<p>The other two (related) ideas are:</p>

<ul>
<li>Landmark information (characters just have it), Secret (they know it's there, need to unlock it), and Hidden (invisible until they pay the cost)</li>
<li>Narrative velocity — are characters pushed forward or are they pulled forward?</li>
</ul>

<p>To that end, in this episode Stu, Chas and Mel start with the murder mystery (ostensibly the easier deep-dive): Rian Johnson’s WAKE UP DEAD MAN. But this is a complex film made even more complex by being a dual-protagonist film. Uhuh.  Benoit Blanc is pulled through the story by his need to solve the case; Father Judd pushed through, against his will, to prove his innocence. Breaking down how that plays out — and why it matters for the kind of escalation each character can sustain — is the heart of the episode.</p>

<p>And inevitably we go on some tangents: pointers, plants, and underpinnings (from  our Everything Everywhere All At Once episode) fair play in locked-room mysteries, Narrative POV (as always) and node-based plotting and what dungeon-crawl game design has to do with writing a web of clues.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>Information puts players in danger and danger rewards characters with information, right? That's kind of the loop with like thriller game design.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-126-secrets-156938818">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Join the discussion on <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/1szn338/draft_zero_ep126_secrets_and_clues_and_character/">Reddit</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/2s95-Z6vSDY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-126/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:18 – What do we mean by Secrets and Clues?</li>
<li>00:13:22 – Wake Up Dead Man</li>
<li>01:22:50 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wake-up-dead-man-2025/">WAKE UP DEAD MAN (2025)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://deadline.com/2026/01/wake-up-dead-man-script-rian-johnson-1236659724/">WAKE UP DEAD MAN (2025)</a> — Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://diyanddragons.blogspot.com/2019/10/landmark-hidden-secret.html">DIY &amp; dragons: Landmark, Hidden, Secret</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://thealexandrian.net/wordpress/8171/roleplaying-games/advanced-node-based-design-part-1-moving-between-nodes">The Alexandrian » Advanced Node-Based Design</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://roguelikedeveloper.blogspot.com/2009/10/quest-for-quests-cast-part-one.html">Ascii Dreams: The Quest for Quests (Part 1)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://roguelikedeveloper.blogspot.com/2009/10/quest-for-quests-puzzle-part-two.html">Ascii Dreams: The Quest for Quests (Part 2)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://melkillingsworth.substack.com/p/knives-out-a-rose-by-any-other-name">Mel's <em>KNIVES OUT: A Rose by Any Other Name Would Not Clue Us In</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SECRETS AND CLUES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-126/">DZ-126: Secrets and Clues</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/">DZ-90: Setups &amp; Payoffs in Everything Everywhere All At Once</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-126/">https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-126/</a></p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how hidden information drives character motivation and plot structure!</p>

<p><em>“Getting information puts your character in danger. And danger rewards your character with information."</em> — One of three ideas we steal from game design in this episode. In this two part series, we talk about how secrets, clues and hidden information motivate characters and may (or may not) help you plot from a character perspective. Part One (this episode) looks at WAKE UP DEAD MAN; while Part Two looks at SIDE EFFECTS, and the pilot episode of SHRINKING.</p>

<p>The other two (related) ideas are:</p>

<ul>
<li>Landmark information (characters just have it), Secret (they know it's there, need to unlock it), and Hidden (invisible until they pay the cost)</li>
<li>Narrative velocity — are characters pushed forward or are they pulled forward?</li>
</ul>

<p>To that end, in this episode Stu, Chas and Mel start with the murder mystery (ostensibly the easier deep-dive): Rian Johnson’s WAKE UP DEAD MAN. But this is a complex film made even more complex by being a dual-protagonist film. Uhuh.  Benoit Blanc is pulled through the story by his need to solve the case; Father Judd pushed through, against his will, to prove his innocence. Breaking down how that plays out — and why it matters for the kind of escalation each character can sustain — is the heart of the episode.</p>

<p>And inevitably we go on some tangents: pointers, plants, and underpinnings (from  our Everything Everywhere All At Once episode) fair play in locked-room mysteries, Narrative POV (as always) and node-based plotting and what dungeon-crawl game design has to do with writing a web of clues.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>Information puts players in danger and danger rewards characters with information, right? That's kind of the loop with like thriller game design.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-126-secrets-156938818">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Join the discussion on <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/1szn338/draft_zero_ep126_secrets_and_clues_and_character/">Reddit</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/2s95-Z6vSDY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-126/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:18 – What do we mean by Secrets and Clues?</li>
<li>00:13:22 – Wake Up Dead Man</li>
<li>01:22:50 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wake-up-dead-man-2025/">WAKE UP DEAD MAN (2025)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://deadline.com/2026/01/wake-up-dead-man-script-rian-johnson-1236659724/">WAKE UP DEAD MAN (2025)</a> — Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://diyanddragons.blogspot.com/2019/10/landmark-hidden-secret.html">DIY &amp; dragons: Landmark, Hidden, Secret</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://thealexandrian.net/wordpress/8171/roleplaying-games/advanced-node-based-design-part-1-moving-between-nodes">The Alexandrian » Advanced Node-Based Design</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://roguelikedeveloper.blogspot.com/2009/10/quest-for-quests-cast-part-one.html">Ascii Dreams: The Quest for Quests (Part 1)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://roguelikedeveloper.blogspot.com/2009/10/quest-for-quests-puzzle-part-two.html">Ascii Dreams: The Quest for Quests (Part 2)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://melkillingsworth.substack.com/p/knives-out-a-rose-by-any-other-name">Mel's <em>KNIVES OUT: A Rose by Any Other Name Would Not Clue Us In</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SECRETS AND CLUES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-126/">DZ-126: Secrets and Clues</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/">DZ-90: Setups &amp; Payoffs in Everything Everywhere All At Once</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-126/">https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-126/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 12:17:02 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
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      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how hidden information drives character motivation and plot structure!</p>

<p><em>“Getting information puts your character in danger. And danger rewards your character with information."</em> — One of three ideas we steal from game design in this episode. In this two part series, we talk about how secrets, clues and hidden information motivate characters and may (or may not) help you plot from a character perspective. Part One (this episode) looks at WAKE UP DEAD MAN; while Part Two looks at SIDE EFFECTS, and the pilot episode of SHRINKING.</p>

<p>The other two (related) ideas are:</p>

<ul>
<li>Landmark information (characters just have it), Secret (they know it's there, need to unlock it), and Hidden (invisible until they pay the cost)</li>
<li>Narrative velocity — are characters pushed forward or are they pulled forward?</li>
</ul>

<p>To that end, in this episode Stu, Chas and Mel start with the murder mystery (ostensibly the easier deep-dive): Rian Johnson’s WAKE UP DEAD MAN. But this is a complex film made even more complex by being a dual-protagonist film. Uhuh.  Benoit Blanc is pulled through the story by his need to solve the case; Father Judd pushed through, against his will, to prove his innocence. Breaking down how that plays out — and why it matters for the kind of escalation each character can sustain — is the heart of the episode.</p>

<p>And inevitably we go on some tangents: pointers, plants, and underpinnings (from  our Everything Everywhere All At Once episode) fair play in locked-room mysteries, Narrative POV (as always) and node-based plotting and what dungeon-crawl game design has to do with writing a web of clues.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>Information puts players in danger and danger rewards characters with information, right? That's kind of the loop with like thriller game design.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-126-secrets-156938818">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Join the discussion on <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/1szn338/draft_zero_ep126_secrets_and_clues_and_character/">Reddit</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/2s95-Z6vSDY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-126/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:18 – What do we mean by Secrets and Clues?</li>
<li>00:13:22 – Wake Up Dead Man</li>
<li>01:22:50 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wake-up-dead-man-2025/">WAKE UP DEAD MAN (2025)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://deadline.com/2026/01/wake-up-dead-man-script-rian-johnson-1236659724/">WAKE UP DEAD MAN (2025)</a> — Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://diyanddragons.blogspot.com/2019/10/landmark-hidden-secret.html">DIY &amp; dragons: Landmark, Hidden, Secret</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://thealexandrian.net/wordpress/8171/roleplaying-games/advanced-node-based-design-part-1-moving-between-nodes">The Alexandrian » Advanced Node-Based Design</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://roguelikedeveloper.blogspot.com/2009/10/quest-for-quests-cast-part-one.html">Ascii Dreams: The Quest for Quests (Part 1)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://roguelikedeveloper.blogspot.com/2009/10/quest-for-quests-puzzle-part-two.html">Ascii Dreams: The Quest for Quests (Part 2)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://melkillingsworth.substack.com/p/knives-out-a-rose-by-any-other-name">Mel's <em>KNIVES OUT: A Rose by Any Other Name Would Not Clue Us In</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SECRETS AND CLUES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-126/">DZ-126: Secrets and Clues</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/">DZ-90: Setups &amp; Payoffs in Everything Everywhere All At Once</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-126/">https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-126/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Character, Scenes, Secrets and Clues, Narrative Velocity, Character Motivation, Escalation, Character Agency, Dual Protoganist, Plot Questions, Plotting, Dramatic Irony, Genre Conventions, Stakes, Final Choice, Ensembles, Theme</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:person role="Host" href="https://draftzero.transistor.fm/people/stuart-willis">Stuart Willis</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Host" href="https://draftzero.transistor.fm/people/mel-killingsworth">Mel Killingsworth</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Host" href="https://draftzero.transistor.fm/people/chas-fisher">Chas Fisher</podcast:person>
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    <item>
      <title>DZ-125: Oscars One-shot - BLUE MOON</title>
      <itunes:episode>125</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>125</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-125: Oscars One-shot - BLUE MOON</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">30f6521e-f64f-436f-8d61-7dba988f2b4e</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-125/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how narrative POV, screenplay format, and dialogue craft can elevate a contained biopic into an Oscar-nominated film</p>

<p>BLUE MOON is a talky, period-drama that film about an obscure songer-writer in the 1940s. Yet, it attracted world-class talent AND Academy Award nominations, including for it's script. Join Chas &amp; Mel as they explore how narrative POV, interweaving relationships, hooky dialogue, and even the screenplay format itself make the script for BLUE MOON so great.</p>

<p>While Stu is still on show and we are between the 2026 Oscar nominations and the actual ceremony, our patreons selected BLUE MOON for this one-shot and boy are Mel and Chas glad they did. They dive into many lessons learned in previous episodes, like our character-driven episode… or analysis of French scenes in Adolescence… or the story-telling power that comes from the audience knowing the ending from biopics.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>When I say rules, I mean the prescriptive rules of when someone posts something on screenwriting and everyone goes *Oh, you broke all the rules*. I'm saying this is good. I'm saying most of those rules are suggestions or most of those rules are given to you when you are learning how to write for a reason.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/151697845">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/8x85mWtuxwE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-125/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – BLUE MOON</li>
<li>00:02:19 – Summary of Key Learnings</li>
<li>00:13:34 – Controlling narrative POV</li>
<li>00:27:49 – Using screenplay FORMAT to reflect the emotional story</li>
<li>00:39:27 – Interweaving relationships</li>
<li>00:56:46 – Repetition and pop culture references in dialogue</li>
<li>01:07:54 – Key learnings</li>
<li>01:16:02 – Thanks patreons and Oscar-nominated listener!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/blue-moon-2026/">BLUE MOON (2026)</a> — (w) Robert Kaplow (d) Richard Linklater</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://melkillingsworth.substack.com/p/blue-moon-scene-headings-breakdown">BLUE MOON - Scene Headings Breakdown</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/">DZ-68: Using POV to structure KNIVES OUT</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-118/">DZ-118: ADOLESCENCE and Tension Through Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/">DZ-90: Setups &amp; Payoffs in Everything Everywhere All At Once</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">DZ-63: Tools for Better Dialogue 2 - Hook and Eye</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-125/">https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-125/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how narrative POV, screenplay format, and dialogue craft can elevate a contained biopic into an Oscar-nominated film</p>

<p>BLUE MOON is a talky, period-drama that film about an obscure songer-writer in the 1940s. Yet, it attracted world-class talent AND Academy Award nominations, including for it's script. Join Chas &amp; Mel as they explore how narrative POV, interweaving relationships, hooky dialogue, and even the screenplay format itself make the script for BLUE MOON so great.</p>

<p>While Stu is still on show and we are between the 2026 Oscar nominations and the actual ceremony, our patreons selected BLUE MOON for this one-shot and boy are Mel and Chas glad they did. They dive into many lessons learned in previous episodes, like our character-driven episode… or analysis of French scenes in Adolescence… or the story-telling power that comes from the audience knowing the ending from biopics.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>When I say rules, I mean the prescriptive rules of when someone posts something on screenwriting and everyone goes *Oh, you broke all the rules*. I'm saying this is good. I'm saying most of those rules are suggestions or most of those rules are given to you when you are learning how to write for a reason.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/151697845">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/8x85mWtuxwE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-125/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – BLUE MOON</li>
<li>00:02:19 – Summary of Key Learnings</li>
<li>00:13:34 – Controlling narrative POV</li>
<li>00:27:49 – Using screenplay FORMAT to reflect the emotional story</li>
<li>00:39:27 – Interweaving relationships</li>
<li>00:56:46 – Repetition and pop culture references in dialogue</li>
<li>01:07:54 – Key learnings</li>
<li>01:16:02 – Thanks patreons and Oscar-nominated listener!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/blue-moon-2026/">BLUE MOON (2026)</a> — (w) Robert Kaplow (d) Richard Linklater</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://melkillingsworth.substack.com/p/blue-moon-scene-headings-breakdown">BLUE MOON - Scene Headings Breakdown</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/">DZ-68: Using POV to structure KNIVES OUT</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-118/">DZ-118: ADOLESCENCE and Tension Through Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/">DZ-90: Setups &amp; Payoffs in Everything Everywhere All At Once</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">DZ-63: Tools for Better Dialogue 2 - Hook and Eye</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-125/">https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-125/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 19:41:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/88c6fc7a/3354614d.mp3" length="67992266" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>4692</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how narrative POV, screenplay format, and dialogue craft can elevate a contained biopic into an Oscar-nominated film</p>

<p>BLUE MOON is a talky, period-drama that film about an obscure songer-writer in the 1940s. Yet, it attracted world-class talent AND Academy Award nominations, including for it's script. Join Chas &amp; Mel as they explore how narrative POV, interweaving relationships, hooky dialogue, and even the screenplay format itself make the script for BLUE MOON so great.</p>

<p>While Stu is still on show and we are between the 2026 Oscar nominations and the actual ceremony, our patreons selected BLUE MOON for this one-shot and boy are Mel and Chas glad they did. They dive into many lessons learned in previous episodes, like our character-driven episode… or analysis of French scenes in Adolescence… or the story-telling power that comes from the audience knowing the ending from biopics.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>When I say rules, I mean the prescriptive rules of when someone posts something on screenwriting and everyone goes *Oh, you broke all the rules*. I'm saying this is good. I'm saying most of those rules are suggestions or most of those rules are given to you when you are learning how to write for a reason.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/151697845">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/8x85mWtuxwE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-125/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – BLUE MOON</li>
<li>00:02:19 – Summary of Key Learnings</li>
<li>00:13:34 – Controlling narrative POV</li>
<li>00:27:49 – Using screenplay FORMAT to reflect the emotional story</li>
<li>00:39:27 – Interweaving relationships</li>
<li>00:56:46 – Repetition and pop culture references in dialogue</li>
<li>01:07:54 – Key learnings</li>
<li>01:16:02 – Thanks patreons and Oscar-nominated listener!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/blue-moon-2026/">BLUE MOON (2026)</a> — (w) Robert Kaplow (d) Richard Linklater</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://melkillingsworth.substack.com/p/blue-moon-scene-headings-breakdown">BLUE MOON - Scene Headings Breakdown</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/">DZ-68: Using POV to structure KNIVES OUT</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-118/">DZ-118: ADOLESCENCE and Tension Through Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/">DZ-90: Setups &amp; Payoffs in Everything Everywhere All At Once</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">DZ-63: Tools for Better Dialogue 2 - Hook and Eye</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-125/">https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-125/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Character, Words, Narrative POV, French Scenes, Dialogue, Dramatic Irony, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Formatting, Real Time, Character Motivation, Relationships, Writing for Actors, Genre Conventions, Subtext, Openings, Contained Thriller, Character Agency, Scene Headings, Character Questions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:person role="Host" href="https://draftzero.transistor.fm/people/chas-fisher">Chas Fisher</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Host" href="https://draftzero.transistor.fm/people/mel-killingsworth">Mel Killingsworth</podcast:person>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-124: Making the Despicable Compelling</title>
      <itunes:episode>124</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>124</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-124: Making the Despicable Compelling</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e7473299-3d69-42ec-835c-0a86ebcde32b</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you need audiences to root for characters who do terrible things</p>

<p>Mel and Chas continue to explore what Noir (the genre) can teach writers of all other genres. In particular:</p>

<ul>
<li>How to keep the audience on side of characters doing reprehensible things;</li>
<li>How to control your audience understanding of those reprehensible actions; and</li>
<li>Distinguishing between characters undergoing transformative arcs against discovering their true natures</li>
</ul>

<p>In finding the common craft tools of Noir over 100 years, this Part 2 looks at two modern noirs – DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS (1995) and WOMAN OF THE HOUR (2024) – after Part 1 looked at the classic DOUBLE INDEMNITY and THE LONG GOODBYE.</p>

<p>Despite Chas claiming to have edited this episode it was, in fact, Chris Walker who saved the day and got this done. Thanks Chris.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I think these films have got really strong control over the questions and that's how they get us to follow, compelling us to follow characters who are doing terrible things.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/jx4G47BAVII">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-124/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Using noir as a lens</li>
<li>00:01:56 – DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS</li>
<li>00:31:33 – WOMAN OF THE HOUR</li>
<li>01:04:30 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:08:50 – Thank you Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/devil-in-a-blue-dress-1995/">DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS (1995)</a> — (w) Carl Franklin, Walter Mosley (d) Carl Franklin</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/woman-of-the-hour-2024/">WOMAN OF THE HOUR (2024)</a> — (w) Ian Mcdonald (d) Anna Kendrick</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/double-indemnity-1944/">DOUBLE INDEMNITY (1944)</a> — (w) Raymond Chandler, James M Cain, Billy Wilder (d) Billy Wilder</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-long-goodbye-1973/">THE LONG GOODBYE (1973)</a> — (w) Leigh Brackett, Raymond Chandler (d) Robert Altman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/blocking-a-sneak-double-indemnity">Blocking a Sneak: DOUBLE INDEMNITY</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Shot Zero: <a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/week-99-socials-roundup?open=false#%C2%A7woman-of-the-hour">Noir shots in WOMAN OF THE HOUR</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE NOIR SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">DZ-123: Flawed Characters in Noir</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/">DZ-124: Making the Despicable Compelling</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">DZ-123: Flawed Characters in Noir</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/">https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/</a></p>

<p>Download episode: <a href="https://s3.us-west-001.backblazeb2.com/DraftZero-Archive/DZ-124.mp3">DZ-124.mp3</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you need audiences to root for characters who do terrible things</p>

<p>Mel and Chas continue to explore what Noir (the genre) can teach writers of all other genres. In particular:</p>

<ul>
<li>How to keep the audience on side of characters doing reprehensible things;</li>
<li>How to control your audience understanding of those reprehensible actions; and</li>
<li>Distinguishing between characters undergoing transformative arcs against discovering their true natures</li>
</ul>

<p>In finding the common craft tools of Noir over 100 years, this Part 2 looks at two modern noirs – DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS (1995) and WOMAN OF THE HOUR (2024) – after Part 1 looked at the classic DOUBLE INDEMNITY and THE LONG GOODBYE.</p>

<p>Despite Chas claiming to have edited this episode it was, in fact, Chris Walker who saved the day and got this done. Thanks Chris.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I think these films have got really strong control over the questions and that's how they get us to follow, compelling us to follow characters who are doing terrible things.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/jx4G47BAVII">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-124/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Using noir as a lens</li>
<li>00:01:56 – DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS</li>
<li>00:31:33 – WOMAN OF THE HOUR</li>
<li>01:04:30 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:08:50 – Thank you Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/devil-in-a-blue-dress-1995/">DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS (1995)</a> — (w) Carl Franklin, Walter Mosley (d) Carl Franklin</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/woman-of-the-hour-2024/">WOMAN OF THE HOUR (2024)</a> — (w) Ian Mcdonald (d) Anna Kendrick</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/double-indemnity-1944/">DOUBLE INDEMNITY (1944)</a> — (w) Raymond Chandler, James M Cain, Billy Wilder (d) Billy Wilder</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-long-goodbye-1973/">THE LONG GOODBYE (1973)</a> — (w) Leigh Brackett, Raymond Chandler (d) Robert Altman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/blocking-a-sneak-double-indemnity">Blocking a Sneak: DOUBLE INDEMNITY</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Shot Zero: <a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/week-99-socials-roundup?open=false#%C2%A7woman-of-the-hour">Noir shots in WOMAN OF THE HOUR</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE NOIR SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">DZ-123: Flawed Characters in Noir</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/">DZ-124: Making the Despicable Compelling</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">DZ-123: Flawed Characters in Noir</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/">https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/</a></p>

<p>Download episode: <a href="https://s3.us-west-001.backblazeb2.com/DraftZero-Archive/DZ-124.mp3">DZ-124.mp3</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:58:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7bd21b05/327ffd7a.mp3" length="59582662" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/-sGBrOnyalH3d-mGxmY1ub0bcXT8bRXFE8_4KBL-d5Y/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8yMzE3/MDVmYWY0NDBjNGIw/ODJkMTMxZGU5MWY2/ZDY2ZC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4235</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you need audiences to root for characters who do terrible things</p>

<p>Mel and Chas continue to explore what Noir (the genre) can teach writers of all other genres. In particular:</p>

<ul>
<li>How to keep the audience on side of characters doing reprehensible things;</li>
<li>How to control your audience understanding of those reprehensible actions; and</li>
<li>Distinguishing between characters undergoing transformative arcs against discovering their true natures</li>
</ul>

<p>In finding the common craft tools of Noir over 100 years, this Part 2 looks at two modern noirs – DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS (1995) and WOMAN OF THE HOUR (2024) – after Part 1 looked at the classic DOUBLE INDEMNITY and THE LONG GOODBYE.</p>

<p>Despite Chas claiming to have edited this episode it was, in fact, Chris Walker who saved the day and got this done. Thanks Chris.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I think these films have got really strong control over the questions and that's how they get us to follow, compelling us to follow characters who are doing terrible things.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/jx4G47BAVII">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-124/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Using noir as a lens</li>
<li>00:01:56 – DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS</li>
<li>00:31:33 – WOMAN OF THE HOUR</li>
<li>01:04:30 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:08:50 – Thank you Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/devil-in-a-blue-dress-1995/">DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS (1995)</a> — (w) Carl Franklin, Walter Mosley (d) Carl Franklin</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/woman-of-the-hour-2024/">WOMAN OF THE HOUR (2024)</a> — (w) Ian Mcdonald (d) Anna Kendrick</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/double-indemnity-1944/">DOUBLE INDEMNITY (1944)</a> — (w) Raymond Chandler, James M Cain, Billy Wilder (d) Billy Wilder</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-long-goodbye-1973/">THE LONG GOODBYE (1973)</a> — (w) Leigh Brackett, Raymond Chandler (d) Robert Altman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/blocking-a-sneak-double-indemnity">Blocking a Sneak: DOUBLE INDEMNITY</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Shot Zero: <a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/week-99-socials-roundup?open=false#%C2%A7woman-of-the-hour">Noir shots in WOMAN OF THE HOUR</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE NOIR SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">DZ-123: Flawed Characters in Noir</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/">DZ-124: Making the Despicable Compelling</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">DZ-123: Flawed Characters in Noir</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/">https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/</a></p>

<p>Download episode: <a href="https://s3.us-west-001.backblazeb2.com/DraftZero-Archive/DZ-124.mp3">DZ-124.mp3</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Theme, Structure, Worldview, Dramatic Questions, Character Motivation, Audience Sympathy, Moral Ambiguity, Character Arcs, Voiceover, Representation and Endorsement, Antiheroes, Character Agency, Dramatic Irony, Unreliable Narrator, Genre Conventions, Visual Language</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7bd21b05/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7bd21b05/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-123: Flawed Characters in Noir</title>
      <itunes:episode>123</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>123</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-123: Flawed Characters in Noir</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">af2f7586-4c65-4cd6-ab97-e105c78405e6</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write morally compromised characters without endorsing their choices.</p>

<p>In this two part series, Mel and Chas use Noir (the genre) as a lens to interrogate flawed characters. How can characters doing reprehensible things still engage audiences? How can you ensure representation isn’t endorsement? And whether these characters undergo transformative arcs, or simply reveal their true natures?</p>

<p>Part 1 (DZ-123) focuses on two (now classic) noirs: DOUBLE INDEMNITY and THE LONG GOODBYE.</p>

<p>While Part 2 (DZ-124) looks at two more contemporary examples DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS and WOMAN OF THE HOUR.</p>

<p>Despite Chas claiming to have edited this episode it was, in fact, Chris Walker who saved the done and got this done by the end of 2025. Thanks Chris.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>This is the philosophical question, right? When you get drunk, do you change what you do or do you simply allow your inhibitions to fall and do what you would normally want to do?</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/147043753">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/QZcS8CI2QkI">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-123/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:17 – Flawed Characters and Noir</li>
<li>00:16:40 – Double Indemnity</li>
<li>00:53:38 – The Long Goodbye</li>
<li>01:21:15 – Wrap Up and Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/double-indemnity-1944/">DOUBLE INDEMNITY (1944)</a> — (w) Raymond Chandler, James M Cain, Billy Wilder (d) Billy Wilder</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-long-goodbye-1973/">THE LONG GOODBYE (1973)</a> — (w) Leigh Brackett, Raymond Chandler (d) Robert Altman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/blocking-a-sneak-double-indemnity">Blocking a Sneak: DOUBLE INDEMNITY</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://melkillingsworth.substack.com/p/a-brief-history-of-queer-coding-in-film-part-1">Mel's <em>A Brief History of Queer Coding in Film</em> <strong><em>Part 1</em></strong></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE NOIR SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">DZ-123: Flawed Characters in Noir</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/">DZ-124: Making the Despicable Compelling</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write morally compromised characters without endorsing their choices.</p>

<p>In this two part series, Mel and Chas use Noir (the genre) as a lens to interrogate flawed characters. How can characters doing reprehensible things still engage audiences? How can you ensure representation isn’t endorsement? And whether these characters undergo transformative arcs, or simply reveal their true natures?</p>

<p>Part 1 (DZ-123) focuses on two (now classic) noirs: DOUBLE INDEMNITY and THE LONG GOODBYE.</p>

<p>While Part 2 (DZ-124) looks at two more contemporary examples DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS and WOMAN OF THE HOUR.</p>

<p>Despite Chas claiming to have edited this episode it was, in fact, Chris Walker who saved the done and got this done by the end of 2025. Thanks Chris.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>This is the philosophical question, right? When you get drunk, do you change what you do or do you simply allow your inhibitions to fall and do what you would normally want to do?</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/147043753">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/QZcS8CI2QkI">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-123/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:17 – Flawed Characters and Noir</li>
<li>00:16:40 – Double Indemnity</li>
<li>00:53:38 – The Long Goodbye</li>
<li>01:21:15 – Wrap Up and Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/double-indemnity-1944/">DOUBLE INDEMNITY (1944)</a> — (w) Raymond Chandler, James M Cain, Billy Wilder (d) Billy Wilder</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-long-goodbye-1973/">THE LONG GOODBYE (1973)</a> — (w) Leigh Brackett, Raymond Chandler (d) Robert Altman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/blocking-a-sneak-double-indemnity">Blocking a Sneak: DOUBLE INDEMNITY</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://melkillingsworth.substack.com/p/a-brief-history-of-queer-coding-in-film-part-1">Mel's <em>A Brief History of Queer Coding in Film</em> <strong><em>Part 1</em></strong></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE NOIR SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">DZ-123: Flawed Characters in Noir</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/">DZ-124: Making the Despicable Compelling</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 12:41:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/acdaea5d/b1ce2994.mp3" length="70594246" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/901QQFjfW0UoaIbF0TRzmPTmQ8eJBOWRiAAA4IYwbcA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9hMGUx/ODk4ZGEzMTRkZTY3/N2Y0ZGRlMTA2N2Qy/YmNjNC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4972</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write morally compromised characters without endorsing their choices.</p>

<p>In this two part series, Mel and Chas use Noir (the genre) as a lens to interrogate flawed characters. How can characters doing reprehensible things still engage audiences? How can you ensure representation isn’t endorsement? And whether these characters undergo transformative arcs, or simply reveal their true natures?</p>

<p>Part 1 (DZ-123) focuses on two (now classic) noirs: DOUBLE INDEMNITY and THE LONG GOODBYE.</p>

<p>While Part 2 (DZ-124) looks at two more contemporary examples DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS and WOMAN OF THE HOUR.</p>

<p>Despite Chas claiming to have edited this episode it was, in fact, Chris Walker who saved the done and got this done by the end of 2025. Thanks Chris.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>This is the philosophical question, right? When you get drunk, do you change what you do or do you simply allow your inhibitions to fall and do what you would normally want to do?</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/147043753">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/QZcS8CI2QkI">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-123/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:17 – Flawed Characters and Noir</li>
<li>00:16:40 – Double Indemnity</li>
<li>00:53:38 – The Long Goodbye</li>
<li>01:21:15 – Wrap Up and Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/double-indemnity-1944/">DOUBLE INDEMNITY (1944)</a> — (w) Raymond Chandler, James M Cain, Billy Wilder (d) Billy Wilder</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-long-goodbye-1973/">THE LONG GOODBYE (1973)</a> — (w) Leigh Brackett, Raymond Chandler (d) Robert Altman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/blocking-a-sneak-double-indemnity">Blocking a Sneak: DOUBLE INDEMNITY</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://melkillingsworth.substack.com/p/a-brief-history-of-queer-coding-in-film-part-1">Mel's <em>A Brief History of Queer Coding in Film</em> <strong><em>Part 1</em></strong></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE NOIR SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">DZ-123: Flawed Characters in Noir</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2026/dz-124/">DZ-124: Making the Despicable Compelling</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-123/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Theme, Scenes, Audience Complicity, Moral Ambiguity, Character Motivation, Character Arcs, Dramatic Irony, Worldview, Representation and Endorsement, Moral Complexity, Antiheroes, Genre Conventions, Given Circumstances</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/acdaea5d/transcript.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
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    <item>
      <title>1dZ-01: Arkyvrs - A Mansion Most Vile - Ep1</title>
      <itunes:title>1dZ-01: Arkyvrs - A Mansion Most Vile - Ep1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5863a23f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>What happens when a group of filmmakers play a ragtag group of filmmakers in a gritty sci-fi horror?</em></p><p><br></p><p>"Ignite the fire within and explore unknown territory" - Werner Herzog.</p><p><br>This episode is unusual, even by Draft Zero standards. It's an "Actual Play Podcast" where Chas, Stu, &amp; Mel are joined by Kim Ho and Luke Clark to play MOTHERSHIP, the sci-fi horror game we talked about in episodes DZ-121 and DZ-122. Stu is the GM while everyone else is a ragtag crew of freelance filmmakers. We debrief the experience (so far) at the end of the episode)</p><p><br>Mel plays Zara, the glamorous face of the operation. Chas plays Winston, the cynical and egoistical "photojournalist". Kim is Cal, the scrappy scrounger and sound recordists, while Luke is Tarsos the steadfast producer of the group. The crew are enlisted to record a sensationalist report on a missing corporate president before the mercenary retrieval team arrives.</p><p><br>And yeah, this means we're soft-launching <em>yet another project</em> that's called 1dZ, which looks at how we can use tools from ttrpgs in screenwriting… and vice versa.</p><p>To get future episodes go to: <a href="http://www.1d-zero.com/">http://www.1d-zero.com/</a></p><p><br>CHAPTERS</p><ul><li>00:00:11 - Intro for DZ Listeners</li><li>00:01:51 - Meet the Snortin' Betsy</li><li>00:06:22 - A Mansion Most Vile (Ep 1)</li><li>01:52:32 - Debrief through TOMBS</li></ul><p>RELATED EPISODES</p><ul><li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">DZ-121: Escalating Antagonism 1: Sinners</a></li><li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">DZ-122: Escalating Antagonism 2: Rebel Ridge + Meet the Parents</a></li></ul><p>LINKS</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.tuesdayknightgames.com/pages/mothership-rpg">Tuesday Knight Games</a></li><li>Joshua Kramer: <a href="https://joshua-kramer.itch.io/a-mansion-most-vile">A Mansion Most Vile</a></li><li>Alewood Games: <a href="https://www.alewoodgames.com/projects/arkyvr">Arkyvr</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@nwtbpodcast">Nobody Wake the Bugbear</a></li><li><a href="https://campaignsupplies.com.au/">Campaign Supplies</a></li></ul><p>More Draft Zero is brought to you more often by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>. Especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, and Khrob.</p><p>Please considering rating or subscribing to us on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598?mt=2">Apple Podcasts</a> or sharing us on the Social Medias! We like finding new listeners.</p><p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p><p>SUBSCRIBE TO SHOT ZERO<a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/"> via Substack</a></p><p>SUBSCRIBE TO <a href="http://www.1d-zero.com">1DZERO via Substack</a></p><p>ACKNOWLEDGES via our website: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/1dz-01/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/1dz-01/</a></p><p><br></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>What happens when a group of filmmakers play a ragtag group of filmmakers in a gritty sci-fi horror?</em></p><p><br></p><p>"Ignite the fire within and explore unknown territory" - Werner Herzog.</p><p><br>This episode is unusual, even by Draft Zero standards. It's an "Actual Play Podcast" where Chas, Stu, &amp; Mel are joined by Kim Ho and Luke Clark to play MOTHERSHIP, the sci-fi horror game we talked about in episodes DZ-121 and DZ-122. Stu is the GM while everyone else is a ragtag crew of freelance filmmakers. We debrief the experience (so far) at the end of the episode)</p><p><br>Mel plays Zara, the glamorous face of the operation. Chas plays Winston, the cynical and egoistical "photojournalist". Kim is Cal, the scrappy scrounger and sound recordists, while Luke is Tarsos the steadfast producer of the group. The crew are enlisted to record a sensationalist report on a missing corporate president before the mercenary retrieval team arrives.</p><p><br>And yeah, this means we're soft-launching <em>yet another project</em> that's called 1dZ, which looks at how we can use tools from ttrpgs in screenwriting… and vice versa.</p><p>To get future episodes go to: <a href="http://www.1d-zero.com/">http://www.1d-zero.com/</a></p><p><br>CHAPTERS</p><ul><li>00:00:11 - Intro for DZ Listeners</li><li>00:01:51 - Meet the Snortin' Betsy</li><li>00:06:22 - A Mansion Most Vile (Ep 1)</li><li>01:52:32 - Debrief through TOMBS</li></ul><p>RELATED EPISODES</p><ul><li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">DZ-121: Escalating Antagonism 1: Sinners</a></li><li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">DZ-122: Escalating Antagonism 2: Rebel Ridge + Meet the Parents</a></li></ul><p>LINKS</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.tuesdayknightgames.com/pages/mothership-rpg">Tuesday Knight Games</a></li><li>Joshua Kramer: <a href="https://joshua-kramer.itch.io/a-mansion-most-vile">A Mansion Most Vile</a></li><li>Alewood Games: <a href="https://www.alewoodgames.com/projects/arkyvr">Arkyvr</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@nwtbpodcast">Nobody Wake the Bugbear</a></li><li><a href="https://campaignsupplies.com.au/">Campaign Supplies</a></li></ul><p>More Draft Zero is brought to you more often by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>. Especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, and Khrob.</p><p>Please considering rating or subscribing to us on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598?mt=2">Apple Podcasts</a> or sharing us on the Social Medias! We like finding new listeners.</p><p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p><p>SUBSCRIBE TO SHOT ZERO<a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/"> via Substack</a></p><p>SUBSCRIBE TO <a href="http://www.1d-zero.com">1DZERO via Substack</a></p><p>ACKNOWLEDGES via our website: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/1dz-01/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/1dz-01/</a></p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2025 13:20:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Stu Willis &amp; Chas Fisher</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5863a23f/86112252.mp3" length="247658403" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Stu Willis &amp; Chas Fisher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/kMe1xizt6_a81M7F_WnC5z6YxuN1SVIqufu31ftbplo/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82OTYy/MWFmYzI0YzNhMDdi/N2NiNzEyOTc2MWEy/YTY5Ni5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>7699</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>What happens when a group of filmmakers play a ragtag group of filmmakers in a gritty sci-fi horror?</em></p><p><br></p><p>"Ignite the fire within and explore unknown territory" - Werner Herzog.</p><p><br>This episode is unusual, even by Draft Zero standards. It's an "Actual Play Podcast" where Chas, Stu, &amp; Mel are joined by Kim Ho and Luke Clark to play MOTHERSHIP, the sci-fi horror game we talked about in episodes DZ-121 and DZ-122. Stu is the GM while everyone else is a ragtag crew of freelance filmmakers. We debrief the experience (so far) at the end of the episode)</p><p><br>Mel plays Zara, the glamorous face of the operation. Chas plays Winston, the cynical and egoistical "photojournalist". Kim is Cal, the scrappy scrounger and sound recordists, while Luke is Tarsos the steadfast producer of the group. The crew are enlisted to record a sensationalist report on a missing corporate president before the mercenary retrieval team arrives.</p><p><br>And yeah, this means we're soft-launching <em>yet another project</em> that's called 1dZ, which looks at how we can use tools from ttrpgs in screenwriting… and vice versa.</p><p>To get future episodes go to: <a href="http://www.1d-zero.com/">http://www.1d-zero.com/</a></p><p><br>CHAPTERS</p><ul><li>00:00:11 - Intro for DZ Listeners</li><li>00:01:51 - Meet the Snortin' Betsy</li><li>00:06:22 - A Mansion Most Vile (Ep 1)</li><li>01:52:32 - Debrief through TOMBS</li></ul><p>RELATED EPISODES</p><ul><li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">DZ-121: Escalating Antagonism 1: Sinners</a></li><li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">DZ-122: Escalating Antagonism 2: Rebel Ridge + Meet the Parents</a></li></ul><p>LINKS</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.tuesdayknightgames.com/pages/mothership-rpg">Tuesday Knight Games</a></li><li>Joshua Kramer: <a href="https://joshua-kramer.itch.io/a-mansion-most-vile">A Mansion Most Vile</a></li><li>Alewood Games: <a href="https://www.alewoodgames.com/projects/arkyvr">Arkyvr</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@nwtbpodcast">Nobody Wake the Bugbear</a></li><li><a href="https://campaignsupplies.com.au/">Campaign Supplies</a></li></ul><p>More Draft Zero is brought to you more often by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>. Especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, and Khrob.</p><p>Please considering rating or subscribing to us on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598?mt=2">Apple Podcasts</a> or sharing us on the Social Medias! We like finding new listeners.</p><p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p><p>SUBSCRIBE TO SHOT ZERO<a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/"> via Substack</a></p><p>SUBSCRIBE TO <a href="http://www.1d-zero.com">1DZERO via Substack</a></p><p>ACKNOWLEDGES via our website: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/1dz-01/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/1dz-01/</a></p><p><br></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-122: Escalating Antagonism Across Genres</title>
      <itunes:episode>122</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>122</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-122: Escalating Antagonism Across Genres</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ad65978c-daca-4c13-981f-3d2a7332df96</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how thinking of your hero as the horror (for your villains) makes your script dynamic.</p>

<p>In this episode Chas, Stu and guest Kim Ho continue their exploration into the power(s) of antagonism and how focusing on them can develop story.</p>

<p>While Part 1 looked at the horror film SINNERS, in Part 2 we venture into genres beyond horror with the action-thriller REBEL RIDGE, and the comedy classic  MEET THE PARENTS.</p>

<p>To both these films we apply the generative story framework TOMBS <em>(Transgression – Omens – Manifestation – Banishment – Slumber)</em>  and are surprised at just how well it maps. TOMBS comes from the MOTHERSHIP sci-fi horror table-top role-playing game. Which we love.</p>

<p>We explore how TOMBS, and thinking about antagonism in general, allows writers to deepen their understanding of their characters, their relationship of the heroes with the antagonists, and generate story fuel in a way that escalates the story.</p>

<p>We discuss how thinking of your hero as the horror for your villains helps everything become more dynamic.</p>

<p>Oh, and we talk about launching an actual play podcast. Which is happening. Stay tuned!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>There's a great line from Don Johnson later where he says, the deal was fair. The issue is that you felt that you were allowed to offer it. He tells him that he has transgressed against the rules of the laws or the rules of this system of this world.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/140084179">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/ocJmPC1vKEg?si=6wO0AiFW-L2CJNPR">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-122/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:12 – Escalating Antagonism Part 2</li>
<li>00:03:29 – Rebel Ridge</li>
<li>00:45:30 – Meet the Parents</li>
<li>01:30:29 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:41:38 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/rebel-ridge-2024/">REBEL RIDGE (2024)</a> — (w) Jeremy Saulnier</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/meet-the-parents-2000/">MEET THE PARENTS (2000)</a> — (w) Jim Herzfeld, John Hamburg (d) Jay Roach</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12489803/">Kim Ho</a></li>
<li>Explore: <a href="https://www.tuesdayknightgames.com/pages/mothership-rpg">Mothership</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKQ6DsEj5y4">The Philosophy of Final Destination</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/293103.The_Philosophy_of_Horror">The Philosophy of Horror or Paradoxes of the Heart by Noël Carroll</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=AUXc8hjaBQw">GinnyDI - <em>"This Game used 5 steps to scare the crap out of me"</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://1dzero.substack.com/p/1dz-01">1dZ-01: Arkyvrs - A Mansion Most Vile - Ep1</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESCALATING ANTAGONISM SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">DZ-121: Escalating Antagonism in SINNERS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">DZ-122: Escalating Antagonism Across Genres</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how thinking of your hero as the horror (for your villains) makes your script dynamic.</p>

<p>In this episode Chas, Stu and guest Kim Ho continue their exploration into the power(s) of antagonism and how focusing on them can develop story.</p>

<p>While Part 1 looked at the horror film SINNERS, in Part 2 we venture into genres beyond horror with the action-thriller REBEL RIDGE, and the comedy classic  MEET THE PARENTS.</p>

<p>To both these films we apply the generative story framework TOMBS <em>(Transgression – Omens – Manifestation – Banishment – Slumber)</em>  and are surprised at just how well it maps. TOMBS comes from the MOTHERSHIP sci-fi horror table-top role-playing game. Which we love.</p>

<p>We explore how TOMBS, and thinking about antagonism in general, allows writers to deepen their understanding of their characters, their relationship of the heroes with the antagonists, and generate story fuel in a way that escalates the story.</p>

<p>We discuss how thinking of your hero as the horror for your villains helps everything become more dynamic.</p>

<p>Oh, and we talk about launching an actual play podcast. Which is happening. Stay tuned!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>There's a great line from Don Johnson later where he says, the deal was fair. The issue is that you felt that you were allowed to offer it. He tells him that he has transgressed against the rules of the laws or the rules of this system of this world.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/140084179">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/ocJmPC1vKEg?si=6wO0AiFW-L2CJNPR">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-122/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:12 – Escalating Antagonism Part 2</li>
<li>00:03:29 – Rebel Ridge</li>
<li>00:45:30 – Meet the Parents</li>
<li>01:30:29 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:41:38 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/rebel-ridge-2024/">REBEL RIDGE (2024)</a> — (w) Jeremy Saulnier</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/meet-the-parents-2000/">MEET THE PARENTS (2000)</a> — (w) Jim Herzfeld, John Hamburg (d) Jay Roach</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12489803/">Kim Ho</a></li>
<li>Explore: <a href="https://www.tuesdayknightgames.com/pages/mothership-rpg">Mothership</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKQ6DsEj5y4">The Philosophy of Final Destination</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/293103.The_Philosophy_of_Horror">The Philosophy of Horror or Paradoxes of the Heart by Noël Carroll</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=AUXc8hjaBQw">GinnyDI - <em>"This Game used 5 steps to scare the crap out of me"</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://1dzero.substack.com/p/1dz-01">1dZ-01: Arkyvrs - A Mansion Most Vile - Ep1</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESCALATING ANTAGONISM SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">DZ-121: Escalating Antagonism in SINNERS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">DZ-122: Escalating Antagonism Across Genres</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 18:51:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher * Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/779f2dad/51340437.mp3" length="89837105" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher * Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ch6L0NjeLZanE4iUiyz-PFsVAPwF0F8dzZdDyzqFgi0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xY2Nh/OGNiMGYxNWEyMjUw/NTczZTA5ZTdhYzI4/NmU2My5qcGVn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6291</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how thinking of your hero as the horror (for your villains) makes your script dynamic.</p>

<p>In this episode Chas, Stu and guest Kim Ho continue their exploration into the power(s) of antagonism and how focusing on them can develop story.</p>

<p>While Part 1 looked at the horror film SINNERS, in Part 2 we venture into genres beyond horror with the action-thriller REBEL RIDGE, and the comedy classic  MEET THE PARENTS.</p>

<p>To both these films we apply the generative story framework TOMBS <em>(Transgression – Omens – Manifestation – Banishment – Slumber)</em>  and are surprised at just how well it maps. TOMBS comes from the MOTHERSHIP sci-fi horror table-top role-playing game. Which we love.</p>

<p>We explore how TOMBS, and thinking about antagonism in general, allows writers to deepen their understanding of their characters, their relationship of the heroes with the antagonists, and generate story fuel in a way that escalates the story.</p>

<p>We discuss how thinking of your hero as the horror for your villains helps everything become more dynamic.</p>

<p>Oh, and we talk about launching an actual play podcast. Which is happening. Stay tuned!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>There's a great line from Don Johnson later where he says, the deal was fair. The issue is that you felt that you were allowed to offer it. He tells him that he has transgressed against the rules of the laws or the rules of this system of this world.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/140084179">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/ocJmPC1vKEg?si=6wO0AiFW-L2CJNPR">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-122/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:12 – Escalating Antagonism Part 2</li>
<li>00:03:29 – Rebel Ridge</li>
<li>00:45:30 – Meet the Parents</li>
<li>01:30:29 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:41:38 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/rebel-ridge-2024/">REBEL RIDGE (2024)</a> — (w) Jeremy Saulnier</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/meet-the-parents-2000/">MEET THE PARENTS (2000)</a> — (w) Jim Herzfeld, John Hamburg (d) Jay Roach</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12489803/">Kim Ho</a></li>
<li>Explore: <a href="https://www.tuesdayknightgames.com/pages/mothership-rpg">Mothership</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKQ6DsEj5y4">The Philosophy of Final Destination</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/293103.The_Philosophy_of_Horror">The Philosophy of Horror or Paradoxes of the Heart by Noël Carroll</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=AUXc8hjaBQw">GinnyDI - <em>"This Game used 5 steps to scare the crap out of me"</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://1dzero.substack.com/p/1dz-01">1dZ-01: Arkyvrs - A Mansion Most Vile - Ep1</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESCALATING ANTAGONISM SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">DZ-121: Escalating Antagonism in SINNERS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">DZ-122: Escalating Antagonism Across Genres</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Genre, Antagonism, TOMBS Cycle, Escalation, Character Motivation, Genre Translation, Midpoints, Moral Complexity, Character Agency, Antiheroes, Character Depth, Internal Journey, Dramatic Irony, Genre Conventions, Generative Tools</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/779f2dad/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/779f2dad/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/779f2dad/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-121: Escalating Antagonism in SINNERS</title>
      <itunes:episode>121</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>121</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-121: Escalating Antagonism in SINNERS</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">adffa1ca-a0d8-4def-a1c4-a8285f261625</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to strengthen your story by focusing on the antagonistic forces in your script.</p>

<p>We often struggle to develop the middle stages of a story. Could this be because we focus  on our protagonists’ journeys and plot structure more than on how the antagonistic powers are awakened, wronged, discovered, gathering strength and revealing themselves?</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu are joined by professional screenwriter and playwright Kim Ho to explore how a generative story cycle (from tabletop role-playing game MOTHERSHIP) can be used to develop stories, not just write them better. This cycle is TOMBS: Transgression – Omens – Manifestation – Banishment – Slumber. Kim also contrasts this cycle with the Onset, Discovery, Confirmation, Confrontation cycle identified by horror philosopher Noel Carroll, as well as the philosophy of the FINAL DESTINATION franchise as analysed by The Morbid Zoo.</p>

<p>By applying the TOMBS cycle to Ryan Coogler’s amazing 2025 original feature SINNERS, we discover how focusing on the rising power of the various sources of antagonism can generate narrative fuel (and make your second Act sing); force your protagonists to Survive, Solve or Save (pick one); and how this escalation in antagonism can be mapped quite separately from your protagonists’ character arcs.</p>

<p>To prove that TOMBS does not just work for horror stories, we polled our patreons for which other genres to explore. Stay turned for the next episode (DZ-122) where we apply the TOMBS cycle to thriller REBEL RIDGE and comedy classic MEET THE PARENTS.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>when you use those structures that are out there, they tend to be around plot and they tend to think primarily from the protagonist's point of view. And using this system, we can actually look at the forces of antagonism in a story.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/137600152">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/5VA3lrp5AJk">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-121/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold open</li>
<li>00:00:18 – What is T.O.M.B.S?</li>
<li>00:31:04 – SINNERS</li>
<li>01:17:51 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:23:51 – Thank you patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sinners-2025/">SINNERS (2025)</a> — (w) Ryan Coogler</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12489803/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_9_tt_0_nm_8_in_0_q_kim%2520ho">Kim Ho</a></li>
<li>Explore: <a href="https://www.tuesdayknightgames.com/pages/mothership-rpg">Mothership</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKQ6DsEj5y4"><em>The Philosophy of Final Destination</em> by the Morbid Zoo</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/293103.The_Philosophy_of_Horror"><em>The Philosophy of Horror</em> by Noel Carroll</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESCALATING ANTAGONISM SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">DZ-121: Escalating Antagonism in SINNERS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">DZ-122: Escalating Antagonism Across Genres</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to strengthen your story by focusing on the antagonistic forces in your script.</p>

<p>We often struggle to develop the middle stages of a story. Could this be because we focus  on our protagonists’ journeys and plot structure more than on how the antagonistic powers are awakened, wronged, discovered, gathering strength and revealing themselves?</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu are joined by professional screenwriter and playwright Kim Ho to explore how a generative story cycle (from tabletop role-playing game MOTHERSHIP) can be used to develop stories, not just write them better. This cycle is TOMBS: Transgression – Omens – Manifestation – Banishment – Slumber. Kim also contrasts this cycle with the Onset, Discovery, Confirmation, Confrontation cycle identified by horror philosopher Noel Carroll, as well as the philosophy of the FINAL DESTINATION franchise as analysed by The Morbid Zoo.</p>

<p>By applying the TOMBS cycle to Ryan Coogler’s amazing 2025 original feature SINNERS, we discover how focusing on the rising power of the various sources of antagonism can generate narrative fuel (and make your second Act sing); force your protagonists to Survive, Solve or Save (pick one); and how this escalation in antagonism can be mapped quite separately from your protagonists’ character arcs.</p>

<p>To prove that TOMBS does not just work for horror stories, we polled our patreons for which other genres to explore. Stay turned for the next episode (DZ-122) where we apply the TOMBS cycle to thriller REBEL RIDGE and comedy classic MEET THE PARENTS.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>when you use those structures that are out there, they tend to be around plot and they tend to think primarily from the protagonist's point of view. And using this system, we can actually look at the forces of antagonism in a story.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/137600152">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/5VA3lrp5AJk">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-121/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold open</li>
<li>00:00:18 – What is T.O.M.B.S?</li>
<li>00:31:04 – SINNERS</li>
<li>01:17:51 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:23:51 – Thank you patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sinners-2025/">SINNERS (2025)</a> — (w) Ryan Coogler</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12489803/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_9_tt_0_nm_8_in_0_q_kim%2520ho">Kim Ho</a></li>
<li>Explore: <a href="https://www.tuesdayknightgames.com/pages/mothership-rpg">Mothership</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKQ6DsEj5y4"><em>The Philosophy of Final Destination</em> by the Morbid Zoo</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/293103.The_Philosophy_of_Horror"><em>The Philosophy of Horror</em> by Noel Carroll</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESCALATING ANTAGONISM SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">DZ-121: Escalating Antagonism in SINNERS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">DZ-122: Escalating Antagonism Across Genres</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2025 12:01:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e9874f23/d3eae319.mp3" length="72549237" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/-f0YUJ9KjVlbcFfuUisQWqXxLSnKtBXmLS9Cm7iVdcg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8wNTEw/YjJmYmY4OGFjZGZi/ODZkM2E2YjEyZDY3/MGJmYS5qcGVn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5099</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to strengthen your story by focusing on the antagonistic forces in your script.</p>

<p>We often struggle to develop the middle stages of a story. Could this be because we focus  on our protagonists’ journeys and plot structure more than on how the antagonistic powers are awakened, wronged, discovered, gathering strength and revealing themselves?</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu are joined by professional screenwriter and playwright Kim Ho to explore how a generative story cycle (from tabletop role-playing game MOTHERSHIP) can be used to develop stories, not just write them better. This cycle is TOMBS: Transgression – Omens – Manifestation – Banishment – Slumber. Kim also contrasts this cycle with the Onset, Discovery, Confirmation, Confrontation cycle identified by horror philosopher Noel Carroll, as well as the philosophy of the FINAL DESTINATION franchise as analysed by The Morbid Zoo.</p>

<p>By applying the TOMBS cycle to Ryan Coogler’s amazing 2025 original feature SINNERS, we discover how focusing on the rising power of the various sources of antagonism can generate narrative fuel (and make your second Act sing); force your protagonists to Survive, Solve or Save (pick one); and how this escalation in antagonism can be mapped quite separately from your protagonists’ character arcs.</p>

<p>To prove that TOMBS does not just work for horror stories, we polled our patreons for which other genres to explore. Stay turned for the next episode (DZ-122) where we apply the TOMBS cycle to thriller REBEL RIDGE and comedy classic MEET THE PARENTS.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>when you use those structures that are out there, they tend to be around plot and they tend to think primarily from the protagonist's point of view. And using this system, we can actually look at the forces of antagonism in a story.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/137600152">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/5VA3lrp5AJk">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-121/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold open</li>
<li>00:00:18 – What is T.O.M.B.S?</li>
<li>00:31:04 – SINNERS</li>
<li>01:17:51 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:23:51 – Thank you patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sinners-2025/">SINNERS (2025)</a> — (w) Ryan Coogler</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12489803/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_9_tt_0_nm_8_in_0_q_kim%2520ho">Kim Ho</a></li>
<li>Explore: <a href="https://www.tuesdayknightgames.com/pages/mothership-rpg">Mothership</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKQ6DsEj5y4"><em>The Philosophy of Final Destination</em> by the Morbid Zoo</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/293103.The_Philosophy_of_Horror"><em>The Philosophy of Horror</em> by Noel Carroll</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESCALATING ANTAGONISM SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">DZ-121: Escalating Antagonism in SINNERS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-122/">DZ-122: Escalating Antagonism Across Genres</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-121/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Character, Genre, TOMBS Cycle, Antagonism, Escalation, Character Agency, Development, Stakes, Genre Conventions, Dramatic Irony, Act Two, Genre Translation, Character Motivation</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e9874f23/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
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    <item>
      <title>DZ-120: Subtext is Overrated!</title>
      <itunes:episode>120</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>120</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-120: Subtext is Overrated!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6f346486-ebff-4af0-b04c-2fe762ceb40f</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-120/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're struggling to write subtext without it feeling forced!</p>

<p><em>Or, how focusing on good drama will result in good subtext.</em> We often hear how subtext is important for good screenwriting. We're here to tell you it isn't. Good subtext is a result of good drama, and your focus should be on creating that good drama. But how?</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas Fisher and Stu Willis are joined by screenwriter and teacher Tom Vaughn (<em>Winchester</em>) to delve into the world of subtext.</p>

<p>We kick off the discussion by talking through Tom's article "Why Subtext is Overrated" and break down his core idea that subtext is a byproduct of character goals, tactics and fears.</p>

<p>We explore this further through close examination of "the other way" scene from MICHAEL CLAYTON, "the strudel" scene from INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (both known for their subtext) and the "new years" sequence from THE SUBSTANCE.</p>

<p>Inevitably discussion also turns to the relationship of subtext to emotional truth, theme, symbolism, dramatic irony and filmmaker's subtext.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>You can't market subtext, man.</em></p>
<p>— tom</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-120-subtext-135391156">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6qRQ1CI1ULY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-120/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:20 – Intro: What is Subtext?</li>
<li>00:00:21 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:18:59 – Michael Clayton</li>
<li>00:42:59 – Inglorious Basterds</li>
<li>01:13:48 – The Substance</li>
<li>01:46:13 – Wrap up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inglourious-basterds-2009/">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-substance-2024/">THE SUBSTANCE (2024)</a> — (w) Coralie Fargeat</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inglourious-basterds-2009">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/critics-notebook/the-new-literalism-plaguing-todays-biggest-movies">The New Literalism Plaguing Today's Biggest Movies</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://blog.storyandplot.com/why-subtext-is-overrated-8502a501aff8">Emotional Truth Over Subtext: Unlocking Compelling Scenes in Your Screenwriting</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://storyandplot.com/">Story and Plot</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-jILeLdfEw">Raising the Stakes - <em>What is Subtext?</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/">DZ-119: Final Character Choices &amp; Great Endings</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-120/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-120/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're struggling to write subtext without it feeling forced!</p>

<p><em>Or, how focusing on good drama will result in good subtext.</em> We often hear how subtext is important for good screenwriting. We're here to tell you it isn't. Good subtext is a result of good drama, and your focus should be on creating that good drama. But how?</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas Fisher and Stu Willis are joined by screenwriter and teacher Tom Vaughn (<em>Winchester</em>) to delve into the world of subtext.</p>

<p>We kick off the discussion by talking through Tom's article "Why Subtext is Overrated" and break down his core idea that subtext is a byproduct of character goals, tactics and fears.</p>

<p>We explore this further through close examination of "the other way" scene from MICHAEL CLAYTON, "the strudel" scene from INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (both known for their subtext) and the "new years" sequence from THE SUBSTANCE.</p>

<p>Inevitably discussion also turns to the relationship of subtext to emotional truth, theme, symbolism, dramatic irony and filmmaker's subtext.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>You can't market subtext, man.</em></p>
<p>— tom</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-120-subtext-135391156">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6qRQ1CI1ULY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-120/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:20 – Intro: What is Subtext?</li>
<li>00:00:21 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:18:59 – Michael Clayton</li>
<li>00:42:59 – Inglorious Basterds</li>
<li>01:13:48 – The Substance</li>
<li>01:46:13 – Wrap up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inglourious-basterds-2009/">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-substance-2024/">THE SUBSTANCE (2024)</a> — (w) Coralie Fargeat</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inglourious-basterds-2009">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/critics-notebook/the-new-literalism-plaguing-todays-biggest-movies">The New Literalism Plaguing Today's Biggest Movies</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://blog.storyandplot.com/why-subtext-is-overrated-8502a501aff8">Emotional Truth Over Subtext: Unlocking Compelling Scenes in Your Screenwriting</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://storyandplot.com/">Story and Plot</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-jILeLdfEw">Raising the Stakes - <em>What is Subtext?</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/">DZ-119: Final Character Choices &amp; Great Endings</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-120/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-120/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2025 10:14:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0fe507c3/7471e5d1.mp3" length="96104111" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ZDVU2P04kU7UE-IW72WpHV158xfJEmHpYnibZNxWWl0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81ZjJj/ZDFjY2JlYjkwYTJk/MWE0YTgxYTM1MTgy/MDhmYi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6844</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're struggling to write subtext without it feeling forced!</p>

<p><em>Or, how focusing on good drama will result in good subtext.</em> We often hear how subtext is important for good screenwriting. We're here to tell you it isn't. Good subtext is a result of good drama, and your focus should be on creating that good drama. But how?</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas Fisher and Stu Willis are joined by screenwriter and teacher Tom Vaughn (<em>Winchester</em>) to delve into the world of subtext.</p>

<p>We kick off the discussion by talking through Tom's article "Why Subtext is Overrated" and break down his core idea that subtext is a byproduct of character goals, tactics and fears.</p>

<p>We explore this further through close examination of "the other way" scene from MICHAEL CLAYTON, "the strudel" scene from INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (both known for their subtext) and the "new years" sequence from THE SUBSTANCE.</p>

<p>Inevitably discussion also turns to the relationship of subtext to emotional truth, theme, symbolism, dramatic irony and filmmaker's subtext.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>You can't market subtext, man.</em></p>
<p>— tom</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-120-subtext-135391156">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6qRQ1CI1ULY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-120/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:20 – Intro: What is Subtext?</li>
<li>00:00:21 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:18:59 – Michael Clayton</li>
<li>00:42:59 – Inglorious Basterds</li>
<li>01:13:48 – The Substance</li>
<li>01:46:13 – Wrap up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inglourious-basterds-2009/">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-substance-2024/">THE SUBSTANCE (2024)</a> — (w) Coralie Fargeat</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inglourious-basterds-2009">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/critics-notebook/the-new-literalism-plaguing-todays-biggest-movies">The New Literalism Plaguing Today's Biggest Movies</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://blog.storyandplot.com/why-subtext-is-overrated-8502a501aff8">Emotional Truth Over Subtext: Unlocking Compelling Scenes in Your Screenwriting</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://storyandplot.com/">Story and Plot</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-jILeLdfEw">Raising the Stakes - <em>What is Subtext?</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/">DZ-119: Final Character Choices &amp; Great Endings</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-120/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-120/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Theme, Scenes, Character Motivation, Tactics, Subtext, Emotional Truth, Scene Structure, Dramatic Irony, Visual Language, Narrative Aesthetics, Big Print, Character Agency</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-119: Final Character Choices &amp; Great Endings</title>
      <itunes:episode>119</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>119</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-119: Final Character Choices &amp; Great Endings</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ccbbd538-e15e-430b-b243-4ea8fa3aadd1</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how to better dramatise a character's internal journey</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas focus <em>solely</em> on the final choices made by protagonists and how that reflects their character journey and successfully, or not, dramatises the internal.</p>

<p>We compare and contrast different uses of narrative POV in respect to these final choices. And in particular whether and when the audience is made aware of the options available to the character, the act of making the choice, and the consequences of the choice.</p>

<p>We breakdown examples from DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS: HONOR AMONG THIEVES, FINDING NEMO, MICHAEL CLAYTON, PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN and TALK TO ME.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>A character has to make the most difficult decision of their life, and it becomes the crisis because each alternative poses a loss as well as a gain. And so, therefore, characters have to weigh what really matters most to them.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/131714950">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lWSjBqY-HY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-119/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Opening</li>
<li>00:00:18 – Why Final Choices?</li>
<li>00:10:45 – DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS</li>
<li>00:19:09 – FINDING NEMO</li>
<li>00:28:45 – MICHAEL CLAYTON</li>
<li>00:53:11 – PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN</li>
<li>01:16:38 – TALK TO ME</li>
<li>01:41:45 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:50:13 – Thanks awesome patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dungeons-dragons-honor-among-thieves-2023/">DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS: HONOR AMONG THIEVES (2023)</a> — (w) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein, Michael Gilio (d) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/finding-nemo-2003/">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — (w) Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds (d) Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/promising-young-woman-2020/">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — (w) Emerald Fennell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/talk-to-me-2022/">TALK TO ME (2022)</a> — (w) Danny Philippou, Bill Hinzman (d) Danny Philippou, Michael Philippou</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/finding-nemo-2003">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/promising-young-woman-2020">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — Emerald Fennell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-gags-of-the-scene-dungeons-and">The Gags of the Scene - Dungeons and Dragons</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/search?q=talk%20to%20me"><em>TALK TO ME</em> by Danny Philippou &amp; Bills Hinzman based on a concept by Daley Pearson</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8BGNV4ovl0">Michael Arndt - <em>What makes an insanely good ending?</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X05TDsoSg2Y">Every Frame a Painting - <em>Snowpiercer - Look Left or Right</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how to better dramatise a character's internal journey</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas focus <em>solely</em> on the final choices made by protagonists and how that reflects their character journey and successfully, or not, dramatises the internal.</p>

<p>We compare and contrast different uses of narrative POV in respect to these final choices. And in particular whether and when the audience is made aware of the options available to the character, the act of making the choice, and the consequences of the choice.</p>

<p>We breakdown examples from DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS: HONOR AMONG THIEVES, FINDING NEMO, MICHAEL CLAYTON, PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN and TALK TO ME.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>A character has to make the most difficult decision of their life, and it becomes the crisis because each alternative poses a loss as well as a gain. And so, therefore, characters have to weigh what really matters most to them.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/131714950">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lWSjBqY-HY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-119/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Opening</li>
<li>00:00:18 – Why Final Choices?</li>
<li>00:10:45 – DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS</li>
<li>00:19:09 – FINDING NEMO</li>
<li>00:28:45 – MICHAEL CLAYTON</li>
<li>00:53:11 – PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN</li>
<li>01:16:38 – TALK TO ME</li>
<li>01:41:45 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:50:13 – Thanks awesome patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dungeons-dragons-honor-among-thieves-2023/">DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS: HONOR AMONG THIEVES (2023)</a> — (w) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein, Michael Gilio (d) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/finding-nemo-2003/">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — (w) Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds (d) Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/promising-young-woman-2020/">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — (w) Emerald Fennell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/talk-to-me-2022/">TALK TO ME (2022)</a> — (w) Danny Philippou, Bill Hinzman (d) Danny Philippou, Michael Philippou</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/finding-nemo-2003">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/promising-young-woman-2020">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — Emerald Fennell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-gags-of-the-scene-dungeons-and">The Gags of the Scene - Dungeons and Dragons</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/search?q=talk%20to%20me"><em>TALK TO ME</em> by Danny Philippou &amp; Bills Hinzman based on a concept by Daley Pearson</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8BGNV4ovl0">Michael Arndt - <em>What makes an insanely good ending?</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X05TDsoSg2Y">Every Frame a Painting - <em>Snowpiercer - Look Left or Right</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 11:35:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/933b3163/ef3a69bc.mp3" length="97267878" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/H6H9HMO2wUk3y6Fcf3Rw-JE3xwIoedQreuUcRBC0YVA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xMzA1/MjE3MTExMGIzNDE4/ODhmNWIyNzBhOWQ0/ZjJhNS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6759</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how to better dramatise a character's internal journey</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas focus <em>solely</em> on the final choices made by protagonists and how that reflects their character journey and successfully, or not, dramatises the internal.</p>

<p>We compare and contrast different uses of narrative POV in respect to these final choices. And in particular whether and when the audience is made aware of the options available to the character, the act of making the choice, and the consequences of the choice.</p>

<p>We breakdown examples from DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS: HONOR AMONG THIEVES, FINDING NEMO, MICHAEL CLAYTON, PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN and TALK TO ME.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>A character has to make the most difficult decision of their life, and it becomes the crisis because each alternative poses a loss as well as a gain. And so, therefore, characters have to weigh what really matters most to them.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/131714950">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lWSjBqY-HY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-119/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Opening</li>
<li>00:00:18 – Why Final Choices?</li>
<li>00:10:45 – DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS</li>
<li>00:19:09 – FINDING NEMO</li>
<li>00:28:45 – MICHAEL CLAYTON</li>
<li>00:53:11 – PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN</li>
<li>01:16:38 – TALK TO ME</li>
<li>01:41:45 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:50:13 – Thanks awesome patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dungeons-dragons-honor-among-thieves-2023/">DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS: HONOR AMONG THIEVES (2023)</a> — (w) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein, Michael Gilio (d) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/finding-nemo-2003/">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — (w) Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds (d) Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/promising-young-woman-2020/">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — (w) Emerald Fennell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/talk-to-me-2022/">TALK TO ME (2022)</a> — (w) Danny Philippou, Bill Hinzman (d) Danny Philippou, Michael Philippou</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/finding-nemo-2003">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/promising-young-woman-2020">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — Emerald Fennell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-gags-of-the-scene-dungeons-and">The Gags of the Scene - Dungeons and Dragons</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/search?q=talk%20to%20me"><em>TALK TO ME</em> by Danny Philippou &amp; Bills Hinzman based on a concept by Daley Pearson</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8BGNV4ovl0">Michael Arndt - <em>What makes an insanely good ending?</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X05TDsoSg2Y">Every Frame a Painting - <em>Snowpiercer - Look Left or Right</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Theme, Final Choice, Narrative POV, Internal Journey, Stakes, Choices &amp; Decisions, Endings, Character Agency, Character Arcs, Dramatic Irony, Anagnorisis, Emotional Truth, Climax, Thematic Question, Moral Complexity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/933b3163/transcript.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/933b3163/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/933b3163/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-118: ADOLESCENCE and Tension Through Questions</title>
      <itunes:episode>118</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>118</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-118: ADOLESCENCE and Tension Through Questions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3e170a90-a873-40aa-a6db-8c3701626f4d</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-118/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you think tension only comes from plot.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas delve into the cultural phenomenon of ADOLESCENCE. We try to find the craft tools that have made the show so compelling and such a catalyst for conversation.</p>

<p>In particular, we breakdown how the show’s emphasis on questions creates tension: not just tension through plot, but tension through character, and ultimately tension through theme.</p>

<p>We analsyse the show episode-by-episode, and discuss how the overall structure skilfully shifts from a plot-heavy police procedural towards a thematic-heavy melodrama and the impact that has on our experience.</p>

<p>We discuss how the decision to shoot the show in a series of “oners” affects the writing and what tools we can take from that to apply to our own writing (even if we’re not writing it to be a one-shot): POV characters, handovers, French scenes, emotional events, and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>The absence of plot does not mean the absence of tension.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/127797979">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ux_I8AQLTo">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-118/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:10 – Why Adolescence?</li>
<li>00:09:32 – Episode One</li>
<li>00:32:03 – Episode Two</li>
<li>00:46:59 – Episode Three</li>
<li>00:57:47 – Episode Four</li>
<li>01:19:19 – Melodrama</li>
<li>01:23:32 – Scene-level tools</li>
<li>01:52:57 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:58:33 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x1</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x2</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x3</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x4</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYy0isKmEn4"><em>Crafting Adolescence's Tense One-Take Episodes with Stephen Graham</em> via BAFTA</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=262s&amp;v=HG9XUSnK9g8">The Making Of Adolescence: The One-Shot Explained</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://deadline.com/2025/05/read-adolescence-episode-3-script-1236399790/">'Adolescence' Episode 3 Script By Stephen Graham &amp; Jack Thorne</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/">DZ-67: Writing Passive Protagonists &amp; Melodrama</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-101/">DZ-101: Oners - Creating Immediacy &amp; Anchoring Action on the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-70/">DZ-70: Joker &amp; Melodrama</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-118/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-118/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you think tension only comes from plot.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas delve into the cultural phenomenon of ADOLESCENCE. We try to find the craft tools that have made the show so compelling and such a catalyst for conversation.</p>

<p>In particular, we breakdown how the show’s emphasis on questions creates tension: not just tension through plot, but tension through character, and ultimately tension through theme.</p>

<p>We analsyse the show episode-by-episode, and discuss how the overall structure skilfully shifts from a plot-heavy police procedural towards a thematic-heavy melodrama and the impact that has on our experience.</p>

<p>We discuss how the decision to shoot the show in a series of “oners” affects the writing and what tools we can take from that to apply to our own writing (even if we’re not writing it to be a one-shot): POV characters, handovers, French scenes, emotional events, and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>The absence of plot does not mean the absence of tension.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/127797979">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ux_I8AQLTo">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-118/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:10 – Why Adolescence?</li>
<li>00:09:32 – Episode One</li>
<li>00:32:03 – Episode Two</li>
<li>00:46:59 – Episode Three</li>
<li>00:57:47 – Episode Four</li>
<li>01:19:19 – Melodrama</li>
<li>01:23:32 – Scene-level tools</li>
<li>01:52:57 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:58:33 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x1</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x2</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x3</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x4</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYy0isKmEn4"><em>Crafting Adolescence's Tense One-Take Episodes with Stephen Graham</em> via BAFTA</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=262s&amp;v=HG9XUSnK9g8">The Making Of Adolescence: The One-Shot Explained</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://deadline.com/2025/05/read-adolescence-episode-3-script-1236399790/">'Adolescence' Episode 3 Script By Stephen Graham &amp; Jack Thorne</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/">DZ-67: Writing Passive Protagonists &amp; Melodrama</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-101/">DZ-101: Oners - Creating Immediacy &amp; Anchoring Action on the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-70/">DZ-70: Joker &amp; Melodrama</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-118/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-118/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2025 13:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/100e9a8a/fb8fe338.mp3" length="103396770" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/PbB5tuLIMPO2t7bmZIKJaJk18y7276Sva9FwHpR0Feg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xZDUx/NzJmMTJlNDRmYmQ4/NjgyOGRmZjc2Yjk3/YTY2Zi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>7218</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you think tension only comes from plot.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas delve into the cultural phenomenon of ADOLESCENCE. We try to find the craft tools that have made the show so compelling and such a catalyst for conversation.</p>

<p>In particular, we breakdown how the show’s emphasis on questions creates tension: not just tension through plot, but tension through character, and ultimately tension through theme.</p>

<p>We analsyse the show episode-by-episode, and discuss how the overall structure skilfully shifts from a plot-heavy police procedural towards a thematic-heavy melodrama and the impact that has on our experience.</p>

<p>We discuss how the decision to shoot the show in a series of “oners” affects the writing and what tools we can take from that to apply to our own writing (even if we’re not writing it to be a one-shot): POV characters, handovers, French scenes, emotional events, and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>The absence of plot does not mean the absence of tension.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/127797979">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ux_I8AQLTo">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-118/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:10 – Why Adolescence?</li>
<li>00:09:32 – Episode One</li>
<li>00:32:03 – Episode Two</li>
<li>00:46:59 – Episode Three</li>
<li>00:57:47 – Episode Four</li>
<li>01:19:19 – Melodrama</li>
<li>01:23:32 – Scene-level tools</li>
<li>01:52:57 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:58:33 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x1</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x2</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x3</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adolescence-2025/">ADOLESCENCE 1x4</a> — Philip Barantini (d), Jack Thorne, Stephen Graham (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYy0isKmEn4"><em>Crafting Adolescence's Tense One-Take Episodes with Stephen Graham</em> via BAFTA</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=262s&amp;v=HG9XUSnK9g8">The Making Of Adolescence: The One-Shot Explained</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://deadline.com/2025/05/read-adolescence-episode-3-script-1236399790/">'Adolescence' Episode 3 Script By Stephen Graham &amp; Jack Thorne</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/">DZ-67: Writing Passive Protagonists &amp; Melodrama</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-101/">DZ-101: Oners - Creating Immediacy &amp; Anchoring Action on the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-70/">DZ-70: Joker &amp; Melodrama</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-118/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-118/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Audience, Scenes, Dramatic Questions, Tension, Emotional Event, Genre Shift, Audience Questions, Melodrama, Oners, POV Characters, French Scenes, Character Questions, Thematic Questions, Subtext, Character Agency</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/100e9a8a/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/100e9a8a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/100e9a8a/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts</title>
      <itunes:episode>117</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>117</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">af2cb7eb-54f1-46a7-89e2-eef08feefacf</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write tonal pivots that land on the page without a director's toolkit.</p>

<p>Following on from our episodes on <em>establishing tone through action lines</em> and <em>through character</em>, this is what we have been building up to: how to pull off a tonal switch… that does NOT throw the audience out of the film. And, in particular, how to pull that off on the page when writers don’t have framing, lighting, music, editing, etc. at our disposal?</p>

<p>With that goal in mind, Mel and Chas dissect specific moments on the pages of SHAUN OF THE DEAD, SORRY TO BOTHER YOU and SWISS ARMY MAN.</p>

<p>While there are definite craft tools identified - rhythm of action lines, varying use of unfilmmables and metaphors, establishing language patterns - the two big takeaways are:</p>

<p>(1) pulling off a tonal shift takes a lot of setup; and (2) when the time comes, contrast on the page is key.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>Not only does it allow us to accept the mother's death, but it allows them to really go for emotion because they've already taught us that throughout the film, there will be these moments.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/125573151/">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/TV2fX_0XOl4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-117/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:25 – What do we mean by tonal shift?</li>
<li>00:08:35 – Distinguishing between genre shift and tonal shift</li>
<li>00:13:08 – Shaun of the Dead</li>
<li>00:45:41 – Sorry to Bother You</li>
<li>01:28:07 – Swiss Army Man</li>
<li>02:02:10 – Key learnings and wrap up</li>
<li>02:06:35 – Patreon thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/shaun-of-the-dead-2004/">SHAUN OF THE DEAD (2004)</a> — (w) Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sorry-to-bother-you-2018/">SORRY TO BOTHER YOU (2018)</a> — (w) Boots Riley</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/swiss-army-man-2016/">SWISS ARMY MAN (2016)</a> — (w) Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/shaun-of-the-dead-2004">SHAUN OF THE DEAD (2004)</a> — Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/sorry-to-bother-you-2018">SORRY TO BOTHER YOU (2018)</a> — Boots Riley</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/swiss-army-man-2016">SWISS ARMY MAN (2016)</a> — Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/framing-between-them-shaun-of-the">Framing [between] Them: SHAUN OF THE DEAD</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FOzD4Sfgag">Every Frame A Painting - <em>Edgar Wright - How to Do Visual Comedy</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESTABLISHING TONE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write tonal pivots that land on the page without a director's toolkit.</p>

<p>Following on from our episodes on <em>establishing tone through action lines</em> and <em>through character</em>, this is what we have been building up to: how to pull off a tonal switch… that does NOT throw the audience out of the film. And, in particular, how to pull that off on the page when writers don’t have framing, lighting, music, editing, etc. at our disposal?</p>

<p>With that goal in mind, Mel and Chas dissect specific moments on the pages of SHAUN OF THE DEAD, SORRY TO BOTHER YOU and SWISS ARMY MAN.</p>

<p>While there are definite craft tools identified - rhythm of action lines, varying use of unfilmmables and metaphors, establishing language patterns - the two big takeaways are:</p>

<p>(1) pulling off a tonal shift takes a lot of setup; and (2) when the time comes, contrast on the page is key.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>Not only does it allow us to accept the mother's death, but it allows them to really go for emotion because they've already taught us that throughout the film, there will be these moments.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/125573151/">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/TV2fX_0XOl4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-117/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:25 – What do we mean by tonal shift?</li>
<li>00:08:35 – Distinguishing between genre shift and tonal shift</li>
<li>00:13:08 – Shaun of the Dead</li>
<li>00:45:41 – Sorry to Bother You</li>
<li>01:28:07 – Swiss Army Man</li>
<li>02:02:10 – Key learnings and wrap up</li>
<li>02:06:35 – Patreon thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/shaun-of-the-dead-2004/">SHAUN OF THE DEAD (2004)</a> — (w) Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sorry-to-bother-you-2018/">SORRY TO BOTHER YOU (2018)</a> — (w) Boots Riley</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/swiss-army-man-2016/">SWISS ARMY MAN (2016)</a> — (w) Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/shaun-of-the-dead-2004">SHAUN OF THE DEAD (2004)</a> — Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/sorry-to-bother-you-2018">SORRY TO BOTHER YOU (2018)</a> — Boots Riley</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/swiss-army-man-2016">SWISS ARMY MAN (2016)</a> — Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/framing-between-them-shaun-of-the">Framing [between] Them: SHAUN OF THE DEAD</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FOzD4Sfgag">Every Frame A Painting - <em>Edgar Wright - How to Do Visual Comedy</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESTABLISHING TONE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 20:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a34c96ad/2d2eb01b.mp3" length="109749913" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</itunes:author>
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        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write tonal pivots that land on the page without a director's toolkit.</p>

<p>Following on from our episodes on <em>establishing tone through action lines</em> and <em>through character</em>, this is what we have been building up to: how to pull off a tonal switch… that does NOT throw the audience out of the film. And, in particular, how to pull that off on the page when writers don’t have framing, lighting, music, editing, etc. at our disposal?</p>

<p>With that goal in mind, Mel and Chas dissect specific moments on the pages of SHAUN OF THE DEAD, SORRY TO BOTHER YOU and SWISS ARMY MAN.</p>

<p>While there are definite craft tools identified - rhythm of action lines, varying use of unfilmmables and metaphors, establishing language patterns - the two big takeaways are:</p>

<p>(1) pulling off a tonal shift takes a lot of setup; and (2) when the time comes, contrast on the page is key.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>Not only does it allow us to accept the mother's death, but it allows them to really go for emotion because they've already taught us that throughout the film, there will be these moments.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/125573151/">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/TV2fX_0XOl4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-117/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:25 – What do we mean by tonal shift?</li>
<li>00:08:35 – Distinguishing between genre shift and tonal shift</li>
<li>00:13:08 – Shaun of the Dead</li>
<li>00:45:41 – Sorry to Bother You</li>
<li>01:28:07 – Swiss Army Man</li>
<li>02:02:10 – Key learnings and wrap up</li>
<li>02:06:35 – Patreon thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/shaun-of-the-dead-2004/">SHAUN OF THE DEAD (2004)</a> — (w) Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sorry-to-bother-you-2018/">SORRY TO BOTHER YOU (2018)</a> — (w) Boots Riley</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/swiss-army-man-2016/">SWISS ARMY MAN (2016)</a> — (w) Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/shaun-of-the-dead-2004">SHAUN OF THE DEAD (2004)</a> — Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/sorry-to-bother-you-2018">SORRY TO BOTHER YOU (2018)</a> — Boots Riley</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/swiss-army-man-2016">SWISS ARMY MAN (2016)</a> — Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/framing-between-them-shaun-of-the">Framing [between] Them: SHAUN OF THE DEAD</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FOzD4Sfgag">Every Frame A Painting - <em>Edgar Wright - How to Do Visual Comedy</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESTABLISHING TONE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Words, Genre, Tonal Shifts, Big Print, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Genre Shift, Craft Tools, Unfilmables, POV Characters, Visual Language, Dramatic Irony, Unreliable Narrator, Character Introductions, Narrative Aesthetics, Establishing Tone, Emotional Truth</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-116: Writing Physical Comedy</title>
      <itunes:episode>116</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>116</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-116: Writing Physical Comedy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2837bf24-5f7f-425e-ae2c-f2bc20caa15e</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-116/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing physical comedy and have no idea how to make it work on the page</p>

<p>Mel joins Chas to tackle physical comedy. We limited our homework selection to extended scenes (as opposed to moments and sight gags) in live action projects and – with the help of our Patreons – selected early sequences from BRINGING UP BABY, the pilot for HAPPY ENDINGS and that wonderful food poisoning scene in BRIDESMAIDS.</p>

<p>We discover how these incredible writers take their time (on the page) to set up geography, framing and running gags. We also get tips on judicious use ALL CAPS, ellipses and M-dashes to recreate visual gags… and when to just let a paragraph go long and draw attention to itself.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) <strong>ArcStudio</strong>: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for $30 off a pro subscription!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>The words on the page and the repetition are  mimicking the edit, so we can visualize the humor and the repetition of it.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-116/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:19 – What physical comedy scenes are we looking at?</li>
<li>00:10:27 – BRINGING UP BABY</li>
<li>00:31:44 – Thank you, Arc Studio Pro!</li>
<li>00:34:34 – HAPPY ENDINGS pilot</li>
<li>00:58:15 – BRIDESMAIDS</li>
<li>01:27:31 – Key learnings</li>
<li>01:33:56 – Thank you amazing Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bridesmaids-2011/">BRIDESMAIDS (2011)</a> — (w) Annie Mumolo, Kristen Wiig (d) Paul Feig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bringing-up-baby-1938/">BRINGING UP BABY (1938)</a> — (w) Dudley Nichols, Hagar Wilde, Hagar Wilde (d) Howard Hawks</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-night-2018/">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — (w) Mark Perez (d) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/happy-endings-2011/">HAPPY ENDINGS 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Anthony Russo, Joe Russo (d), David Caspe (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/bridesmaids-2011">BRIDESMAIDS (2011)</a> — Annie Mumolo, Kristen Wiig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://scriptstreams.com/scripts/bringing-up-baby-7657">BRINGING UP BABY (1938)</a> — Dudley Nichols, Hagar Wilde, Hagar Wilde</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/game-night-2018">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — Mark Perez</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/small-and-large-physical-comedy-bringing">Small and Large Physical Comedy: BRINGING UP BABY</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-game-of-the-scene-game-night">The Game of the Scene - GAME NIGHT</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71Yj6Ur52ok">How is this oner from GAME NIGHT so seamless?</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero">ArcStudio</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-116/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-116/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing physical comedy and have no idea how to make it work on the page</p>

<p>Mel joins Chas to tackle physical comedy. We limited our homework selection to extended scenes (as opposed to moments and sight gags) in live action projects and – with the help of our Patreons – selected early sequences from BRINGING UP BABY, the pilot for HAPPY ENDINGS and that wonderful food poisoning scene in BRIDESMAIDS.</p>

<p>We discover how these incredible writers take their time (on the page) to set up geography, framing and running gags. We also get tips on judicious use ALL CAPS, ellipses and M-dashes to recreate visual gags… and when to just let a paragraph go long and draw attention to itself.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) <strong>ArcStudio</strong>: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for $30 off a pro subscription!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>The words on the page and the repetition are  mimicking the edit, so we can visualize the humor and the repetition of it.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-116/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:19 – What physical comedy scenes are we looking at?</li>
<li>00:10:27 – BRINGING UP BABY</li>
<li>00:31:44 – Thank you, Arc Studio Pro!</li>
<li>00:34:34 – HAPPY ENDINGS pilot</li>
<li>00:58:15 – BRIDESMAIDS</li>
<li>01:27:31 – Key learnings</li>
<li>01:33:56 – Thank you amazing Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bridesmaids-2011/">BRIDESMAIDS (2011)</a> — (w) Annie Mumolo, Kristen Wiig (d) Paul Feig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bringing-up-baby-1938/">BRINGING UP BABY (1938)</a> — (w) Dudley Nichols, Hagar Wilde, Hagar Wilde (d) Howard Hawks</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-night-2018/">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — (w) Mark Perez (d) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/happy-endings-2011/">HAPPY ENDINGS 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Anthony Russo, Joe Russo (d), David Caspe (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/bridesmaids-2011">BRIDESMAIDS (2011)</a> — Annie Mumolo, Kristen Wiig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://scriptstreams.com/scripts/bringing-up-baby-7657">BRINGING UP BABY (1938)</a> — Dudley Nichols, Hagar Wilde, Hagar Wilde</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/game-night-2018">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — Mark Perez</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/small-and-large-physical-comedy-bringing">Small and Large Physical Comedy: BRINGING UP BABY</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-game-of-the-scene-game-night">The Game of the Scene - GAME NIGHT</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71Yj6Ur52ok">How is this oner from GAME NIGHT so seamless?</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero">ArcStudio</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-116/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-116/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 12:57:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/58c117c5/29514757.mp3" length="82534062" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/8etJZ57toec3opPJpVd6u4u0FdmlNMMEKD3dvi3cL5I/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lNjNl/ZWZhYzg0OTY5NzUz/ZmI2MjZmMDBiZmI1/OTNiZC5qcGVn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5740</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing physical comedy and have no idea how to make it work on the page</p>

<p>Mel joins Chas to tackle physical comedy. We limited our homework selection to extended scenes (as opposed to moments and sight gags) in live action projects and – with the help of our Patreons – selected early sequences from BRINGING UP BABY, the pilot for HAPPY ENDINGS and that wonderful food poisoning scene in BRIDESMAIDS.</p>

<p>We discover how these incredible writers take their time (on the page) to set up geography, framing and running gags. We also get tips on judicious use ALL CAPS, ellipses and M-dashes to recreate visual gags… and when to just let a paragraph go long and draw attention to itself.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) <strong>ArcStudio</strong>: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for $30 off a pro subscription!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>The words on the page and the repetition are  mimicking the edit, so we can visualize the humor and the repetition of it.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-116/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:19 – What physical comedy scenes are we looking at?</li>
<li>00:10:27 – BRINGING UP BABY</li>
<li>00:31:44 – Thank you, Arc Studio Pro!</li>
<li>00:34:34 – HAPPY ENDINGS pilot</li>
<li>00:58:15 – BRIDESMAIDS</li>
<li>01:27:31 – Key learnings</li>
<li>01:33:56 – Thank you amazing Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bridesmaids-2011/">BRIDESMAIDS (2011)</a> — (w) Annie Mumolo, Kristen Wiig (d) Paul Feig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bringing-up-baby-1938/">BRINGING UP BABY (1938)</a> — (w) Dudley Nichols, Hagar Wilde, Hagar Wilde (d) Howard Hawks</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-night-2018/">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — (w) Mark Perez (d) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/happy-endings-2011/">HAPPY ENDINGS 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Anthony Russo, Joe Russo (d), David Caspe (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/bridesmaids-2011">BRIDESMAIDS (2011)</a> — Annie Mumolo, Kristen Wiig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://scriptstreams.com/scripts/bringing-up-baby-7657">BRINGING UP BABY (1938)</a> — Dudley Nichols, Hagar Wilde, Hagar Wilde</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/game-night-2018">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — Mark Perez</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/small-and-large-physical-comedy-bringing">Small and Large Physical Comedy: BRINGING UP BABY</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-game-of-the-scene-game-night">The Game of the Scene - GAME NIGHT</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71Yj6Ur52ok">How is this oner from GAME NIGHT so seamless?</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero">ArcStudio</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-116/">https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-116/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Words, Structure, Genre, Physical Comedy, Scene Structure, Big Print, Whitespace, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Craft Tools, Visual Language, Writing for Actors, POV Characters, Dialogue, Narrative Velocity, Narrative POV, Genre Conventions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-115: A Christmas Special - Rewatching &amp; Rituals</title>
      <itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>105</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-115: A Christmas Special - Rewatching &amp; Rituals</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b219621f-2577-4345-8049-a3e473dd6b3d</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-115/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand what makes holiday films enduring parts of our seasonal rituals!</p>

<p>In this “backmatter” episode of Draft Zero, Stu, Chas, and Mel Killingsworth embark on a festive exploration of what makes holiday films so engaging and so re-watchable that they can become part of our rituals. To that end, we breakdown the charm of of Christmas films like KISS KISS BANG BANG, RIDERS OF JUSTICE, and IT’S A WONDERFUL LIFE.</p>

<p>We discuss what defines a holiday movie, the power of nostalgia, the importance of ensembles to a sense of family, and how voiceover, snappy dialogue and intricate plots can make something rewatchable. For each of us, we see these films as gateways to introspection and shared experiences during the holidays.</p>

<p>And we are briefly joined by filmmaker (and friend of the podcast) Damien Cassar who talks us through the meaning of nostalgia and it’s relationship with the “pain of homecoming”, and how Christmas/Holiday films provide comfort and a sense of belonging amid ever-changing societal dynamics.</p>

<p>Merry Christmas!</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) ArcStudio: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for $30 off a pro subscription!</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>What makes it rewatchable is not the Christmas elements. Like that's sort of what makes it rewatchable are all of the structure. The fact that like a lot of good noir mysteries, you forget exactly how things get solved.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-115/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:00 – What do we mean by Holiday Movies?</li>
<li>00:18:52 – Kiss Kiss Bang Bang</li>
<li>00:41:16 – Riders of Justice</li>
<li>01:03:45 – Sponsorship: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>01:06:30 – It's A Wonderful Life</li>
<li>01:48:37 – Wrap up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:51:03 – On Nostalgia</li>
<li>01:54:28 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kiss-kiss-bang-bang-2005/">KISS KISS BANG BANG (2005)</a> — (w) Brett Halliday, Shane Black (d) Shane Black</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/riders-of-justice-2020/">RIDERS OF JUSTICE (2020)</a> — (w) Anders Thomas Jensen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/its-a-wonderful-life-1946/">IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE (1946)</a> — (w) Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett, Frank Capra (d) Frank Capra</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/kiss-kiss-bang-bang-2005">KISS KISS BANG BANG (2005)</a> — Brett Halliday, Shane Black</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/its-a-wonderful-life-1946">IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE (1946)</a> — Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett, Frank Capra</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-115/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-115/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand what makes holiday films enduring parts of our seasonal rituals!</p>

<p>In this “backmatter” episode of Draft Zero, Stu, Chas, and Mel Killingsworth embark on a festive exploration of what makes holiday films so engaging and so re-watchable that they can become part of our rituals. To that end, we breakdown the charm of of Christmas films like KISS KISS BANG BANG, RIDERS OF JUSTICE, and IT’S A WONDERFUL LIFE.</p>

<p>We discuss what defines a holiday movie, the power of nostalgia, the importance of ensembles to a sense of family, and how voiceover, snappy dialogue and intricate plots can make something rewatchable. For each of us, we see these films as gateways to introspection and shared experiences during the holidays.</p>

<p>And we are briefly joined by filmmaker (and friend of the podcast) Damien Cassar who talks us through the meaning of nostalgia and it’s relationship with the “pain of homecoming”, and how Christmas/Holiday films provide comfort and a sense of belonging amid ever-changing societal dynamics.</p>

<p>Merry Christmas!</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) ArcStudio: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for $30 off a pro subscription!</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>What makes it rewatchable is not the Christmas elements. Like that's sort of what makes it rewatchable are all of the structure. The fact that like a lot of good noir mysteries, you forget exactly how things get solved.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-115/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:00 – What do we mean by Holiday Movies?</li>
<li>00:18:52 – Kiss Kiss Bang Bang</li>
<li>00:41:16 – Riders of Justice</li>
<li>01:03:45 – Sponsorship: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>01:06:30 – It's A Wonderful Life</li>
<li>01:48:37 – Wrap up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:51:03 – On Nostalgia</li>
<li>01:54:28 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kiss-kiss-bang-bang-2005/">KISS KISS BANG BANG (2005)</a> — (w) Brett Halliday, Shane Black (d) Shane Black</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/riders-of-justice-2020/">RIDERS OF JUSTICE (2020)</a> — (w) Anders Thomas Jensen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/its-a-wonderful-life-1946/">IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE (1946)</a> — (w) Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett, Frank Capra (d) Frank Capra</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/kiss-kiss-bang-bang-2005">KISS KISS BANG BANG (2005)</a> — Brett Halliday, Shane Black</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/its-a-wonderful-life-1946">IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE (1946)</a> — Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett, Frank Capra</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-115/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-115/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 16:18:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Wllis</author>
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      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Wllis</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>6999</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand what makes holiday films enduring parts of our seasonal rituals!</p>

<p>In this “backmatter” episode of Draft Zero, Stu, Chas, and Mel Killingsworth embark on a festive exploration of what makes holiday films so engaging and so re-watchable that they can become part of our rituals. To that end, we breakdown the charm of of Christmas films like KISS KISS BANG BANG, RIDERS OF JUSTICE, and IT’S A WONDERFUL LIFE.</p>

<p>We discuss what defines a holiday movie, the power of nostalgia, the importance of ensembles to a sense of family, and how voiceover, snappy dialogue and intricate plots can make something rewatchable. For each of us, we see these films as gateways to introspection and shared experiences during the holidays.</p>

<p>And we are briefly joined by filmmaker (and friend of the podcast) Damien Cassar who talks us through the meaning of nostalgia and it’s relationship with the “pain of homecoming”, and how Christmas/Holiday films provide comfort and a sense of belonging amid ever-changing societal dynamics.</p>

<p>Merry Christmas!</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) ArcStudio: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for $30 off a pro subscription!</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>What makes it rewatchable is not the Christmas elements. Like that's sort of what makes it rewatchable are all of the structure. The fact that like a lot of good noir mysteries, you forget exactly how things get solved.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-115/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:00 – What do we mean by Holiday Movies?</li>
<li>00:18:52 – Kiss Kiss Bang Bang</li>
<li>00:41:16 – Riders of Justice</li>
<li>01:03:45 – Sponsorship: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>01:06:30 – It's A Wonderful Life</li>
<li>01:48:37 – Wrap up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:51:03 – On Nostalgia</li>
<li>01:54:28 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kiss-kiss-bang-bang-2005/">KISS KISS BANG BANG (2005)</a> — (w) Brett Halliday, Shane Black (d) Shane Black</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/riders-of-justice-2020/">RIDERS OF JUSTICE (2020)</a> — (w) Anders Thomas Jensen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/its-a-wonderful-life-1946/">IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE (1946)</a> — (w) Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett, Frank Capra (d) Frank Capra</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/kiss-kiss-bang-bang-2005">KISS KISS BANG BANG (2005)</a> — Brett Halliday, Shane Black</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/its-a-wonderful-life-1946">IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE (1946)</a> — Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett, Frank Capra</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-115/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-115/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Tone, Structure, Theme, Rewatchability, Emotional Truth, Establishing Tone, Genre Conventions, Ensembles, Dialogue, Plotting, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Voiceover</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/aa8da7bf/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/aa8da7bf/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/aa8da7bf/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-114: Climaxes in CHALLENGERS</title>
      <itunes:episode>114</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>114</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-114: Climaxes in CHALLENGERS</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">79369359-cdd8-410c-9cf5-12bd741a823c</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-114/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how withholding resolution can become your story's greatest statement.</p>

<p>While Stu is on show, Mel and Chas sit down to analyse the meaning behind the ending of 2024's CHALLENGERS, especially when - upon reading the script - the most impactful moment of the ending on screen (for Chas in particular) is not written on the page.</p>

<p>Following on from episodes on <strong>Filmmakers Talking Directly To The Audience</strong> as well as previous explorations into <strong>Choices and Decisions</strong> (and hopefully serving as a prelude to our episode on Hero's Choice - aka DZ-119), Mel and Chas explore the choices the characters make in that final moment, what happens when filmmakers obscure character motivation, and ultimately how that final moment in CHALLENGERS impacts theme.</p>

<p>This conversation ends up being a deep exploration of what is the experience on the audience (and its impact on the perceived theme) when a story cuts out at the climax without further resolution.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) ArcStudio: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for $30 off a pro subscription!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>It's nice that the climax of the movie is actually at the end of the movie like to me the movie climaxes at the point where it cuts to black which is awesome yeah.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-114/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:24 – Breaking down the ending of Challengers</li>
<li>00:14:51 – Can one action line change everything?</li>
<li>00:39:41 – This episode is brought to you by Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:42:29 – Giving characters decisions</li>
<li>00:52:10 – Meta subtext</li>
<li>00:53:53 – Choices + feeling = theme?</li>
<li>01:06:03 – Ending on the climax</li>
<li>01:09:27 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:15:59 – Thank you patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/challengers-2024/">CHALLENGERS (2024)</a> — (w) Justin Kuritzkes (d) Luca Guadagnino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/784662927/Challengers-2024-Screenplay">CHALLENGERS (2024)</a> — Justin Kuritzkes</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://beforesandafters.com/2024/05/24/how-that-crazy-final-tennis-ball-pov-tumbling-scene-in-challengers-was-made/">How that crazy final tennis ball POV tumbling scene in 'Challengers' was made</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.radiotimes.com/movies/challengers-movie-ending-explained-tashi-patrick-art-exclusive/">Challengers ending explained | <em>Writer Justin Kuritzkes on epic final scene</em></a></li>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero">Arc Studio for $30 off a pro subscription!</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/">DZ-119: Final Character Choices &amp; Great Endings</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-114/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-114/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how withholding resolution can become your story's greatest statement.</p>

<p>While Stu is on show, Mel and Chas sit down to analyse the meaning behind the ending of 2024's CHALLENGERS, especially when - upon reading the script - the most impactful moment of the ending on screen (for Chas in particular) is not written on the page.</p>

<p>Following on from episodes on <strong>Filmmakers Talking Directly To The Audience</strong> as well as previous explorations into <strong>Choices and Decisions</strong> (and hopefully serving as a prelude to our episode on Hero's Choice - aka DZ-119), Mel and Chas explore the choices the characters make in that final moment, what happens when filmmakers obscure character motivation, and ultimately how that final moment in CHALLENGERS impacts theme.</p>

<p>This conversation ends up being a deep exploration of what is the experience on the audience (and its impact on the perceived theme) when a story cuts out at the climax without further resolution.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) ArcStudio: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for $30 off a pro subscription!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>It's nice that the climax of the movie is actually at the end of the movie like to me the movie climaxes at the point where it cuts to black which is awesome yeah.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-114/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:24 – Breaking down the ending of Challengers</li>
<li>00:14:51 – Can one action line change everything?</li>
<li>00:39:41 – This episode is brought to you by Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:42:29 – Giving characters decisions</li>
<li>00:52:10 – Meta subtext</li>
<li>00:53:53 – Choices + feeling = theme?</li>
<li>01:06:03 – Ending on the climax</li>
<li>01:09:27 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:15:59 – Thank you patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/challengers-2024/">CHALLENGERS (2024)</a> — (w) Justin Kuritzkes (d) Luca Guadagnino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/784662927/Challengers-2024-Screenplay">CHALLENGERS (2024)</a> — Justin Kuritzkes</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://beforesandafters.com/2024/05/24/how-that-crazy-final-tennis-ball-pov-tumbling-scene-in-challengers-was-made/">How that crazy final tennis ball POV tumbling scene in 'Challengers' was made</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.radiotimes.com/movies/challengers-movie-ending-explained-tashi-patrick-art-exclusive/">Challengers ending explained | <em>Writer Justin Kuritzkes on epic final scene</em></a></li>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero">Arc Studio for $30 off a pro subscription!</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/">DZ-119: Final Character Choices &amp; Great Endings</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-114/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-114/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Nov 2024 11:38:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a5d55b49/e7d59bbf.mp3" length="68351312" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Rvfr4LxQNW_N07i4BsdbTfjmBz3S3WbDuSFJXgt1yq4/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81YThl/YWVhOWYyYjkyMzgx/YWNkNjViMDljZDRi/YmZhYi5qcGVn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4646</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how withholding resolution can become your story's greatest statement.</p>

<p>While Stu is on show, Mel and Chas sit down to analyse the meaning behind the ending of 2024's CHALLENGERS, especially when - upon reading the script - the most impactful moment of the ending on screen (for Chas in particular) is not written on the page.</p>

<p>Following on from episodes on <strong>Filmmakers Talking Directly To The Audience</strong> as well as previous explorations into <strong>Choices and Decisions</strong> (and hopefully serving as a prelude to our episode on Hero's Choice - aka DZ-119), Mel and Chas explore the choices the characters make in that final moment, what happens when filmmakers obscure character motivation, and ultimately how that final moment in CHALLENGERS impacts theme.</p>

<p>This conversation ends up being a deep exploration of what is the experience on the audience (and its impact on the perceived theme) when a story cuts out at the climax without further resolution.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) ArcStudio: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for $30 off a pro subscription!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>It's nice that the climax of the movie is actually at the end of the movie like to me the movie climaxes at the point where it cuts to black which is awesome yeah.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-114/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:24 – Breaking down the ending of Challengers</li>
<li>00:14:51 – Can one action line change everything?</li>
<li>00:39:41 – This episode is brought to you by Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:42:29 – Giving characters decisions</li>
<li>00:52:10 – Meta subtext</li>
<li>00:53:53 – Choices + feeling = theme?</li>
<li>01:06:03 – Ending on the climax</li>
<li>01:09:27 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:15:59 – Thank you patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/challengers-2024/">CHALLENGERS (2024)</a> — (w) Justin Kuritzkes (d) Luca Guadagnino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/784662927/Challengers-2024-Screenplay">CHALLENGERS (2024)</a> — Justin Kuritzkes</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://beforesandafters.com/2024/05/24/how-that-crazy-final-tennis-ball-pov-tumbling-scene-in-challengers-was-made/">How that crazy final tennis ball POV tumbling scene in 'Challengers' was made</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.radiotimes.com/movies/challengers-movie-ending-explained-tashi-patrick-art-exclusive/">Challengers ending explained | <em>Writer Justin Kuritzkes on epic final scene</em></a></li>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero">Arc Studio for $30 off a pro subscription!</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-119/">DZ-119: Final Character Choices &amp; Great Endings</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-114/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-114/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Theme, Climax, Character Motivation, Narrative Aesthetics, Final Choice, Emotional Contract, Endings, Character Agency, Audience Questions, Emotional Event, Choices &amp; Decisions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a5d55b49/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a5d55b49/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a5d55b49/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</title>
      <itunes:episode>113</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>113</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2ba8b884-8bb9-4f32-85b4-d270e4cd9648</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to explore how you can make your creative hand visible through meta-storytelling and structural choices!?!</p>

<p>In our final (ha!) episode looking at Talking Directly to the Audience, we turn away from character-and-text based craft tools to look at other ways that filmmakers - whether they be directors, writers, editors, or anyone else - can make the audience feel their 'hand' more. To that end, Mel, Stu and Chas dive into ADAPTATION, STORIES WE TELL and THE FORTY-YEAR-OLD VERSION.</p>

<p>We discuss structure (in particular how to structure more <em>meta</em> stories), the influence of TikTok and YouTube in portraying character authenticity, how to set up scenes where your characters can actually debate what your story is really about., and get into the gritty of where "in the story world" the communication from the filmmakers is.</p>

<p>Ultimately, in exploring these three powerful films through this lens, we discover that these tools give filmmakers more control in conveying their theme. Quelle surprise.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) ArcStudio: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for <strong>$30 off a pro subscription!</strong></p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I would guess that some of the most watched content in the world has people talking directly to the camera and that's stuff that people watch on YouTube.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-113/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:28 – The Meta of Meta</li>
<li>00:11:01 – Adaptation</li>
<li>00:36:43 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:39:40 – Adaption (Part 2)</li>
<li>00:42:23 – Stories We Tell</li>
<li>01:12:13 – The Forty Year Old Version</li>
<li>01:48:14 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>02:01:24 – Many thanks to our Patreons &lt;3</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adaptation-2002/">ADAPTATION (2002)</a> — (w) Charlie Kaufman, Susan Orlean (d) Spike Jonze</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/stories-we-tell-2012/">STORIES WE TELL (2012)</a> — (w) Sarah Polley</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-forty-year-old-version-2020/">THE FORTY-YEAR-OLD VERSION (2020)</a> — (w) Radha Blank</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to explore how you can make your creative hand visible through meta-storytelling and structural choices!?!</p>

<p>In our final (ha!) episode looking at Talking Directly to the Audience, we turn away from character-and-text based craft tools to look at other ways that filmmakers - whether they be directors, writers, editors, or anyone else - can make the audience feel their 'hand' more. To that end, Mel, Stu and Chas dive into ADAPTATION, STORIES WE TELL and THE FORTY-YEAR-OLD VERSION.</p>

<p>We discuss structure (in particular how to structure more <em>meta</em> stories), the influence of TikTok and YouTube in portraying character authenticity, how to set up scenes where your characters can actually debate what your story is really about., and get into the gritty of where "in the story world" the communication from the filmmakers is.</p>

<p>Ultimately, in exploring these three powerful films through this lens, we discover that these tools give filmmakers more control in conveying their theme. Quelle surprise.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) ArcStudio: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for <strong>$30 off a pro subscription!</strong></p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I would guess that some of the most watched content in the world has people talking directly to the camera and that's stuff that people watch on YouTube.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-113/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:28 – The Meta of Meta</li>
<li>00:11:01 – Adaptation</li>
<li>00:36:43 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:39:40 – Adaption (Part 2)</li>
<li>00:42:23 – Stories We Tell</li>
<li>01:12:13 – The Forty Year Old Version</li>
<li>01:48:14 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>02:01:24 – Many thanks to our Patreons &lt;3</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adaptation-2002/">ADAPTATION (2002)</a> — (w) Charlie Kaufman, Susan Orlean (d) Spike Jonze</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/stories-we-tell-2012/">STORIES WE TELL (2012)</a> — (w) Sarah Polley</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-forty-year-old-version-2020/">THE FORTY-YEAR-OLD VERSION (2020)</a> — (w) Radha Blank</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:16:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b2694d1f/d7326eb5.mp3" length="105445285" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>7388</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to explore how you can make your creative hand visible through meta-storytelling and structural choices!?!</p>

<p>In our final (ha!) episode looking at Talking Directly to the Audience, we turn away from character-and-text based craft tools to look at other ways that filmmakers - whether they be directors, writers, editors, or anyone else - can make the audience feel their 'hand' more. To that end, Mel, Stu and Chas dive into ADAPTATION, STORIES WE TELL and THE FORTY-YEAR-OLD VERSION.</p>

<p>We discuss structure (in particular how to structure more <em>meta</em> stories), the influence of TikTok and YouTube in portraying character authenticity, how to set up scenes where your characters can actually debate what your story is really about., and get into the gritty of where "in the story world" the communication from the filmmakers is.</p>

<p>Ultimately, in exploring these three powerful films through this lens, we discover that these tools give filmmakers more control in conveying their theme. Quelle surprise.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) ArcStudio: go to https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero for <strong>$30 off a pro subscription!</strong></p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I would guess that some of the most watched content in the world has people talking directly to the camera and that's stuff that people watch on YouTube.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-113/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:28 – The Meta of Meta</li>
<li>00:11:01 – Adaptation</li>
<li>00:36:43 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:39:40 – Adaption (Part 2)</li>
<li>00:42:23 – Stories We Tell</li>
<li>01:12:13 – The Forty Year Old Version</li>
<li>01:48:14 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>02:01:24 – Many thanks to our Patreons &lt;3</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/adaptation-2002/">ADAPTATION (2002)</a> — (w) Charlie Kaufman, Susan Orlean (d) Spike Jonze</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/stories-we-tell-2012/">STORIES WE TELL (2012)</a> — (w) Sarah Polley</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-forty-year-old-version-2020/">THE FORTY-YEAR-OLD VERSION (2020)</a> — (w) Radha Blank</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Theme, Words, Structure, Direct Address, Narrative Aesthetics, Thematic Question, Fourth Wall, Character Authenticity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b2694d1f/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b2694d1f/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</title>
      <itunes:episode>112</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>112</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">63a51dd1-bb45-4325-b47c-0a12ca764dfc</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how breaking the 4th wall directly involves the audience in a character's emotional present.</p>

<p>As part of our series on how filmmakers can directly communicate to the audience, we finally examine the most blatant tool of them all: when character look directly down the barrel of the camera… and thus look directly at <strong>us</strong>, the viewer. Chas, Stu and Mel take the craft tools/levers they identified in previous episodes and use them to examine the tv-version-of HIGH FIDELITY ("Top Five Breakups"), ABBOTT ELEMENTARY ("Attack Ad)") and - of course - FLEABAG.</p>

<p>By examining how “in-world” the camera is, who is talking, and whom the character is talking to (i.e. who we are in the relationship), we end up discovering how breaking the 4th wall can involve the audience in the emotional present of the character and also grants the character a degree of narrative control (a craft lever that can be dialled in and out).</p>

<p>Separately, in a Backmatter to this episode (which can be found on our Patreon page), Mel and Chas answer a listener question and take a deep dive into how breaking the 4th wall changes the <em>RELATIONSHIP</em> between you - the viewer - and character.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) <strong>ArcStudio:</strong> go to $30 off a pro subscription! Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>She's trying to work herself out in some ways. Like it's the reason a lot of people write in their diary or self-talk or do have a running monologue or encourage that. Like she's trying to understand and explain herself and in doing so maybe hopefully help herself.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/backmatter-on-109139305">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/k2Fcxnfl2tc">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-112/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold open</li>
<li>00:00:17 – What is "barrelling"?</li>
<li>00:13:45 – HIGH FIDELITY</li>
<li>00:39:46 – ABBOTT ELEMENTARY</li>
<li>01:04:09 – FLEABAG</li>
<li>01:40:54 – Key learnings</li>
<li>01:50:48 – Thank you patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/high-fidelity-2020/">HIGH FIDELITY 1x1 "Top Five Heartbreaks"</a> — Jeffrey Reiner, Jesse Peretz (d), Sarah Kucserka, Veronica West (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/abbott-elementary-2022/">ABBOTT ELEMENTARY 2x7 "Attack Ad"</a> — Matt Sohn (d), Justin Tan (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG 2x4</a> — Harry Bradbeer (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero">ArcStudio - $30 off a pro subscription!</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how breaking the 4th wall directly involves the audience in a character's emotional present.</p>

<p>As part of our series on how filmmakers can directly communicate to the audience, we finally examine the most blatant tool of them all: when character look directly down the barrel of the camera… and thus look directly at <strong>us</strong>, the viewer. Chas, Stu and Mel take the craft tools/levers they identified in previous episodes and use them to examine the tv-version-of HIGH FIDELITY ("Top Five Breakups"), ABBOTT ELEMENTARY ("Attack Ad)") and - of course - FLEABAG.</p>

<p>By examining how “in-world” the camera is, who is talking, and whom the character is talking to (i.e. who we are in the relationship), we end up discovering how breaking the 4th wall can involve the audience in the emotional present of the character and also grants the character a degree of narrative control (a craft lever that can be dialled in and out).</p>

<p>Separately, in a Backmatter to this episode (which can be found on our Patreon page), Mel and Chas answer a listener question and take a deep dive into how breaking the 4th wall changes the <em>RELATIONSHIP</em> between you - the viewer - and character.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) <strong>ArcStudio:</strong> go to $30 off a pro subscription! Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>She's trying to work herself out in some ways. Like it's the reason a lot of people write in their diary or self-talk or do have a running monologue or encourage that. Like she's trying to understand and explain herself and in doing so maybe hopefully help herself.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/backmatter-on-109139305">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/k2Fcxnfl2tc">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-112/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold open</li>
<li>00:00:17 – What is "barrelling"?</li>
<li>00:13:45 – HIGH FIDELITY</li>
<li>00:39:46 – ABBOTT ELEMENTARY</li>
<li>01:04:09 – FLEABAG</li>
<li>01:40:54 – Key learnings</li>
<li>01:50:48 – Thank you patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/high-fidelity-2020/">HIGH FIDELITY 1x1 "Top Five Heartbreaks"</a> — Jeffrey Reiner, Jesse Peretz (d), Sarah Kucserka, Veronica West (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/abbott-elementary-2022/">ABBOTT ELEMENTARY 2x7 "Attack Ad"</a> — Matt Sohn (d), Justin Tan (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG 2x4</a> — Harry Bradbeer (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero">ArcStudio - $30 off a pro subscription!</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2024 11:32:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Draft Zero</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6513fd86/06ccc96f.mp3" length="96296168" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Draft Zero</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/UFUbXG5rhTha75wBRNjpses-jNqSJzT9ieP1p18KD8c/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9iMjRm/OTUwNzkyMWY1NzUw/MWNlZjgyOWIyOTQz/Yjc4YS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6736</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how breaking the 4th wall directly involves the audience in a character's emotional present.</p>

<p>As part of our series on how filmmakers can directly communicate to the audience, we finally examine the most blatant tool of them all: when character look directly down the barrel of the camera… and thus look directly at <strong>us</strong>, the viewer. Chas, Stu and Mel take the craft tools/levers they identified in previous episodes and use them to examine the tv-version-of HIGH FIDELITY ("Top Five Breakups"), ABBOTT ELEMENTARY ("Attack Ad)") and - of course - FLEABAG.</p>

<p>By examining how “in-world” the camera is, who is talking, and whom the character is talking to (i.e. who we are in the relationship), we end up discovering how breaking the 4th wall can involve the audience in the emotional present of the character and also grants the character a degree of narrative control (a craft lever that can be dialled in and out).</p>

<p>Separately, in a Backmatter to this episode (which can be found on our Patreon page), Mel and Chas answer a listener question and take a deep dive into how breaking the 4th wall changes the <em>RELATIONSHIP</em> between you - the viewer - and character.</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by (drum roll) <strong>ArcStudio:</strong> go to $30 off a pro subscription! Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>She's trying to work herself out in some ways. Like it's the reason a lot of people write in their diary or self-talk or do have a running monologue or encourage that. Like she's trying to understand and explain herself and in doing so maybe hopefully help herself.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/backmatter-on-109139305">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/k2Fcxnfl2tc">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Paulo, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-112/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold open</li>
<li>00:00:17 – What is "barrelling"?</li>
<li>00:13:45 – HIGH FIDELITY</li>
<li>00:39:46 – ABBOTT ELEMENTARY</li>
<li>01:04:09 – FLEABAG</li>
<li>01:40:54 – Key learnings</li>
<li>01:50:48 – Thank you patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/high-fidelity-2020/">HIGH FIDELITY 1x1 "Top Five Heartbreaks"</a> — Jeffrey Reiner, Jesse Peretz (d), Sarah Kucserka, Veronica West (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/abbott-elementary-2022/">ABBOTT ELEMENTARY 2x7 "Attack Ad"</a> — Matt Sohn (d), Justin Tan (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG 2x4</a> — Harry Bradbeer (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero">ArcStudio - $30 off a pro subscription!</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Words, Tone, Fourth Wall, Audience Complicity, Character Agency, Voiceover, Character Motivation, Establishing Tone, Relationships, Narrative POV, Internal Journey, Emotional Truth, Craft Tools</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6513fd86/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6513fd86/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</title>
      <itunes:episode>111</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>111</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8438b582-b674-45e3-a908-ddd7017e7e24</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how unreliable narrators shape storytelling through voiceover, structure, and control.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Mel (sans Chas!) take a deep dive into FIGHT CLUB and its use of the unreliable narrator. This is a bridging episode between our previous episode on VOICEOVER and our forthcoming episode on TALKING TO CAMERA as Fight Club does <em>both.</em></p>

<p>We dissect the film's disconnected sequence-driven structure and how the voiceover ’stitches’ the film together.  And then we look at what makes ‘Jack’ an unreliable narrator and how his <strong>control</strong> over the storytelling impacts us.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I mean, no wonder the manosphere jumped on this film, because it's all about men who don't take responsibility for their actions. And so they're like, that really resonates with me and how my life is not in my control, even though clearly Jack at this point has control over the entire narrative.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/107210494/">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUUBJFmUt0Q">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Paulo, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-111/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:01 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:20 – Fight Club</li>
<li>00:24:57 – Unreliable Narrators</li>
<li>00:49:09 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>00:54:07 – Many thanks to our Patrons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fight-club-1999/">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — (w) Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls (d) David Fincher</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/fight-club-1999">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how unreliable narrators shape storytelling through voiceover, structure, and control.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Mel (sans Chas!) take a deep dive into FIGHT CLUB and its use of the unreliable narrator. This is a bridging episode between our previous episode on VOICEOVER and our forthcoming episode on TALKING TO CAMERA as Fight Club does <em>both.</em></p>

<p>We dissect the film's disconnected sequence-driven structure and how the voiceover ’stitches’ the film together.  And then we look at what makes ‘Jack’ an unreliable narrator and how his <strong>control</strong> over the storytelling impacts us.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I mean, no wonder the manosphere jumped on this film, because it's all about men who don't take responsibility for their actions. And so they're like, that really resonates with me and how my life is not in my control, even though clearly Jack at this point has control over the entire narrative.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/107210494/">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUUBJFmUt0Q">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Paulo, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-111/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:01 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:20 – Fight Club</li>
<li>00:24:57 – Unreliable Narrators</li>
<li>00:49:09 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>00:54:07 – Many thanks to our Patrons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fight-club-1999/">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — (w) Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls (d) David Fincher</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/fight-club-1999">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2024 17:35:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cdac7692/4ea3297b.mp3" length="46877865" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/UA4ZfhcPRT1crmF1BBlS7r1xpBeEv79-GyDLk99SLcE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85M2Zi/YjM0NmQ1NGZlODdk/YTZmYzdiNDQxYTUw/NzJjNC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>3326</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how unreliable narrators shape storytelling through voiceover, structure, and control.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Mel (sans Chas!) take a deep dive into FIGHT CLUB and its use of the unreliable narrator. This is a bridging episode between our previous episode on VOICEOVER and our forthcoming episode on TALKING TO CAMERA as Fight Club does <em>both.</em></p>

<p>We dissect the film's disconnected sequence-driven structure and how the voiceover ’stitches’ the film together.  And then we look at what makes ‘Jack’ an unreliable narrator and how his <strong>control</strong> over the storytelling impacts us.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I mean, no wonder the manosphere jumped on this film, because it's all about men who don't take responsibility for their actions. And so they're like, that really resonates with me and how my life is not in my control, even though clearly Jack at this point has control over the entire narrative.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/107210494/">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUUBJFmUt0Q">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Paulo, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-111/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:01 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:20 – Fight Club</li>
<li>00:24:57 – Unreliable Narrators</li>
<li>00:49:09 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>00:54:07 – Many thanks to our Patrons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fight-club-1999/">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — (w) Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls (d) David Fincher</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/fight-club-1999">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Words, Unreliable Narrator, Voiceover, Narrative POV, Sequences, Dramatic Irony, Audience Complicity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:person role="Host" href="https://draftzero.transistor.fm/people/mel-killingsworth">Mel Killingsworth</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Host" href="https://draftzero.transistor.fm/people/stuart-willis">Stuart Willis</podcast:person>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cdac7692/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cdac7692/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-110: Voiceover</title>
      <itunes:episode>110</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>110</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-110: Voiceover</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1501a7a2-c3ba-4bc0-9d56-1a6e6fe25bdd</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to explore how voiceover can set tone, reveal character, enhance empathy, and create tension.</p>

<p><em>How can you use Voiceover without it feeling like a cheat?</em></p>

<p>In this episode, we finally delve into the world of VOICEOVERS (as part of our larger series exploring craft tools that allow characters &amp; storytellers to talk directly to the audience). Chas, Stu and Mel deep dive into the VERONICA MARS pilot, Disney’s THE EMPEROR’S NEW GROOVE, and the Michael Bay epic PAIN &amp; GAIN.</p>

<p>In exploring what makes these particular examples of Voiceover great (and not feel like a cheat or a well-worn trope), we apply the four levers identified in our Part 1 (in particular ‘when in time is the Voiceover coming from’). In this episode we discover how Voiceover can set tone, reveal character motivations, enhance viewer empathy, or even create tension.</p>

<p>Don’t forget to check out the Backmatter (to this episode) answering Patreon Abigail’s question —</p>

<p><em>"I'm currently writing a screenplay where the twist relies on the audience believing the narrator is a different character until Act III. Thus, have been thinking a lot about casting and audience voice recognition, etc. Would be interested in hearing thoughts on this."</em></p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>The tone is huge in a noir show in particular. This is like a noir show set in high school. And the voiceover kicks that off and keeps it consistent all the way throughout.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/backmatter-for-105083575">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqAMJz0PflI">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-110/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:23 – Voiceover craft levers to pull</li>
<li>00:03:48 – Veronica Mars (pilot)</li>
<li>00:32:43 – The Emperor's New Groove</li>
<li>00:54:11 – Pain &amp; Gain</li>
<li>01:31:30 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:39:34 – Thanks Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-emperors-new-groove-2000/">THE EMPEROR'S NEW GROOVE (2000)</a> — (w) David Reynolds, Mark Dindal, Chris Williams, Mark Walton (d) Mark Dindal</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pain-gain-2013/">PAIN &amp; GAIN (2013)</a> — (w) Christopher Markus, Stephen Mcfeely (d) Michael Bay</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/veronica-mars-2004/">VERONICA MARS 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Mark Piznarski (d), Rob Thomas (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/backmatter-for-105083575"><strong>Backmatter</strong> for <em>DZ-110: Voiceover</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to explore how voiceover can set tone, reveal character, enhance empathy, and create tension.</p>

<p><em>How can you use Voiceover without it feeling like a cheat?</em></p>

<p>In this episode, we finally delve into the world of VOICEOVERS (as part of our larger series exploring craft tools that allow characters &amp; storytellers to talk directly to the audience). Chas, Stu and Mel deep dive into the VERONICA MARS pilot, Disney’s THE EMPEROR’S NEW GROOVE, and the Michael Bay epic PAIN &amp; GAIN.</p>

<p>In exploring what makes these particular examples of Voiceover great (and not feel like a cheat or a well-worn trope), we apply the four levers identified in our Part 1 (in particular ‘when in time is the Voiceover coming from’). In this episode we discover how Voiceover can set tone, reveal character motivations, enhance viewer empathy, or even create tension.</p>

<p>Don’t forget to check out the Backmatter (to this episode) answering Patreon Abigail’s question —</p>

<p><em>"I'm currently writing a screenplay where the twist relies on the audience believing the narrator is a different character until Act III. Thus, have been thinking a lot about casting and audience voice recognition, etc. Would be interested in hearing thoughts on this."</em></p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>The tone is huge in a noir show in particular. This is like a noir show set in high school. And the voiceover kicks that off and keeps it consistent all the way throughout.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/backmatter-for-105083575">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqAMJz0PflI">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-110/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:23 – Voiceover craft levers to pull</li>
<li>00:03:48 – Veronica Mars (pilot)</li>
<li>00:32:43 – The Emperor's New Groove</li>
<li>00:54:11 – Pain &amp; Gain</li>
<li>01:31:30 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:39:34 – Thanks Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-emperors-new-groove-2000/">THE EMPEROR'S NEW GROOVE (2000)</a> — (w) David Reynolds, Mark Dindal, Chris Williams, Mark Walton (d) Mark Dindal</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pain-gain-2013/">PAIN &amp; GAIN (2013)</a> — (w) Christopher Markus, Stephen Mcfeely (d) Michael Bay</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/veronica-mars-2004/">VERONICA MARS 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Mark Piznarski (d), Rob Thomas (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/backmatter-for-105083575"><strong>Backmatter</strong> for <em>DZ-110: Voiceover</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 May 2024 13:47:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a34a41a1/4bc2dd68.mp3" length="87266886" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/YIlQFwdMWeNTkwx1QzR3F5AZruyzh6S950v646p-k1A/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lYjM2/Nzc2MWYwZDNkMDU4/MDcwNmY4M2RjZmYx/NzdjMS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6083</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to explore how voiceover can set tone, reveal character, enhance empathy, and create tension.</p>

<p><em>How can you use Voiceover without it feeling like a cheat?</em></p>

<p>In this episode, we finally delve into the world of VOICEOVERS (as part of our larger series exploring craft tools that allow characters &amp; storytellers to talk directly to the audience). Chas, Stu and Mel deep dive into the VERONICA MARS pilot, Disney’s THE EMPEROR’S NEW GROOVE, and the Michael Bay epic PAIN &amp; GAIN.</p>

<p>In exploring what makes these particular examples of Voiceover great (and not feel like a cheat or a well-worn trope), we apply the four levers identified in our Part 1 (in particular ‘when in time is the Voiceover coming from’). In this episode we discover how Voiceover can set tone, reveal character motivations, enhance viewer empathy, or even create tension.</p>

<p>Don’t forget to check out the Backmatter (to this episode) answering Patreon Abigail’s question —</p>

<p><em>"I'm currently writing a screenplay where the twist relies on the audience believing the narrator is a different character until Act III. Thus, have been thinking a lot about casting and audience voice recognition, etc. Would be interested in hearing thoughts on this."</em></p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>The tone is huge in a noir show in particular. This is like a noir show set in high school. And the voiceover kicks that off and keeps it consistent all the way throughout.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/backmatter-for-105083575">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqAMJz0PflI">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-110/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:23 – Voiceover craft levers to pull</li>
<li>00:03:48 – Veronica Mars (pilot)</li>
<li>00:32:43 – The Emperor's New Groove</li>
<li>00:54:11 – Pain &amp; Gain</li>
<li>01:31:30 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:39:34 – Thanks Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-emperors-new-groove-2000/">THE EMPEROR'S NEW GROOVE (2000)</a> — (w) David Reynolds, Mark Dindal, Chris Williams, Mark Walton (d) Mark Dindal</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pain-gain-2013/">PAIN &amp; GAIN (2013)</a> — (w) Christopher Markus, Stephen Mcfeely (d) Michael Bay</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/veronica-mars-2004/">VERONICA MARS 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Mark Piznarski (d), Rob Thomas (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/backmatter-for-105083575"><strong>Backmatter</strong> for <em>DZ-110: Voiceover</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Audience, Words, Voiceover, Character Motivation, Craft Tools, Establishing Tone, Audience Sympathy, Unreliable Narrator, Tension</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a34a41a1/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a34a41a1/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</title>
      <itunes:episode>109</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>109</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0646c45d-33e2-4138-8e18-cc3b9dfd4e0e</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you've wondered what a character actually wants when they're talking directly to the audience!?</p>

<p>What are the different ways a filmmaker can ask something of the audience?</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined by Mel in this prelude episode to upcoming episodes on <em>Voiceover</em> (DZ-110, DZ-111) and <em>Breaking the 4th Wall</em> (DZ-112). In this episode, we attempt to taxonomise the different ways filmmakers can ask something directly of their audience.</p>

<p>To this end, we identify 4 levers that can be pulled:</p>

<p>1. Diagetic to non-diagetic (in story world to outside story world) 2. Who is talking? From story-teller to a character 3. Whom are they talking to? Themselves or directly to the audience? 4. From when in time is the communication coming?</p>

<p>They then take these levers and ask a series of questions, including:</p>

<ul>
<li>What does the communication want from the audience?</li>
<li>Does the audience know who’s talking?</li>
<li>How reliable is the information?</li>
<li>How aware is who is communicating of the audience?</li>
</ul>

<p>They then apply these questions and levers to… <em>deep breath… </em>: STAR WARS, ROBOCOP, STARSHIP TROOPERS, KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON, MINORITY REPORT, CHILDREN OF MEN, NEVER HAVE I EVER, ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT, STRANGER THAN FICTION, DUNE, OPPENHEIMER, YELLOWJACKETS, HUSTLERS, THE OFFICE, MASTERCHEF, ZOMBIELAND, FLEABAG, PRETTY LITTLE LIARS, THE BIG LEBOWSKI, SPONTANEOUS, BLACKKKLANSMAN, AMERICAN FICTION, AMERICAN SPLENDOR, THE KILLER, VERONICA MARS, FIGHT CLUB, SHUTTER ISLAND, SIXTH SENSE, HAUNTING OF BLY MANOR. FALL OF THE HOUSE OF USHER, GOODFELLAS, EMPERORS NEW GROOVE, THE TRUMAN SHOW, HOW I MET YOUR MOTHER, DIE HARD, THE BIG SHORT, THE USUAL SUSPECTS, DERRY GIRLS, THE LAST JEDI, THE LAST DUEL, RASHOMON, BONES AND ALL, ARCHIVE 81, SANS SOLEIL, F IS FOR FAKE, THE PRINCESS BRIDE, THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS, JULIUS CAESAR, GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY Vol. 1</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>If you don't have anything dramatic to say, don't say it at all.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIoq_k-FuxY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-109/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:49 – Distinguishing talking directly to the audience</li>
<li>00:04:32 – Different levers to pull</li>
<li>00:09:20 – Who is communicating?</li>
<li>00:26:13 – Does the audience know who's talking?</li>
<li>00:40:00 – From when is the communication coming?</li>
<li>00:40:50 – How reliable is the communication?</li>
<li>00:46:08 – How aware are the characters?</li>
<li>00:58:35 – Analysing edge cases</li>
<li>01:07:37 – What effects do these have on the audience?</li>
<li>01:16:00 – Key learnings and wrap-up</li>
<li>01:19:00 – Thanks patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fight-club-1999/">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — (w) Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG (2016)</a> — (w) Phoebe Waller Bridge</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-big-short-2015/">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — (w) Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph (d) Adam Mckay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/f-for-fake-1973/">F FOR FAKE (1973)</a> — (w) Orson Welles</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/fight-club-1999">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-big-short-2015">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you've wondered what a character actually wants when they're talking directly to the audience!?</p>

<p>What are the different ways a filmmaker can ask something of the audience?</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined by Mel in this prelude episode to upcoming episodes on <em>Voiceover</em> (DZ-110, DZ-111) and <em>Breaking the 4th Wall</em> (DZ-112). In this episode, we attempt to taxonomise the different ways filmmakers can ask something directly of their audience.</p>

<p>To this end, we identify 4 levers that can be pulled:</p>

<p>1. Diagetic to non-diagetic (in story world to outside story world) 2. Who is talking? From story-teller to a character 3. Whom are they talking to? Themselves or directly to the audience? 4. From when in time is the communication coming?</p>

<p>They then take these levers and ask a series of questions, including:</p>

<ul>
<li>What does the communication want from the audience?</li>
<li>Does the audience know who’s talking?</li>
<li>How reliable is the information?</li>
<li>How aware is who is communicating of the audience?</li>
</ul>

<p>They then apply these questions and levers to… <em>deep breath… </em>: STAR WARS, ROBOCOP, STARSHIP TROOPERS, KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON, MINORITY REPORT, CHILDREN OF MEN, NEVER HAVE I EVER, ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT, STRANGER THAN FICTION, DUNE, OPPENHEIMER, YELLOWJACKETS, HUSTLERS, THE OFFICE, MASTERCHEF, ZOMBIELAND, FLEABAG, PRETTY LITTLE LIARS, THE BIG LEBOWSKI, SPONTANEOUS, BLACKKKLANSMAN, AMERICAN FICTION, AMERICAN SPLENDOR, THE KILLER, VERONICA MARS, FIGHT CLUB, SHUTTER ISLAND, SIXTH SENSE, HAUNTING OF BLY MANOR. FALL OF THE HOUSE OF USHER, GOODFELLAS, EMPERORS NEW GROOVE, THE TRUMAN SHOW, HOW I MET YOUR MOTHER, DIE HARD, THE BIG SHORT, THE USUAL SUSPECTS, DERRY GIRLS, THE LAST JEDI, THE LAST DUEL, RASHOMON, BONES AND ALL, ARCHIVE 81, SANS SOLEIL, F IS FOR FAKE, THE PRINCESS BRIDE, THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS, JULIUS CAESAR, GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY Vol. 1</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>If you don't have anything dramatic to say, don't say it at all.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIoq_k-FuxY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-109/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:49 – Distinguishing talking directly to the audience</li>
<li>00:04:32 – Different levers to pull</li>
<li>00:09:20 – Who is communicating?</li>
<li>00:26:13 – Does the audience know who's talking?</li>
<li>00:40:00 – From when is the communication coming?</li>
<li>00:40:50 – How reliable is the communication?</li>
<li>00:46:08 – How aware are the characters?</li>
<li>00:58:35 – Analysing edge cases</li>
<li>01:07:37 – What effects do these have on the audience?</li>
<li>01:16:00 – Key learnings and wrap-up</li>
<li>01:19:00 – Thanks patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fight-club-1999/">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — (w) Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG (2016)</a> — (w) Phoebe Waller Bridge</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-big-short-2015/">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — (w) Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph (d) Adam Mckay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/f-for-fake-1973/">F FOR FAKE (1973)</a> — (w) Orson Welles</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/fight-club-1999">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-big-short-2015">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 13:28:00 +1000</pubDate>
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        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you've wondered what a character actually wants when they're talking directly to the audience!?</p>

<p>What are the different ways a filmmaker can ask something of the audience?</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined by Mel in this prelude episode to upcoming episodes on <em>Voiceover</em> (DZ-110, DZ-111) and <em>Breaking the 4th Wall</em> (DZ-112). In this episode, we attempt to taxonomise the different ways filmmakers can ask something directly of their audience.</p>

<p>To this end, we identify 4 levers that can be pulled:</p>

<p>1. Diagetic to non-diagetic (in story world to outside story world) 2. Who is talking? From story-teller to a character 3. Whom are they talking to? Themselves or directly to the audience? 4. From when in time is the communication coming?</p>

<p>They then take these levers and ask a series of questions, including:</p>

<ul>
<li>What does the communication want from the audience?</li>
<li>Does the audience know who’s talking?</li>
<li>How reliable is the information?</li>
<li>How aware is who is communicating of the audience?</li>
</ul>

<p>They then apply these questions and levers to… <em>deep breath… </em>: STAR WARS, ROBOCOP, STARSHIP TROOPERS, KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON, MINORITY REPORT, CHILDREN OF MEN, NEVER HAVE I EVER, ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT, STRANGER THAN FICTION, DUNE, OPPENHEIMER, YELLOWJACKETS, HUSTLERS, THE OFFICE, MASTERCHEF, ZOMBIELAND, FLEABAG, PRETTY LITTLE LIARS, THE BIG LEBOWSKI, SPONTANEOUS, BLACKKKLANSMAN, AMERICAN FICTION, AMERICAN SPLENDOR, THE KILLER, VERONICA MARS, FIGHT CLUB, SHUTTER ISLAND, SIXTH SENSE, HAUNTING OF BLY MANOR. FALL OF THE HOUSE OF USHER, GOODFELLAS, EMPERORS NEW GROOVE, THE TRUMAN SHOW, HOW I MET YOUR MOTHER, DIE HARD, THE BIG SHORT, THE USUAL SUSPECTS, DERRY GIRLS, THE LAST JEDI, THE LAST DUEL, RASHOMON, BONES AND ALL, ARCHIVE 81, SANS SOLEIL, F IS FOR FAKE, THE PRINCESS BRIDE, THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS, JULIUS CAESAR, GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY Vol. 1</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>If you don't have anything dramatic to say, don't say it at all.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIoq_k-FuxY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-109/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:49 – Distinguishing talking directly to the audience</li>
<li>00:04:32 – Different levers to pull</li>
<li>00:09:20 – Who is communicating?</li>
<li>00:26:13 – Does the audience know who's talking?</li>
<li>00:40:00 – From when is the communication coming?</li>
<li>00:40:50 – How reliable is the communication?</li>
<li>00:46:08 – How aware are the characters?</li>
<li>00:58:35 – Analysing edge cases</li>
<li>01:07:37 – What effects do these have on the audience?</li>
<li>01:16:00 – Key learnings and wrap-up</li>
<li>01:19:00 – Thanks patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fight-club-1999/">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — (w) Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG (2016)</a> — (w) Phoebe Waller Bridge</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-big-short-2015/">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — (w) Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph (d) Adam Mckay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/f-for-fake-1973/">F FOR FAKE (1973)</a> — (w) Orson Welles</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/fight-club-1999">FIGHT CLUB (1999)</a> — Chuck Palahniuk, Jim Uhls</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-big-short-2015">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALKING DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">DZ-109: Talking DIRECTLY to your audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-110/">DZ-110: Voiceover</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-111/">DZ-111: Unreliable Narrators and FIGHT CLUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-112/">DZ-112: Breaking the 4th wall</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-113/">DZ-113: Tools For Filmmakers To Talk To The Audience</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-109/</a></p>]]>
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      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Words, Character, Structure, Direct Address, Voiceover, Character Motivation, Fourth Wall, Unreliable Narrator, Narrative POV, Tactics, Exposition</itunes:keywords>
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    <item>
      <title>DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston</title>
      <itunes:episode>108</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>108</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why a scene's power lives in what shifts between characters, not what happens to them.</p>

<p><em>How and why should every scene have an emotional event?</em></p>

<p>For the first episode of our tenth anniversary year, we are joined by Judith Weston to talk about <strong>Emotional Events.</strong> What is an emotional event? Well, it’s a way of thinking about scenes through relationships rather than plot. Instead of asking how a scene moves the plot forward, ask how the scene alters the relationship <em>between characters</em>. While emotional events are ostensibly a tool for directors to interpret scenes, we believe that the emotional event starts with the writer(s).</p>

<p>But it is an idea better illustrated through examples and discussion rather than sound bites. To that end, we breakdown scene from OPPENHEIMER, CASINO ROYALE (the Daniel Craig one), and PAST LIVES and explore how the emotional event is written (and not written) on the page.</p>

<p>Through a close reading of each scene, we talk about subtext, power dynamics, status transactions, tactics, beats and much much more. Because Chas, Stu and Judith are also reading the scripts there  lot of discussion about table reads and how to get the most out of them.</p>

<p>For those unfamiliar with Judith, she is a famed teacher of writers, directors and actors with a focus on the directing or actors. Her books Directing Actors and The Film Director’s Intuition are basically industry standards.</p>

<p>You can find Judith Weston (and her books!) at her website: https://judithweston.com/web/</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>If you think the scene is just there to give the audience information, then you need to look into it further and find out what the emotional event is.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/101409542/">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErwGvGmtPaU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-108/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:30 – What is an emotional event?</li>
<li>00:13:48 – Oppenheimer</li>
<li>00:46:16 – Casino Royale</li>
<li>00:59:35 – Past Lives</li>
<li>01:30:20 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:36:05 – Thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oppenheimer-2023/">OPPENHEIMER (2023)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/casino-royale-2006/">CASINO ROYALE (2006)</a> — (w) Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, Paul Haggis, Ian Fleming (d) Martin Campbell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/past-lives-2023/">PAST LIVES (2023)</a> — (w) Celine Song</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oppenheimer-2023">OPPENHEIMER (2023)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/casino-royale-2006">CASINO ROYALE (2006)</a> — Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, Paul Haggis, Ian Fleming</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/past-lives-2023">PAST LIVES (2023)</a> — Celine Song</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://judithweston.com/web/">Judith Weston</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why a scene's power lives in what shifts between characters, not what happens to them.</p>

<p><em>How and why should every scene have an emotional event?</em></p>

<p>For the first episode of our tenth anniversary year, we are joined by Judith Weston to talk about <strong>Emotional Events.</strong> What is an emotional event? Well, it’s a way of thinking about scenes through relationships rather than plot. Instead of asking how a scene moves the plot forward, ask how the scene alters the relationship <em>between characters</em>. While emotional events are ostensibly a tool for directors to interpret scenes, we believe that the emotional event starts with the writer(s).</p>

<p>But it is an idea better illustrated through examples and discussion rather than sound bites. To that end, we breakdown scene from OPPENHEIMER, CASINO ROYALE (the Daniel Craig one), and PAST LIVES and explore how the emotional event is written (and not written) on the page.</p>

<p>Through a close reading of each scene, we talk about subtext, power dynamics, status transactions, tactics, beats and much much more. Because Chas, Stu and Judith are also reading the scripts there  lot of discussion about table reads and how to get the most out of them.</p>

<p>For those unfamiliar with Judith, she is a famed teacher of writers, directors and actors with a focus on the directing or actors. Her books Directing Actors and The Film Director’s Intuition are basically industry standards.</p>

<p>You can find Judith Weston (and her books!) at her website: https://judithweston.com/web/</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>If you think the scene is just there to give the audience information, then you need to look into it further and find out what the emotional event is.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/101409542/">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErwGvGmtPaU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-108/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:30 – What is an emotional event?</li>
<li>00:13:48 – Oppenheimer</li>
<li>00:46:16 – Casino Royale</li>
<li>00:59:35 – Past Lives</li>
<li>01:30:20 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:36:05 – Thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oppenheimer-2023/">OPPENHEIMER (2023)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/casino-royale-2006/">CASINO ROYALE (2006)</a> — (w) Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, Paul Haggis, Ian Fleming (d) Martin Campbell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/past-lives-2023/">PAST LIVES (2023)</a> — (w) Celine Song</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oppenheimer-2023">OPPENHEIMER (2023)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/casino-royale-2006">CASINO ROYALE (2006)</a> — Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, Paul Haggis, Ian Fleming</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/past-lives-2023">PAST LIVES (2023)</a> — Celine Song</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://judithweston.com/web/">Judith Weston</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 Mar 2024 21:53:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0bc7ac03/ebcf72fb.mp3" length="83337187" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>5823</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why a scene's power lives in what shifts between characters, not what happens to them.</p>

<p><em>How and why should every scene have an emotional event?</em></p>

<p>For the first episode of our tenth anniversary year, we are joined by Judith Weston to talk about <strong>Emotional Events.</strong> What is an emotional event? Well, it’s a way of thinking about scenes through relationships rather than plot. Instead of asking how a scene moves the plot forward, ask how the scene alters the relationship <em>between characters</em>. While emotional events are ostensibly a tool for directors to interpret scenes, we believe that the emotional event starts with the writer(s).</p>

<p>But it is an idea better illustrated through examples and discussion rather than sound bites. To that end, we breakdown scene from OPPENHEIMER, CASINO ROYALE (the Daniel Craig one), and PAST LIVES and explore how the emotional event is written (and not written) on the page.</p>

<p>Through a close reading of each scene, we talk about subtext, power dynamics, status transactions, tactics, beats and much much more. Because Chas, Stu and Judith are also reading the scripts there  lot of discussion about table reads and how to get the most out of them.</p>

<p>For those unfamiliar with Judith, she is a famed teacher of writers, directors and actors with a focus on the directing or actors. Her books Directing Actors and The Film Director’s Intuition are basically industry standards.</p>

<p>You can find Judith Weston (and her books!) at her website: https://judithweston.com/web/</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>If you think the scene is just there to give the audience information, then you need to look into it further and find out what the emotional event is.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Discuss with our Patrons on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/101409542/">Patreon</a>.</li>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErwGvGmtPaU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-108/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:30 – What is an emotional event?</li>
<li>00:13:48 – Oppenheimer</li>
<li>00:46:16 – Casino Royale</li>
<li>00:59:35 – Past Lives</li>
<li>01:30:20 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:36:05 – Thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oppenheimer-2023/">OPPENHEIMER (2023)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/casino-royale-2006/">CASINO ROYALE (2006)</a> — (w) Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, Paul Haggis, Ian Fleming (d) Martin Campbell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/past-lives-2023/">PAST LIVES (2023)</a> — (w) Celine Song</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oppenheimer-2023">OPPENHEIMER (2023)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/casino-royale-2006">CASINO ROYALE (2006)</a> — Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, Paul Haggis, Ian Fleming</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/past-lives-2023">PAST LIVES (2023)</a> — Celine Song</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://judithweston.com/web/">Judith Weston</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-108/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Scenes, Structure, Emotional Event, Subtext, Relationships, Status, Scene Structure, Tactics, Big Print, Character Motivation, Writing for Actors, Dramatic Irony</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</title>
      <itunes:episode>107</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>107</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ee7809b5-aafd-4964-965c-8562926ea533</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how character actions and reactions shape a film's tone</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu continue their deep dive into how to write tone by examining films with “light” (we use the phrase loosely) tones: LADY BIRD, EMILY THE CRIMINAL, THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS, and SPONTANEOUS. We also talk a surprising amount about DUNE and CRAZY STUPID LOVE.</p>

<p>We focus on the relationship between character &amp; tone and how the writers of these films use dramatisation to create their unique tones. We talk minimalism vs maximalism, dialogue, character actions &amp; reactions, emotional dynamic range, and rules of the world vs given circumstances.</p>

<p>Stu proposes a new triangle to help us understand the dials we as writers have to affect tone:</p>

<ul>
<li>The given circumstances of the story,</li>
<li>How that effects character actions &amp; reactions,</li>
<li>How the audience are told about those elements.</li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>Emily feels a rush of blood to the head. And the blood, to me, kind of connects it to the feral thing, right? Like it's just got a little bit of an animalistic quality to it in terms of the kind of language system they're using it.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZOMrjytfg0">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-107/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:23 – Tone &amp; Character</li>
<li>00:15:26 – Ladybird</li>
<li>00:33:20 – Emily The Criminal</li>
<li>00:57:43 – The Ballad of Buster Scruggs</li>
<li>01:17:28 – Spontaneous</li>
<li>01:39:38 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:51:58 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lady-bird-2017/">LADY BIRD (2017)</a> — (w) Greta Gerwig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/emily-the-criminal-2022/">EMILY THE CRIMINAL (2022)</a> — (w) John Patton Ford</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-ballad-of-buster-scruggs-2018/">THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS (2018)</a> — (w) Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/spontaneous-2020/">SPONTANEOUS (2020)</a> — (w) Aaron Starmer, Brian Duffield (d) Brian Duffield</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lady-bird-2017">LADY BIRD (2017)</a> — Greta Gerwig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-ballad-of-buster-scruggs-2018">THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS (2018)</a> — Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://theweeklyemail.storyandplot.com/controlling-the-tone/">Tom Vaughan / Story and Plot: Controlling the tone in your screenwriting</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESTABLISHING TONE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-82/">DZ-82: Dramatising Given Circumstances in Watchmen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how character actions and reactions shape a film's tone</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu continue their deep dive into how to write tone by examining films with “light” (we use the phrase loosely) tones: LADY BIRD, EMILY THE CRIMINAL, THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS, and SPONTANEOUS. We also talk a surprising amount about DUNE and CRAZY STUPID LOVE.</p>

<p>We focus on the relationship between character &amp; tone and how the writers of these films use dramatisation to create their unique tones. We talk minimalism vs maximalism, dialogue, character actions &amp; reactions, emotional dynamic range, and rules of the world vs given circumstances.</p>

<p>Stu proposes a new triangle to help us understand the dials we as writers have to affect tone:</p>

<ul>
<li>The given circumstances of the story,</li>
<li>How that effects character actions &amp; reactions,</li>
<li>How the audience are told about those elements.</li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>Emily feels a rush of blood to the head. And the blood, to me, kind of connects it to the feral thing, right? Like it's just got a little bit of an animalistic quality to it in terms of the kind of language system they're using it.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZOMrjytfg0">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-107/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:23 – Tone &amp; Character</li>
<li>00:15:26 – Ladybird</li>
<li>00:33:20 – Emily The Criminal</li>
<li>00:57:43 – The Ballad of Buster Scruggs</li>
<li>01:17:28 – Spontaneous</li>
<li>01:39:38 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:51:58 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lady-bird-2017/">LADY BIRD (2017)</a> — (w) Greta Gerwig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/emily-the-criminal-2022/">EMILY THE CRIMINAL (2022)</a> — (w) John Patton Ford</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-ballad-of-buster-scruggs-2018/">THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS (2018)</a> — (w) Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/spontaneous-2020/">SPONTANEOUS (2020)</a> — (w) Aaron Starmer, Brian Duffield (d) Brian Duffield</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lady-bird-2017">LADY BIRD (2017)</a> — Greta Gerwig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-ballad-of-buster-scruggs-2018">THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS (2018)</a> — Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://theweeklyemail.storyandplot.com/controlling-the-tone/">Tom Vaughan / Story and Plot: Controlling the tone in your screenwriting</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESTABLISHING TONE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-82/">DZ-82: Dramatising Given Circumstances in Watchmen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Feb 2024 23:28:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a61eddc0/2a5d81dd.mp3" length="97704120" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/xC7anHHLyeUQi5NtsA7jtBIvaB3_CaA6qHsjhk_wwXk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS84ZjU0/YjljNzdhNTBkYjdm/YjNiZjFjYjIzOGQ5/ZDU0OS5wbmc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6859</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how character actions and reactions shape a film's tone</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu continue their deep dive into how to write tone by examining films with “light” (we use the phrase loosely) tones: LADY BIRD, EMILY THE CRIMINAL, THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS, and SPONTANEOUS. We also talk a surprising amount about DUNE and CRAZY STUPID LOVE.</p>

<p>We focus on the relationship between character &amp; tone and how the writers of these films use dramatisation to create their unique tones. We talk minimalism vs maximalism, dialogue, character actions &amp; reactions, emotional dynamic range, and rules of the world vs given circumstances.</p>

<p>Stu proposes a new triangle to help us understand the dials we as writers have to affect tone:</p>

<ul>
<li>The given circumstances of the story,</li>
<li>How that effects character actions &amp; reactions,</li>
<li>How the audience are told about those elements.</li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for his excellent editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>Emily feels a rush of blood to the head. And the blood, to me, kind of connects it to the feral thing, right? Like it's just got a little bit of an animalistic quality to it in terms of the kind of language system they're using it.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZOMrjytfg0">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-107/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:23 – Tone &amp; Character</li>
<li>00:15:26 – Ladybird</li>
<li>00:33:20 – Emily The Criminal</li>
<li>00:57:43 – The Ballad of Buster Scruggs</li>
<li>01:17:28 – Spontaneous</li>
<li>01:39:38 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:51:58 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lady-bird-2017/">LADY BIRD (2017)</a> — (w) Greta Gerwig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/emily-the-criminal-2022/">EMILY THE CRIMINAL (2022)</a> — (w) John Patton Ford</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-ballad-of-buster-scruggs-2018/">THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS (2018)</a> — (w) Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/spontaneous-2020/">SPONTANEOUS (2020)</a> — (w) Aaron Starmer, Brian Duffield (d) Brian Duffield</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lady-bird-2017">LADY BIRD (2017)</a> — Greta Gerwig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-ballad-of-buster-scruggs-2018">THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS (2018)</a> — Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://theweeklyemail.storyandplot.com/controlling-the-tone/">Tom Vaughan / Story and Plot: Controlling the tone in your screenwriting</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESTABLISHING TONE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-82/">DZ-82: Dramatising Given Circumstances in Watchmen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Tone, Structure, Process, Establishing Tone, Given Circumstances, Craft Tools, Narrative Aesthetics, Dialogue</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a61eddc0/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a61eddc0/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</title>
      <itunes:episode>106</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>106</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f49148fa-5cf7-4a76-ab94-9bad1bf1738a</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> you're not sure whether your idea has enough fuel for 90 pages.</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas, Stu and Mel attempt to answer a listener question: <em>“In your own pre-writing process, how do you know you have enough for a feature? And do you have a specific pre-writing method you're going to?”</em></p>

<p>Thus we launch into a discussion on our writing processes and the varying usefulness of tools such as log lines, turning points, beat sheets, synopsis, treatments, and scene breakdowns. We also tackle the challenges encountered while developing an idea to first draft, such as balancing the pace of the story, developing distinct character voices, character choices, plot changes, pacing, and thematic clarity.</p>

<p>Is this backmatter? Or is it development tools? You decide! Hahaha.</p>

<p>Thanks so much to Chris Walker for his excellent editing on this episode!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I know that I personally really tend to use a five-act structure on anything that's longer than 20 pages. I just find it more helpful for me to have five acts and the turning points and the climaxes and etc within that.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVGUY0oNBwg">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-106/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:30 – Introduction: Falling Short</li>
<li>00:02:38 – Our Development Processes</li>
<li>00:33:06 – Developing from concept</li>
<li>00:45:26 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:48:12 – Expanding Your Idea</li>
<li>01:15:29 – Long Short Documents</li>
<li>01:27:22 – Consistent problems with first drafts</li>
<li>01:34:28 – Many thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> you're not sure whether your idea has enough fuel for 90 pages.</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas, Stu and Mel attempt to answer a listener question: <em>“In your own pre-writing process, how do you know you have enough for a feature? And do you have a specific pre-writing method you're going to?”</em></p>

<p>Thus we launch into a discussion on our writing processes and the varying usefulness of tools such as log lines, turning points, beat sheets, synopsis, treatments, and scene breakdowns. We also tackle the challenges encountered while developing an idea to first draft, such as balancing the pace of the story, developing distinct character voices, character choices, plot changes, pacing, and thematic clarity.</p>

<p>Is this backmatter? Or is it development tools? You decide! Hahaha.</p>

<p>Thanks so much to Chris Walker for his excellent editing on this episode!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I know that I personally really tend to use a five-act structure on anything that's longer than 20 pages. I just find it more helpful for me to have five acts and the turning points and the climaxes and etc within that.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVGUY0oNBwg">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-106/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:30 – Introduction: Falling Short</li>
<li>00:02:38 – Our Development Processes</li>
<li>00:33:06 – Developing from concept</li>
<li>00:45:26 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:48:12 – Expanding Your Idea</li>
<li>01:15:29 – Long Short Documents</li>
<li>01:27:22 – Consistent problems with first drafts</li>
<li>01:34:28 – Many thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 Dec 2023 16:34:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d289655d/6d80ecdf.mp3" length="82832124" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/oBXTMDU1DFkVLmnqRrv5kc_m9QerKom1ALqcWO_lt9c/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9jMzA3/ZWI4OThmMzJiMjQ4/YjcxNGRlMDI3MGVi/ODNlNi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5773</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> you're not sure whether your idea has enough fuel for 90 pages.</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas, Stu and Mel attempt to answer a listener question: <em>“In your own pre-writing process, how do you know you have enough for a feature? And do you have a specific pre-writing method you're going to?”</em></p>

<p>Thus we launch into a discussion on our writing processes and the varying usefulness of tools such as log lines, turning points, beat sheets, synopsis, treatments, and scene breakdowns. We also tackle the challenges encountered while developing an idea to first draft, such as balancing the pace of the story, developing distinct character voices, character choices, plot changes, pacing, and thematic clarity.</p>

<p>Is this backmatter? Or is it development tools? You decide! Hahaha.</p>

<p>Thanks so much to Chris Walker for his excellent editing on this episode!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I know that I personally really tend to use a five-act structure on anything that's longer than 20 pages. I just find it more helpful for me to have five acts and the turning points and the climaxes and etc within that.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVGUY0oNBwg">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-106/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:30 – Introduction: Falling Short</li>
<li>00:02:38 – Our Development Processes</li>
<li>00:33:06 – Developing from concept</li>
<li>00:45:26 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:48:12 – Expanding Your Idea</li>
<li>01:15:29 – Long Short Documents</li>
<li>01:27:22 – Consistent problems with first drafts</li>
<li>01:34:28 – Many thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Structure, Theme, Development, Generative Tools, Plotting, Loglines, Scene Structure, Treatments, Sequences, Midpoints, Character Arcs, Rewriting</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d289655d/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d289655d/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</title>
      <itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>105</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">05f97353-3c56-4d1c-98bf-381034ae28b6</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to use an unusual tone in your screenplay.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu finally start their long-mooted exploration of tone with a series that examines films and shows with unusual tones and dives into how the writers establish those tones in the first 5 pages.</p>

<p>How does your script want your reader to experience violence in your story? Humour? Sex? Prejudice?</p>

<p>To answer these questions, this episode look at how films with “darker” or “sadder” tones teach the reader what they can laugh at, namely: THE NICE GUYS, THE BANSHEES OF INISHERIN and the pilot for YELLOWJACKETS.</p>

<p>Together they learn how to better talk about tone, how to frame tone for a scene or sequence, and what levers writers can use on the page to compensate for cinematic tools like music, performance, composition, lighting, design, editing, etc etc etc.</p>

<p>Future episodes plan to explore establishing lighter or quirkier tones, as well as tools in shifting or changing tone on the page.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>He is writing our experience as the audience to us as we're reading it.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1tcR7R_KfM">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-105/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-nice-guys-2016/">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — (w) Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi (d) Shane Black</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-banshees-of-inisherin-2022/">THE BANSHEES OF INISHERIN (2022)</a> — (w) Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/yellowjackets-2021/">YELLOWJACKETS 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Karyn Kusama (d), Bart Nickerson, Ashley Lyle (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-nice-guys-2016">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-banshees-of-inisherin-2022">THE BANSHEES OF INISHERIN (2022)</a> — Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESTABLISHING TONE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to use an unusual tone in your screenplay.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu finally start their long-mooted exploration of tone with a series that examines films and shows with unusual tones and dives into how the writers establish those tones in the first 5 pages.</p>

<p>How does your script want your reader to experience violence in your story? Humour? Sex? Prejudice?</p>

<p>To answer these questions, this episode look at how films with “darker” or “sadder” tones teach the reader what they can laugh at, namely: THE NICE GUYS, THE BANSHEES OF INISHERIN and the pilot for YELLOWJACKETS.</p>

<p>Together they learn how to better talk about tone, how to frame tone for a scene or sequence, and what levers writers can use on the page to compensate for cinematic tools like music, performance, composition, lighting, design, editing, etc etc etc.</p>

<p>Future episodes plan to explore establishing lighter or quirkier tones, as well as tools in shifting or changing tone on the page.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>He is writing our experience as the audience to us as we're reading it.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1tcR7R_KfM">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-105/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-nice-guys-2016/">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — (w) Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi (d) Shane Black</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-banshees-of-inisherin-2022/">THE BANSHEES OF INISHERIN (2022)</a> — (w) Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/yellowjackets-2021/">YELLOWJACKETS 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Karyn Kusama (d), Bart Nickerson, Ashley Lyle (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-nice-guys-2016">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-banshees-of-inisherin-2022">THE BANSHEES OF INISHERIN (2022)</a> — Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESTABLISHING TONE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2023 22:40:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f3ef35f7/8ec5fcb5.mp3" length="107714818" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/SfpOVvQgt5TbwIIsRKYntSB6lbO58qNrAXTPRYgbEk8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9mMTlk/YzQyOGY2Yjg1NzY2/MzI4OGYwMWU0NDY3/ZjRlYi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>7569</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to use an unusual tone in your screenplay.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu finally start their long-mooted exploration of tone with a series that examines films and shows with unusual tones and dives into how the writers establish those tones in the first 5 pages.</p>

<p>How does your script want your reader to experience violence in your story? Humour? Sex? Prejudice?</p>

<p>To answer these questions, this episode look at how films with “darker” or “sadder” tones teach the reader what they can laugh at, namely: THE NICE GUYS, THE BANSHEES OF INISHERIN and the pilot for YELLOWJACKETS.</p>

<p>Together they learn how to better talk about tone, how to frame tone for a scene or sequence, and what levers writers can use on the page to compensate for cinematic tools like music, performance, composition, lighting, design, editing, etc etc etc.</p>

<p>Future episodes plan to explore establishing lighter or quirkier tones, as well as tools in shifting or changing tone on the page.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>He is writing our experience as the audience to us as we're reading it.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1tcR7R_KfM">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-105/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-nice-guys-2016/">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — (w) Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi (d) Shane Black</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-banshees-of-inisherin-2022/">THE BANSHEES OF INISHERIN (2022)</a> — (w) Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/yellowjackets-2021/">YELLOWJACKETS 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Karyn Kusama (d), Bart Nickerson, Ashley Lyle (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-nice-guys-2016">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-banshees-of-inisherin-2022">THE BANSHEES OF INISHERIN (2022)</a> — Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ESTABLISHING TONE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">DZ-105: Establishing Tone through Big Print</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2024/dz-107/">DZ-107: Establishing Tone through Character</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2025/dz-117/">DZ-117: Pulling Off Tonal Shifts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-105/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Tone, Process, Genre, Establishing Tone, Dark Comedy, Craft Tools, Visual Language, Openings, Narrative Aesthetics, Tonal Shifts</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f3ef35f7/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f3ef35f7/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-104: Characters Alone - Dramatizing the Internal</title>
      <itunes:episode>104</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>104</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-104: Characters Alone - Dramatizing the Internal</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8a6bb44c-e451-428c-ae23-08a1703ae9d2</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-104/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how solitude reveals character interiority and deepens audience connection</p>

<p>In this episode, we explore the audience's connection with characters through the lens of characters being alone.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu breakdown scenes (and their scripts) from AFTERSUN, SENSE AND SENSIBILITY and THE EQUALIZER to discuss the significance of solitude in giving the audience insight into a character’s interiority. We talk how big print can reflect character; how finding moments for vulnerability allows characters to drop their masks; and how staging can help these moments occur organically.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I've been for a long time trying to improve my ability to what I call dramatize the internal and I think this is a really good opportunity to do this.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIHHMxD2urY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-104/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:02 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:24 – Intro: Character's Alone</li>
<li>00:13:04 – Aftersun</li>
<li>00:31:55 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:34:16 – Sense and Sensibility</li>
<li>00:59:59 – The Equalizer</li>
<li>01:25:02 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:28:34 – Many thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/aftersun-2022/">AFTERSUN (2022)</a> — (w) Charlotte Wells</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sense-and-sensibility-1995/">SENSE AND SENSIBILITY (1995)</a> — (w) Emma Thompson, Jane Austen (d) Ang Lee</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-equalizer-2014/">THE EQUALIZER (2014)</a> — (w) Richard Wenk (d) Antoine Fuqua</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/aftersun-2022">AFTERSUN (2022)</a> — Charlotte Wells</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.shot-zero.com">Shot Zero</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.restorationseries.com">Restoration</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">DZ-99: Scene Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-104/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-104/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how solitude reveals character interiority and deepens audience connection</p>

<p>In this episode, we explore the audience's connection with characters through the lens of characters being alone.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu breakdown scenes (and their scripts) from AFTERSUN, SENSE AND SENSIBILITY and THE EQUALIZER to discuss the significance of solitude in giving the audience insight into a character’s interiority. We talk how big print can reflect character; how finding moments for vulnerability allows characters to drop their masks; and how staging can help these moments occur organically.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I've been for a long time trying to improve my ability to what I call dramatize the internal and I think this is a really good opportunity to do this.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIHHMxD2urY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-104/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:02 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:24 – Intro: Character's Alone</li>
<li>00:13:04 – Aftersun</li>
<li>00:31:55 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:34:16 – Sense and Sensibility</li>
<li>00:59:59 – The Equalizer</li>
<li>01:25:02 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:28:34 – Many thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/aftersun-2022/">AFTERSUN (2022)</a> — (w) Charlotte Wells</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sense-and-sensibility-1995/">SENSE AND SENSIBILITY (1995)</a> — (w) Emma Thompson, Jane Austen (d) Ang Lee</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-equalizer-2014/">THE EQUALIZER (2014)</a> — (w) Richard Wenk (d) Antoine Fuqua</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/aftersun-2022">AFTERSUN (2022)</a> — Charlotte Wells</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.shot-zero.com">Shot Zero</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.restorationseries.com">Restoration</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">DZ-99: Scene Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-104/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-104/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2023 15:29:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1ac03d37/51714a2c.mp3" length="76902004" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Q7eDtA-NxDIdwSlQJYMgrEHlpq6t02QJffwg2_6cuhA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9iYTY3/NzIyMzBmNzRjYTBi/ZWM0ZWU0MWJiNTBi/MTQ2OC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5383</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how solitude reveals character interiority and deepens audience connection</p>

<p>In this episode, we explore the audience's connection with characters through the lens of characters being alone.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu breakdown scenes (and their scripts) from AFTERSUN, SENSE AND SENSIBILITY and THE EQUALIZER to discuss the significance of solitude in giving the audience insight into a character’s interiority. We talk how big print can reflect character; how finding moments for vulnerability allows characters to drop their masks; and how staging can help these moments occur organically.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I've been for a long time trying to improve my ability to what I call dramatize the internal and I think this is a really good opportunity to do this.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIHHMxD2urY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Malay, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-104/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:02 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:24 – Intro: Character's Alone</li>
<li>00:13:04 – Aftersun</li>
<li>00:31:55 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:34:16 – Sense and Sensibility</li>
<li>00:59:59 – The Equalizer</li>
<li>01:25:02 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:28:34 – Many thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/aftersun-2022/">AFTERSUN (2022)</a> — (w) Charlotte Wells</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sense-and-sensibility-1995/">SENSE AND SENSIBILITY (1995)</a> — (w) Emma Thompson, Jane Austen (d) Ang Lee</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-equalizer-2014/">THE EQUALIZER (2014)</a> — (w) Richard Wenk (d) Antoine Fuqua</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/aftersun-2022">AFTERSUN (2022)</a> — Charlotte Wells</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.shot-zero.com">Shot Zero</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.restorationseries.com">Restoration</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">DZ-99: Scene Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-104/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-104/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Scenes, Character, Audience, Characters Alone, Character Depth, Audience Sympathy, Big Print, Scene Structure</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1ac03d37/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1ac03d37/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-103: Game of the Scene 2 - Triangle of Sadness, The Favourite</title>
      <itunes:episode>103</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>103</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-103: Game of the Scene 2 - Triangle of Sadness, The Favourite</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3766f0c1-6896-463e-bde8-62b9a2018992</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how games force characters to interact and reveal themselves (through competency, decisions, and rule-breaking)</p>

<p>In part two of this two parter, Stu and Chas go further into the game (of the scene) and look at how games force characters <em>other</em> than the protagonist to interact. We deep dive into the wonderful social satires of TRIANGLE OF SADNESS and THE FAVOURITE.</p>

<p>We discuss how games reveal character through competency and decisions, how resources and skills impact the tactics that characters employ, and the difference between referees, rule lawyers, rule makers and rule breakers.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>games are about a series of choices and relatedness is the way that they build interaction so you can see how that is actually really useful for characters because what you actually want to do is put your characters in a situation where they're competent enough to be challenged but you don't want them to be destroyed.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoktfF6wK2U">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-103/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:19 – Sponsor: ScriptUp</li>
<li>00:01:45 – Intro: Follow up</li>
<li>00:10:50 – Triangle of Sadness (Parts 1 and 2)</li>
<li>00:35:37 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:38:25 – Triangle of Sadness (Part 3)</li>
<li>00:52:51 – The Favourite</li>
<li>01:30:34 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:40:30 – Thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/triangle-of-sadness-2022/">TRIANGLE OF SADNESS (2022)</a> — (w) Ruben Ostlund</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-favourite-2018/">THE FAVOURITE (2018)</a> — (w) Tony Mcnamara, Deborah Davis (d) Yorgos Lanthimos</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/triangle-of-sadness-2022">TRIANGLE OF SADNESS (2022)</a> — Ruben Ostlund</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-favourite-2018">THE FAVOURITE (2018)</a> — Tony Mcnamara, Deborah Davis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt21426456/">Molli and Max in the Future</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/film/molli-and-max-in-the-future/">Letterboxd - Molli and Max in the Future</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE GAME OF THE SCENE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/">DZ-103: Game of the Scene 2 - Triangle of Sadness, The Favourite</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">DZ-99: Scene Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how games force characters to interact and reveal themselves (through competency, decisions, and rule-breaking)</p>

<p>In part two of this two parter, Stu and Chas go further into the game (of the scene) and look at how games force characters <em>other</em> than the protagonist to interact. We deep dive into the wonderful social satires of TRIANGLE OF SADNESS and THE FAVOURITE.</p>

<p>We discuss how games reveal character through competency and decisions, how resources and skills impact the tactics that characters employ, and the difference between referees, rule lawyers, rule makers and rule breakers.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>games are about a series of choices and relatedness is the way that they build interaction so you can see how that is actually really useful for characters because what you actually want to do is put your characters in a situation where they're competent enough to be challenged but you don't want them to be destroyed.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoktfF6wK2U">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-103/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:19 – Sponsor: ScriptUp</li>
<li>00:01:45 – Intro: Follow up</li>
<li>00:10:50 – Triangle of Sadness (Parts 1 and 2)</li>
<li>00:35:37 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:38:25 – Triangle of Sadness (Part 3)</li>
<li>00:52:51 – The Favourite</li>
<li>01:30:34 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:40:30 – Thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/triangle-of-sadness-2022/">TRIANGLE OF SADNESS (2022)</a> — (w) Ruben Ostlund</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-favourite-2018/">THE FAVOURITE (2018)</a> — (w) Tony Mcnamara, Deborah Davis (d) Yorgos Lanthimos</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/triangle-of-sadness-2022">TRIANGLE OF SADNESS (2022)</a> — Ruben Ostlund</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-favourite-2018">THE FAVOURITE (2018)</a> — Tony Mcnamara, Deborah Davis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt21426456/">Molli and Max in the Future</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/film/molli-and-max-in-the-future/">Letterboxd - Molli and Max in the Future</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE GAME OF THE SCENE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/">DZ-103: Game of the Scene 2 - Triangle of Sadness, The Favourite</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">DZ-99: Scene Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Oct 2023 23:18:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6d62e358/b8af12f1.mp3" length="89200066" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/-vmB9Mtr53wHxw6ck2TmrOdGhOEAqDHQxEYQ_53gl5c/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS84NTJl/MDMxNjhmNTQ2ZjI3/Y2RiZjk4ZTkyOGJj/ZTk4Zi5wbmc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6157</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how games force characters to interact and reveal themselves (through competency, decisions, and rule-breaking)</p>

<p>In part two of this two parter, Stu and Chas go further into the game (of the scene) and look at how games force characters <em>other</em> than the protagonist to interact. We deep dive into the wonderful social satires of TRIANGLE OF SADNESS and THE FAVOURITE.</p>

<p>We discuss how games reveal character through competency and decisions, how resources and skills impact the tactics that characters employ, and the difference between referees, rule lawyers, rule makers and rule breakers.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>games are about a series of choices and relatedness is the way that they build interaction so you can see how that is actually really useful for characters because what you actually want to do is put your characters in a situation where they're competent enough to be challenged but you don't want them to be destroyed.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoktfF6wK2U">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-103/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:19 – Sponsor: ScriptUp</li>
<li>00:01:45 – Intro: Follow up</li>
<li>00:10:50 – Triangle of Sadness (Parts 1 and 2)</li>
<li>00:35:37 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:38:25 – Triangle of Sadness (Part 3)</li>
<li>00:52:51 – The Favourite</li>
<li>01:30:34 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:40:30 – Thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/triangle-of-sadness-2022/">TRIANGLE OF SADNESS (2022)</a> — (w) Ruben Ostlund</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-favourite-2018/">THE FAVOURITE (2018)</a> — (w) Tony Mcnamara, Deborah Davis (d) Yorgos Lanthimos</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/triangle-of-sadness-2022">TRIANGLE OF SADNESS (2022)</a> — Ruben Ostlund</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-favourite-2018">THE FAVOURITE (2018)</a> — Tony Mcnamara, Deborah Davis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt21426456/">Molli and Max in the Future</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/film/molli-and-max-in-the-future/">Letterboxd - Molli and Max in the Future</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE GAME OF THE SCENE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/">DZ-103: Game of the Scene 2 - Triangle of Sadness, The Favourite</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">DZ-99: Scene Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Scenes, Game of the Scene, Character Agency, Secondary Characters, Tactics, Scene Structure, Moral Complexity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6d62e358/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6d62e358/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4</title>
      <itunes:episode>102</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>102</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ed04f8f8-5fc0-4401-a8b3-faff35b1615f</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to make your scene writing more dynamic (by looking at the underlying game)</p>

<p>Stu and Chas turn their attention to a topic that has long eluded them: the game of the scene. We look at how considering the game that characters are playing — its rules, arenas, players, referees, and win conditions — can help you write more dynamic scenes.</p>

<p>This will be a two-parter, and for this half, we talk BLUEY, “The Quiet Game” (from Season 2) and “Phones” (from Season 3), and JOHN WICK 4. We also touch on GAME NIGHT and LIFE OF BRIAN.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>So I think there's the referees, there's the arena, the victory conditions important and it leads into this other idea, speaking of board games, of like the path to victory.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XeonGom8Hg">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-102/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:18 – Sponsor: ScriptUp</li>
<li>00:01:52 – Intro: What do we mean by Game of the Scene?</li>
<li>00:15:06 – The Life of Brian: "What have the Romans ever done for us?"</li>
<li>00:20:03 – Bluey</li>
<li>00:35:08 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:37:56 – John Wick 4</li>
<li>01:14:34 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:22:17 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/john-wick-chapter-4-2023/">JOHN WICK: CHAPTER 4 (2023)</a> — (w) Shay Hatten, Michael Finch (d) Chad Stahelski</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bluey-2018/">BLUEY 2x37</a> — (w) Joe Brumm</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bluey-2018/">BLUEY 3x16 "Phones"</a> — Joe Brumm (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/john-wick-chapter-4-2023">JOHN WICK: CHAPTER 4 (2023)</a> — Shay Hatten, Michael Finch</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/shotzero/p/the-game-of-the-scene-game-night?utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Shot Zero on Game Night's Hot Potato Sequence</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE GAME OF THE SCENE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/">DZ-103: Game of the Scene 2 - Triangle of Sadness, The Favourite</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">DZ-99: Scene Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-100/">DZ-100: Scenes through Swords</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to make your scene writing more dynamic (by looking at the underlying game)</p>

<p>Stu and Chas turn their attention to a topic that has long eluded them: the game of the scene. We look at how considering the game that characters are playing — its rules, arenas, players, referees, and win conditions — can help you write more dynamic scenes.</p>

<p>This will be a two-parter, and for this half, we talk BLUEY, “The Quiet Game” (from Season 2) and “Phones” (from Season 3), and JOHN WICK 4. We also touch on GAME NIGHT and LIFE OF BRIAN.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>So I think there's the referees, there's the arena, the victory conditions important and it leads into this other idea, speaking of board games, of like the path to victory.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XeonGom8Hg">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-102/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:18 – Sponsor: ScriptUp</li>
<li>00:01:52 – Intro: What do we mean by Game of the Scene?</li>
<li>00:15:06 – The Life of Brian: "What have the Romans ever done for us?"</li>
<li>00:20:03 – Bluey</li>
<li>00:35:08 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:37:56 – John Wick 4</li>
<li>01:14:34 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:22:17 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/john-wick-chapter-4-2023/">JOHN WICK: CHAPTER 4 (2023)</a> — (w) Shay Hatten, Michael Finch (d) Chad Stahelski</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bluey-2018/">BLUEY 2x37</a> — (w) Joe Brumm</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bluey-2018/">BLUEY 3x16 "Phones"</a> — Joe Brumm (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/john-wick-chapter-4-2023">JOHN WICK: CHAPTER 4 (2023)</a> — Shay Hatten, Michael Finch</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/shotzero/p/the-game-of-the-scene-game-night?utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Shot Zero on Game Night's Hot Potato Sequence</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE GAME OF THE SCENE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/">DZ-103: Game of the Scene 2 - Triangle of Sadness, The Favourite</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">DZ-99: Scene Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-100/">DZ-100: Scenes through Swords</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 12:23:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1c622f2c/de5b647a.mp3" length="72727293" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/DBGCY9IR_Gs66m6Vexlt5elzEYB1LhJCeoAJjA5LJt8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9hMDdm/NTM1Y2ZhZDFhMWM3/NjE5OTk2MjU4ZDk1/YzYzMi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5010</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to make your scene writing more dynamic (by looking at the underlying game)</p>

<p>Stu and Chas turn their attention to a topic that has long eluded them: the game of the scene. We look at how considering the game that characters are playing — its rules, arenas, players, referees, and win conditions — can help you write more dynamic scenes.</p>

<p>This will be a two-parter, and for this half, we talk BLUEY, “The Quiet Game” (from Season 2) and “Phones” (from Season 3), and JOHN WICK 4. We also touch on GAME NIGHT and LIFE OF BRIAN.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>So I think there's the referees, there's the arena, the victory conditions important and it leads into this other idea, speaking of board games, of like the path to victory.</em></p>
<p>— stu</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XeonGom8Hg">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Lily, Alexandre, Casimir, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-102/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:18 – Sponsor: ScriptUp</li>
<li>00:01:52 – Intro: What do we mean by Game of the Scene?</li>
<li>00:15:06 – The Life of Brian: "What have the Romans ever done for us?"</li>
<li>00:20:03 – Bluey</li>
<li>00:35:08 – Sponsor: Arc Studio Pro</li>
<li>00:37:56 – John Wick 4</li>
<li>01:14:34 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:22:17 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/john-wick-chapter-4-2023/">JOHN WICK: CHAPTER 4 (2023)</a> — (w) Shay Hatten, Michael Finch (d) Chad Stahelski</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bluey-2018/">BLUEY 2x37</a> — (w) Joe Brumm</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bluey-2018/">BLUEY 3x16 "Phones"</a> — Joe Brumm (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/john-wick-chapter-4-2023">JOHN WICK: CHAPTER 4 (2023)</a> — Shay Hatten, Michael Finch</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/shotzero/p/the-game-of-the-scene-game-night?utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Shot Zero on Game Night's Hot Potato Sequence</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE GAME OF THE SCENE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">DZ-102: Game of the Scene - Bluey, John Wick 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-103/">DZ-103: Game of the Scene 2 - Triangle of Sadness, The Favourite</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">DZ-99: Scene Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-100/">DZ-100: Scenes through Swords</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-102/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Scenes, Audience, Process, Game of the Scene, Tension, Craft Tools, Scene Structure, Conflict, Stakes, Character Agency</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1c622f2c/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1c622f2c/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-101: Oners - Creating Immediacy &amp; Anchoring Action on the Page</title>
      <itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>101</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-101: Oners - Creating Immediacy &amp; Anchoring Action on the Page</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0243a1d0-ea54-49d2-8322-7c50ba10484b</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-101/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how screenwriters direct the camera without calling shots.</p>

<p>Chas, Stu and Mel reunite to talk about writing the <em>feel</em> of camerawork in screenplays. We use “oners” — a long-playing continuous take — as a lens to talk about how some writers have “directed” from the page. We talk immediacy, camera positions, handovers, and anchoring action and more.</p>

<p>We breakdown the famous Copacabana shot from GOODFELLAS, the awe-inspiring chase sequence from THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN, and the heart pounding ‘Zed attack’ from CHILDREN OF MEN. We also briefly discuss THE BOURNE IDENTITY, HEREDITARY, THE BEAR, ALL THE PRESIDENTS MEN and TOUCH OF EVIL.</p>

<p>And we do this breakdown by closely reading the actual words on the page!</p>

<p>So thanks to Meegan May (of Starship Q Star) for performing the big print / action lines. Script Pages available on our Patreon -&gt; https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-99-scene-82312058</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>You're meant to be swept along with this action. In Children of Men, the script's... just bang, bang, bang. You can almost tell that it's happening simultaneously because of the mini slugs, you know, in the road, in the car, outside, inside. It's all felt as one.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/vkAlgrTnGp4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-101/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:13 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:23 – ScriptUp Sponsorship</li>
<li>00:01:58 – Intro: Camerwork on the page</li>
<li>00:09:50 – Contrary Examples: The Bourne Identity and Hereditary</li>
<li>00:13:15 – Narrative Purpose and Oners</li>
<li>00:16:30 – Goodfellas - intro</li>
<li>00:16:57 – Goodfellas - excerpt</li>
<li>00:18:22 – Goodfellas - discussion</li>
<li>00:32:48 – The Adventures of Tintin - intro</li>
<li>00:34:14 – The Adventures of Tintin - excerpt</li>
<li>00:37:23 – The Adventures of Tintin - discussion</li>
<li>00:49:34 – Children of Men - intro</li>
<li>00:53:38 – Children of Men - excerpt</li>
<li>01:00:32 – Children of Men - discussion</li>
<li>01:12:24 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:21:03 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/goodfellas-1990/">GOODFELLAS (1990)</a> — (w) Nicholas Pileggi, Martin Scorsese (d) Martin Scorsese</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-adventures-of-tintin-2011/">THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN (2011)</a> — (w) Edgar Wright, Joe Cornish, Steven Moffat (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/children-of-men-2006/">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — (w) Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James (d) Alfonso Cuaron</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/goodfellas-1990">GOODFELLAS (1990)</a> — Nicholas Pileggi, Martin Scorsese</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-adventures-of-tintin-2011">THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN (2011)</a> — Edgar Wright, Joe Cornish, Steven Moffat</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/children-of-men-2006">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>SCRIPTS: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-99-scene-82312058">The script Pages are available on our Patreon</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=OJEEVtqXdK8">Goodfellas, The"Copacabana" shot</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=ryB-3BRdd64">The Adventures of TinTin, "Get that bird!"</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=YMM8XrZe1R8">Children of Men, "Zed's attack"</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=tqsUt9n13Gg">The Bourne Identity, "Escaping The American Embassy"</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qeemjaosp-E">All The President's Men, "The Dahlberg Scene"</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-101/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-101/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how screenwriters direct the camera without calling shots.</p>

<p>Chas, Stu and Mel reunite to talk about writing the <em>feel</em> of camerawork in screenplays. We use “oners” — a long-playing continuous take — as a lens to talk about how some writers have “directed” from the page. We talk immediacy, camera positions, handovers, and anchoring action and more.</p>

<p>We breakdown the famous Copacabana shot from GOODFELLAS, the awe-inspiring chase sequence from THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN, and the heart pounding ‘Zed attack’ from CHILDREN OF MEN. We also briefly discuss THE BOURNE IDENTITY, HEREDITARY, THE BEAR, ALL THE PRESIDENTS MEN and TOUCH OF EVIL.</p>

<p>And we do this breakdown by closely reading the actual words on the page!</p>

<p>So thanks to Meegan May (of Starship Q Star) for performing the big print / action lines. Script Pages available on our Patreon -&gt; https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-99-scene-82312058</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>You're meant to be swept along with this action. In Children of Men, the script's... just bang, bang, bang. You can almost tell that it's happening simultaneously because of the mini slugs, you know, in the road, in the car, outside, inside. It's all felt as one.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/vkAlgrTnGp4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-101/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:13 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:23 – ScriptUp Sponsorship</li>
<li>00:01:58 – Intro: Camerwork on the page</li>
<li>00:09:50 – Contrary Examples: The Bourne Identity and Hereditary</li>
<li>00:13:15 – Narrative Purpose and Oners</li>
<li>00:16:30 – Goodfellas - intro</li>
<li>00:16:57 – Goodfellas - excerpt</li>
<li>00:18:22 – Goodfellas - discussion</li>
<li>00:32:48 – The Adventures of Tintin - intro</li>
<li>00:34:14 – The Adventures of Tintin - excerpt</li>
<li>00:37:23 – The Adventures of Tintin - discussion</li>
<li>00:49:34 – Children of Men - intro</li>
<li>00:53:38 – Children of Men - excerpt</li>
<li>01:00:32 – Children of Men - discussion</li>
<li>01:12:24 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:21:03 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/goodfellas-1990/">GOODFELLAS (1990)</a> — (w) Nicholas Pileggi, Martin Scorsese (d) Martin Scorsese</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-adventures-of-tintin-2011/">THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN (2011)</a> — (w) Edgar Wright, Joe Cornish, Steven Moffat (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/children-of-men-2006/">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — (w) Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James (d) Alfonso Cuaron</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/goodfellas-1990">GOODFELLAS (1990)</a> — Nicholas Pileggi, Martin Scorsese</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-adventures-of-tintin-2011">THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN (2011)</a> — Edgar Wright, Joe Cornish, Steven Moffat</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/children-of-men-2006">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>SCRIPTS: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-99-scene-82312058">The script Pages are available on our Patreon</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=OJEEVtqXdK8">Goodfellas, The"Copacabana" shot</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=ryB-3BRdd64">The Adventures of TinTin, "Get that bird!"</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=YMM8XrZe1R8">Children of Men, "Zed's attack"</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=tqsUt9n13Gg">The Bourne Identity, "Escaping The American Embassy"</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qeemjaosp-E">All The President's Men, "The Dahlberg Scene"</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-101/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-101/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2023 16:55:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/778e32d8/2d0bfce8.mp3" length="73622116" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ZKgGm4gMhKMY1jo57EoUZYyi_PIYYhOu0ES_yd_BK6c/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8wMmI0/MDYzMTI5NTg3MzUw/M2JmMjgzZWEyMWQ3/Mzg3ZC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4981</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how screenwriters direct the camera without calling shots.</p>

<p>Chas, Stu and Mel reunite to talk about writing the <em>feel</em> of camerawork in screenplays. We use “oners” — a long-playing continuous take — as a lens to talk about how some writers have “directed” from the page. We talk immediacy, camera positions, handovers, and anchoring action and more.</p>

<p>We breakdown the famous Copacabana shot from GOODFELLAS, the awe-inspiring chase sequence from THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN, and the heart pounding ‘Zed attack’ from CHILDREN OF MEN. We also briefly discuss THE BOURNE IDENTITY, HEREDITARY, THE BEAR, ALL THE PRESIDENTS MEN and TOUCH OF EVIL.</p>

<p>And we do this breakdown by closely reading the actual words on the page!</p>

<p>So thanks to Meegan May (of Starship Q Star) for performing the big print / action lines. Script Pages available on our Patreon -&gt; https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-99-scene-82312058</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>You're meant to be swept along with this action. In Children of Men, the script's... just bang, bang, bang. You can almost tell that it's happening simultaneously because of the mini slugs, you know, in the road, in the car, outside, inside. It's all felt as one.</em></p>
<p>— mel</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/vkAlgrTnGp4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-101/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:13 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:00:23 – ScriptUp Sponsorship</li>
<li>00:01:58 – Intro: Camerwork on the page</li>
<li>00:09:50 – Contrary Examples: The Bourne Identity and Hereditary</li>
<li>00:13:15 – Narrative Purpose and Oners</li>
<li>00:16:30 – Goodfellas - intro</li>
<li>00:16:57 – Goodfellas - excerpt</li>
<li>00:18:22 – Goodfellas - discussion</li>
<li>00:32:48 – The Adventures of Tintin - intro</li>
<li>00:34:14 – The Adventures of Tintin - excerpt</li>
<li>00:37:23 – The Adventures of Tintin - discussion</li>
<li>00:49:34 – Children of Men - intro</li>
<li>00:53:38 – Children of Men - excerpt</li>
<li>01:00:32 – Children of Men - discussion</li>
<li>01:12:24 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:21:03 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/goodfellas-1990/">GOODFELLAS (1990)</a> — (w) Nicholas Pileggi, Martin Scorsese (d) Martin Scorsese</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-adventures-of-tintin-2011/">THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN (2011)</a> — (w) Edgar Wright, Joe Cornish, Steven Moffat (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/children-of-men-2006/">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — (w) Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James (d) Alfonso Cuaron</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/goodfellas-1990">GOODFELLAS (1990)</a> — Nicholas Pileggi, Martin Scorsese</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-adventures-of-tintin-2011">THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN (2011)</a> — Edgar Wright, Joe Cornish, Steven Moffat</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/children-of-men-2006">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>SCRIPTS: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-99-scene-82312058">The script Pages are available on our Patreon</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=OJEEVtqXdK8">Goodfellas, The"Copacabana" shot</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=ryB-3BRdd64">The Adventures of TinTin, "Get that bird!"</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=YMM8XrZe1R8">Children of Men, "Zed's attack"</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=tqsUt9n13Gg">The Bourne Identity, "Escaping The American Embassy"</a></li>
<li>WATCH: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qeemjaosp-E">All The President's Men, "The Dahlberg Scene"</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-101/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-101/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Scenes, Genre, Process, Oners, Visual Language, Craft Tools, Big Print, Scene Structure, Narrative Aesthetics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/778e32d8/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/778e32d8/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-100: Scenes through Swords</title>
      <itunes:episode>100</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>100</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-100: Scenes through Swords</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3d0cce52-b3e0-471a-b559-5b20b0c151c6</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-100/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to know why the distance between two characters matters more than what they say.</p>

<p>In this slightly unusual episode of Draft Zero (but also incredibly on brand), Stu and philosopher-swordsperson Damon Young discuss how the lessons they have learned from martial arts can be applied to scenes. In particular, they discuss how approaching an opponent in a sword fight can be analogous to how characters approach conflict, such as: the distance between the characters, who chooses to engage first, how to feint, how to lure an attack by leaving yourself vulnerable, etc.</p>

<p>They reference classic conflicts such as Clarice interviewing Dr. Lecter in SILENCE OF THE LAMBS, when Miranda puts down Andrea in THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA, and the final showdown between Obi-Wan and Darth Maul in the animated series THE CLONE WARS.</p>

<p>You can find Damon Young here: https://www.damonyoung.com.au/</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I'm really interested in crafts, in the way we move from little bits of knowledge that we have to work through painstakingly one step at a time to a more fluid knowledge that we can deploy on the fly, as it were.</em></p>
<p>— damon-young</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/E0uE1Y3QmEw">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-100/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:02:45 – Interview with Damon Young</li>
<li>00:59:19 – Thanks patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991/">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — (w) Ted Tally, Thomas Harris (d) Jonathan Demme</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-devil-wears-prada-2006/">THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA (2006)</a> — (w) Aline Brosh Mckenna, Lauren Weisberger (d) David Frankel</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-clone-wars-2008/">THE CLONE WARS 3x20 "Citadel Rescue"</a> — Steward Lee (d), Matt Michnovetz (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — Ted Tally, Thomas Harris</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-devil-wears-prada-2006">THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA (2006)</a> — Aline Brosh Mckenna, Lauren Weisberger</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.damonyoung.com.au/">Damon Young</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://mas.to/@damonyoung">Damon Young (@damonyoung@mas.to)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">DZ-85: Choices &amp; Decisions 2 - The Farewell &amp; Wrath of Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-100/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-100/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to know why the distance between two characters matters more than what they say.</p>

<p>In this slightly unusual episode of Draft Zero (but also incredibly on brand), Stu and philosopher-swordsperson Damon Young discuss how the lessons they have learned from martial arts can be applied to scenes. In particular, they discuss how approaching an opponent in a sword fight can be analogous to how characters approach conflict, such as: the distance between the characters, who chooses to engage first, how to feint, how to lure an attack by leaving yourself vulnerable, etc.</p>

<p>They reference classic conflicts such as Clarice interviewing Dr. Lecter in SILENCE OF THE LAMBS, when Miranda puts down Andrea in THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA, and the final showdown between Obi-Wan and Darth Maul in the animated series THE CLONE WARS.</p>

<p>You can find Damon Young here: https://www.damonyoung.com.au/</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I'm really interested in crafts, in the way we move from little bits of knowledge that we have to work through painstakingly one step at a time to a more fluid knowledge that we can deploy on the fly, as it were.</em></p>
<p>— damon-young</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/E0uE1Y3QmEw">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-100/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:02:45 – Interview with Damon Young</li>
<li>00:59:19 – Thanks patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991/">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — (w) Ted Tally, Thomas Harris (d) Jonathan Demme</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-devil-wears-prada-2006/">THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA (2006)</a> — (w) Aline Brosh Mckenna, Lauren Weisberger (d) David Frankel</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-clone-wars-2008/">THE CLONE WARS 3x20 "Citadel Rescue"</a> — Steward Lee (d), Matt Michnovetz (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — Ted Tally, Thomas Harris</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-devil-wears-prada-2006">THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA (2006)</a> — Aline Brosh Mckenna, Lauren Weisberger</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.damonyoung.com.au/">Damon Young</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://mas.to/@damonyoung">Damon Young (@damonyoung@mas.to)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">DZ-85: Choices &amp; Decisions 2 - The Farewell &amp; Wrath of Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-100/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-100/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2023 20:26:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/baf48943/e339219e.mp3" length="51533986" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/mw_5EdQ-TjpJ8kNKDM6MyPNi07J8ZQ17PZqWB4JS-Gk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82NWEz/NTY0YjMzOGFiYjY2/OGJkNWRmYWNjMTJh/YjZmZS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>3635</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to know why the distance between two characters matters more than what they say.</p>

<p>In this slightly unusual episode of Draft Zero (but also incredibly on brand), Stu and philosopher-swordsperson Damon Young discuss how the lessons they have learned from martial arts can be applied to scenes. In particular, they discuss how approaching an opponent in a sword fight can be analogous to how characters approach conflict, such as: the distance between the characters, who chooses to engage first, how to feint, how to lure an attack by leaving yourself vulnerable, etc.</p>

<p>They reference classic conflicts such as Clarice interviewing Dr. Lecter in SILENCE OF THE LAMBS, when Miranda puts down Andrea in THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA, and the final showdown between Obi-Wan and Darth Maul in the animated series THE CLONE WARS.</p>

<p>You can find Damon Young here: https://www.damonyoung.com.au/</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>I'm really interested in crafts, in the way we move from little bits of knowledge that we have to work through painstakingly one step at a time to a more fluid knowledge that we can deploy on the fly, as it were.</em></p>
<p>— damon-young</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/E0uE1Y3QmEw">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-100/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:02:45 – Interview with Damon Young</li>
<li>00:59:19 – Thanks patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991/">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — (w) Ted Tally, Thomas Harris (d) Jonathan Demme</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-devil-wears-prada-2006/">THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA (2006)</a> — (w) Aline Brosh Mckenna, Lauren Weisberger (d) David Frankel</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-clone-wars-2008/">THE CLONE WARS 3x20 "Citadel Rescue"</a> — Steward Lee (d), Matt Michnovetz (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — Ted Tally, Thomas Harris</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-devil-wears-prada-2006">THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA (2006)</a> — Aline Brosh Mckenna, Lauren Weisberger</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.damonyoung.com.au/">Damon Young</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://mas.to/@damonyoung">Damon Young (@damonyoung@mas.to)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">DZ-85: Choices &amp; Decisions 2 - The Farewell &amp; Wrath of Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-100/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-100/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Scenes, Character, Audience, Scene Structure, Tension, Character Agency, Tactics, Conflict, Subtext, Dramatic Irony, Showdowns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/baf48943/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/baf48943/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-99: Scene Questions</title>
      <itunes:episode>99</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>99</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-99: Scene Questions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5ea17875-d506-49c2-ae62-c2e34b05e193</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if learn how to structure individual scenes through the questions you pose to your audience!</p>

<p>Inspired by our earlier episodes on sequences, Chas and Stu narrow their focus to look at the atomic unit of screen storytelling: the scene. In particular, we breakdown how question and answers prompted in the audience structure individual scenes.</p>

<p>We talk plot, character, and theme questions (and their hybrids) by analysing scenes from LOKI, THE LAST CRUSADE, THE BOURNE SUPREMACY, QUEEN AND SLIM, and DO THE RIGHT THING. We also briefly discuss SUCCESSION, DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS: HONOUR AMONG THIEVES, and ANDOR.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QhbFf2D2uD4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob..</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:56 – Intro: Scene Questions</li>
<li>00:16:30 – Loki</li>
<li>00:23:24 – The Last Crusade</li>
<li>00:33:03 – The Bourne Supremacy</li>
<li>00:45:50 – Queen and Slim</li>
<li>01:03:03 – Do The Right Thing</li>
<li>01:15:03 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:33:02 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/loki-2021/">LOKI (2021)</a> — (w) Michael Waldron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade-1989/">INDIANA JONES AND THE LAST CRUSADE (1989)</a> — (w) Jeffrey Boam, Menno Meyjes, George Lucas (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-supremacy-2004/">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — (w) Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/queen-and-slim-2019/">QUEEN &amp; SLIM (2019)</a> — (w) Lena Waithe, Lena Waithe, James Frey (d) Melina Matsoukas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/do-the-right-thing-1989/">DO THE RIGHT THING (1989)</a> — (w) Spike Lee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade-1989">INDIANA JONES AND THE LAST CRUSADE (1989)</a> — Jeffrey Boam, Menno Meyjes, George Lucas</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bourne-supremacy-2004">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/queen-and-slim-2019">QUEEN &amp; SLIM (2019)</a> — Lena Waithe, Lena Waithe, James Frey</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/do-the-right-thing-1989">DO THE RIGHT THING (1989)</a> — Spike Lee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/five-shots-do-the-right-thing">Five Shots: DO THE RIGHT THING</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/lovehate-in-do-the-right-thing">Love/Hate in DO THE RIGHT THING</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/">DZ-45: Arguments of the Scene</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if learn how to structure individual scenes through the questions you pose to your audience!</p>

<p>Inspired by our earlier episodes on sequences, Chas and Stu narrow their focus to look at the atomic unit of screen storytelling: the scene. In particular, we breakdown how question and answers prompted in the audience structure individual scenes.</p>

<p>We talk plot, character, and theme questions (and their hybrids) by analysing scenes from LOKI, THE LAST CRUSADE, THE BOURNE SUPREMACY, QUEEN AND SLIM, and DO THE RIGHT THING. We also briefly discuss SUCCESSION, DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS: HONOUR AMONG THIEVES, and ANDOR.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QhbFf2D2uD4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob..</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:56 – Intro: Scene Questions</li>
<li>00:16:30 – Loki</li>
<li>00:23:24 – The Last Crusade</li>
<li>00:33:03 – The Bourne Supremacy</li>
<li>00:45:50 – Queen and Slim</li>
<li>01:03:03 – Do The Right Thing</li>
<li>01:15:03 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:33:02 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/loki-2021/">LOKI (2021)</a> — (w) Michael Waldron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade-1989/">INDIANA JONES AND THE LAST CRUSADE (1989)</a> — (w) Jeffrey Boam, Menno Meyjes, George Lucas (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-supremacy-2004/">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — (w) Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/queen-and-slim-2019/">QUEEN &amp; SLIM (2019)</a> — (w) Lena Waithe, Lena Waithe, James Frey (d) Melina Matsoukas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/do-the-right-thing-1989/">DO THE RIGHT THING (1989)</a> — (w) Spike Lee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade-1989">INDIANA JONES AND THE LAST CRUSADE (1989)</a> — Jeffrey Boam, Menno Meyjes, George Lucas</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bourne-supremacy-2004">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/queen-and-slim-2019">QUEEN &amp; SLIM (2019)</a> — Lena Waithe, Lena Waithe, James Frey</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/do-the-right-thing-1989">DO THE RIGHT THING (1989)</a> — Spike Lee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/five-shots-do-the-right-thing">Five Shots: DO THE RIGHT THING</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/lovehate-in-do-the-right-thing">Love/Hate in DO THE RIGHT THING</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/">DZ-45: Arguments of the Scene</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2023 10:09:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; STU WILLIS</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a95860ed/aa2729a7.mp3" length="81947643" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; STU WILLIS</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/J7_3RrPO4MBVHykHejdZiM01cQcP8bxMiFjALeJ3cpQ/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8wNTAz/N2JjMTY5NTcwMzdl/YzM0MGJmMzQ4ODAw/NjhmOS5wbmc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5683</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if learn how to structure individual scenes through the questions you pose to your audience!</p>

<p>Inspired by our earlier episodes on sequences, Chas and Stu narrow their focus to look at the atomic unit of screen storytelling: the scene. In particular, we breakdown how question and answers prompted in the audience structure individual scenes.</p>

<p>We talk plot, character, and theme questions (and their hybrids) by analysing scenes from LOKI, THE LAST CRUSADE, THE BOURNE SUPREMACY, QUEEN AND SLIM, and DO THE RIGHT THING. We also briefly discuss SUCCESSION, DUNGEONS &amp; DRAGONS: HONOUR AMONG THIEVES, and ANDOR.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QhbFf2D2uD4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Thomas, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob..</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:56 – Intro: Scene Questions</li>
<li>00:16:30 – Loki</li>
<li>00:23:24 – The Last Crusade</li>
<li>00:33:03 – The Bourne Supremacy</li>
<li>00:45:50 – Queen and Slim</li>
<li>01:03:03 – Do The Right Thing</li>
<li>01:15:03 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:33:02 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/loki-2021/">LOKI (2021)</a> — (w) Michael Waldron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade-1989/">INDIANA JONES AND THE LAST CRUSADE (1989)</a> — (w) Jeffrey Boam, Menno Meyjes, George Lucas (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-supremacy-2004/">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — (w) Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/queen-and-slim-2019/">QUEEN &amp; SLIM (2019)</a> — (w) Lena Waithe, Lena Waithe, James Frey (d) Melina Matsoukas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/do-the-right-thing-1989/">DO THE RIGHT THING (1989)</a> — (w) Spike Lee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade-1989">INDIANA JONES AND THE LAST CRUSADE (1989)</a> — Jeffrey Boam, Menno Meyjes, George Lucas</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bourne-supremacy-2004">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/queen-and-slim-2019">QUEEN &amp; SLIM (2019)</a> — Lena Waithe, Lena Waithe, James Frey</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/do-the-right-thing-1989">DO THE RIGHT THING (1989)</a> — Spike Lee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/five-shots-do-the-right-thing">Five Shots: DO THE RIGHT THING</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/lovehate-in-do-the-right-thing">Love/Hate in DO THE RIGHT THING</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/">DZ-45: Arguments of the Scene</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-99/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Scenes, Audience, Scene Questions, Audience Questions, Dramatic Questions, Scene Structure, Character Questions, Thematic Questions, Plot Questions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a95860ed/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function &amp; Theme</title>
      <itunes:episode>98</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>98</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function &amp; Theme</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9c608faa-698e-4657-ab58-71abd3994a53</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing an ensemble storiy and want to understand how different characters serve different narrative and thematic functions!</p>

<p>In Part 3 (the final part? Ha!) of our exploration into ensemble stories, Stu, Chas &amp; Mel examine films whose genres do not conventionally require a ton of characters or that use those ensembles in unconventional ways. In particular, adding whole storylines that are separate from the main character’s story. To that end, we dive into three films that were horrifically snubbed by the Oscars: THE WOMAN KING, RIDERS OF JUSTICE and NOPE.</p>

<p>We breakdown the effects of choosing to use an ensemble on the narrative function of characters, their skills, the webs they exist within, and, ultimately, the story’s theme. Plus we re-apply and re-contextualise the tools uncovered in previous episodes in how to service all these characters.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcKVj4g6ZVY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre, Casimir, Eduardo, Thomas, Jennifer, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex, Khrob, Thomas and Alexandre.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:35 – Intro: Character Function</li>
<li>00:08:43 – The Woman King</li>
<li>00:50:00 – Riders of Justice</li>
<li>01:20:36 – Nope</li>
<li>01:47:00 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:59:06 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-woman-king-2022/">THE WOMAN KING (2022)</a> — (w) Maria Bello, Dana Stevens, Dana Stevens (d) Gina Prince Bythewood</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/riders-of-justice-2020/">RIDERS OF JUSTICE (2020)</a> — (w) Anders Thomas Jensen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nope-2022/">NOPE (2022)</a> — (w) Jordan Peele</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-woman-king-2022">THE WOMAN KING (2022)</a> — Maria Bello, Dana Stevens, Dana Stevens</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/nope-2022">NOPE (2022)</a> — Jordan Peele</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.clapperltd.co.uk/home/the-moebius-strip-storytelling-of-nope">Mel on <em>The Möbius Strip Storytelling of NOPE</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.brightwalldarkroom.com/2022/01/20/riders-of-justice/">Mel on <em>Riders of Justice: Tidings of Trauma and Joy</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function &amp; Theme</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing an ensemble storiy and want to understand how different characters serve different narrative and thematic functions!</p>

<p>In Part 3 (the final part? Ha!) of our exploration into ensemble stories, Stu, Chas &amp; Mel examine films whose genres do not conventionally require a ton of characters or that use those ensembles in unconventional ways. In particular, adding whole storylines that are separate from the main character’s story. To that end, we dive into three films that were horrifically snubbed by the Oscars: THE WOMAN KING, RIDERS OF JUSTICE and NOPE.</p>

<p>We breakdown the effects of choosing to use an ensemble on the narrative function of characters, their skills, the webs they exist within, and, ultimately, the story’s theme. Plus we re-apply and re-contextualise the tools uncovered in previous episodes in how to service all these characters.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcKVj4g6ZVY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre, Casimir, Eduardo, Thomas, Jennifer, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex, Khrob, Thomas and Alexandre.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:35 – Intro: Character Function</li>
<li>00:08:43 – The Woman King</li>
<li>00:50:00 – Riders of Justice</li>
<li>01:20:36 – Nope</li>
<li>01:47:00 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:59:06 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-woman-king-2022/">THE WOMAN KING (2022)</a> — (w) Maria Bello, Dana Stevens, Dana Stevens (d) Gina Prince Bythewood</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/riders-of-justice-2020/">RIDERS OF JUSTICE (2020)</a> — (w) Anders Thomas Jensen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nope-2022/">NOPE (2022)</a> — (w) Jordan Peele</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-woman-king-2022">THE WOMAN KING (2022)</a> — Maria Bello, Dana Stevens, Dana Stevens</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/nope-2022">NOPE (2022)</a> — Jordan Peele</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.clapperltd.co.uk/home/the-moebius-strip-storytelling-of-nope">Mel on <em>The Möbius Strip Storytelling of NOPE</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.brightwalldarkroom.com/2022/01/20/riders-of-justice/">Mel on <em>Riders of Justice: Tidings of Trauma and Joy</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function &amp; Theme</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Mar 2023 23:05:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/603c136b/9e6658b4.mp3" length="104364193" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>7323</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing an ensemble storiy and want to understand how different characters serve different narrative and thematic functions!</p>

<p>In Part 3 (the final part? Ha!) of our exploration into ensemble stories, Stu, Chas &amp; Mel examine films whose genres do not conventionally require a ton of characters or that use those ensembles in unconventional ways. In particular, adding whole storylines that are separate from the main character’s story. To that end, we dive into three films that were horrifically snubbed by the Oscars: THE WOMAN KING, RIDERS OF JUSTICE and NOPE.</p>

<p>We breakdown the effects of choosing to use an ensemble on the narrative function of characters, their skills, the webs they exist within, and, ultimately, the story’s theme. Plus we re-apply and re-contextualise the tools uncovered in previous episodes in how to service all these characters.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcKVj4g6ZVY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Alexandre, Casimir, Eduardo, Thomas, Jennifer, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex, Khrob, Thomas and Alexandre.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:35 – Intro: Character Function</li>
<li>00:08:43 – The Woman King</li>
<li>00:50:00 – Riders of Justice</li>
<li>01:20:36 – Nope</li>
<li>01:47:00 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:59:06 – Many thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-woman-king-2022/">THE WOMAN KING (2022)</a> — (w) Maria Bello, Dana Stevens, Dana Stevens (d) Gina Prince Bythewood</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/riders-of-justice-2020/">RIDERS OF JUSTICE (2020)</a> — (w) Anders Thomas Jensen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nope-2022/">NOPE (2022)</a> — (w) Jordan Peele</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-woman-king-2022">THE WOMAN KING (2022)</a> — Maria Bello, Dana Stevens, Dana Stevens</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/nope-2022">NOPE (2022)</a> — Jordan Peele</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.clapperltd.co.uk/home/the-moebius-strip-storytelling-of-nope">Mel on <em>The Möbius Strip Storytelling of NOPE</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.brightwalldarkroom.com/2022/01/20/riders-of-justice/">Mel on <em>Riders of Justice: Tidings of Trauma and Joy</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function &amp; Theme</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Genre, Theme, Ensembles, Character Function, Genre Conventions, Character Agency, Sequences</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/603c136b/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</title>
      <itunes:episode>97</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>97</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6847688e-a83f-4ad4-9355-8e132f6db96c</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing ensemble stories and want to discover tools for giving all your characters adimension</p>

<p>In Part 2 of our exploration into ensemble stories, Stu, Chas and Mel examine films whose plot and genre require a lot of characters. Thus we tackle a team sports film (PITCH PERFECT), a murder mystery (GLASS ONION), a slasher (SCREAM 2022) and a family holiday flick (THE FAMILY STONE).</p>

<p>By looking at these films, we discover tools for writers to service characters and give them more dimension. These tools include: shifting group dynamics; the spectrum of private to public behaviour; breaking POV, and quintessential group introductions.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU65RjSNXdE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:46 – Intro: Servicing Characters</li>
<li>00:14:40 – Pitch Perfect</li>
<li>00:37:54 – Glass Onion</li>
<li>01:09:20 – Scream 5</li>
<li>01:32:17 – The Family Stone</li>
<li>02:13:22 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pitch-perfect-2012/">PITCH PERFECT (2012)</a> — (w) Kay Cannon, Mickey Rapkin (d) Jason Moore</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/glass-onion-a-knives-out-mystery-2022/">GLASS ONION: A KNIVES OUT MYSTERY (2022)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/scream-2022/">SCREAM (2022)</a> — (w) James Vanderbilt, Guy Busick (d) Tyler Gillett, Matt Bettinelli Olpin</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-family-stone-2005/">THE FAMILY STONE (2005)</a> — (w) Thomas Bezucha</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pitch-perfect-2012">PITCH PERFECT (2012)</a> — Kay Cannon, Mickey Rapkin</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/glass-onion-a-knives-out-mystery-2022">GLASS ONION: A KNIVES OUT MYSTERY (2022)</a> — Rian Johnson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/scream-2022">SCREAM (2022)</a> — James Vanderbilt, Guy Busick</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function &amp; Theme</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing ensemble stories and want to discover tools for giving all your characters adimension</p>

<p>In Part 2 of our exploration into ensemble stories, Stu, Chas and Mel examine films whose plot and genre require a lot of characters. Thus we tackle a team sports film (PITCH PERFECT), a murder mystery (GLASS ONION), a slasher (SCREAM 2022) and a family holiday flick (THE FAMILY STONE).</p>

<p>By looking at these films, we discover tools for writers to service characters and give them more dimension. These tools include: shifting group dynamics; the spectrum of private to public behaviour; breaking POV, and quintessential group introductions.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU65RjSNXdE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:46 – Intro: Servicing Characters</li>
<li>00:14:40 – Pitch Perfect</li>
<li>00:37:54 – Glass Onion</li>
<li>01:09:20 – Scream 5</li>
<li>01:32:17 – The Family Stone</li>
<li>02:13:22 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pitch-perfect-2012/">PITCH PERFECT (2012)</a> — (w) Kay Cannon, Mickey Rapkin (d) Jason Moore</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/glass-onion-a-knives-out-mystery-2022/">GLASS ONION: A KNIVES OUT MYSTERY (2022)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/scream-2022/">SCREAM (2022)</a> — (w) James Vanderbilt, Guy Busick (d) Tyler Gillett, Matt Bettinelli Olpin</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-family-stone-2005/">THE FAMILY STONE (2005)</a> — (w) Thomas Bezucha</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pitch-perfect-2012">PITCH PERFECT (2012)</a> — Kay Cannon, Mickey Rapkin</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/glass-onion-a-knives-out-mystery-2022">GLASS ONION: A KNIVES OUT MYSTERY (2022)</a> — Rian Johnson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/scream-2022">SCREAM (2022)</a> — James Vanderbilt, Guy Busick</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function &amp; Theme</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2023 11:23:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/12e56c34/7ec8b95a.mp3" length="123093586" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/F9cgS2iDwaLlt2LHQYFu19uOnDqC_TqL6DTGSBYiIHY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xOTlm/ZTBkMWVlYWQ5MzIy/M2FlZjJhMThlNzQw/MDM5OC5qcGVn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>8548</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing ensemble stories and want to discover tools for giving all your characters adimension</p>

<p>In Part 2 of our exploration into ensemble stories, Stu, Chas and Mel examine films whose plot and genre require a lot of characters. Thus we tackle a team sports film (PITCH PERFECT), a murder mystery (GLASS ONION), a slasher (SCREAM 2022) and a family holiday flick (THE FAMILY STONE).</p>

<p>By looking at these films, we discover tools for writers to service characters and give them more dimension. These tools include: shifting group dynamics; the spectrum of private to public behaviour; breaking POV, and quintessential group introductions.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU65RjSNXdE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Cold Open</li>
<li>00:01:46 – Intro: Servicing Characters</li>
<li>00:14:40 – Pitch Perfect</li>
<li>00:37:54 – Glass Onion</li>
<li>01:09:20 – Scream 5</li>
<li>01:32:17 – The Family Stone</li>
<li>02:13:22 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pitch-perfect-2012/">PITCH PERFECT (2012)</a> — (w) Kay Cannon, Mickey Rapkin (d) Jason Moore</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/glass-onion-a-knives-out-mystery-2022/">GLASS ONION: A KNIVES OUT MYSTERY (2022)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/scream-2022/">SCREAM (2022)</a> — (w) James Vanderbilt, Guy Busick (d) Tyler Gillett, Matt Bettinelli Olpin</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-family-stone-2005/">THE FAMILY STONE (2005)</a> — (w) Thomas Bezucha</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pitch-perfect-2012">PITCH PERFECT (2012)</a> — Kay Cannon, Mickey Rapkin</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/glass-onion-a-knives-out-mystery-2022">GLASS ONION: A KNIVES OUT MYSTERY (2022)</a> — Rian Johnson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/scream-2022">SCREAM (2022)</a> — James Vanderbilt, Guy Busick</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function &amp; Theme</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Genre, Ensembles, Character Introductions, Secondary Characters, POV Characters, Character Depth, Genre Conventions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/12e56c34/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</title>
      <itunes:episode>96</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>96</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">19ef5a1b-b83b-4f0b-8cfb-0fb6f38fc771</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're working on a story with multiple protagonists and want to understand what makes an ensemble different from a single-protagonist narrative</p>

<p>In the first part of our series on ensembles, Chas, Stu and Mel start by laying the groundwork for our future episodes. And we begin by asking the seemingly innocuous question: <em>What do we mean by calling a story an ensemble?</em></p>

<p>As we unpack our own assumptions, biases and thoughts, we ask (and attempt to answer) more questions: How does an ensemble differ from a single protagonist or two hander? Why does this distinction even matter? What challenges What genres inherently are ensembles? And what do we hope to learn from the series?</p>

<p>We ice-skate over myriad films including JURASSIC PARK, ALIEN, TOP GUN vs TOP GUN: MAVERICK, DEATH AT A FUNERAL, WAR OF THE WORLDS vs INDEPENDENCE DAY, LORD OF THE RINGS vs WILLOW, OCEAN’S 11 vs OUT OF SIGHT, THIEF vs HEAT, AWAY FROM HER, DIRTY DOZEN, SAVING PRIVATE RYAN, SE7EN, READY OR NOT. Look, there’s heaps. We talk a lot of movies. Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode. &lt;3 Chris!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWM2-rm7M7c">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:04:17 – What is an ensemble?</li>
<li>00:26:51 – Taxonomy of Ensembles</li>
<li>00:47:25 – ArcStudio Sponsorship</li>
<li>00:48:32 – Group Dynamics</li>
<li>01:08:39 – Wrap Up &amp; Hopeful Learnings</li>
<li>01:15:15 – Patreon Thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-park-1993/">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — (w) Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/alien-1979/">ALIEN (1979)</a> — (w) Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett (d) Ridley Scott</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/heat-1995/">HEAT (1995)</a> — (w) Michael Mann</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/top-gun-maverick-2022/">TOP GUN: MAVERICK (2022)</a> — (w) Eric Warren Singer, Ehren Kruger, Christopher Mcquarrie, Justin Marks, Peter Craig (d) Joseph Kosinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oceans-eleven-2001/">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — (w) Ted Griffin (d) Steven Soderbergh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/jurassic-park-1993">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/alien-1979">ALIEN (1979)</a> — Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/heat-1995">HEAT (1995)</a> — Michael Mann</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/top-gun-maverick-2022">TOP GUN: MAVERICK (2022)</a> — Eric Warren Singer, Ehren Kruger, Christopher Mcquarrie, Justin Marks, Peter Craig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oceans-eleven-2001">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — Ted Griffin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-3-framing-ripley">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 3) - Framing Ripley</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-2-the-ensemble">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 2) - The Ensemble</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-1-the-visual">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 1) - The Visual Strategies</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDw6GlPQXkQ">How does Ripley take control in Alien?</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VhBCzPXA9o">Ripley invades Ash's space in Alien</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TskLles1Ifs">Facehugger attacks Ripley in Alien</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXPLf1TQKPs">Why the fight choreography of Arnie's TOTAL RECALL is so good (and so brutal).</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.scriptupstudio.com"><strong>ScriptUp - use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off</strong></a></li>
<li>Spsonor: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero"><strong>ArcStudio - for $30 off a subscription!</strong></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function &amp; Theme</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're working on a story with multiple protagonists and want to understand what makes an ensemble different from a single-protagonist narrative</p>

<p>In the first part of our series on ensembles, Chas, Stu and Mel start by laying the groundwork for our future episodes. And we begin by asking the seemingly innocuous question: <em>What do we mean by calling a story an ensemble?</em></p>

<p>As we unpack our own assumptions, biases and thoughts, we ask (and attempt to answer) more questions: How does an ensemble differ from a single protagonist or two hander? Why does this distinction even matter? What challenges What genres inherently are ensembles? And what do we hope to learn from the series?</p>

<p>We ice-skate over myriad films including JURASSIC PARK, ALIEN, TOP GUN vs TOP GUN: MAVERICK, DEATH AT A FUNERAL, WAR OF THE WORLDS vs INDEPENDENCE DAY, LORD OF THE RINGS vs WILLOW, OCEAN’S 11 vs OUT OF SIGHT, THIEF vs HEAT, AWAY FROM HER, DIRTY DOZEN, SAVING PRIVATE RYAN, SE7EN, READY OR NOT. Look, there’s heaps. We talk a lot of movies. Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode. &lt;3 Chris!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWM2-rm7M7c">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:04:17 – What is an ensemble?</li>
<li>00:26:51 – Taxonomy of Ensembles</li>
<li>00:47:25 – ArcStudio Sponsorship</li>
<li>00:48:32 – Group Dynamics</li>
<li>01:08:39 – Wrap Up &amp; Hopeful Learnings</li>
<li>01:15:15 – Patreon Thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-park-1993/">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — (w) Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/alien-1979/">ALIEN (1979)</a> — (w) Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett (d) Ridley Scott</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/heat-1995/">HEAT (1995)</a> — (w) Michael Mann</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/top-gun-maverick-2022/">TOP GUN: MAVERICK (2022)</a> — (w) Eric Warren Singer, Ehren Kruger, Christopher Mcquarrie, Justin Marks, Peter Craig (d) Joseph Kosinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oceans-eleven-2001/">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — (w) Ted Griffin (d) Steven Soderbergh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/jurassic-park-1993">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/alien-1979">ALIEN (1979)</a> — Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/heat-1995">HEAT (1995)</a> — Michael Mann</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/top-gun-maverick-2022">TOP GUN: MAVERICK (2022)</a> — Eric Warren Singer, Ehren Kruger, Christopher Mcquarrie, Justin Marks, Peter Craig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oceans-eleven-2001">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — Ted Griffin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-3-framing-ripley">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 3) - Framing Ripley</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-2-the-ensemble">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 2) - The Ensemble</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-1-the-visual">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 1) - The Visual Strategies</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDw6GlPQXkQ">How does Ripley take control in Alien?</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VhBCzPXA9o">Ripley invades Ash's space in Alien</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TskLles1Ifs">Facehugger attacks Ripley in Alien</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXPLf1TQKPs">Why the fight choreography of Arnie's TOTAL RECALL is so good (and so brutal).</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.scriptupstudio.com"><strong>ScriptUp - use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off</strong></a></li>
<li>Spsonor: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero"><strong>ArcStudio - for $30 off a subscription!</strong></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function &amp; Theme</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2023 18:25:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d097687b/a6f98d8c.mp3" length="66296135" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Alz8qdSIBZxBG7cUgBKRfPPRYqPjAtbqKinlXN5I_5c/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9iYjBm/NzhlMGY5OTViNmQw/YTY5MWU4ZjAyMzBk/MDk2MC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4586</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're working on a story with multiple protagonists and want to understand what makes an ensemble different from a single-protagonist narrative</p>

<p>In the first part of our series on ensembles, Chas, Stu and Mel start by laying the groundwork for our future episodes. And we begin by asking the seemingly innocuous question: <em>What do we mean by calling a story an ensemble?</em></p>

<p>As we unpack our own assumptions, biases and thoughts, we ask (and attempt to answer) more questions: How does an ensemble differ from a single protagonist or two hander? Why does this distinction even matter? What challenges What genres inherently are ensembles? And what do we hope to learn from the series?</p>

<p>We ice-skate over myriad films including JURASSIC PARK, ALIEN, TOP GUN vs TOP GUN: MAVERICK, DEATH AT A FUNERAL, WAR OF THE WORLDS vs INDEPENDENCE DAY, LORD OF THE RINGS vs WILLOW, OCEAN’S 11 vs OUT OF SIGHT, THIEF vs HEAT, AWAY FROM HER, DIRTY DOZEN, SAVING PRIVATE RYAN, SE7EN, READY OR NOT. Look, there’s heaps. We talk a lot of movies. Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode. &lt;3 Chris!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWM2-rm7M7c">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis and Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:04:17 – What is an ensemble?</li>
<li>00:26:51 – Taxonomy of Ensembles</li>
<li>00:47:25 – ArcStudio Sponsorship</li>
<li>00:48:32 – Group Dynamics</li>
<li>01:08:39 – Wrap Up &amp; Hopeful Learnings</li>
<li>01:15:15 – Patreon Thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-park-1993/">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — (w) Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/alien-1979/">ALIEN (1979)</a> — (w) Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett (d) Ridley Scott</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/heat-1995/">HEAT (1995)</a> — (w) Michael Mann</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/top-gun-maverick-2022/">TOP GUN: MAVERICK (2022)</a> — (w) Eric Warren Singer, Ehren Kruger, Christopher Mcquarrie, Justin Marks, Peter Craig (d) Joseph Kosinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oceans-eleven-2001/">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — (w) Ted Griffin (d) Steven Soderbergh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/jurassic-park-1993">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/alien-1979">ALIEN (1979)</a> — Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/heat-1995">HEAT (1995)</a> — Michael Mann</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/top-gun-maverick-2022">TOP GUN: MAVERICK (2022)</a> — Eric Warren Singer, Ehren Kruger, Christopher Mcquarrie, Justin Marks, Peter Craig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oceans-eleven-2001">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — Ted Griffin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-3-framing-ripley">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 3) - Framing Ripley</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-2-the-ensemble">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 2) - The Ensemble</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-1-the-visual">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 1) - The Visual Strategies</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDw6GlPQXkQ">How does Ripley take control in Alien?</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VhBCzPXA9o">Ripley invades Ash's space in Alien</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TskLles1Ifs">Facehugger attacks Ripley in Alien</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXPLf1TQKPs">Why the fight choreography of Arnie's TOTAL RECALL is so good (and so brutal).</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.scriptupstudio.com"><strong>ScriptUp - use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off</strong></a></li>
<li>Spsonor: <a href="https://www.arcstudiopro.com/draftzero"><strong>ArcStudio - for $30 off a subscription!</strong></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ENSEMBLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">DZ-96: Ensembles 1 - What do we mean by an ensemble?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-97/">DZ-97: Ensembles 2 - Servicing Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-98/">DZ-98: Ensembles 3 - Character Function &amp; Theme</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/">https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-96/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Theme, Ensembles, Dual Protoganist, Narrative Aesthetics, Character Function, Genre Conventions, Plotting</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d097687b/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</title>
      <itunes:episode>95</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>95</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0a34e7fa-0afb-4587-b2d2-df3c32d8bc85</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> listen to hear why first acts keep shrinking--and whether yours should too</p>

<p>Time for our annual backmatter episode, where we drop any ruse of any objectivity, and fully embrace our subjective opinions!</p>

<p>In this episode we discuss: potential topics for 2023; the ostensible shortening of first acts; balancing new projects vs current projects; how to maintain hope in the face of an industry as fickle as ours; and end with a discussion of Andor vs Obi-Wan. Yup, Star Wars is the new Die Hard. Get over it.</p>

<p>FYI we recorded this episode with both of us in the same room (for a more casual atmosphere )but that means there’s more technical gremlins like crosstalk. Our apologies in advance!</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode. &lt;3 Chris!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Backmatter</li>
<li>00:02:44 – Housekeeping</li>
<li>00:05:49 – Future Episode Ideas</li>
<li>00:25:52 – Are first acts getting shorter?</li>
<li>00:40:16 – New projects vs current projects</li>
<li>00:48:59 – Maintaining Hope or Avoiding Despair</li>
<li>00:54:21 – The Big Lessons of 2022</li>
<li>00:55:19 – Andor vs Keobi</li>
<li>01:14:37 – Key Lessons &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:16:06 – Many thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/andor-2022/">ANDOR</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/obi-wan-kenobi-2022/">OBI-WAN KENOBI</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://starshipqstar.com/links">LISTEN: Starship Q Star</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> listen to hear why first acts keep shrinking--and whether yours should too</p>

<p>Time for our annual backmatter episode, where we drop any ruse of any objectivity, and fully embrace our subjective opinions!</p>

<p>In this episode we discuss: potential topics for 2023; the ostensible shortening of first acts; balancing new projects vs current projects; how to maintain hope in the face of an industry as fickle as ours; and end with a discussion of Andor vs Obi-Wan. Yup, Star Wars is the new Die Hard. Get over it.</p>

<p>FYI we recorded this episode with both of us in the same room (for a more casual atmosphere )but that means there’s more technical gremlins like crosstalk. Our apologies in advance!</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode. &lt;3 Chris!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Backmatter</li>
<li>00:02:44 – Housekeeping</li>
<li>00:05:49 – Future Episode Ideas</li>
<li>00:25:52 – Are first acts getting shorter?</li>
<li>00:40:16 – New projects vs current projects</li>
<li>00:48:59 – Maintaining Hope or Avoiding Despair</li>
<li>00:54:21 – The Big Lessons of 2022</li>
<li>00:55:19 – Andor vs Keobi</li>
<li>01:14:37 – Key Lessons &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:16:06 – Many thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/andor-2022/">ANDOR</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/obi-wan-kenobi-2022/">OBI-WAN KENOBI</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://starshipqstar.com/links">LISTEN: Starship Q Star</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2022 18:13:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e4feb9e7/4ed59e5a.mp3" length="68013980" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/IE9OJaRAJg6lKazkTN6EZaRt3ue7UXg0OD1cYUgTMIE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lYzZj/MTUxYWY3MjliOTI0/N2MxZDEwNjExOWI1/MjIzOC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4610</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> listen to hear why first acts keep shrinking--and whether yours should too</p>

<p>Time for our annual backmatter episode, where we drop any ruse of any objectivity, and fully embrace our subjective opinions!</p>

<p>In this episode we discuss: potential topics for 2023; the ostensible shortening of first acts; balancing new projects vs current projects; how to maintain hope in the face of an industry as fickle as ours; and end with a discussion of Andor vs Obi-Wan. Yup, Star Wars is the new Die Hard. Get over it.</p>

<p>FYI we recorded this episode with both of us in the same room (for a more casual atmosphere )but that means there’s more technical gremlins like crosstalk. Our apologies in advance!</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode. &lt;3 Chris!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Backmatter</li>
<li>00:02:44 – Housekeeping</li>
<li>00:05:49 – Future Episode Ideas</li>
<li>00:25:52 – Are first acts getting shorter?</li>
<li>00:40:16 – New projects vs current projects</li>
<li>00:48:59 – Maintaining Hope or Avoiding Despair</li>
<li>00:54:21 – The Big Lessons of 2022</li>
<li>00:55:19 – Andor vs Keobi</li>
<li>01:14:37 – Key Lessons &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:16:06 – Many thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/andor-2022/">ANDOR</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/obi-wan-kenobi-2022/">OBI-WAN KENOBI</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://starshipqstar.com/links">LISTEN: Starship Q Star</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Structure, Genre, Career, Development, Act One, Genre Conventions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e4feb9e7/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)</title>
      <itunes:episode>94</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>94</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a6c2fdc4-5455-412b-93b1-5295d1aafe97</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to write objects that accumulate powerful meanings across your story and create unspoken emotional payoffs.</p>

<p>In part two of our two-part series on TALISMANS, we break down the beats used to turn objects (in a broad sense) into talismans; how talismans can track character journeys and transitions; and how they can be used to create powerful moments without words.</p>

<p>While Part 1 looked a range of talismans in a bunch of different movies, in this episode we deep dive into just three examples. We look at how Thor’s crisis of masculinity is articulated through his relationship with Mjolnir and Stormbreaker in THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER; how the yearning love in PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is communicated through paintings and music; and how the impact of an emotional affair is charted through key locations in INTHE THE MOOD FOR LOVE.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:01:15 – Talismans (Part 1) Followup</li>
<li>00:08:37 – Forging a Talisman (The Beats)</li>
<li>00:23:22 – Thor: Love and Thunder</li>
<li>00:59:52 – Portrait of a Lady on Fire</li>
<li>01:32:39 – In the Mood for Love</li>
<li>01:59:39 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>02:06:10 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/thor-love-and-thunder-2022/">THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER (2022)</a> — (w) Taika Waititi, Jennifer Kaytin Robinson (d) Taika Waititi</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire-2019/">PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE (2019)</a> — (w) Celine Sciamma</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/in-the-mood-for-love-2000/">IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE (2000)</a> — (w) Wong Kar Wai, Liu Yichang (d) Wong Kar Wai</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire-ghost-story">PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is a ghost story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire-is-a-ghost">PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is a ghost story </a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/go-into-the-story/talismans-bcbf0a04d45d">Go Into The Story - <em>Talismans</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://gointothestory.blcklst.com/story-talismans-89b91523e71d">Go Into The Story - <em>Story Talismans</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALISMANS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-92/">DZ-92: Insightful Recognition in Powerful Endings</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to write objects that accumulate powerful meanings across your story and create unspoken emotional payoffs.</p>

<p>In part two of our two-part series on TALISMANS, we break down the beats used to turn objects (in a broad sense) into talismans; how talismans can track character journeys and transitions; and how they can be used to create powerful moments without words.</p>

<p>While Part 1 looked a range of talismans in a bunch of different movies, in this episode we deep dive into just three examples. We look at how Thor’s crisis of masculinity is articulated through his relationship with Mjolnir and Stormbreaker in THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER; how the yearning love in PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is communicated through paintings and music; and how the impact of an emotional affair is charted through key locations in INTHE THE MOOD FOR LOVE.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:01:15 – Talismans (Part 1) Followup</li>
<li>00:08:37 – Forging a Talisman (The Beats)</li>
<li>00:23:22 – Thor: Love and Thunder</li>
<li>00:59:52 – Portrait of a Lady on Fire</li>
<li>01:32:39 – In the Mood for Love</li>
<li>01:59:39 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>02:06:10 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/thor-love-and-thunder-2022/">THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER (2022)</a> — (w) Taika Waititi, Jennifer Kaytin Robinson (d) Taika Waititi</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire-2019/">PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE (2019)</a> — (w) Celine Sciamma</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/in-the-mood-for-love-2000/">IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE (2000)</a> — (w) Wong Kar Wai, Liu Yichang (d) Wong Kar Wai</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire-ghost-story">PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is a ghost story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire-is-a-ghost">PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is a ghost story </a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/go-into-the-story/talismans-bcbf0a04d45d">Go Into The Story - <em>Talismans</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://gointothestory.blcklst.com/story-talismans-89b91523e71d">Go Into The Story - <em>Story Talismans</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALISMANS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-92/">DZ-92: Insightful Recognition in Powerful Endings</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:04:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1d6a2d52/9e5e2bec.mp3" length="107463895" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>7654</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to write objects that accumulate powerful meanings across your story and create unspoken emotional payoffs.</p>

<p>In part two of our two-part series on TALISMANS, we break down the beats used to turn objects (in a broad sense) into talismans; how talismans can track character journeys and transitions; and how they can be used to create powerful moments without words.</p>

<p>While Part 1 looked a range of talismans in a bunch of different movies, in this episode we deep dive into just three examples. We look at how Thor’s crisis of masculinity is articulated through his relationship with Mjolnir and Stormbreaker in THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER; how the yearning love in PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is communicated through paintings and music; and how the impact of an emotional affair is charted through key locations in INTHE THE MOOD FOR LOVE.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:01:15 – Talismans (Part 1) Followup</li>
<li>00:08:37 – Forging a Talisman (The Beats)</li>
<li>00:23:22 – Thor: Love and Thunder</li>
<li>00:59:52 – Portrait of a Lady on Fire</li>
<li>01:32:39 – In the Mood for Love</li>
<li>01:59:39 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>02:06:10 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/thor-love-and-thunder-2022/">THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER (2022)</a> — (w) Taika Waititi, Jennifer Kaytin Robinson (d) Taika Waititi</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire-2019/">PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE (2019)</a> — (w) Celine Sciamma</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/in-the-mood-for-love-2000/">IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE (2000)</a> — (w) Wong Kar Wai, Liu Yichang (d) Wong Kar Wai</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire-ghost-story">PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is a ghost story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/portrait-of-a-lady-on-fire-is-a-ghost">PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE is a ghost story </a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/go-into-the-story/talismans-bcbf0a04d45d">Go Into The Story - <em>Talismans</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://gointothestory.blcklst.com/story-talismans-89b91523e71d">Go Into The Story - <em>Story Talismans</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALISMANS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-92/">DZ-92: Insightful Recognition in Powerful Endings</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Genre, Talismans, Character Arcs, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Subtext, Visual Language, Emotional Impact</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</title>
      <itunes:episode>93</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>93</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a6f110c8-2a9b-442d-8065-671ff38cdea8</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to so you can write talismans that are powerful tools for accessing character!</p>

<p>In this series, Chas and Stu discuss TALISMANS. Physical objects that are imbued with meaning by a character or characters. They’re a powerful tool to access inner character.</p>

<p>In this first part, we lay the groundwork to discuss talismans and present something of a taxonomy. What makes talismans powerful? What makes them different from MacGuffins or characters? What types of Talismans are there? In the second part, we will breakdown THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER, IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE, and another film.</p>

<p>Examples we cover here include: TOP GUN, SEARCHING FOR BOBBY FISCHER, BETTER CALL SAUL, LORD OF THE RINGS, CASTAWAY, NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN, THE DARK KNIGHT, THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER, RONIN, PULP FICTION, RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK, BREAKING BAD, BACK TO THE FUTURE, THE TERMINATOR, TITANIC, INCEPTION, STAR WARS (of course), THE MATRIX, ANDOR (spoilers!), LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE, MAD MAX: FURY ROAD, and PULP FICTION.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chas Fisher &amp; Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_m85pO_nvo">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:03:15 – Talismans in our own lives</li>
<li>00:08:41 – Scott Myer's definition of Talismans</li>
<li>00:18:58 – What are not Talismans?</li>
<li>00:21:48 – Wardrobe</li>
<li>00:28:26 – Talismans vs Characters</li>
<li>00:43:18 – Talismans vs MacGuffins</li>
<li>00:49:33 – Photos</li>
<li>00:53:53 – Jewellery</li>
<li>01:02:22 – Weapons &amp; Tools</li>
<li>01:10:02 – Vehicles</li>
<li>01:12:03 – Letters &amp; Journals</li>
<li>01:14:19 – Andor (Spoilers)</li>
<li>01:16:20 – Talismans and Rituals</li>
<li>01:24:14 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/thor-love-and-thunder-2022/">THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER (2022)</a> — (w) Taika Waititi, Jennifer Kaytin Robinson (d) Taika Waititi</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/in-the-mood-for-love-2000/">IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE (2000)</a> — (w) Wong Kar Wai, Liu Yichang (d) Wong Kar Wai</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/castaway-2000/">CAST AWAY (2000)</a> — (w) William Broyles Jr (d) Robert Zemeckis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-dark-knight-2008/">THE DARK KNIGHT (2008)</a> — (w) Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan, David S Goyer, Christopher Nolan (d) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-max-fury-road-2015/">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — (w) George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy (d) George Miller</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-dark-knight-2008">THE DARK KNIGHT (2008)</a> — Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan, David S Goyer, Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mad-max-fury-road-2015">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/go-into-the-story/talismans-bcbf0a04d45d">Go Into The Story - <em>Talismans</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://gointothestory.blcklst.com/story-talismans-89b91523e71d">Go Into The Story - <em>Story Talismans</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALISMANS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/">DZ-11: Adventure for the MacGuffin!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to so you can write talismans that are powerful tools for accessing character!</p>

<p>In this series, Chas and Stu discuss TALISMANS. Physical objects that are imbued with meaning by a character or characters. They’re a powerful tool to access inner character.</p>

<p>In this first part, we lay the groundwork to discuss talismans and present something of a taxonomy. What makes talismans powerful? What makes them different from MacGuffins or characters? What types of Talismans are there? In the second part, we will breakdown THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER, IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE, and another film.</p>

<p>Examples we cover here include: TOP GUN, SEARCHING FOR BOBBY FISCHER, BETTER CALL SAUL, LORD OF THE RINGS, CASTAWAY, NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN, THE DARK KNIGHT, THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER, RONIN, PULP FICTION, RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK, BREAKING BAD, BACK TO THE FUTURE, THE TERMINATOR, TITANIC, INCEPTION, STAR WARS (of course), THE MATRIX, ANDOR (spoilers!), LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE, MAD MAX: FURY ROAD, and PULP FICTION.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chas Fisher &amp; Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_m85pO_nvo">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:03:15 – Talismans in our own lives</li>
<li>00:08:41 – Scott Myer's definition of Talismans</li>
<li>00:18:58 – What are not Talismans?</li>
<li>00:21:48 – Wardrobe</li>
<li>00:28:26 – Talismans vs Characters</li>
<li>00:43:18 – Talismans vs MacGuffins</li>
<li>00:49:33 – Photos</li>
<li>00:53:53 – Jewellery</li>
<li>01:02:22 – Weapons &amp; Tools</li>
<li>01:10:02 – Vehicles</li>
<li>01:12:03 – Letters &amp; Journals</li>
<li>01:14:19 – Andor (Spoilers)</li>
<li>01:16:20 – Talismans and Rituals</li>
<li>01:24:14 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/thor-love-and-thunder-2022/">THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER (2022)</a> — (w) Taika Waititi, Jennifer Kaytin Robinson (d) Taika Waititi</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/in-the-mood-for-love-2000/">IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE (2000)</a> — (w) Wong Kar Wai, Liu Yichang (d) Wong Kar Wai</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/castaway-2000/">CAST AWAY (2000)</a> — (w) William Broyles Jr (d) Robert Zemeckis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-dark-knight-2008/">THE DARK KNIGHT (2008)</a> — (w) Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan, David S Goyer, Christopher Nolan (d) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-max-fury-road-2015/">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — (w) George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy (d) George Miller</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-dark-knight-2008">THE DARK KNIGHT (2008)</a> — Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan, David S Goyer, Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mad-max-fury-road-2015">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/go-into-the-story/talismans-bcbf0a04d45d">Go Into The Story - <em>Talismans</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://gointothestory.blcklst.com/story-talismans-89b91523e71d">Go Into The Story - <em>Story Talismans</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALISMANS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/">DZ-11: Adventure for the MacGuffin!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 19:14:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b23f4648/8cedd795.mp3" length="82428007" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5865</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to so you can write talismans that are powerful tools for accessing character!</p>

<p>In this series, Chas and Stu discuss TALISMANS. Physical objects that are imbued with meaning by a character or characters. They’re a powerful tool to access inner character.</p>

<p>In this first part, we lay the groundwork to discuss talismans and present something of a taxonomy. What makes talismans powerful? What makes them different from MacGuffins or characters? What types of Talismans are there? In the second part, we will breakdown THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER, IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE, and another film.</p>

<p>Examples we cover here include: TOP GUN, SEARCHING FOR BOBBY FISCHER, BETTER CALL SAUL, LORD OF THE RINGS, CASTAWAY, NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN, THE DARK KNIGHT, THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER, RONIN, PULP FICTION, RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK, BREAKING BAD, BACK TO THE FUTURE, THE TERMINATOR, TITANIC, INCEPTION, STAR WARS (of course), THE MATRIX, ANDOR (spoilers!), LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE, MAD MAX: FURY ROAD, and PULP FICTION.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chas Fisher &amp; Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_m85pO_nvo">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:03:15 – Talismans in our own lives</li>
<li>00:08:41 – Scott Myer's definition of Talismans</li>
<li>00:18:58 – What are not Talismans?</li>
<li>00:21:48 – Wardrobe</li>
<li>00:28:26 – Talismans vs Characters</li>
<li>00:43:18 – Talismans vs MacGuffins</li>
<li>00:49:33 – Photos</li>
<li>00:53:53 – Jewellery</li>
<li>01:02:22 – Weapons &amp; Tools</li>
<li>01:10:02 – Vehicles</li>
<li>01:12:03 – Letters &amp; Journals</li>
<li>01:14:19 – Andor (Spoilers)</li>
<li>01:16:20 – Talismans and Rituals</li>
<li>01:24:14 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/thor-love-and-thunder-2022/">THOR: LOVE AND THUNDER (2022)</a> — (w) Taika Waititi, Jennifer Kaytin Robinson (d) Taika Waititi</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/in-the-mood-for-love-2000/">IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE (2000)</a> — (w) Wong Kar Wai, Liu Yichang (d) Wong Kar Wai</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/castaway-2000/">CAST AWAY (2000)</a> — (w) William Broyles Jr (d) Robert Zemeckis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-dark-knight-2008/">THE DARK KNIGHT (2008)</a> — (w) Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan, David S Goyer, Christopher Nolan (d) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-max-fury-road-2015/">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — (w) George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy (d) George Miller</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-dark-knight-2008">THE DARK KNIGHT (2008)</a> — Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan, David S Goyer, Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mad-max-fury-road-2015">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/go-into-the-story/talismans-bcbf0a04d45d">Go Into The Story - <em>Talismans</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://gointothestory.blcklst.com/story-talismans-89b91523e71d">Go Into The Story - <em>Story Talismans</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TALISMANS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">DZ-93: Talismans (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-94/">DZ-94: Talismans (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/">DZ-11: Adventure for the MacGuffin!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-93/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Process, Genre, Talismans, Character Depth, Craft Tools, Visual Language, Character Authenticity, Setups &amp; Payoffs</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-92: Insightful Recognition in Powerful Endings</title>
      <itunes:episode>92</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>92</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-92: Insightful Recognition in Powerful Endings</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6ffdef54-8480-4084-8ada-2e529ae5b202</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-92/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write endings that make audiences pause and ponder (in a good way, obvs)</p>

<p>Stu &amp; Chas set out to explore what makes certain endings powerful, in particular those of LA LA LAND, INCEPTION, NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN and TURNING RED. The lens they bring to those endings is Aristotle’s moment of “anagnorisis” (don’t worry - we can’t pronounce it either), traditionally when a character moves from ignorance to knowledge (particularly of self).</p>

<p>But in analysing these films, Chas and Stu discover that endings can be particularly powerful when the characters experience insightful recognition in others, or in the world, or - perhaps most powerfully - when the anagnorisis is aimed <em>at the audience</em>. In other words, are there craft tools for your ending to prompt an audience to ask itself the question “What was that all about?”? Turns out, we think there are.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Malay, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:00:48 – Insightful recognition in endings</li>
<li>00:03:39 – What the hell is "anagnorisis"?</li>
<li>00:12:04 – LA LA LAND</li>
<li>00:30:45 – INCEPTION</li>
<li>00:35:14 – NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN</li>
<li>01:00:04 – TURNING RED</li>
<li>01:18:18 – Wrap up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:24:26 – Thanks patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/la-la-land-2016/">LA LA LAND (2016)</a> — (w) Damien Chazelle</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inception-2010/">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/no-country-for-old-men-2007/">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — (w) Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/turning-red-2022/">TURNING RED (2022)</a> — (w) Domee Shi, Domee Shi, Julia Cho, Julia Cho, Sarah Streicher (d) Domee Shi</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/la-la-land-2016">LA LA LAND (2016)</a> — Damien Chazelle</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inception-2010">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/no-country-for-old-men-2007">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/07/07/hulk-presents-the-myth-of-3-act-structure/">HULK PRESENTS THE MYTH OF THE THREE ACT STRUCTURE</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://gointothestory.blcklst.com/first-hand-reports-lindsay-doran-on-the-psychology-of-story-telling-edf125ef2f64">Lindsay Doran on the psychology of story-telling</a></li>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="http://www.scriptupstudio.com"><strong>ScriptUp</strong> use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-92/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-92/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write endings that make audiences pause and ponder (in a good way, obvs)</p>

<p>Stu &amp; Chas set out to explore what makes certain endings powerful, in particular those of LA LA LAND, INCEPTION, NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN and TURNING RED. The lens they bring to those endings is Aristotle’s moment of “anagnorisis” (don’t worry - we can’t pronounce it either), traditionally when a character moves from ignorance to knowledge (particularly of self).</p>

<p>But in analysing these films, Chas and Stu discover that endings can be particularly powerful when the characters experience insightful recognition in others, or in the world, or - perhaps most powerfully - when the anagnorisis is aimed <em>at the audience</em>. In other words, are there craft tools for your ending to prompt an audience to ask itself the question “What was that all about?”? Turns out, we think there are.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Malay, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:00:48 – Insightful recognition in endings</li>
<li>00:03:39 – What the hell is "anagnorisis"?</li>
<li>00:12:04 – LA LA LAND</li>
<li>00:30:45 – INCEPTION</li>
<li>00:35:14 – NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN</li>
<li>01:00:04 – TURNING RED</li>
<li>01:18:18 – Wrap up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:24:26 – Thanks patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/la-la-land-2016/">LA LA LAND (2016)</a> — (w) Damien Chazelle</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inception-2010/">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/no-country-for-old-men-2007/">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — (w) Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/turning-red-2022/">TURNING RED (2022)</a> — (w) Domee Shi, Domee Shi, Julia Cho, Julia Cho, Sarah Streicher (d) Domee Shi</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/la-la-land-2016">LA LA LAND (2016)</a> — Damien Chazelle</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inception-2010">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/no-country-for-old-men-2007">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/07/07/hulk-presents-the-myth-of-3-act-structure/">HULK PRESENTS THE MYTH OF THE THREE ACT STRUCTURE</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://gointothestory.blcklst.com/first-hand-reports-lindsay-doran-on-the-psychology-of-story-telling-edf125ef2f64">Lindsay Doran on the psychology of story-telling</a></li>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="http://www.scriptupstudio.com"><strong>ScriptUp</strong> use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-92/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-92/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2022 21:39:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ffa6db3c/1d33a00c.mp3" length="74894593" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Bjn7gqD28KhPseMhsA2vKm6keQ8dQucIoC0LzwDRxao/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8yNDQ2/NjgyYjAyYmY3NmE1/YzU0MTBjNDk4NmJl/M2JkMi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5166</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write endings that make audiences pause and ponder (in a good way, obvs)</p>

<p>Stu &amp; Chas set out to explore what makes certain endings powerful, in particular those of LA LA LAND, INCEPTION, NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN and TURNING RED. The lens they bring to those endings is Aristotle’s moment of “anagnorisis” (don’t worry - we can’t pronounce it either), traditionally when a character moves from ignorance to knowledge (particularly of self).</p>

<p>But in analysing these films, Chas and Stu discover that endings can be particularly powerful when the characters experience insightful recognition in others, or in the world, or - perhaps most powerfully - when the anagnorisis is aimed <em>at the audience</em>. In other words, are there craft tools for your ending to prompt an audience to ask itself the question “What was that all about?”? Turns out, we think there are.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Malay, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:00:48 – Insightful recognition in endings</li>
<li>00:03:39 – What the hell is "anagnorisis"?</li>
<li>00:12:04 – LA LA LAND</li>
<li>00:30:45 – INCEPTION</li>
<li>00:35:14 – NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN</li>
<li>01:00:04 – TURNING RED</li>
<li>01:18:18 – Wrap up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:24:26 – Thanks patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/la-la-land-2016/">LA LA LAND (2016)</a> — (w) Damien Chazelle</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inception-2010/">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/no-country-for-old-men-2007/">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — (w) Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/turning-red-2022/">TURNING RED (2022)</a> — (w) Domee Shi, Domee Shi, Julia Cho, Julia Cho, Sarah Streicher (d) Domee Shi</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/la-la-land-2016">LA LA LAND (2016)</a> — Damien Chazelle</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inception-2010">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/no-country-for-old-men-2007">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/07/07/hulk-presents-the-myth-of-3-act-structure/">HULK PRESENTS THE MYTH OF THE THREE ACT STRUCTURE</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://gointothestory.blcklst.com/first-hand-reports-lindsay-doran-on-the-psychology-of-story-telling-edf125ef2f64">Lindsay Doran on the psychology of story-telling</a></li>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="http://www.scriptupstudio.com"><strong>ScriptUp</strong> use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-92/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-92/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Audience, Structure, Character, Anagnorisis, Endings, Audience Complicity, Emotional Impact, Thematic Questions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ffa6db3c/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-91: Raising (different kinds of) Stakes</title>
      <itunes:episode>91</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>91</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-91: Raising (different kinds of) Stakes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bfbe7f09-d71c-493c-af9e-25e74631fcd0</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-91/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> listen if you're writing a biopic or any story where the audience already knows how it ends.</p>

<p>Chas, Stu and Mel take a deep dive into stakes, using then lens of biopics to help us think about them. If an audience already knows the “plot” outcome of a story, then how do you create stakes to make a story tense for the audience?</p>

<p>To explore this, we deep dive into HIDDEN FIGURES (about the NASA Friendship 7 mission), DOWNFALL (the final days of Berlin in WW2), and BRIGHT STAR (the life and death of romantic poet John Keats). We unpack the ideas around internal, external and philosophical /moral stakes and propose some new terminology that may help us write stakes more effectively.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Malay, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Leigh, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:04:41 – What even are stakes?</li>
<li>00:24:26 – Hidden Figures</li>
<li>01:00:46 – Downfall</li>
<li>01:33:38 – Bright Star</li>
<li>02:10:33 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>02:18:57 – Thanks Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hidden-figures-2016/">HIDDEN FIGURES (2016)</a> — (w) Allison Schroeder, Theodore Melfi (d) Theodore Melfi</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/downfall-2004/">DOWNFALL (2004)</a> — (w) Bernd Eichinger (d) Oliver Hirschbiegel</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bright-star-2009/">BRIGHT STAR (2009)</a> — (w) Jane Campion, Andrew Motion (d) Jane Campion</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hidden-figures-2016">HIDDEN FIGURES (2016)</a> — Allison Schroeder, Theodore Melfi</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-91/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-91/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> listen if you're writing a biopic or any story where the audience already knows how it ends.</p>

<p>Chas, Stu and Mel take a deep dive into stakes, using then lens of biopics to help us think about them. If an audience already knows the “plot” outcome of a story, then how do you create stakes to make a story tense for the audience?</p>

<p>To explore this, we deep dive into HIDDEN FIGURES (about the NASA Friendship 7 mission), DOWNFALL (the final days of Berlin in WW2), and BRIGHT STAR (the life and death of romantic poet John Keats). We unpack the ideas around internal, external and philosophical /moral stakes and propose some new terminology that may help us write stakes more effectively.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Malay, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Leigh, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:04:41 – What even are stakes?</li>
<li>00:24:26 – Hidden Figures</li>
<li>01:00:46 – Downfall</li>
<li>01:33:38 – Bright Star</li>
<li>02:10:33 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>02:18:57 – Thanks Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hidden-figures-2016/">HIDDEN FIGURES (2016)</a> — (w) Allison Schroeder, Theodore Melfi (d) Theodore Melfi</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/downfall-2004/">DOWNFALL (2004)</a> — (w) Bernd Eichinger (d) Oliver Hirschbiegel</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bright-star-2009/">BRIGHT STAR (2009)</a> — (w) Jane Campion, Andrew Motion (d) Jane Campion</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hidden-figures-2016">HIDDEN FIGURES (2016)</a> — Allison Schroeder, Theodore Melfi</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-91/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-91/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2022 11:00:41 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2d06e57f/32e705c5.mp3" length="119294352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Draft Zero: a screenwriting podcast</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/_aaWU9jfYsqnseTZnbVqFeTBbLjSBFoVqVN5RF6Kk48/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xMzZm/ODkwNWRjZjQ2YTll/MWY5YjBlNmRhODll/NGVkYS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>8386</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> listen if you're writing a biopic or any story where the audience already knows how it ends.</p>

<p>Chas, Stu and Mel take a deep dive into stakes, using then lens of biopics to help us think about them. If an audience already knows the “plot” outcome of a story, then how do you create stakes to make a story tense for the audience?</p>

<p>To explore this, we deep dive into HIDDEN FIGURES (about the NASA Friendship 7 mission), DOWNFALL (the final days of Berlin in WW2), and BRIGHT STAR (the life and death of romantic poet John Keats). We unpack the ideas around internal, external and philosophical /moral stakes and propose some new terminology that may help us write stakes more effectively.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Malay, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Leigh, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:04:41 – What even are stakes?</li>
<li>00:24:26 – Hidden Figures</li>
<li>01:00:46 – Downfall</li>
<li>01:33:38 – Bright Star</li>
<li>02:10:33 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>02:18:57 – Thanks Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hidden-figures-2016/">HIDDEN FIGURES (2016)</a> — (w) Allison Schroeder, Theodore Melfi (d) Theodore Melfi</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/downfall-2004/">DOWNFALL (2004)</a> — (w) Bernd Eichinger (d) Oliver Hirschbiegel</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bright-star-2009/">BRIGHT STAR (2009)</a> — (w) Jane Campion, Andrew Motion (d) Jane Campion</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hidden-figures-2016">HIDDEN FIGURES (2016)</a> — Allison Schroeder, Theodore Melfi</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-91/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-91/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Audience, Structure, Character, Stakes, Tension, Emotional Impact, Dramatic Questions, Character Motivation, Theme</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2d06e57f/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-90: Setups &amp; Payoffs in Everything Everywhere All At Once</title>
      <itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>90</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-90: Setups &amp; Payoffs in Everything Everywhere All At Once</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">55aedf27-71b5-4ad8-8a75-b2801628ea93</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how setups, payoffs, and reversals create narrative cohesion even when your story is fkn bonkers.</p>

<p>In this one-shot, Chas and Stu dive into the awesomeness of EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE ALL AT ONCE. In particular, we focus on its use of setups, payoffs and reversals; breakdown the difference between Pointers and Plants and Stitches; deep dive into its Michael Arndt inspired ending. And, of course, we talk hotdog fingers and butt-plugs.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Malay, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Leigh, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:00:43 – Anywhere Anything At The Same time</li>
<li>00:10:48 – Summary</li>
<li>00:29:51 – Pointers and Planters</li>
<li>00:56:17 – The Ending</li>
<li>01:17:59 – Wrap Up and Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:30:06 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-2022/">EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE ALL AT ONCE (2022)</a> — (w) Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert (d) Daniel Scheinert, Daniel Kwan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-2022">EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE ALL AT ONCE (2022)</a> — Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">DZ-06: Key Scenes and Unlocking the Story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how setups, payoffs, and reversals create narrative cohesion even when your story is fkn bonkers.</p>

<p>In this one-shot, Chas and Stu dive into the awesomeness of EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE ALL AT ONCE. In particular, we focus on its use of setups, payoffs and reversals; breakdown the difference between Pointers and Plants and Stitches; deep dive into its Michael Arndt inspired ending. And, of course, we talk hotdog fingers and butt-plugs.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Malay, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Leigh, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:00:43 – Anywhere Anything At The Same time</li>
<li>00:10:48 – Summary</li>
<li>00:29:51 – Pointers and Planters</li>
<li>00:56:17 – The Ending</li>
<li>01:17:59 – Wrap Up and Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:30:06 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-2022/">EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE ALL AT ONCE (2022)</a> — (w) Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert (d) Daniel Scheinert, Daniel Kwan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-2022">EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE ALL AT ONCE (2022)</a> — Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">DZ-06: Key Scenes and Unlocking the Story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2022 10:12:49 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6964e557/92fd1150.mp3" length="76662181" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5454</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how setups, payoffs, and reversals create narrative cohesion even when your story is fkn bonkers.</p>

<p>In this one-shot, Chas and Stu dive into the awesomeness of EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE ALL AT ONCE. In particular, we focus on its use of setups, payoffs and reversals; breakdown the difference between Pointers and Plants and Stitches; deep dive into its Michael Arndt inspired ending. And, of course, we talk hotdog fingers and butt-plugs.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Malay, Casimir, Eduardo, Jennifer, Leigh, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Theis, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:00:43 – Anywhere Anything At The Same time</li>
<li>00:10:48 – Summary</li>
<li>00:29:51 – Pointers and Planters</li>
<li>00:56:17 – The Ending</li>
<li>01:17:59 – Wrap Up and Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:30:06 – Thanks to our Patreons</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-2022/">EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE ALL AT ONCE (2022)</a> — (w) Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert (d) Daniel Scheinert, Daniel Kwan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-2022">EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE ALL AT ONCE (2022)</a> — Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">DZ-06: Key Scenes and Unlocking the Story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-90/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Genre, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Plot Twists, Endings, Genre Conventions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-89: Opening Sequences</title>
      <itunes:episode>89</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>89</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-89: Opening Sequences</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1120da08-5296-4c56-9d6b-4ddf99e15845</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how great opening sequences establish character, genre, and theme while defying genre conventions</p>

<p>Inspired by her tweet on how subversive an opening OCEAN’S ELEVEN has, Chas and Stu invited amazing writer/director Jessica Ellis onto the show to deep dive into opening sequences. How does a good opening setup character, genre, and theme?</p>

<p>In exploring how best to open your story - instead of looking at the almost mandatory studio note of “dropping you in the action” - Stu, Chas and Jess look at the inventive openings of OCEAN’S ELEVEN, LONG SHOT, ARRIVAL and A SERIOUS MAN. Each of these films opens in a way that seems to defy its genre conventions and yet still provide all the set-up it needs to perfectly tell its story.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Lloyd, Eduardo, Jennifer, Leigh, Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:56 – Intro</li>
<li>00:12:04 – Ocean's Eleven</li>
<li>00:30:26 – Long Shot</li>
<li>01:01:32 – Arrival</li>
<li>01:22:22 – A Serious Man</li>
<li>01:41:17 – Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:46:47 – Patreon thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oceans-eleven-2001/">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — (w) Ted Griffin (d) Steven Soderbergh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/long-shot-2019/">LONG SHOT (2019)</a> — (w) Dan Sterling, Liz Hannah, Dan Sterling (d) Jonathan Levine</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/arrival-2016/">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — (w) Eric Heisserer (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/a-serious-man-2009/">A SERIOUS MAN (2009)</a> — (w) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oceans-eleven-2001">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — Ted Griffin</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/arrival-2016">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — Eric Heisserer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/a-serious-man-2009">A SERIOUS MAN (2009)</a> — Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://linktr.ee/whatlieswest">What Lies West</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SEQUENCES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/">DZ-89: Opening Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/">DZ-44: Marvel - First Acts and Establishing Characters</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how great opening sequences establish character, genre, and theme while defying genre conventions</p>

<p>Inspired by her tweet on how subversive an opening OCEAN’S ELEVEN has, Chas and Stu invited amazing writer/director Jessica Ellis onto the show to deep dive into opening sequences. How does a good opening setup character, genre, and theme?</p>

<p>In exploring how best to open your story - instead of looking at the almost mandatory studio note of “dropping you in the action” - Stu, Chas and Jess look at the inventive openings of OCEAN’S ELEVEN, LONG SHOT, ARRIVAL and A SERIOUS MAN. Each of these films opens in a way that seems to defy its genre conventions and yet still provide all the set-up it needs to perfectly tell its story.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Lloyd, Eduardo, Jennifer, Leigh, Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:56 – Intro</li>
<li>00:12:04 – Ocean's Eleven</li>
<li>00:30:26 – Long Shot</li>
<li>01:01:32 – Arrival</li>
<li>01:22:22 – A Serious Man</li>
<li>01:41:17 – Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:46:47 – Patreon thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oceans-eleven-2001/">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — (w) Ted Griffin (d) Steven Soderbergh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/long-shot-2019/">LONG SHOT (2019)</a> — (w) Dan Sterling, Liz Hannah, Dan Sterling (d) Jonathan Levine</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/arrival-2016/">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — (w) Eric Heisserer (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/a-serious-man-2009/">A SERIOUS MAN (2009)</a> — (w) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oceans-eleven-2001">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — Ted Griffin</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/arrival-2016">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — Eric Heisserer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/a-serious-man-2009">A SERIOUS MAN (2009)</a> — Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://linktr.ee/whatlieswest">What Lies West</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SEQUENCES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/">DZ-89: Opening Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/">DZ-44: Marvel - First Acts and Establishing Characters</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2022 12:56:36 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fecd6d65/a1149056.mp3" length="92905742" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/W_3AItthaRC1VBTUvMRb2iURuJc4taAGn37qTSWh_yE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS80YTRk/YjdhMmVmZTM4YWM5/NGRmYWQyZTdlODA5/NzYyNS5qcGVn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6489</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how great opening sequences establish character, genre, and theme while defying genre conventions</p>

<p>Inspired by her tweet on how subversive an opening OCEAN’S ELEVEN has, Chas and Stu invited amazing writer/director Jessica Ellis onto the show to deep dive into opening sequences. How does a good opening setup character, genre, and theme?</p>

<p>In exploring how best to open your story - instead of looking at the almost mandatory studio note of “dropping you in the action” - Stu, Chas and Jess look at the inventive openings of OCEAN’S ELEVEN, LONG SHOT, ARRIVAL and A SERIOUS MAN. Each of these films opens in a way that seems to defy its genre conventions and yet still provide all the set-up it needs to perfectly tell its story.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Casimir, Lloyd, Eduardo, Jennifer, Leigh, Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Sandra, Alex and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:56 – Intro</li>
<li>00:12:04 – Ocean's Eleven</li>
<li>00:30:26 – Long Shot</li>
<li>01:01:32 – Arrival</li>
<li>01:22:22 – A Serious Man</li>
<li>01:41:17 – Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:46:47 – Patreon thanks</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oceans-eleven-2001/">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — (w) Ted Griffin (d) Steven Soderbergh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/long-shot-2019/">LONG SHOT (2019)</a> — (w) Dan Sterling, Liz Hannah, Dan Sterling (d) Jonathan Levine</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/arrival-2016/">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — (w) Eric Heisserer (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/a-serious-man-2009/">A SERIOUS MAN (2009)</a> — (w) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oceans-eleven-2001">OCEAN'S ELEVEN (2001)</a> — Ted Griffin</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/arrival-2016">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — Eric Heisserer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/a-serious-man-2009">A SERIOUS MAN (2009)</a> — Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://linktr.ee/whatlieswest">What Lies West</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SEQUENCES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/">DZ-89: Opening Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/">DZ-44: Marvel - First Acts and Establishing Characters</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Genre, Tone, Openings, Genre Conventions, Establishing Tone, Character Introductions, Given Circumstances, Theme</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-88: Drama in Genre clothing</title>
      <itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>88</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-88: Drama in Genre clothing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0673c96c-e037-4231-ac5a-9264b426984e</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a genre film but sense your story wants to become something else entirely.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas reunite with TV writer &amp; director Kodie Bedford to look at how some films start out as genre but gradually become character dramas. Or, as Stu never said on the episode <strong>"Genre in the streets, Drama in the sheets".</strong></p>

<p>Together, they break down HUSTLERS, PIG and POWER OF THE DOG, to see how these films use their genre trappings to hook their audience while ultimately delivering something else entirely. We discuss chapter breaks, inciting incidents, character questions, theme and MORE.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:01 – Intro</li>
<li>00:00:56 – Drama in Genre Clothing</li>
<li>00:02:21 – Sam Elliot on Power of the Dog</li>
<li>00:03:19 – Lessons from Keeping Genre Fresh</li>
<li>00:08:14 – Hustlers</li>
<li>00:43:58 – Pig</li>
<li>01:16:24 – The Power of the Dog</li>
<li>01:55:02 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hustlers-2019/">HUSTLERS (2019)</a> — (w) Lorene Scafaria</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pig-2021/">PIG (2021)</a> — (w) Michael Sarnoski, Michael Sarnoski, Vanessa Block (d) Michael Sarnoski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-power-of-the-dog-2021/">THE POWER OF THE DOG (2021)</a> — (w) Jane Campion, Thomas Savage (d) Jane Campion</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hustlers-2019">HUSTLERS (2019)</a> — Lorene Scafaria</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-power-of-the-dog-2021">THE POWER OF THE DOG (2021)</a> — Jane Campion, Thomas Savage</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/kodie-bedford-157582646"><em>Kodie Bedford: Breaking down characters and worlds</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TWISTING GENRE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/">DZ-88: Drama in Genre clothing</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a genre film but sense your story wants to become something else entirely.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas reunite with TV writer &amp; director Kodie Bedford to look at how some films start out as genre but gradually become character dramas. Or, as Stu never said on the episode <strong>"Genre in the streets, Drama in the sheets".</strong></p>

<p>Together, they break down HUSTLERS, PIG and POWER OF THE DOG, to see how these films use their genre trappings to hook their audience while ultimately delivering something else entirely. We discuss chapter breaks, inciting incidents, character questions, theme and MORE.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:01 – Intro</li>
<li>00:00:56 – Drama in Genre Clothing</li>
<li>00:02:21 – Sam Elliot on Power of the Dog</li>
<li>00:03:19 – Lessons from Keeping Genre Fresh</li>
<li>00:08:14 – Hustlers</li>
<li>00:43:58 – Pig</li>
<li>01:16:24 – The Power of the Dog</li>
<li>01:55:02 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hustlers-2019/">HUSTLERS (2019)</a> — (w) Lorene Scafaria</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pig-2021/">PIG (2021)</a> — (w) Michael Sarnoski, Michael Sarnoski, Vanessa Block (d) Michael Sarnoski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-power-of-the-dog-2021/">THE POWER OF THE DOG (2021)</a> — (w) Jane Campion, Thomas Savage (d) Jane Campion</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hustlers-2019">HUSTLERS (2019)</a> — Lorene Scafaria</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-power-of-the-dog-2021">THE POWER OF THE DOG (2021)</a> — Jane Campion, Thomas Savage</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/kodie-bedford-157582646"><em>Kodie Bedford: Breaking down characters and worlds</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TWISTING GENRE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/">DZ-88: Drama in Genre clothing</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 May 2022 09:43:18 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/28383165/82303755.mp3" length="108823693" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Ky_EImw4m0EWMjvczqdxjikDu7ejegE6iAtE-SMPlVY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lYjNl/N2M3ZTM4MzMwOThl/YzhiN2U1M2Y2YjAz/Y2JlNS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>7593</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a genre film but sense your story wants to become something else entirely.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas reunite with TV writer &amp; director Kodie Bedford to look at how some films start out as genre but gradually become character dramas. Or, as Stu never said on the episode <strong>"Genre in the streets, Drama in the sheets".</strong></p>

<p>Together, they break down HUSTLERS, PIG and POWER OF THE DOG, to see how these films use their genre trappings to hook their audience while ultimately delivering something else entirely. We discuss chapter breaks, inciting incidents, character questions, theme and MORE.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:01 – Intro</li>
<li>00:00:56 – Drama in Genre Clothing</li>
<li>00:02:21 – Sam Elliot on Power of the Dog</li>
<li>00:03:19 – Lessons from Keeping Genre Fresh</li>
<li>00:08:14 – Hustlers</li>
<li>00:43:58 – Pig</li>
<li>01:16:24 – The Power of the Dog</li>
<li>01:55:02 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hustlers-2019/">HUSTLERS (2019)</a> — (w) Lorene Scafaria</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pig-2021/">PIG (2021)</a> — (w) Michael Sarnoski, Michael Sarnoski, Vanessa Block (d) Michael Sarnoski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-power-of-the-dog-2021/">THE POWER OF THE DOG (2021)</a> — (w) Jane Campion, Thomas Savage (d) Jane Campion</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hustlers-2019">HUSTLERS (2019)</a> — Lorene Scafaria</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-power-of-the-dog-2021">THE POWER OF THE DOG (2021)</a> — Jane Campion, Thomas Savage</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/kodie-bedford-157582646"><em>Kodie Bedford: Breaking down characters and worlds</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TWISTING GENRE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/">DZ-88: Drama in Genre clothing</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Genre, Structure, Theme, Genre Conventions, Genre Shift, Emotional Contract, Character Questions, Setups &amp; Payoffs</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/28383165/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</title>
      <itunes:episode>87</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>87</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0915c19a-e043-4d8c-9b21-080bc0584eec</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing within a genre but terrified you'll deliver something your audience has already seen.</p>

<p>In tackling this enormous topic, Stu and Chads enlist professional TV writer and director Kodie Bedford, someone who has somehow managed to defy genre pigeon-holing by writing mystery, comedy and vampire shows.</p>

<p>The three of them look at GET OUT, PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN and THE INVISIBLE MAN (with reference to PARASITE, JOHN WICK, TAKEN, KNIVES OUT and more) to see what tools the writers have used to deliver on the expectations of a genre while moving that genre on, without writing something stale.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:57 – Intro: Keeping Genre Fresh</li>
<li>00:03:10 – What is Genre?</li>
<li>00:16:30 – Get Out</li>
<li>00:45:10 – Promising Young Woman</li>
<li>01:25:08 – The Invisible Man</li>
<li>01:59:18 – Wrap Up</li>
<li>02:11:44 – Thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/get-out-2017/">GET OUT (2017)</a> — (w) Jordan Peele</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/promising-young-woman-2020/">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — (w) Emerald Fennell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-invisible-man-2020/">THE INVISIBLE MAN (2020)</a> — (w) Leigh Whannell, H G Wells, Leigh Whannell (d) Leigh Whannell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/get-out-2017">GET OUT (2017)</a> — Jordan Peele</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/promising-young-woman-2020">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — Emerald Fennell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/kodie-bedford-157582646"><em>Kodie Bedford: Breaking down characters and worlds</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TWISTING GENRE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/">DZ-88: Drama in Genre clothing</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/">DZ-68: Using POV to structure KNIVES OUT</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-69/">DZ-69: Parasite &amp; Audience Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing within a genre but terrified you'll deliver something your audience has already seen.</p>

<p>In tackling this enormous topic, Stu and Chads enlist professional TV writer and director Kodie Bedford, someone who has somehow managed to defy genre pigeon-holing by writing mystery, comedy and vampire shows.</p>

<p>The three of them look at GET OUT, PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN and THE INVISIBLE MAN (with reference to PARASITE, JOHN WICK, TAKEN, KNIVES OUT and more) to see what tools the writers have used to deliver on the expectations of a genre while moving that genre on, without writing something stale.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:57 – Intro: Keeping Genre Fresh</li>
<li>00:03:10 – What is Genre?</li>
<li>00:16:30 – Get Out</li>
<li>00:45:10 – Promising Young Woman</li>
<li>01:25:08 – The Invisible Man</li>
<li>01:59:18 – Wrap Up</li>
<li>02:11:44 – Thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/get-out-2017/">GET OUT (2017)</a> — (w) Jordan Peele</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/promising-young-woman-2020/">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — (w) Emerald Fennell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-invisible-man-2020/">THE INVISIBLE MAN (2020)</a> — (w) Leigh Whannell, H G Wells, Leigh Whannell (d) Leigh Whannell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/get-out-2017">GET OUT (2017)</a> — Jordan Peele</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/promising-young-woman-2020">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — Emerald Fennell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/kodie-bedford-157582646"><em>Kodie Bedford: Breaking down characters and worlds</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TWISTING GENRE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/">DZ-88: Drama in Genre clothing</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/">DZ-68: Using POV to structure KNIVES OUT</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-69/">DZ-69: Parasite &amp; Audience Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2022 13:48:41 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a43156e4/6c50aa19.mp3" length="113785668" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/BFqZxYWJQlFRUcho2dh5PIptA6n6fyx38bV9S6S8u84/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS80ZjZk/ZmI1MTQwN2FjYTZl/Y2M4NWY4MDMyNDM5/NjhmMy5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>7993</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing within a genre but terrified you'll deliver something your audience has already seen.</p>

<p>In tackling this enormous topic, Stu and Chads enlist professional TV writer and director Kodie Bedford, someone who has somehow managed to defy genre pigeon-holing by writing mystery, comedy and vampire shows.</p>

<p>The three of them look at GET OUT, PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN and THE INVISIBLE MAN (with reference to PARASITE, JOHN WICK, TAKEN, KNIVES OUT and more) to see what tools the writers have used to deliver on the expectations of a genre while moving that genre on, without writing something stale.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:57 – Intro: Keeping Genre Fresh</li>
<li>00:03:10 – What is Genre?</li>
<li>00:16:30 – Get Out</li>
<li>00:45:10 – Promising Young Woman</li>
<li>01:25:08 – The Invisible Man</li>
<li>01:59:18 – Wrap Up</li>
<li>02:11:44 – Thanks to our Patreons!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/get-out-2017/">GET OUT (2017)</a> — (w) Jordan Peele</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/promising-young-woman-2020/">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — (w) Emerald Fennell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-invisible-man-2020/">THE INVISIBLE MAN (2020)</a> — (w) Leigh Whannell, H G Wells, Leigh Whannell (d) Leigh Whannell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/get-out-2017">GET OUT (2017)</a> — Jordan Peele</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/promising-young-woman-2020">PROMISING YOUNG WOMAN (2020)</a> — Emerald Fennell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/kodie-bedford-157582646"><em>Kodie Bedford: Breaking down characters and worlds</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE TWISTING GENRE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">DZ-87: Keeping Genre Fresh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-88/">DZ-88: Drama in Genre clothing</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/">DZ-68: Using POV to structure KNIVES OUT</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-69/">DZ-69: Parasite &amp; Audience Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-87/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Genre, Theme, Structure, Emotional Contract, Genre Conventions, Plot Twists, Genre Shift, Thematic Questions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a43156e4/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</title>
      <itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>86</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c042f592-7e79-48f1-8287-4453005416bf</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> for screenwriting lessons from 2021, strategies for pitching projects, and insights on running a writers workshop</p>

<p>In their annual full backwater episode, Stu and Chas let out their pandemic hair, drop the ruse of objectivity, and allow themselves to have even more options about writing and the business of writing.</p>

<p>In this Backmatter entry, they go deep on: future episode topics; their screenwriting lessons from 2021 (especially on control); pitching projects; the minimum viable product &amp; minimum loveable thing; and share their exper iences with running a writers workshop/group.</p>

<p>There are no Star Wars references in this episode, but there are plenty of Die Hard ones. Die Hard is the new Star Wars. Get over it.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Backmatter</li>
<li>00:03:02 – Looking Forward - Episode Ideas</li>
<li>00:19:40 – Looking Back - Screenwriting Lessons</li>
<li>00:49:46 – Looking Now - Processes</li>
<li>01:28:26 – Outro</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> for screenwriting lessons from 2021, strategies for pitching projects, and insights on running a writers workshop</p>

<p>In their annual full backwater episode, Stu and Chas let out their pandemic hair, drop the ruse of objectivity, and allow themselves to have even more options about writing and the business of writing.</p>

<p>In this Backmatter entry, they go deep on: future episode topics; their screenwriting lessons from 2021 (especially on control); pitching projects; the minimum viable product &amp; minimum loveable thing; and share their exper iences with running a writers workshop/group.</p>

<p>There are no Star Wars references in this episode, but there are plenty of Die Hard ones. Die Hard is the new Star Wars. Get over it.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Backmatter</li>
<li>00:03:02 – Looking Forward - Episode Ideas</li>
<li>00:19:40 – Looking Back - Screenwriting Lessons</li>
<li>00:49:46 – Looking Now - Processes</li>
<li>01:28:26 – Outro</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 19:54:37 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cc308076/6fcefa6b.mp3" length="75663172" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/aCdPhAsqjenN2E48eeeCtBlgqckj6KftHKziIEVthGk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9jZjAz/OGY0ZGFiMWZiMDRh/ZjYwNDFiMTkxMDRk/MmE3ZC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5387</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> for screenwriting lessons from 2021, strategies for pitching projects, and insights on running a writers workshop</p>

<p>In their annual full backwater episode, Stu and Chas let out their pandemic hair, drop the ruse of objectivity, and allow themselves to have even more options about writing and the business of writing.</p>

<p>In this Backmatter entry, they go deep on: future episode topics; their screenwriting lessons from 2021 (especially on control); pitching projects; the minimum viable product &amp; minimum loveable thing; and share their exper iences with running a writers workshop/group.</p>

<p>There are no Star Wars references in this episode, but there are plenty of Die Hard ones. Die Hard is the new Star Wars. Get over it.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Backmatter</li>
<li>00:03:02 – Looking Forward - Episode Ideas</li>
<li>00:19:40 – Looking Back - Screenwriting Lessons</li>
<li>00:49:46 – Looking Now - Processes</li>
<li>01:28:26 – Outro</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Words, Pitching, Craft Tools, Development, Collaboration, Career, Big Print</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cc308076/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-85: Choices &amp; Decisions 2 - The Farewell &amp; Wrath of Man</title>
      <itunes:episode>85</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>85</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-85: Choices &amp; Decisions 2 - The Farewell &amp; Wrath of Man</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c07568c4-9caa-41f1-8164-df4197a8abc7</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you want to show a character refusing to change despite every opportunity to do so.</p>

<p>In our second part of our “series” on Choices &amp; Decisions, we take a deep dive into THE FAREWELL and WRATH OF MAN, with a sidebar on NOMADLAND.</p>

<p>In THE FAREWELL, we consider how the choice/decision to lie underpins every sene of the film (to great effect).</p>

<p>In NOMADLAND, we consider how using choice and decision is a great way to show how a character doesn’t change.</p>

<p>And in WRATH OF MAN, we look at how non-linear narrative - and its decoupling of choice, decisions and consequence (wouldn’t that be a detripling???) impacts the audience experience, especially how we feel about characters.</p>

<p>The terminology we settled on in Part 1 was:</p>

<ul>
<li>CHOICE: Are the options presented to the character.</li>
<li>DECISION: Is the knowing consideration of the choice and resulting action.</li>
<li>CONSEQUENCE: is the resulting outcome from the choice.</li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to Chris for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:01:38 – Decisions &amp; Choices Recap</li>
<li>00:03:41 – The Farewell</li>
<li>00:28:58 – Nomadland</li>
<li>00:37:39 – Wrath of Man</li>
<li>01:36:54 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:45:06 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-farewell-2019/">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — (w) Lulu Wang</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wrath-of-man-2021/">WRATH OF MAN (2021)</a> — (w) Ivan Atkinson, Marn Davies, Guy Ritchie (d) Guy Ritchie</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nomadland-2020/">NOMADLAND (2021)</a> — (w) Chloe Zhao</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-farewell-2019">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — Lulu Wang</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/nomadland-2020">NOMADLAND (2021)</a> — Chloe Zhao</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/editing-as-imperfect-memory-in-the">Editing as Imperfect Memory in THE FAREWELL</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.damonyoung.com.au/">Damon Young</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.stephencleary.org/"></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHOICES AND DECISIONS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">DZ-85: Choices &amp; Decisions 2 - The Farewell &amp; Wrath of Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/">DZ-48: One-Shot - Blade Runner 2049 – Agency vs Choice</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you want to show a character refusing to change despite every opportunity to do so.</p>

<p>In our second part of our “series” on Choices &amp; Decisions, we take a deep dive into THE FAREWELL and WRATH OF MAN, with a sidebar on NOMADLAND.</p>

<p>In THE FAREWELL, we consider how the choice/decision to lie underpins every sene of the film (to great effect).</p>

<p>In NOMADLAND, we consider how using choice and decision is a great way to show how a character doesn’t change.</p>

<p>And in WRATH OF MAN, we look at how non-linear narrative - and its decoupling of choice, decisions and consequence (wouldn’t that be a detripling???) impacts the audience experience, especially how we feel about characters.</p>

<p>The terminology we settled on in Part 1 was:</p>

<ul>
<li>CHOICE: Are the options presented to the character.</li>
<li>DECISION: Is the knowing consideration of the choice and resulting action.</li>
<li>CONSEQUENCE: is the resulting outcome from the choice.</li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to Chris for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:01:38 – Decisions &amp; Choices Recap</li>
<li>00:03:41 – The Farewell</li>
<li>00:28:58 – Nomadland</li>
<li>00:37:39 – Wrath of Man</li>
<li>01:36:54 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:45:06 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-farewell-2019/">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — (w) Lulu Wang</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wrath-of-man-2021/">WRATH OF MAN (2021)</a> — (w) Ivan Atkinson, Marn Davies, Guy Ritchie (d) Guy Ritchie</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nomadland-2020/">NOMADLAND (2021)</a> — (w) Chloe Zhao</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-farewell-2019">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — Lulu Wang</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/nomadland-2020">NOMADLAND (2021)</a> — Chloe Zhao</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/editing-as-imperfect-memory-in-the">Editing as Imperfect Memory in THE FAREWELL</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.damonyoung.com.au/">Damon Young</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.stephencleary.org/"></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHOICES AND DECISIONS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">DZ-85: Choices &amp; Decisions 2 - The Farewell &amp; Wrath of Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/">DZ-48: One-Shot - Blade Runner 2049 – Agency vs Choice</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Nov 2021 23:17:10 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/af70499f/49f6f315.mp3" length="93655524" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/vMQHGePn7z0pSnSjFyvV-TTavqjWA2gfMCbIjYLmqv4/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9jMDIx/OGNiNDI1YTEyNjM0/NTI0OTc2ZTVhNTQ1/NDgyOS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6563</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you want to show a character refusing to change despite every opportunity to do so.</p>

<p>In our second part of our “series” on Choices &amp; Decisions, we take a deep dive into THE FAREWELL and WRATH OF MAN, with a sidebar on NOMADLAND.</p>

<p>In THE FAREWELL, we consider how the choice/decision to lie underpins every sene of the film (to great effect).</p>

<p>In NOMADLAND, we consider how using choice and decision is a great way to show how a character doesn’t change.</p>

<p>And in WRATH OF MAN, we look at how non-linear narrative - and its decoupling of choice, decisions and consequence (wouldn’t that be a detripling???) impacts the audience experience, especially how we feel about characters.</p>

<p>The terminology we settled on in Part 1 was:</p>

<ul>
<li>CHOICE: Are the options presented to the character.</li>
<li>DECISION: Is the knowing consideration of the choice and resulting action.</li>
<li>CONSEQUENCE: is the resulting outcome from the choice.</li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to Chris for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:01:38 – Decisions &amp; Choices Recap</li>
<li>00:03:41 – The Farewell</li>
<li>00:28:58 – Nomadland</li>
<li>00:37:39 – Wrath of Man</li>
<li>01:36:54 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:45:06 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-farewell-2019/">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — (w) Lulu Wang</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wrath-of-man-2021/">WRATH OF MAN (2021)</a> — (w) Ivan Atkinson, Marn Davies, Guy Ritchie (d) Guy Ritchie</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nomadland-2020/">NOMADLAND (2021)</a> — (w) Chloe Zhao</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-farewell-2019">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — Lulu Wang</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/nomadland-2020">NOMADLAND (2021)</a> — Chloe Zhao</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/editing-as-imperfect-memory-in-the">Editing as Imperfect Memory in THE FAREWELL</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.damonyoung.com.au/">Damon Young</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.stephencleary.org/"></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHOICES AND DECISIONS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">DZ-85: Choices &amp; Decisions 2 - The Farewell &amp; Wrath of Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/">DZ-48: One-Shot - Blade Runner 2049 – Agency vs Choice</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Audience, Structure, Choices &amp; Decisions, Emotional Impact, Interweaving Timelines, Character Agency, Character Arcs, Subtext</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/af70499f/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</title>
      <itunes:episode>84</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>84</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">029ab8c5-553e-4ec7-b803-ffb087fb989c</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> how the separation of choice, decision, and consequence (for a character) creates emotional impact.</p>

<p>In order to better understand dramatising of character, Chas and Stu take a very draft zero look at very specific tool: choices and decisions. We analyse three films through the decisions made by their characters. In particular, how the audience understanding of: the choice available, the considered decision itself, and the consequence changes how we feel about these characters. And how separating those three things can create different emotional effects on your audience.</p>

<p>We debate this in the episode, but this is the terminology we settle on:</p>

<ul>
<li>CHOICE: Are the options presented to the character.</li>
<li>DECISION: Is the knowing consideration of the choice and resulting action.</li>
<li>CONSEQUENCE: is the resulting outcome from the choice.</li>
</ul>

<p>Part 1 (this part) establishes what we mean by choice and decision, and then takes a deep dive into BOOKSMART, directed by Olivia Wilde, and written by Emily Halpern, Sarah Haskins and Susanna Fogel.  We all discuss FLEABAG, SEVEN, and old favourite, Star Wars.</p>

<p>Part 2 will turn our analytical eye on THE FAREWELL and WRATH OF MAN.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris for editing this episodes.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:36 – Choices vs Decisions</li>
<li>00:19:51 – Booksmart</li>
<li>01:01:41 – Decisions &amp; Structure</li>
<li>01:05:50 – Mills' decision in Se7en</li>
<li>01:07:50 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/booksmart-2019/">BOOKSMART (2019)</a> — (w) Sarah Haskins, Emily Halpern, Katie Silberman, Susanna Fogel (d) Olivia Wilde</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/se7en-1995/">SE7EN (1995)</a> — (w) Andrew Kevin Walker (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-farewell-2019/">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — (w) Lulu Wang</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wrath-of-man-2021/">WRATH OF MAN (2021)</a> — (w) Ivan Atkinson, Marn Davies, Guy Ritchie (d) Guy Ritchie</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG</a> — (w) Phoebe Waller Bridge</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/booksmart-2019">BOOKSMART (2019)</a> — Sarah Haskins, Emily Halpern, Katie Silberman, Susanna Fogel</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/se7en-1995">SE7EN (1995)</a> — Andrew Kevin Walker</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-farewell-2019">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — Lulu Wang</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/editing-as-imperfect-memory-in-the">Editing as Imperfect Memory in THE FAREWELL</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHOICES AND DECISIONS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">DZ-85: Choices &amp; Decisions 2 - The Farewell &amp; Wrath of Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/">DZ-48: One-Shot - Blade Runner 2049 – Agency vs Choice</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> how the separation of choice, decision, and consequence (for a character) creates emotional impact.</p>

<p>In order to better understand dramatising of character, Chas and Stu take a very draft zero look at very specific tool: choices and decisions. We analyse three films through the decisions made by their characters. In particular, how the audience understanding of: the choice available, the considered decision itself, and the consequence changes how we feel about these characters. And how separating those three things can create different emotional effects on your audience.</p>

<p>We debate this in the episode, but this is the terminology we settle on:</p>

<ul>
<li>CHOICE: Are the options presented to the character.</li>
<li>DECISION: Is the knowing consideration of the choice and resulting action.</li>
<li>CONSEQUENCE: is the resulting outcome from the choice.</li>
</ul>

<p>Part 1 (this part) establishes what we mean by choice and decision, and then takes a deep dive into BOOKSMART, directed by Olivia Wilde, and written by Emily Halpern, Sarah Haskins and Susanna Fogel.  We all discuss FLEABAG, SEVEN, and old favourite, Star Wars.</p>

<p>Part 2 will turn our analytical eye on THE FAREWELL and WRATH OF MAN.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris for editing this episodes.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:36 – Choices vs Decisions</li>
<li>00:19:51 – Booksmart</li>
<li>01:01:41 – Decisions &amp; Structure</li>
<li>01:05:50 – Mills' decision in Se7en</li>
<li>01:07:50 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/booksmart-2019/">BOOKSMART (2019)</a> — (w) Sarah Haskins, Emily Halpern, Katie Silberman, Susanna Fogel (d) Olivia Wilde</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/se7en-1995/">SE7EN (1995)</a> — (w) Andrew Kevin Walker (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-farewell-2019/">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — (w) Lulu Wang</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wrath-of-man-2021/">WRATH OF MAN (2021)</a> — (w) Ivan Atkinson, Marn Davies, Guy Ritchie (d) Guy Ritchie</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG</a> — (w) Phoebe Waller Bridge</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/booksmart-2019">BOOKSMART (2019)</a> — Sarah Haskins, Emily Halpern, Katie Silberman, Susanna Fogel</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/se7en-1995">SE7EN (1995)</a> — Andrew Kevin Walker</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-farewell-2019">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — Lulu Wang</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/editing-as-imperfect-memory-in-the">Editing as Imperfect Memory in THE FAREWELL</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHOICES AND DECISIONS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">DZ-85: Choices &amp; Decisions 2 - The Farewell &amp; Wrath of Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/">DZ-48: One-Shot - Blade Runner 2049 – Agency vs Choice</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2021 18:38:15 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3a353b2f/21beb85d.mp3" length="63051212" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/TSq1-R_tg8jGjt53XHQtNTuV2XRk_Co55VsKCF0RZ_E/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85MDU1/OGI2NDU0ZDgyMjM0/ODQxMzRhZDhlODA1/MTcyMC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4358</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> how the separation of choice, decision, and consequence (for a character) creates emotional impact.</p>

<p>In order to better understand dramatising of character, Chas and Stu take a very draft zero look at very specific tool: choices and decisions. We analyse three films through the decisions made by their characters. In particular, how the audience understanding of: the choice available, the considered decision itself, and the consequence changes how we feel about these characters. And how separating those three things can create different emotional effects on your audience.</p>

<p>We debate this in the episode, but this is the terminology we settle on:</p>

<ul>
<li>CHOICE: Are the options presented to the character.</li>
<li>DECISION: Is the knowing consideration of the choice and resulting action.</li>
<li>CONSEQUENCE: is the resulting outcome from the choice.</li>
</ul>

<p>Part 1 (this part) establishes what we mean by choice and decision, and then takes a deep dive into BOOKSMART, directed by Olivia Wilde, and written by Emily Halpern, Sarah Haskins and Susanna Fogel.  We all discuss FLEABAG, SEVEN, and old favourite, Star Wars.</p>

<p>Part 2 will turn our analytical eye on THE FAREWELL and WRATH OF MAN.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris for editing this episodes.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:36 – Choices vs Decisions</li>
<li>00:19:51 – Booksmart</li>
<li>01:01:41 – Decisions &amp; Structure</li>
<li>01:05:50 – Mills' decision in Se7en</li>
<li>01:07:50 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/booksmart-2019/">BOOKSMART (2019)</a> — (w) Sarah Haskins, Emily Halpern, Katie Silberman, Susanna Fogel (d) Olivia Wilde</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/se7en-1995/">SE7EN (1995)</a> — (w) Andrew Kevin Walker (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-farewell-2019/">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — (w) Lulu Wang</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wrath-of-man-2021/">WRATH OF MAN (2021)</a> — (w) Ivan Atkinson, Marn Davies, Guy Ritchie (d) Guy Ritchie</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG</a> — (w) Phoebe Waller Bridge</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/booksmart-2019">BOOKSMART (2019)</a> — Sarah Haskins, Emily Halpern, Katie Silberman, Susanna Fogel</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/se7en-1995">SE7EN (1995)</a> — Andrew Kevin Walker</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-farewell-2019">THE FAREWELL (2019)</a> — Lulu Wang</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/editing-as-imperfect-memory-in-the">Editing as Imperfect Memory in THE FAREWELL</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHOICES AND DECISIONS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">DZ-84: Choices &amp; Decisions 1 - Booksmart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-85/">DZ-85: Choices &amp; Decisions 2 - The Farewell &amp; Wrath of Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/">DZ-48: One-Shot - Blade Runner 2049 – Agency vs Choice</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-84/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Audience, Scenes, Choices &amp; Decisions, Character Motivation, Emotional Impact, Character Agency, Dramatic Irony, Character Depth, Emotional Contract</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3a353b2f/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-83: A Very Thematic Stand-up Special!</title>
      <itunes:episode>83</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>83</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-83: A Very Thematic Stand-up Special!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9bd99450-aeea-457f-9faf-0b4a441f752e</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-83/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> you want to understand how stand-up comedians grip audiences and build emotional arcs (and what narrative tools screenwriters can borrow from comedy)!</p>

<p>Standup comedians can keep audiences gripped to their every word for over an hour, and often bring them to emotional climaxes by the end. So how do they do it and what tools can apply to scripted narratives?</p>

<p>For this deep dive into standup, Stu and Chas are joined by the super-talented comic and podcaster Alice Fraser. Which is rather fortuitous. Because not only are we schooled on comedy techniques, but because Alice also has a Masters in Narrative Rhetoric.</p>

<p>So as we dive in to NANETTE by Hannah Gadsby, BABY COBRA by Ali Wong and IT’S THE FIREWORKS TALKING by Daniel Kitson (with more than a passing reference to Alice’s own show SAVAGE and INSIDE by Bo Burnham), we analyse narrative structure, transitions, set-ups and pay-offs used by stand-ups…</p>

<p>But we end up focusing on exploring thematic tools - particularly the Aristotelean concepts of the rhetorical triangle:</p>

<p>- <em>logos</em> (how the story is told); - <em>ethos</em> (who the storyteller is); and - <em>pathos</em> (how the audience emotionally engages).</p>

<p>With these powers combined, storytellers of all kinds can produce work of thematic power and resonance. Or just funny.</p>

<p>And in backmatter, we discuss adapting Savage for the recorded stage with Alice!</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by ScriptUp – https://www.scriptupstudio.com – use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off.</p>

<p>Enjoy!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>If you introduce this idea in a harmless form, then they're willing to swallow it later. When, if you presented it raw out front, they would recoil.</em></p>
<p>— alice</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/o3Rywmu912g">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-83/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Q: What can screenwriters learn from the storytelling techniques used by stand-up comedians?</li>
<li>00:03:25 – Alice Fraser on Comedy</li>
<li>00:22:33 – Comedy tools to be explored</li>
<li>00:26:21 – NANETTE by Hannah Gadsby</li>
<li>00:48:47 – Transitions in and out of theme</li>
<li>01:08:32 – BABY COBRA by Ali Wong</li>
<li>01:37:57 – IT'S THE FIREWORKS TALKING by Daniel Kitson</li>
<li>02:04:45 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>02:14:39 – Backmatter - Adapting SAVAGE</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nanette-2017/">NANETTE (2017)</a> — (w) Hannah Gadsby (d) Madeleine Parry, Jon Olb</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/baby-cobra-2016/">BABY COBRA (2016)</a> — (w) Ali Wong (d) Jay Karas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inside-2021/">INSIDE (2021)</a> — (w) Bo Burnham</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/its-the-fireworks-talking-2007/">IT'S THE FIREWORKS TALKING (2007)</a> — (w) Daniel Kitson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/alice-fraser-trilogy/alice-fraser-trilogy-savage-part-one/10070682">Alice Fraser's <em>Savage Part 1</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/alice-fraser-trilogy/alice-fraser-trilogy-savage-part-two/10082916">Alice Fraser's  <em>Savage Part 2</em></a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Alice-Fraser-Savage-Season-1/dp/B08BYZD952">Alice Fraser's <em>Savage</em> on Amazon</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://workingitout.libsyn.com/5-hannah-gadsby">Hannah Gadsby on the <em>Working it Out podcast with Mike Birbiglia</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://danielkitson.bandcamp.com/album/its-the-fireworks-talking-2007">Daniel Kitson's <em>It's The Fireworks Talking (2007)</em></a></li>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.scriptupstudio.com"><strong>Script Up!</strong> <em>Use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-83/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-83/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> you want to understand how stand-up comedians grip audiences and build emotional arcs (and what narrative tools screenwriters can borrow from comedy)!</p>

<p>Standup comedians can keep audiences gripped to their every word for over an hour, and often bring them to emotional climaxes by the end. So how do they do it and what tools can apply to scripted narratives?</p>

<p>For this deep dive into standup, Stu and Chas are joined by the super-talented comic and podcaster Alice Fraser. Which is rather fortuitous. Because not only are we schooled on comedy techniques, but because Alice also has a Masters in Narrative Rhetoric.</p>

<p>So as we dive in to NANETTE by Hannah Gadsby, BABY COBRA by Ali Wong and IT’S THE FIREWORKS TALKING by Daniel Kitson (with more than a passing reference to Alice’s own show SAVAGE and INSIDE by Bo Burnham), we analyse narrative structure, transitions, set-ups and pay-offs used by stand-ups…</p>

<p>But we end up focusing on exploring thematic tools - particularly the Aristotelean concepts of the rhetorical triangle:</p>

<p>- <em>logos</em> (how the story is told); - <em>ethos</em> (who the storyteller is); and - <em>pathos</em> (how the audience emotionally engages).</p>

<p>With these powers combined, storytellers of all kinds can produce work of thematic power and resonance. Or just funny.</p>

<p>And in backmatter, we discuss adapting Savage for the recorded stage with Alice!</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by ScriptUp – https://www.scriptupstudio.com – use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off.</p>

<p>Enjoy!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>If you introduce this idea in a harmless form, then they're willing to swallow it later. When, if you presented it raw out front, they would recoil.</em></p>
<p>— alice</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/o3Rywmu912g">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-83/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Q: What can screenwriters learn from the storytelling techniques used by stand-up comedians?</li>
<li>00:03:25 – Alice Fraser on Comedy</li>
<li>00:22:33 – Comedy tools to be explored</li>
<li>00:26:21 – NANETTE by Hannah Gadsby</li>
<li>00:48:47 – Transitions in and out of theme</li>
<li>01:08:32 – BABY COBRA by Ali Wong</li>
<li>01:37:57 – IT'S THE FIREWORKS TALKING by Daniel Kitson</li>
<li>02:04:45 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>02:14:39 – Backmatter - Adapting SAVAGE</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nanette-2017/">NANETTE (2017)</a> — (w) Hannah Gadsby (d) Madeleine Parry, Jon Olb</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/baby-cobra-2016/">BABY COBRA (2016)</a> — (w) Ali Wong (d) Jay Karas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inside-2021/">INSIDE (2021)</a> — (w) Bo Burnham</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/its-the-fireworks-talking-2007/">IT'S THE FIREWORKS TALKING (2007)</a> — (w) Daniel Kitson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/alice-fraser-trilogy/alice-fraser-trilogy-savage-part-one/10070682">Alice Fraser's <em>Savage Part 1</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/alice-fraser-trilogy/alice-fraser-trilogy-savage-part-two/10082916">Alice Fraser's  <em>Savage Part 2</em></a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Alice-Fraser-Savage-Season-1/dp/B08BYZD952">Alice Fraser's <em>Savage</em> on Amazon</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://workingitout.libsyn.com/5-hannah-gadsby">Hannah Gadsby on the <em>Working it Out podcast with Mike Birbiglia</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://danielkitson.bandcamp.com/album/its-the-fireworks-talking-2007">Daniel Kitson's <em>It's The Fireworks Talking (2007)</em></a></li>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.scriptupstudio.com"><strong>Script Up!</strong> <em>Use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-83/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-83/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2021 14:25:21 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1e2f3890/171f38a6.mp3" length="130373437" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/o7FcHiPn-d4jDd20X0jTRUaDRBtCbyO59jUdG46B1k8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82NDEx/MDE1NTNlYTVjODIz/NTE0ZGZiNzE3NWRj/NmVlNS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>9097</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> you want to understand how stand-up comedians grip audiences and build emotional arcs (and what narrative tools screenwriters can borrow from comedy)!</p>

<p>Standup comedians can keep audiences gripped to their every word for over an hour, and often bring them to emotional climaxes by the end. So how do they do it and what tools can apply to scripted narratives?</p>

<p>For this deep dive into standup, Stu and Chas are joined by the super-talented comic and podcaster Alice Fraser. Which is rather fortuitous. Because not only are we schooled on comedy techniques, but because Alice also has a Masters in Narrative Rhetoric.</p>

<p>So as we dive in to NANETTE by Hannah Gadsby, BABY COBRA by Ali Wong and IT’S THE FIREWORKS TALKING by Daniel Kitson (with more than a passing reference to Alice’s own show SAVAGE and INSIDE by Bo Burnham), we analyse narrative structure, transitions, set-ups and pay-offs used by stand-ups…</p>

<p>But we end up focusing on exploring thematic tools - particularly the Aristotelean concepts of the rhetorical triangle:</p>

<p>- <em>logos</em> (how the story is told); - <em>ethos</em> (who the storyteller is); and - <em>pathos</em> (how the audience emotionally engages).</p>

<p>With these powers combined, storytellers of all kinds can produce work of thematic power and resonance. Or just funny.</p>

<p>And in backmatter, we discuss adapting Savage for the recorded stage with Alice!</p>

<p>This episode brought to you by ScriptUp – https://www.scriptupstudio.com – use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off.</p>

<p>Enjoy!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>If you introduce this idea in a harmless form, then they're willing to swallow it later. When, if you presented it raw out front, they would recoil.</em></p>
<p>— alice</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/o3Rywmu912g">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-83/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Q: What can screenwriters learn from the storytelling techniques used by stand-up comedians?</li>
<li>00:03:25 – Alice Fraser on Comedy</li>
<li>00:22:33 – Comedy tools to be explored</li>
<li>00:26:21 – NANETTE by Hannah Gadsby</li>
<li>00:48:47 – Transitions in and out of theme</li>
<li>01:08:32 – BABY COBRA by Ali Wong</li>
<li>01:37:57 – IT'S THE FIREWORKS TALKING by Daniel Kitson</li>
<li>02:04:45 – Key Learnings</li>
<li>02:14:39 – Backmatter - Adapting SAVAGE</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nanette-2017/">NANETTE (2017)</a> — (w) Hannah Gadsby (d) Madeleine Parry, Jon Olb</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/baby-cobra-2016/">BABY COBRA (2016)</a> — (w) Ali Wong (d) Jay Karas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inside-2021/">INSIDE (2021)</a> — (w) Bo Burnham</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/its-the-fireworks-talking-2007/">IT'S THE FIREWORKS TALKING (2007)</a> — (w) Daniel Kitson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/alice-fraser-trilogy/alice-fraser-trilogy-savage-part-one/10070682">Alice Fraser's <em>Savage Part 1</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/alice-fraser-trilogy/alice-fraser-trilogy-savage-part-two/10082916">Alice Fraser's  <em>Savage Part 2</em></a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Alice-Fraser-Savage-Season-1/dp/B08BYZD952">Alice Fraser's <em>Savage</em> on Amazon</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://workingitout.libsyn.com/5-hannah-gadsby">Hannah Gadsby on the <em>Working it Out podcast with Mike Birbiglia</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://danielkitson.bandcamp.com/album/its-the-fireworks-talking-2007">Daniel Kitson's <em>It's The Fireworks Talking (2007)</em></a></li>
<li>Sponsor: <a href="https://www.scriptupstudio.com"><strong>Script Up!</strong> <em>Use promo code DZ10 to get 10% off</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-83/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-83/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Theme, Audience, Emotional Contract, Emotional Truth, Character Authenticity, Audience Sympathy, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Audience Complicity, Anagnorisis, Tonal Shifts, Status, Visual Language, Comedy, Character Agency, Character Introductions, Escalation</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:person role="Host" href="https://draftzero.transistor.fm/people/chas-fisher">Chas Fisher</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Host" href="https://draftzero.transistor.fm/people/stuart-willis">Stuart Willis</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Guest" href="https://www.alicecomedyfraser.com">Alice Fraser</podcast:person>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1e2f3890/transcript.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1e2f3890/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1e2f3890/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-82: Dramatising Given Circumstances in Watchmen</title>
      <itunes:episode>82</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>82</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-82: Dramatising Given Circumstances in Watchmen</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6ebc93e0-0412-4a20-8081-cb354424fa80</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-82/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're drowning your readers in world-building and can't figure out how to make it awome.</p>

<p>In this final podcast release of last year’s run of LiveSoLation episodes, Chas and Stu are joined by Uber-geek Mel Killingsworth (who else?) in an epic exploration of how Dave Gibbons’ and Alan Moore’s seminal graphic novel WATCHMEN is adapted differently in Zack Snyder’s 2009 film and Damon Lindelof’s 2019 HBO television show.</p>

<p>For this podcast release, we focus on a single craft tool: GIVEN CIRCUMSTANCES. Traditionally an acting tool, we look at how it is also a useful writing tool: how is your story world different to your audience’s lived world and how best to communicate that?</p>

<p>In terms of WATCHMEN (as you will hear), there is so much given circumstances to convey — in terms of alternate history, superhero rules, political rules, character backstory, character worldview — that is done excellently in both the movie and the TV show that this becomes a masterclass in exposition.</p>

<p>We also touch on narrative structure and tone: how presenting the exact same information in a different order or through a different tonal lens can change how it lands for an audience. But this is explored much more fully in the very-visual companion YouTube videos.</p>

<p>While this episode may not be for the feint of heart, we feel it is one of our best. Hope you do too. Quantity has a quality of its very own.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtube.com/live/yHU9C43p2E8">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:02 – Watching the Watchmen</li>
<li>00:06:13 – Summaries</li>
<li>00:17:07 – Given Circumstances</li>
<li>00:38:39 – The Characters</li>
<li>00:51:07 – Theme &amp; Characters</li>
<li>01:02:13 – Narrative Structure &amp; Theme</li>
<li>01:27:07 – Worldview</li>
<li>01:33:47 – Dr Manhattan</li>
<li>01:51:50 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/watchmen-2009/">WATCHMEN (2009)</a> — (w) David Hayter, Alex Tse (d) Zack Snyder</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/watchmen-2019/">WATCHMEN</a> — (w) Damon Lindelof</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/watchmen-2009">WATCHMEN (2009)</a> — David Hayter, Alex Tse</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/how-to-transition-001-match-crossfades">How To Transition #001 - MATCH CROSSFADES</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-eyes-have-it-watchmen">The Eyes Have It: WATCHMEN</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-eyes-of-watchmen">The Eyes of WATCHMEN</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/472331.Watchmen">Watchmen by Alan Moore</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/-ByPIqI2WzY">Narrative Structure and Given Circumstances in WATCHMEN</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/_KKLhpDj10Q">Adapting the Watchmen - Comic to Movie, or: how changing the tone changes the theme</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/bju_BcBT1qY">Cal Abar <em>Heaven Is Pretend</em> speech - Watchmen S01E04</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-82/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-82/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're drowning your readers in world-building and can't figure out how to make it awome.</p>

<p>In this final podcast release of last year’s run of LiveSoLation episodes, Chas and Stu are joined by Uber-geek Mel Killingsworth (who else?) in an epic exploration of how Dave Gibbons’ and Alan Moore’s seminal graphic novel WATCHMEN is adapted differently in Zack Snyder’s 2009 film and Damon Lindelof’s 2019 HBO television show.</p>

<p>For this podcast release, we focus on a single craft tool: GIVEN CIRCUMSTANCES. Traditionally an acting tool, we look at how it is also a useful writing tool: how is your story world different to your audience’s lived world and how best to communicate that?</p>

<p>In terms of WATCHMEN (as you will hear), there is so much given circumstances to convey — in terms of alternate history, superhero rules, political rules, character backstory, character worldview — that is done excellently in both the movie and the TV show that this becomes a masterclass in exposition.</p>

<p>We also touch on narrative structure and tone: how presenting the exact same information in a different order or through a different tonal lens can change how it lands for an audience. But this is explored much more fully in the very-visual companion YouTube videos.</p>

<p>While this episode may not be for the feint of heart, we feel it is one of our best. Hope you do too. Quantity has a quality of its very own.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtube.com/live/yHU9C43p2E8">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:02 – Watching the Watchmen</li>
<li>00:06:13 – Summaries</li>
<li>00:17:07 – Given Circumstances</li>
<li>00:38:39 – The Characters</li>
<li>00:51:07 – Theme &amp; Characters</li>
<li>01:02:13 – Narrative Structure &amp; Theme</li>
<li>01:27:07 – Worldview</li>
<li>01:33:47 – Dr Manhattan</li>
<li>01:51:50 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/watchmen-2009/">WATCHMEN (2009)</a> — (w) David Hayter, Alex Tse (d) Zack Snyder</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/watchmen-2019/">WATCHMEN</a> — (w) Damon Lindelof</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/watchmen-2009">WATCHMEN (2009)</a> — David Hayter, Alex Tse</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/how-to-transition-001-match-crossfades">How To Transition #001 - MATCH CROSSFADES</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-eyes-have-it-watchmen">The Eyes Have It: WATCHMEN</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-eyes-of-watchmen">The Eyes of WATCHMEN</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/472331.Watchmen">Watchmen by Alan Moore</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/-ByPIqI2WzY">Narrative Structure and Given Circumstances in WATCHMEN</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/_KKLhpDj10Q">Adapting the Watchmen - Comic to Movie, or: how changing the tone changes the theme</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/bju_BcBT1qY">Cal Abar <em>Heaven Is Pretend</em> speech - Watchmen S01E04</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-82/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-82/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2021 17:39:04 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/151853d5/6cf0628e.mp3" length="108592665" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/fd8rMPwXDkDNDSU-UeF1fLfWIdVK6xXWx_cAPaDV7Yk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81ZmRl/OWUxOTkwM2QwOGQ5/OWZhODc4YWRkN2Jj/NjhjZS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>7571</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're drowning your readers in world-building and can't figure out how to make it awome.</p>

<p>In this final podcast release of last year’s run of LiveSoLation episodes, Chas and Stu are joined by Uber-geek Mel Killingsworth (who else?) in an epic exploration of how Dave Gibbons’ and Alan Moore’s seminal graphic novel WATCHMEN is adapted differently in Zack Snyder’s 2009 film and Damon Lindelof’s 2019 HBO television show.</p>

<p>For this podcast release, we focus on a single craft tool: GIVEN CIRCUMSTANCES. Traditionally an acting tool, we look at how it is also a useful writing tool: how is your story world different to your audience’s lived world and how best to communicate that?</p>

<p>In terms of WATCHMEN (as you will hear), there is so much given circumstances to convey — in terms of alternate history, superhero rules, political rules, character backstory, character worldview — that is done excellently in both the movie and the TV show that this becomes a masterclass in exposition.</p>

<p>We also touch on narrative structure and tone: how presenting the exact same information in a different order or through a different tonal lens can change how it lands for an audience. But this is explored much more fully in the very-visual companion YouTube videos.</p>

<p>While this episode may not be for the feint of heart, we feel it is one of our best. Hope you do too. Quantity has a quality of its very own.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtube.com/live/yHU9C43p2E8">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Thomas, Garrett, Bjorn, Randy, Jesse, Theis, Sandra and Khrob.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:02 – Watching the Watchmen</li>
<li>00:06:13 – Summaries</li>
<li>00:17:07 – Given Circumstances</li>
<li>00:38:39 – The Characters</li>
<li>00:51:07 – Theme &amp; Characters</li>
<li>01:02:13 – Narrative Structure &amp; Theme</li>
<li>01:27:07 – Worldview</li>
<li>01:33:47 – Dr Manhattan</li>
<li>01:51:50 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/watchmen-2009/">WATCHMEN (2009)</a> — (w) David Hayter, Alex Tse (d) Zack Snyder</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/watchmen-2019/">WATCHMEN</a> — (w) Damon Lindelof</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/watchmen-2009">WATCHMEN (2009)</a> — David Hayter, Alex Tse</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/how-to-transition-001-match-crossfades">How To Transition #001 - MATCH CROSSFADES</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-eyes-have-it-watchmen">The Eyes Have It: WATCHMEN</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-eyes-of-watchmen">The Eyes of WATCHMEN</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/472331.Watchmen">Watchmen by Alan Moore</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/-ByPIqI2WzY">Narrative Structure and Given Circumstances in WATCHMEN</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/_KKLhpDj10Q">Adapting the Watchmen - Comic to Movie, or: how changing the tone changes the theme</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/bju_BcBT1qY">Cal Abar <em>Heaven Is Pretend</em> speech - Watchmen S01E04</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-82/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-82/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Words, Tone, Given Circumstances, Exposition, Establishing Tone, Genre Translation, Narrative Aesthetics, World Building</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/151853d5/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</title>
      <itunes:episode>81</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>81</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0cd14fb5-9b5f-4156-b3f8-8063a18b8944</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're preparing to pitch a project and want to understand how to create compelling visual materials</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined by writer/director/producer/multi-hyphenate Marc Furmie of Rezistor Studios to talk all things pitch decks and look books. Coming from an advertising and music video background, Marc shares his experience in putting together visual materials to pitch a project. We discuss the difference between pitch decks and lookbooks,  how they help you sell your projects, what buyers are looking for, television vs features, and how do we make yours better?</p>

<p>This is a podcast cutdown of the live stream that was done with Marc. So if you'd like to <em>see</em> what we are discussing (including a critique of a listener's pitch deck) then check out our YouTube recording: https://youtu.be/T5u1uzKNVQs.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5u1uzKNVQs">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/T5u1uzKNVQs">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books (Full Video)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.rezistorstudios.com">Rezistor Studios</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://en.eagle.cool">Eagle Image Library</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://fonts.adobe.com">Adobe Fonts</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="http://dafont.com">Da Font</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're preparing to pitch a project and want to understand how to create compelling visual materials</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined by writer/director/producer/multi-hyphenate Marc Furmie of Rezistor Studios to talk all things pitch decks and look books. Coming from an advertising and music video background, Marc shares his experience in putting together visual materials to pitch a project. We discuss the difference between pitch decks and lookbooks,  how they help you sell your projects, what buyers are looking for, television vs features, and how do we make yours better?</p>

<p>This is a podcast cutdown of the live stream that was done with Marc. So if you'd like to <em>see</em> what we are discussing (including a critique of a listener's pitch deck) then check out our YouTube recording: https://youtu.be/T5u1uzKNVQs.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5u1uzKNVQs">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/T5u1uzKNVQs">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books (Full Video)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.rezistorstudios.com">Rezistor Studios</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://en.eagle.cool">Eagle Image Library</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://fonts.adobe.com">Adobe Fonts</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="http://dafont.com">Da Font</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2021 22:45:40 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/df2be8e6/aad6986d.mp3" length="61962109" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4403</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're preparing to pitch a project and want to understand how to create compelling visual materials</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined by writer/director/producer/multi-hyphenate Marc Furmie of Rezistor Studios to talk all things pitch decks and look books. Coming from an advertising and music video background, Marc shares his experience in putting together visual materials to pitch a project. We discuss the difference between pitch decks and lookbooks,  how they help you sell your projects, what buyers are looking for, television vs features, and how do we make yours better?</p>

<p>This is a podcast cutdown of the live stream that was done with Marc. So if you'd like to <em>see</em> what we are discussing (including a critique of a listener's pitch deck) then check out our YouTube recording: https://youtu.be/T5u1uzKNVQs.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5u1uzKNVQs">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/T5u1uzKNVQs">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books (Full Video)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.rezistorstudios.com">Rezistor Studios</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://en.eagle.cool">Eagle Image Library</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://fonts.adobe.com">Adobe Fonts</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="http://dafont.com">Da Font</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Structure, Pitch Decks, Pitching, World Building, Collaboration</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-80: Interweaving Timelines 3 - Little Women</title>
      <itunes:episode>80</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>80</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-80: Interweaving Timelines 3 - Little Women</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ee9d1639-3ce0-490a-8ed6-459909b63e69</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to explore non-chronological structures can make work thematically resonant.</p>

<p>In our final part, part 3, of our Interweaving Timelines series, we — Chas, Stu &amp; Mel — take a deep dive into Greta Gerwig's 2019 adaptation of Little Women. In her adaptation of Louisa May Alcott's iconic novels, Greta chose to interweave the seperate timelines of Little Women and it's sequel, Good Wives, to create a thematically and emotionally potent work. This differs from all the other adaptations, which have chosen to keep the chronological storytelling of the source material.</p>

<p>We compare Gerwig's choices and their resulting effects with Gilliam Armstrong &amp; Robin Swicord's more faithful (and chronological) 1994 version. It's almost like a scientific experiment!</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Garrett, Bjorn, Jessie, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:00:37 – ScriptUp Sponsorship</li>
<li>00:02:00 – Little Women - 2019 vs 1994</li>
<li>00:06:35 – 2019's Interweaving Timelines</li>
<li>00:15:29 – Summarising the plot points</li>
<li>00:31:39 – Initial contrasts with chronological telling</li>
<li>00:35:32 – Laurie's Proposal</li>
<li>00:54:10 – Amy and Laurie's courtship</li>
<li>01:03:34 – Beth's Death</li>
<li>01:26:44 – Book burning and ice skating</li>
<li>01:36:51 – How the structure expresses theme</li>
<li>01:44:06 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:59:02 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/little-women-2019/">LITTLE WOMEN (2019)</a> — (w) Greta Gerwig, Louisa May Alcott (d) Greta Gerwig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/little-women-1994/">LITTLE WOMEN (1994)</a> — (w) Louisa May Alcott, Robin Swicord (d) Gillian Armstrong</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/little-women-2019">LITTLE WOMEN (2019)</a> — Greta Gerwig, Louisa May Alcott</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/art-of-the-title-sequence-little">Art of the Title Sequence: LITTLE WOMEN</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://johnaugust.com/2020/the-one-with-greta-gerwig">Scriptnotes, Ep 433: The One with Greta Gerwig</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE INTERWEAVING TIMELINES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">DZ-80: Interweaving Timelines 3 - Little Women</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to explore non-chronological structures can make work thematically resonant.</p>

<p>In our final part, part 3, of our Interweaving Timelines series, we — Chas, Stu &amp; Mel — take a deep dive into Greta Gerwig's 2019 adaptation of Little Women. In her adaptation of Louisa May Alcott's iconic novels, Greta chose to interweave the seperate timelines of Little Women and it's sequel, Good Wives, to create a thematically and emotionally potent work. This differs from all the other adaptations, which have chosen to keep the chronological storytelling of the source material.</p>

<p>We compare Gerwig's choices and their resulting effects with Gilliam Armstrong &amp; Robin Swicord's more faithful (and chronological) 1994 version. It's almost like a scientific experiment!</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Garrett, Bjorn, Jessie, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:00:37 – ScriptUp Sponsorship</li>
<li>00:02:00 – Little Women - 2019 vs 1994</li>
<li>00:06:35 – 2019's Interweaving Timelines</li>
<li>00:15:29 – Summarising the plot points</li>
<li>00:31:39 – Initial contrasts with chronological telling</li>
<li>00:35:32 – Laurie's Proposal</li>
<li>00:54:10 – Amy and Laurie's courtship</li>
<li>01:03:34 – Beth's Death</li>
<li>01:26:44 – Book burning and ice skating</li>
<li>01:36:51 – How the structure expresses theme</li>
<li>01:44:06 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:59:02 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/little-women-2019/">LITTLE WOMEN (2019)</a> — (w) Greta Gerwig, Louisa May Alcott (d) Greta Gerwig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/little-women-1994/">LITTLE WOMEN (1994)</a> — (w) Louisa May Alcott, Robin Swicord (d) Gillian Armstrong</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/little-women-2019">LITTLE WOMEN (2019)</a> — Greta Gerwig, Louisa May Alcott</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/art-of-the-title-sequence-little">Art of the Title Sequence: LITTLE WOMEN</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://johnaugust.com/2020/the-one-with-greta-gerwig">Scriptnotes, Ep 433: The One with Greta Gerwig</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE INTERWEAVING TIMELINES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">DZ-80: Interweaving Timelines 3 - Little Women</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2021 23:48:01 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e76c71ef/00b913e8.mp3" length="113543464" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Cz-KyEN7-AqhizyXvVTgm8stct1E9-eeOsQ7jruOJR0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xNTEx/MGY5YmJjOGYzZDkw/N2UyMDFhNDllNGVi/MWM0MC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>7885</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to explore non-chronological structures can make work thematically resonant.</p>

<p>In our final part, part 3, of our Interweaving Timelines series, we — Chas, Stu &amp; Mel — take a deep dive into Greta Gerwig's 2019 adaptation of Little Women. In her adaptation of Louisa May Alcott's iconic novels, Greta chose to interweave the seperate timelines of Little Women and it's sequel, Good Wives, to create a thematically and emotionally potent work. This differs from all the other adaptations, which have chosen to keep the chronological storytelling of the source material.</p>

<p>We compare Gerwig's choices and their resulting effects with Gilliam Armstrong &amp; Robin Swicord's more faithful (and chronological) 1994 version. It's almost like a scientific experiment!</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Garrett, Bjorn, Jessie, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:00:37 – ScriptUp Sponsorship</li>
<li>00:02:00 – Little Women - 2019 vs 1994</li>
<li>00:06:35 – 2019's Interweaving Timelines</li>
<li>00:15:29 – Summarising the plot points</li>
<li>00:31:39 – Initial contrasts with chronological telling</li>
<li>00:35:32 – Laurie's Proposal</li>
<li>00:54:10 – Amy and Laurie's courtship</li>
<li>01:03:34 – Beth's Death</li>
<li>01:26:44 – Book burning and ice skating</li>
<li>01:36:51 – How the structure expresses theme</li>
<li>01:44:06 – Key Learnings and Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:59:02 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/little-women-2019/">LITTLE WOMEN (2019)</a> — (w) Greta Gerwig, Louisa May Alcott (d) Greta Gerwig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/little-women-1994/">LITTLE WOMEN (1994)</a> — (w) Louisa May Alcott, Robin Swicord (d) Gillian Armstrong</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/little-women-2019">LITTLE WOMEN (2019)</a> — Greta Gerwig, Louisa May Alcott</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/art-of-the-title-sequence-little">Art of the Title Sequence: LITTLE WOMEN</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://johnaugust.com/2020/the-one-with-greta-gerwig">Scriptnotes, Ep 433: The One with Greta Gerwig</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE INTERWEAVING TIMELINES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">DZ-80: Interweaving Timelines 3 - Little Women</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Scenes, Structure, Interweaving Timelines, Thematic Sequences, Dramatic Irony</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e76c71ef/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</title>
      <itunes:episode>79</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>79</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a6a51ff0-560b-4843-96aa-93b8d30fe9f1</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how manage stakes when you're using flashforwards.</p>

<p>In this Part 2 of Interweaving Timelines (aka The Stu Monologue Episode), Mel, Chas and Stu tackle Sorkin/Fincher's The Social Network. As you’ll hear, it is clearly Stu’s favourite of the examples we cover and, ah, <em>not</em> Mel’s favourite. While all three bring their own biases and opinions on the reality of Facebook as it has become, we do manage to put the destruction of democracy to one side to actually analyse the meticulous craft that this film displays.</p>

<p>We analyse Sorkin’s on-the-page skill with time jumps, managing intercutting and introducing characters - as well as explore how the flash-forward technique manages the absence of stakes (i.e. we know Facebook exists) and creates a different emotional experience to the flashbacks of Destroyer. Finally, and most importantly, we look at how the interweaving timelines change how the audience feel about Mark Zuckerberg (as portrayed in this film).</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Garrett, Bjorn, Joakim, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:48 – The Social Network</li>
<li>00:07:36 – The flash forward structure</li>
<li>00:18:46 – Why did we pick this film?</li>
<li>00:29:41 – What are the stakes?</li>
<li>00:42:45 – Time jumps &amp; transitions</li>
<li>00:52:59 – Audience's perception of Mark</li>
<li>01:00:45 – Storyteller cuts</li>
<li>01:09:20 – Sorkin vs Fincher</li>
<li>01:16:07 – Wrap up &amp; key learnings</li>
<li>01:23:15 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-social-network-2010/">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — (w) Aaron Sorkin (d) David Fincher</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-social-network-2010">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — Aaron Sorkin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE INTERWEAVING TIMELINES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">DZ-80: Interweaving Timelines 3 - Little Women</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how manage stakes when you're using flashforwards.</p>

<p>In this Part 2 of Interweaving Timelines (aka The Stu Monologue Episode), Mel, Chas and Stu tackle Sorkin/Fincher's The Social Network. As you’ll hear, it is clearly Stu’s favourite of the examples we cover and, ah, <em>not</em> Mel’s favourite. While all three bring their own biases and opinions on the reality of Facebook as it has become, we do manage to put the destruction of democracy to one side to actually analyse the meticulous craft that this film displays.</p>

<p>We analyse Sorkin’s on-the-page skill with time jumps, managing intercutting and introducing characters - as well as explore how the flash-forward technique manages the absence of stakes (i.e. we know Facebook exists) and creates a different emotional experience to the flashbacks of Destroyer. Finally, and most importantly, we look at how the interweaving timelines change how the audience feel about Mark Zuckerberg (as portrayed in this film).</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Garrett, Bjorn, Joakim, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:48 – The Social Network</li>
<li>00:07:36 – The flash forward structure</li>
<li>00:18:46 – Why did we pick this film?</li>
<li>00:29:41 – What are the stakes?</li>
<li>00:42:45 – Time jumps &amp; transitions</li>
<li>00:52:59 – Audience's perception of Mark</li>
<li>01:00:45 – Storyteller cuts</li>
<li>01:09:20 – Sorkin vs Fincher</li>
<li>01:16:07 – Wrap up &amp; key learnings</li>
<li>01:23:15 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-social-network-2010/">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — (w) Aaron Sorkin (d) David Fincher</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-social-network-2010">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — Aaron Sorkin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE INTERWEAVING TIMELINES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">DZ-80: Interweaving Timelines 3 - Little Women</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2021 23:51:13 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1ec84e7f/08705170.mp3" length="84567583" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/9SgFf5mBrjPb1TuNKugfE8KghBGCR88TiPinhZdANgc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS80OGE5/YTYxYjljODVjOWJi/NDBkMzA4MzA3Zjc1/Yzg5OC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5849</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how manage stakes when you're using flashforwards.</p>

<p>In this Part 2 of Interweaving Timelines (aka The Stu Monologue Episode), Mel, Chas and Stu tackle Sorkin/Fincher's The Social Network. As you’ll hear, it is clearly Stu’s favourite of the examples we cover and, ah, <em>not</em> Mel’s favourite. While all three bring their own biases and opinions on the reality of Facebook as it has become, we do manage to put the destruction of democracy to one side to actually analyse the meticulous craft that this film displays.</p>

<p>We analyse Sorkin’s on-the-page skill with time jumps, managing intercutting and introducing characters - as well as explore how the flash-forward technique manages the absence of stakes (i.e. we know Facebook exists) and creates a different emotional experience to the flashbacks of Destroyer. Finally, and most importantly, we look at how the interweaving timelines change how the audience feel about Mark Zuckerberg (as portrayed in this film).</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Garrett, Bjorn, Joakim, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:48 – The Social Network</li>
<li>00:07:36 – The flash forward structure</li>
<li>00:18:46 – Why did we pick this film?</li>
<li>00:29:41 – What are the stakes?</li>
<li>00:42:45 – Time jumps &amp; transitions</li>
<li>00:52:59 – Audience's perception of Mark</li>
<li>01:00:45 – Storyteller cuts</li>
<li>01:09:20 – Sorkin vs Fincher</li>
<li>01:16:07 – Wrap up &amp; key learnings</li>
<li>01:23:15 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-social-network-2010/">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — (w) Aaron Sorkin (d) David Fincher</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-social-network-2010">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — Aaron Sorkin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE INTERWEAVING TIMELINES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">DZ-80: Interweaving Timelines 3 - Little Women</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Character, Audience, Interweaving Timelines, Audience Sympathy, Character Arcs, Emotional Event, Flashforwards, Dramatic Irony, Stakes, Character Introductions, Narrative Velocity, Scene Structure</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1ec84e7f/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</title>
      <itunes:episode>78</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>78</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">aaa029b4-0118-41e9-86ed-1e6e928d93ea</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writting multiple timelines and struggling to anchor your reader to one timeline's perspective.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by Mel Killingsworth to dissect interweaving timelines. Not anthology films. Not Cloud Atlas. But films where two plot lines featuring the same characters, but from different timelines, are woven together.</p>

<p>How do you manage stakes when you know a character’s future? What questions does this prompt in the viewer? And how the hell do you orient the reader?</p>

<p>To answer these questions, it will take three episodes. In this Part 1, our intrepid team (and Mel’s 42 pages of homework) tackle the 2018 film DESTROYER directed by Karen Kusama, written by Hay &amp; Manfredi and starring Nicole Kidman.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Part 2 will cover THE SOCIAL NETWORK and Part 3 will compare the 1994 Gillian Armstrong version with 2019 Greta Gerwig version of LITTLE WOMEN. Whew.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Garrett, Bjorn, Jack, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:10 – Intro</li>
<li>00:01:46 – Interweaving Timelines?</li>
<li>00:14:54 – Destroyer &amp; Timelines</li>
<li>00:35:28 – Indicating Timelines</li>
<li>00:39:21 – Ordering the Key Events</li>
<li>00:51:50 – Theme &amp; Timelines</li>
<li>01:06:44 – Questions prompted by the ending</li>
<li>01:20:58 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:37:37 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/destroyer-2018/">DESTROYER (2018)</a> — (w) Matt Manfredi, Phil Hay (d) Karyn Kusama</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/destroyer-2018">DESTROYER (2018)</a> — Matt Manfredi, Phil Hay</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://medium.com/curiouserinstitute/a-game-designers-analysis-of-qanon-580972548be5"><em>A Game Designer's Analysis Of QAnon</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE INTERWEAVING TIMELINES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">DZ-80: Interweaving Timelines 3 - Little Women</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writting multiple timelines and struggling to anchor your reader to one timeline's perspective.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by Mel Killingsworth to dissect interweaving timelines. Not anthology films. Not Cloud Atlas. But films where two plot lines featuring the same characters, but from different timelines, are woven together.</p>

<p>How do you manage stakes when you know a character’s future? What questions does this prompt in the viewer? And how the hell do you orient the reader?</p>

<p>To answer these questions, it will take three episodes. In this Part 1, our intrepid team (and Mel’s 42 pages of homework) tackle the 2018 film DESTROYER directed by Karen Kusama, written by Hay &amp; Manfredi and starring Nicole Kidman.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Part 2 will cover THE SOCIAL NETWORK and Part 3 will compare the 1994 Gillian Armstrong version with 2019 Greta Gerwig version of LITTLE WOMEN. Whew.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Garrett, Bjorn, Jack, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:10 – Intro</li>
<li>00:01:46 – Interweaving Timelines?</li>
<li>00:14:54 – Destroyer &amp; Timelines</li>
<li>00:35:28 – Indicating Timelines</li>
<li>00:39:21 – Ordering the Key Events</li>
<li>00:51:50 – Theme &amp; Timelines</li>
<li>01:06:44 – Questions prompted by the ending</li>
<li>01:20:58 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:37:37 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/destroyer-2018/">DESTROYER (2018)</a> — (w) Matt Manfredi, Phil Hay (d) Karyn Kusama</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/destroyer-2018">DESTROYER (2018)</a> — Matt Manfredi, Phil Hay</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://medium.com/curiouserinstitute/a-game-designers-analysis-of-qanon-580972548be5"><em>A Game Designer's Analysis Of QAnon</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE INTERWEAVING TIMELINES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">DZ-80: Interweaving Timelines 3 - Little Women</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2021 23:48:37 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5e85a39f/1c3db2a2.mp3" length="86524117" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6158</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writting multiple timelines and struggling to anchor your reader to one timeline's perspective.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by Mel Killingsworth to dissect interweaving timelines. Not anthology films. Not Cloud Atlas. But films where two plot lines featuring the same characters, but from different timelines, are woven together.</p>

<p>How do you manage stakes when you know a character’s future? What questions does this prompt in the viewer? And how the hell do you orient the reader?</p>

<p>To answer these questions, it will take three episodes. In this Part 1, our intrepid team (and Mel’s 42 pages of homework) tackle the 2018 film DESTROYER directed by Karen Kusama, written by Hay &amp; Manfredi and starring Nicole Kidman.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Part 2 will cover THE SOCIAL NETWORK and Part 3 will compare the 1994 Gillian Armstrong version with 2019 Greta Gerwig version of LITTLE WOMEN. Whew.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Garrett, Bjorn, Jack, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:10 – Intro</li>
<li>00:01:46 – Interweaving Timelines?</li>
<li>00:14:54 – Destroyer &amp; Timelines</li>
<li>00:35:28 – Indicating Timelines</li>
<li>00:39:21 – Ordering the Key Events</li>
<li>00:51:50 – Theme &amp; Timelines</li>
<li>01:06:44 – Questions prompted by the ending</li>
<li>01:20:58 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:37:37 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/destroyer-2018/">DESTROYER (2018)</a> — (w) Matt Manfredi, Phil Hay (d) Karyn Kusama</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/destroyer-2018">DESTROYER (2018)</a> — Matt Manfredi, Phil Hay</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://medium.com/curiouserinstitute/a-game-designers-analysis-of-qanon-580972548be5"><em>A Game Designer's Analysis Of QAnon</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE INTERWEAVING TIMELINES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">DZ-78: Interweaving Timelines 1 - Destroyer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-79/">DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-80/">DZ-80: Interweaving Timelines 3 - Little Women</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-78/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Audience, Scenes, Interweaving Timelines, Stakes, Narrative POV, Audience Questions, Dramatic Irony, Character Arcs</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</title>
      <itunes:episode>77</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>77</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">27cea848-a4fb-428f-ac19-dcf5f3295a47</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're starting a new co-writing relationship, managing multiple projects, or wondering how to prioritize your next screenplay.</p>

<p>In their now-annual full backmatter episode, Stu and Chas let their hair down, drop the guise of objectivity, and allow themselves to have an even more subjective opinion about writing and the business of writing.</p>

<p>In this particular Backmatter entry, they wax lyrical on <em>deep breath</em>: character journeys, hyperlink cinema, keeping genre fresh, beginning a new co-writing relationship, managing multiple projects, choosing your next project, and - naturally - Star Wars (and Ready or Not)</p>

<p>BTW the system using folders is actually from Anthony Johnston.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Bjorn, Garrett, Joakim, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:02:55 – DZ update</li>
<li>00:11:18 – Mooting future topics</li>
<li>00:39:51 – Questions to ask of a new co-writing relationship</li>
<li>00:49:56 – Why is pressure different to stakes and obstacles?</li>
<li>00:55:22 – How to manage multiple projects?</li>
<li>01:07:08 – How to pick your next project?</li>
<li>01:19:54 – The Mandalorian Season 2</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ready-or-not-2019/">READY OR NOT (2019)</a> — (w) Guy Busick, R Christopher Murphy (d) Tyler Gillett, Matt Bettinelli Olpin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-mandalorian-2019/">THE MANDALORIAN 2x1</a> — (w) Jon Favreau</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/ready-or-not-2019">READY OR NOT (2019)</a> — Guy Busick, R Christopher Murphy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.brandonsanderson.com/my-work-life-balance-as-a-writer/">Brandon Sanderson</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://antonyjohnston.com/forwriters/organizedwriter.php">Anthony Johnston</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're starting a new co-writing relationship, managing multiple projects, or wondering how to prioritize your next screenplay.</p>

<p>In their now-annual full backmatter episode, Stu and Chas let their hair down, drop the guise of objectivity, and allow themselves to have an even more subjective opinion about writing and the business of writing.</p>

<p>In this particular Backmatter entry, they wax lyrical on <em>deep breath</em>: character journeys, hyperlink cinema, keeping genre fresh, beginning a new co-writing relationship, managing multiple projects, choosing your next project, and - naturally - Star Wars (and Ready or Not)</p>

<p>BTW the system using folders is actually from Anthony Johnston.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Bjorn, Garrett, Joakim, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:02:55 – DZ update</li>
<li>00:11:18 – Mooting future topics</li>
<li>00:39:51 – Questions to ask of a new co-writing relationship</li>
<li>00:49:56 – Why is pressure different to stakes and obstacles?</li>
<li>00:55:22 – How to manage multiple projects?</li>
<li>01:07:08 – How to pick your next project?</li>
<li>01:19:54 – The Mandalorian Season 2</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ready-or-not-2019/">READY OR NOT (2019)</a> — (w) Guy Busick, R Christopher Murphy (d) Tyler Gillett, Matt Bettinelli Olpin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-mandalorian-2019/">THE MANDALORIAN 2x1</a> — (w) Jon Favreau</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/ready-or-not-2019">READY OR NOT (2019)</a> — Guy Busick, R Christopher Murphy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.brandonsanderson.com/my-work-life-balance-as-a-writer/">Brandon Sanderson</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://antonyjohnston.com/forwriters/organizedwriter.php">Anthony Johnston</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2021 20:32:06 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bbb2ed35/96e9b9db.mp3" length="83343005" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/u0mPS_Izp_YBRlyn0hfjmoP_vSR-_7YEzQviQ8WOD1k/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9hNGNk/NDI4ZDlkYzM0MWU0/N2FlZGFmOGI3Y2Yz/MjQwZS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5801</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're starting a new co-writing relationship, managing multiple projects, or wondering how to prioritize your next screenplay.</p>

<p>In their now-annual full backmatter episode, Stu and Chas let their hair down, drop the guise of objectivity, and allow themselves to have an even more subjective opinion about writing and the business of writing.</p>

<p>In this particular Backmatter entry, they wax lyrical on <em>deep breath</em>: character journeys, hyperlink cinema, keeping genre fresh, beginning a new co-writing relationship, managing multiple projects, choosing your next project, and - naturally - Star Wars (and Ready or Not)</p>

<p>BTW the system using folders is actually from Anthony Johnston.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Randy, Bjorn, Garrett, Joakim, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:02:55 – DZ update</li>
<li>00:11:18 – Mooting future topics</li>
<li>00:39:51 – Questions to ask of a new co-writing relationship</li>
<li>00:49:56 – Why is pressure different to stakes and obstacles?</li>
<li>00:55:22 – How to manage multiple projects?</li>
<li>01:07:08 – How to pick your next project?</li>
<li>01:19:54 – The Mandalorian Season 2</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ready-or-not-2019/">READY OR NOT (2019)</a> — (w) Guy Busick, R Christopher Murphy (d) Tyler Gillett, Matt Bettinelli Olpin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-mandalorian-2019/">THE MANDALORIAN 2x1</a> — (w) Jon Favreau</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/ready-or-not-2019">READY OR NOT (2019)</a> — Guy Busick, R Christopher Murphy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.brandonsanderson.com/my-work-life-balance-as-a-writer/">Brandon Sanderson</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://antonyjohnston.com/forwriters/organizedwriter.php">Anthony Johnston</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Character, Genre, Character Arcs, Collaboration, Development, Genre Conventions, Plotting</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bbb2ed35/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola</title>
      <itunes:episode>76</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>76</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f1f39b57-c440-4714-8768-7c7d404821c5</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how Sofia Coppola crafts character performance on the page and uses whitespace to create her distinctive cinematic voice</p>

<p>Following the success of the Tips from Tarantino episode, we have again decided to look at three different scripts from over the course of a long screenwriting career from a single writer to see what we can learn. Our beloved patreons not only selected Sofia Coppola as said writer, but also selected the scripts to analyse: LOST IN TRANSLATION, THE BLING RING and THE BEGUILED.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by repeat Draft Zero offender Melanie Killingsworth and are surprised to find that Coppola does not often write the tone or experience of her films into her scripts (given how specific her tone is and how unique the experiences of her films are). Instead, we are treated to a masterclass in writing character performance on the page - actor catnip, if you will - as well as Coppola’s insightful use of whitespace.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and to Carissa Lee for reading the script excerpts.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/V_kend219Ro">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:02:12 – Sofia Coppola &amp; Writing to Direct</li>
<li>00:13:49 – Lost in Translation</li>
<li>00:54:07 – The Bling Ring</li>
<li>01:18:24 – The Beguiled</li>
<li>01:34:53 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:45:28 – Backmatter: Cultural Portray in Lost in Translation</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lost-in-translation-2003/">LOST IN TRANSLATION (2003)</a> — (w) Sofia Coppola</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bling-ring-2013/">THE BLING RING (2013)</a> — (w) Sofia Coppola</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-beguiled-2017/">THE BEGUILED (2017)</a> — (w) Thomas Cullinan, Sofia Coppola (d) Sofia Coppola</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lost-in-translation-2003">LOST IN TRANSLATION (2003)</a> — Sofia Coppola</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bling-ring-2013">THE BLING RING (2013)</a> — Sofia Coppola</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-beguiled-2017">THE BEGUILED (2017)</a> — Thomas Cullinan, Sofia Coppola</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Scriopts: <a href="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/draftzero/DZ-76-SofiaCoppola_Collated.pdf"><em>DZ-76 Sofia Coppola Collated Script</em>s</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/feb/27/oscars2004.usa">The Guardian - <em>Hit film gets lost in racism row</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.michigandaily.com/section/arts/lost-translation"><em>Latent racism in 'Lost in Translation'</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE FILMMAKER SPOTLIGHT SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how Sofia Coppola crafts character performance on the page and uses whitespace to create her distinctive cinematic voice</p>

<p>Following the success of the Tips from Tarantino episode, we have again decided to look at three different scripts from over the course of a long screenwriting career from a single writer to see what we can learn. Our beloved patreons not only selected Sofia Coppola as said writer, but also selected the scripts to analyse: LOST IN TRANSLATION, THE BLING RING and THE BEGUILED.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by repeat Draft Zero offender Melanie Killingsworth and are surprised to find that Coppola does not often write the tone or experience of her films into her scripts (given how specific her tone is and how unique the experiences of her films are). Instead, we are treated to a masterclass in writing character performance on the page - actor catnip, if you will - as well as Coppola’s insightful use of whitespace.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and to Carissa Lee for reading the script excerpts.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/V_kend219Ro">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:02:12 – Sofia Coppola &amp; Writing to Direct</li>
<li>00:13:49 – Lost in Translation</li>
<li>00:54:07 – The Bling Ring</li>
<li>01:18:24 – The Beguiled</li>
<li>01:34:53 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:45:28 – Backmatter: Cultural Portray in Lost in Translation</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lost-in-translation-2003/">LOST IN TRANSLATION (2003)</a> — (w) Sofia Coppola</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bling-ring-2013/">THE BLING RING (2013)</a> — (w) Sofia Coppola</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-beguiled-2017/">THE BEGUILED (2017)</a> — (w) Thomas Cullinan, Sofia Coppola (d) Sofia Coppola</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lost-in-translation-2003">LOST IN TRANSLATION (2003)</a> — Sofia Coppola</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bling-ring-2013">THE BLING RING (2013)</a> — Sofia Coppola</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-beguiled-2017">THE BEGUILED (2017)</a> — Thomas Cullinan, Sofia Coppola</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Scriopts: <a href="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/draftzero/DZ-76-SofiaCoppola_Collated.pdf"><em>DZ-76 Sofia Coppola Collated Script</em>s</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/feb/27/oscars2004.usa">The Guardian - <em>Hit film gets lost in racism row</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.michigandaily.com/section/arts/lost-translation"><em>Latent racism in 'Lost in Translation'</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE FILMMAKER SPOTLIGHT SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2021 17:55:27 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/945feb8e/573e0fec.mp3" length="98532879" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/101gtxaGpVErW7YIowHJAmQsNER6ccvaQyx1u0Q8Odg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9mZDNk/MGMxMWYyODhmZTlh/N2IxNzI1OWNhMzYw/ODkzMC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6864</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how Sofia Coppola crafts character performance on the page and uses whitespace to create her distinctive cinematic voice</p>

<p>Following the success of the Tips from Tarantino episode, we have again decided to look at three different scripts from over the course of a long screenwriting career from a single writer to see what we can learn. Our beloved patreons not only selected Sofia Coppola as said writer, but also selected the scripts to analyse: LOST IN TRANSLATION, THE BLING RING and THE BEGUILED.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by repeat Draft Zero offender Melanie Killingsworth and are surprised to find that Coppola does not often write the tone or experience of her films into her scripts (given how specific her tone is and how unique the experiences of her films are). Instead, we are treated to a masterclass in writing character performance on the page - actor catnip, if you will - as well as Coppola’s insightful use of whitespace.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and to Carissa Lee for reading the script excerpts.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/V_kend219Ro">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:02:12 – Sofia Coppola &amp; Writing to Direct</li>
<li>00:13:49 – Lost in Translation</li>
<li>00:54:07 – The Bling Ring</li>
<li>01:18:24 – The Beguiled</li>
<li>01:34:53 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
<li>01:45:28 – Backmatter: Cultural Portray in Lost in Translation</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lost-in-translation-2003/">LOST IN TRANSLATION (2003)</a> — (w) Sofia Coppola</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bling-ring-2013/">THE BLING RING (2013)</a> — (w) Sofia Coppola</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-beguiled-2017/">THE BEGUILED (2017)</a> — (w) Thomas Cullinan, Sofia Coppola (d) Sofia Coppola</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lost-in-translation-2003">LOST IN TRANSLATION (2003)</a> — Sofia Coppola</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bling-ring-2013">THE BLING RING (2013)</a> — Sofia Coppola</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-beguiled-2017">THE BEGUILED (2017)</a> — Thomas Cullinan, Sofia Coppola</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Scriopts: <a href="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/draftzero/DZ-76-SofiaCoppola_Collated.pdf"><em>DZ-76 Sofia Coppola Collated Script</em>s</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/feb/27/oscars2004.usa">The Guardian - <em>Hit film gets lost in racism row</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.michigandaily.com/section/arts/lost-translation"><em>Latent racism in 'Lost in Translation'</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE FILMMAKER SPOTLIGHT SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Words, Character, Tone, Whitespace, Writing for Actors, Establishing Tone, Dialogue, Visual Language</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/945feb8e/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-75: Fury Road &amp; Visual Storytelling</title>
      <itunes:episode>75</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>75</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-75: Fury Road &amp; Visual Storytelling</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e5043f44-7b8f-4089-8131-5b72eb28d1e9</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-75/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to hear how visual storytelling can carry an entire narrative with minimal dialogue.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by filmmaker, podcaster and writer Lia Matthew Brownn to deep dive into FURY ROAD and its astounding <em>visual</em> storytelling, both on the page and on screen. We talk about setups and payoffs, given circumstances, image systems, environmental storytelling, and how the relationship between Furiosa and Max is built over the course of the story with very little dialogue (besides Tom Hardy’s grunts and the odd bellow of “MEDIOCRE!”). You can also watch the complete live stream on YouTube or just the breakdown of the Furiosa/Max fight (which isn’t in the podcast) here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8uYAbEcQeQ&amp;feature=youtu.be</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a>YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Fury Road &amp; Visual Storytelling</li>
<li>00:01:07 – Why Fury Road?</li>
<li>00:06:17 – World Building &amp; Given Circumstances</li>
<li>00:23:19 – World Building &amp; Plot Points</li>
<li>00:30:50 – Setups &amp; Payoffs</li>
<li>00:35:03 – Who is the Protagonist?</li>
<li>00:35:08 – Max &amp; Furiosa's Arc</li>
<li>01:00:44 – Stray Observations</li>
<li>01:05:28 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-max-fury-road-2015/">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — (w) George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy (d) George Miller</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mad-max-fury-road-2015">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://tederick.com/furyroad">Buy Lia's book! <em>The Cinema of Survival -- Mad Max: Fury Road</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://cinephiliabeyond.org/mad-max-fury-road/"><em>Cinephillia and Beyond - In Search of Our Better Selves: The Rebirth, Redemption and Road Warriors of George Miller's Mad Max: Fury Road</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24951496-the-art-of-mad-max">The Art of Mad Max Max Fury Road</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8uYAbEcQeQ&amp;feature=youtu.be"><em>Breaking down the Max vs Furiosa Fight - Storyboards vs Filmed</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-75/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-75/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to hear how visual storytelling can carry an entire narrative with minimal dialogue.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by filmmaker, podcaster and writer Lia Matthew Brownn to deep dive into FURY ROAD and its astounding <em>visual</em> storytelling, both on the page and on screen. We talk about setups and payoffs, given circumstances, image systems, environmental storytelling, and how the relationship between Furiosa and Max is built over the course of the story with very little dialogue (besides Tom Hardy’s grunts and the odd bellow of “MEDIOCRE!”). You can also watch the complete live stream on YouTube or just the breakdown of the Furiosa/Max fight (which isn’t in the podcast) here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8uYAbEcQeQ&amp;feature=youtu.be</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a>YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Fury Road &amp; Visual Storytelling</li>
<li>00:01:07 – Why Fury Road?</li>
<li>00:06:17 – World Building &amp; Given Circumstances</li>
<li>00:23:19 – World Building &amp; Plot Points</li>
<li>00:30:50 – Setups &amp; Payoffs</li>
<li>00:35:03 – Who is the Protagonist?</li>
<li>00:35:08 – Max &amp; Furiosa's Arc</li>
<li>01:00:44 – Stray Observations</li>
<li>01:05:28 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-max-fury-road-2015/">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — (w) George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy (d) George Miller</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mad-max-fury-road-2015">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://tederick.com/furyroad">Buy Lia's book! <em>The Cinema of Survival -- Mad Max: Fury Road</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://cinephiliabeyond.org/mad-max-fury-road/"><em>Cinephillia and Beyond - In Search of Our Better Selves: The Rebirth, Redemption and Road Warriors of George Miller's Mad Max: Fury Road</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24951496-the-art-of-mad-max">The Art of Mad Max Max Fury Road</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8uYAbEcQeQ&amp;feature=youtu.be"><em>Breaking down the Max vs Furiosa Fight - Storyboards vs Filmed</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-75/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-75/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2020 13:08:47 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9434c633/8a3b5362.mp3" length="61087586" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/-9xsMtiivIzdicJRQkevqjyqViSzzBVg4uuha7Vo284/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9kMDIw/OTJlNTQyMGM5ZDNh/M2NkYThiN2IwZWY3/NjA1My5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4168</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to hear how visual storytelling can carry an entire narrative with minimal dialogue.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by filmmaker, podcaster and writer Lia Matthew Brownn to deep dive into FURY ROAD and its astounding <em>visual</em> storytelling, both on the page and on screen. We talk about setups and payoffs, given circumstances, image systems, environmental storytelling, and how the relationship between Furiosa and Max is built over the course of the story with very little dialogue (besides Tom Hardy’s grunts and the odd bellow of “MEDIOCRE!”). You can also watch the complete live stream on YouTube or just the breakdown of the Furiosa/Max fight (which isn’t in the podcast) here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8uYAbEcQeQ&amp;feature=youtu.be</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a>YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Fury Road &amp; Visual Storytelling</li>
<li>00:01:07 – Why Fury Road?</li>
<li>00:06:17 – World Building &amp; Given Circumstances</li>
<li>00:23:19 – World Building &amp; Plot Points</li>
<li>00:30:50 – Setups &amp; Payoffs</li>
<li>00:35:03 – Who is the Protagonist?</li>
<li>00:35:08 – Max &amp; Furiosa's Arc</li>
<li>01:00:44 – Stray Observations</li>
<li>01:05:28 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-max-fury-road-2015/">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — (w) George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy (d) George Miller</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mad-max-fury-road-2015">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://tederick.com/furyroad">Buy Lia's book! <em>The Cinema of Survival -- Mad Max: Fury Road</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://cinephiliabeyond.org/mad-max-fury-road/"><em>Cinephillia and Beyond - In Search of Our Better Selves: The Rebirth, Redemption and Road Warriors of George Miller's Mad Max: Fury Road</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24951496-the-art-of-mad-max">The Art of Mad Max Max Fury Road</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8uYAbEcQeQ&amp;feature=youtu.be"><em>Breaking down the Max vs Furiosa Fight - Storyboards vs Filmed</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-75/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-75/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Genre, Words, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Visual Language, Dialogue, Given Circumstances, Narrative Aesthetics, World Building</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9434c633/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-74: Midsommar &amp; Folk Horror</title>
      <itunes:episode>74</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>74</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-74: Midsommar &amp; Folk Horror</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">db77caa0-f521-4df2-95f7-797898c0b2f4</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-74/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how folk horror works as a genre and how Ari Aster uses it to explore grief and toxic relationships</p>

<p>Draft Zero return with their next YouTube livestream! Stu and Chas are joined by previous guest (and successful screenwriter) C.S. McMullen for a deep dive into MIDSOMMAR! We analyse the film through the lens of Folk Horror, but tackle broader topics such as horror vs dread, rising tension, transgressions, unfilmables, and portraying toxic relationships.</p>

<p>You can also watch the recorded live stream on YouTube.</p>

<p>Audio quotations used for educational purposes only. Timestamps indicated below. Chapter markers included in the mp3.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bM0fU5WOxgU&amp;t=208s">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Stuart, Jack, Chris, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Misommar &amp; Folk Horror</li>
<li>00:00:15 – Why Midsommar?</li>
<li>00:03:54 – What makes horror "folk"?</li>
<li>00:18:20 – The First Ritual</li>
<li>00:32:17 – Transgressions</li>
<li>01:07:32 – Grief &amp; The Ending</li>
<li>01:23:18 – The May Queen</li>
<li>01:40:04 – Wrap Up &amp; An Exercise</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/midsommar-2019/">MIDSOMMAR (2019)</a> — (w) Ari Aster</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/midsommar-2019">MIDSOMMAR (2019)</a> — Ari Aster</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/film/midsommar/">Watch: Midsommar</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/film/the-wicker-man/">Watch: The Wicker Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-74/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-74/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how folk horror works as a genre and how Ari Aster uses it to explore grief and toxic relationships</p>

<p>Draft Zero return with their next YouTube livestream! Stu and Chas are joined by previous guest (and successful screenwriter) C.S. McMullen for a deep dive into MIDSOMMAR! We analyse the film through the lens of Folk Horror, but tackle broader topics such as horror vs dread, rising tension, transgressions, unfilmables, and portraying toxic relationships.</p>

<p>You can also watch the recorded live stream on YouTube.</p>

<p>Audio quotations used for educational purposes only. Timestamps indicated below. Chapter markers included in the mp3.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bM0fU5WOxgU&amp;t=208s">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Stuart, Jack, Chris, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Misommar &amp; Folk Horror</li>
<li>00:00:15 – Why Midsommar?</li>
<li>00:03:54 – What makes horror "folk"?</li>
<li>00:18:20 – The First Ritual</li>
<li>00:32:17 – Transgressions</li>
<li>01:07:32 – Grief &amp; The Ending</li>
<li>01:23:18 – The May Queen</li>
<li>01:40:04 – Wrap Up &amp; An Exercise</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/midsommar-2019/">MIDSOMMAR (2019)</a> — (w) Ari Aster</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/midsommar-2019">MIDSOMMAR (2019)</a> — Ari Aster</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/film/midsommar/">Watch: Midsommar</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/film/the-wicker-man/">Watch: The Wicker Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-74/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-74/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2020 14:56:34 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/785845bf/dab9de95.mp3" length="105007431" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/3LFBTPknTt-srgCuyOyk8Ltif2zADdEMDUucwuwHA-I/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lMGM5/NTMzNzQzMzJhM2Ji/MWU3Nzk4NzQ5YTlk/NmM0Yi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>7303</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how folk horror works as a genre and how Ari Aster uses it to explore grief and toxic relationships</p>

<p>Draft Zero return with their next YouTube livestream! Stu and Chas are joined by previous guest (and successful screenwriter) C.S. McMullen for a deep dive into MIDSOMMAR! We analyse the film through the lens of Folk Horror, but tackle broader topics such as horror vs dread, rising tension, transgressions, unfilmables, and portraying toxic relationships.</p>

<p>You can also watch the recorded live stream on YouTube.</p>

<p>Audio quotations used for educational purposes only. Timestamps indicated below. Chapter markers included in the mp3.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bM0fU5WOxgU&amp;t=208s">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Stuart, Jack, Chris, Khrob and Sandra.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Misommar &amp; Folk Horror</li>
<li>00:00:15 – Why Midsommar?</li>
<li>00:03:54 – What makes horror "folk"?</li>
<li>00:18:20 – The First Ritual</li>
<li>00:32:17 – Transgressions</li>
<li>01:07:32 – Grief &amp; The Ending</li>
<li>01:23:18 – The May Queen</li>
<li>01:40:04 – Wrap Up &amp; An Exercise</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/midsommar-2019/">MIDSOMMAR (2019)</a> — (w) Ari Aster</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/midsommar-2019">MIDSOMMAR (2019)</a> — Ari Aster</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/film/midsommar/">Watch: Midsommar</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/film/the-wicker-man/">Watch: The Wicker Man</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-74/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-74/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Theme, Structure, Character Wound, Moral Ambiguity, Emotional Truth, Genre Conventions, Tension, Unfilmables, World Building, Narrative Velocity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/785845bf/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</title>
      <itunes:episode>73</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>73</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0230d090-a0e2-4a31-bceb-6270030c11ea</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're preparing treatments, loglines, or outlines to pitch to producers or agencies.</p>

<p>In developing our stories and scripts, we have probably written some combination of treatments and loglines and outlines. Some of us have probably even sent these development materials out to producers or agencies when “<em>selling</em>” a project — as a step towards getting someone to read or <em>gulp</em> produce your material. If so... have you written them differently? Should you have? You probably should have...</p>

<p>In this final part from the epic recording on short documents, Stephen explores how we should craft the words on the page and structure these documents differently when they are to <em>sell</em> the project as opposed to <em>develop</em> the project. Something that Chas and Stu badly need to hear, learn and apply right now.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra and Matteo.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis – Development Tools 2</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're preparing treatments, loglines, or outlines to pitch to producers or agencies.</p>

<p>In developing our stories and scripts, we have probably written some combination of treatments and loglines and outlines. Some of us have probably even sent these development materials out to producers or agencies when “<em>selling</em>” a project — as a step towards getting someone to read or <em>gulp</em> produce your material. If so... have you written them differently? Should you have? You probably should have...</p>

<p>In this final part from the epic recording on short documents, Stephen explores how we should craft the words on the page and structure these documents differently when they are to <em>sell</em> the project as opposed to <em>develop</em> the project. Something that Chas and Stu badly need to hear, learn and apply right now.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra and Matteo.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis – Development Tools 2</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2020 21:42:49 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/42ae5485/959d2de7.mp3" length="33134240" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/vzfY4Lbl2HCuatu3AUZiKs9N0EbfDCTZRW72cto4RyU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81Yzg3/NGVjZGYzNDc2YjQy/NmNlMmZlMDQ3ZGVi/N2UyNi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>2350</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're preparing treatments, loglines, or outlines to pitch to producers or agencies.</p>

<p>In developing our stories and scripts, we have probably written some combination of treatments and loglines and outlines. Some of us have probably even sent these development materials out to producers or agencies when “<em>selling</em>” a project — as a step towards getting someone to read or <em>gulp</em> produce your material. If so... have you written them differently? Should you have? You probably should have...</p>

<p>In this final part from the epic recording on short documents, Stephen explores how we should craft the words on the page and structure these documents differently when they are to <em>sell</em> the project as opposed to <em>develop</em> the project. Something that Chas and Stu badly need to hear, learn and apply right now.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra and Matteo.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis – Development Tools 2</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Loglines, Treatments, Craft Tools</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</title>
      <itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>72</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">df38e7fd-a807-451a-adb0-86b674ae70d2</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> tolearn concrete tools for developing theme in the early stages of your writing.</p>

<p>Continuing our look at tools used in development, Chas &amp; Stu are joined by Stephen Cleary to talk about <strong>Theme</strong>, <strong>The Thematic Logline</strong> and what Stephen calls <strong>The Story Synopsis</strong>. All are tools to help writers better understand their theme and how it is dramatised. We use the classic film WITNESS as an example, so spoilers abound.</p>

<p>Thanks to Meegan May for reading the examples. Meegan May is an emerging queer screenwriter and former military intelligence analyst with plenty of award winning scripts and extensive experience in development. Look her up! http://meeganmay.com</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Theme in Development</li>
<li>00:01:54 – The Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:04:19 – Plot &amp; Theme / Praxis &amp; Mythos</li>
<li>00:11:12 – Back to the Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:13:45 – Witness</li>
<li>00:16:09 – Thematic Logline</li>
<li>00:17:00 – Using the Thematic Logline in development</li>
<li>00:22:26 – Witness - 1st Act in Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:25:46 – Witness - 2nd Act in Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:28:55 – Characters, Plot &amp; Theme</li>
<li>00:30:27 – Witness - Book drops his facadé</li>
<li>00:33:25 – Witness - 3rd Act in Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:40:49 – Witness - Complete Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:41:51 – Using the Story Synopsis in development</li>
<li>00:48:04 – Rewriting using the Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:54:53 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/witness-1985/">WITNESS (1985)</a> — (w) William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, Pamela Wallace (d) Peter Weir</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lawrence-of-arabia-1962/">LAWRENCE OF ARABIA (1962)</a> — (w) Michael Wilson, Robert Bolt (d) David Lean</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/macbeth-1971/">MACBETH (1971)</a> — (w) Kenneth Tynan, Roman Polanski (d) Roman Polanski</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/witness-1985">WITNESS (1985)</a> — William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, Pamela Wallace</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lawrence-of-arabia-1962">LAWRENCE OF ARABIA (1962)</a> — Michael Wilson, Robert Bolt</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/editing-an-emotional-jolt-witness">Editing an Emotional Jolt: WITNESS</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="http://meeganmay.com">Meegan May</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> tolearn concrete tools for developing theme in the early stages of your writing.</p>

<p>Continuing our look at tools used in development, Chas &amp; Stu are joined by Stephen Cleary to talk about <strong>Theme</strong>, <strong>The Thematic Logline</strong> and what Stephen calls <strong>The Story Synopsis</strong>. All are tools to help writers better understand their theme and how it is dramatised. We use the classic film WITNESS as an example, so spoilers abound.</p>

<p>Thanks to Meegan May for reading the examples. Meegan May is an emerging queer screenwriter and former military intelligence analyst with plenty of award winning scripts and extensive experience in development. Look her up! http://meeganmay.com</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Theme in Development</li>
<li>00:01:54 – The Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:04:19 – Plot &amp; Theme / Praxis &amp; Mythos</li>
<li>00:11:12 – Back to the Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:13:45 – Witness</li>
<li>00:16:09 – Thematic Logline</li>
<li>00:17:00 – Using the Thematic Logline in development</li>
<li>00:22:26 – Witness - 1st Act in Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:25:46 – Witness - 2nd Act in Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:28:55 – Characters, Plot &amp; Theme</li>
<li>00:30:27 – Witness - Book drops his facadé</li>
<li>00:33:25 – Witness - 3rd Act in Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:40:49 – Witness - Complete Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:41:51 – Using the Story Synopsis in development</li>
<li>00:48:04 – Rewriting using the Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:54:53 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/witness-1985/">WITNESS (1985)</a> — (w) William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, Pamela Wallace (d) Peter Weir</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lawrence-of-arabia-1962/">LAWRENCE OF ARABIA (1962)</a> — (w) Michael Wilson, Robert Bolt (d) David Lean</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/macbeth-1971/">MACBETH (1971)</a> — (w) Kenneth Tynan, Roman Polanski (d) Roman Polanski</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/witness-1985">WITNESS (1985)</a> — William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, Pamela Wallace</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lawrence-of-arabia-1962">LAWRENCE OF ARABIA (1962)</a> — Michael Wilson, Robert Bolt</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/editing-an-emotional-jolt-witness">Editing an Emotional Jolt: WITNESS</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="http://meeganmay.com">Meegan May</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2020 17:51:21 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/eb88c75a/1b850e5e.mp3" length="57052839" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/zIKUo6Cbhn2N_SbK8SM37WFFoTs55FX4cB3mnv6Bwt8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8zMGJi/MWVjNzUxOGM0OTI3/OTBkYjMwOTE1ZTcw/YzAyNS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>3625</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> tolearn concrete tools for developing theme in the early stages of your writing.</p>

<p>Continuing our look at tools used in development, Chas &amp; Stu are joined by Stephen Cleary to talk about <strong>Theme</strong>, <strong>The Thematic Logline</strong> and what Stephen calls <strong>The Story Synopsis</strong>. All are tools to help writers better understand their theme and how it is dramatised. We use the classic film WITNESS as an example, so spoilers abound.</p>

<p>Thanks to Meegan May for reading the examples. Meegan May is an emerging queer screenwriter and former military intelligence analyst with plenty of award winning scripts and extensive experience in development. Look her up! http://meeganmay.com</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Theme in Development</li>
<li>00:01:54 – The Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:04:19 – Plot &amp; Theme / Praxis &amp; Mythos</li>
<li>00:11:12 – Back to the Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:13:45 – Witness</li>
<li>00:16:09 – Thematic Logline</li>
<li>00:17:00 – Using the Thematic Logline in development</li>
<li>00:22:26 – Witness - 1st Act in Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:25:46 – Witness - 2nd Act in Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:28:55 – Characters, Plot &amp; Theme</li>
<li>00:30:27 – Witness - Book drops his facadé</li>
<li>00:33:25 – Witness - 3rd Act in Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:40:49 – Witness - Complete Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:41:51 – Using the Story Synopsis in development</li>
<li>00:48:04 – Rewriting using the Story Synopsis</li>
<li>00:54:53 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/witness-1985/">WITNESS (1985)</a> — (w) William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, Pamela Wallace (d) Peter Weir</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lawrence-of-arabia-1962/">LAWRENCE OF ARABIA (1962)</a> — (w) Michael Wilson, Robert Bolt (d) David Lean</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/macbeth-1971/">MACBETH (1971)</a> — (w) Kenneth Tynan, Roman Polanski (d) Roman Polanski</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/witness-1985">WITNESS (1985)</a> — William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, William Kelley, Earl W Wallace, Pamela Wallace</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lawrence-of-arabia-1962">LAWRENCE OF ARABIA (1962)</a> — Michael Wilson, Robert Bolt</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/editing-an-emotional-jolt-witness">Editing an Emotional Jolt: WITNESS</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="http://meeganmay.com">Meegan May</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Theme, Character, Thematic Logline, Character Arcs, Development</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/eb88c75a/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</title>
      <itunes:episode>71</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>71</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">183022f0-348c-471b-be20-cf366f2bf01e</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why a treatment isn't something to dread, but the plot-development tool that saves you months of writing.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by fan-favourite, Stephen Cleary, to NOT look at what makes great screenplays work -- but what makes great  "short documents" work.  We draw on Stephen Cleary's wealth of experience in developing work with writers, as a producer, as a script editor and as a former head of development.</p>

<p>This recording turned especially epic and so we have divided it into three parts that can be listened to in any order.</p>

<p>Part 1 (this part) explores the short documents and tools you can use to develop your story’s PLOT before going to script, including the Premise, the Logline, various synopses, character documents, and - of course - the dreaded Treatment… But also looks at development tools that aren’t written like: script reads, mini-shoots and animatics.</p>

<p>Stay tuned for :</p>

<ul>
<li><strong>Part 2 (DZ-71)</strong> which delves into documents that develop your story’s theme; and then</li>
<li><strong>Part 3 (DZ-73)</strong> where we look at how to write short documents differently when your objective isn’t story development but rather <em>selling</em> your idea/project.</li>
</ul>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra and Matteo.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:13:32 – The writing gym</li>
<li>00:19:32 – Animatics &amp; Script Readings</li>
<li>00:28:08 – Telling your story out loud</li>
<li>00:31:07 – Why Treatments suck</li>
<li>00:36:49 – The Premise</li>
<li>00:44:43 – Exploring WRITTEN short docs</li>
<li>01:04:29 – What about non-hero's journey?</li>
<li>01:14:36 – Using short docs to keep going</li>
<li>01:21:04 – Back to the Premise</li>
<li>01:24:37 – Moving from Premise to Logline</li>
<li>01:25:33 – Stay tuned for Part 2!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why a treatment isn't something to dread, but the plot-development tool that saves you months of writing.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by fan-favourite, Stephen Cleary, to NOT look at what makes great screenplays work -- but what makes great  "short documents" work.  We draw on Stephen Cleary's wealth of experience in developing work with writers, as a producer, as a script editor and as a former head of development.</p>

<p>This recording turned especially epic and so we have divided it into three parts that can be listened to in any order.</p>

<p>Part 1 (this part) explores the short documents and tools you can use to develop your story’s PLOT before going to script, including the Premise, the Logline, various synopses, character documents, and - of course - the dreaded Treatment… But also looks at development tools that aren’t written like: script reads, mini-shoots and animatics.</p>

<p>Stay tuned for :</p>

<ul>
<li><strong>Part 2 (DZ-71)</strong> which delves into documents that develop your story’s theme; and then</li>
<li><strong>Part 3 (DZ-73)</strong> where we look at how to write short documents differently when your objective isn’t story development but rather <em>selling</em> your idea/project.</li>
</ul>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra and Matteo.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:13:32 – The writing gym</li>
<li>00:19:32 – Animatics &amp; Script Readings</li>
<li>00:28:08 – Telling your story out loud</li>
<li>00:31:07 – Why Treatments suck</li>
<li>00:36:49 – The Premise</li>
<li>00:44:43 – Exploring WRITTEN short docs</li>
<li>01:04:29 – What about non-hero's journey?</li>
<li>01:14:36 – Using short docs to keep going</li>
<li>01:21:04 – Back to the Premise</li>
<li>01:24:37 – Moving from Premise to Logline</li>
<li>01:25:33 – Stay tuned for Part 2!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2020 11:40:07 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cb812688/5bde38c4.mp3" length="76107757" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/9wAxmGqM7lK05efhCY90_RVD2JWV3A068lCwrffg4-I/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS83ZGUy/NTlhNDRmNjQ2NTVj/NzEyMWVhYjkxNDg0/MGUzNS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5206</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why a treatment isn't something to dread, but the plot-development tool that saves you months of writing.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by fan-favourite, Stephen Cleary, to NOT look at what makes great screenplays work -- but what makes great  "short documents" work.  We draw on Stephen Cleary's wealth of experience in developing work with writers, as a producer, as a script editor and as a former head of development.</p>

<p>This recording turned especially epic and so we have divided it into three parts that can be listened to in any order.</p>

<p>Part 1 (this part) explores the short documents and tools you can use to develop your story’s PLOT before going to script, including the Premise, the Logline, various synopses, character documents, and - of course - the dreaded Treatment… But also looks at development tools that aren’t written like: script reads, mini-shoots and animatics.</p>

<p>Stay tuned for :</p>

<ul>
<li><strong>Part 2 (DZ-71)</strong> which delves into documents that develop your story’s theme; and then</li>
<li><strong>Part 3 (DZ-73)</strong> where we look at how to write short documents differently when your objective isn’t story development but rather <em>selling</em> your idea/project.</li>
</ul>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra and Matteo.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro</li>
<li>00:13:32 – The writing gym</li>
<li>00:19:32 – Animatics &amp; Script Readings</li>
<li>00:28:08 – Telling your story out loud</li>
<li>00:31:07 – Why Treatments suck</li>
<li>00:36:49 – The Premise</li>
<li>00:44:43 – Exploring WRITTEN short docs</li>
<li>01:04:29 – What about non-hero's journey?</li>
<li>01:14:36 – Using short docs to keep going</li>
<li>01:21:04 – Back to the Premise</li>
<li>01:24:37 – Moving from Premise to Logline</li>
<li>01:25:33 – Stay tuned for Part 2!</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2023/dz-106/">DZ-106: How do you know if you have enough story?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">DZ-71: Treatments &amp; Loglines - Development Tools 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-72/">DZ-72: Theme &amp; The Story Synopsis - Development Tools 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-81/">DZ-81: Pitch Decks &amp; Look Books - Development Tools 4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-73/">DZ-73: Selling documents - Development Tools 3</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-71/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Structure, Character, Plotting, Development, Craft Tools, Treatments, Loglines, Character Motivation, Pitch Decks</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cb812688/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-70: Joker &amp; Melodrama</title>
      <itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>70</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-70: Joker &amp; Melodrama</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">34ad89eb-a279-44a4-8adb-90a85d53a044</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-70/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a character whose trauma becomes the engine of your entire narrative.</p>

<p>Draft Zero return with their next YouTube livestream! Stu and Chas take a deep dive into JOKER and analyse the film through the story paradigm of melodrama. Is it a melodrama? Why or why not does that matter? And does that influence how it has been written on the page?</p>

<p>They then answer listeners questions on JOKER and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/pcMKhzJ1LkM">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Joker &amp; Melodrama</li>
<li>00:01:42 – What is Melodrama?</li>
<li>00:16:47 – Why Joker?</li>
<li>00:23:25 – Is Joker a Melodrama?</li>
<li>00:24:40 – Father &amp; Son</li>
<li>00:28:00 – Penny Fleck's confession</li>
<li>00:41:30 – What is it like to be powerless?</li>
<li>00:54:35 – Bathroom Dancing</li>
<li>01:01:12 – The Joker Born</li>
<li>01:15:04 – Arthur Stands Up</li>
<li>01:28:42 – Listener Questions</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/joker-2019/">JOKER (2019)</a> — (w) Scott Silver, Todd Phillips (d) Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/joker-2019">JOKER (2019)</a> — Scott Silver, Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.slaphappylarry.com/melodrama-writing-tips/">Slap Happy Larry - Tips for Writing Melodrama</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-livesolation-35770237">DZ LiVEsolation Announcments</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/">DZ-67: Writing Passive Protagonists &amp; Melodrama</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-70/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-70/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a character whose trauma becomes the engine of your entire narrative.</p>

<p>Draft Zero return with their next YouTube livestream! Stu and Chas take a deep dive into JOKER and analyse the film through the story paradigm of melodrama. Is it a melodrama? Why or why not does that matter? And does that influence how it has been written on the page?</p>

<p>They then answer listeners questions on JOKER and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/pcMKhzJ1LkM">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Joker &amp; Melodrama</li>
<li>00:01:42 – What is Melodrama?</li>
<li>00:16:47 – Why Joker?</li>
<li>00:23:25 – Is Joker a Melodrama?</li>
<li>00:24:40 – Father &amp; Son</li>
<li>00:28:00 – Penny Fleck's confession</li>
<li>00:41:30 – What is it like to be powerless?</li>
<li>00:54:35 – Bathroom Dancing</li>
<li>01:01:12 – The Joker Born</li>
<li>01:15:04 – Arthur Stands Up</li>
<li>01:28:42 – Listener Questions</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/joker-2019/">JOKER (2019)</a> — (w) Scott Silver, Todd Phillips (d) Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/joker-2019">JOKER (2019)</a> — Scott Silver, Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.slaphappylarry.com/melodrama-writing-tips/">Slap Happy Larry - Tips for Writing Melodrama</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-livesolation-35770237">DZ LiVEsolation Announcments</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/">DZ-67: Writing Passive Protagonists &amp; Melodrama</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-70/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-70/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2020 19:42:15 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Wilis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c80f2d5d/ce700bfc.mp3" length="84235642" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Wilis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/uJO3WXaB-5lzFnveLn5ek9Z_FLpCZltKnBg2nJZdcQk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9mMzJh/NjQ2NzRjYTJiMDIz/NTdlODExY2MyYmRk/MTU5Mi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5777</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a character whose trauma becomes the engine of your entire narrative.</p>

<p>Draft Zero return with their next YouTube livestream! Stu and Chas take a deep dive into JOKER and analyse the film through the story paradigm of melodrama. Is it a melodrama? Why or why not does that matter? And does that influence how it has been written on the page?</p>

<p>They then answer listeners questions on JOKER and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/pcMKhzJ1LkM">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Joker &amp; Melodrama</li>
<li>00:01:42 – What is Melodrama?</li>
<li>00:16:47 – Why Joker?</li>
<li>00:23:25 – Is Joker a Melodrama?</li>
<li>00:24:40 – Father &amp; Son</li>
<li>00:28:00 – Penny Fleck's confession</li>
<li>00:41:30 – What is it like to be powerless?</li>
<li>00:54:35 – Bathroom Dancing</li>
<li>01:01:12 – The Joker Born</li>
<li>01:15:04 – Arthur Stands Up</li>
<li>01:28:42 – Listener Questions</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/joker-2019/">JOKER (2019)</a> — (w) Scott Silver, Todd Phillips (d) Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/joker-2019">JOKER (2019)</a> — Scott Silver, Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.slaphappylarry.com/melodrama-writing-tips/">Slap Happy Larry - Tips for Writing Melodrama</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-livesolation-35770237">DZ LiVEsolation Announcments</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/">DZ-67: Writing Passive Protagonists &amp; Melodrama</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-70/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-70/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Genre, Tone, Character, Melodrama, Genre Conventions, Emotional Contract, Character Wound</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c80f2d5d/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-69: Parasite &amp; Audience Questions</title>
      <itunes:episode>69</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>69</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-69: Parasite &amp; Audience Questions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">06242c6e-e4d9-4ffb-85fe-4e36a24ed87b</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-69/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how refusing to give your audience moral clarity can deepen their investment in character fates.</p>

<p>Draft Zero return with their next YouTube livestream! Stu and Chas take a deep dive into PARASITE and how its mastery of audience questions elevates the film. They then answer listeners questions on PARASITE and much more.</p>

<p>If you want to watch along instead of listen, you can watch on YouTube:</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/RWlYaityMfs">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Frontmatter</li>
<li>00:01:22 – Intro: Parasite</li>
<li>00:10:43 – Cast of Characters</li>
<li>00:12:43 – The Establishing Sequence</li>
<li>00:23:23 – The Kim's Infiltrate</li>
<li>00:42:50 – The Kim's Stay at the Park House</li>
<li>00:47:02 – The Midpoint</li>
<li>00:53:19 – The Flood</li>
<li>00:56:20 – The Party</li>
<li>01:05:29 – What is the Parasite?</li>
<li>01:10:30 – Backmatter &amp; Listener Questioners</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/parasite-2019/">PARASITE (2019)</a> — (w) Bong Joon Ho, Bong Joon Ho, Han Jin Won (d) Bong Joon Ho</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/parasite-2019">PARASITE (2019)</a> — Bong Joon Ho, Bong Joon Ho, Han Jin Won</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-livesolation-35770237">DZ LiVEsolation Announcments</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-69/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-69/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how refusing to give your audience moral clarity can deepen their investment in character fates.</p>

<p>Draft Zero return with their next YouTube livestream! Stu and Chas take a deep dive into PARASITE and how its mastery of audience questions elevates the film. They then answer listeners questions on PARASITE and much more.</p>

<p>If you want to watch along instead of listen, you can watch on YouTube:</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/RWlYaityMfs">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Frontmatter</li>
<li>00:01:22 – Intro: Parasite</li>
<li>00:10:43 – Cast of Characters</li>
<li>00:12:43 – The Establishing Sequence</li>
<li>00:23:23 – The Kim's Infiltrate</li>
<li>00:42:50 – The Kim's Stay at the Park House</li>
<li>00:47:02 – The Midpoint</li>
<li>00:53:19 – The Flood</li>
<li>00:56:20 – The Party</li>
<li>01:05:29 – What is the Parasite?</li>
<li>01:10:30 – Backmatter &amp; Listener Questioners</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/parasite-2019/">PARASITE (2019)</a> — (w) Bong Joon Ho, Bong Joon Ho, Han Jin Won (d) Bong Joon Ho</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/parasite-2019">PARASITE (2019)</a> — Bong Joon Ho, Bong Joon Ho, Han Jin Won</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-livesolation-35770237">DZ LiVEsolation Announcments</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-69/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-69/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2020 19:07:41 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f84a55c9/41005d12.mp3" length="72400584" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Gvn2_qKgLVL-KPimDmN0KoY_9RFCHn1DcfZFmhD08wc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9jMWYw/OTExMTI2NTI2MTNj/NzI2MjRlYzc0MWQ1/ZjM2My5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4973</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how refusing to give your audience moral clarity can deepen their investment in character fates.</p>

<p>Draft Zero return with their next YouTube livestream! Stu and Chas take a deep dive into PARASITE and how its mastery of audience questions elevates the film. They then answer listeners questions on PARASITE and much more.</p>

<p>If you want to watch along instead of listen, you can watch on YouTube:</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/RWlYaityMfs">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Frontmatter</li>
<li>00:01:22 – Intro: Parasite</li>
<li>00:10:43 – Cast of Characters</li>
<li>00:12:43 – The Establishing Sequence</li>
<li>00:23:23 – The Kim's Infiltrate</li>
<li>00:42:50 – The Kim's Stay at the Park House</li>
<li>00:47:02 – The Midpoint</li>
<li>00:53:19 – The Flood</li>
<li>00:56:20 – The Party</li>
<li>01:05:29 – What is the Parasite?</li>
<li>01:10:30 – Backmatter &amp; Listener Questioners</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/parasite-2019/">PARASITE (2019)</a> — (w) Bong Joon Ho, Bong Joon Ho, Han Jin Won (d) Bong Joon Ho</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/parasite-2019">PARASITE (2019)</a> — Bong Joon Ho, Bong Joon Ho, Han Jin Won</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Website: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/dz-livesolation-35770237">DZ LiVEsolation Announcments</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-69/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-69/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Audience, Character, Audience Questions, Dramatic Questions, Plot Questions, Moral Ambiguity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f84a55c9/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-68: Using POV to structure KNIVES OUT</title>
      <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>68</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-68: Using POV to structure KNIVES OUT</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3b448317-b5f3-43d4-8082-4aaa0e6c4d4e</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to help you master the gap between what your audience knows and what your characters know.</p>

<p>Born out of isolation madness, this episode is an edited version of Draft Zero’s first YouTube livestream. Stu and Chas both watched KNIVES OUT and - together with our listeners - broke down each sequence and turning point by reference to what the audience knows in relation to the characters (aka narrative point of view). They then answer listener questions on KNIVES OUT and much else besides live on air.</p>

<p>If you want to watch along instead of listen, the video of the episode can be found here:</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/EsqoCVu-oX8?t=188">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jesse, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick and Matteo.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:05:19 – Summary of narrative point of view and audience expectations</li>
<li>00:10:12 – Exploring some of Rian Johnson's word craft</li>
<li>00:14:15 – Micro POV shifts in the interview montage</li>
<li>00:21:16 – How POV shifts turn the film</li>
<li>00:47:22 – When to let your foot off the plot gas</li>
<li>00:59:46 – Backmatter / Listener Questions</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/knives-out-2019/">KNIVES OUT (2019)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://lionsgate.brightspotcdn.com/fb/14/23cd58a147afbb5c758ecb3dff0a/knivesout-final.pdf">KNIVES OUT (2019)</a> — Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to help you master the gap between what your audience knows and what your characters know.</p>

<p>Born out of isolation madness, this episode is an edited version of Draft Zero’s first YouTube livestream. Stu and Chas both watched KNIVES OUT and - together with our listeners - broke down each sequence and turning point by reference to what the audience knows in relation to the characters (aka narrative point of view). They then answer listener questions on KNIVES OUT and much else besides live on air.</p>

<p>If you want to watch along instead of listen, the video of the episode can be found here:</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/EsqoCVu-oX8?t=188">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jesse, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick and Matteo.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:05:19 – Summary of narrative point of view and audience expectations</li>
<li>00:10:12 – Exploring some of Rian Johnson's word craft</li>
<li>00:14:15 – Micro POV shifts in the interview montage</li>
<li>00:21:16 – How POV shifts turn the film</li>
<li>00:47:22 – When to let your foot off the plot gas</li>
<li>00:59:46 – Backmatter / Listener Questions</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/knives-out-2019/">KNIVES OUT (2019)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://lionsgate.brightspotcdn.com/fb/14/23cd58a147afbb5c758ecb3dff0a/knivesout-final.pdf">KNIVES OUT (2019)</a> — Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2020 23:22:05 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/daa32aca/d5716a83.mp3" length="80733006" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Xy_fPn8g-QEeVZOQPylMZZwVP25WII0QmhcNALey7wY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xOGZh/MWMwMDBjYzgxNTFl/OGNiZWNhMjY1OWIy/ZTA0Yi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5562</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to help you master the gap between what your audience knows and what your characters know.</p>

<p>Born out of isolation madness, this episode is an edited version of Draft Zero’s first YouTube livestream. Stu and Chas both watched KNIVES OUT and - together with our listeners - broke down each sequence and turning point by reference to what the audience knows in relation to the characters (aka narrative point of view). They then answer listener questions on KNIVES OUT and much else besides live on air.</p>

<p>If you want to watch along instead of listen, the video of the episode can be found here:</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://youtu.be/EsqoCVu-oX8?t=188">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jesse, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick and Matteo.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:05:19 – Summary of narrative point of view and audience expectations</li>
<li>00:10:12 – Exploring some of Rian Johnson's word craft</li>
<li>00:14:15 – Micro POV shifts in the interview montage</li>
<li>00:21:16 – How POV shifts turn the film</li>
<li>00:47:22 – When to let your foot off the plot gas</li>
<li>00:59:46 – Backmatter / Listener Questions</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/knives-out-2019/">KNIVES OUT (2019)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://lionsgate.brightspotcdn.com/fb/14/23cd58a147afbb5c758ecb3dff0a/knivesout-final.pdf">KNIVES OUT (2019)</a> — Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-68/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Scenes, Character, Narrative POV, Sequences, Dramatic Irony, Plot Twists, Secrets and Clues, Plotting, POV Characters</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/daa32aca/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-67: Writing Passive Protagonists &amp; Melodrama</title>
      <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>67</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-67: Writing Passive Protagonists &amp; Melodrama</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7a2c9f9a-1512-47ed-8dbb-f266838fd979</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write powerful stories centred on characters without much agency.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by Stephen Cleary following his exploration into Melodrama, and together they try to reclaim the word from its pejorative meaning.</p>

<p>By examining powerful Melodramas - like THE HANDMAID’S TALE, LADIES IN BLACK and STRANGER THINGS… with many a tangent on MARRIAGE STORY, PETE’S DRAGON, MILDRED PIERCE, GAME OF THRONES, LOST, THE JOKER, THE KILLING, THE WITCHER, war movies and survival films - the three hosts try to unpick what makes Melodrama an alternate story paradigm to the Hero’s Journey.</p>

<p>They delve into how Melodramas centre on characters that don’t have agency; where the plot happens to characters (as opposed to being driven by them); how Melodramas don’t end so much as close; and how all of the above delves into character questions more deeply than the Hero’s Journey. And to wrap it all up, the kind of techniques you use on the page to write effective melodramas.</p>

<p><strong>Content Warning</strong> : There is a lot of discussion in this episode about melodrama being associated with <em>"women’s stories"</em> vs <em>"the hero’s journey"</em> - which is biased towards a <em>"masculine"</em> mode of storytelling - and we fully acknowledge in the show and here that we are three cismen talking about these things.</p>

<p>This episode was edited by Christopher Walker.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:25 – Intro: Melodrama &amp; Passive Protoganists</li>
<li>00:01:31 – What is Melodrama?</li>
<li>00:38:06 – The Handmaid's Tale</li>
<li>00:56:44 – Horror and Melodrama</li>
<li>01:00:35 – Marriage Story</li>
<li>01:15:18 – The Handmaid's Tale &amp; Narrative Techniques</li>
<li>01:30:37 – Game of Thrones and Endings</li>
<li>01:33:20 – Melodrama &amp; Endings</li>
<li>01:39:19 – Ladies in Black</li>
<li>02:13:47 – Stranger Things</li>
<li>02:31:52 – The Killing</li>
<li>02:38:23 – The Witcher</li>
<li>02:44:16 – Wrap Up: Passive &amp; Still Characters</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ladies-in-black-2018/">LADIES IN BLACK (2018)</a> — (w) Madeleine St John, Sue Milliken, Bruce Beresford (d) Bruce Beresford</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/marriage-story-2019/">MARRIAGE STORY (2019)</a> — (w) Noah Baumbach</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/petes-dragon-2016/">PETE'S DRAGON (2016)</a> — (w) Toby Halbrooks, David Lowery (d) David Lowery</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mildred-pierce-1945/">MILDRED PIERCE (1945)</a> — (w) Ranald Macdougall, James M Cain (d) Michael Curtiz</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/joker-2019/">JOKER (2019)</a> — (w) Scott Silver, Todd Phillips (d) Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-handmaids-tale-2017/">THE HANDMAID'S TALE 1x1 "Offred"</a> — Reed Morano (d), Margaret Atwood (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/stranger-things-2016/">STRANGER THINGS</a> — (w) Ross Duffer, Matt Duffer</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-witcher-2019/">THE WITCHER</a> — (w) Lauren Schmidt Hissrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lost-2004/">LOST</a> — (w) Jj Abrams, Damon Lindelof, Jeffrey Lieber</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/marriage-story-2019">MARRIAGE STORY (2019)</a> — Noah Baumbach</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/joker-2019">JOKER (2019)</a> — Scott Silver, Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">DZ-63: Tools for Better Dialogue 2 - Hook and Eye</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write powerful stories centred on characters without much agency.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by Stephen Cleary following his exploration into Melodrama, and together they try to reclaim the word from its pejorative meaning.</p>

<p>By examining powerful Melodramas - like THE HANDMAID’S TALE, LADIES IN BLACK and STRANGER THINGS… with many a tangent on MARRIAGE STORY, PETE’S DRAGON, MILDRED PIERCE, GAME OF THRONES, LOST, THE JOKER, THE KILLING, THE WITCHER, war movies and survival films - the three hosts try to unpick what makes Melodrama an alternate story paradigm to the Hero’s Journey.</p>

<p>They delve into how Melodramas centre on characters that don’t have agency; where the plot happens to characters (as opposed to being driven by them); how Melodramas don’t end so much as close; and how all of the above delves into character questions more deeply than the Hero’s Journey. And to wrap it all up, the kind of techniques you use on the page to write effective melodramas.</p>

<p><strong>Content Warning</strong> : There is a lot of discussion in this episode about melodrama being associated with <em>"women’s stories"</em> vs <em>"the hero’s journey"</em> - which is biased towards a <em>"masculine"</em> mode of storytelling - and we fully acknowledge in the show and here that we are three cismen talking about these things.</p>

<p>This episode was edited by Christopher Walker.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:25 – Intro: Melodrama &amp; Passive Protoganists</li>
<li>00:01:31 – What is Melodrama?</li>
<li>00:38:06 – The Handmaid's Tale</li>
<li>00:56:44 – Horror and Melodrama</li>
<li>01:00:35 – Marriage Story</li>
<li>01:15:18 – The Handmaid's Tale &amp; Narrative Techniques</li>
<li>01:30:37 – Game of Thrones and Endings</li>
<li>01:33:20 – Melodrama &amp; Endings</li>
<li>01:39:19 – Ladies in Black</li>
<li>02:13:47 – Stranger Things</li>
<li>02:31:52 – The Killing</li>
<li>02:38:23 – The Witcher</li>
<li>02:44:16 – Wrap Up: Passive &amp; Still Characters</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ladies-in-black-2018/">LADIES IN BLACK (2018)</a> — (w) Madeleine St John, Sue Milliken, Bruce Beresford (d) Bruce Beresford</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/marriage-story-2019/">MARRIAGE STORY (2019)</a> — (w) Noah Baumbach</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/petes-dragon-2016/">PETE'S DRAGON (2016)</a> — (w) Toby Halbrooks, David Lowery (d) David Lowery</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mildred-pierce-1945/">MILDRED PIERCE (1945)</a> — (w) Ranald Macdougall, James M Cain (d) Michael Curtiz</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/joker-2019/">JOKER (2019)</a> — (w) Scott Silver, Todd Phillips (d) Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-handmaids-tale-2017/">THE HANDMAID'S TALE 1x1 "Offred"</a> — Reed Morano (d), Margaret Atwood (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/stranger-things-2016/">STRANGER THINGS</a> — (w) Ross Duffer, Matt Duffer</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-witcher-2019/">THE WITCHER</a> — (w) Lauren Schmidt Hissrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lost-2004/">LOST</a> — (w) Jj Abrams, Damon Lindelof, Jeffrey Lieber</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/marriage-story-2019">MARRIAGE STORY (2019)</a> — Noah Baumbach</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/joker-2019">JOKER (2019)</a> — Scott Silver, Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">DZ-63: Tools for Better Dialogue 2 - Hook and Eye</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2020 19:27:55 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f2268d56/908dda66.mp3" length="154338535" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/1wxrrM5pBZ0Hartzb10A-KHV_rordPhgGjnV8YVgrRk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9iNTQ4/YTJiOWU0NGVkMGIy/ZGU2ZTQyYTYyYmIy/Mzk0OS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>10706</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to write powerful stories centred on characters without much agency.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by Stephen Cleary following his exploration into Melodrama, and together they try to reclaim the word from its pejorative meaning.</p>

<p>By examining powerful Melodramas - like THE HANDMAID’S TALE, LADIES IN BLACK and STRANGER THINGS… with many a tangent on MARRIAGE STORY, PETE’S DRAGON, MILDRED PIERCE, GAME OF THRONES, LOST, THE JOKER, THE KILLING, THE WITCHER, war movies and survival films - the three hosts try to unpick what makes Melodrama an alternate story paradigm to the Hero’s Journey.</p>

<p>They delve into how Melodramas centre on characters that don’t have agency; where the plot happens to characters (as opposed to being driven by them); how Melodramas don’t end so much as close; and how all of the above delves into character questions more deeply than the Hero’s Journey. And to wrap it all up, the kind of techniques you use on the page to write effective melodramas.</p>

<p><strong>Content Warning</strong> : There is a lot of discussion in this episode about melodrama being associated with <em>"women’s stories"</em> vs <em>"the hero’s journey"</em> - which is biased towards a <em>"masculine"</em> mode of storytelling - and we fully acknowledge in the show and here that we are three cismen talking about these things.</p>

<p>This episode was edited by Christopher Walker.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:25 – Intro: Melodrama &amp; Passive Protoganists</li>
<li>00:01:31 – What is Melodrama?</li>
<li>00:38:06 – The Handmaid's Tale</li>
<li>00:56:44 – Horror and Melodrama</li>
<li>01:00:35 – Marriage Story</li>
<li>01:15:18 – The Handmaid's Tale &amp; Narrative Techniques</li>
<li>01:30:37 – Game of Thrones and Endings</li>
<li>01:33:20 – Melodrama &amp; Endings</li>
<li>01:39:19 – Ladies in Black</li>
<li>02:13:47 – Stranger Things</li>
<li>02:31:52 – The Killing</li>
<li>02:38:23 – The Witcher</li>
<li>02:44:16 – Wrap Up: Passive &amp; Still Characters</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ladies-in-black-2018/">LADIES IN BLACK (2018)</a> — (w) Madeleine St John, Sue Milliken, Bruce Beresford (d) Bruce Beresford</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/marriage-story-2019/">MARRIAGE STORY (2019)</a> — (w) Noah Baumbach</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/petes-dragon-2016/">PETE'S DRAGON (2016)</a> — (w) Toby Halbrooks, David Lowery (d) David Lowery</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mildred-pierce-1945/">MILDRED PIERCE (1945)</a> — (w) Ranald Macdougall, James M Cain (d) Michael Curtiz</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/joker-2019/">JOKER (2019)</a> — (w) Scott Silver, Todd Phillips (d) Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-handmaids-tale-2017/">THE HANDMAID'S TALE 1x1 "Offred"</a> — Reed Morano (d), Margaret Atwood (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/stranger-things-2016/">STRANGER THINGS</a> — (w) Ross Duffer, Matt Duffer</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-witcher-2019/">THE WITCHER</a> — (w) Lauren Schmidt Hissrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lost-2004/">LOST</a> — (w) Jj Abrams, Damon Lindelof, Jeffrey Lieber</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/marriage-story-2019">MARRIAGE STORY (2019)</a> — Noah Baumbach</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/joker-2019">JOKER (2019)</a> — Scott Silver, Todd Phillips</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">DZ-63: Tools for Better Dialogue 2 - Hook and Eye</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-67/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Tone, Character, Melodrama, Character Agency, Character Questions, Genre Conventions, Endings</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f2268d56/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ LiVEsolation Annoucement</title>
      <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>67</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ LiVEsolation Annoucement</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">189421ce-611c-4348-8c64-b33d1a2f5cfd</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/88f7f816</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>How does Draft Zero cope with lockdown?</em></p> <p>LINKS</p> <ul> <li>Facebook: <a href="http://facebook.com/draftzeropodcast/">http://facebook.com/draftzeropodcast/</a></li> <li>Patreon: <a href="http://patreon.com/draftzero">http://patreon.com/draftzero/</a></li> <li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIEz5b9FMNa7Tj8DkcJQWRA">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIEz5b9FMNa7Tj8DkcJQWRA</a></li> </ul> <p> Dear DZ Listeners,</p> <p>We hope you are all staying healthy and safe. Due this difficult time of lockdown, Chas and Stu have decided to "regularly" do special live-streamed episodes (via YouTube Live) of Draft Zero that we are calling LiVEsolation. </p> <p>They different from (and in addition to) Draft Zero Classic™ as you'll be able to interact with us as we record: asking questions, prompting for clarification, and making observations that come part of the discussion. You'll also be able to see video of our us (👎) while also seeing video of the scripts and scenes we are discussing (👍). After they're streamed, recordings of the livestreams (including the chat!) will be on our YouTube channel for later viewing. </p> <p>LiVEsolation episodes that we particularly like will also be cleaned up and put out through the traditional podcast feed… but not always. Because our priority is doing these regularly, they'll be looser - like a great live gig. We are aiming for once-a-week and at the same time… but that won't always be possible due to… well…life. We are also having special guests and will need to work around their schedules and timezones.</p> <p>So how do you keep up wth our shifting schedule?</p> <p>We recommend you like our page on Facebook. Our livestreams will be created as events so you know what streams we will be doing and when… in your timezone!</p> <p>We are also making PUBLIC posts on our Patreon page (i.e. ones you don't have to pay for if you don't have the coin during these trying times), so if you follow us there you'll get something like an email newsletter with announcements about what's forthcoming. Oh, and if you are a Patreon you'll get priority access to the online chat (when appropriate) and also get to vote on forthcoming topics.</p> <p>Meanwhile, Draft Zero Classic™ episodes will continue as scheduled. All of the above is in addition to what we already had planned, driven entirely by isolation and a need for community right now. </p> <p>We hope to see you on the livestream soon! </p> <p>— Stu and Chas.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>How does Draft Zero cope with lockdown?</em></p> <p>LINKS</p> <ul> <li>Facebook: <a href="http://facebook.com/draftzeropodcast/">http://facebook.com/draftzeropodcast/</a></li> <li>Patreon: <a href="http://patreon.com/draftzero">http://patreon.com/draftzero/</a></li> <li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIEz5b9FMNa7Tj8DkcJQWRA">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIEz5b9FMNa7Tj8DkcJQWRA</a></li> </ul> <p> Dear DZ Listeners,</p> <p>We hope you are all staying healthy and safe. Due this difficult time of lockdown, Chas and Stu have decided to "regularly" do special live-streamed episodes (via YouTube Live) of Draft Zero that we are calling LiVEsolation. </p> <p>They different from (and in addition to) Draft Zero Classic™ as you'll be able to interact with us as we record: asking questions, prompting for clarification, and making observations that come part of the discussion. You'll also be able to see video of our us (👎) while also seeing video of the scripts and scenes we are discussing (👍). After they're streamed, recordings of the livestreams (including the chat!) will be on our YouTube channel for later viewing. </p> <p>LiVEsolation episodes that we particularly like will also be cleaned up and put out through the traditional podcast feed… but not always. Because our priority is doing these regularly, they'll be looser - like a great live gig. We are aiming for once-a-week and at the same time… but that won't always be possible due to… well…life. We are also having special guests and will need to work around their schedules and timezones.</p> <p>So how do you keep up wth our shifting schedule?</p> <p>We recommend you like our page on Facebook. Our livestreams will be created as events so you know what streams we will be doing and when… in your timezone!</p> <p>We are also making PUBLIC posts on our Patreon page (i.e. ones you don't have to pay for if you don't have the coin during these trying times), so if you follow us there you'll get something like an email newsletter with announcements about what's forthcoming. Oh, and if you are a Patreon you'll get priority access to the online chat (when appropriate) and also get to vote on forthcoming topics.</p> <p>Meanwhile, Draft Zero Classic™ episodes will continue as scheduled. All of the above is in addition to what we already had planned, driven entirely by isolation and a need for community right now. </p> <p>We hope to see you on the livestream soon! </p> <p>— Stu and Chas.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2020 20:08:45 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/88f7f816/db8d71a9.mp3" length="5749612" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/jD3PRlQU7T5CP1orUIpOHsCbxhwhzyrGi1hRumT1Rik/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85Yjgz/OWIxNmExYmM1YTRk/ZWIyZWFhMmRlYjlm/MmM5ZS5wbmc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>334</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>How does Draft Zero cope with lockdown?</em></p> <p>LINKS</p> <ul> <li>Facebook: <a href="http://facebook.com/draftzeropodcast/">http://facebook.com/draftzeropodcast/</a></li> <li>Patreon: <a href="http://patreon.com/draftzero">http://patreon.com/draftzero/</a></li> <li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIEz5b9FMNa7Tj8DkcJQWRA">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIEz5b9FMNa7Tj8DkcJQWRA</a></li> </ul> <p> Dear DZ Listeners,</p> <p>We hope you are all staying healthy and safe. Due this difficult time of lockdown, Chas and Stu have decided to "regularly" do special live-streamed episodes (via YouTube Live) of Draft Zero that we are calling LiVEsolation. </p> <p>They different from (and in addition to) Draft Zero Classic™ as you'll be able to interact with us as we record: asking questions, prompting for clarification, and making observations that come part of the discussion. You'll also be able to see video of our us (👎) while also seeing video of the scripts and scenes we are discussing (👍). After they're streamed, recordings of the livestreams (including the chat!) will be on our YouTube channel for later viewing. </p> <p>LiVEsolation episodes that we particularly like will also be cleaned up and put out through the traditional podcast feed… but not always. Because our priority is doing these regularly, they'll be looser - like a great live gig. We are aiming for once-a-week and at the same time… but that won't always be possible due to… well…life. We are also having special guests and will need to work around their schedules and timezones.</p> <p>So how do you keep up wth our shifting schedule?</p> <p>We recommend you like our page on Facebook. Our livestreams will be created as events so you know what streams we will be doing and when… in your timezone!</p> <p>We are also making PUBLIC posts on our Patreon page (i.e. ones you don't have to pay for if you don't have the coin during these trying times), so if you follow us there you'll get something like an email newsletter with announcements about what's forthcoming. Oh, and if you are a Patreon you'll get priority access to the online chat (when appropriate) and also get to vote on forthcoming topics.</p> <p>Meanwhile, Draft Zero Classic™ episodes will continue as scheduled. All of the above is in addition to what we already had planned, driven entirely by isolation and a need for community right now. </p> <p>We hope to see you on the livestream soon! </p> <p>— Stu and Chas.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-66: The Mandalorian and The Rise of Skywalker - Audience Knowledge vs Character Motivation</title>
      <itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>66</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-66: The Mandalorian and The Rise of Skywalker - Audience Knowledge vs Character Motivation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">58514c9c-218b-491a-9739-4d97670d5f19</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-66/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how fan service weaponizes external knowledge against character logic.</p>

<p><strong>By Order 66</strong>: Chas and Stu are joined by special guest - filmmaker Mel Killingsworth - to talk all things Star Wars. Well. Focusing on The Mandalorian and The Rise of Skywalker and wherever else our tangents take us.</p>

<p>Our primary lens is look at how both shows handle <em>"fan service"</em> — but really its about how you handle character motivations when your audience has more knowledge than your characters, especially knowledge from <em>outside</em> the show itself. To that end, we discuss the characters of Poe, Rey, Kylo, and Palpatine in depth. We also discuss the Watchmen TV Show, Mindhunter, Jojo Rabbit, Snowtown and Zodiac.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:04:28 – Poe's Backstory</li>
<li>00:11:38 – The Mandalorian</li>
<li>00:23:00 – The Rise of Skywalker</li>
<li>00:24:15 – Rey Palpatine</li>
<li>00:38:15 – Palpatine's Plan</li>
<li>00:46:22 – Rey Skywalker</li>
<li>00:52:12 – Ben Solo - Depressive Demon Nightmare Boy</li>
<li>01:07:09 – Palpatine's Return &amp; Watchmen</li>
<li>01:15:44 – Rose Tico</li>
<li>01:19:11 – Fake-Out Deaths</li>
<li>01:25:47 – The Mandalorian (Revisted)</li>
<li>01:30:32 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-mandalorian-2019/">THE MANDALORIAN (2019)</a> — (w) Jon Favreau</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-2019/">STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER (2019)</a> — (w) Jj Abrams, Chris Terrio, Jj Abrams, Chris Terrio, Derek Connolly, Colin Trevorrow (d) Jj Abrams</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_service">Wikipedia - Fan Service</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/@nettlefish/the-rise-of-skywalker-memorabilia-without-memory-a-misunderstanding-of-hope-8b4976f41df1">Jeanette Ng - <em>The Rise of Skywalker: Memorabilia without Memory, a Misunderstanding of Hope</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.blog/2017/12/15/the-force-belongs-to-us-the-last-jedis-beautiful-refocusing-of-star-wars/">Film Crit Hulk - <em>The Force Belongs To Us: THE LAST JEDI's Beautiful Refocusing of Star War</em>s</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-66/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-66/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how fan service weaponizes external knowledge against character logic.</p>

<p><strong>By Order 66</strong>: Chas and Stu are joined by special guest - filmmaker Mel Killingsworth - to talk all things Star Wars. Well. Focusing on The Mandalorian and The Rise of Skywalker and wherever else our tangents take us.</p>

<p>Our primary lens is look at how both shows handle <em>"fan service"</em> — but really its about how you handle character motivations when your audience has more knowledge than your characters, especially knowledge from <em>outside</em> the show itself. To that end, we discuss the characters of Poe, Rey, Kylo, and Palpatine in depth. We also discuss the Watchmen TV Show, Mindhunter, Jojo Rabbit, Snowtown and Zodiac.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:04:28 – Poe's Backstory</li>
<li>00:11:38 – The Mandalorian</li>
<li>00:23:00 – The Rise of Skywalker</li>
<li>00:24:15 – Rey Palpatine</li>
<li>00:38:15 – Palpatine's Plan</li>
<li>00:46:22 – Rey Skywalker</li>
<li>00:52:12 – Ben Solo - Depressive Demon Nightmare Boy</li>
<li>01:07:09 – Palpatine's Return &amp; Watchmen</li>
<li>01:15:44 – Rose Tico</li>
<li>01:19:11 – Fake-Out Deaths</li>
<li>01:25:47 – The Mandalorian (Revisted)</li>
<li>01:30:32 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-mandalorian-2019/">THE MANDALORIAN (2019)</a> — (w) Jon Favreau</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-2019/">STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER (2019)</a> — (w) Jj Abrams, Chris Terrio, Jj Abrams, Chris Terrio, Derek Connolly, Colin Trevorrow (d) Jj Abrams</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_service">Wikipedia - Fan Service</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/@nettlefish/the-rise-of-skywalker-memorabilia-without-memory-a-misunderstanding-of-hope-8b4976f41df1">Jeanette Ng - <em>The Rise of Skywalker: Memorabilia without Memory, a Misunderstanding of Hope</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.blog/2017/12/15/the-force-belongs-to-us-the-last-jedis-beautiful-refocusing-of-star-wars/">Film Crit Hulk - <em>The Force Belongs To Us: THE LAST JEDI's Beautiful Refocusing of Star War</em>s</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-66/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-66/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2020 18:02:30 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/974ff178/7cdb0501.mp3" length="92620214" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/pA2lxnv8zINtLG0bFUOm1YPGOMOCTvzQQaH2-RdU69M/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS84NDE1/NGUxYTczY2EwZjhl/M2M4NTMwM2VhNmI2/ZjUyNy5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6311</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how fan service weaponizes external knowledge against character logic.</p>

<p><strong>By Order 66</strong>: Chas and Stu are joined by special guest - filmmaker Mel Killingsworth - to talk all things Star Wars. Well. Focusing on The Mandalorian and The Rise of Skywalker and wherever else our tangents take us.</p>

<p>Our primary lens is look at how both shows handle <em>"fan service"</em> — but really its about how you handle character motivations when your audience has more knowledge than your characters, especially knowledge from <em>outside</em> the show itself. To that end, we discuss the characters of Poe, Rey, Kylo, and Palpatine in depth. We also discuss the Watchmen TV Show, Mindhunter, Jojo Rabbit, Snowtown and Zodiac.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:04:28 – Poe's Backstory</li>
<li>00:11:38 – The Mandalorian</li>
<li>00:23:00 – The Rise of Skywalker</li>
<li>00:24:15 – Rey Palpatine</li>
<li>00:38:15 – Palpatine's Plan</li>
<li>00:46:22 – Rey Skywalker</li>
<li>00:52:12 – Ben Solo - Depressive Demon Nightmare Boy</li>
<li>01:07:09 – Palpatine's Return &amp; Watchmen</li>
<li>01:15:44 – Rose Tico</li>
<li>01:19:11 – Fake-Out Deaths</li>
<li>01:25:47 – The Mandalorian (Revisted)</li>
<li>01:30:32 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-mandalorian-2019/">THE MANDALORIAN (2019)</a> — (w) Jon Favreau</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-2019/">STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER (2019)</a> — (w) Jj Abrams, Chris Terrio, Jj Abrams, Chris Terrio, Derek Connolly, Colin Trevorrow (d) Jj Abrams</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_service">Wikipedia - Fan Service</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/@nettlefish/the-rise-of-skywalker-memorabilia-without-memory-a-misunderstanding-of-hope-8b4976f41df1">Jeanette Ng - <em>The Rise of Skywalker: Memorabilia without Memory, a Misunderstanding of Hope</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.blog/2017/12/15/the-force-belongs-to-us-the-last-jedis-beautiful-refocusing-of-star-wars/">Film Crit Hulk - <em>The Force Belongs To Us: THE LAST JEDI's Beautiful Refocusing of Star War</em>s</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-66/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-66/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Scenes, Genre, Character Motivation, Audience Complicity, Dramatic Irony, Character Depth, Moral Complexity, Genre Conventions, Worldview</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/974ff178/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-65: Collaborating with a Director - The Snip</title>
      <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>65</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-65: Collaborating with a Director - The Snip</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d73ecb09-cfe1-444f-8d16-2764dd00fa2a</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-65/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you are thinking of producing your own short film!</p>

<p>This episode, Chas steps down as co-host (kinda) and is interviewed by Stu as a guest, alongside director Ben Mizzi, about the short rom-com that Chas wrote and Ben directed &amp; produced. The episode covers taking an idea from pitch to screen, working with a director, directing performance on the page, and marketing and distribution strategies for short films.</p>

<p>And if you want to watch THE SNIP (a 16 min rom com about a guy who gets a vasectomy without telling his wife) here it is: https://youtu.be/_iBdDFKqqbs</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:20 – Introduction: The Snip</li>
<li>00:03:44 – Working With a Director</li>
<li>00:13:16 – How did you go from pitch to script?</li>
<li>00:22:21 – Short films and audience expectations</li>
<li>00:26:34 – What expectations can you have of the end product?</li>
<li>00:39:08 – How do you "direct" performance on the page?</li>
<li>00:46:00 – How do you direct performance from a writer?</li>
<li>00:52:21 – What are some marketing strategies for short films?</li>
<li>00:58:16 – What is your online release strategy?</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/_iBdDFKqqbs">THE SNIP</a></li>
<li>LISTEN: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/8/14/jeremy-saunders-key-art">Screen Director with Jeremy Saunders on Key Art</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-65/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-65/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you are thinking of producing your own short film!</p>

<p>This episode, Chas steps down as co-host (kinda) and is interviewed by Stu as a guest, alongside director Ben Mizzi, about the short rom-com that Chas wrote and Ben directed &amp; produced. The episode covers taking an idea from pitch to screen, working with a director, directing performance on the page, and marketing and distribution strategies for short films.</p>

<p>And if you want to watch THE SNIP (a 16 min rom com about a guy who gets a vasectomy without telling his wife) here it is: https://youtu.be/_iBdDFKqqbs</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:20 – Introduction: The Snip</li>
<li>00:03:44 – Working With a Director</li>
<li>00:13:16 – How did you go from pitch to script?</li>
<li>00:22:21 – Short films and audience expectations</li>
<li>00:26:34 – What expectations can you have of the end product?</li>
<li>00:39:08 – How do you "direct" performance on the page?</li>
<li>00:46:00 – How do you direct performance from a writer?</li>
<li>00:52:21 – What are some marketing strategies for short films?</li>
<li>00:58:16 – What is your online release strategy?</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/_iBdDFKqqbs">THE SNIP</a></li>
<li>LISTEN: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/8/14/jeremy-saunders-key-art">Screen Director with Jeremy Saunders on Key Art</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-65/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-65/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Feb 2020 17:42:16 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/89a2937a/1919bc3c.mp3" length="56232988" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/jdsqBQF26d_B6tTdEt0vgSm9HoRJQ-a1v6sB6cKfM9Y/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81MDI0/MmRmNmE5NmU0YmFh/MWIyZWZhMjYyNjAw/ZWRkOS5qcGVn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>3790</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you are thinking of producing your own short film!</p>

<p>This episode, Chas steps down as co-host (kinda) and is interviewed by Stu as a guest, alongside director Ben Mizzi, about the short rom-com that Chas wrote and Ben directed &amp; produced. The episode covers taking an idea from pitch to screen, working with a director, directing performance on the page, and marketing and distribution strategies for short films.</p>

<p>And if you want to watch THE SNIP (a 16 min rom com about a guy who gets a vasectomy without telling his wife) here it is: https://youtu.be/_iBdDFKqqbs</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:20 – Introduction: The Snip</li>
<li>00:03:44 – Working With a Director</li>
<li>00:13:16 – How did you go from pitch to script?</li>
<li>00:22:21 – Short films and audience expectations</li>
<li>00:26:34 – What expectations can you have of the end product?</li>
<li>00:39:08 – How do you "direct" performance on the page?</li>
<li>00:46:00 – How do you direct performance from a writer?</li>
<li>00:52:21 – What are some marketing strategies for short films?</li>
<li>00:58:16 – What is your online release strategy?</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/_iBdDFKqqbs">THE SNIP</a></li>
<li>LISTEN: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/8/14/jeremy-saunders-key-art">Screen Director with Jeremy Saunders on Key Art</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-65/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-65/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Character, Genre, Collaboration, Writing for Actors, Character Motivation, Pitch Decks, Career, Genre Conventions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/89a2937a/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</title>
      <itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>64</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3360dade-59f6-4397-a3ac-4291cbe94181</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand what you can control in your career--and what you absolutely cannot.</p>

<p>In our annual Backmatter-only episode, Stu and Chas indulge themselves by offering personal opinions on the life and work of emerging screenwriters based on their own personal experience.</p>

<p>To that end, they discuss: what is and is not in your control in relation to an emerging writing career; choosing what project to develop next; using the Black List site to gain traction; the difference between treatments for pitching as opposed to for development; and the difference in writing style when writing on spec as against work for hire.</p>

<p>We also unexpectedly have a guest: David Wappel kindly joins us to share his thoughts on anchoring nouns.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:05:27 – What is in your control?</li>
<li>00:28:58 – Choosing what to develop</li>
<li>00:33:24 – Using the Black List site</li>
<li>00:59:47 – Treatments for development vs for pitching</li>
<li>01:23:23 – Writing on spec vs work for hire</li>
<li>01:37:37 – Backmatter to backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.vulture.com/2019/01/m-night-shyamalan-in-conversation.html">M. Night Shyamalan on His Failures, His Successes, and Glass</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/4MNg3sSZ9F8">Can't watch a rough cut lady song</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.writealongpodcast.com/2018/11/09/ep-2-planners-and-pantsers/">Write Along Podcast on <em>Planners and Pantsers</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand what you can control in your career--and what you absolutely cannot.</p>

<p>In our annual Backmatter-only episode, Stu and Chas indulge themselves by offering personal opinions on the life and work of emerging screenwriters based on their own personal experience.</p>

<p>To that end, they discuss: what is and is not in your control in relation to an emerging writing career; choosing what project to develop next; using the Black List site to gain traction; the difference between treatments for pitching as opposed to for development; and the difference in writing style when writing on spec as against work for hire.</p>

<p>We also unexpectedly have a guest: David Wappel kindly joins us to share his thoughts on anchoring nouns.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:05:27 – What is in your control?</li>
<li>00:28:58 – Choosing what to develop</li>
<li>00:33:24 – Using the Black List site</li>
<li>00:59:47 – Treatments for development vs for pitching</li>
<li>01:23:23 – Writing on spec vs work for hire</li>
<li>01:37:37 – Backmatter to backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.vulture.com/2019/01/m-night-shyamalan-in-conversation.html">M. Night Shyamalan on His Failures, His Successes, and Glass</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/4MNg3sSZ9F8">Can't watch a rough cut lady song</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.writealongpodcast.com/2018/11/09/ep-2-planners-and-pantsers/">Write Along Podcast on <em>Planners and Pantsers</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2020 21:45:31 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/02a594b3/45036467.mp3" length="88014451" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/mhEdbO7XxZLPi-qY1zATdkCd_-qJAKJ7Jmf_-MEotnY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9kZDBi/MDhjYzE4MTMwNmU1/ZmQ5MWMxYmEzOWI3/ZWQyMC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6149</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand what you can control in your career--and what you absolutely cannot.</p>

<p>In our annual Backmatter-only episode, Stu and Chas indulge themselves by offering personal opinions on the life and work of emerging screenwriters based on their own personal experience.</p>

<p>To that end, they discuss: what is and is not in your control in relation to an emerging writing career; choosing what project to develop next; using the Black List site to gain traction; the difference between treatments for pitching as opposed to for development; and the difference in writing style when writing on spec as against work for hire.</p>

<p>We also unexpectedly have a guest: David Wappel kindly joins us to share his thoughts on anchoring nouns.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:05:27 – What is in your control?</li>
<li>00:28:58 – Choosing what to develop</li>
<li>00:33:24 – Using the Black List site</li>
<li>00:59:47 – Treatments for development vs for pitching</li>
<li>01:23:23 – Writing on spec vs work for hire</li>
<li>01:37:37 – Backmatter to backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.vulture.com/2019/01/m-night-shyamalan-in-conversation.html">M. Night Shyamalan on His Failures, His Successes, and Glass</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/4MNg3sSZ9F8">Can't watch a rough cut lady song</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.writealongpodcast.com/2018/11/09/ep-2-planners-and-pantsers/">Write Along Podcast on <em>Planners and Pantsers</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Character, Career, Development, Pitching, Treatments, Craft Tools, Writing for Actors</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/02a594b3/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-63: Tools for Better Dialogue 2 - Hook and Eye</title>
      <itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>63</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-63: Tools for Better Dialogue 2 - Hook and Eye</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3a4aabe3-fcef-4441-8582-31f9c2c21cf5</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're rewriting dialogue and want to create connection between characters.</p>

<p>A full three years after the first instalment (and one of our most popular), Stu and Chas have kidnapped Stephen Cleary to once again develop some craft tools around dialogue. It would be fair to say that - in that time - all three have learnt a lot more about dialogue than they knew in 2016. It would be also fair to say that Stephen perhaps learnt a little more through his research into “genderlect”.</p>

<p>In Part II, we analyse key scenes from films and TV shows famous for their dialogue, namely FLEABAG (Season 2, Episode 5), JUNO and DEADWOOD (The Pilot). The biggest tools we explore are: the hook and eye; how dialogue can reveal status and empathy; rhythm; contrast and affinity; and pacing.</p>

<p>And just to help us all out, Stephen rounds out the episode with some quick fire examples - FIVE EASY PIECES, JERRY MAGUIRE, GROSSE POINTE BLANK, and NOTTING HILL (again) -  and further dialogue tips.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode during the holiday season.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:06 – Intro: Dialogue (Part 2) - Hook and Eye</li>
<li>00:05:52 – Status and Gender</li>
<li>00:15:26 – Fleabag (S2E05)</li>
<li>00:47:41 – Juno</li>
<li>01:20:20 – Deadwood (Pilot)</li>
<li>01:40:55 – More Dialogue Tips &amp; Technique</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/juno-2007/">JUNO (2007)</a> — (w) Diablo Cody (d) Jason Reitman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/deadwood-2004/">DEADWOOD 1x1 "Deadwood"</a> — Walter Hill (d), David Milch (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG 2x5</a> — Harry Bradbeer (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/juno-2007">JUNO (2007)</a> — Diablo Cody</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_and_gender">Genderlect / Language and Gender</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://time.com/4837536/do-women-really-talk-more/">Time - <em>The Truth About How Much Women Talk -- and Whether Men Listen</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q97iIDx-b7U">FLEABAG: <em>Hair is Everything</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgLr6qlpec4"><em>You can never go home again</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtQShHQuPwI&amp;t=93s">NOTTING HILL: <em>Kitchen scene</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BETTER DIALOGUE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">DZ-63: Tools for Better Dialogue 2 - Hook and Eye</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're rewriting dialogue and want to create connection between characters.</p>

<p>A full three years after the first instalment (and one of our most popular), Stu and Chas have kidnapped Stephen Cleary to once again develop some craft tools around dialogue. It would be fair to say that - in that time - all three have learnt a lot more about dialogue than they knew in 2016. It would be also fair to say that Stephen perhaps learnt a little more through his research into “genderlect”.</p>

<p>In Part II, we analyse key scenes from films and TV shows famous for their dialogue, namely FLEABAG (Season 2, Episode 5), JUNO and DEADWOOD (The Pilot). The biggest tools we explore are: the hook and eye; how dialogue can reveal status and empathy; rhythm; contrast and affinity; and pacing.</p>

<p>And just to help us all out, Stephen rounds out the episode with some quick fire examples - FIVE EASY PIECES, JERRY MAGUIRE, GROSSE POINTE BLANK, and NOTTING HILL (again) -  and further dialogue tips.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode during the holiday season.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:06 – Intro: Dialogue (Part 2) - Hook and Eye</li>
<li>00:05:52 – Status and Gender</li>
<li>00:15:26 – Fleabag (S2E05)</li>
<li>00:47:41 – Juno</li>
<li>01:20:20 – Deadwood (Pilot)</li>
<li>01:40:55 – More Dialogue Tips &amp; Technique</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/juno-2007/">JUNO (2007)</a> — (w) Diablo Cody (d) Jason Reitman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/deadwood-2004/">DEADWOOD 1x1 "Deadwood"</a> — Walter Hill (d), David Milch (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG 2x5</a> — Harry Bradbeer (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/juno-2007">JUNO (2007)</a> — Diablo Cody</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_and_gender">Genderlect / Language and Gender</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://time.com/4837536/do-women-really-talk-more/">Time - <em>The Truth About How Much Women Talk -- and Whether Men Listen</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q97iIDx-b7U">FLEABAG: <em>Hair is Everything</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgLr6qlpec4"><em>You can never go home again</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtQShHQuPwI&amp;t=93s">NOTTING HILL: <em>Kitchen scene</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BETTER DIALOGUE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">DZ-63: Tools for Better Dialogue 2 - Hook and Eye</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2019 16:55:12 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/37bca34b/4c138fc5.mp3" length="101733343" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/p0i1FhkchloP7hx3IE7viS-MVVrKgbhKOVeiLj1OvAM/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9kNjli/NDRiNzlmMGRjMDFi/N2M4NGNhY2Y3MDkz/MjY3Ny5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>7105</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're rewriting dialogue and want to create connection between characters.</p>

<p>A full three years after the first instalment (and one of our most popular), Stu and Chas have kidnapped Stephen Cleary to once again develop some craft tools around dialogue. It would be fair to say that - in that time - all three have learnt a lot more about dialogue than they knew in 2016. It would be also fair to say that Stephen perhaps learnt a little more through his research into “genderlect”.</p>

<p>In Part II, we analyse key scenes from films and TV shows famous for their dialogue, namely FLEABAG (Season 2, Episode 5), JUNO and DEADWOOD (The Pilot). The biggest tools we explore are: the hook and eye; how dialogue can reveal status and empathy; rhythm; contrast and affinity; and pacing.</p>

<p>And just to help us all out, Stephen rounds out the episode with some quick fire examples - FIVE EASY PIECES, JERRY MAGUIRE, GROSSE POINTE BLANK, and NOTTING HILL (again) -  and further dialogue tips.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode during the holiday season.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:06 – Intro: Dialogue (Part 2) - Hook and Eye</li>
<li>00:05:52 – Status and Gender</li>
<li>00:15:26 – Fleabag (S2E05)</li>
<li>00:47:41 – Juno</li>
<li>01:20:20 – Deadwood (Pilot)</li>
<li>01:40:55 – More Dialogue Tips &amp; Technique</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/juno-2007/">JUNO (2007)</a> — (w) Diablo Cody (d) Jason Reitman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/deadwood-2004/">DEADWOOD 1x1 "Deadwood"</a> — Walter Hill (d), David Milch (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG 2x5</a> — Harry Bradbeer (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/juno-2007">JUNO (2007)</a> — Diablo Cody</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_and_gender">Genderlect / Language and Gender</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://time.com/4837536/do-women-really-talk-more/">Time - <em>The Truth About How Much Women Talk -- and Whether Men Listen</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q97iIDx-b7U">FLEABAG: <em>Hair is Everything</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgLr6qlpec4"><em>You can never go home again</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtQShHQuPwI&amp;t=93s">NOTTING HILL: <em>Kitchen scene</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BETTER DIALOGUE SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">DZ-63: Tools for Better Dialogue 2 - Hook and Eye</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-63/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Scenes, Character, Dialogue, Scene Structure, Craft Tools, Rewriting, Status, Subtext, Audience Sympathy, Relationships, Character Authenticity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/37bca34b/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</title>
      <itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>62</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4f6b5b0c-0e09-4e78-802d-96d8bb62ce9a</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to learn how to write tone and emotional context on the page.</p>

<p>In this third and final part of our series on unfilmables, Chas and Stu turn their critical eye to... each other’s work! They take their key learnings from the previous episodes and apply them to rewriting scenes from their own projects. They discuss metaphors, emotional context, and how you can write tone on the page <em>without</em> resorting to unfilmables.</p>

<p>They are also joined by Carissa Lee (who has been reading the excerpts) to discuss her perspective as an actor on the scripts we’ve been reading; and they answer listener questions about unfilmables.</p>

<p>And, lastly, in backmatter Carissa reads the entire script to Stu’s award-nominated script, DUST BUNNY.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and Carissa Lee for performing the big print.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jesse, Daniel, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Matteo and Carrie.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/payload-2011/">PAYLOAD (2011)</a> — (w) Stuart Willis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/restoration-2016/">RESTORATION (2016)</a> — (w) Stuart Willis, Matthew Clayfield (d) Stuart Willis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-62_Unfilmables_Part_3_-_Collated_Scripts_DZ.pdf"><em>DZ-62 Unfilmables (Part 3) - Collated Scripts</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiuO4zw663E">PAYLOAD written &amp; directed by Stuart Willis</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfX4YkNvncY">RESTORATION written by Matthew Clayfield &amp; Stuart Willis</a></li>
<li>LISTEN: <a href="http://payloadfilm.bandcamp.com/album/payload-ost">PAYLOAD Original Soundtrack composed by David Barber</a></li>
<li>LISTEN: <a href="http://restorationfilm.bandcamp.com">RESTORATION Original Soundtrack composed by David Barber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE UNFILMABLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to learn how to write tone and emotional context on the page.</p>

<p>In this third and final part of our series on unfilmables, Chas and Stu turn their critical eye to... each other’s work! They take their key learnings from the previous episodes and apply them to rewriting scenes from their own projects. They discuss metaphors, emotional context, and how you can write tone on the page <em>without</em> resorting to unfilmables.</p>

<p>They are also joined by Carissa Lee (who has been reading the excerpts) to discuss her perspective as an actor on the scripts we’ve been reading; and they answer listener questions about unfilmables.</p>

<p>And, lastly, in backmatter Carissa reads the entire script to Stu’s award-nominated script, DUST BUNNY.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and Carissa Lee for performing the big print.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jesse, Daniel, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Matteo and Carrie.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/payload-2011/">PAYLOAD (2011)</a> — (w) Stuart Willis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/restoration-2016/">RESTORATION (2016)</a> — (w) Stuart Willis, Matthew Clayfield (d) Stuart Willis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-62_Unfilmables_Part_3_-_Collated_Scripts_DZ.pdf"><em>DZ-62 Unfilmables (Part 3) - Collated Scripts</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiuO4zw663E">PAYLOAD written &amp; directed by Stuart Willis</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfX4YkNvncY">RESTORATION written by Matthew Clayfield &amp; Stuart Willis</a></li>
<li>LISTEN: <a href="http://payloadfilm.bandcamp.com/album/payload-ost">PAYLOAD Original Soundtrack composed by David Barber</a></li>
<li>LISTEN: <a href="http://restorationfilm.bandcamp.com">RESTORATION Original Soundtrack composed by David Barber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE UNFILMABLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Dec 2019 22:13:19 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d7414665/a51d0518.mp3" length="118287397" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/RWBUX5f3X43y-ukrUpWpDz13yeUA4jmuP15KwiRb0h8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8wZWRl/OGMwMzNmMTlhOGI4/MjUwYzRiZjA3MDc1/MGMxNy5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>8234</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to learn how to write tone and emotional context on the page.</p>

<p>In this third and final part of our series on unfilmables, Chas and Stu turn their critical eye to... each other’s work! They take their key learnings from the previous episodes and apply them to rewriting scenes from their own projects. They discuss metaphors, emotional context, and how you can write tone on the page <em>without</em> resorting to unfilmables.</p>

<p>They are also joined by Carissa Lee (who has been reading the excerpts) to discuss her perspective as an actor on the scripts we’ve been reading; and they answer listener questions about unfilmables.</p>

<p>And, lastly, in backmatter Carissa reads the entire script to Stu’s award-nominated script, DUST BUNNY.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and Carissa Lee for performing the big print.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Theis, Jesse, Daniel, Jack, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Matteo and Carrie.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/payload-2011/">PAYLOAD (2011)</a> — (w) Stuart Willis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/restoration-2016/">RESTORATION (2016)</a> — (w) Stuart Willis, Matthew Clayfield (d) Stuart Willis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-62_Unfilmables_Part_3_-_Collated_Scripts_DZ.pdf"><em>DZ-62 Unfilmables (Part 3) - Collated Scripts</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiuO4zw663E">PAYLOAD written &amp; directed by Stuart Willis</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfX4YkNvncY">RESTORATION written by Matthew Clayfield &amp; Stuart Willis</a></li>
<li>LISTEN: <a href="http://payloadfilm.bandcamp.com/album/payload-ost">PAYLOAD Original Soundtrack composed by David Barber</a></li>
<li>LISTEN: <a href="http://restorationfilm.bandcamp.com">RESTORATION Original Soundtrack composed by David Barber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE UNFILMABLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Words, Process, Character, Unfilmables, Rewriting, Writing for Actors, Visual Language, Big Print</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d7414665/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</title>
      <itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>61</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3a46646eb8704ec3bf9b5a12f6c88932</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a moment that feels too big for the page (but you need it on the page).</p>

<p>In this second part of our series on unfilmables, Chas and Stu continue their deep dive into how writing the “unfilmable” can enhance your script. Rather than looking at micro moments, they turn their gaze to <strong>"moments of awe"</strong> — those often breathtaking cinematic moments that feel <em>beyond writing.</em> But are those scenes actually unscriptable?</p>

<p>In this episode we look at sequences from YOU WERE NEVER REALLY HERE, SEARCHING FOR BOBBY FISCHER, THE INVITIATION, and MOONLIGHT. We talk writing cinematically, performance beats, breaking (and maintaining) <em>"the spell"</em>, limited palettes of language, self-contextualising writing, and <em>instructables</em>.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and Carissa Lee for performing the big print.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Unfilmables &amp; Unscriptables (Part 2)</li>
<li>00:00:31 – Intro: Unfilmables Revisited - Moments of Awe</li>
<li>00:11:57 – Julio - When Unfilmables Don't Work</li>
<li>00:22:12 – You Were Never Really Here</li>
<li>00:26:05 – You Were Never Really Here [script reading]</li>
<li>00:29:00 – You Were Never Really Here [analysis continued]</li>
<li>00:39:29 – Searching for Bobby Fischer</li>
<li>00:47:09 – Searching for Bobby Fischer [script reading]</li>
<li>00:48:15 – Searching for Bobby Fischer [analysis continued]</li>
<li>01:04:10 – The Invitation</li>
<li>01:12:57 – The Invitiation [script reading]</li>
<li>01:15:52 – The Invitation [analysis continued]</li>
<li>01:29:23 – Moonlight</li>
<li>01:49:38 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/you-were-never-really-here-2017/">YOU WERE NEVER REALLY HERE (2017)</a> — (w) Jonathan Ames, Lynne Ramsay (d) Lynne Ramsay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/searching-for-bobby-fischer-1993/">SEARCHING FOR BOBBY FISCHER (1993)</a> — (w) Fred Waitzkin, Steven Zaillian (d) Steven Zaillian</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-invitation-2016/">THE INVITATION (2016)</a> — (w) Phil Hay, Matt Manfredi (d) Karyn Kusama</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/moonlight-2016/">MOONLIGHT (2016)</a> — (w) Barry Jenkins, Tarell Alvin Mccraney (d) Barry Jenkins</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/you-were-never-really-here-2017">YOU WERE NEVER REALLY HERE (2017)</a> — Jonathan Ames, Lynne Ramsay</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/moonlight-2016">MOONLIGHT (2016)</a> — Barry Jenkins, Tarell Alvin Mccraney</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-61_-_Unfilmables_Part_2_-_Collated_Scripts.pdf"><em>DZ-61 Unfilmables Part 2 - Collated Scripts</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE UNFILMABLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a moment that feels too big for the page (but you need it on the page).</p>

<p>In this second part of our series on unfilmables, Chas and Stu continue their deep dive into how writing the “unfilmable” can enhance your script. Rather than looking at micro moments, they turn their gaze to <strong>"moments of awe"</strong> — those often breathtaking cinematic moments that feel <em>beyond writing.</em> But are those scenes actually unscriptable?</p>

<p>In this episode we look at sequences from YOU WERE NEVER REALLY HERE, SEARCHING FOR BOBBY FISCHER, THE INVITIATION, and MOONLIGHT. We talk writing cinematically, performance beats, breaking (and maintaining) <em>"the spell"</em>, limited palettes of language, self-contextualising writing, and <em>instructables</em>.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and Carissa Lee for performing the big print.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Unfilmables &amp; Unscriptables (Part 2)</li>
<li>00:00:31 – Intro: Unfilmables Revisited - Moments of Awe</li>
<li>00:11:57 – Julio - When Unfilmables Don't Work</li>
<li>00:22:12 – You Were Never Really Here</li>
<li>00:26:05 – You Were Never Really Here [script reading]</li>
<li>00:29:00 – You Were Never Really Here [analysis continued]</li>
<li>00:39:29 – Searching for Bobby Fischer</li>
<li>00:47:09 – Searching for Bobby Fischer [script reading]</li>
<li>00:48:15 – Searching for Bobby Fischer [analysis continued]</li>
<li>01:04:10 – The Invitation</li>
<li>01:12:57 – The Invitiation [script reading]</li>
<li>01:15:52 – The Invitation [analysis continued]</li>
<li>01:29:23 – Moonlight</li>
<li>01:49:38 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/you-were-never-really-here-2017/">YOU WERE NEVER REALLY HERE (2017)</a> — (w) Jonathan Ames, Lynne Ramsay (d) Lynne Ramsay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/searching-for-bobby-fischer-1993/">SEARCHING FOR BOBBY FISCHER (1993)</a> — (w) Fred Waitzkin, Steven Zaillian (d) Steven Zaillian</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-invitation-2016/">THE INVITATION (2016)</a> — (w) Phil Hay, Matt Manfredi (d) Karyn Kusama</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/moonlight-2016/">MOONLIGHT (2016)</a> — (w) Barry Jenkins, Tarell Alvin Mccraney (d) Barry Jenkins</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/you-were-never-really-here-2017">YOU WERE NEVER REALLY HERE (2017)</a> — Jonathan Ames, Lynne Ramsay</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/moonlight-2016">MOONLIGHT (2016)</a> — Barry Jenkins, Tarell Alvin Mccraney</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-61_-_Unfilmables_Part_2_-_Collated_Scripts.pdf"><em>DZ-61 Unfilmables Part 2 - Collated Scripts</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE UNFILMABLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Sep 2019 18:16:29 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
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      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/njFexmD-duKSWZ3ZdOyCo4q79bNXfPtAKdBLTdy4K-U/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS83MGFl/ZmE1MmYyODQ1NGM4/NTczNGFjNDZkNWVh/YTY4NC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>7532</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a moment that feels too big for the page (but you need it on the page).</p>

<p>In this second part of our series on unfilmables, Chas and Stu continue their deep dive into how writing the “unfilmable” can enhance your script. Rather than looking at micro moments, they turn their gaze to <strong>"moments of awe"</strong> — those often breathtaking cinematic moments that feel <em>beyond writing.</em> But are those scenes actually unscriptable?</p>

<p>In this episode we look at sequences from YOU WERE NEVER REALLY HERE, SEARCHING FOR BOBBY FISCHER, THE INVITIATION, and MOONLIGHT. We talk writing cinematically, performance beats, breaking (and maintaining) <em>"the spell"</em>, limited palettes of language, self-contextualising writing, and <em>instructables</em>.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and Carissa Lee for performing the big print.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Unfilmables &amp; Unscriptables (Part 2)</li>
<li>00:00:31 – Intro: Unfilmables Revisited - Moments of Awe</li>
<li>00:11:57 – Julio - When Unfilmables Don't Work</li>
<li>00:22:12 – You Were Never Really Here</li>
<li>00:26:05 – You Were Never Really Here [script reading]</li>
<li>00:29:00 – You Were Never Really Here [analysis continued]</li>
<li>00:39:29 – Searching for Bobby Fischer</li>
<li>00:47:09 – Searching for Bobby Fischer [script reading]</li>
<li>00:48:15 – Searching for Bobby Fischer [analysis continued]</li>
<li>01:04:10 – The Invitation</li>
<li>01:12:57 – The Invitiation [script reading]</li>
<li>01:15:52 – The Invitation [analysis continued]</li>
<li>01:29:23 – Moonlight</li>
<li>01:49:38 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/you-were-never-really-here-2017/">YOU WERE NEVER REALLY HERE (2017)</a> — (w) Jonathan Ames, Lynne Ramsay (d) Lynne Ramsay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/searching-for-bobby-fischer-1993/">SEARCHING FOR BOBBY FISCHER (1993)</a> — (w) Fred Waitzkin, Steven Zaillian (d) Steven Zaillian</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-invitation-2016/">THE INVITATION (2016)</a> — (w) Phil Hay, Matt Manfredi (d) Karyn Kusama</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/moonlight-2016/">MOONLIGHT (2016)</a> — (w) Barry Jenkins, Tarell Alvin Mccraney (d) Barry Jenkins</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/you-were-never-really-here-2017">YOU WERE NEVER REALLY HERE (2017)</a> — Jonathan Ames, Lynne Ramsay</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/moonlight-2016">MOONLIGHT (2016)</a> — Barry Jenkins, Tarell Alvin Mccraney</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-61_-_Unfilmables_Part_2_-_Collated_Scripts.pdf"><em>DZ-61 Unfilmables Part 2 - Collated Scripts</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE UNFILMABLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Words, Genre, Theme, Unfilmables, Visual Language, Narrative Aesthetics, Writing for Actors</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</title>
      <itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>60</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how *produced* screenplays use unfilmables to shape tone, performance, and humour on the page.</p>

<p><em>AKA Why your screenwriting guru is wrong </em></p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu deep dive into the controversial area of “unfilmables” — those alleged screenwriting sins, where a writer writes a line that (apparently) cannot be seen or heard. But many produced spec scripts use unfilmables to great effect. So how and why do they “get away with it”?</p>

<p>In this first part, they look at unfilmables in micro moments: to describe locations, set (or change) the mood/tone, bring performances to life, and communicate certain types of humour. To that end, they breakdown into examples from LETHAL WEAPON, MY BRIDESMAID IS A BITCH, HEREDITARY, FLEABAG, KILLING EVE, A QUIET PLACE, KILLING THEM SOFTLY, SHARP OBJECTS, SPARTAN, THE NICE GUYS, DRIVE, THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING MISSOURI, TREE OF LIFE, and MICHAEL CLAYTON.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and Carissa Lee for performing the big print.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Devin, Jack, Paul, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Rob, Matteo, Daniel and Carrie.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Unfilmables &amp; Unscriptables</li>
<li>00:11:42 – What are unfilmables?</li>
<li>00:23:10 – Lethal Weapon</li>
<li>00:32:40 – Your Bridesmaid is a Bitch</li>
<li>00:40:15 – Hereditary</li>
<li>00:53:02 – Battlestar Galactica</li>
<li>00:55:15 – Killing Eve</li>
<li>00:59:27 – Killing Them Softly</li>
<li>01:04:32 – Hereditary (again)</li>
<li>01:12:30 – Sharp Objects</li>
<li>01:22:18 – Spartan</li>
<li>01:30:42 – The Girl On the Train</li>
<li>01:35:37 – Fleabag</li>
<li>01:43:20 – The Nice Guys</li>
<li>01:47:05 – Drive</li>
<li>01:54:09 – Michael Clayton</li>
<li>02:01:21 – The Tree of Life</li>
<li>02:07:59 – Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</li>
<li>02:11:52 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lethal-weapon-1987/">LETHAL WEAPON (1987)</a> — (w) Shane Black (d) Richard Donner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hereditary-2018/">HEREDITARY (2018)</a> — (w) Ari Aster</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/a-quiet-place-2018/">A QUIET PLACE (2018)</a> — (w) Bryan Woods, Scott Beck, John Krasinski, Bryan Woods, Scott Beck (d) John Krasinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/killing-them-softly-2012/">KILLING THEM SOFTLY (2012)</a> — (w) Andrew Dominik, George V Higgins (d) Andrew Dominik</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/spartan-2004/">SPARTAN (2004)</a> — (w) David Mamet</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-girl-on-the-train-2016/">THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN (2016)</a> — (w) Paula Hawkins, Erin Cressida Wilson (d) Tate Taylor</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-nice-guys-2016/">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — (w) Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi (d) Shane Black</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/drive-2011/">DRIVE (2011)</a> — (w) Hossein Amini, James Sallis (d) Nicolas Winding Refn</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-tree-of-life-2011/">THE TREE OF LIFE (2011)</a> — (w) Terrence Malick</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017/">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — (w) Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/killing-eve-2018/">KILLING EVE 1x1 "Nice Face"</a> — Harry Bradbeer (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG 1x1</a> — Tim Kirkby (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sharp-objects-2018/">SHARP OBJECTS 1x1 "Vanish"</a> — Jean Marc Vallee (d), Marti Noxon (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/battlestar-galactica-2004/">BATTLESTAR GALACTICA</a> — (w) Glen A Larson, Ronald D Moore</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lethal-weapon-1987">LETHAL WEAPON (1987)</a> — Shane Black</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hereditary-2018">HEREDITARY (2018)</a> — Ari Aster</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/a-quiet-place-2018">A QUIET PLACE (2018)</a> — Bryan Woods, Scott Beck, John Krasinski, Bryan Woods, Scott Beck</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-girl-on-the-train-2016">THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN (2016)</a> — Paula Hawkins, Erin Cressida Wilson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-nice-guys-2016">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/drive-2011">DRIVE (2011)</a> — Hossein Amini, James Sallis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-tree-of-life-2011">THE TREE OF LIFE (2011)</a> — Terrence Malick</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-60-Unfilmmables_Collated_v02.pdf"><em>DZ-60 Unfilmables (Part 1) - Collated Scripts</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://cinephiliabeyond.org/mad-max-fury-road/">Cinephilia &amp; Beyond - <em>In Search of Our Better Selves: The Rebirth, Redemption and Road Warriors of George Miller's 'Mad Max: Fury Road'</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE UNFILMABLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how *produced* screenplays use unfilmables to shape tone, performance, and humour on the page.</p>

<p><em>AKA Why your screenwriting guru is wrong </em></p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu deep dive into the controversial area of “unfilmables” — those alleged screenwriting sins, where a writer writes a line that (apparently) cannot be seen or heard. But many produced spec scripts use unfilmables to great effect. So how and why do they “get away with it”?</p>

<p>In this first part, they look at unfilmables in micro moments: to describe locations, set (or change) the mood/tone, bring performances to life, and communicate certain types of humour. To that end, they breakdown into examples from LETHAL WEAPON, MY BRIDESMAID IS A BITCH, HEREDITARY, FLEABAG, KILLING EVE, A QUIET PLACE, KILLING THEM SOFTLY, SHARP OBJECTS, SPARTAN, THE NICE GUYS, DRIVE, THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING MISSOURI, TREE OF LIFE, and MICHAEL CLAYTON.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and Carissa Lee for performing the big print.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Devin, Jack, Paul, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Rob, Matteo, Daniel and Carrie.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Unfilmables &amp; Unscriptables</li>
<li>00:11:42 – What are unfilmables?</li>
<li>00:23:10 – Lethal Weapon</li>
<li>00:32:40 – Your Bridesmaid is a Bitch</li>
<li>00:40:15 – Hereditary</li>
<li>00:53:02 – Battlestar Galactica</li>
<li>00:55:15 – Killing Eve</li>
<li>00:59:27 – Killing Them Softly</li>
<li>01:04:32 – Hereditary (again)</li>
<li>01:12:30 – Sharp Objects</li>
<li>01:22:18 – Spartan</li>
<li>01:30:42 – The Girl On the Train</li>
<li>01:35:37 – Fleabag</li>
<li>01:43:20 – The Nice Guys</li>
<li>01:47:05 – Drive</li>
<li>01:54:09 – Michael Clayton</li>
<li>02:01:21 – The Tree of Life</li>
<li>02:07:59 – Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</li>
<li>02:11:52 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lethal-weapon-1987/">LETHAL WEAPON (1987)</a> — (w) Shane Black (d) Richard Donner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hereditary-2018/">HEREDITARY (2018)</a> — (w) Ari Aster</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/a-quiet-place-2018/">A QUIET PLACE (2018)</a> — (w) Bryan Woods, Scott Beck, John Krasinski, Bryan Woods, Scott Beck (d) John Krasinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/killing-them-softly-2012/">KILLING THEM SOFTLY (2012)</a> — (w) Andrew Dominik, George V Higgins (d) Andrew Dominik</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/spartan-2004/">SPARTAN (2004)</a> — (w) David Mamet</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-girl-on-the-train-2016/">THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN (2016)</a> — (w) Paula Hawkins, Erin Cressida Wilson (d) Tate Taylor</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-nice-guys-2016/">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — (w) Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi (d) Shane Black</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/drive-2011/">DRIVE (2011)</a> — (w) Hossein Amini, James Sallis (d) Nicolas Winding Refn</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-tree-of-life-2011/">THE TREE OF LIFE (2011)</a> — (w) Terrence Malick</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017/">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — (w) Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/killing-eve-2018/">KILLING EVE 1x1 "Nice Face"</a> — Harry Bradbeer (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG 1x1</a> — Tim Kirkby (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sharp-objects-2018/">SHARP OBJECTS 1x1 "Vanish"</a> — Jean Marc Vallee (d), Marti Noxon (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/battlestar-galactica-2004/">BATTLESTAR GALACTICA</a> — (w) Glen A Larson, Ronald D Moore</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lethal-weapon-1987">LETHAL WEAPON (1987)</a> — Shane Black</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hereditary-2018">HEREDITARY (2018)</a> — Ari Aster</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/a-quiet-place-2018">A QUIET PLACE (2018)</a> — Bryan Woods, Scott Beck, John Krasinski, Bryan Woods, Scott Beck</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-girl-on-the-train-2016">THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN (2016)</a> — Paula Hawkins, Erin Cressida Wilson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-nice-guys-2016">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/drive-2011">DRIVE (2011)</a> — Hossein Amini, James Sallis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-tree-of-life-2011">THE TREE OF LIFE (2011)</a> — Terrence Malick</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-60-Unfilmmables_Collated_v02.pdf"><em>DZ-60 Unfilmables (Part 1) - Collated Scripts</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://cinephiliabeyond.org/mad-max-fury-road/">Cinephilia &amp; Beyond - <em>In Search of Our Better Selves: The Rebirth, Redemption and Road Warriors of George Miller's 'Mad Max: Fury Road'</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE UNFILMABLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Aug 2019 12:20:02 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a5390524/34068932.mp3" length="128295928" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/CEpeHzYqXm_PAnYTqh-eGBm8ZfDHTEOuriXg3Qe0dZY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8wNDM1/Y2Y0Y2UwNWQ5YWM1/OTkyMmIwYzQ5N2Yw/YTNjMi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>8717</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how *produced* screenplays use unfilmables to shape tone, performance, and humour on the page.</p>

<p><em>AKA Why your screenwriting guru is wrong </em></p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu deep dive into the controversial area of “unfilmables” — those alleged screenwriting sins, where a writer writes a line that (apparently) cannot be seen or heard. But many produced spec scripts use unfilmables to great effect. So how and why do they “get away with it”?</p>

<p>In this first part, they look at unfilmables in micro moments: to describe locations, set (or change) the mood/tone, bring performances to life, and communicate certain types of humour. To that end, they breakdown into examples from LETHAL WEAPON, MY BRIDESMAID IS A BITCH, HEREDITARY, FLEABAG, KILLING EVE, A QUIET PLACE, KILLING THEM SOFTLY, SHARP OBJECTS, SPARTAN, THE NICE GUYS, DRIVE, THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING MISSOURI, TREE OF LIFE, and MICHAEL CLAYTON.</p>

<p>Thanks to Chris Walker for editing this episode, and Carissa Lee for performing the big print.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Devin, Jack, Paul, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Rob, Matteo, Daniel and Carrie.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Unfilmables &amp; Unscriptables</li>
<li>00:11:42 – What are unfilmables?</li>
<li>00:23:10 – Lethal Weapon</li>
<li>00:32:40 – Your Bridesmaid is a Bitch</li>
<li>00:40:15 – Hereditary</li>
<li>00:53:02 – Battlestar Galactica</li>
<li>00:55:15 – Killing Eve</li>
<li>00:59:27 – Killing Them Softly</li>
<li>01:04:32 – Hereditary (again)</li>
<li>01:12:30 – Sharp Objects</li>
<li>01:22:18 – Spartan</li>
<li>01:30:42 – The Girl On the Train</li>
<li>01:35:37 – Fleabag</li>
<li>01:43:20 – The Nice Guys</li>
<li>01:47:05 – Drive</li>
<li>01:54:09 – Michael Clayton</li>
<li>02:01:21 – The Tree of Life</li>
<li>02:07:59 – Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</li>
<li>02:11:52 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/lethal-weapon-1987/">LETHAL WEAPON (1987)</a> — (w) Shane Black (d) Richard Donner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hereditary-2018/">HEREDITARY (2018)</a> — (w) Ari Aster</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/a-quiet-place-2018/">A QUIET PLACE (2018)</a> — (w) Bryan Woods, Scott Beck, John Krasinski, Bryan Woods, Scott Beck (d) John Krasinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/killing-them-softly-2012/">KILLING THEM SOFTLY (2012)</a> — (w) Andrew Dominik, George V Higgins (d) Andrew Dominik</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/spartan-2004/">SPARTAN (2004)</a> — (w) David Mamet</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-girl-on-the-train-2016/">THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN (2016)</a> — (w) Paula Hawkins, Erin Cressida Wilson (d) Tate Taylor</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-nice-guys-2016/">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — (w) Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi (d) Shane Black</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/drive-2011/">DRIVE (2011)</a> — (w) Hossein Amini, James Sallis (d) Nicolas Winding Refn</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-tree-of-life-2011/">THE TREE OF LIFE (2011)</a> — (w) Terrence Malick</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017/">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — (w) Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/killing-eve-2018/">KILLING EVE 1x1 "Nice Face"</a> — Harry Bradbeer (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fleabag-2016/">FLEABAG 1x1</a> — Tim Kirkby (d), Phoebe Waller Bridge (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sharp-objects-2018/">SHARP OBJECTS 1x1 "Vanish"</a> — Jean Marc Vallee (d), Marti Noxon (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/battlestar-galactica-2004/">BATTLESTAR GALACTICA</a> — (w) Glen A Larson, Ronald D Moore</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/lethal-weapon-1987">LETHAL WEAPON (1987)</a> — Shane Black</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hereditary-2018">HEREDITARY (2018)</a> — Ari Aster</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/a-quiet-place-2018">A QUIET PLACE (2018)</a> — Bryan Woods, Scott Beck, John Krasinski, Bryan Woods, Scott Beck</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-girl-on-the-train-2016">THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN (2016)</a> — Paula Hawkins, Erin Cressida Wilson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-nice-guys-2016">THE NICE GUYS (2016)</a> — Shane Black, Anthony Bagarozzi</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/drive-2011">DRIVE (2011)</a> — Hossein Amini, James Sallis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-tree-of-life-2011">THE TREE OF LIFE (2011)</a> — Terrence Malick</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-60-Unfilmmables_Collated_v02.pdf"><em>DZ-60 Unfilmables (Part 1) - Collated Scripts</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://cinephiliabeyond.org/mad-max-fury-road/">Cinephilia &amp; Beyond - <em>In Search of Our Better Selves: The Rebirth, Redemption and Road Warriors of George Miller's 'Mad Max: Fury Road'</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE UNFILMABLES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">DZ-60: Unfilmables 1 - Engaging imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-61/">DZ-61: Unfilmables 2 - Moments of Awe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-62/">DZ-62: Unfilmables 3 - As Ifs &amp; Emotional Context</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-60/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Words, Tone, Process, Unfilmables, Craft Tools, Establishing Tone, Narrative Aesthetics, Big Print, Writing for Actors, Comedy, Visual Language</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a5390524/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-59: Avengers Endgame - Ending Character Journeys</title>
      <itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>59</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-59: Avengers Endgame - Ending Character Journeys</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2399b02e58d540e8b32742e383141360</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-59/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're interested in how to dramatise character change, position your audience in relation to characters, and explore the difference between empathy and sympathy in screenwriting</p>

<p>One day, Chas saw <strong>Avengers: Endgame</strong> for the second time and wrote a review on Letterboxd. In particular, he had issues with how little he perceived the characters of Cap and Tony changed within the film, their big finale (spoiler). Then friend and patron of the podcast Julio Olivera vehemently disagreed in the comments. He was egged on by Stu. And there in the comments began a debate that looked a lot like an episode of Draft Zero. So we decided to make it one.</p>

<p>And what began as an exploration of how to dramatise character change swiftly became an exploration of how to position audience in relation to your characters. Do you want the audience empathising with the characters? Feeling what they are feeling in the moment? Or do you want your audience sympathising with your characters? Being rocked by surprise after the fact? Reminding your audience of their own personal relationship with the characters.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Jack, Paul, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Rob, Matteo, Daniel and Carrie.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Chas' Letterboxd Review</li>
<li>00:04:28 – How Does The Snap Affect Cap &amp; Tony?</li>
<li>00:08:31 – How Is Tony's Journey Dramatised?</li>
<li>00:26:57 – Workshopping A Moment When Tony Risks It All</li>
<li>00:35:14 – Proving Tony Has Changed Since Iron Man</li>
<li>00:48:03 – How Is Steve's Journey Dramatised?</li>
<li>00:54:50 – What If Cap Chose To Stay In The Past?</li>
<li>01:02:44 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/avengers-endgame-2019/">AVENGERS: ENDGAME (2019)</a> — (w) Stephen Mcfeely, Christopher Markus (d) Anthony Russo, Joe Russo</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/avengers-endgame-2019">AVENGERS: ENDGAME (2019)</a> — Stephen Mcfeely, Christopher Markus</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-59/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-59/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're interested in how to dramatise character change, position your audience in relation to characters, and explore the difference between empathy and sympathy in screenwriting</p>

<p>One day, Chas saw <strong>Avengers: Endgame</strong> for the second time and wrote a review on Letterboxd. In particular, he had issues with how little he perceived the characters of Cap and Tony changed within the film, their big finale (spoiler). Then friend and patron of the podcast Julio Olivera vehemently disagreed in the comments. He was egged on by Stu. And there in the comments began a debate that looked a lot like an episode of Draft Zero. So we decided to make it one.</p>

<p>And what began as an exploration of how to dramatise character change swiftly became an exploration of how to position audience in relation to your characters. Do you want the audience empathising with the characters? Feeling what they are feeling in the moment? Or do you want your audience sympathising with your characters? Being rocked by surprise after the fact? Reminding your audience of their own personal relationship with the characters.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Jack, Paul, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Rob, Matteo, Daniel and Carrie.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Chas' Letterboxd Review</li>
<li>00:04:28 – How Does The Snap Affect Cap &amp; Tony?</li>
<li>00:08:31 – How Is Tony's Journey Dramatised?</li>
<li>00:26:57 – Workshopping A Moment When Tony Risks It All</li>
<li>00:35:14 – Proving Tony Has Changed Since Iron Man</li>
<li>00:48:03 – How Is Steve's Journey Dramatised?</li>
<li>00:54:50 – What If Cap Chose To Stay In The Past?</li>
<li>01:02:44 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/avengers-endgame-2019/">AVENGERS: ENDGAME (2019)</a> — (w) Stephen Mcfeely, Christopher Markus (d) Anthony Russo, Joe Russo</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/avengers-endgame-2019">AVENGERS: ENDGAME (2019)</a> — Stephen Mcfeely, Christopher Markus</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-59/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-59/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2019 15:07:23 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4e1b60a9/8ecdc6ed.mp3" length="64855777" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/jveg8yTz89Xs6BOsY6U8ysHeYwhMkZP632jocllaYlg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85MGEz/NGI2M2JmZjQzZTFk/MzI1NmUxZTcxOTgz/NzRkMS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4473</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're interested in how to dramatise character change, position your audience in relation to characters, and explore the difference between empathy and sympathy in screenwriting</p>

<p>One day, Chas saw <strong>Avengers: Endgame</strong> for the second time and wrote a review on Letterboxd. In particular, he had issues with how little he perceived the characters of Cap and Tony changed within the film, their big finale (spoiler). Then friend and patron of the podcast Julio Olivera vehemently disagreed in the comments. He was egged on by Stu. And there in the comments began a debate that looked a lot like an episode of Draft Zero. So we decided to make it one.</p>

<p>And what began as an exploration of how to dramatise character change swiftly became an exploration of how to position audience in relation to your characters. Do you want the audience empathising with the characters? Feeling what they are feeling in the moment? Or do you want your audience sympathising with your characters? Being rocked by surprise after the fact? Reminding your audience of their own personal relationship with the characters.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Jack, Paul, Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Rob, Matteo, Daniel and Carrie.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Chas' Letterboxd Review</li>
<li>00:04:28 – How Does The Snap Affect Cap &amp; Tony?</li>
<li>00:08:31 – How Is Tony's Journey Dramatised?</li>
<li>00:26:57 – Workshopping A Moment When Tony Risks It All</li>
<li>00:35:14 – Proving Tony Has Changed Since Iron Man</li>
<li>00:48:03 – How Is Steve's Journey Dramatised?</li>
<li>00:54:50 – What If Cap Chose To Stay In The Past?</li>
<li>01:02:44 – Key Learnings &amp; Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/avengers-endgame-2019/">AVENGERS: ENDGAME (2019)</a> — (w) Stephen Mcfeely, Christopher Markus (d) Anthony Russo, Joe Russo</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/avengers-endgame-2019">AVENGERS: ENDGAME (2019)</a> — Stephen Mcfeely, Christopher Markus</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-59/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-59/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Audience, Genre, Character Arcs, Audience Sympathy, Emotional Contract, Audience Complicity, Anagnorisis, Climax, Setups &amp; Payoffs</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/4e1b60a9/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</title>
      <itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>58</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">85ce30cc0681419e88646fad91a2c341</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why what a character *doesn't* say reveals more than exposition ever could.</p>

<p>In watching Season 7 (and the first three episodes of Season 8) of Game of Thrones, Stu noticed that there were lots of scenes where characters either met for the first time or were reunited after a long time apart. In these scenes, the audience knows (or thinks they know) more than either character. And so the fascination, power and subversion comes from what the characters choose to reveal... or not.</p>

<p>And yet... while we thought this episode would be an extension of our previous musings on exposition, in nearly every great scene we assessed, the characters basically said “screw talking about plot or backstory” and instead exposited about their own <em>character</em>: How it feels to be them; how they have, or have not, changed.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:10 – Game of Thrones &amp; Exposition</li>
<li>00:12:54 – Jamie &amp; Cersei in the Map Room</li>
<li>00:28:23 – Arya &amp; Hot Pie at the Cossroads</li>
<li>00:39:10 – Jon &amp; The Brotherhood at Eastwatch</li>
<li>00:47:54 – Jon &amp; Tyrion at Dragonstone</li>
<li>01:01:06 – Jon, Davos &amp; Missandei at Dragonstone</li>
<li>01:07:05 – Arya &amp; Sansa in the Crypt</li>
<li>01:18:46 – Bran, Arya &amp; Sansa in the weirwood</li>
<li>01:27:14 – Arya &amp; Jon in the weirwood</li>
<li>01:33:06 – Bran &amp; Meera at Winterfell</li>
<li>01:37:14 – Wrap Up &amp; Learnings</li>
<li>01:40:13 – Education &amp; Thwarting</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES</a> — (w) David Benioff, D B Weiss</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://tv.avclub.com/as-news-spreads-westeros-reckons-with-the-cumulative-a-1798194760">AV Club: <em>As new spreads, Westeros reckons with the cumulative absurdity of Game of Thrones</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://podtail.com/en/podcast/on-the-page-screenwriting/457-terry-rossio/">Terry Rossio on the On the Page Podcast</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE EXPOSITION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why what a character *doesn't* say reveals more than exposition ever could.</p>

<p>In watching Season 7 (and the first three episodes of Season 8) of Game of Thrones, Stu noticed that there were lots of scenes where characters either met for the first time or were reunited after a long time apart. In these scenes, the audience knows (or thinks they know) more than either character. And so the fascination, power and subversion comes from what the characters choose to reveal... or not.</p>

<p>And yet... while we thought this episode would be an extension of our previous musings on exposition, in nearly every great scene we assessed, the characters basically said “screw talking about plot or backstory” and instead exposited about their own <em>character</em>: How it feels to be them; how they have, or have not, changed.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:10 – Game of Thrones &amp; Exposition</li>
<li>00:12:54 – Jamie &amp; Cersei in the Map Room</li>
<li>00:28:23 – Arya &amp; Hot Pie at the Cossroads</li>
<li>00:39:10 – Jon &amp; The Brotherhood at Eastwatch</li>
<li>00:47:54 – Jon &amp; Tyrion at Dragonstone</li>
<li>01:01:06 – Jon, Davos &amp; Missandei at Dragonstone</li>
<li>01:07:05 – Arya &amp; Sansa in the Crypt</li>
<li>01:18:46 – Bran, Arya &amp; Sansa in the weirwood</li>
<li>01:27:14 – Arya &amp; Jon in the weirwood</li>
<li>01:33:06 – Bran &amp; Meera at Winterfell</li>
<li>01:37:14 – Wrap Up &amp; Learnings</li>
<li>01:40:13 – Education &amp; Thwarting</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES</a> — (w) David Benioff, D B Weiss</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://tv.avclub.com/as-news-spreads-westeros-reckons-with-the-cumulative-a-1798194760">AV Club: <em>As new spreads, Westeros reckons with the cumulative absurdity of Game of Thrones</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://podtail.com/en/podcast/on-the-page-screenwriting/457-terry-rossio/">Terry Rossio on the On the Page Podcast</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE EXPOSITION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2019 13:55:42 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d2b3408e/0dac0cf8.mp3" length="93863506" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/9nTF9GQMOjxsRR8xmGrZUnNO6nRhmY4aMTLRbJrogRM/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85MDli/ZjkyM2ZhNzc0YWYy/MDFiMGI4N2JlMzcw/YjY4ZS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6479</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why what a character *doesn't* say reveals more than exposition ever could.</p>

<p>In watching Season 7 (and the first three episodes of Season 8) of Game of Thrones, Stu noticed that there were lots of scenes where characters either met for the first time or were reunited after a long time apart. In these scenes, the audience knows (or thinks they know) more than either character. And so the fascination, power and subversion comes from what the characters choose to reveal... or not.</p>

<p>And yet... while we thought this episode would be an extension of our previous musings on exposition, in nearly every great scene we assessed, the characters basically said “screw talking about plot or backstory” and instead exposited about their own <em>character</em>: How it feels to be them; how they have, or have not, changed.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:01:10 – Game of Thrones &amp; Exposition</li>
<li>00:12:54 – Jamie &amp; Cersei in the Map Room</li>
<li>00:28:23 – Arya &amp; Hot Pie at the Cossroads</li>
<li>00:39:10 – Jon &amp; The Brotherhood at Eastwatch</li>
<li>00:47:54 – Jon &amp; Tyrion at Dragonstone</li>
<li>01:01:06 – Jon, Davos &amp; Missandei at Dragonstone</li>
<li>01:07:05 – Arya &amp; Sansa in the Crypt</li>
<li>01:18:46 – Bran, Arya &amp; Sansa in the weirwood</li>
<li>01:27:14 – Arya &amp; Jon in the weirwood</li>
<li>01:33:06 – Bran &amp; Meera at Winterfell</li>
<li>01:37:14 – Wrap Up &amp; Learnings</li>
<li>01:40:13 – Education &amp; Thwarting</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES</a> — (w) David Benioff, D B Weiss</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://tv.avclub.com/as-news-spreads-westeros-reckons-with-the-cumulative-a-1798194760">AV Club: <em>As new spreads, Westeros reckons with the cumulative absurdity of Game of Thrones</em></a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://podtail.com/en/podcast/on-the-page-screenwriting/457-terry-rossio/">Terry Rossio on the On the Page Podcast</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE EXPOSITION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Words, Scenes, Character Authenticity, Subtext, Exposition, Dialogue, Dramatic Irony, Character Questions, Character Introductions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d2b3408e/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</title>
      <itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>57</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e0d83a3517304feca9916439b52a6a0b</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you need to forgive yourself (for not writing)</p>

<p>It is time (in fact, well past time) for our semi-annual #Backmatter episode. For the uninitiated, this is an episode where Stu and Chas discuss career and craft-related topics beyond what makes great screenplays work. To that end, Stu and Chas dive into: a five year review of Draft Zero and how it has changed their writing craft and process; a discussion on the aesthetics of writing; learnings for emerging writers in having their work produced; and finally forgiving yourself for not writing.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Five Years of Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:07:30 – How Has 5 Years of DZ Changed Our Writing?</li>
<li>00:16:38 – How We Used to Approach Writing vs Now</li>
<li>00:27:30 – Stu on Index Cards</li>
<li>00:32:01 – Beginner's Guide to Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:35:25 – Purpose of Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:42:26 – Questions You're Asking the Audience</li>
<li>00:51:11 – This Is Water</li>
<li>00:56:34 – Having Your Work Produced</li>
<li>01:11:25 – Forgiving Yourself For Not Writing</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PbC4gqZGPSY">Ira Glass on the Creative Process (www.getoutthebox.org)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://linguaignota.bandcamp.com/track/for-i-am-the-light-and-mine-is-the-only-way">Listen: Lingua Ignota - For I Am The Light (And Mine Is The Only Way)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=8CrOL-ydFMI">Listen: David Foster Wallace - This is Water</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/annehelenpetersen/millennials-burnout-generation-debt-work">How Millennials Became The Burnout Generation</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you need to forgive yourself (for not writing)</p>

<p>It is time (in fact, well past time) for our semi-annual #Backmatter episode. For the uninitiated, this is an episode where Stu and Chas discuss career and craft-related topics beyond what makes great screenplays work. To that end, Stu and Chas dive into: a five year review of Draft Zero and how it has changed their writing craft and process; a discussion on the aesthetics of writing; learnings for emerging writers in having their work produced; and finally forgiving yourself for not writing.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Five Years of Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:07:30 – How Has 5 Years of DZ Changed Our Writing?</li>
<li>00:16:38 – How We Used to Approach Writing vs Now</li>
<li>00:27:30 – Stu on Index Cards</li>
<li>00:32:01 – Beginner's Guide to Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:35:25 – Purpose of Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:42:26 – Questions You're Asking the Audience</li>
<li>00:51:11 – This Is Water</li>
<li>00:56:34 – Having Your Work Produced</li>
<li>01:11:25 – Forgiving Yourself For Not Writing</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PbC4gqZGPSY">Ira Glass on the Creative Process (www.getoutthebox.org)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://linguaignota.bandcamp.com/track/for-i-am-the-light-and-mine-is-the-only-way">Listen: Lingua Ignota - For I Am The Light (And Mine Is The Only Way)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=8CrOL-ydFMI">Listen: David Foster Wallace - This is Water</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/annehelenpetersen/millennials-burnout-generation-debt-work">How Millennials Became The Burnout Generation</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2019 22:54:02 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Stu Willis &amp; Chas Fisher</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/961ffe62/3f01eb9f.mp3" length="77272604" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Stu Willis &amp; Chas Fisher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/E2mgxnhL8yNs8srd0rlUfuCaEO2-o7CT7UOqP1l_eeY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82Y2Zj/MzEzNzg2MTBiMGIx/OWE1M2MyNDlkZTE0/YjI0OC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5341</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you need to forgive yourself (for not writing)</p>

<p>It is time (in fact, well past time) for our semi-annual #Backmatter episode. For the uninitiated, this is an episode where Stu and Chas discuss career and craft-related topics beyond what makes great screenplays work. To that end, Stu and Chas dive into: a five year review of Draft Zero and how it has changed their writing craft and process; a discussion on the aesthetics of writing; learnings for emerging writers in having their work produced; and finally forgiving yourself for not writing.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Five Years of Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:07:30 – How Has 5 Years of DZ Changed Our Writing?</li>
<li>00:16:38 – How We Used to Approach Writing vs Now</li>
<li>00:27:30 – Stu on Index Cards</li>
<li>00:32:01 – Beginner's Guide to Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:35:25 – Purpose of Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:42:26 – Questions You're Asking the Audience</li>
<li>00:51:11 – This Is Water</li>
<li>00:56:34 – Having Your Work Produced</li>
<li>01:11:25 – Forgiving Yourself For Not Writing</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PbC4gqZGPSY">Ira Glass on the Creative Process (www.getoutthebox.org)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://linguaignota.bandcamp.com/track/for-i-am-the-light-and-mine-is-the-only-way">Listen: Lingua Ignota - For I Am The Light (And Mine Is The Only Way)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=8CrOL-ydFMI">Listen: David Foster Wallace - This is Water</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/annehelenpetersen/millennials-burnout-generation-debt-work">How Millennials Became The Burnout Generation</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Theme, Career, Narrative Aesthetics, Emotional Truth, Craft Tools, Collaboration, Rewriting</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-56: Character Motivations (Part 2)</title>
      <itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>56</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-56: Character Motivations (Part 2)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">405f0b98513e4270b3a42191d37fcad2</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how character decisions can break a screenplay and how to fix them</p>

<p>In this second part of their exploration of character motivations, Chas and Stu dive into what makes “BAD” screenplays NOT work.  They examine at moments where they (and maybe you, dear listeners) did not believe a key decision being made by a character and so were taken out of the movie. In a departure from the Draft Zero format, they apply the tools they developed in Part 1 to workshop potential fixes to these beats.</p>

<p>Character decisions that come under the microscope are AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR (again), SOLO: A STAR WARS STORY, DIE HARD (<em>which is a good example for contrast, not a bad one!</em>), PREDATOR 2, SICARIO 2: DÍA DEL SOLDADO and PROMETHEUS (with an honourable mention to A PRINCESS BRIDE).</p>

<p>Let us know if you like the variation on our format or not!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrMfktP7osE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:10:41 – AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR</li>
<li>00:16:58 – SOLO: A STAR WARS STORY</li>
<li>00:34:04 – DIE HARD</li>
<li>00:38:04 – PREDATOR 2</li>
<li>00:53:30 – SICARIO 2: DÍA DEL SOLDADO</li>
<li>01:35:15 – PROMETHEUS</li>
<li>02:04:06 – WRAP UP &amp; KEY LEARNINGS</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/avengers-infinity-war-2018/">AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR (2018)</a> — (w) Stephen Mcfeely, Christopher Markus (d) Joe Russo, Anthony Russo</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/solo-a-star-wars-story-2018/">SOLO: A STAR WARS STORY (2018)</a> — (w) Lawrence Kasdan, Jon Kasdan (d) Ron Howard</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/predator-2-1990/">PREDATOR 2 (1990)</a> — (w) Jim Thomas, John Thomas (d) Stephen Hopkins</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sicario-day-of-the-soldado-2018/">SICARIO: DAY OF THE SOLDADO (2018)</a> — (w) Taylor Sheridan (d) Stefano Sollima</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/prometheus-2012/">PROMETHEUS (2012)</a> — (w) Jon Spaihts, Damon Lindelof (d) Ridley Scott</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/predator-2-1990">PREDATOR 2 (1990)</a> — Jim Thomas, John Thomas</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/sicario-day-of-the-soldado-2018">SICARIO: DAY OF THE SOLDADO (2018)</a> — Taylor Sheridan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/prometheus-2012">PROMETHEUS (2012)</a> — Jon Spaihts, Damon Lindelof</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/avengers-infinity-war">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/solo-a-star-wars-story">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/die-hard-1">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsDci3A76N0">Child vs Predator</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/le-predateur-2">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/sicario-day-of-the-soldado">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/IdiotBall">TV Tropes: Idiot Ball</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.avpgalaxy.net/alien-movies/prometheus/engineering-prometheus/https://www.avpgalaxy.net/alien-movies/prometheus/engineering-prometheus/">Engineering Prometheus - From Jon Spaihts to Damon Lindelof</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/prometheus">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://johnaugust.com/2019/plot-holes">Scriptnotes - Plot Holes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://johnaugust.com/2019/the-princess-bride">Scriptnotes - A Princess Bride</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/KrMfktP7osE">YouTube</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://github.com/Draft-Zero-Podcast/dz-tran">GitHub</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHARACTER MOTIVATION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/">DZ-55: Character Motivations 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/">DZ-56: Character Motivations (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how character decisions can break a screenplay and how to fix them</p>

<p>In this second part of their exploration of character motivations, Chas and Stu dive into what makes “BAD” screenplays NOT work.  They examine at moments where they (and maybe you, dear listeners) did not believe a key decision being made by a character and so were taken out of the movie. In a departure from the Draft Zero format, they apply the tools they developed in Part 1 to workshop potential fixes to these beats.</p>

<p>Character decisions that come under the microscope are AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR (again), SOLO: A STAR WARS STORY, DIE HARD (<em>which is a good example for contrast, not a bad one!</em>), PREDATOR 2, SICARIO 2: DÍA DEL SOLDADO and PROMETHEUS (with an honourable mention to A PRINCESS BRIDE).</p>

<p>Let us know if you like the variation on our format or not!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrMfktP7osE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:10:41 – AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR</li>
<li>00:16:58 – SOLO: A STAR WARS STORY</li>
<li>00:34:04 – DIE HARD</li>
<li>00:38:04 – PREDATOR 2</li>
<li>00:53:30 – SICARIO 2: DÍA DEL SOLDADO</li>
<li>01:35:15 – PROMETHEUS</li>
<li>02:04:06 – WRAP UP &amp; KEY LEARNINGS</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/avengers-infinity-war-2018/">AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR (2018)</a> — (w) Stephen Mcfeely, Christopher Markus (d) Joe Russo, Anthony Russo</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/solo-a-star-wars-story-2018/">SOLO: A STAR WARS STORY (2018)</a> — (w) Lawrence Kasdan, Jon Kasdan (d) Ron Howard</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/predator-2-1990/">PREDATOR 2 (1990)</a> — (w) Jim Thomas, John Thomas (d) Stephen Hopkins</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sicario-day-of-the-soldado-2018/">SICARIO: DAY OF THE SOLDADO (2018)</a> — (w) Taylor Sheridan (d) Stefano Sollima</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/prometheus-2012/">PROMETHEUS (2012)</a> — (w) Jon Spaihts, Damon Lindelof (d) Ridley Scott</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/predator-2-1990">PREDATOR 2 (1990)</a> — Jim Thomas, John Thomas</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/sicario-day-of-the-soldado-2018">SICARIO: DAY OF THE SOLDADO (2018)</a> — Taylor Sheridan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/prometheus-2012">PROMETHEUS (2012)</a> — Jon Spaihts, Damon Lindelof</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/avengers-infinity-war">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/solo-a-star-wars-story">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/die-hard-1">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsDci3A76N0">Child vs Predator</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/le-predateur-2">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/sicario-day-of-the-soldado">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/IdiotBall">TV Tropes: Idiot Ball</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.avpgalaxy.net/alien-movies/prometheus/engineering-prometheus/https://www.avpgalaxy.net/alien-movies/prometheus/engineering-prometheus/">Engineering Prometheus - From Jon Spaihts to Damon Lindelof</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/prometheus">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://johnaugust.com/2019/plot-holes">Scriptnotes - Plot Holes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://johnaugust.com/2019/the-princess-bride">Scriptnotes - A Princess Bride</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/KrMfktP7osE">YouTube</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://github.com/Draft-Zero-Podcast/dz-tran">GitHub</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHARACTER MOTIVATION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/">DZ-55: Character Motivations 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/">DZ-56: Character Motivations (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Mar 2019 18:26:53 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/31f28407/59b049ef.mp3" length="117078949" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/CueNfNhsoIkVO-u__QxBRPHPxJIs0ut9-WNZNZnEv1g/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82ZmQy/YTZjM2YzN2RjYmY3/MGNlOGI4ZDBlYmVi/Y2YyNi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>8172</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how character decisions can break a screenplay and how to fix them</p>

<p>In this second part of their exploration of character motivations, Chas and Stu dive into what makes “BAD” screenplays NOT work.  They examine at moments where they (and maybe you, dear listeners) did not believe a key decision being made by a character and so were taken out of the movie. In a departure from the Draft Zero format, they apply the tools they developed in Part 1 to workshop potential fixes to these beats.</p>

<p>Character decisions that come under the microscope are AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR (again), SOLO: A STAR WARS STORY, DIE HARD (<em>which is a good example for contrast, not a bad one!</em>), PREDATOR 2, SICARIO 2: DÍA DEL SOLDADO and PROMETHEUS (with an honourable mention to A PRINCESS BRIDE).</p>

<p>Let us know if you like the variation on our format or not!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrMfktP7osE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:10:41 – AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR</li>
<li>00:16:58 – SOLO: A STAR WARS STORY</li>
<li>00:34:04 – DIE HARD</li>
<li>00:38:04 – PREDATOR 2</li>
<li>00:53:30 – SICARIO 2: DÍA DEL SOLDADO</li>
<li>01:35:15 – PROMETHEUS</li>
<li>02:04:06 – WRAP UP &amp; KEY LEARNINGS</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/avengers-infinity-war-2018/">AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR (2018)</a> — (w) Stephen Mcfeely, Christopher Markus (d) Joe Russo, Anthony Russo</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/solo-a-star-wars-story-2018/">SOLO: A STAR WARS STORY (2018)</a> — (w) Lawrence Kasdan, Jon Kasdan (d) Ron Howard</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/predator-2-1990/">PREDATOR 2 (1990)</a> — (w) Jim Thomas, John Thomas (d) Stephen Hopkins</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sicario-day-of-the-soldado-2018/">SICARIO: DAY OF THE SOLDADO (2018)</a> — (w) Taylor Sheridan (d) Stefano Sollima</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/prometheus-2012/">PROMETHEUS (2012)</a> — (w) Jon Spaihts, Damon Lindelof (d) Ridley Scott</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/predator-2-1990">PREDATOR 2 (1990)</a> — Jim Thomas, John Thomas</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/sicario-day-of-the-soldado-2018">SICARIO: DAY OF THE SOLDADO (2018)</a> — Taylor Sheridan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/prometheus-2012">PROMETHEUS (2012)</a> — Jon Spaihts, Damon Lindelof</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/avengers-infinity-war">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/solo-a-star-wars-story">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/die-hard-1">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsDci3A76N0">Child vs Predator</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/le-predateur-2">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/sicario-day-of-the-soldado">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/IdiotBall">TV Tropes: Idiot Ball</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.avpgalaxy.net/alien-movies/prometheus/engineering-prometheus/https://www.avpgalaxy.net/alien-movies/prometheus/engineering-prometheus/">Engineering Prometheus - From Jon Spaihts to Damon Lindelof</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/prometheus">JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://johnaugust.com/2019/plot-holes">Scriptnotes - Plot Holes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://johnaugust.com/2019/the-princess-bride">Scriptnotes - A Princess Bride</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/KrMfktP7osE">YouTube</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://github.com/Draft-Zero-Podcast/dz-tran">GitHub</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHARACTER MOTIVATION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/">DZ-55: Character Motivations 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/">DZ-56: Character Motivations (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Process, Audience, Character Motivation, Character Agency, Craft Tools, Audience Sympathy, Internal Journey, Subtext, Scene Structure</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-55: Character Motivations 1</title>
      <itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>55</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-55: Character Motivations 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">03bb07ae4fbf4ce9ad4056704e8ea871</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a scene where your character does something 'out of character' and your readers to buy it.</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu look at examples of <em>good</em> <strong>character motivation.</strong> We’ve all watched movies where we don’t believe the motivation of a character or characters. We may have even written scripts where readers don’t buy the character’s choices. And that’s often a real problem because most of these choices coincide with key structural moments — e.g. the moments where the characters decide to do something “out of character” in order to progress to the next part of the story.  To help us solve the problem of how to improve our character motivations, in this episode we explore great examples of character motivation and how they have helped the audience believe a character’s decision.</p>

<p>This episode started out as an exploration of <em>bad</em> character decisions; ones which are universally derided by audiences. And, sadly for us filmmakers, it is often a key structural decision being made by a character that audiences just don’t buy. However, as Stu and Chas did their homework, this episode swiftly became an exploration of character <em>motivations</em> (because that is really what you have to get across in order for your audience to believe a decision) and - in true DZ style - <em>good</em> examples of character motivations.</p>

<p>And so Chas and Stu dive into NOTTING HILL, TO ALL THE BOYS I’VE LOVED BEFORE, GAME NIGHT, ARRIVAL, IN THE BEDROOM, BEIRUT, BREAKING BAD, THE MATRIX, BLOCKERS, A NEW HOPE (of course) and AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR. Passing/honourable mention also to MANCHESTER BY THE SEA, THE COMMUTER, THE LOBSTER, GAME OF THRONES, IRON MAN, GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY and DOCTOR STRANGE (as we re-visit and re-contextualise stuff we’ve analysed previously).</p>

<p>The potential craft tools they uncover are character patterning, structural timing of the decision, debating the decision (both internally and externally), withholding the decision from the audience, and using external plot elements to either remove obstacles or push the character into making a decision that is... well... out of character. But believably so.</p>

<p>Stay tuned for Part II where we - for once - actually do explore some bad examples of character motivation.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXcz2YtKGD8">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:05:00 – Craft Tools and Subjectivity [Manchester by the Sea]</li>
<li>00:08:43 – Decision versus Motivation</li>
<li>00:09:49 – Character Patterning [The Commuter]</li>
<li>00:13:08 – Character Patterning [Game of Thrones]</li>
<li>00:15:04 – Early Character Decisions [Notting Hill]</li>
<li>00:18:54 – Early Character Decision [To All The Boys I've Loved Before]</li>
<li>00:23:28 – Late Character Decision [Infinity War]</li>
<li>00:37:28 – Debating the Decision [Game Night]</li>
<li>00:52:45 – Debating the Decision [The Lobster]</li>
<li>00:54:54 – Internally Debate the Decision [Arrival]</li>
<li>01:00:02 – Withholding the Decision [In the Bedroom]</li>
<li>01:06:27 – Withholding the Decision [Beirut]</li>
<li>01:10:40 – Motivation through Backstory [Breaking Bad]</li>
<li>01:19:47 – Motivation through Backstory [Notting Hill]</li>
<li>01:22:15 – Motivation through Backstory [Game of Thrones]</li>
<li>01:25:03 – World Building [The Matrix]</li>
<li>01:29:22 – Removing Anchors [Star Wars: a New Hope]</li>
<li>01:38:09 – Overcoming Character Wounds [Marvel First Acts]</li>
<li>01:41:43 – Goal, Stakes, Urgency [Blockers]</li>
<li>02:09:14 – Wrap Up, Learnings and #Backmatter</li>
<li>02:15:19 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/arrival-2016/">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — (w) Eric Heisserer (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/notting-hill-1999/">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis (d) Roger Michell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/blockers-2018/">BLOCKERS (2018)</a> — (w) Jim Kehoe, Brian Kehoe (d) Kay Cannon</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-1999/">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-night-2018/">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — (w) Mark Perez (d) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/arrival-2016">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — Eric Heisserer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/notting-hill-1999">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-1999">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/game-night-2018">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — Mark Perez</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/five-shots-clockers">Five Shots: CLOCKERS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-game-of-the-scene-game-night">The Game of the Scene - GAME NIGHT</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71Yj6Ur52ok">How is this oner from GAME NIGHT so seamless?</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.blogspot.com/2011/08/article-gsu.html">Scripthadow: GSU</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHARACTER MOTIVATION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/">DZ-55: Character Motivations 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/">DZ-56: Character Motivations (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a scene where your character does something 'out of character' and your readers to buy it.</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu look at examples of <em>good</em> <strong>character motivation.</strong> We’ve all watched movies where we don’t believe the motivation of a character or characters. We may have even written scripts where readers don’t buy the character’s choices. And that’s often a real problem because most of these choices coincide with key structural moments — e.g. the moments where the characters decide to do something “out of character” in order to progress to the next part of the story.  To help us solve the problem of how to improve our character motivations, in this episode we explore great examples of character motivation and how they have helped the audience believe a character’s decision.</p>

<p>This episode started out as an exploration of <em>bad</em> character decisions; ones which are universally derided by audiences. And, sadly for us filmmakers, it is often a key structural decision being made by a character that audiences just don’t buy. However, as Stu and Chas did their homework, this episode swiftly became an exploration of character <em>motivations</em> (because that is really what you have to get across in order for your audience to believe a decision) and - in true DZ style - <em>good</em> examples of character motivations.</p>

<p>And so Chas and Stu dive into NOTTING HILL, TO ALL THE BOYS I’VE LOVED BEFORE, GAME NIGHT, ARRIVAL, IN THE BEDROOM, BEIRUT, BREAKING BAD, THE MATRIX, BLOCKERS, A NEW HOPE (of course) and AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR. Passing/honourable mention also to MANCHESTER BY THE SEA, THE COMMUTER, THE LOBSTER, GAME OF THRONES, IRON MAN, GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY and DOCTOR STRANGE (as we re-visit and re-contextualise stuff we’ve analysed previously).</p>

<p>The potential craft tools they uncover are character patterning, structural timing of the decision, debating the decision (both internally and externally), withholding the decision from the audience, and using external plot elements to either remove obstacles or push the character into making a decision that is... well... out of character. But believably so.</p>

<p>Stay tuned for Part II where we - for once - actually do explore some bad examples of character motivation.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXcz2YtKGD8">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:05:00 – Craft Tools and Subjectivity [Manchester by the Sea]</li>
<li>00:08:43 – Decision versus Motivation</li>
<li>00:09:49 – Character Patterning [The Commuter]</li>
<li>00:13:08 – Character Patterning [Game of Thrones]</li>
<li>00:15:04 – Early Character Decisions [Notting Hill]</li>
<li>00:18:54 – Early Character Decision [To All The Boys I've Loved Before]</li>
<li>00:23:28 – Late Character Decision [Infinity War]</li>
<li>00:37:28 – Debating the Decision [Game Night]</li>
<li>00:52:45 – Debating the Decision [The Lobster]</li>
<li>00:54:54 – Internally Debate the Decision [Arrival]</li>
<li>01:00:02 – Withholding the Decision [In the Bedroom]</li>
<li>01:06:27 – Withholding the Decision [Beirut]</li>
<li>01:10:40 – Motivation through Backstory [Breaking Bad]</li>
<li>01:19:47 – Motivation through Backstory [Notting Hill]</li>
<li>01:22:15 – Motivation through Backstory [Game of Thrones]</li>
<li>01:25:03 – World Building [The Matrix]</li>
<li>01:29:22 – Removing Anchors [Star Wars: a New Hope]</li>
<li>01:38:09 – Overcoming Character Wounds [Marvel First Acts]</li>
<li>01:41:43 – Goal, Stakes, Urgency [Blockers]</li>
<li>02:09:14 – Wrap Up, Learnings and #Backmatter</li>
<li>02:15:19 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/arrival-2016/">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — (w) Eric Heisserer (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/notting-hill-1999/">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis (d) Roger Michell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/blockers-2018/">BLOCKERS (2018)</a> — (w) Jim Kehoe, Brian Kehoe (d) Kay Cannon</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-1999/">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-night-2018/">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — (w) Mark Perez (d) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/arrival-2016">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — Eric Heisserer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/notting-hill-1999">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-1999">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/game-night-2018">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — Mark Perez</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/five-shots-clockers">Five Shots: CLOCKERS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-game-of-the-scene-game-night">The Game of the Scene - GAME NIGHT</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71Yj6Ur52ok">How is this oner from GAME NIGHT so seamless?</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.blogspot.com/2011/08/article-gsu.html">Scripthadow: GSU</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHARACTER MOTIVATION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/">DZ-55: Character Motivations 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/">DZ-56: Character Motivations (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2019 21:59:18 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ab17c487/8df83bf3.mp3" length="122791489" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/MLYzS_jmcZJpcVTEaIhJ-wTh38lT8y98kaYzh6Q0Y6o/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9iMjk4/NGQwZjIwNTNlMzEw/NzM0MTA4Mjk2ZWUw/MzcwNi5qcGVn.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>8309</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a scene where your character does something 'out of character' and your readers to buy it.</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu look at examples of <em>good</em> <strong>character motivation.</strong> We’ve all watched movies where we don’t believe the motivation of a character or characters. We may have even written scripts where readers don’t buy the character’s choices. And that’s often a real problem because most of these choices coincide with key structural moments — e.g. the moments where the characters decide to do something “out of character” in order to progress to the next part of the story.  To help us solve the problem of how to improve our character motivations, in this episode we explore great examples of character motivation and how they have helped the audience believe a character’s decision.</p>

<p>This episode started out as an exploration of <em>bad</em> character decisions; ones which are universally derided by audiences. And, sadly for us filmmakers, it is often a key structural decision being made by a character that audiences just don’t buy. However, as Stu and Chas did their homework, this episode swiftly became an exploration of character <em>motivations</em> (because that is really what you have to get across in order for your audience to believe a decision) and - in true DZ style - <em>good</em> examples of character motivations.</p>

<p>And so Chas and Stu dive into NOTTING HILL, TO ALL THE BOYS I’VE LOVED BEFORE, GAME NIGHT, ARRIVAL, IN THE BEDROOM, BEIRUT, BREAKING BAD, THE MATRIX, BLOCKERS, A NEW HOPE (of course) and AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR. Passing/honourable mention also to MANCHESTER BY THE SEA, THE COMMUTER, THE LOBSTER, GAME OF THRONES, IRON MAN, GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY and DOCTOR STRANGE (as we re-visit and re-contextualise stuff we’ve analysed previously).</p>

<p>The potential craft tools they uncover are character patterning, structural timing of the decision, debating the decision (both internally and externally), withholding the decision from the audience, and using external plot elements to either remove obstacles or push the character into making a decision that is... well... out of character. But believably so.</p>

<p>Stay tuned for Part II where we - for once - actually do explore some bad examples of character motivation.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXcz2YtKGD8">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:05:00 – Craft Tools and Subjectivity [Manchester by the Sea]</li>
<li>00:08:43 – Decision versus Motivation</li>
<li>00:09:49 – Character Patterning [The Commuter]</li>
<li>00:13:08 – Character Patterning [Game of Thrones]</li>
<li>00:15:04 – Early Character Decisions [Notting Hill]</li>
<li>00:18:54 – Early Character Decision [To All The Boys I've Loved Before]</li>
<li>00:23:28 – Late Character Decision [Infinity War]</li>
<li>00:37:28 – Debating the Decision [Game Night]</li>
<li>00:52:45 – Debating the Decision [The Lobster]</li>
<li>00:54:54 – Internally Debate the Decision [Arrival]</li>
<li>01:00:02 – Withholding the Decision [In the Bedroom]</li>
<li>01:06:27 – Withholding the Decision [Beirut]</li>
<li>01:10:40 – Motivation through Backstory [Breaking Bad]</li>
<li>01:19:47 – Motivation through Backstory [Notting Hill]</li>
<li>01:22:15 – Motivation through Backstory [Game of Thrones]</li>
<li>01:25:03 – World Building [The Matrix]</li>
<li>01:29:22 – Removing Anchors [Star Wars: a New Hope]</li>
<li>01:38:09 – Overcoming Character Wounds [Marvel First Acts]</li>
<li>01:41:43 – Goal, Stakes, Urgency [Blockers]</li>
<li>02:09:14 – Wrap Up, Learnings and #Backmatter</li>
<li>02:15:19 – Backmatter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/arrival-2016/">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — (w) Eric Heisserer (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/notting-hill-1999/">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis (d) Roger Michell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/blockers-2018/">BLOCKERS (2018)</a> — (w) Jim Kehoe, Brian Kehoe (d) Kay Cannon</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-1999/">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-night-2018/">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — (w) Mark Perez (d) John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/arrival-2016">ARRIVAL (2016)</a> — Eric Heisserer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/notting-hill-1999">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-1999">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/game-night-2018">GAME NIGHT (2018)</a> — Mark Perez</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/five-shots-clockers">Five Shots: CLOCKERS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-game-of-the-scene-game-night">The Game of the Scene - GAME NIGHT</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71Yj6Ur52ok">How is this oner from GAME NIGHT so seamless?</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.blogspot.com/2011/08/article-gsu.html">Scripthadow: GSU</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE CHARACTER MOTIVATION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/">DZ-55: Character Motivations 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-56/">DZ-56: Character Motivations (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/">https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-55/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Character Motivation, Character Authenticity, Choices &amp; Decisions, Stakes, Character Agency</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ab17c487/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</title>
      <itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>54</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">73e21b25a3094334b5522d8a3797b80f</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to make theme your primary driver (for a sequence)</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined, once again, by the inestimable Stephen Cleary. This episode is a spiritual sequel to our last episode with Stephen, the one on sequence structure. That episode explored how sequences could be broken into plot, character, and plot/character sequences.</p>

<p>Well, Stephen’s back to talk about a different type of sequence: the thematic sequence. By limiting (or removing all together) questions related to character or plot, filmmakers can force their audience to engage with the deeper, underlying meaning of the story.</p>

<p>Our deep dive onto this topic focuses on LOVE ACTUALLY, THE EXTERMINATING ANGEL, APOCALYPSE NOW, and IN THE BEDROOM. But it wouldn’t be a Draft Zero without numerous digressions including into HUNGER, GET OUT, INFINITY WAR, and THE THIN RED LINE.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkmEeGwkp-4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:51 – Introduction: Thematic Sequences</li>
<li>00:10:21 – What Is A Thematic Sequence?</li>
<li>00:13:33 – Love Actually</li>
<li>00:42:29 – The Exterminating Angel</li>
<li>02:42:41 – Wrap Up And Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/love-actually-2003/">LOVE ACTUALLY (2003)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-exterminating-angel-1962/">THE EXTERMINATING ANGEL (1962)</a> — (w) Luis Bunuel, Luis Alcoriza (d) Luis Bunuel</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/apocalypse-now-1979/">APOCALYPSE NOW (1979)</a> — (w) John Milius, Francis Ford Coppola (d) Francis Ford Coppola</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/in-the-bedroom-2001/">IN THE BEDROOM (2001)</a> — (w) Todd Field, Robert Festinger (d) Todd Field</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/love-actually-2003">LOVE ACTUALLY (2003)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/apocalypse-now-1979">APOCALYPSE NOW (1979)</a> — John Milius, Francis Ford Coppola</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/five-shots-dead-presidents">Five Shots: DEAD PRESIDENTS</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nma-y59bV5A">GET OUT - Dinner Party Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COZPAa817xY">APOCALYPSE NOW - <em>Because its judgement that defeats us</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SEQUENCES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/">DZ-89: Opening Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/">DZ-45: Arguments of the Scene</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to make theme your primary driver (for a sequence)</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined, once again, by the inestimable Stephen Cleary. This episode is a spiritual sequel to our last episode with Stephen, the one on sequence structure. That episode explored how sequences could be broken into plot, character, and plot/character sequences.</p>

<p>Well, Stephen’s back to talk about a different type of sequence: the thematic sequence. By limiting (or removing all together) questions related to character or plot, filmmakers can force their audience to engage with the deeper, underlying meaning of the story.</p>

<p>Our deep dive onto this topic focuses on LOVE ACTUALLY, THE EXTERMINATING ANGEL, APOCALYPSE NOW, and IN THE BEDROOM. But it wouldn’t be a Draft Zero without numerous digressions including into HUNGER, GET OUT, INFINITY WAR, and THE THIN RED LINE.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkmEeGwkp-4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:51 – Introduction: Thematic Sequences</li>
<li>00:10:21 – What Is A Thematic Sequence?</li>
<li>00:13:33 – Love Actually</li>
<li>00:42:29 – The Exterminating Angel</li>
<li>02:42:41 – Wrap Up And Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/love-actually-2003/">LOVE ACTUALLY (2003)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-exterminating-angel-1962/">THE EXTERMINATING ANGEL (1962)</a> — (w) Luis Bunuel, Luis Alcoriza (d) Luis Bunuel</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/apocalypse-now-1979/">APOCALYPSE NOW (1979)</a> — (w) John Milius, Francis Ford Coppola (d) Francis Ford Coppola</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/in-the-bedroom-2001/">IN THE BEDROOM (2001)</a> — (w) Todd Field, Robert Festinger (d) Todd Field</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/love-actually-2003">LOVE ACTUALLY (2003)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/apocalypse-now-1979">APOCALYPSE NOW (1979)</a> — John Milius, Francis Ford Coppola</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/five-shots-dead-presidents">Five Shots: DEAD PRESIDENTS</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nma-y59bV5A">GET OUT - Dinner Party Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COZPAa817xY">APOCALYPSE NOW - <em>Because its judgement that defeats us</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SEQUENCES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/">DZ-89: Opening Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/">DZ-45: Arguments of the Scene</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2018 14:01:06 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7f508eff/a626798e.mp3" length="150558569" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ST2dIhBDDOzjz3SxSYqh45StpbxBnum3Gl4dZm65Zq0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9jZjNl/Njg2MGFkYWUwZDk4/MzI5NzVmYjdjZjA2/MzNjNC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>10195</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to make theme your primary driver (for a sequence)</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined, once again, by the inestimable Stephen Cleary. This episode is a spiritual sequel to our last episode with Stephen, the one on sequence structure. That episode explored how sequences could be broken into plot, character, and plot/character sequences.</p>

<p>Well, Stephen’s back to talk about a different type of sequence: the thematic sequence. By limiting (or removing all together) questions related to character or plot, filmmakers can force their audience to engage with the deeper, underlying meaning of the story.</p>

<p>Our deep dive onto this topic focuses on LOVE ACTUALLY, THE EXTERMINATING ANGEL, APOCALYPSE NOW, and IN THE BEDROOM. But it wouldn’t be a Draft Zero without numerous digressions including into HUNGER, GET OUT, INFINITY WAR, and THE THIN RED LINE.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkmEeGwkp-4">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:51 – Introduction: Thematic Sequences</li>
<li>00:10:21 – What Is A Thematic Sequence?</li>
<li>00:13:33 – Love Actually</li>
<li>00:42:29 – The Exterminating Angel</li>
<li>02:42:41 – Wrap Up And Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/love-actually-2003/">LOVE ACTUALLY (2003)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-exterminating-angel-1962/">THE EXTERMINATING ANGEL (1962)</a> — (w) Luis Bunuel, Luis Alcoriza (d) Luis Bunuel</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/apocalypse-now-1979/">APOCALYPSE NOW (1979)</a> — (w) John Milius, Francis Ford Coppola (d) Francis Ford Coppola</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/in-the-bedroom-2001/">IN THE BEDROOM (2001)</a> — (w) Todd Field, Robert Festinger (d) Todd Field</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/love-actually-2003">LOVE ACTUALLY (2003)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/apocalypse-now-1979">APOCALYPSE NOW (1979)</a> — John Milius, Francis Ford Coppola</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/five-shots-dead-presidents">Five Shots: DEAD PRESIDENTS</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nma-y59bV5A">GET OUT - Dinner Party Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COZPAa817xY">APOCALYPSE NOW - <em>Because its judgement that defeats us</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SEQUENCES SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">DZ-54: Thematic Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-89/">DZ-89: Opening Sequences</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/">DZ-45: Arguments of the Scene</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-54/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Theme, Structure, Scenes, Thematic Sequences, Sequences, Thematic Questions, Character Questions, Plot Questions, Emotional Truth, Dramatic Irony</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7f508eff/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</title>
      <itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>53</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a85e2a576e4c4613ad2eaeae41d8e39d</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to turn narrative uncertainty itself into the engine that keeps viewers compelled.</p>

<p>It’s time. The Epic Deep Dive(TM) into Antagonists has reached its shuddering conclusion. And for this Part V - by choosing films that have no obvious singular antagonist (and in some cases no obvious narrative either) - Stu and Chas realised there was indeed a final category of antagonists: the films themselves. Where the film (and the filmmaker) are engaging directly with the audience. Where the films are... VERSUS AUDIENCE.</p>

<p>The films that led to this “insight” often lie to the audience; talk directly to the audience; misdirect the audience; take the audience on meandering narrative strolls; or make the central character the antagonist to all other characters. Sometimes these techniques power a single scene. Sometimes they take up the whole film. All this to keep the audience compelled in the absence of singular antagonists. And these films are - drum roll, please - OCEAN’S 8, THE SECOND, F FOR FAKE, SANS SOLEIL and FORREST GUMP.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:03:22 – Introduction: Vs Audience</li>
<li>00:20:31 – Ocean's Eight</li>
<li>00:46:53 – The Second</li>
<li>01:14:06 – F For Fake</li>
<li>01:31:46 – Sans Soleil</li>
<li>01:48:55 – Forrest Gump</li>
<li>02:15:12 – Wrap Up And Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oceans-8-2018/">OCEAN'S EIGHT (2018)</a> — (w) Gary Ross, Olivia Milch, Gary Ross (d) Gary Ross</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-second-2018/">THE SECOND (2018)</a> — (w) Stephen Lance (d) Mairi Cameron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/f-for-fake-1973/">F FOR FAKE (1973)</a> — (w) Orson Welles</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sans-soleil-1983/">SANS SOLEIL (1983)</a> — (w) Chris Marker</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/forrest-gump-1994/">FORREST GUMP (1994)</a> — (w) Eric Roth, Winston Groom (d) Robert Zemeckis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oceans-8-2018">OCEAN'S EIGHT (2018)</a> — Gary Ross, Olivia Milch, Gary Ross</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/forrest-gump-1994">FORREST GUMP (1994)</a> — Eric Roth, Winston Groom</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://crucialblast.bandcamp.com/album/l-arriv-e-de-la-terne-mort-triomphante">UnListenable - <em>Gnaw Their Tongues - L'arrivée de la terne mort triomphante</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uD7uqs4y7tQ&amp;t=69s">Stan Brakhage - <em>The Wonder Ring</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5P5vkegmvU&amp;t=15s">Stan Brakhage - <em>Mothlight</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOA6ramO1aw">Manifesto - Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/L_N1aIFnaIc">YouTube</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to turn narrative uncertainty itself into the engine that keeps viewers compelled.</p>

<p>It’s time. The Epic Deep Dive(TM) into Antagonists has reached its shuddering conclusion. And for this Part V - by choosing films that have no obvious singular antagonist (and in some cases no obvious narrative either) - Stu and Chas realised there was indeed a final category of antagonists: the films themselves. Where the film (and the filmmaker) are engaging directly with the audience. Where the films are... VERSUS AUDIENCE.</p>

<p>The films that led to this “insight” often lie to the audience; talk directly to the audience; misdirect the audience; take the audience on meandering narrative strolls; or make the central character the antagonist to all other characters. Sometimes these techniques power a single scene. Sometimes they take up the whole film. All this to keep the audience compelled in the absence of singular antagonists. And these films are - drum roll, please - OCEAN’S 8, THE SECOND, F FOR FAKE, SANS SOLEIL and FORREST GUMP.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:03:22 – Introduction: Vs Audience</li>
<li>00:20:31 – Ocean's Eight</li>
<li>00:46:53 – The Second</li>
<li>01:14:06 – F For Fake</li>
<li>01:31:46 – Sans Soleil</li>
<li>01:48:55 – Forrest Gump</li>
<li>02:15:12 – Wrap Up And Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oceans-8-2018/">OCEAN'S EIGHT (2018)</a> — (w) Gary Ross, Olivia Milch, Gary Ross (d) Gary Ross</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-second-2018/">THE SECOND (2018)</a> — (w) Stephen Lance (d) Mairi Cameron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/f-for-fake-1973/">F FOR FAKE (1973)</a> — (w) Orson Welles</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sans-soleil-1983/">SANS SOLEIL (1983)</a> — (w) Chris Marker</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/forrest-gump-1994/">FORREST GUMP (1994)</a> — (w) Eric Roth, Winston Groom (d) Robert Zemeckis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oceans-8-2018">OCEAN'S EIGHT (2018)</a> — Gary Ross, Olivia Milch, Gary Ross</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/forrest-gump-1994">FORREST GUMP (1994)</a> — Eric Roth, Winston Groom</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://crucialblast.bandcamp.com/album/l-arriv-e-de-la-terne-mort-triomphante">UnListenable - <em>Gnaw Their Tongues - L'arrivée de la terne mort triomphante</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uD7uqs4y7tQ&amp;t=69s">Stan Brakhage - <em>The Wonder Ring</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5P5vkegmvU&amp;t=15s">Stan Brakhage - <em>Mothlight</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOA6ramO1aw">Manifesto - Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/L_N1aIFnaIc">YouTube</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2018 13:12:20 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d388bda4/0b6dc826.mp3" length="129560148" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/ZmL-L3U_w7s6ZDZg4w8GCYV2S7uY3UbUDdhTOYIpJ2w/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9mODI0/Nzc5YzA5ZjUxMzQ5/N2MzMzRlYjFjZjYy/ZTBiMC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>8769</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to turn narrative uncertainty itself into the engine that keeps viewers compelled.</p>

<p>It’s time. The Epic Deep Dive(TM) into Antagonists has reached its shuddering conclusion. And for this Part V - by choosing films that have no obvious singular antagonist (and in some cases no obvious narrative either) - Stu and Chas realised there was indeed a final category of antagonists: the films themselves. Where the film (and the filmmaker) are engaging directly with the audience. Where the films are... VERSUS AUDIENCE.</p>

<p>The films that led to this “insight” often lie to the audience; talk directly to the audience; misdirect the audience; take the audience on meandering narrative strolls; or make the central character the antagonist to all other characters. Sometimes these techniques power a single scene. Sometimes they take up the whole film. All this to keep the audience compelled in the absence of singular antagonists. And these films are - drum roll, please - OCEAN’S 8, THE SECOND, F FOR FAKE, SANS SOLEIL and FORREST GUMP.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:03:22 – Introduction: Vs Audience</li>
<li>00:20:31 – Ocean's Eight</li>
<li>00:46:53 – The Second</li>
<li>01:14:06 – F For Fake</li>
<li>01:31:46 – Sans Soleil</li>
<li>01:48:55 – Forrest Gump</li>
<li>02:15:12 – Wrap Up And Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/oceans-8-2018/">OCEAN'S EIGHT (2018)</a> — (w) Gary Ross, Olivia Milch, Gary Ross (d) Gary Ross</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-second-2018/">THE SECOND (2018)</a> — (w) Stephen Lance (d) Mairi Cameron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/f-for-fake-1973/">F FOR FAKE (1973)</a> — (w) Orson Welles</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sans-soleil-1983/">SANS SOLEIL (1983)</a> — (w) Chris Marker</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/forrest-gump-1994/">FORREST GUMP (1994)</a> — (w) Eric Roth, Winston Groom (d) Robert Zemeckis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/oceans-8-2018">OCEAN'S EIGHT (2018)</a> — Gary Ross, Olivia Milch, Gary Ross</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/forrest-gump-1994">FORREST GUMP (1994)</a> — Eric Roth, Winston Groom</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://crucialblast.bandcamp.com/album/l-arriv-e-de-la-terne-mort-triomphante">UnListenable - <em>Gnaw Their Tongues - L'arrivée de la terne mort triomphante</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uD7uqs4y7tQ&amp;t=69s">Stan Brakhage - <em>The Wonder Ring</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5P5vkegmvU&amp;t=15s">Stan Brakhage - <em>Mothlight</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOA6ramO1aw">Manifesto - Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/L_N1aIFnaIc">YouTube</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Words, Antagonism, Audience Complicity, Fourth Wall, Unreliable Narrator, Emotional Contract, Audience Questions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d388bda4/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</title>
      <itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>52</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ebae97db1add47bb94b492ae2d49d8f9</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to use how societal, governmental, or environmental forces as villains.</p>

<p>This is Part Four (!!) of our Five Part Epic Exploration into antagonists forces and sources of conflict. In this episode we explore "system/world/society" antagonists. While stereotypically associated with science-fiction, these sources of conflict are found across genres.</p>

<p>To that end, we talk MINORITY REPORT, DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES, MUDBOUND, and THE LOBSTER - with a special mention of, like, all the high school movies.</p>

<p>We continue refining our tools surrounding antagonists/sources of conflict: obstacles, pressure, enablers, pushers, pullers, education and thwarting. We especially focus on how the pressures of the system/world/society force characters to either submit to the system, overthrow it or escape it; and how framing all of your characters’ journeys in relation to the rules of the world they inhabit can lead to a thematically strong story.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iv9KoJLHhBU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:06:50 – Minority Report</li>
<li>00:36:49 – Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes</li>
<li>00:53:31 – Mudbound</li>
<li>01:30:43 – The Lobster</li>
<li>02:01:02 – Systems And Genres</li>
<li>02:05:30 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/minority-report-2002/">MINORITY REPORT (2002)</a> — (w) Scott Frank, Jon Cohen (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014/">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — (w) Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver (d) Matt Reeves</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mudbound-2017/">MUDBOUND (2017)</a> — (w) Dee Rees, Hillary Jordan, Virgil Williams (d) Dee Rees</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-lobster-2015/">THE LOBSTER (2015)</a> — (w) Efthimis Filippou, Yorgos Lanthimos (d) Yorgos Lanthimos</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/minority-report-2002">MINORITY REPORT (2002)</a> — Scott Frank, Jon Cohen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mudbound-2017">MUDBOUND (2017)</a> — Dee Rees, Hillary Jordan, Virgil Williams</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-lobster-2015">THE LOBSTER (2015)</a> — Efthimis Filippou, Yorgos Lanthimos</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2l_IUAcvfv8">MINORITY REPORT - <em>Anderton Sees Himself Kill</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NTNxkb7sedE">THE LOBSTER - <em>The Dance</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to use how societal, governmental, or environmental forces as villains.</p>

<p>This is Part Four (!!) of our Five Part Epic Exploration into antagonists forces and sources of conflict. In this episode we explore "system/world/society" antagonists. While stereotypically associated with science-fiction, these sources of conflict are found across genres.</p>

<p>To that end, we talk MINORITY REPORT, DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES, MUDBOUND, and THE LOBSTER - with a special mention of, like, all the high school movies.</p>

<p>We continue refining our tools surrounding antagonists/sources of conflict: obstacles, pressure, enablers, pushers, pullers, education and thwarting. We especially focus on how the pressures of the system/world/society force characters to either submit to the system, overthrow it or escape it; and how framing all of your characters’ journeys in relation to the rules of the world they inhabit can lead to a thematically strong story.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iv9KoJLHhBU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:06:50 – Minority Report</li>
<li>00:36:49 – Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes</li>
<li>00:53:31 – Mudbound</li>
<li>01:30:43 – The Lobster</li>
<li>02:01:02 – Systems And Genres</li>
<li>02:05:30 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/minority-report-2002/">MINORITY REPORT (2002)</a> — (w) Scott Frank, Jon Cohen (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014/">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — (w) Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver (d) Matt Reeves</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mudbound-2017/">MUDBOUND (2017)</a> — (w) Dee Rees, Hillary Jordan, Virgil Williams (d) Dee Rees</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-lobster-2015/">THE LOBSTER (2015)</a> — (w) Efthimis Filippou, Yorgos Lanthimos (d) Yorgos Lanthimos</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/minority-report-2002">MINORITY REPORT (2002)</a> — Scott Frank, Jon Cohen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mudbound-2017">MUDBOUND (2017)</a> — Dee Rees, Hillary Jordan, Virgil Williams</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-lobster-2015">THE LOBSTER (2015)</a> — Efthimis Filippou, Yorgos Lanthimos</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2l_IUAcvfv8">MINORITY REPORT - <em>Anderton Sees Himself Kill</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NTNxkb7sedE">THE LOBSTER - <em>The Dance</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2018 21:11:17 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/45d08407/71f400e1.mp3" length="120147236" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/AMQoI9Wk9TjjSOapOx49w7ZzgSqpSjjaAQOJHX4FW9M/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8wOTNk/YjVlNDRhMjVhNGY1/MjU0OGIzNzZmYWQz/NTY5OC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>8170</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to use how societal, governmental, or environmental forces as villains.</p>

<p>This is Part Four (!!) of our Five Part Epic Exploration into antagonists forces and sources of conflict. In this episode we explore "system/world/society" antagonists. While stereotypically associated with science-fiction, these sources of conflict are found across genres.</p>

<p>To that end, we talk MINORITY REPORT, DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES, MUDBOUND, and THE LOBSTER - with a special mention of, like, all the high school movies.</p>

<p>We continue refining our tools surrounding antagonists/sources of conflict: obstacles, pressure, enablers, pushers, pullers, education and thwarting. We especially focus on how the pressures of the system/world/society force characters to either submit to the system, overthrow it or escape it; and how framing all of your characters’ journeys in relation to the rules of the world they inhabit can lead to a thematically strong story.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iv9KoJLHhBU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:06:50 – Minority Report</li>
<li>00:36:49 – Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes</li>
<li>00:53:31 – Mudbound</li>
<li>01:30:43 – The Lobster</li>
<li>02:01:02 – Systems And Genres</li>
<li>02:05:30 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/minority-report-2002/">MINORITY REPORT (2002)</a> — (w) Scott Frank, Jon Cohen (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014/">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — (w) Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver (d) Matt Reeves</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mudbound-2017/">MUDBOUND (2017)</a> — (w) Dee Rees, Hillary Jordan, Virgil Williams (d) Dee Rees</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-lobster-2015/">THE LOBSTER (2015)</a> — (w) Efthimis Filippou, Yorgos Lanthimos (d) Yorgos Lanthimos</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/minority-report-2002">MINORITY REPORT (2002)</a> — Scott Frank, Jon Cohen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mudbound-2017">MUDBOUND (2017)</a> — Dee Rees, Hillary Jordan, Virgil Williams</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-lobster-2015">THE LOBSTER (2015)</a> — Efthimis Filippou, Yorgos Lanthimos</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2l_IUAcvfv8">MINORITY REPORT - <em>Anderton Sees Himself Kill</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NTNxkb7sedE">THE LOBSTER - <em>The Dance</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Character, Theme, Antagonism, Character Arcs, World Building, Genre Conventions, Stakes</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</title>
      <itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>51</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6a8802c07f664074bcf0563b7c5b1df5</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why pressure--not obstacles--is what transforms a protagonist when they face an unstoppable force.</p>

<p>In this Part Three of our Five Part Epic Exploration™ into antagonistic forces (and sources of conflict), Chas &amp; Stu explore “nature” antagonists, including some supernatural ones. What became clear in doing the homework (and recording this episode <em>twice</em>) was that the antagonistic forces - whether natural or supernatural - presented different narrative challenges to the protagonists if (a) they did not seem to make choices and (b) could not be bargained with or defeated.</p>

<p>And so we embarked upon ALL IS LOST, THE GREY and CONTAGION — with special mentions of THE VVITCH, WORLD WAR Z, ZOMBIELAND, ANNIHILATION, ALIEN, ALIENS and probably some others we’ve forgotten.</p>

<p>Stu elaborates on his distinction between obstacles and pressure; Chas riffs on how nature antagonists can mirror the protagonist and reinforce theme; and they both explore the effect on protagonists who are pushed to their limits by antagonists that cannot be reasoned with.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VqLynL8krE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:13:54 – All Is Lost</li>
<li>00:34:13 – The Grey</li>
<li>01:01:05 – Contagion</li>
<li>01:37:14 – Vs Supernatural</li>
<li>01:40:28 – The Vvitch</li>
<li>01:46:36 – Wrap Up And Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/all-is-lost-2013/">ALL IS LOST (2013)</a> — (w) Jc Chandor</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-grey-2012/">THE GREY (2012)</a> — (w) Ian Mackenzie Jeffers, Joe Carnahan (d) Joe Carnahan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/contagion-2011/">CONTAGION (2011)</a> — (w) Scott Z Burns, Scott Z Burns (d) Steven Soderbergh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-witch-2016/">THE WITCH (2016)</a> — (w) Robert Eggers</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/all-is-lost-2013">ALL IS LOST (2013)</a> — Jc Chandor</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/contagion-2011">CONTAGION (2011)</a> — Scott Z Burns, Scott Z Burns</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-witch-2016">THE WITCH (2016)</a> — Robert Eggers</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.slashfilm.com/a-letter-from-david-mamet-to-the-writers-of-the-unit/">A Letter from David Mamet to the Writers of The Unit</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlsZKMi_khM">ALL IS LOST - <em>Our Man Thrown Overboard</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FKGf4yGUpU">THE GREY - <em>Wolf Stand Off</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj_Qd_gLAj8">THE GREY - <em>Ottway vs Diaz</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdedwD2ZZiU">CONTAGION - <em>Mitch &amp; Joy at the Supermarket</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKHnVkAMiyg">THE WITCH - <em>Ending</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZF2T_5L3Z8">TERMINATOR - <em>Interrogation Scene</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zu0rP2VWLWw">THE TERMINATOR - <em>Terminator will not stop .... Ever</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why pressure--not obstacles--is what transforms a protagonist when they face an unstoppable force.</p>

<p>In this Part Three of our Five Part Epic Exploration™ into antagonistic forces (and sources of conflict), Chas &amp; Stu explore “nature” antagonists, including some supernatural ones. What became clear in doing the homework (and recording this episode <em>twice</em>) was that the antagonistic forces - whether natural or supernatural - presented different narrative challenges to the protagonists if (a) they did not seem to make choices and (b) could not be bargained with or defeated.</p>

<p>And so we embarked upon ALL IS LOST, THE GREY and CONTAGION — with special mentions of THE VVITCH, WORLD WAR Z, ZOMBIELAND, ANNIHILATION, ALIEN, ALIENS and probably some others we’ve forgotten.</p>

<p>Stu elaborates on his distinction between obstacles and pressure; Chas riffs on how nature antagonists can mirror the protagonist and reinforce theme; and they both explore the effect on protagonists who are pushed to their limits by antagonists that cannot be reasoned with.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VqLynL8krE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:13:54 – All Is Lost</li>
<li>00:34:13 – The Grey</li>
<li>01:01:05 – Contagion</li>
<li>01:37:14 – Vs Supernatural</li>
<li>01:40:28 – The Vvitch</li>
<li>01:46:36 – Wrap Up And Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/all-is-lost-2013/">ALL IS LOST (2013)</a> — (w) Jc Chandor</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-grey-2012/">THE GREY (2012)</a> — (w) Ian Mackenzie Jeffers, Joe Carnahan (d) Joe Carnahan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/contagion-2011/">CONTAGION (2011)</a> — (w) Scott Z Burns, Scott Z Burns (d) Steven Soderbergh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-witch-2016/">THE WITCH (2016)</a> — (w) Robert Eggers</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/all-is-lost-2013">ALL IS LOST (2013)</a> — Jc Chandor</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/contagion-2011">CONTAGION (2011)</a> — Scott Z Burns, Scott Z Burns</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-witch-2016">THE WITCH (2016)</a> — Robert Eggers</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.slashfilm.com/a-letter-from-david-mamet-to-the-writers-of-the-unit/">A Letter from David Mamet to the Writers of The Unit</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlsZKMi_khM">ALL IS LOST - <em>Our Man Thrown Overboard</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FKGf4yGUpU">THE GREY - <em>Wolf Stand Off</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj_Qd_gLAj8">THE GREY - <em>Ottway vs Diaz</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdedwD2ZZiU">CONTAGION - <em>Mitch &amp; Joy at the Supermarket</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKHnVkAMiyg">THE WITCH - <em>Ending</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZF2T_5L3Z8">TERMINATOR - <em>Interrogation Scene</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zu0rP2VWLWw">THE TERMINATOR - <em>Terminator will not stop .... Ever</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2018 11:54:41 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d8a80fde/2dcbda87.mp3" length="102404544" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/wu8MQC34Kgwbl5XWfksQNYaZ88dlw-3vlJ-BiWUNc10/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81NjBl/NGY3MjJjNDMwNGJk/ZDBlMmRhOWFlZTBj/MjU3My5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6742</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand why pressure--not obstacles--is what transforms a protagonist when they face an unstoppable force.</p>

<p>In this Part Three of our Five Part Epic Exploration™ into antagonistic forces (and sources of conflict), Chas &amp; Stu explore “nature” antagonists, including some supernatural ones. What became clear in doing the homework (and recording this episode <em>twice</em>) was that the antagonistic forces - whether natural or supernatural - presented different narrative challenges to the protagonists if (a) they did not seem to make choices and (b) could not be bargained with or defeated.</p>

<p>And so we embarked upon ALL IS LOST, THE GREY and CONTAGION — with special mentions of THE VVITCH, WORLD WAR Z, ZOMBIELAND, ANNIHILATION, ALIEN, ALIENS and probably some others we’ve forgotten.</p>

<p>Stu elaborates on his distinction between obstacles and pressure; Chas riffs on how nature antagonists can mirror the protagonist and reinforce theme; and they both explore the effect on protagonists who are pushed to their limits by antagonists that cannot be reasoned with.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VqLynL8krE">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:13:54 – All Is Lost</li>
<li>00:34:13 – The Grey</li>
<li>01:01:05 – Contagion</li>
<li>01:37:14 – Vs Supernatural</li>
<li>01:40:28 – The Vvitch</li>
<li>01:46:36 – Wrap Up And Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/all-is-lost-2013/">ALL IS LOST (2013)</a> — (w) Jc Chandor</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-grey-2012/">THE GREY (2012)</a> — (w) Ian Mackenzie Jeffers, Joe Carnahan (d) Joe Carnahan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/contagion-2011/">CONTAGION (2011)</a> — (w) Scott Z Burns, Scott Z Burns (d) Steven Soderbergh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-witch-2016/">THE WITCH (2016)</a> — (w) Robert Eggers</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/all-is-lost-2013">ALL IS LOST (2013)</a> — Jc Chandor</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/contagion-2011">CONTAGION (2011)</a> — Scott Z Burns, Scott Z Burns</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-witch-2016">THE WITCH (2016)</a> — Robert Eggers</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.slashfilm.com/a-letter-from-david-mamet-to-the-writers-of-the-unit/">A Letter from David Mamet to the Writers of The Unit</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlsZKMi_khM">ALL IS LOST - <em>Our Man Thrown Overboard</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FKGf4yGUpU">THE GREY - <em>Wolf Stand Off</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj_Qd_gLAj8">THE GREY - <em>Ottway vs Diaz</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdedwD2ZZiU">CONTAGION - <em>Mitch &amp; Joy at the Supermarket</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKHnVkAMiyg">THE WITCH - <em>Ending</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZF2T_5L3Z8">TERMINATOR - <em>Interrogation Scene</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zu0rP2VWLWw">THE TERMINATOR - <em>Terminator will not stop .... Ever</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Character, Theme, Antagonism, Stakes, Character Arcs, Genre Conventions, Narrative Velocity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</title>
      <itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>50</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2d97306b1b4ca4f4f89ce2fc263ccd14</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how protagonists can serve as their own antagonist and how antagonistic forces shape a character's journey</p>

<p>In Part Two of our Five Part Epic Exploration™ into antagonists, Chas &amp; Stu take a look at "vs self" stories. Stories where the protagonist (or main character) serves as their own antagonist as well as the antagonist for those around them.</p>

<p>It took us a long time to settle on our homework, but we ended up exploring LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE, SHAME, and MONSTER. Our discussion continues in backmatter with MINDHUNTER and STEVE JOBS.</p>

<p>As a result of our exploration, we manage to get a better understanding of our 'thesu' on: internal vs external change; obstacles and pressure; stories without singular antagonists; and how it really is the antagonistic forces that carve out the protagonist’s journey.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1_3K3xfVw">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:05:15 – Little Miss Sunshine</li>
<li>00:25:10 – Shame</li>
<li>00:53:53 – Monster</li>
<li>01:20:10 – Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:33:40 – Mindhunter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/little-miss-sunshine-2006/">LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE (2006)</a> — (w) Michael Arndt (d) Jonathan Dayton, Valerie Faris</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/shame-2011/">SHAME (2011)</a> — (w) Abi Morgan, Steve Mcqueen (d) Steve Mcqueen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/monster-2003/">MONSTER (2003)</a> — (w) Patty Jenkins</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/little-miss-sunshine-2006">LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE (2006)</a> — Michael Arndt</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/shame-2011">SHAME (2011)</a> — Abi Morgan, Steve Mcqueen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/monster-2003">MONSTER (2003)</a> — Patty Jenkins</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/">DZ-44: Marvel - First Acts and Establishing Characters</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how protagonists can serve as their own antagonist and how antagonistic forces shape a character's journey</p>

<p>In Part Two of our Five Part Epic Exploration™ into antagonists, Chas &amp; Stu take a look at "vs self" stories. Stories where the protagonist (or main character) serves as their own antagonist as well as the antagonist for those around them.</p>

<p>It took us a long time to settle on our homework, but we ended up exploring LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE, SHAME, and MONSTER. Our discussion continues in backmatter with MINDHUNTER and STEVE JOBS.</p>

<p>As a result of our exploration, we manage to get a better understanding of our 'thesu' on: internal vs external change; obstacles and pressure; stories without singular antagonists; and how it really is the antagonistic forces that carve out the protagonist’s journey.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1_3K3xfVw">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:05:15 – Little Miss Sunshine</li>
<li>00:25:10 – Shame</li>
<li>00:53:53 – Monster</li>
<li>01:20:10 – Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:33:40 – Mindhunter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/little-miss-sunshine-2006/">LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE (2006)</a> — (w) Michael Arndt (d) Jonathan Dayton, Valerie Faris</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/shame-2011/">SHAME (2011)</a> — (w) Abi Morgan, Steve Mcqueen (d) Steve Mcqueen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/monster-2003/">MONSTER (2003)</a> — (w) Patty Jenkins</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/little-miss-sunshine-2006">LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE (2006)</a> — Michael Arndt</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/shame-2011">SHAME (2011)</a> — Abi Morgan, Steve Mcqueen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/monster-2003">MONSTER (2003)</a> — Patty Jenkins</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/">DZ-44: Marvel - First Acts and Establishing Characters</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2018 01:26:06 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/048f0566/573d822f.mp3" length="97122381" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/aJR643c_DqOJjKBD5XNilfdbkixUD1-DKp-ftJCzfxk/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8yOGNj/MTg3M2M2MTA1ZGRi/YTJkMDRlMWFlYTFk/MjVkZi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6475</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how protagonists can serve as their own antagonist and how antagonistic forces shape a character's journey</p>

<p>In Part Two of our Five Part Epic Exploration™ into antagonists, Chas &amp; Stu take a look at "vs self" stories. Stories where the protagonist (or main character) serves as their own antagonist as well as the antagonist for those around them.</p>

<p>It took us a long time to settle on our homework, but we ended up exploring LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE, SHAME, and MONSTER. Our discussion continues in backmatter with MINDHUNTER and STEVE JOBS.</p>

<p>As a result of our exploration, we manage to get a better understanding of our 'thesu' on: internal vs external change; obstacles and pressure; stories without singular antagonists; and how it really is the antagonistic forces that carve out the protagonist’s journey.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1_3K3xfVw">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:05:15 – Little Miss Sunshine</li>
<li>00:25:10 – Shame</li>
<li>00:53:53 – Monster</li>
<li>01:20:10 – Wrap Up</li>
<li>01:33:40 – Mindhunter</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/little-miss-sunshine-2006/">LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE (2006)</a> — (w) Michael Arndt (d) Jonathan Dayton, Valerie Faris</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/shame-2011/">SHAME (2011)</a> — (w) Abi Morgan, Steve Mcqueen (d) Steve Mcqueen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/monster-2003/">MONSTER (2003)</a> — (w) Patty Jenkins</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/little-miss-sunshine-2006">LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE (2006)</a> — Michael Arndt</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/shame-2011">SHAME (2011)</a> — Abi Morgan, Steve Mcqueen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/monster-2003">MONSTER (2003)</a> — Patty Jenkins</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/">DZ-44: Marvel - First Acts and Establishing Characters</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Antagonism, Character Flaw, Internal Journey, Character Motivation, Character Wound, Character Agency, Stakes</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/048f0566/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</title>
      <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>49</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8fbec3304cf75b396641c8b6cc4309e8</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Prompted by a listener (and patron of the podcast) question, Stu and Chas dive into antagonistic forces. And because Draft Zero does not do anything by halves, this is Part One of a Five Part Epic Exploration™ into antagonists; namely: vs humans, vs self, vs nature/supernatural, vs systems and “other”. aka the classic narrative conflicts.</p>

<p>For this “vs humans” part, we chose to look at DIE HARD, MISERY and THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE OF EBBING, MISSOURI (with special mentions to THE DARK KNIGHT, LA LA LAND and - of course - STAR WARS). In particular, we look at some classical villains, internal vs external antagonists, and how antagonists and protagonists can swap roles over a scene or a sequence.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MddAQ7h9LoU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:12:27 – Die Hard</li>
<li>00:24:34 – Misery</li>
<li>00:40:12 – The Dark Knight</li>
<li>00:45:32 – Three Billboards Outside Of Ebbing, Missouri</li>
<li>01:11:30 – LA LA Land</li>
<li>01:14:33 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/misery-1990/">MISERY (1990)</a> — (w) Stephen King, William Goldman (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017/">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — (w) Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/misery-1990">MISERY (1990)</a> — Stephen King, William Goldman</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boss_(video_games)">Boss (video games)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/7pfevc/different_kinds_of_antagonistic_forces_for_draft/"><em>Different kinds of antagonistic forces? (for draft zero episode)</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/6e5kky/how_can_i_create_meaningful_conflict_for_my/"><em>How can I create meaningful conflict for my characters without a physical antagonist?</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/7fftdf/there_was_a_post_the_other_day_about_making/"><em>There was a post the other day about making villains 'deep'...</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5yTzP2TfrM">Movie Villains Done Right</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/pFUKeD3FJm8">The Dark Knight -- Creating the Ultimate Antagonist</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Prompted by a listener (and patron of the podcast) question, Stu and Chas dive into antagonistic forces. And because Draft Zero does not do anything by halves, this is Part One of a Five Part Epic Exploration™ into antagonists; namely: vs humans, vs self, vs nature/supernatural, vs systems and “other”. aka the classic narrative conflicts.</p>

<p>For this “vs humans” part, we chose to look at DIE HARD, MISERY and THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE OF EBBING, MISSOURI (with special mentions to THE DARK KNIGHT, LA LA LAND and - of course - STAR WARS). In particular, we look at some classical villains, internal vs external antagonists, and how antagonists and protagonists can swap roles over a scene or a sequence.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MddAQ7h9LoU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:12:27 – Die Hard</li>
<li>00:24:34 – Misery</li>
<li>00:40:12 – The Dark Knight</li>
<li>00:45:32 – Three Billboards Outside Of Ebbing, Missouri</li>
<li>01:11:30 – LA LA Land</li>
<li>01:14:33 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/misery-1990/">MISERY (1990)</a> — (w) Stephen King, William Goldman (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017/">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — (w) Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/misery-1990">MISERY (1990)</a> — Stephen King, William Goldman</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boss_(video_games)">Boss (video games)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/7pfevc/different_kinds_of_antagonistic_forces_for_draft/"><em>Different kinds of antagonistic forces? (for draft zero episode)</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/6e5kky/how_can_i_create_meaningful_conflict_for_my/"><em>How can I create meaningful conflict for my characters without a physical antagonist?</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/7fftdf/there_was_a_post_the_other_day_about_making/"><em>There was a post the other day about making villains 'deep'...</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5yTzP2TfrM">Movie Villains Done Right</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/pFUKeD3FJm8">The Dark Knight -- Creating the Ultimate Antagonist</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Mar 2018 12:09:17 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/26075705/efa5fc84.mp3" length="66150239" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/WMO1V3vuIlP8a5xmGrrFqJE3xRHIXLuwwugUbLFtz74/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9hYTA3/MjRjMmRkZTQ2NTcz/YmFlZWY0YjI2ZjY2/YTE5MS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>4859</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Prompted by a listener (and patron of the podcast) question, Stu and Chas dive into antagonistic forces. And because Draft Zero does not do anything by halves, this is Part One of a Five Part Epic Exploration™ into antagonists; namely: vs humans, vs self, vs nature/supernatural, vs systems and “other”. aka the classic narrative conflicts.</p>

<p>For this “vs humans” part, we chose to look at DIE HARD, MISERY and THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE OF EBBING, MISSOURI (with special mentions to THE DARK KNIGHT, LA LA LAND and - of course - STAR WARS). In particular, we look at some classical villains, internal vs external antagonists, and how antagonists and protagonists can swap roles over a scene or a sequence.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MddAQ7h9LoU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:12:27 – Die Hard</li>
<li>00:24:34 – Misery</li>
<li>00:40:12 – The Dark Knight</li>
<li>00:45:32 – Three Billboards Outside Of Ebbing, Missouri</li>
<li>01:11:30 – LA LA Land</li>
<li>01:14:33 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/misery-1990/">MISERY (1990)</a> — (w) Stephen King, William Goldman (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017/">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — (w) Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/misery-1990">MISERY (1990)</a> — Stephen King, William Goldman</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/three-billboards-outside-ebbing-missouri-2017">THREE BILLBOARDS OUTSIDE EBBING, MISSOURI (2017)</a> — Martin Mcdonagh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boss_(video_games)">Boss (video games)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/7pfevc/different_kinds_of_antagonistic_forces_for_draft/"><em>Different kinds of antagonistic forces? (for draft zero episode)</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/6e5kky/how_can_i_create_meaningful_conflict_for_my/"><em>How can I create meaningful conflict for my characters without a physical antagonist?</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Screenwriting/comments/7fftdf/there_was_a_post_the_other_day_about_making/"><em>There was a post the other day about making villains 'deep'...</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5yTzP2TfrM">Movie Villains Done Right</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/pFUKeD3FJm8">The Dark Knight -- Creating the Ultimate Antagonist</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE ANTAGONISTS! SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-50/">DZ-50: Antagonists! 2 - vs Self</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-51/">DZ-51: Antagonists! 3 - vs Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-52/">DZ-52: Antagonists! 4 - vs Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-53/">DZ-53: Antagonists! 5 - vs Audience</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">DZ-49: Antagonists! 1 - vs Humans</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-49/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/26075705/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-48: One-Shot - Blade Runner 2049 - Agency vs Choice</title>
      <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>47</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-48: One-Shot - Blade Runner 2049 - Agency vs Choice</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1ece4486ac2b7251722fc2aaa195c019</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how characters can be dramatised through binary choices (and understand the difference between choice and agency).</p>

<p>To kick off 2018, Chas and Stu take a deep dive into one of their favourite movies of 2017: Blade Runner 2049. However, they abstained from “Fox News-ing this shit” by being joined by the most accomplished screenwriter they know, C.S. McMullen (Blood List 2017, Black List 2017, also a lover of Blade Runner 2049).</p>

<p>For a film that is thematically about choice, Stu and Chas thought this would be an excellent opportunity to explore how characters can be dramatised through binary choices.  And yet, CS opened their eyes to the idea that characters can still be given choices without having agency. Without having choice in their choices. Not having choices that lead to different outcomes.</p>

<p>It is perhaps the lack of agency (rather than the lack of choice) that lead to some of the troubling depiction of women and minorities in Blade Runner 2049, which our intrepid hosts explore in detail.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:02:29 – Blade Runner 2049</li>
<li>00:10:33 – Wallace And Luv</li>
<li>00:26:18 – K And His Mission</li>
<li>00:30:19 – K And Joi</li>
<li>00:36:00 – K's Choices And His Arc</li>
<li>00:47:34 – Deckard And The Las Vegas Sequence</li>
<li>00:58:26 – Luv And Joshi</li>
<li>01:01:52 – K's Hero Choice</li>
<li>01:04:45 – K And Luv</li>
<li>01:10:57 – Tears In The Snow</li>
<li>01:19:24 – Depiction Of Women And Minorities</li>
<li>01:35:36 – Wrap Up And Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/blade-runner-2049-2017/">BLADE RUNNER 2049 (2017)</a> — (w) Hampton Fancher, Hampton Fancher, Michael Green (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/blade-runner-2049-2017">BLADE RUNNER 2049 (2017)</a> — Hampton Fancher, Hampton Fancher, Michael Green</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.csmcmullen.com">Find: C.S. McMullen</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/blade-runner-2049">JustWatch: Blade Runner 2049</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKegmH2YngA">Watch: Blade Runner 2049 - Alternate Trailer Blu-Ray (Fan-made)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/367403047/Blade-Runner-2049-Undated-FYC">Blade Runner 2049 Script</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrZk9sSgRyQ">Watch: Black Out 2022</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZ9Os8cP_gg">Watch: 2048 - Nowhere to Run</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgsS3nhRRzQ&amp;t=27s">Watch: 2036: Nexus Dawn Short</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymD-oOuEd8E">Watch: Baseline Tests</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqB-gGP6G9I">Watch: Joi Virtual Girlfriend Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04He1qcAgv8">Watch: DNA Searching Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLSFQUjyBQo">Watch: K vs Luv Scene</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://theconversation.com/blade-runners-problem-with-women-remains-unsolved-in-its-sequel-85398">The Conversation - Blade Runner's problem with women remains unsolved in its sequel</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/oct/09/is-blade-runner-2049-a-sexist-film-or-a-fair-depiction-of-a-dystopic-future">The Guardian - Is Blade Runner 2049 sexist - or a fair depiction of a dystopian future?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/feature/a839916/blade-runner-2049-gender-issues/">Digital Spy - Can we talk about Blade Runner 2049's problem with women?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://nypost.com/2017/10/04/youll-love-the-new-blade-runner-unless-youre-a-woman/">NY Post - You'll love the new 'Blade Runner' -- unless you're a woman</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://mashable.com/2017/10/14/blade-runner-2049-feminist-environment-patriarchy/#SwR4oCu8akqc">Mashable - The hidden feminist message buried inside 'Blade Runner 2049'</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/film/2017/10/blade-runner-2049-uneasy-feminist-parable-about-controlling-means-reproduction">New Statesman - Blade Runner 2049 is an uneasy feminist parable about controlling the means of reproduction</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.themarysue.com/denis-villeneuve-blade-runner-2049-women/">Mary Sue - Director Denis Villeneuve Tries to Defend His Portrayal of Women in Blade Runner 2049</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.themarysue.com/blade-runner-2049/">The Mary Sue - Blade Runner 2049: Bad Representation Is Not Representation</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/blade-runner-2049-behind-the-scenes-michael-green-journal">EXTREMES OF LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE: NOTES FROM THE SET OF 'BLADE RUNNER 2049'</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjbAgwdBaTI">Watch: I want more life</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-42/">DZ-42: One-Shot - Character Worldview &amp; Macro POV in SPLT</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how characters can be dramatised through binary choices (and understand the difference between choice and agency).</p>

<p>To kick off 2018, Chas and Stu take a deep dive into one of their favourite movies of 2017: Blade Runner 2049. However, they abstained from “Fox News-ing this shit” by being joined by the most accomplished screenwriter they know, C.S. McMullen (Blood List 2017, Black List 2017, also a lover of Blade Runner 2049).</p>

<p>For a film that is thematically about choice, Stu and Chas thought this would be an excellent opportunity to explore how characters can be dramatised through binary choices.  And yet, CS opened their eyes to the idea that characters can still be given choices without having agency. Without having choice in their choices. Not having choices that lead to different outcomes.</p>

<p>It is perhaps the lack of agency (rather than the lack of choice) that lead to some of the troubling depiction of women and minorities in Blade Runner 2049, which our intrepid hosts explore in detail.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:02:29 – Blade Runner 2049</li>
<li>00:10:33 – Wallace And Luv</li>
<li>00:26:18 – K And His Mission</li>
<li>00:30:19 – K And Joi</li>
<li>00:36:00 – K's Choices And His Arc</li>
<li>00:47:34 – Deckard And The Las Vegas Sequence</li>
<li>00:58:26 – Luv And Joshi</li>
<li>01:01:52 – K's Hero Choice</li>
<li>01:04:45 – K And Luv</li>
<li>01:10:57 – Tears In The Snow</li>
<li>01:19:24 – Depiction Of Women And Minorities</li>
<li>01:35:36 – Wrap Up And Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/blade-runner-2049-2017/">BLADE RUNNER 2049 (2017)</a> — (w) Hampton Fancher, Hampton Fancher, Michael Green (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/blade-runner-2049-2017">BLADE RUNNER 2049 (2017)</a> — Hampton Fancher, Hampton Fancher, Michael Green</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.csmcmullen.com">Find: C.S. McMullen</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/blade-runner-2049">JustWatch: Blade Runner 2049</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKegmH2YngA">Watch: Blade Runner 2049 - Alternate Trailer Blu-Ray (Fan-made)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/367403047/Blade-Runner-2049-Undated-FYC">Blade Runner 2049 Script</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrZk9sSgRyQ">Watch: Black Out 2022</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZ9Os8cP_gg">Watch: 2048 - Nowhere to Run</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgsS3nhRRzQ&amp;t=27s">Watch: 2036: Nexus Dawn Short</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymD-oOuEd8E">Watch: Baseline Tests</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqB-gGP6G9I">Watch: Joi Virtual Girlfriend Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04He1qcAgv8">Watch: DNA Searching Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLSFQUjyBQo">Watch: K vs Luv Scene</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://theconversation.com/blade-runners-problem-with-women-remains-unsolved-in-its-sequel-85398">The Conversation - Blade Runner's problem with women remains unsolved in its sequel</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/oct/09/is-blade-runner-2049-a-sexist-film-or-a-fair-depiction-of-a-dystopic-future">The Guardian - Is Blade Runner 2049 sexist - or a fair depiction of a dystopian future?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/feature/a839916/blade-runner-2049-gender-issues/">Digital Spy - Can we talk about Blade Runner 2049's problem with women?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://nypost.com/2017/10/04/youll-love-the-new-blade-runner-unless-youre-a-woman/">NY Post - You'll love the new 'Blade Runner' -- unless you're a woman</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://mashable.com/2017/10/14/blade-runner-2049-feminist-environment-patriarchy/#SwR4oCu8akqc">Mashable - The hidden feminist message buried inside 'Blade Runner 2049'</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/film/2017/10/blade-runner-2049-uneasy-feminist-parable-about-controlling-means-reproduction">New Statesman - Blade Runner 2049 is an uneasy feminist parable about controlling the means of reproduction</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.themarysue.com/denis-villeneuve-blade-runner-2049-women/">Mary Sue - Director Denis Villeneuve Tries to Defend His Portrayal of Women in Blade Runner 2049</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.themarysue.com/blade-runner-2049/">The Mary Sue - Blade Runner 2049: Bad Representation Is Not Representation</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/blade-runner-2049-behind-the-scenes-michael-green-journal">EXTREMES OF LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE: NOTES FROM THE SET OF 'BLADE RUNNER 2049'</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjbAgwdBaTI">Watch: I want more life</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-42/">DZ-42: One-Shot - Character Worldview &amp; Macro POV in SPLT</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2018 18:03:26 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/52a03fab/0153c537.mp3" length="82342365" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/kpFyqJUu4iGNeVf82uI6arSMgEusWTp4S6DB_gX3fLA/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85ZjQ4/MDdkODhkZjA2MTQy/YmE1OTVmY2Y3NTAy/NTRhZi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6814</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how characters can be dramatised through binary choices (and understand the difference between choice and agency).</p>

<p>To kick off 2018, Chas and Stu take a deep dive into one of their favourite movies of 2017: Blade Runner 2049. However, they abstained from “Fox News-ing this shit” by being joined by the most accomplished screenwriter they know, C.S. McMullen (Blood List 2017, Black List 2017, also a lover of Blade Runner 2049).</p>

<p>For a film that is thematically about choice, Stu and Chas thought this would be an excellent opportunity to explore how characters can be dramatised through binary choices.  And yet, CS opened their eyes to the idea that characters can still be given choices without having agency. Without having choice in their choices. Not having choices that lead to different outcomes.</p>

<p>It is perhaps the lack of agency (rather than the lack of choice) that lead to some of the troubling depiction of women and minorities in Blade Runner 2049, which our intrepid hosts explore in detail.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:02:29 – Blade Runner 2049</li>
<li>00:10:33 – Wallace And Luv</li>
<li>00:26:18 – K And His Mission</li>
<li>00:30:19 – K And Joi</li>
<li>00:36:00 – K's Choices And His Arc</li>
<li>00:47:34 – Deckard And The Las Vegas Sequence</li>
<li>00:58:26 – Luv And Joshi</li>
<li>01:01:52 – K's Hero Choice</li>
<li>01:04:45 – K And Luv</li>
<li>01:10:57 – Tears In The Snow</li>
<li>01:19:24 – Depiction Of Women And Minorities</li>
<li>01:35:36 – Wrap Up And Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/blade-runner-2049-2017/">BLADE RUNNER 2049 (2017)</a> — (w) Hampton Fancher, Hampton Fancher, Michael Green (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/blade-runner-2049-2017">BLADE RUNNER 2049 (2017)</a> — Hampton Fancher, Hampton Fancher, Michael Green</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.csmcmullen.com">Find: C.S. McMullen</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/blade-runner-2049">JustWatch: Blade Runner 2049</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKegmH2YngA">Watch: Blade Runner 2049 - Alternate Trailer Blu-Ray (Fan-made)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/367403047/Blade-Runner-2049-Undated-FYC">Blade Runner 2049 Script</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrZk9sSgRyQ">Watch: Black Out 2022</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZ9Os8cP_gg">Watch: 2048 - Nowhere to Run</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgsS3nhRRzQ&amp;t=27s">Watch: 2036: Nexus Dawn Short</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymD-oOuEd8E">Watch: Baseline Tests</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqB-gGP6G9I">Watch: Joi Virtual Girlfriend Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04He1qcAgv8">Watch: DNA Searching Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLSFQUjyBQo">Watch: K vs Luv Scene</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://theconversation.com/blade-runners-problem-with-women-remains-unsolved-in-its-sequel-85398">The Conversation - Blade Runner's problem with women remains unsolved in its sequel</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/oct/09/is-blade-runner-2049-a-sexist-film-or-a-fair-depiction-of-a-dystopic-future">The Guardian - Is Blade Runner 2049 sexist - or a fair depiction of a dystopian future?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/feature/a839916/blade-runner-2049-gender-issues/">Digital Spy - Can we talk about Blade Runner 2049's problem with women?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://nypost.com/2017/10/04/youll-love-the-new-blade-runner-unless-youre-a-woman/">NY Post - You'll love the new 'Blade Runner' -- unless you're a woman</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://mashable.com/2017/10/14/blade-runner-2049-feminist-environment-patriarchy/#SwR4oCu8akqc">Mashable - The hidden feminist message buried inside 'Blade Runner 2049'</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/film/2017/10/blade-runner-2049-uneasy-feminist-parable-about-controlling-means-reproduction">New Statesman - Blade Runner 2049 is an uneasy feminist parable about controlling the means of reproduction</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.themarysue.com/denis-villeneuve-blade-runner-2049-women/">Mary Sue - Director Denis Villeneuve Tries to Defend His Portrayal of Women in Blade Runner 2049</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.themarysue.com/blade-runner-2049/">The Mary Sue - Blade Runner 2049: Bad Representation Is Not Representation</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/blade-runner-2049-behind-the-scenes-michael-green-journal">EXTREMES OF LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE: NOTES FROM THE SET OF 'BLADE RUNNER 2049'</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjbAgwdBaTI">Watch: I want more life</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-42/">DZ-42: One-Shot - Character Worldview &amp; Macro POV in SPLT</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-48/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Theme, Character Agency, Representation and Endorsement, Choices &amp; Decisions, Character Motivation</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</title>
      <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>47</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e8288767af2c8303f0b6a5322833ed89</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how consequences (not intentions) impact whether an audience roots for or against your protagonist.</p>

<p>Following our annual wrap up in 2017, we’ve decided to once again explore what craft issues/lessons we can garner from the latest Stars, namely Episode VIII: The Last Jedi, focusing on how consequences of character actions can do a lot of heavy lifting as to how the audience perceives that character (as well as looking at worldview and overall story structure).</p>

<p>We also discuss how the sexual assault allegations in our industry can impact on what work we choose to analyse as well as dive into a bunch of listener questions.</p>

<p>We end on whether - if our space pirates project gets off the ground - Chas should come on set, whether Stu will have him and whether it would do anyone any good.</p>

<p>Thanks to Khrob, Joakim and Christopher for being early patrons. They're good people. Sorry Christopher that you didn't get a shout-out in the episode but hopefully this note immortalised in the very bottom of the show notes demonstrates how much we appreciate ja!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Joakim and Christopher.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:28 – The Last Jedi W &amp; D Rian Johnson</li>
<li>00:29:07 – Sexual Assault Allegations &amp; Draft Zero Homework Policies</li>
<li>00:52:28 – Listener Questions</li>
<li>01:48:21 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-the-last-jedi-2017/">STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI (2017)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/12/16766570/the-last-jedi-review-rian-johnson-star-wars-daisy-ridley-adam-driver">The Verge - <em>The Last Jedi: our spoiler-free review</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.indiewire.com/2018/01/star-wars-last-jedi-rian-johnson-rey-parents-kylo-ren-1201912690/">IndieWire - <em>*Rian Johnson Explains Why Shattering Fan Theories About Rey's Parents Was Essential</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://variety.com/2017/film/columns/star-wars-the-last-jedi-four-reasons-why-its-not-one-for-the-ages-1202643241/">Variety: <em>*our Reasons Why Last Jedi Isn't One For The Ages</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.gamesradar.com/george-lucas-nearly-wrote-perfect-prequel-trilogy-he-just-didnt-seem-notice/">GamesRadar - <em>George Lucas nearly wrote a perfect prequel trilogy. He just didn't notice</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jwc4KWTaKtQ">Rose McGowan speaks publicly in Detroit, first time since Weinstein allegations</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/from-aggressive-overtures-to-sexual-assault-harvey-weinsteins-accusers-tell-their-stories">Ronan Farrow - <em>From Aggressive Overtures to Sexual Assault: Harvey Weinstein's Accusers Tell Their Stories</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/harvey-weinsteins-army-of-spies">Ronan Farrow - <em>Harvey Weinstein's Army of Spies</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how consequences (not intentions) impact whether an audience roots for or against your protagonist.</p>

<p>Following our annual wrap up in 2017, we’ve decided to once again explore what craft issues/lessons we can garner from the latest Stars, namely Episode VIII: The Last Jedi, focusing on how consequences of character actions can do a lot of heavy lifting as to how the audience perceives that character (as well as looking at worldview and overall story structure).</p>

<p>We also discuss how the sexual assault allegations in our industry can impact on what work we choose to analyse as well as dive into a bunch of listener questions.</p>

<p>We end on whether - if our space pirates project gets off the ground - Chas should come on set, whether Stu will have him and whether it would do anyone any good.</p>

<p>Thanks to Khrob, Joakim and Christopher for being early patrons. They're good people. Sorry Christopher that you didn't get a shout-out in the episode but hopefully this note immortalised in the very bottom of the show notes demonstrates how much we appreciate ja!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Joakim and Christopher.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:28 – The Last Jedi W &amp; D Rian Johnson</li>
<li>00:29:07 – Sexual Assault Allegations &amp; Draft Zero Homework Policies</li>
<li>00:52:28 – Listener Questions</li>
<li>01:48:21 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-the-last-jedi-2017/">STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI (2017)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/12/16766570/the-last-jedi-review-rian-johnson-star-wars-daisy-ridley-adam-driver">The Verge - <em>The Last Jedi: our spoiler-free review</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.indiewire.com/2018/01/star-wars-last-jedi-rian-johnson-rey-parents-kylo-ren-1201912690/">IndieWire - <em>*Rian Johnson Explains Why Shattering Fan Theories About Rey's Parents Was Essential</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://variety.com/2017/film/columns/star-wars-the-last-jedi-four-reasons-why-its-not-one-for-the-ages-1202643241/">Variety: <em>*our Reasons Why Last Jedi Isn't One For The Ages</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.gamesradar.com/george-lucas-nearly-wrote-perfect-prequel-trilogy-he-just-didnt-seem-notice/">GamesRadar - <em>George Lucas nearly wrote a perfect prequel trilogy. He just didn't notice</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jwc4KWTaKtQ">Rose McGowan speaks publicly in Detroit, first time since Weinstein allegations</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/from-aggressive-overtures-to-sexual-assault-harvey-weinsteins-accusers-tell-their-stories">Ronan Farrow - <em>From Aggressive Overtures to Sexual Assault: Harvey Weinstein's Accusers Tell Their Stories</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/harvey-weinsteins-army-of-spies">Ronan Farrow - <em>Harvey Weinstein's Army of Spies</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2018 18:52:42 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/03f6351e/6bea3c7a.mp3" length="101932354" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>8494</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how consequences (not intentions) impact whether an audience roots for or against your protagonist.</p>

<p>Following our annual wrap up in 2017, we’ve decided to once again explore what craft issues/lessons we can garner from the latest Stars, namely Episode VIII: The Last Jedi, focusing on how consequences of character actions can do a lot of heavy lifting as to how the audience perceives that character (as well as looking at worldview and overall story structure).</p>

<p>We also discuss how the sexual assault allegations in our industry can impact on what work we choose to analyse as well as dive into a bunch of listener questions.</p>

<p>We end on whether - if our space pirates project gets off the ground - Chas should come on set, whether Stu will have him and whether it would do anyone any good.</p>

<p>Thanks to Khrob, Joakim and Christopher for being early patrons. They're good people. Sorry Christopher that you didn't get a shout-out in the episode but hopefully this note immortalised in the very bottom of the show notes demonstrates how much we appreciate ja!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Joakim and Christopher.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:28 – The Last Jedi W &amp; D Rian Johnson</li>
<li>00:29:07 – Sexual Assault Allegations &amp; Draft Zero Homework Policies</li>
<li>00:52:28 – Listener Questions</li>
<li>01:48:21 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-the-last-jedi-2017/">STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI (2017)</a> — (w) Rian Johnson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/12/16766570/the-last-jedi-review-rian-johnson-star-wars-daisy-ridley-adam-driver">The Verge - <em>The Last Jedi: our spoiler-free review</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.indiewire.com/2018/01/star-wars-last-jedi-rian-johnson-rey-parents-kylo-ren-1201912690/">IndieWire - <em>*Rian Johnson Explains Why Shattering Fan Theories About Rey's Parents Was Essential</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://variety.com/2017/film/columns/star-wars-the-last-jedi-four-reasons-why-its-not-one-for-the-ages-1202643241/">Variety: <em>*our Reasons Why Last Jedi Isn't One For The Ages</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.gamesradar.com/george-lucas-nearly-wrote-perfect-prequel-trilogy-he-just-didnt-seem-notice/">GamesRadar - <em>George Lucas nearly wrote a perfect prequel trilogy. He just didn't notice</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jwc4KWTaKtQ">Rose McGowan speaks publicly in Detroit, first time since Weinstein allegations</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/from-aggressive-overtures-to-sexual-assault-harvey-weinsteins-accusers-tell-their-stories">Ronan Farrow - <em>From Aggressive Overtures to Sexual Assault: Harvey Weinstein's Accusers Tell Their Stories</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/harvey-weinsteins-army-of-spies">Ronan Farrow - <em>Harvey Weinstein's Army of Spies</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Theme, Character, Audience, Character Agency, Audience Sympathy, Worldview, Collaboration</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</title>
      <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>46</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d8c3830c36b3a578d637de67eabee9d0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f2c12c15</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>What questions do you want your audience asking at any given time?</em></p> <p>Waaaaaaaaaay back in DZ-05, Stu and Chas examined how shifting narrative point of view (i.e. what the audience knows in relation to the characters on screen) heightens emotions in any given scene. We've now taken that micro idea and applied it to the macro: how can deciding what the audience knows and when in relation to the characters organise your story? Are whole sequences or even acts driven by the audience following a character, feeling concerned about a character, empathising with a character or being absorbed in the irony of knowing more than all the characters interacting on screen.</p> <p>To tackle this topic, Stu and Chas dive in to films that make very conscious structural choices in relation to narrative POV, namely: GET OUT, DUNKIRK and the underrated German film THE LIVES OF OTHERS (with honourable mentions to LA CONFIDENTIAL and MANCHESTER BY THE SEA).</p> <p>Wait till the end to hear poor Stu's mind absolutely blown in relation to the Kuleshov effect.</p> <p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND</p> <p>Audio quotations used for educational purposes only. Timestamps indicated below. Chapter markers included in the mp3.</p> <p>Special thanks to our Patreon supporters. If you would like more Draft Zero episodes more often, <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero/" rel="noopener">click here</a>!</p> <p>EPISODE LINKS</p> <ul> <li>DRAFT ZERO Related Episodes <ul> <li><a href="http://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/" rel="noopener">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li> <li><a href="http://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/" rel="noopener">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li> <li><a href="http://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/" rel="noopener">DZ-21: Scene Transitions and the Hook</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>INTRODUCTION <ul> <li>LA Confidential [@ 6m 21s]</li> <li>Manchester by the Sea [@ 10m 57s]</li> </ul> </li> <li>GET OUT written &amp; directed by Jordan Peele [@ 19m 57s] <ul> <li>Vimeo: <a href="https://vimeo.com/218161622" rel="noopener">Get Out - Alternate Ending</a></li> <li>Jordan Peele on the <a href="https://nerdist.com/nerdist-podcast-jordan-peele/" rel="noopener">Nerdist Podcast</a> and on The Movie Crypt podcast</li> <li>Jason Blum on the <a href="https://nerdist.com/nerdist-podcast-jason-blum/" rel="noopener">Nerdist Podcast</a></li> <li>Find it on <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/get-out" rel="noopener">Just Watch</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>DUNKIRK written &amp; directed by by Christopher Nolan [@ 50m 15s] <ul> <li>Vox: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVWTQcZbLgY&amp;t=47s" rel="noopener">The sound illusion that makes Dunkirk so intense</a></li> <li>Find it on <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/dunkirk-2017" rel="noopener">Just Watch</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>THE LIVES OF OTHERS written &amp; directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmark [@ 1hr 31m 00s] <ul> <li>Find it on <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/the-lives-of-others" rel="noopener">Just Watch</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>WRAP UP [@ 2hr 11m 32s] <ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleshov_effect">The Kuleshov effect</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>Please send feedback to ask at draft-zero.com, via our <a href="http://draft-zero.com/feedback/" rel="noopener">web form</a> or twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/draft_zero" rel="noopener">@draft_zero</a>! We are <a href="http://www.twitter.com/chasffisher" rel="noopener">@chasffisher </a>and <a href="http://www.twitter.com/stuwillis" rel="noopener">@stuwillis </a>on twitter.</p> <p>Please considering <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598?mt=2&amp;ls=1">rating or subscribing to us on Apple Podcast!</a> or sharing us on the Social Medias! We like finding new listeners.</p> <p>Thanks to Khrob and Joakim for being patrons. They're good people.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>What questions do you want your audience asking at any given time?</em></p> <p>Waaaaaaaaaay back in DZ-05, Stu and Chas examined how shifting narrative point of view (i.e. what the audience knows in relation to the characters on screen) heightens emotions in any given scene. We've now taken that micro idea and applied it to the macro: how can deciding what the audience knows and when in relation to the characters organise your story? Are whole sequences or even acts driven by the audience following a character, feeling concerned about a character, empathising with a character or being absorbed in the irony of knowing more than all the characters interacting on screen.</p> <p>To tackle this topic, Stu and Chas dive in to films that make very conscious structural choices in relation to narrative POV, namely: GET OUT, DUNKIRK and the underrated German film THE LIVES OF OTHERS (with honourable mentions to LA CONFIDENTIAL and MANCHESTER BY THE SEA).</p> <p>Wait till the end to hear poor Stu's mind absolutely blown in relation to the Kuleshov effect.</p> <p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND</p> <p>Audio quotations used for educational purposes only. Timestamps indicated below. Chapter markers included in the mp3.</p> <p>Special thanks to our Patreon supporters. If you would like more Draft Zero episodes more often, <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero/" rel="noopener">click here</a>!</p> <p>EPISODE LINKS</p> <ul> <li>DRAFT ZERO Related Episodes <ul> <li><a href="http://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/" rel="noopener">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li> <li><a href="http://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/" rel="noopener">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li> <li><a href="http://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/" rel="noopener">DZ-21: Scene Transitions and the Hook</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>INTRODUCTION <ul> <li>LA Confidential [@ 6m 21s]</li> <li>Manchester by the Sea [@ 10m 57s]</li> </ul> </li> <li>GET OUT written &amp; directed by Jordan Peele [@ 19m 57s] <ul> <li>Vimeo: <a href="https://vimeo.com/218161622" rel="noopener">Get Out - Alternate Ending</a></li> <li>Jordan Peele on the <a href="https://nerdist.com/nerdist-podcast-jordan-peele/" rel="noopener">Nerdist Podcast</a> and on The Movie Crypt podcast</li> <li>Jason Blum on the <a href="https://nerdist.com/nerdist-podcast-jason-blum/" rel="noopener">Nerdist Podcast</a></li> <li>Find it on <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/get-out" rel="noopener">Just Watch</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>DUNKIRK written &amp; directed by by Christopher Nolan [@ 50m 15s] <ul> <li>Vox: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVWTQcZbLgY&amp;t=47s" rel="noopener">The sound illusion that makes Dunkirk so intense</a></li> <li>Find it on <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/dunkirk-2017" rel="noopener">Just Watch</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>THE LIVES OF OTHERS written &amp; directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmark [@ 1hr 31m 00s] <ul> <li>Find it on <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/the-lives-of-others" rel="noopener">Just Watch</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>WRAP UP [@ 2hr 11m 32s] <ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleshov_effect">The Kuleshov effect</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>Please send feedback to ask at draft-zero.com, via our <a href="http://draft-zero.com/feedback/" rel="noopener">web form</a> or twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/draft_zero" rel="noopener">@draft_zero</a>! We are <a href="http://www.twitter.com/chasffisher" rel="noopener">@chasffisher </a>and <a href="http://www.twitter.com/stuwillis" rel="noopener">@stuwillis </a>on twitter.</p> <p>Please considering <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598?mt=2&amp;ls=1">rating or subscribing to us on Apple Podcast!</a> or sharing us on the Social Medias! We like finding new listeners.</p> <p>Thanks to Khrob and Joakim for being patrons. They're good people.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2017 14:52:40 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f2c12c15/6d2e3dcc.mp3" length="105158988" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>8710</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>What questions do you want your audience asking at any given time?</em></p> <p>Waaaaaaaaaay back in DZ-05, Stu and Chas examined how shifting narrative point of view (i.e. what the audience knows in relation to the characters on screen) heightens emotions in any given scene. We've now taken that micro idea and applied it to the macro: how can deciding what the audience knows and when in relation to the characters organise your story? Are whole sequences or even acts driven by the audience following a character, feeling concerned about a character, empathising with a character or being absorbed in the irony of knowing more than all the characters interacting on screen.</p> <p>To tackle this topic, Stu and Chas dive in to films that make very conscious structural choices in relation to narrative POV, namely: GET OUT, DUNKIRK and the underrated German film THE LIVES OF OTHERS (with honourable mentions to LA CONFIDENTIAL and MANCHESTER BY THE SEA).</p> <p>Wait till the end to hear poor Stu's mind absolutely blown in relation to the Kuleshov effect.</p> <p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND</p> <p>Audio quotations used for educational purposes only. Timestamps indicated below. Chapter markers included in the mp3.</p> <p>Special thanks to our Patreon supporters. If you would like more Draft Zero episodes more often, <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero/" rel="noopener">click here</a>!</p> <p>EPISODE LINKS</p> <ul> <li>DRAFT ZERO Related Episodes <ul> <li><a href="http://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/" rel="noopener">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li> <li><a href="http://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/" rel="noopener">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li> <li><a href="http://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/" rel="noopener">DZ-21: Scene Transitions and the Hook</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>INTRODUCTION <ul> <li>LA Confidential [@ 6m 21s]</li> <li>Manchester by the Sea [@ 10m 57s]</li> </ul> </li> <li>GET OUT written &amp; directed by Jordan Peele [@ 19m 57s] <ul> <li>Vimeo: <a href="https://vimeo.com/218161622" rel="noopener">Get Out - Alternate Ending</a></li> <li>Jordan Peele on the <a href="https://nerdist.com/nerdist-podcast-jordan-peele/" rel="noopener">Nerdist Podcast</a> and on The Movie Crypt podcast</li> <li>Jason Blum on the <a href="https://nerdist.com/nerdist-podcast-jason-blum/" rel="noopener">Nerdist Podcast</a></li> <li>Find it on <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/get-out" rel="noopener">Just Watch</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>DUNKIRK written &amp; directed by by Christopher Nolan [@ 50m 15s] <ul> <li>Vox: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVWTQcZbLgY&amp;t=47s" rel="noopener">The sound illusion that makes Dunkirk so intense</a></li> <li>Find it on <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/dunkirk-2017" rel="noopener">Just Watch</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>THE LIVES OF OTHERS written &amp; directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmark [@ 1hr 31m 00s] <ul> <li>Find it on <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/the-lives-of-others" rel="noopener">Just Watch</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>WRAP UP [@ 2hr 11m 32s] <ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleshov_effect">The Kuleshov effect</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>Please send feedback to ask at draft-zero.com, via our <a href="http://draft-zero.com/feedback/" rel="noopener">web form</a> or twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/draft_zero" rel="noopener">@draft_zero</a>! We are <a href="http://www.twitter.com/chasffisher" rel="noopener">@chasffisher </a>and <a href="http://www.twitter.com/stuwillis" rel="noopener">@stuwillis </a>on twitter.</p> <p>Please considering <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598?mt=2&amp;ls=1">rating or subscribing to us on Apple Podcast!</a> or sharing us on the Social Medias! We like finding new listeners.</p> <p>Thanks to Khrob and Joakim for being patrons. They're good people.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</title>
      <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>46</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-46: Structure &amp; Point of View</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">349da7a9e9e93cc8db4506432265be05</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how narrative point of view can organise your entire story structure</p>

<p>Waaaaaaaaaay back in DZ-5, Stu and Chas examined how shifting narrative point of view (i.e. what the audience knows in relation to the characters on screen) heightens emotions in any given scene. We've now taken that micro idea and applied it to the macro: how can deciding what the audience knows and when in relation to the characters organise your story? Are whole sequences or even acts driven by the audience following a character, feeling concerned about a character, empathising with a character or being absorbed in the irony of knowing more than all the characters interacting on screen.</p>

<p>To tackle this topic, Stu and Chas dive in to films that make very conscious structural choices in relation to narrative POV, namely: GET OUT, DUNKIRK and the underrated German film THE LIVES OF OTHERS (with honourable mentions to LA CONFIDENTIAL and MANCHESTER BY THE SEA).</p>

<p>Wait till the end to hear poor Stu's mind absolutely blown in relation to the Kuleshov effect.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob and Joakim.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:06:21 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:10:57 – Manchester By The Sea</li>
<li>00:19:57 – Get Out</li>
<li>00:50:15 – Dunkirk</li>
<li>01:31:00 – The Lives of Others</li>
<li>02:11:32 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dunkirk-2017/">DUNKIRK (2017)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/get-out-2017/">GET OUT (2017)</a> — (w) Jordan Peele</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-lives-of-others-2006/">THE LIVES OF OTHERS (2006)</a> — (w) Florian Henckel Von Donnersmarck</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dunkirk-2017">DUNKIRK (2017)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/get-out-2017">GET OUT (2017)</a> — Jordan Peele</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/218161622">Vimeo: Get Out - Alternate Ending</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVWTQcZbLgY&amp;t=47s">Vox: The sound illusion that makes Dunkirk so intense</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleshov_effect">The Kuleshov effect</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/">DZ-21: Scene Transitions and the Hook</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how narrative point of view can organise your entire story structure</p>

<p>Waaaaaaaaaay back in DZ-5, Stu and Chas examined how shifting narrative point of view (i.e. what the audience knows in relation to the characters on screen) heightens emotions in any given scene. We've now taken that micro idea and applied it to the macro: how can deciding what the audience knows and when in relation to the characters organise your story? Are whole sequences or even acts driven by the audience following a character, feeling concerned about a character, empathising with a character or being absorbed in the irony of knowing more than all the characters interacting on screen.</p>

<p>To tackle this topic, Stu and Chas dive in to films that make very conscious structural choices in relation to narrative POV, namely: GET OUT, DUNKIRK and the underrated German film THE LIVES OF OTHERS (with honourable mentions to LA CONFIDENTIAL and MANCHESTER BY THE SEA).</p>

<p>Wait till the end to hear poor Stu's mind absolutely blown in relation to the Kuleshov effect.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob and Joakim.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:06:21 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:10:57 – Manchester By The Sea</li>
<li>00:19:57 – Get Out</li>
<li>00:50:15 – Dunkirk</li>
<li>01:31:00 – The Lives of Others</li>
<li>02:11:32 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dunkirk-2017/">DUNKIRK (2017)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/get-out-2017/">GET OUT (2017)</a> — (w) Jordan Peele</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-lives-of-others-2006/">THE LIVES OF OTHERS (2006)</a> — (w) Florian Henckel Von Donnersmarck</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dunkirk-2017">DUNKIRK (2017)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/get-out-2017">GET OUT (2017)</a> — Jordan Peele</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/218161622">Vimeo: Get Out - Alternate Ending</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVWTQcZbLgY&amp;t=47s">Vox: The sound illusion that makes Dunkirk so intense</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleshov_effect">The Kuleshov effect</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/">DZ-21: Scene Transitions and the Hook</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2017 14:52:39 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9689bd20/cb85a4cf.mp3" length="105158988" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>8710</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how narrative point of view can organise your entire story structure</p>

<p>Waaaaaaaaaay back in DZ-5, Stu and Chas examined how shifting narrative point of view (i.e. what the audience knows in relation to the characters on screen) heightens emotions in any given scene. We've now taken that micro idea and applied it to the macro: how can deciding what the audience knows and when in relation to the characters organise your story? Are whole sequences or even acts driven by the audience following a character, feeling concerned about a character, empathising with a character or being absorbed in the irony of knowing more than all the characters interacting on screen.</p>

<p>To tackle this topic, Stu and Chas dive in to films that make very conscious structural choices in relation to narrative POV, namely: GET OUT, DUNKIRK and the underrated German film THE LIVES OF OTHERS (with honourable mentions to LA CONFIDENTIAL and MANCHESTER BY THE SEA).</p>

<p>Wait till the end to hear poor Stu's mind absolutely blown in relation to the Kuleshov effect.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob and Joakim.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:06:21 – Introduction</li>
<li>00:10:57 – Manchester By The Sea</li>
<li>00:19:57 – Get Out</li>
<li>00:50:15 – Dunkirk</li>
<li>01:31:00 – The Lives of Others</li>
<li>02:11:32 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dunkirk-2017/">DUNKIRK (2017)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/get-out-2017/">GET OUT (2017)</a> — (w) Jordan Peele</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-lives-of-others-2006/">THE LIVES OF OTHERS (2006)</a> — (w) Florian Henckel Von Donnersmarck</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dunkirk-2017">DUNKIRK (2017)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/get-out-2017">GET OUT (2017)</a> — Jordan Peele</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/218161622">Vimeo: Get Out - Alternate Ending</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVWTQcZbLgY&amp;t=47s">Vox: The sound illusion that makes Dunkirk so intense</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleshov_effect">The Kuleshov effect</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/">DZ-21: Scene Transitions and the Hook</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-46/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Audience, Structure, Scenes, Narrative POV, Audience Questions, Dramatic Irony, Audience Sympathy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-45: Arguments of the Scene</title>
      <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>45</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-45: Arguments of the Scene</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e19c9bf9b657174ccb4f9f147bbbb4b8</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how a character's worldview becomes the engine of conflict inside a single scene.</p>

<p>As part of their ongoing exploration of scene-work, Stu and Chas apply their earlier thinking on theme and character worldview to individual scenes. Can examining a scene from a thematic perspective impact the drama, conflict or stakes of the scene? How does your character’s conscious and subconscious world views dramatise the overall theme of the work? How can an individual scene reflect the larger themes of the overall story? Do any of these questions or approaches lead to writing better scenes?</p>

<p>To this end, Stu and Chas examine particular scenes from works that have particularly apparent, strong and consistent themes; namely: FINDING NEMO, EX MACHINA, MANCHESTER BY THE SEA and the Netflix TV series GLOW.</p>

<p>Special thanks to our Patreon supporters. If you would like more Draft Zero episodes more often, click here!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob and Nick.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:10:36 – Finding Nemo</li>
<li>00:17:28 – Ex Machina</li>
<li>00:59:55 – Manchester By The Sea</li>
<li>01:28:26 – Glow</li>
<li>02:04:13 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/finding-nemo-2003/">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — (w) Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds (d) Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ex-machina-2015/">EX MACHINA (2015)</a> — (w) Alex Garland</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/manchester-by-the-sea-2016/">MANCHESTER BY THE SEA (2016)</a> — (w) Kenneth Lonergan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/glow-2017/">GLOW (2017)</a> — (w) Liz Flahive, Carly Mensch</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/finding-nemo-2003">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/ex-machina-2015">EX MACHINA (2015)</a> — Alex Garland</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/manchester-by-the-sea-2016">MANCHESTER BY THE SEA (2016)</a> — Kenneth Lonergan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/blocking-and-framing-for-character">Blocking and Framing for Character: HIGH AND LOW</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X05TDsoSg2Y">Every Frame a Painting: <strong>Snowpiercer - Left or Right</strong></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/05/11/film-crit-hulk-smash-ex-machina-and-the-art-of-character-identification">Film Crit Hulk: <strong>Ex Machina and the Art of Character Identification</strong></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wkgvzc1pvJw">Ex Machina - Ave Session 5 Avas Test</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/stuwillis/film/ex-machina-2014/">Letterboxd: Stu's Review</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.wearethecontrarians.com/episodes/2017/9/20/bonus-netflixs-glow2017">Podcast: The Contrarians -- Bonus! Netflix's Glow</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpY4na_ofxs"><em>Dare</em> (Live) - The Cybertronic Spree</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGrKfQ9Ss7w">Stan Bush - Dare (from Transformers the Movie)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">DZ-06: Key Scenes and Unlocking the Story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">DZ-31: Tools for Better Dialogue 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how a character's worldview becomes the engine of conflict inside a single scene.</p>

<p>As part of their ongoing exploration of scene-work, Stu and Chas apply their earlier thinking on theme and character worldview to individual scenes. Can examining a scene from a thematic perspective impact the drama, conflict or stakes of the scene? How does your character’s conscious and subconscious world views dramatise the overall theme of the work? How can an individual scene reflect the larger themes of the overall story? Do any of these questions or approaches lead to writing better scenes?</p>

<p>To this end, Stu and Chas examine particular scenes from works that have particularly apparent, strong and consistent themes; namely: FINDING NEMO, EX MACHINA, MANCHESTER BY THE SEA and the Netflix TV series GLOW.</p>

<p>Special thanks to our Patreon supporters. If you would like more Draft Zero episodes more often, click here!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob and Nick.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:10:36 – Finding Nemo</li>
<li>00:17:28 – Ex Machina</li>
<li>00:59:55 – Manchester By The Sea</li>
<li>01:28:26 – Glow</li>
<li>02:04:13 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/finding-nemo-2003/">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — (w) Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds (d) Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ex-machina-2015/">EX MACHINA (2015)</a> — (w) Alex Garland</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/manchester-by-the-sea-2016/">MANCHESTER BY THE SEA (2016)</a> — (w) Kenneth Lonergan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/glow-2017/">GLOW (2017)</a> — (w) Liz Flahive, Carly Mensch</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/finding-nemo-2003">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/ex-machina-2015">EX MACHINA (2015)</a> — Alex Garland</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/manchester-by-the-sea-2016">MANCHESTER BY THE SEA (2016)</a> — Kenneth Lonergan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/blocking-and-framing-for-character">Blocking and Framing for Character: HIGH AND LOW</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X05TDsoSg2Y">Every Frame a Painting: <strong>Snowpiercer - Left or Right</strong></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/05/11/film-crit-hulk-smash-ex-machina-and-the-art-of-character-identification">Film Crit Hulk: <strong>Ex Machina and the Art of Character Identification</strong></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wkgvzc1pvJw">Ex Machina - Ave Session 5 Avas Test</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/stuwillis/film/ex-machina-2014/">Letterboxd: Stu's Review</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.wearethecontrarians.com/episodes/2017/9/20/bonus-netflixs-glow2017">Podcast: The Contrarians -- Bonus! Netflix's Glow</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpY4na_ofxs"><em>Dare</em> (Live) - The Cybertronic Spree</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGrKfQ9Ss7w">Stan Bush - Dare (from Transformers the Movie)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">DZ-06: Key Scenes and Unlocking the Story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">DZ-31: Tools for Better Dialogue 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2017 16:15:57 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Stuart Willis &amp; Chas Fisher</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9e7a0039/bef26fe8.mp3" length="102239250" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Stuart Willis &amp; Chas Fisher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>8467</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how a character's worldview becomes the engine of conflict inside a single scene.</p>

<p>As part of their ongoing exploration of scene-work, Stu and Chas apply their earlier thinking on theme and character worldview to individual scenes. Can examining a scene from a thematic perspective impact the drama, conflict or stakes of the scene? How does your character’s conscious and subconscious world views dramatise the overall theme of the work? How can an individual scene reflect the larger themes of the overall story? Do any of these questions or approaches lead to writing better scenes?</p>

<p>To this end, Stu and Chas examine particular scenes from works that have particularly apparent, strong and consistent themes; namely: FINDING NEMO, EX MACHINA, MANCHESTER BY THE SEA and the Netflix TV series GLOW.</p>

<p>Special thanks to our Patreon supporters. If you would like more Draft Zero episodes more often, click here!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob and Nick.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:10:36 – Finding Nemo</li>
<li>00:17:28 – Ex Machina</li>
<li>00:59:55 – Manchester By The Sea</li>
<li>01:28:26 – Glow</li>
<li>02:04:13 – Wrap Up</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/finding-nemo-2003/">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — (w) Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds (d) Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ex-machina-2015/">EX MACHINA (2015)</a> — (w) Alex Garland</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/manchester-by-the-sea-2016/">MANCHESTER BY THE SEA (2016)</a> — (w) Kenneth Lonergan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/glow-2017/">GLOW (2017)</a> — (w) Liz Flahive, Carly Mensch</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/finding-nemo-2003">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/ex-machina-2015">EX MACHINA (2015)</a> — Alex Garland</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/manchester-by-the-sea-2016">MANCHESTER BY THE SEA (2016)</a> — Kenneth Lonergan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/blocking-and-framing-for-character">Blocking and Framing for Character: HIGH AND LOW</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X05TDsoSg2Y">Every Frame a Painting: <strong>Snowpiercer - Left or Right</strong></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/05/11/film-crit-hulk-smash-ex-machina-and-the-art-of-character-identification">Film Crit Hulk: <strong>Ex Machina and the Art of Character Identification</strong></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wkgvzc1pvJw">Ex Machina - Ave Session 5 Avas Test</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://letterboxd.com/stuwillis/film/ex-machina-2014/">Letterboxd: Stu's Review</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.wearethecontrarians.com/episodes/2017/9/20/bonus-netflixs-glow2017">Podcast: The Contrarians -- Bonus! Netflix's Glow</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpY4na_ofxs"><em>Dare</em> (Live) - The Cybertronic Spree</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGrKfQ9Ss7w">Stan Bush - Dare (from Transformers the Movie)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">DZ-06: Key Scenes and Unlocking the Story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">DZ-31: Tools for Better Dialogue 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-45/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Theme, Scenes, Character, Worldview, Conflict, Scene Structure, Subtext</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9e7a0039/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-44: Marvel - First Acts and Establishing Characters</title>
      <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>44</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-44: Marvel - First Acts and Establishing Characters</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9ea5953d57a3657cbb4db4fd040ca5f9</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if your first act exposition feels clunky--the MCU has a schema for burying backstory inside character introductions.</p>

<p>First Acts are hard. They have to set so much in motion, especially setting up characters. To help them understand how to write effective first acts better, Stu and Chas turn their analytical gaze to a franchise that has been refining and reiterating its first act "schema" for over a decade... THE MARVEL CINEMATIC UNIVERSE.</p>

<p>The MCU has made (to date in 2017) six separate origin films, each tasked with establishing their titular characters. So you'd think they'd have found some patterns that works for them. In this episode, we take a look at three of these: IRON MAN, GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY, and DOCTOR STRANGE. Stu also makes numerous comparisons to THOR, and we enthuse about GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY Vol 2.</p>

<p>As we breakdown where these first acts succeed (and, er, not-succeed), our discussion moves through sequence structure, macguffins, supporting characters, exposition... and -- most importantly -- Character Wounds and Character Flaws.</p>

<p>Even if you don't care for MCU films, there is plenty to learn from how they approach their first acts.</p>

<p>... and stick around after the end credits, for an important announcement re: our launching of a Patreon.</p>

<p>Thanks to Khrob and Nick for being patrons. They're good people.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob and Nick.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:07:42 – IRON MAN</li>
<li>00:39:08 – GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY</li>
<li>01:18:13 – DOCTOR STRANGE</li>
<li>01:47:28 – WRAP UP</li>
<li>01:57:08 – WHAA? PATREON?</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/iron-man-2008/">IRON MAN (2008)</a> — (w) Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, Art Marcum, Matt Holloway (d) Jon Favreau</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/guardians-of-the-galaxy-2014/">GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY (2014)</a> — (w) James Gunn, Nicole Perlman (d) James Gunn</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/doctor-strange-2016/">DOCTOR STRANGE (2016)</a> — (w) Jon Spaihts, Scott Derrickson, C Robert Cargill (d) Scott Derrickson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/iron-man-2008">IRON MAN (2008)</a> — Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, Art Marcum, Matt Holloway</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/">DZ-11: Adventure for the MacGuffin!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if your first act exposition feels clunky--the MCU has a schema for burying backstory inside character introductions.</p>

<p>First Acts are hard. They have to set so much in motion, especially setting up characters. To help them understand how to write effective first acts better, Stu and Chas turn their analytical gaze to a franchise that has been refining and reiterating its first act "schema" for over a decade... THE MARVEL CINEMATIC UNIVERSE.</p>

<p>The MCU has made (to date in 2017) six separate origin films, each tasked with establishing their titular characters. So you'd think they'd have found some patterns that works for them. In this episode, we take a look at three of these: IRON MAN, GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY, and DOCTOR STRANGE. Stu also makes numerous comparisons to THOR, and we enthuse about GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY Vol 2.</p>

<p>As we breakdown where these first acts succeed (and, er, not-succeed), our discussion moves through sequence structure, macguffins, supporting characters, exposition... and -- most importantly -- Character Wounds and Character Flaws.</p>

<p>Even if you don't care for MCU films, there is plenty to learn from how they approach their first acts.</p>

<p>... and stick around after the end credits, for an important announcement re: our launching of a Patreon.</p>

<p>Thanks to Khrob and Nick for being patrons. They're good people.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob and Nick.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:07:42 – IRON MAN</li>
<li>00:39:08 – GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY</li>
<li>01:18:13 – DOCTOR STRANGE</li>
<li>01:47:28 – WRAP UP</li>
<li>01:57:08 – WHAA? PATREON?</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/iron-man-2008/">IRON MAN (2008)</a> — (w) Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, Art Marcum, Matt Holloway (d) Jon Favreau</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/guardians-of-the-galaxy-2014/">GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY (2014)</a> — (w) James Gunn, Nicole Perlman (d) James Gunn</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/doctor-strange-2016/">DOCTOR STRANGE (2016)</a> — (w) Jon Spaihts, Scott Derrickson, C Robert Cargill (d) Scott Derrickson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/iron-man-2008">IRON MAN (2008)</a> — Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, Art Marcum, Matt Holloway</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/">DZ-11: Adventure for the MacGuffin!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 2017 20:49:27 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9e1d71be/a9761771.mp3" length="92422544" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>7649</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if your first act exposition feels clunky--the MCU has a schema for burying backstory inside character introductions.</p>

<p>First Acts are hard. They have to set so much in motion, especially setting up characters. To help them understand how to write effective first acts better, Stu and Chas turn their analytical gaze to a franchise that has been refining and reiterating its first act "schema" for over a decade... THE MARVEL CINEMATIC UNIVERSE.</p>

<p>The MCU has made (to date in 2017) six separate origin films, each tasked with establishing their titular characters. So you'd think they'd have found some patterns that works for them. In this episode, we take a look at three of these: IRON MAN, GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY, and DOCTOR STRANGE. Stu also makes numerous comparisons to THOR, and we enthuse about GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY Vol 2.</p>

<p>As we breakdown where these first acts succeed (and, er, not-succeed), our discussion moves through sequence structure, macguffins, supporting characters, exposition... and -- most importantly -- Character Wounds and Character Flaws.</p>

<p>Even if you don't care for MCU films, there is plenty to learn from how they approach their first acts.</p>

<p>... and stick around after the end credits, for an important announcement re: our launching of a Patreon.</p>

<p>Thanks to Khrob and Nick for being patrons. They're good people.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob and Nick.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:07:42 – IRON MAN</li>
<li>00:39:08 – GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY</li>
<li>01:18:13 – DOCTOR STRANGE</li>
<li>01:47:28 – WRAP UP</li>
<li>01:57:08 – WHAA? PATREON?</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/iron-man-2008/">IRON MAN (2008)</a> — (w) Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, Art Marcum, Matt Holloway (d) Jon Favreau</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/guardians-of-the-galaxy-2014/">GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY (2014)</a> — (w) James Gunn, Nicole Perlman (d) James Gunn</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/doctor-strange-2016/">DOCTOR STRANGE (2016)</a> — (w) Jon Spaihts, Scott Derrickson, C Robert Cargill (d) Scott Derrickson</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/iron-man-2008">IRON MAN (2008)</a> — Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, Art Marcum, Matt Holloway</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/">DZ-11: Adventure for the MacGuffin!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-44/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Words, Act One, Character Introductions, Character Arcs, Character Flaw, Character Wound, Character Motivation, Exposition, Sequences, Secondary Characters, Genre Conventions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</title>
      <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>43</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-43: Driving Sequences - Character and Plot Intensity</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">03305629cbe10f8ce7218af3e20f1895</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how dramatic questions shape audience engagement and pacing through sequences.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined for the fourth time by the inestimable Stephen Cleary - this time to take a deep dive into sequences. A real deep dive. A 3+ hour deep dive.</p>

<p>Stephen postulates that sequences can compel the audience in different ways via the type of dramatic questions being posed. Are they plot questions ("<em>Will she defuse the bomb?</em>") or character questions ("<em>Will she understand what compels her to defuse bombs?</em>") or a combination of both? What is the impact on the pacing, structure of your story or audience experience of your characters by changing the type of question being asked? What happens to your story when your protagonist decides to literally abandon the plot?</p>

<p>Our deep dive roams through THE BOURNE IDENTITY, NAKED, THE DIVING BELL &amp; THE BUTTERFLY, THERE WILL BE BLOOD, FARGO (the movie) and CHILDREN OF MEN... with many-a-tangent referencing HEAT, FRENZY, SAVING PRIVATE RYAN, AMOUR, CHEF, HAPPY-GO-LUCKY, THE KINGSMAN, FURY ROAD, THE COLOUR OF POMEGRANATES, LIVING IS EASY WITH YOUR EYES CLOSED, MOONLIGHT, and probably some more that we've forgotten.</p>

<p>PS: Thanks to all our listeners who provided feedback on a draft edit of this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:38 – History &amp; Theory Of Sequences</li>
<li>00:13:24 – Plot-Lite Revisited</li>
<li>00:24:01 – High Intensity Plot Sequences</li>
<li>00:36:07 – The Bourne Identity</li>
<li>00:54:43 – Naked</li>
<li>01:06:35 – Road Movies (as a genre)</li>
<li>01:13:00 – Naked</li>
<li>01:21:31 – Plot As The Hook</li>
<li>01:26:44 – The Kingsman</li>
<li>01:34:52 – Character Sequences &amp; Audience Introspection</li>
<li>01:34:52 – The Diving Bell And The Butterfly</li>
<li>01:55:41 – There Will Be Blood</li>
<li>02:05:28 – Fargo</li>
<li>02:20:12 – Children Of Men</li>
<li>03:03:44 – Summary &amp; Final Words</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-identity-2002/">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — (w) William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum (d) Doug Liman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/naked-1993/">NAKED (1993)</a> — (w) Mike Leigh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-diving-bell-and-the-butterfly-2007/">THE DIVING BELL AND THE BUTTERFLY (2007)</a> — (w) Ronald Harwood (d) Julian Schnabel</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/there-will-be-blood-2007/">THERE WILL BE BLOOD (2007)</a> — (w) Upton Sinclair, Paul Thomas Anderson (d) Paul Thomas Anderson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fargo-1996/">FARGO (1996)</a> — (w) Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/children-of-men-2006/">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — (w) Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James (d) Alfonso Cuaron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kingsman-the-secret-service-2015/">KINGSMAN: THE SECRET SERVICE (2015)</a> — (w) Jane Goldman, Matthew Vaughn (d) Matthew Vaughn</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/bourneidentity.html">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly.pdf">THE DIVING BELL AND THE BUTTERFLY (2007)</a> — Ronald Harwood</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/there-will-be-blood-2007">THERE WILL BE BLOOD (2007)</a> — Upton Sinclair, Paul Thomas Anderson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/fargo-1996">FARGO (1996)</a> — Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/children-of-men-2006">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/total-recall-1990-vs-2012">Staging the violence in TOTAL RECALL 1990 vs 2012</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQNBg6I29gI">HEAT - <em>Bank Robbery</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zty-1BfGXfM">FRENZY - <em>Potato Truck Scene</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=dHVOhXc3QWE">Naked - <em>Maggie!  Scene from Mike Leigh's 1993 Drama</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=N90sl94g7PE">NAKED - Jonny and the Security Guard</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly.pdf">Script</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=r_Ge4F4E9JE">Fargo - Mike Yanagita</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=bS8Ho_gZ6RQ">Children of Men - Faith and Chance</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how dramatic questions shape audience engagement and pacing through sequences.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined for the fourth time by the inestimable Stephen Cleary - this time to take a deep dive into sequences. A real deep dive. A 3+ hour deep dive.</p>

<p>Stephen postulates that sequences can compel the audience in different ways via the type of dramatic questions being posed. Are they plot questions ("<em>Will she defuse the bomb?</em>") or character questions ("<em>Will she understand what compels her to defuse bombs?</em>") or a combination of both? What is the impact on the pacing, structure of your story or audience experience of your characters by changing the type of question being asked? What happens to your story when your protagonist decides to literally abandon the plot?</p>

<p>Our deep dive roams through THE BOURNE IDENTITY, NAKED, THE DIVING BELL &amp; THE BUTTERFLY, THERE WILL BE BLOOD, FARGO (the movie) and CHILDREN OF MEN... with many-a-tangent referencing HEAT, FRENZY, SAVING PRIVATE RYAN, AMOUR, CHEF, HAPPY-GO-LUCKY, THE KINGSMAN, FURY ROAD, THE COLOUR OF POMEGRANATES, LIVING IS EASY WITH YOUR EYES CLOSED, MOONLIGHT, and probably some more that we've forgotten.</p>

<p>PS: Thanks to all our listeners who provided feedback on a draft edit of this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:38 – History &amp; Theory Of Sequences</li>
<li>00:13:24 – Plot-Lite Revisited</li>
<li>00:24:01 – High Intensity Plot Sequences</li>
<li>00:36:07 – The Bourne Identity</li>
<li>00:54:43 – Naked</li>
<li>01:06:35 – Road Movies (as a genre)</li>
<li>01:13:00 – Naked</li>
<li>01:21:31 – Plot As The Hook</li>
<li>01:26:44 – The Kingsman</li>
<li>01:34:52 – Character Sequences &amp; Audience Introspection</li>
<li>01:34:52 – The Diving Bell And The Butterfly</li>
<li>01:55:41 – There Will Be Blood</li>
<li>02:05:28 – Fargo</li>
<li>02:20:12 – Children Of Men</li>
<li>03:03:44 – Summary &amp; Final Words</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-identity-2002/">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — (w) William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum (d) Doug Liman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/naked-1993/">NAKED (1993)</a> — (w) Mike Leigh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-diving-bell-and-the-butterfly-2007/">THE DIVING BELL AND THE BUTTERFLY (2007)</a> — (w) Ronald Harwood (d) Julian Schnabel</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/there-will-be-blood-2007/">THERE WILL BE BLOOD (2007)</a> — (w) Upton Sinclair, Paul Thomas Anderson (d) Paul Thomas Anderson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fargo-1996/">FARGO (1996)</a> — (w) Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/children-of-men-2006/">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — (w) Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James (d) Alfonso Cuaron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kingsman-the-secret-service-2015/">KINGSMAN: THE SECRET SERVICE (2015)</a> — (w) Jane Goldman, Matthew Vaughn (d) Matthew Vaughn</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/bourneidentity.html">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly.pdf">THE DIVING BELL AND THE BUTTERFLY (2007)</a> — Ronald Harwood</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/there-will-be-blood-2007">THERE WILL BE BLOOD (2007)</a> — Upton Sinclair, Paul Thomas Anderson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/fargo-1996">FARGO (1996)</a> — Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/children-of-men-2006">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/total-recall-1990-vs-2012">Staging the violence in TOTAL RECALL 1990 vs 2012</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQNBg6I29gI">HEAT - <em>Bank Robbery</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zty-1BfGXfM">FRENZY - <em>Potato Truck Scene</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=dHVOhXc3QWE">Naked - <em>Maggie!  Scene from Mike Leigh's 1993 Drama</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=N90sl94g7PE">NAKED - Jonny and the Security Guard</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly.pdf">Script</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=r_Ge4F4E9JE">Fargo - Mike Yanagita</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=bS8Ho_gZ6RQ">Children of Men - Faith and Chance</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 08 Jul 2017 12:42:19 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5c021177/ee7d22be.mp3" length="141983759" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>11779</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how dramatic questions shape audience engagement and pacing through sequences.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined for the fourth time by the inestimable Stephen Cleary - this time to take a deep dive into sequences. A real deep dive. A 3+ hour deep dive.</p>

<p>Stephen postulates that sequences can compel the audience in different ways via the type of dramatic questions being posed. Are they plot questions ("<em>Will she defuse the bomb?</em>") or character questions ("<em>Will she understand what compels her to defuse bombs?</em>") or a combination of both? What is the impact on the pacing, structure of your story or audience experience of your characters by changing the type of question being asked? What happens to your story when your protagonist decides to literally abandon the plot?</p>

<p>Our deep dive roams through THE BOURNE IDENTITY, NAKED, THE DIVING BELL &amp; THE BUTTERFLY, THERE WILL BE BLOOD, FARGO (the movie) and CHILDREN OF MEN... with many-a-tangent referencing HEAT, FRENZY, SAVING PRIVATE RYAN, AMOUR, CHEF, HAPPY-GO-LUCKY, THE KINGSMAN, FURY ROAD, THE COLOUR OF POMEGRANATES, LIVING IS EASY WITH YOUR EYES CLOSED, MOONLIGHT, and probably some more that we've forgotten.</p>

<p>PS: Thanks to all our listeners who provided feedback on a draft edit of this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:01:38 – History &amp; Theory Of Sequences</li>
<li>00:13:24 – Plot-Lite Revisited</li>
<li>00:24:01 – High Intensity Plot Sequences</li>
<li>00:36:07 – The Bourne Identity</li>
<li>00:54:43 – Naked</li>
<li>01:06:35 – Road Movies (as a genre)</li>
<li>01:13:00 – Naked</li>
<li>01:21:31 – Plot As The Hook</li>
<li>01:26:44 – The Kingsman</li>
<li>01:34:52 – Character Sequences &amp; Audience Introspection</li>
<li>01:34:52 – The Diving Bell And The Butterfly</li>
<li>01:55:41 – There Will Be Blood</li>
<li>02:05:28 – Fargo</li>
<li>02:20:12 – Children Of Men</li>
<li>03:03:44 – Summary &amp; Final Words</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-identity-2002/">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — (w) William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum (d) Doug Liman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/naked-1993/">NAKED (1993)</a> — (w) Mike Leigh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-diving-bell-and-the-butterfly-2007/">THE DIVING BELL AND THE BUTTERFLY (2007)</a> — (w) Ronald Harwood (d) Julian Schnabel</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/there-will-be-blood-2007/">THERE WILL BE BLOOD (2007)</a> — (w) Upton Sinclair, Paul Thomas Anderson (d) Paul Thomas Anderson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fargo-1996/">FARGO (1996)</a> — (w) Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/children-of-men-2006/">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — (w) Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James (d) Alfonso Cuaron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kingsman-the-secret-service-2015/">KINGSMAN: THE SECRET SERVICE (2015)</a> — (w) Jane Goldman, Matthew Vaughn (d) Matthew Vaughn</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/bourneidentity.html">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly.pdf">THE DIVING BELL AND THE BUTTERFLY (2007)</a> — Ronald Harwood</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/there-will-be-blood-2007">THERE WILL BE BLOOD (2007)</a> — Upton Sinclair, Paul Thomas Anderson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/fargo-1996">FARGO (1996)</a> — Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/children-of-men-2006">CHILDREN OF MEN (2006)</a> — Timothy J Sexton, David Arata, Alfonso Cuaron, Mark Fergus, Hawk Ostby, P D James</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/total-recall-1990-vs-2012">Staging the violence in TOTAL RECALL 1990 vs 2012</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/time-and-space-in-staging-oners">Time and space in staging "Oners"</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQNBg6I29gI">HEAT - <em>Bank Robbery</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zty-1BfGXfM">FRENZY - <em>Potato Truck Scene</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=dHVOhXc3QWE">Naked - <em>Maggie!  Scene from Mike Leigh's 1993 Drama</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=N90sl94g7PE">NAKED - Jonny and the Security Guard</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly.pdf">Script</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=r_Ge4F4E9JE">Fargo - Mike Yanagita</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=bS8Ho_gZ6RQ">Children of Men - Faith and Chance</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-43/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Character, Scenes, Sequences, Dramatic Questions, Character Questions, Plot Questions, Character Agency, Scene Structure</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/5c021177/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-42: One-Shot - Character Worldview &amp; Macro POV in SPLT</title>
      <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>42</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-42: One-Shot - Character Worldview &amp; Macro POV in SPLT</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3b78212b6c9aafb19fdf469beb5ca911</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-42/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing a twist and need to earn it through point-of-view rather than surprise alone.</p>

<p>In our first (and perhaps last) one-shot, we take a close look at the M. Night Shyamalan's SPLIT. Rather than having one topic with many examples, we use the one example to look at many topics. Well, okay, a few topics.</p>

<p>Firstly, we take the opportunity to revisit theme. SPLIT offers a very clear example of the worldview of the characters and the rules of the world working together to create a coherent theme.</p>

<p>Then we look at the SPLIT's use of macro point-of-view. Given the film's contained nature, it makes some interesting choices in the story structure in order to control what the audience knows vis-a-vis the characters. This assists in generating tension (in both conventional and unconventional ways) while also creating a dramatic journey for the protagonist and reinforcing the theme.</p>

<p>We also cover (in lesser detail) flashbacks, tactics, contained spaces, character individuation, and... being a M. Night Shamalyan film... TWISTS.</p>

<p>Love it, hate it or indiffererent, please let us know what you think of this new format. We're not going to do it every episode, but it gives us the opportunity to look at some great films in more detail.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:06:36 – Worldview</li>
<li>00:35:35 – Macro Pov And Narrative</li>
<li>01:03:26 – Flashbacks</li>
<li>01:12:34 – Tactics</li>
<li>01:15:35 – Contained Spaces</li>
<li>01:19:32 – Character Individuation</li>
<li>01:33:00 – Twist Endings</li>
<li>01:50:41 – Episode Wrap</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/split-2017/">SPLIT (2017)</a> — (w) M Night Shyamalan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/shot-reverse-shot-with-split-diopters">Shot-Reverse-Shot with Split Diopters in GUNPOWDER MILKSHAKE</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/12/cinema-dissociative-personality-disorder-split-james-mcavoy">The Guardian: <em>From Split to Psycho: why cinema fails dissociative identity disorder</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://fashionary.org/products/fashionpedia">The Fashionpedia</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">DZ-14: Writing For Actors with Succession's Sarah Snook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/">DZ-21: Scene Transitions and the Hook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-25/">DZ-25: Coincidences, Contrivances &amp; Giant Eagles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-28/">DZ-28: Containing Your Script</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">DZ-31: Tools for Better Dialogue 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-42/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-42/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing a twist and need to earn it through point-of-view rather than surprise alone.</p>

<p>In our first (and perhaps last) one-shot, we take a close look at the M. Night Shyamalan's SPLIT. Rather than having one topic with many examples, we use the one example to look at many topics. Well, okay, a few topics.</p>

<p>Firstly, we take the opportunity to revisit theme. SPLIT offers a very clear example of the worldview of the characters and the rules of the world working together to create a coherent theme.</p>

<p>Then we look at the SPLIT's use of macro point-of-view. Given the film's contained nature, it makes some interesting choices in the story structure in order to control what the audience knows vis-a-vis the characters. This assists in generating tension (in both conventional and unconventional ways) while also creating a dramatic journey for the protagonist and reinforcing the theme.</p>

<p>We also cover (in lesser detail) flashbacks, tactics, contained spaces, character individuation, and... being a M. Night Shamalyan film... TWISTS.</p>

<p>Love it, hate it or indiffererent, please let us know what you think of this new format. We're not going to do it every episode, but it gives us the opportunity to look at some great films in more detail.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:06:36 – Worldview</li>
<li>00:35:35 – Macro Pov And Narrative</li>
<li>01:03:26 – Flashbacks</li>
<li>01:12:34 – Tactics</li>
<li>01:15:35 – Contained Spaces</li>
<li>01:19:32 – Character Individuation</li>
<li>01:33:00 – Twist Endings</li>
<li>01:50:41 – Episode Wrap</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/split-2017/">SPLIT (2017)</a> — (w) M Night Shyamalan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/shot-reverse-shot-with-split-diopters">Shot-Reverse-Shot with Split Diopters in GUNPOWDER MILKSHAKE</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/12/cinema-dissociative-personality-disorder-split-james-mcavoy">The Guardian: <em>From Split to Psycho: why cinema fails dissociative identity disorder</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://fashionary.org/products/fashionpedia">The Fashionpedia</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">DZ-14: Writing For Actors with Succession's Sarah Snook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/">DZ-21: Scene Transitions and the Hook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-25/">DZ-25: Coincidences, Contrivances &amp; Giant Eagles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-28/">DZ-28: Containing Your Script</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">DZ-31: Tools for Better Dialogue 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-42/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-42/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2017 07:54:09 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b4876680/d235f75f.mp3" length="81867131" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6769</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing a twist and need to earn it through point-of-view rather than surprise alone.</p>

<p>In our first (and perhaps last) one-shot, we take a close look at the M. Night Shyamalan's SPLIT. Rather than having one topic with many examples, we use the one example to look at many topics. Well, okay, a few topics.</p>

<p>Firstly, we take the opportunity to revisit theme. SPLIT offers a very clear example of the worldview of the characters and the rules of the world working together to create a coherent theme.</p>

<p>Then we look at the SPLIT's use of macro point-of-view. Given the film's contained nature, it makes some interesting choices in the story structure in order to control what the audience knows vis-a-vis the characters. This assists in generating tension (in both conventional and unconventional ways) while also creating a dramatic journey for the protagonist and reinforcing the theme.</p>

<p>We also cover (in lesser detail) flashbacks, tactics, contained spaces, character individuation, and... being a M. Night Shamalyan film... TWISTS.</p>

<p>Love it, hate it or indiffererent, please let us know what you think of this new format. We're not going to do it every episode, but it gives us the opportunity to look at some great films in more detail.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:06:36 – Worldview</li>
<li>00:35:35 – Macro Pov And Narrative</li>
<li>01:03:26 – Flashbacks</li>
<li>01:12:34 – Tactics</li>
<li>01:15:35 – Contained Spaces</li>
<li>01:19:32 – Character Individuation</li>
<li>01:33:00 – Twist Endings</li>
<li>01:50:41 – Episode Wrap</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/split-2017/">SPLIT (2017)</a> — (w) M Night Shyamalan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/shot-reverse-shot-with-split-diopters">Shot-Reverse-Shot with Split Diopters in GUNPOWDER MILKSHAKE</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/12/cinema-dissociative-personality-disorder-split-james-mcavoy">The Guardian: <em>From Split to Psycho: why cinema fails dissociative identity disorder</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://fashionary.org/products/fashionpedia">The Fashionpedia</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">DZ-14: Writing For Actors with Succession's Sarah Snook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/">DZ-21: Scene Transitions and the Hook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-25/">DZ-25: Coincidences, Contrivances &amp; Giant Eagles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-28/">DZ-28: Containing Your Script</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">DZ-31: Tools for Better Dialogue 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-42/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-42/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Theme, Structure, Scenes, Narrative POV, Worldview, Dramatic Irony, Contained Thriller, Character Agency, Plot Twists, Secrets and Clues, Tactics, Flashbacks</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b4876680/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</title>
      <itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>41</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-41: Theme and Worldview</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6ad2185b502b1dc596446d716824bfee</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if theme feels abstract - we talk how how to make it visible through what characters believe.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas tackle one of the more esoteric topics in screenwriting (and writing in general): theme! To help us tackle this topic, we decided to look at television pilots, because we felt that television requires the theme to be more explicit. Our zig-zagging (and long) discussion covers thematic engines, music themes, thematic loglines, punishment vs reward, and - perhaps most of all - the worldview of characters.</p>

<p>So we take a look at the opening and closing scenes (and middle scenes, too) of some of our favourite shows: HOUSE OF CARDS, CRAZY EX-GIRLFRIEND, TRUE DETECTIVE, FARGO and TRANSPARENT. We also make passing reference to SPEC OPS: THE LINE, GAME OF THRONES (its Stu's new Star Wars), and BOJACK HORSEMAN.</p>

<p>In backmatter, we talk about the difference between the written scripts of these pilots and their released versions.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:24:33 – HOUSE OF CARDS</li>
<li>00:42:23 – CRAZY EX GIRLFRIEND</li>
<li>01:07:27 – TRUE DETECTIVE</li>
<li>01:52:46 – TRANSPARENT</li>
<li>02:01:05 – WRAP UP MATERIAL</li>
<li>02:21:29 – BACKMATTER</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/house-of-cards-2013/">HOUSE OF CARDS 1x1 "Chapter 1"</a> — David Fincher (d), Beau Willimon (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/crazy-ex-girlfriend-2015/">CRAZY EX-GIRLFRIEND 1x1 "Josh Just Happens to Live Here!"</a> — Marc Webb (d), Aline Brosh Mckenna, Rachel Bloom (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/true-detective-2014/">TRUE DETECTIVE 1x1 "The Long Bright Dark"</a> — Cary Joji Fukunaga (d), Nic Pizzolatto (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/transparent-2014/">TRANSPARENT 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Joey Soloway (d), Joey Soloway (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fargo-2014/">FARGO 1x1 "The Crocodile's Dilemma"</a> — Adam Bernstein (d), Noah Hawley (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES 1x1 "Winter Is Coming"</a> — Tim Van Patten (d), David Benioff, D B Weiss (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bojack-horseman-2014/">BOJACK HORSEMAN 1x1 "BoJack Horseman: The BoJack Horseman Story, Chapter One"</a> — Joel Moser (d), Raphael Bob Waksberg (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/six-feet-under-2001/">SIX FEET UNDER 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Alan Ball (d), Alan Ball (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RHH7M4siPM">Game Maker's Toolkit: Morality in the Mechanics</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyMndWpihTM">Game Maker's Toolkit: Telling Stories with Systems</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kET05jtaFjA">SpecOps the Line - White Phosphorus Scenes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scripts.tv-calling.com/script/netflix-house-of-cards/">Script: HOUSE OF CARDS by Beau Williamson</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpL6Fwu0wkw">Tyrion and Varys Discuss Power</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8x73UW8Hjk">Rust &amp; Martin Car Conversation</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mfy3LIeh93I&amp;t=2s">Six Feet Under - Elephant Art vs Termite Art</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jDNTWFKv1E">Lester Nygaard talks to Lorne Malvo about Sam Hess</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://scripts.tv-calling.com/script/fx-fargo-1x01-pilot/">FARGO script by Noah Hawley</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/">DZ-24: Forging story rules in TV pilots</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if theme feels abstract - we talk how how to make it visible through what characters believe.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas tackle one of the more esoteric topics in screenwriting (and writing in general): theme! To help us tackle this topic, we decided to look at television pilots, because we felt that television requires the theme to be more explicit. Our zig-zagging (and long) discussion covers thematic engines, music themes, thematic loglines, punishment vs reward, and - perhaps most of all - the worldview of characters.</p>

<p>So we take a look at the opening and closing scenes (and middle scenes, too) of some of our favourite shows: HOUSE OF CARDS, CRAZY EX-GIRLFRIEND, TRUE DETECTIVE, FARGO and TRANSPARENT. We also make passing reference to SPEC OPS: THE LINE, GAME OF THRONES (its Stu's new Star Wars), and BOJACK HORSEMAN.</p>

<p>In backmatter, we talk about the difference between the written scripts of these pilots and their released versions.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:24:33 – HOUSE OF CARDS</li>
<li>00:42:23 – CRAZY EX GIRLFRIEND</li>
<li>01:07:27 – TRUE DETECTIVE</li>
<li>01:52:46 – TRANSPARENT</li>
<li>02:01:05 – WRAP UP MATERIAL</li>
<li>02:21:29 – BACKMATTER</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/house-of-cards-2013/">HOUSE OF CARDS 1x1 "Chapter 1"</a> — David Fincher (d), Beau Willimon (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/crazy-ex-girlfriend-2015/">CRAZY EX-GIRLFRIEND 1x1 "Josh Just Happens to Live Here!"</a> — Marc Webb (d), Aline Brosh Mckenna, Rachel Bloom (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/true-detective-2014/">TRUE DETECTIVE 1x1 "The Long Bright Dark"</a> — Cary Joji Fukunaga (d), Nic Pizzolatto (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/transparent-2014/">TRANSPARENT 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Joey Soloway (d), Joey Soloway (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fargo-2014/">FARGO 1x1 "The Crocodile's Dilemma"</a> — Adam Bernstein (d), Noah Hawley (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES 1x1 "Winter Is Coming"</a> — Tim Van Patten (d), David Benioff, D B Weiss (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bojack-horseman-2014/">BOJACK HORSEMAN 1x1 "BoJack Horseman: The BoJack Horseman Story, Chapter One"</a> — Joel Moser (d), Raphael Bob Waksberg (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/six-feet-under-2001/">SIX FEET UNDER 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Alan Ball (d), Alan Ball (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RHH7M4siPM">Game Maker's Toolkit: Morality in the Mechanics</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyMndWpihTM">Game Maker's Toolkit: Telling Stories with Systems</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kET05jtaFjA">SpecOps the Line - White Phosphorus Scenes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scripts.tv-calling.com/script/netflix-house-of-cards/">Script: HOUSE OF CARDS by Beau Williamson</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpL6Fwu0wkw">Tyrion and Varys Discuss Power</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8x73UW8Hjk">Rust &amp; Martin Car Conversation</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mfy3LIeh93I&amp;t=2s">Six Feet Under - Elephant Art vs Termite Art</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jDNTWFKv1E">Lester Nygaard talks to Lorne Malvo about Sam Hess</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://scripts.tv-calling.com/script/fx-fargo-1x01-pilot/">FARGO script by Noah Hawley</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/">DZ-24: Forging story rules in TV pilots</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2017 19:29:50 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/18d65f92/366c3ac8.mp3" length="110555313" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>9160</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if theme feels abstract - we talk how how to make it visible through what characters believe.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas tackle one of the more esoteric topics in screenwriting (and writing in general): theme! To help us tackle this topic, we decided to look at television pilots, because we felt that television requires the theme to be more explicit. Our zig-zagging (and long) discussion covers thematic engines, music themes, thematic loglines, punishment vs reward, and - perhaps most of all - the worldview of characters.</p>

<p>So we take a look at the opening and closing scenes (and middle scenes, too) of some of our favourite shows: HOUSE OF CARDS, CRAZY EX-GIRLFRIEND, TRUE DETECTIVE, FARGO and TRANSPARENT. We also make passing reference to SPEC OPS: THE LINE, GAME OF THRONES (its Stu's new Star Wars), and BOJACK HORSEMAN.</p>

<p>In backmatter, we talk about the difference between the written scripts of these pilots and their released versions.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:24:33 – HOUSE OF CARDS</li>
<li>00:42:23 – CRAZY EX GIRLFRIEND</li>
<li>01:07:27 – TRUE DETECTIVE</li>
<li>01:52:46 – TRANSPARENT</li>
<li>02:01:05 – WRAP UP MATERIAL</li>
<li>02:21:29 – BACKMATTER</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/house-of-cards-2013/">HOUSE OF CARDS 1x1 "Chapter 1"</a> — David Fincher (d), Beau Willimon (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/crazy-ex-girlfriend-2015/">CRAZY EX-GIRLFRIEND 1x1 "Josh Just Happens to Live Here!"</a> — Marc Webb (d), Aline Brosh Mckenna, Rachel Bloom (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/true-detective-2014/">TRUE DETECTIVE 1x1 "The Long Bright Dark"</a> — Cary Joji Fukunaga (d), Nic Pizzolatto (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/transparent-2014/">TRANSPARENT 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Joey Soloway (d), Joey Soloway (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fargo-2014/">FARGO 1x1 "The Crocodile's Dilemma"</a> — Adam Bernstein (d), Noah Hawley (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES 1x1 "Winter Is Coming"</a> — Tim Van Patten (d), David Benioff, D B Weiss (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bojack-horseman-2014/">BOJACK HORSEMAN 1x1 "BoJack Horseman: The BoJack Horseman Story, Chapter One"</a> — Joel Moser (d), Raphael Bob Waksberg (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/six-feet-under-2001/">SIX FEET UNDER 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Alan Ball (d), Alan Ball (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RHH7M4siPM">Game Maker's Toolkit: Morality in the Mechanics</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyMndWpihTM">Game Maker's Toolkit: Telling Stories with Systems</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kET05jtaFjA">SpecOps the Line - White Phosphorus Scenes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scripts.tv-calling.com/script/netflix-house-of-cards/">Script: HOUSE OF CARDS by Beau Williamson</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpL6Fwu0wkw">Tyrion and Varys Discuss Power</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8x73UW8Hjk">Rust &amp; Martin Car Conversation</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mfy3LIeh93I&amp;t=2s">Six Feet Under - Elephant Art vs Termite Art</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jDNTWFKv1E">Lester Nygaard talks to Lorne Malvo about Sam Hess</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://scripts.tv-calling.com/script/fx-fargo-1x01-pilot/">FARGO script by Noah Hawley</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/">DZ-24: Forging story rules in TV pilots</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-41/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Theme, Structure, Process, Worldview, Openings, Endings, Thematic Logline</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/18d65f92/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</title>
      <itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>40</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-40: Tactics and Scenes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">abde7e92057934326cb8030b4a117487</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how a character's tactics reveal who they are under pressure--and how their changing tactics reveals their growth.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas turn their gaze to the "tactics" that characters use in scenes to get what they want. Tactics are <em>how</em> the characters try to achieve their goals and (we reckon) can be revealing of the essence of their character. The shifting and thwarting of tactics can make scenes more dynamic; while over the course of a story, the changing of tactics can reflect the growth of characters... even if their goal stays the same.</p>

<p>We take a close look at great single scenes from ZODIAC and TRAINING DAY. And then we look at a number of scenes over the course of HELL OR HIGH WATER, SILENCE OF THE LAMBS and WINTER'S BONE.  And we also skate over WILE E COYOTE, GAME OF THRONES, MACBETH, HAMLET, and EDGE OF SEVENTEEN.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:08:08 – ROADRUNNER</li>
<li>00:16:15 – ZODIAC</li>
<li>00:36:53 – TRAINING DAY</li>
<li>00:46:22 – HELL OR HIGH WATER</li>
<li>01:21:34 – SILENCE OF THE LAMBS</li>
<li>01:43:23 – WINTER'S BONE</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/zodiac-2007/">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — (w) James Vanderbilt (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/training-day-2001/">TRAINING DAY (2001)</a> — (w) David Ayer (d) Antoine Fuqua</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hell-or-high-water-2016/">HELL OR HIGH WATER (2016)</a> — (w) Taylor Sheridan (d) David Mackenzie</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991/">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — (w) Ted Tally, Thomas Harris (d) Jonathan Demme</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/winters-bone-2010/">WINTER'S BONE (2010)</a> — (w) Debra Granik, Anne Rosellini, Daniel Woodrell (d) Debra Granik</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/zodiac-2007">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — James Vanderbilt</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/training-day-2001">TRAINING DAY (2001)</a> — David Ayer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hell-or-high-water-2016">HELL OR HIGH WATER (2016)</a> — Taylor Sheridan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — Ted Tally, Thomas Harris</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PP-ZJkaNfF0">The detached, indifferent camera of Zodiac</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://kevinmullaney.com/tag/game-of-the-scene/">game of the scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHpXle4NqWI">Every Frame A Painting: <em>Chuck Jones - Evolution of an Artist</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FlZRHx9InKo">Training Day - Initial Scene</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">DZ-14: Writing For Actors with Succession's Sarah Snook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">DZ-31: Tools for Better Dialogue 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-32/">DZ-32: High-Tension Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how a character's tactics reveal who they are under pressure--and how their changing tactics reveals their growth.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas turn their gaze to the "tactics" that characters use in scenes to get what they want. Tactics are <em>how</em> the characters try to achieve their goals and (we reckon) can be revealing of the essence of their character. The shifting and thwarting of tactics can make scenes more dynamic; while over the course of a story, the changing of tactics can reflect the growth of characters... even if their goal stays the same.</p>

<p>We take a close look at great single scenes from ZODIAC and TRAINING DAY. And then we look at a number of scenes over the course of HELL OR HIGH WATER, SILENCE OF THE LAMBS and WINTER'S BONE.  And we also skate over WILE E COYOTE, GAME OF THRONES, MACBETH, HAMLET, and EDGE OF SEVENTEEN.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:08:08 – ROADRUNNER</li>
<li>00:16:15 – ZODIAC</li>
<li>00:36:53 – TRAINING DAY</li>
<li>00:46:22 – HELL OR HIGH WATER</li>
<li>01:21:34 – SILENCE OF THE LAMBS</li>
<li>01:43:23 – WINTER'S BONE</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/zodiac-2007/">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — (w) James Vanderbilt (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/training-day-2001/">TRAINING DAY (2001)</a> — (w) David Ayer (d) Antoine Fuqua</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hell-or-high-water-2016/">HELL OR HIGH WATER (2016)</a> — (w) Taylor Sheridan (d) David Mackenzie</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991/">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — (w) Ted Tally, Thomas Harris (d) Jonathan Demme</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/winters-bone-2010/">WINTER'S BONE (2010)</a> — (w) Debra Granik, Anne Rosellini, Daniel Woodrell (d) Debra Granik</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/zodiac-2007">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — James Vanderbilt</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/training-day-2001">TRAINING DAY (2001)</a> — David Ayer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hell-or-high-water-2016">HELL OR HIGH WATER (2016)</a> — Taylor Sheridan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — Ted Tally, Thomas Harris</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PP-ZJkaNfF0">The detached, indifferent camera of Zodiac</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://kevinmullaney.com/tag/game-of-the-scene/">game of the scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHpXle4NqWI">Every Frame A Painting: <em>Chuck Jones - Evolution of an Artist</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FlZRHx9InKo">Training Day - Initial Scene</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">DZ-14: Writing For Actors with Succession's Sarah Snook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">DZ-31: Tools for Better Dialogue 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-32/">DZ-32: High-Tension Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2017 15:26:39 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/61c5b4df/de9ce403.mp3" length="98446088" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>8151</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how a character's tactics reveal who they are under pressure--and how their changing tactics reveals their growth.</p>

<p>In this episode, Stu and Chas turn their gaze to the "tactics" that characters use in scenes to get what they want. Tactics are <em>how</em> the characters try to achieve their goals and (we reckon) can be revealing of the essence of their character. The shifting and thwarting of tactics can make scenes more dynamic; while over the course of a story, the changing of tactics can reflect the growth of characters... even if their goal stays the same.</p>

<p>We take a close look at great single scenes from ZODIAC and TRAINING DAY. And then we look at a number of scenes over the course of HELL OR HIGH WATER, SILENCE OF THE LAMBS and WINTER'S BONE.  And we also skate over WILE E COYOTE, GAME OF THRONES, MACBETH, HAMLET, and EDGE OF SEVENTEEN.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:08:08 – ROADRUNNER</li>
<li>00:16:15 – ZODIAC</li>
<li>00:36:53 – TRAINING DAY</li>
<li>00:46:22 – HELL OR HIGH WATER</li>
<li>01:21:34 – SILENCE OF THE LAMBS</li>
<li>01:43:23 – WINTER'S BONE</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/zodiac-2007/">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — (w) James Vanderbilt (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/training-day-2001/">TRAINING DAY (2001)</a> — (w) David Ayer (d) Antoine Fuqua</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hell-or-high-water-2016/">HELL OR HIGH WATER (2016)</a> — (w) Taylor Sheridan (d) David Mackenzie</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991/">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — (w) Ted Tally, Thomas Harris (d) Jonathan Demme</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/winters-bone-2010/">WINTER'S BONE (2010)</a> — (w) Debra Granik, Anne Rosellini, Daniel Woodrell (d) Debra Granik</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/zodiac-2007">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — James Vanderbilt</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/training-day-2001">TRAINING DAY (2001)</a> — David Ayer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hell-or-high-water-2016">HELL OR HIGH WATER (2016)</a> — Taylor Sheridan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991">THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1991)</a> — Ted Tally, Thomas Harris</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PP-ZJkaNfF0">The detached, indifferent camera of Zodiac</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://kevinmullaney.com/tag/game-of-the-scene/">game of the scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHpXle4NqWI">Every Frame A Painting: <em>Chuck Jones - Evolution of an Artist</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FlZRHx9InKo">Training Day - Initial Scene</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">DZ-14: Writing For Actors with Succession's Sarah Snook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">DZ-31: Tools for Better Dialogue 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-32/">DZ-32: High-Tension Sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-40/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Scenes, Tactics, Character Motivation, Game of the Scene, Scene Structure, Character Arcs, Subtext, Character Authenticity, Character Agency</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/61c5b4df/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-39: Backmatter - Hitting LA, Receiving Feedback, and a Roguish One</title>
      <itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>39</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-39: Backmatter - Hitting LA, Receiving Feedback, and a Roguish One</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2866deb9123b1740cd08290e2ed3ecc3</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-39/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're about to network at a festival and have no idea what writers actually do with their time there.</p>

<p>In another backmatter-only episode, Stu &amp; Chas zig-zag through a range of topics. We talk about Chas' experience(s) hitting both Los Angeles and the Austin Film Festival, effective networking, career capital, the art of receiving feedback, and Stu's harsh Three Strikes Rule. We look back at the most important lessons we've learned about storytelling in 2016 and that leads us to talk about character choices in a little-known and little-talked about film called ROGUE ONE.</p>

<p>And, of course, we open the listener mail box for critiques, praise, suggestions and follow-up to earlier episodes -- especially our Exposition two-parter.</p>

<p>Thanks to everyone for their support in 2016! We look forward to erratically bringing you new episodes this year.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/rogue-one-a-star-wars-story-2016/">ROGUE ONE: A STAR WARS STORY (2016)</a> — (w) John Knoll, Chris Weitz, Gary Whitta, Tony Gilroy (d) Gareth Edwards</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Career%20Capital">Urban Dictionary: Career Capital</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/laurashin/2013/05/22/7-steps-to-developing-career-capital-and-achieving-success/#1fae87a72d3d">Forbes: 7 Steps To Developing Career Capital -- And Achieving Success</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://blog.musicbed.com/articles/receiving-feedback/156">Music Bed: Creative Critique - The Art of Receiving Feedback</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/rogue-ones-editors-reveal-scenes-added-in-the-star-wars-standalone-reshoots-exclusive-110124381.html">Yahoo UK: Rogue One's editors reveal the scenes added in the Star Wars standalone reshoots (exclusive)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.rowthree.com/2016/12/17/mamo-459-rogue-two/">Mamo 459: Rogue Two Podcast</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.rowthree.com/2016/12/19/super-ticket-episode-8-rowgue-three/">Super Ticket 8: Rowgue Three</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://vashivisuals.com/rogue-one-45-shots-not-in-the-final-film/">Vashi Visuals: ROGUE ONE - 46 SHOTS NOT IN THE FINAL FILM</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://screenanarchy.com/2017/01/destroy-all-monsters-the-meme-ification-of-rogue-one.html">Destroy All Monsters: The Meme-ification of ROGUE ONE</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-39/">DZ-39: Backmatter - Hitting LA, Receiving Feedback, and a Roguish One</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-39/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-39/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're about to network at a festival and have no idea what writers actually do with their time there.</p>

<p>In another backmatter-only episode, Stu &amp; Chas zig-zag through a range of topics. We talk about Chas' experience(s) hitting both Los Angeles and the Austin Film Festival, effective networking, career capital, the art of receiving feedback, and Stu's harsh Three Strikes Rule. We look back at the most important lessons we've learned about storytelling in 2016 and that leads us to talk about character choices in a little-known and little-talked about film called ROGUE ONE.</p>

<p>And, of course, we open the listener mail box for critiques, praise, suggestions and follow-up to earlier episodes -- especially our Exposition two-parter.</p>

<p>Thanks to everyone for their support in 2016! We look forward to erratically bringing you new episodes this year.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/rogue-one-a-star-wars-story-2016/">ROGUE ONE: A STAR WARS STORY (2016)</a> — (w) John Knoll, Chris Weitz, Gary Whitta, Tony Gilroy (d) Gareth Edwards</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Career%20Capital">Urban Dictionary: Career Capital</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/laurashin/2013/05/22/7-steps-to-developing-career-capital-and-achieving-success/#1fae87a72d3d">Forbes: 7 Steps To Developing Career Capital -- And Achieving Success</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://blog.musicbed.com/articles/receiving-feedback/156">Music Bed: Creative Critique - The Art of Receiving Feedback</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/rogue-ones-editors-reveal-scenes-added-in-the-star-wars-standalone-reshoots-exclusive-110124381.html">Yahoo UK: Rogue One's editors reveal the scenes added in the Star Wars standalone reshoots (exclusive)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.rowthree.com/2016/12/17/mamo-459-rogue-two/">Mamo 459: Rogue Two Podcast</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.rowthree.com/2016/12/19/super-ticket-episode-8-rowgue-three/">Super Ticket 8: Rowgue Three</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://vashivisuals.com/rogue-one-45-shots-not-in-the-final-film/">Vashi Visuals: ROGUE ONE - 46 SHOTS NOT IN THE FINAL FILM</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://screenanarchy.com/2017/01/destroy-all-monsters-the-meme-ification-of-rogue-one.html">Destroy All Monsters: The Meme-ification of ROGUE ONE</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-39/">DZ-39: Backmatter - Hitting LA, Receiving Feedback, and a Roguish One</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-39/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-39/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2017 15:08:41 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c7840646/6574d287.mp3" length="65070976" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5381</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're about to network at a festival and have no idea what writers actually do with their time there.</p>

<p>In another backmatter-only episode, Stu &amp; Chas zig-zag through a range of topics. We talk about Chas' experience(s) hitting both Los Angeles and the Austin Film Festival, effective networking, career capital, the art of receiving feedback, and Stu's harsh Three Strikes Rule. We look back at the most important lessons we've learned about storytelling in 2016 and that leads us to talk about character choices in a little-known and little-talked about film called ROGUE ONE.</p>

<p>And, of course, we open the listener mail box for critiques, praise, suggestions and follow-up to earlier episodes -- especially our Exposition two-parter.</p>

<p>Thanks to everyone for their support in 2016! We look forward to erratically bringing you new episodes this year.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/rogue-one-a-star-wars-story-2016/">ROGUE ONE: A STAR WARS STORY (2016)</a> — (w) John Knoll, Chris Weitz, Gary Whitta, Tony Gilroy (d) Gareth Edwards</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Career%20Capital">Urban Dictionary: Career Capital</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/laurashin/2013/05/22/7-steps-to-developing-career-capital-and-achieving-success/#1fae87a72d3d">Forbes: 7 Steps To Developing Career Capital -- And Achieving Success</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://blog.musicbed.com/articles/receiving-feedback/156">Music Bed: Creative Critique - The Art of Receiving Feedback</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/rogue-ones-editors-reveal-scenes-added-in-the-star-wars-standalone-reshoots-exclusive-110124381.html">Yahoo UK: Rogue One's editors reveal the scenes added in the Star Wars standalone reshoots (exclusive)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.rowthree.com/2016/12/17/mamo-459-rogue-two/">Mamo 459: Rogue Two Podcast</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.rowthree.com/2016/12/19/super-ticket-episode-8-rowgue-three/">Super Ticket 8: Rowgue Three</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://vashivisuals.com/rogue-one-45-shots-not-in-the-final-film/">Vashi Visuals: ROGUE ONE - 46 SHOTS NOT IN THE FINAL FILM</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://screenanarchy.com/2017/01/destroy-all-monsters-the-meme-ification-of-rogue-one.html">Destroy All Monsters: The Meme-ification of ROGUE ONE</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-39/">DZ-39: Backmatter - Hitting LA, Receiving Feedback, and a Roguish One</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-39/">https://draft-zero.com/2017/dz-39/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Character, Words, Career, Collaboration, Character Agency, Exposition</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</title>
      <itunes:episode>38</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>38</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f4ec5caa8897b9232bdd6e9e27614a25</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how to use exposition as dramatic revelation rather than mere information delivery.</p>

<p>In the second part of Draft Zero's two-part episode on "Exposition", Stu &amp; Chas take an even deeper look at this notoriously challenging part of screenwriting. For many stories there are pre-existing facts (or given circumstances) that need to be communicated to an audience, and often we rely on dialogue to do it. But exposition can do more than just communicate, it can serve as dramatic revelation that twists a story into a new direction or provides an emotional payoff - or both!. So how do great writers make exposition work for the story, rather than just tell audience stuff they need to know? And how can writers go wrong?</p>

<p>To that end, we look at GONE GIRL, SHUTTER ISLAND, GHOSTBUSTERS: ANSWER THE CALL, THE MATRIX, THE MATRIX RELOADED, and CAPTAIN AMERICA: THE WINTER SOLDIER. Audio quotations are included for educational purposes.</p>

<p>It should go without saying but in case you missed it SPOILERS AHEAD.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/gone-girl-2014/">GONE GIRL (2014)</a> — (w) Gillian Flynn, Gillian Flynn (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/shutter-island-2010/">SHUTTER ISLAND (2010)</a> — (w) Dennis Lehane, Laeta Kalogridis (d) Martin Scorsese</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ghostbusters-2016/">GHOSTBUSTERS (2016)</a> — (w) Katie Dippold, Paul Feig (d) Paul Feig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-1999/">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-reloaded-2003/">THE MATRIX RELOADED (2003)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-2014/">CAPTAIN AMERICA: THE WINTER SOLDIER (2014)</a> — (w) Christopher Markus, Stephen Mcfeely (d) Joe Russo, Anthony Russo</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/gone-girl-2014">GONE GIRL (2014)</a> — Gillian Flynn, Gillian Flynn</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/shutter-island-2010">SHUTTER ISLAND (2010)</a> — Dennis Lehane, Laeta Kalogridis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-1999">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-reloaded-2003">THE MATRIX RELOADED (2003)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-37_-_Excelling_at_Exposition_Part_2_-_Script_Excerpts.pdf">Compiled PDF of all screenplay excerpts for Part 2</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE EXPOSITION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how to use exposition as dramatic revelation rather than mere information delivery.</p>

<p>In the second part of Draft Zero's two-part episode on "Exposition", Stu &amp; Chas take an even deeper look at this notoriously challenging part of screenwriting. For many stories there are pre-existing facts (or given circumstances) that need to be communicated to an audience, and often we rely on dialogue to do it. But exposition can do more than just communicate, it can serve as dramatic revelation that twists a story into a new direction or provides an emotional payoff - or both!. So how do great writers make exposition work for the story, rather than just tell audience stuff they need to know? And how can writers go wrong?</p>

<p>To that end, we look at GONE GIRL, SHUTTER ISLAND, GHOSTBUSTERS: ANSWER THE CALL, THE MATRIX, THE MATRIX RELOADED, and CAPTAIN AMERICA: THE WINTER SOLDIER. Audio quotations are included for educational purposes.</p>

<p>It should go without saying but in case you missed it SPOILERS AHEAD.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/gone-girl-2014/">GONE GIRL (2014)</a> — (w) Gillian Flynn, Gillian Flynn (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/shutter-island-2010/">SHUTTER ISLAND (2010)</a> — (w) Dennis Lehane, Laeta Kalogridis (d) Martin Scorsese</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ghostbusters-2016/">GHOSTBUSTERS (2016)</a> — (w) Katie Dippold, Paul Feig (d) Paul Feig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-1999/">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-reloaded-2003/">THE MATRIX RELOADED (2003)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-2014/">CAPTAIN AMERICA: THE WINTER SOLDIER (2014)</a> — (w) Christopher Markus, Stephen Mcfeely (d) Joe Russo, Anthony Russo</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/gone-girl-2014">GONE GIRL (2014)</a> — Gillian Flynn, Gillian Flynn</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/shutter-island-2010">SHUTTER ISLAND (2010)</a> — Dennis Lehane, Laeta Kalogridis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-1999">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-reloaded-2003">THE MATRIX RELOADED (2003)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-37_-_Excelling_at_Exposition_Part_2_-_Script_Excerpts.pdf">Compiled PDF of all screenplay excerpts for Part 2</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE EXPOSITION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2016 13:59:04 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8b5978cb/368db788.mp3" length="81851945" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6768</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how to use exposition as dramatic revelation rather than mere information delivery.</p>

<p>In the second part of Draft Zero's two-part episode on "Exposition", Stu &amp; Chas take an even deeper look at this notoriously challenging part of screenwriting. For many stories there are pre-existing facts (or given circumstances) that need to be communicated to an audience, and often we rely on dialogue to do it. But exposition can do more than just communicate, it can serve as dramatic revelation that twists a story into a new direction or provides an emotional payoff - or both!. So how do great writers make exposition work for the story, rather than just tell audience stuff they need to know? And how can writers go wrong?</p>

<p>To that end, we look at GONE GIRL, SHUTTER ISLAND, GHOSTBUSTERS: ANSWER THE CALL, THE MATRIX, THE MATRIX RELOADED, and CAPTAIN AMERICA: THE WINTER SOLDIER. Audio quotations are included for educational purposes.</p>

<p>It should go without saying but in case you missed it SPOILERS AHEAD.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/gone-girl-2014/">GONE GIRL (2014)</a> — (w) Gillian Flynn, Gillian Flynn (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/shutter-island-2010/">SHUTTER ISLAND (2010)</a> — (w) Dennis Lehane, Laeta Kalogridis (d) Martin Scorsese</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/ghostbusters-2016/">GHOSTBUSTERS (2016)</a> — (w) Katie Dippold, Paul Feig (d) Paul Feig</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-1999/">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-reloaded-2003/">THE MATRIX RELOADED (2003)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-2014/">CAPTAIN AMERICA: THE WINTER SOLDIER (2014)</a> — (w) Christopher Markus, Stephen Mcfeely (d) Joe Russo, Anthony Russo</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/gone-girl-2014">GONE GIRL (2014)</a> — Gillian Flynn, Gillian Flynn</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/shutter-island-2010">SHUTTER ISLAND (2010)</a> — Dennis Lehane, Laeta Kalogridis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-1999">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-reloaded-2003">THE MATRIX RELOADED (2003)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-37_-_Excelling_at_Exposition_Part_2_-_Script_Excerpts.pdf">Compiled PDF of all screenplay excerpts for Part 2</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE EXPOSITION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Words, Structure, Scenes, Exposition, Dramatic Irony, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Given Circumstances, Dialogue, Emotional Event, Secrets and Clues</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</title>
      <itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>37</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5bcaa86f0ef2cdeccfc39081f6d85e69</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if your exposition scenes feel like information dumps disguised as dialogue.</p>

<p>In Draft Zero's first two part episode, Stu &amp; Chas take an in-depth look at one of screenwriting's most common challenges: EXPOSITION. For many stories there are pre-existing facts that need to be communicated to the audience — whether those facts be about the rules of the world, the nature of a location, character motivations, character backstories or just character names. So how have great writers made exposition move the story forward, rather than stopping it to tell the audience stuff they need to know?</p>

<p>To that end, in Part 1 of <em>Excelling At Exposition</em> we break down scenes from PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL, SHORT TERM 12, INSIDE OUT, THE WORLD'S END, THE BIG SHORT, IT FOLLOWS, JURASSIC PARK and JURASSIC WORLD. Audio quotations are included for educational purposes.</p>

<p>Many thanks to /r/screenwriting for suggesting so many examples.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003/">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — (w) Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott (d) Gore Verbinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/short-term-12-2013/">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — (w) Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inside-out-2015/">INSIDE OUT (2015)</a> — (w) Meg Lefauve, Josh Cooley, Pete Docter (d) Pete Docter</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-worlds-end-2013/">THE WORLD'S END (2013)</a> — (w) Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-big-short-2015/">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — (w) Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph (d) Adam Mckay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/it-follows-2014/">IT FOLLOWS (2015)</a> — (w) David Robert Mitchell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-park-1993/">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — (w) Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-world-2015/">JURASSIC WORLD (2015)</a> — (w) Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, Amanda Silver, Rick Jaffa, Derek Connolly, Colin Trevorrow (d) Colin Trevorrow</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/short-term-12-2013">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inside-out-2015">INSIDE OUT (2015)</a> — Meg Lefauve, Josh Cooley, Pete Docter</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-worlds-end-2013">THE WORLD'S END (2013)</a> — Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-big-short-2015">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/jurassic-park-1993">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://onthepage.libsyn.com/457-terry-rossio?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+OnThePage+%28On+The+Page%3A+Screenwriting%29">On the Page: Ep 457. Terry Rossio</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-37_-_Excelling_at_Exposition_Part_1_-_Script_Excerpts.pdf">Compiled PDF of all Screenplays Excerpts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE EXPOSITION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if your exposition scenes feel like information dumps disguised as dialogue.</p>

<p>In Draft Zero's first two part episode, Stu &amp; Chas take an in-depth look at one of screenwriting's most common challenges: EXPOSITION. For many stories there are pre-existing facts that need to be communicated to the audience — whether those facts be about the rules of the world, the nature of a location, character motivations, character backstories or just character names. So how have great writers made exposition move the story forward, rather than stopping it to tell the audience stuff they need to know?</p>

<p>To that end, in Part 1 of <em>Excelling At Exposition</em> we break down scenes from PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL, SHORT TERM 12, INSIDE OUT, THE WORLD'S END, THE BIG SHORT, IT FOLLOWS, JURASSIC PARK and JURASSIC WORLD. Audio quotations are included for educational purposes.</p>

<p>Many thanks to /r/screenwriting for suggesting so many examples.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003/">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — (w) Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott (d) Gore Verbinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/short-term-12-2013/">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — (w) Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inside-out-2015/">INSIDE OUT (2015)</a> — (w) Meg Lefauve, Josh Cooley, Pete Docter (d) Pete Docter</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-worlds-end-2013/">THE WORLD'S END (2013)</a> — (w) Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-big-short-2015/">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — (w) Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph (d) Adam Mckay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/it-follows-2014/">IT FOLLOWS (2015)</a> — (w) David Robert Mitchell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-park-1993/">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — (w) Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-world-2015/">JURASSIC WORLD (2015)</a> — (w) Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, Amanda Silver, Rick Jaffa, Derek Connolly, Colin Trevorrow (d) Colin Trevorrow</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/short-term-12-2013">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inside-out-2015">INSIDE OUT (2015)</a> — Meg Lefauve, Josh Cooley, Pete Docter</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-worlds-end-2013">THE WORLD'S END (2013)</a> — Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-big-short-2015">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/jurassic-park-1993">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://onthepage.libsyn.com/457-terry-rossio?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+OnThePage+%28On+The+Page%3A+Screenwriting%29">On the Page: Ep 457. Terry Rossio</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-37_-_Excelling_at_Exposition_Part_1_-_Script_Excerpts.pdf">Compiled PDF of all Screenplays Excerpts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE EXPOSITION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2016 14:55:20 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f0e4443d/0365060f.mp3" length="77397682" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6397</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if your exposition scenes feel like information dumps disguised as dialogue.</p>

<p>In Draft Zero's first two part episode, Stu &amp; Chas take an in-depth look at one of screenwriting's most common challenges: EXPOSITION. For many stories there are pre-existing facts that need to be communicated to the audience — whether those facts be about the rules of the world, the nature of a location, character motivations, character backstories or just character names. So how have great writers made exposition move the story forward, rather than stopping it to tell the audience stuff they need to know?</p>

<p>To that end, in Part 1 of <em>Excelling At Exposition</em> we break down scenes from PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL, SHORT TERM 12, INSIDE OUT, THE WORLD'S END, THE BIG SHORT, IT FOLLOWS, JURASSIC PARK and JURASSIC WORLD. Audio quotations are included for educational purposes.</p>

<p>Many thanks to /r/screenwriting for suggesting so many examples.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003/">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — (w) Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott (d) Gore Verbinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/short-term-12-2013/">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — (w) Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inside-out-2015/">INSIDE OUT (2015)</a> — (w) Meg Lefauve, Josh Cooley, Pete Docter (d) Pete Docter</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-worlds-end-2013/">THE WORLD'S END (2013)</a> — (w) Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-big-short-2015/">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — (w) Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph (d) Adam Mckay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/it-follows-2014/">IT FOLLOWS (2015)</a> — (w) David Robert Mitchell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-park-1993/">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — (w) Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-world-2015/">JURASSIC WORLD (2015)</a> — (w) Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, Amanda Silver, Rick Jaffa, Derek Connolly, Colin Trevorrow (d) Colin Trevorrow</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/short-term-12-2013">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inside-out-2015">INSIDE OUT (2015)</a> — Meg Lefauve, Josh Cooley, Pete Docter</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-worlds-end-2013">THE WORLD'S END (2013)</a> — Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-big-short-2015">THE BIG SHORT (2015)</a> — Adam Mckay, Charles Randolph</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/jurassic-park-1993">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://onthepage.libsyn.com/457-terry-rossio?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+OnThePage+%28On+The+Page%3A+Screenwriting%29">On the Page: Ep 457. Terry Rossio</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/DZ-37_-_Excelling_at_Exposition_Part_1_-_Script_Excerpts.pdf">Compiled PDF of all Screenplays Excerpts</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE EXPOSITION SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-58/">DZ-58: Game of Thrones - Character Exposition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">DZ-37: Excelling at Exposition (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-38/">DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-37/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Words, Scenes, Character, Exposition, Scene Structure, Character Motivation, Dialogue, World Building, Narrative Velocity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f0e4443d/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</title>
      <itunes:episode>36</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>36</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">da39b993ff6e9b15bf4e130d7efe4718</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're juggling multiple projects and can't figure out which one deserves your attention right now.</p>

<p>In this "special", backmatter-only episode, Stu &amp; Chas take inspiration from Terry Rossio's excellent article on TIME RISK and ice skate over a range of topics. We talk about time investment in projects, Stuart's project Restoration, doing you down work first, managing feedback, thinking positive being a negative, and we open the listener mail bag for critiques, praise and suggestions. We also explore how we could do Draft Zero episodes exploring tone and theme.</p>

<p>We welcome any listener feedback as to whether we should do any backmatter-only episodes into the future.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/restoration-2016/">RESTORATION (2016)</a> — (w) Stuart Willis, Matthew Clayfield (d) Stuart Willis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.the-solute.com/could-the-mirror-be-really-you-restoration-2016/">The Solute: Could the Mirror Be Really You? RESTORATION (2016)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2016/stu-willis-restoration">Screen Director Podcast: Ben Mizzi talks to Stu Willis about directing Restoration</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lU-UI3_6HcM">#Stranger2015 - Metallica's St Anger (2003) Album Re-Recorded</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://aeon.co/essays/thinking-positive-is-a-surprisingly-risky-manoeuvre">Aeon: Thinking positive is a surprisingly risky manoeuvre</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/tell-me-your-story-and-experience/why-you-should-do-your-work-first-others-work-second-9a3e36df93f3#.bn1mb9b01">Medium: Why You Should Do Your Work First, Others' Work Second</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CrOL-ydFMI">David Foster Wallace Commencement Speech (Audio Only)</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/24715531">Ira Glass on Storytelling</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/85040589">THE GAP by Ira Glass</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're juggling multiple projects and can't figure out which one deserves your attention right now.</p>

<p>In this "special", backmatter-only episode, Stu &amp; Chas take inspiration from Terry Rossio's excellent article on TIME RISK and ice skate over a range of topics. We talk about time investment in projects, Stuart's project Restoration, doing you down work first, managing feedback, thinking positive being a negative, and we open the listener mail bag for critiques, praise and suggestions. We also explore how we could do Draft Zero episodes exploring tone and theme.</p>

<p>We welcome any listener feedback as to whether we should do any backmatter-only episodes into the future.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/restoration-2016/">RESTORATION (2016)</a> — (w) Stuart Willis, Matthew Clayfield (d) Stuart Willis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.the-solute.com/could-the-mirror-be-really-you-restoration-2016/">The Solute: Could the Mirror Be Really You? RESTORATION (2016)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2016/stu-willis-restoration">Screen Director Podcast: Ben Mizzi talks to Stu Willis about directing Restoration</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lU-UI3_6HcM">#Stranger2015 - Metallica's St Anger (2003) Album Re-Recorded</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://aeon.co/essays/thinking-positive-is-a-surprisingly-risky-manoeuvre">Aeon: Thinking positive is a surprisingly risky manoeuvre</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/tell-me-your-story-and-experience/why-you-should-do-your-work-first-others-work-second-9a3e36df93f3#.bn1mb9b01">Medium: Why You Should Do Your Work First, Others' Work Second</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CrOL-ydFMI">David Foster Wallace Commencement Speech (Audio Only)</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/24715531">Ira Glass on Storytelling</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/85040589">THE GAP by Ira Glass</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2016 18:17:12 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7ddcdc20/ff1cf94c.mp3" length="49576384" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4046</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're juggling multiple projects and can't figure out which one deserves your attention right now.</p>

<p>In this "special", backmatter-only episode, Stu &amp; Chas take inspiration from Terry Rossio's excellent article on TIME RISK and ice skate over a range of topics. We talk about time investment in projects, Stuart's project Restoration, doing you down work first, managing feedback, thinking positive being a negative, and we open the listener mail bag for critiques, praise and suggestions. We also explore how we could do Draft Zero episodes exploring tone and theme.</p>

<p>We welcome any listener feedback as to whether we should do any backmatter-only episodes into the future.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/restoration-2016/">RESTORATION (2016)</a> — (w) Stuart Willis, Matthew Clayfield (d) Stuart Willis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.the-solute.com/could-the-mirror-be-really-you-restoration-2016/">The Solute: Could the Mirror Be Really You? RESTORATION (2016)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2016/stu-willis-restoration">Screen Director Podcast: Ben Mizzi talks to Stu Willis about directing Restoration</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lU-UI3_6HcM">#Stranger2015 - Metallica's St Anger (2003) Album Re-Recorded</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://aeon.co/essays/thinking-positive-is-a-surprisingly-risky-manoeuvre">Aeon: Thinking positive is a surprisingly risky manoeuvre</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://medium.com/tell-me-your-story-and-experience/why-you-should-do-your-work-first-others-work-second-9a3e36df93f3#.bn1mb9b01">Medium: Why You Should Do Your Work First, Others' Work Second</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CrOL-ydFMI">David Foster Wallace Commencement Speech (Audio Only)</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/24715531">Ira Glass on Storytelling</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/85040589">THE GAP by Ira Glass</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Structure, Theme, Career, Development, Plotting, Establishing Tone</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</title>
      <itunes:episode>35</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>35</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-35: Driving Characters or Character Driven?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4e8679a2bc9702308be87de460a60615</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a character study and unsure how to build momentum without external conflict.</p>

<p>Continuing their focus on "character", Stuart and Chas take a close look at films that may be considered character-driven... or rather character studies... or just plot-lite films? Whatever you call them, these films — CHEF, HAPPY-GO-LUCKY, and AMOUR — let their plots take a back seat to a closer examination of their characters. Stuart and Chas dive in to investigate how, without plot driving the story forward, do these films maintain our interest? We talk Mike Leigh's idea of the 'Running Condition', Character Choice, SceneWork and the myriad other techniques the filmmakers use to keep us interested.</p>

<p>PS: Note that all these films are writer/directors. <em>Hmm.</em> PPS: There is no backmatter this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/chef-2014/">CHEF (2014)</a> — (w) Jon Favreau</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/happy-go-lucky-2008/">HAPPY-GO-LUCKY (2008)</a> — (w) Mike Leigh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/amour-2012/">AMOUR (2012)</a> — (w) Michael Haneke</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/amour-2012">AMOUR (2012)</a> — Michael Haneke</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2883512/">CHEF by Jon Favreau</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/chef/id877741061">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/chef">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1045670/?ref_=nv_sr_1">HAPPY-GO-LUCKY by Mike Leigh</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/happy-go-lucky/id432513101">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/happy-go-lucky">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1602620/?ref_=nv_sr_1">AMOUR by Michael Henke</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/amour/id675010277">Watch it on on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/love">Watch it on on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/461294/">ScreenOnline: On Mike Leigh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a character study and unsure how to build momentum without external conflict.</p>

<p>Continuing their focus on "character", Stuart and Chas take a close look at films that may be considered character-driven... or rather character studies... or just plot-lite films? Whatever you call them, these films — CHEF, HAPPY-GO-LUCKY, and AMOUR — let their plots take a back seat to a closer examination of their characters. Stuart and Chas dive in to investigate how, without plot driving the story forward, do these films maintain our interest? We talk Mike Leigh's idea of the 'Running Condition', Character Choice, SceneWork and the myriad other techniques the filmmakers use to keep us interested.</p>

<p>PS: Note that all these films are writer/directors. <em>Hmm.</em> PPS: There is no backmatter this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/chef-2014/">CHEF (2014)</a> — (w) Jon Favreau</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/happy-go-lucky-2008/">HAPPY-GO-LUCKY (2008)</a> — (w) Mike Leigh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/amour-2012/">AMOUR (2012)</a> — (w) Michael Haneke</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/amour-2012">AMOUR (2012)</a> — Michael Haneke</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2883512/">CHEF by Jon Favreau</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/chef/id877741061">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/chef">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1045670/?ref_=nv_sr_1">HAPPY-GO-LUCKY by Mike Leigh</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/happy-go-lucky/id432513101">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/happy-go-lucky">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1602620/?ref_=nv_sr_1">AMOUR by Michael Henke</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/amour/id675010277">Watch it on on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/love">Watch it on on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/461294/">ScreenOnline: On Mike Leigh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2016 19:01:10 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0bf7b6a0/4408d4de.mp3" length="59184124" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4850</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a character study and unsure how to build momentum without external conflict.</p>

<p>Continuing their focus on "character", Stuart and Chas take a close look at films that may be considered character-driven... or rather character studies... or just plot-lite films? Whatever you call them, these films — CHEF, HAPPY-GO-LUCKY, and AMOUR — let their plots take a back seat to a closer examination of their characters. Stuart and Chas dive in to investigate how, without plot driving the story forward, do these films maintain our interest? We talk Mike Leigh's idea of the 'Running Condition', Character Choice, SceneWork and the myriad other techniques the filmmakers use to keep us interested.</p>

<p>PS: Note that all these films are writer/directors. <em>Hmm.</em> PPS: There is no backmatter this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/chef-2014/">CHEF (2014)</a> — (w) Jon Favreau</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/happy-go-lucky-2008/">HAPPY-GO-LUCKY (2008)</a> — (w) Mike Leigh</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/amour-2012/">AMOUR (2012)</a> — (w) Michael Haneke</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/amour-2012">AMOUR (2012)</a> — Michael Haneke</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2883512/">CHEF by Jon Favreau</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/chef/id877741061">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/chef">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1045670/?ref_=nv_sr_1">HAPPY-GO-LUCKY by Mike Leigh</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/happy-go-lucky/id432513101">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/happy-go-lucky">Watch it on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1602620/?ref_=nv_sr_1">AMOUR by Michael Henke</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/amour/id675010277">Watch it on on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.justwatch.com/au/movie/love">Watch it on on iTunes or find it on JustWatch</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/461294/">ScreenOnline: On Mike Leigh</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-35/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Scenes, Character Agency, Scene Structure, Stakes, Character Depth, Narrative Velocity, Character Motivation, Tension</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</title>
      <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>34</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-34: Game of Choices - Decision Making and Character Implications</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">41bbbd94376646373338f19a52719cf4</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>After a spectacular end to Season 6 of GAME OF THRONES, Chas and Stu were struck by the very different portrayals of Sansa in <em>Episode 9 - Battle of the Bastards</em> and Cersei in <em>Episode 10 - The Winds of Winter</em>. Despite both characters having an enormous impact on the narrative, the audience's experience of those characters is very different -- largely because Sansa is absent from 98% of Battle of the Bastards.</p>

<p>And thus: Stu and Chas embark on an exploration of how a writer's use of point of view - particularly in relation to how you show characters making decisions - can control how your audience perceives any given character (for good or ill).</p>

<p>Whether you are a Game of Thrones fan or not, we recommend you watch these two episodes for their contrasting but fascinating control of point of view and character. Both episodes were written by showrunners David Benioff &amp; D. B. Weiss.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES 6x9 "Battle of the Bastards"</a> — Miguel Sapochnik (d), David Benioff, D B Weiss (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES 6x10 "The Winds of Winter"</a> — Miguel Sapochnik (d), David Benioff, D B Weiss (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.avclub.com/tvclub/thrones-stages-epic-battle-what-end-238453">The AV Club: <em>Thrones stages an epic battle, but to what end?</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After a spectacular end to Season 6 of GAME OF THRONES, Chas and Stu were struck by the very different portrayals of Sansa in <em>Episode 9 - Battle of the Bastards</em> and Cersei in <em>Episode 10 - The Winds of Winter</em>. Despite both characters having an enormous impact on the narrative, the audience's experience of those characters is very different -- largely because Sansa is absent from 98% of Battle of the Bastards.</p>

<p>And thus: Stu and Chas embark on an exploration of how a writer's use of point of view - particularly in relation to how you show characters making decisions - can control how your audience perceives any given character (for good or ill).</p>

<p>Whether you are a Game of Thrones fan or not, we recommend you watch these two episodes for their contrasting but fascinating control of point of view and character. Both episodes were written by showrunners David Benioff &amp; D. B. Weiss.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES 6x9 "Battle of the Bastards"</a> — Miguel Sapochnik (d), David Benioff, D B Weiss (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES 6x10 "The Winds of Winter"</a> — Miguel Sapochnik (d), David Benioff, D B Weiss (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.avclub.com/tvclub/thrones-stages-epic-battle-what-end-238453">The AV Club: <em>Thrones stages an epic battle, but to what end?</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2016 20:24:31 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3871ff93/46edc3ef.mp3" length="63690044" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5185</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>After a spectacular end to Season 6 of GAME OF THRONES, Chas and Stu were struck by the very different portrayals of Sansa in <em>Episode 9 - Battle of the Bastards</em> and Cersei in <em>Episode 10 - The Winds of Winter</em>. Despite both characters having an enormous impact on the narrative, the audience's experience of those characters is very different -- largely because Sansa is absent from 98% of Battle of the Bastards.</p>

<p>And thus: Stu and Chas embark on an exploration of how a writer's use of point of view - particularly in relation to how you show characters making decisions - can control how your audience perceives any given character (for good or ill).</p>

<p>Whether you are a Game of Thrones fan or not, we recommend you watch these two episodes for their contrasting but fascinating control of point of view and character. Both episodes were written by showrunners David Benioff &amp; D. B. Weiss.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES 6x9 "Battle of the Bastards"</a> — Miguel Sapochnik (d), David Benioff, D B Weiss (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/game-of-thrones-2011/">GAME OF THRONES 6x10 "The Winds of Winter"</a> — Miguel Sapochnik (d), David Benioff, D B Weiss (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.avclub.com/tvclub/thrones-stages-epic-battle-what-end-238453">The AV Club: <em>Thrones stages an epic battle, but to what end?</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-34/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Audience, POV Characters, Character Agency, Narrative POV, Choices &amp; Decisions, Audience Sympathy, Dramatic Irony</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</title>
      <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>33</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-33: Protagonist vs Hero - Dawn of Character Function</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ba18396bb85e0f7303c42b74f421b32a</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to see how splitting character functions across your cast sharpens what your story actually means.</p>

<p>We are often told that our 'protagonist' needs to be a active. That they need to be compelling. That they need to change. And - old faithful - that they need to be likeable. But after looking at MAD MAX: FURY ROAD, STAR TREK (2009), THE FIGHTER, and SICARIO, Chas and Stu learn that your primary character does not need to do <em>all</em> these things. In fact, they learn that splitting these functions between your primary characters can reinforce theme and create potential for different types of narratives.</p>

<p>And stick around for backmatter if you want to hear Stu go on a rant. For a change.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-max-fury-road-2015/">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — (w) George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy (d) George Miller</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-trek-2009/">STAR TREK (2009)</a> — (w) Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman (d) Jj Abrams</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-fighter-2010/">THE FIGHTER (2010)</a> — (w) Paul Tamasy, Paul Tamasy, Eric Johnson, Scott Silver, Keith Dorrington, Eric Johnson (d) David O Russell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sicario-2015/">SICARIO (2015)</a> — (w) Taylor Sheridan (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mad-max-fury-road-2015">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/star-trek-2009">STAR TREK (2009)</a> — Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/sicario-2015">SICARIO (2015)</a> — Taylor Sheridan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://screenanarchy.com/2015/05/destroy-all-monsters-all-we-have-are-our-bodies-on-fury-road.html">Lia Matthew Brown - <em>All We Have Are Our Bodies On FURY ROAD</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thebitterscriptreader.blogspot.com.au/2013/05/how-star-trek-into-darkness-gives-us.html?m=0">Bitter Script Reader: How STAR TREK INTO DARKNESS gave us the Kirk we deserve</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-19/">DZ-19: Car-Crash Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/">DZ-24: Forging story rules in TV pilots</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to see how splitting character functions across your cast sharpens what your story actually means.</p>

<p>We are often told that our 'protagonist' needs to be a active. That they need to be compelling. That they need to change. And - old faithful - that they need to be likeable. But after looking at MAD MAX: FURY ROAD, STAR TREK (2009), THE FIGHTER, and SICARIO, Chas and Stu learn that your primary character does not need to do <em>all</em> these things. In fact, they learn that splitting these functions between your primary characters can reinforce theme and create potential for different types of narratives.</p>

<p>And stick around for backmatter if you want to hear Stu go on a rant. For a change.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-max-fury-road-2015/">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — (w) George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy (d) George Miller</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-trek-2009/">STAR TREK (2009)</a> — (w) Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman (d) Jj Abrams</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-fighter-2010/">THE FIGHTER (2010)</a> — (w) Paul Tamasy, Paul Tamasy, Eric Johnson, Scott Silver, Keith Dorrington, Eric Johnson (d) David O Russell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sicario-2015/">SICARIO (2015)</a> — (w) Taylor Sheridan (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mad-max-fury-road-2015">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/star-trek-2009">STAR TREK (2009)</a> — Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/sicario-2015">SICARIO (2015)</a> — Taylor Sheridan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://screenanarchy.com/2015/05/destroy-all-monsters-all-we-have-are-our-bodies-on-fury-road.html">Lia Matthew Brown - <em>All We Have Are Our Bodies On FURY ROAD</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thebitterscriptreader.blogspot.com.au/2013/05/how-star-trek-into-darkness-gives-us.html?m=0">Bitter Script Reader: How STAR TREK INTO DARKNESS gave us the Kirk we deserve</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-19/">DZ-19: Car-Crash Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/">DZ-24: Forging story rules in TV pilots</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2016 20:46:25 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a8e03e68/303eff66.mp3" length="85493767" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>7100</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to see how splitting character functions across your cast sharpens what your story actually means.</p>

<p>We are often told that our 'protagonist' needs to be a active. That they need to be compelling. That they need to change. And - old faithful - that they need to be likeable. But after looking at MAD MAX: FURY ROAD, STAR TREK (2009), THE FIGHTER, and SICARIO, Chas and Stu learn that your primary character does not need to do <em>all</em> these things. In fact, they learn that splitting these functions between your primary characters can reinforce theme and create potential for different types of narratives.</p>

<p>And stick around for backmatter if you want to hear Stu go on a rant. For a change.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-max-fury-road-2015/">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — (w) George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy (d) George Miller</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-trek-2009/">STAR TREK (2009)</a> — (w) Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman (d) Jj Abrams</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-fighter-2010/">THE FIGHTER (2010)</a> — (w) Paul Tamasy, Paul Tamasy, Eric Johnson, Scott Silver, Keith Dorrington, Eric Johnson (d) David O Russell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/sicario-2015/">SICARIO (2015)</a> — (w) Taylor Sheridan (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/mad-max-fury-road-2015">MAD MAX: FURY ROAD (2015)</a> — George Miller, Nico Lathouris, Brendan Mccarthy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/star-trek-2009">STAR TREK (2009)</a> — Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/sicario-2015">SICARIO (2015)</a> — Taylor Sheridan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://screenanarchy.com/2015/05/destroy-all-monsters-all-we-have-are-our-bodies-on-fury-road.html">Lia Matthew Brown - <em>All We Have Are Our Bodies On FURY ROAD</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thebitterscriptreader.blogspot.com.au/2013/05/how-star-trek-into-darkness-gives-us.html?m=0">Bitter Script Reader: How STAR TREK INTO DARKNESS gave us the Kirk we deserve</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-19/">DZ-19: Car-Crash Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/">DZ-24: Forging story rules in TV pilots</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-33/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Theme, Process, Character Function, Character Arcs, Character Agency, Character Motivation, Craft Tools, Audience Sympathy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-32: High-Tension Sequences</title>
      <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>32</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-32: High-Tension Sequences</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ba86e691d39186743569c32e9b3240da</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-32/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to evoke fear and tension using only the written word (without relying on camera, lighting, music, or sound_</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu take a close look at sequences of high-tension - the ones that make you lean forward in fear, or jump backwards in terror. Without camera angles, lighting, music or sound, how can screenwriters can evoke those emotions in readers using only the page? These sequences can be found in any genre of film, not just thriller or horror. To that end, Stu and Chas dive into high tension scenes from NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN, ZODIAC, ROOM, and THE BABADOOK. We cover their use of shifting POV, Dramatic Irony, Status Transactions, White Space, Sound FX, and many more.</p>

<p>And in backmatter we talk SICARIO and high tension, crack open the mail-bag, and look at how the so-called gurus rated the Oscar-nominated scripts.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/no-country-for-old-men-2007/">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — (w) Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/zodiac-2007/">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — (w) James Vanderbilt (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/room-2015/">ROOM (2015)</a> — (w) Emma Donoghue, Emma Donoghue (d) Lenny Abrahamson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-babadook-2014/">THE BABADOOK (2014)</a> — (w) Jennifer Kent</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/no-country-for-old-men-2007">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/zodiac-2007">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — James Vanderbilt</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/room-2015">ROOM (2015)</a> — Emma Donoghue, Emma Donoghue</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-babadook-2014">THE BABADOOK (2014)</a> — Jennifer Kent</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PP-ZJkaNfF0">The detached, indifferent camera of Zodiac</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://aeon.co/essays/horror-films-are-far-scarier-than-in-the-past-here-s-how">Aeon: Neurothriller - Horror Films are scarier than they were in the past</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/09/13/hulk-explain-action-scenes-with-special-guest-tom-townend-day-1-of-3/?relatedposts_hit=1&amp;relatedposts_origin=1272&amp;relatedposts_position=0">Film Crit Hulk - HULK EXPLAINS ACTION SCENES - Part 1, Part 2, Part 3</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/09/14/hulk-explains-action-scenes-action-strikes-back-with-special-guest-tom-townend-day-2-of-3/">Film Crit Hulk - HULK EXPLAINS ACTION SCENES - Part 1, Part 2, Part 3</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/09/15/hulk-explain-action-scenes-return-of-the-action-now-with-more-ewoks-with-special-guest-tom-townend-day-3-of-3/">Film Crit Hulk - HULK EXPLAINS ACTION SCENES - Part 1, Part 2, Part 3</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Af78yVw_O9c">Zodiac Analysis - Inside the Basement</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMTwWsncshw">Jack's Escape (excerpt)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/TheBabadook_Excerpt.pdf">THE BABADOOK by Jennifer Kent - excerpt for educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfRQDVQaQ-w">The Babadook - Possession Scene: <em>You Can Bring me the Boy</em>  (2014 HD)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.janeespenson.com/archives/00000596.php">Jane Espenson: The Grim Brothers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://truby.com/truby-rates-the-oscar-hopefuls/">Truby Rates the Oscar Hopefuls</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://mckeestory.com/room-2015/">Robert McKee's Work/Doesn't Work - ROOM</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.net/screenplay-review-spotlight/">Scriptshadow on Spotlight (via Twitter) and his screenplay review</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/">DZ-30: Oscars revisited - Spotlight and Carol</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-32/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-32/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to evoke fear and tension using only the written word (without relying on camera, lighting, music, or sound_</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu take a close look at sequences of high-tension - the ones that make you lean forward in fear, or jump backwards in terror. Without camera angles, lighting, music or sound, how can screenwriters can evoke those emotions in readers using only the page? These sequences can be found in any genre of film, not just thriller or horror. To that end, Stu and Chas dive into high tension scenes from NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN, ZODIAC, ROOM, and THE BABADOOK. We cover their use of shifting POV, Dramatic Irony, Status Transactions, White Space, Sound FX, and many more.</p>

<p>And in backmatter we talk SICARIO and high tension, crack open the mail-bag, and look at how the so-called gurus rated the Oscar-nominated scripts.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/no-country-for-old-men-2007/">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — (w) Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/zodiac-2007/">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — (w) James Vanderbilt (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/room-2015/">ROOM (2015)</a> — (w) Emma Donoghue, Emma Donoghue (d) Lenny Abrahamson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-babadook-2014/">THE BABADOOK (2014)</a> — (w) Jennifer Kent</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/no-country-for-old-men-2007">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/zodiac-2007">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — James Vanderbilt</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/room-2015">ROOM (2015)</a> — Emma Donoghue, Emma Donoghue</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-babadook-2014">THE BABADOOK (2014)</a> — Jennifer Kent</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PP-ZJkaNfF0">The detached, indifferent camera of Zodiac</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://aeon.co/essays/horror-films-are-far-scarier-than-in-the-past-here-s-how">Aeon: Neurothriller - Horror Films are scarier than they were in the past</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/09/13/hulk-explain-action-scenes-with-special-guest-tom-townend-day-1-of-3/?relatedposts_hit=1&amp;relatedposts_origin=1272&amp;relatedposts_position=0">Film Crit Hulk - HULK EXPLAINS ACTION SCENES - Part 1, Part 2, Part 3</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/09/14/hulk-explains-action-scenes-action-strikes-back-with-special-guest-tom-townend-day-2-of-3/">Film Crit Hulk - HULK EXPLAINS ACTION SCENES - Part 1, Part 2, Part 3</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/09/15/hulk-explain-action-scenes-return-of-the-action-now-with-more-ewoks-with-special-guest-tom-townend-day-3-of-3/">Film Crit Hulk - HULK EXPLAINS ACTION SCENES - Part 1, Part 2, Part 3</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Af78yVw_O9c">Zodiac Analysis - Inside the Basement</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMTwWsncshw">Jack's Escape (excerpt)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/TheBabadook_Excerpt.pdf">THE BABADOOK by Jennifer Kent - excerpt for educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfRQDVQaQ-w">The Babadook - Possession Scene: <em>You Can Bring me the Boy</em>  (2014 HD)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.janeespenson.com/archives/00000596.php">Jane Espenson: The Grim Brothers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://truby.com/truby-rates-the-oscar-hopefuls/">Truby Rates the Oscar Hopefuls</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://mckeestory.com/room-2015/">Robert McKee's Work/Doesn't Work - ROOM</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.net/screenplay-review-spotlight/">Scriptshadow on Spotlight (via Twitter) and his screenplay review</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/">DZ-30: Oscars revisited - Spotlight and Carol</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-32/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-32/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jun 2016 15:05:48 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f460d64e/ff72e686.mp3" length="103778798" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>8593</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to evoke fear and tension using only the written word (without relying on camera, lighting, music, or sound_</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu take a close look at sequences of high-tension - the ones that make you lean forward in fear, or jump backwards in terror. Without camera angles, lighting, music or sound, how can screenwriters can evoke those emotions in readers using only the page? These sequences can be found in any genre of film, not just thriller or horror. To that end, Stu and Chas dive into high tension scenes from NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN, ZODIAC, ROOM, and THE BABADOOK. We cover their use of shifting POV, Dramatic Irony, Status Transactions, White Space, Sound FX, and many more.</p>

<p>And in backmatter we talk SICARIO and high tension, crack open the mail-bag, and look at how the so-called gurus rated the Oscar-nominated scripts.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/no-country-for-old-men-2007/">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — (w) Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/zodiac-2007/">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — (w) James Vanderbilt (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/room-2015/">ROOM (2015)</a> — (w) Emma Donoghue, Emma Donoghue (d) Lenny Abrahamson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-babadook-2014/">THE BABADOOK (2014)</a> — (w) Jennifer Kent</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/no-country-for-old-men-2007">NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN (2007)</a> — Cormac Mccarthy, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/zodiac-2007">ZODIAC (2007)</a> — James Vanderbilt</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/room-2015">ROOM (2015)</a> — Emma Donoghue, Emma Donoghue</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-babadook-2014">THE BABADOOK (2014)</a> — Jennifer Kent</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PP-ZJkaNfF0">The detached, indifferent camera of Zodiac</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/perp-and-victim-2-opening-kills-in">Perp &amp; Victim 2: Opening Kills in Horror (2000s+)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://aeon.co/essays/horror-films-are-far-scarier-than-in-the-past-here-s-how">Aeon: Neurothriller - Horror Films are scarier than they were in the past</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/09/13/hulk-explain-action-scenes-with-special-guest-tom-townend-day-1-of-3/?relatedposts_hit=1&amp;relatedposts_origin=1272&amp;relatedposts_position=0">Film Crit Hulk - HULK EXPLAINS ACTION SCENES - Part 1, Part 2, Part 3</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/09/14/hulk-explains-action-scenes-action-strikes-back-with-special-guest-tom-townend-day-2-of-3/">Film Crit Hulk - HULK EXPLAINS ACTION SCENES - Part 1, Part 2, Part 3</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/09/15/hulk-explain-action-scenes-return-of-the-action-now-with-more-ewoks-with-special-guest-tom-townend-day-3-of-3/">Film Crit Hulk - HULK EXPLAINS ACTION SCENES - Part 1, Part 2, Part 3</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Af78yVw_O9c">Zodiac Analysis - Inside the Basement</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMTwWsncshw">Jack's Escape (excerpt)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/TheBabadook_Excerpt.pdf">THE BABADOOK by Jennifer Kent - excerpt for educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfRQDVQaQ-w">The Babadook - Possession Scene: <em>You Can Bring me the Boy</em>  (2014 HD)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.janeespenson.com/archives/00000596.php">Jane Espenson: The Grim Brothers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://truby.com/truby-rates-the-oscar-hopefuls/">Truby Rates the Oscar Hopefuls</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://mckeestory.com/room-2015/">Robert McKee's Work/Doesn't Work - ROOM</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.net/screenplay-review-spotlight/">Scriptshadow on Spotlight (via Twitter) and his screenplay review</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/">DZ-30: Oscars revisited - Spotlight and Carol</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-32/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-32/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Scenes, Audience, Structure, Tension, Dramatic Irony, Narrative POV, Craft Tools, Whitespace, Status, Scene Structure</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-31: Tools for Better Dialogue 1</title>
      <itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>31</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-31: Tools for Better Dialogue 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a42ee787be58f3d7c560d58560bbd07d</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if your want your dialogue to individualizes characters, reveal characterization, and shift status!</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu are joined once again by the renowned script developer and producer, Stephen Cleary. In the first part of our series on writing better dialogue (there will be more!), we take a close look at how dialogue serves character: individuating characters, revealing characterisation, shifting status, and much more.</p>

<p>Together, they (well, mostly Stephen) break down scenes from ANALYSE THIS, NOTTING HILL, REMAINS OF THE DAY and THE AVENGERS. In a first for Draft Zero, we include audio excerpts to make everything even clearer / stop Chas &amp; Stu (mostly Stu) from butchering lines. That, and not everything is on YouTube.</p>

<p>And, in back matter, we continue the discussion into more academic areas of the difference between theatrical, cinematic and television dialogue.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yPvHQjn6Dw">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/analyze-this-1999/">ANALYZE THIS (1999)</a> — (w) Peter Tolan, Harold Ramis, Kenneth Lonergan, Kenneth Lonergan, Peter Tolan (d) Harold Ramis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/notting-hill-1999/">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis (d) Roger Michell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-remains-of-the-day-1993/">THE REMAINS OF THE DAY (1993)</a> — (w) Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Kazuo Ishiguro (d) James Ivory</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-avengers-2012/">THE AVENGERS (2012)</a> — (w) Joss Whedon, Joss Whedon, Zak Penn (d) Joss Whedon</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/analyze-this-1999">ANALYZE THIS (1999)</a> — Peter Tolan, Harold Ramis, Kenneth Lonergan, Kenneth Lonergan, Peter Tolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/notting-hill-1999">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-avengers-2012">THE AVENGERS (2012)</a> — Joss Whedon, Joss Whedon, Zak Penn</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enmxcvdYEGc">Analyze This Anxiety Disorder</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV5FdpvNMQE">The Remains of the Day: Book scene (complete)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eit31oT-bDw">I'm also just a girl</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7cF6vMfhR4&amp;list=WL&amp;index=81">The AVENGERS - We're A TimeBomb [Stark vs Rogers] HD</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/254807.Directing_Actors">Directing Actors by Judith Weston</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if your want your dialogue to individualizes characters, reveal characterization, and shift status!</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu are joined once again by the renowned script developer and producer, Stephen Cleary. In the first part of our series on writing better dialogue (there will be more!), we take a close look at how dialogue serves character: individuating characters, revealing characterisation, shifting status, and much more.</p>

<p>Together, they (well, mostly Stephen) break down scenes from ANALYSE THIS, NOTTING HILL, REMAINS OF THE DAY and THE AVENGERS. In a first for Draft Zero, we include audio excerpts to make everything even clearer / stop Chas &amp; Stu (mostly Stu) from butchering lines. That, and not everything is on YouTube.</p>

<p>And, in back matter, we continue the discussion into more academic areas of the difference between theatrical, cinematic and television dialogue.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yPvHQjn6Dw">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/analyze-this-1999/">ANALYZE THIS (1999)</a> — (w) Peter Tolan, Harold Ramis, Kenneth Lonergan, Kenneth Lonergan, Peter Tolan (d) Harold Ramis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/notting-hill-1999/">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis (d) Roger Michell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-remains-of-the-day-1993/">THE REMAINS OF THE DAY (1993)</a> — (w) Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Kazuo Ishiguro (d) James Ivory</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-avengers-2012/">THE AVENGERS (2012)</a> — (w) Joss Whedon, Joss Whedon, Zak Penn (d) Joss Whedon</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/analyze-this-1999">ANALYZE THIS (1999)</a> — Peter Tolan, Harold Ramis, Kenneth Lonergan, Kenneth Lonergan, Peter Tolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/notting-hill-1999">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-avengers-2012">THE AVENGERS (2012)</a> — Joss Whedon, Joss Whedon, Zak Penn</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enmxcvdYEGc">Analyze This Anxiety Disorder</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV5FdpvNMQE">The Remains of the Day: Book scene (complete)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eit31oT-bDw">I'm also just a girl</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7cF6vMfhR4&amp;list=WL&amp;index=81">The AVENGERS - We're A TimeBomb [Stark vs Rogers] HD</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/254807.Directing_Actors">Directing Actors by Judith Weston</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2016 12:25:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c8a3dd9d/c73d6d1c.mp3" length="107507388" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/GV2OdP8tjtuTbpYjWg1CLkwU3mxBqeWpaIwWydKlYoE/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8wOGI3/Njg2MDdhY2NkZjYy/NzA4YmExZDcyZTc4/NzMyMy5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>7506</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if your want your dialogue to individualizes characters, reveal characterization, and shift status!</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu are joined once again by the renowned script developer and producer, Stephen Cleary. In the first part of our series on writing better dialogue (there will be more!), we take a close look at how dialogue serves character: individuating characters, revealing characterisation, shifting status, and much more.</p>

<p>Together, they (well, mostly Stephen) break down scenes from ANALYSE THIS, NOTTING HILL, REMAINS OF THE DAY and THE AVENGERS. In a first for Draft Zero, we include audio excerpts to make everything even clearer / stop Chas &amp; Stu (mostly Stu) from butchering lines. That, and not everything is on YouTube.</p>

<p>And, in back matter, we continue the discussion into more academic areas of the difference between theatrical, cinematic and television dialogue.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yPvHQjn6Dw">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/analyze-this-1999/">ANALYZE THIS (1999)</a> — (w) Peter Tolan, Harold Ramis, Kenneth Lonergan, Kenneth Lonergan, Peter Tolan (d) Harold Ramis</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/notting-hill-1999/">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis (d) Roger Michell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-remains-of-the-day-1993/">THE REMAINS OF THE DAY (1993)</a> — (w) Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Kazuo Ishiguro (d) James Ivory</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-avengers-2012/">THE AVENGERS (2012)</a> — (w) Joss Whedon, Joss Whedon, Zak Penn (d) Joss Whedon</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/analyze-this-1999">ANALYZE THIS (1999)</a> — Peter Tolan, Harold Ramis, Kenneth Lonergan, Kenneth Lonergan, Peter Tolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/notting-hill-1999">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-avengers-2012">THE AVENGERS (2012)</a> — Joss Whedon, Joss Whedon, Zak Penn</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enmxcvdYEGc">Analyze This Anxiety Disorder</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV5FdpvNMQE">The Remains of the Day: Book scene (complete)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eit31oT-bDw">I'm also just a girl</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7cF6vMfhR4&amp;list=WL&amp;index=81">The AVENGERS - We're A TimeBomb [Stark vs Rogers] HD</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/254807.Directing_Actors">Directing Actors by Judith Weston</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-31/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Words, Scenes, Dialogue, Character Authenticity, Status, Subtext, Tactics, Character Depth, Narrative Aesthetics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c8a3dd9d/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-30: Oscars revisited - Spotlight and Carol</title>
      <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>30</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-30: Oscars revisited - Spotlight and Carol</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4fa58cf688eac9f693901ed58483e03c</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how catharsis, world-building, mid-points, and status transactions elevate great writing</p>

<p>In this episode Stu and Chas return to their first ever episode by tackling two Oscar-nominated screenplays. But this time - instead of exploring the rigid structures laid down by gurus - they use it as an opportunity to explore what they've learned in the last three years and apply them to the phenomenal writing in SPOTLIGHT and CAROL (with slight digression towards THE EXPANSE and GAME OF THRONES (which has possibly replaced Star Wars as the de facto reference point for anything.)</p>

<p>And so this slightly meandering episodes revisits the excellent execution of catharsis, world-building, mid-points, dramatic point of view, status transactions and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/spotlight-2015/">SPOTLIGHT (2015)</a> — (w) Tom Mccarthy, Josh Singer (d) Tom Mccarthy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/carol-2015/">CAROL (2015)</a> — (w) Patricia Highsmith, Phyllis Nagy (d) Todd Haynes</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/spotlight-2015">SPOTLIGHT (2015)</a> — Tom Mccarthy, Josh Singer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/carol-2015">CAROL (2015)</a> — Patricia Highsmith, Phyllis Nagy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2016/01/carol-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith: Phyllis Nagy - CAROL</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2016/02/tom-mccarthy-spotlight-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith: Tom McCarthy - SPOTLIGHT</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/j_wliq-KRc0">OUR LITTLE SECRET directed by Monique Schafter, written by Monique Schafter &amp; Chas Fisher, Produced by Lee Matthews (link available only outside of Australia)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X05TDsoSg2Y">Every Frame a Painting: - Snowpiercer - Left or Right by Tony Zhou</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://disqus.com/home/discussion/avclub/blue_is_the_hungriest_color_on_ltigtthe_expanseltigt/#comment-2495546795">AV Club: Stu on GOT vs The Expanse (with excellent followup by Motard)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.syfy.com/theexpanse">SyFy: The Expanse</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.tablereadpro.com/">TableRead Production App</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE OSCARS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/">DZ-30: Oscars revisited - Spotlight and Carol</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how catharsis, world-building, mid-points, and status transactions elevate great writing</p>

<p>In this episode Stu and Chas return to their first ever episode by tackling two Oscar-nominated screenplays. But this time - instead of exploring the rigid structures laid down by gurus - they use it as an opportunity to explore what they've learned in the last three years and apply them to the phenomenal writing in SPOTLIGHT and CAROL (with slight digression towards THE EXPANSE and GAME OF THRONES (which has possibly replaced Star Wars as the de facto reference point for anything.)</p>

<p>And so this slightly meandering episodes revisits the excellent execution of catharsis, world-building, mid-points, dramatic point of view, status transactions and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/spotlight-2015/">SPOTLIGHT (2015)</a> — (w) Tom Mccarthy, Josh Singer (d) Tom Mccarthy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/carol-2015/">CAROL (2015)</a> — (w) Patricia Highsmith, Phyllis Nagy (d) Todd Haynes</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/spotlight-2015">SPOTLIGHT (2015)</a> — Tom Mccarthy, Josh Singer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/carol-2015">CAROL (2015)</a> — Patricia Highsmith, Phyllis Nagy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2016/01/carol-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith: Phyllis Nagy - CAROL</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2016/02/tom-mccarthy-spotlight-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith: Tom McCarthy - SPOTLIGHT</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/j_wliq-KRc0">OUR LITTLE SECRET directed by Monique Schafter, written by Monique Schafter &amp; Chas Fisher, Produced by Lee Matthews (link available only outside of Australia)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X05TDsoSg2Y">Every Frame a Painting: - Snowpiercer - Left or Right by Tony Zhou</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://disqus.com/home/discussion/avclub/blue_is_the_hungriest_color_on_ltigtthe_expanseltigt/#comment-2495546795">AV Club: Stu on GOT vs The Expanse (with excellent followup by Motard)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.syfy.com/theexpanse">SyFy: The Expanse</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.tablereadpro.com/">TableRead Production App</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE OSCARS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/">DZ-30: Oscars revisited - Spotlight and Carol</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2016 14:34:15 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/02d36fc5/3760a6fd.mp3" length="75029998" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6216</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how catharsis, world-building, mid-points, and status transactions elevate great writing</p>

<p>In this episode Stu and Chas return to their first ever episode by tackling two Oscar-nominated screenplays. But this time - instead of exploring the rigid structures laid down by gurus - they use it as an opportunity to explore what they've learned in the last three years and apply them to the phenomenal writing in SPOTLIGHT and CAROL (with slight digression towards THE EXPANSE and GAME OF THRONES (which has possibly replaced Star Wars as the de facto reference point for anything.)</p>

<p>And so this slightly meandering episodes revisits the excellent execution of catharsis, world-building, mid-points, dramatic point of view, status transactions and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/spotlight-2015/">SPOTLIGHT (2015)</a> — (w) Tom Mccarthy, Josh Singer (d) Tom Mccarthy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/carol-2015/">CAROL (2015)</a> — (w) Patricia Highsmith, Phyllis Nagy (d) Todd Haynes</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/spotlight-2015">SPOTLIGHT (2015)</a> — Tom Mccarthy, Josh Singer</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/carol-2015">CAROL (2015)</a> — Patricia Highsmith, Phyllis Nagy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2016/01/carol-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith: Phyllis Nagy - CAROL</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2016/02/tom-mccarthy-spotlight-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith: Tom McCarthy - SPOTLIGHT</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/j_wliq-KRc0">OUR LITTLE SECRET directed by Monique Schafter, written by Monique Schafter &amp; Chas Fisher, Produced by Lee Matthews (link available only outside of Australia)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X05TDsoSg2Y">Every Frame a Painting: - Snowpiercer - Left or Right by Tony Zhou</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://disqus.com/home/discussion/avclub/blue_is_the_hungriest_color_on_ltigtthe_expanseltigt/#comment-2495546795">AV Club: Stu on GOT vs The Expanse (with excellent followup by Motard)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.syfy.com/theexpanse">SyFy: The Expanse</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.tablereadpro.com/">TableRead Production App</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE OSCARS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/">DZ-30: Oscars revisited - Spotlight and Carol</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-30/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Audience, Theme, Catharsis, Narrative POV, Emotional Truth, World Building, Midpoints, Status, Character Authenticity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</title>
      <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>29</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-29: Showdowns &amp; Scene Structure</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">115cbab2e3396a3599ed7c33ec0f4b45</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how fight scenes can be great inspiration for writing any kind of showdown (verbal or otherwise)</p>

<p>In exploring how to write good fight scenes, Stu and Chas compare how writers structure memorable showdowns - both verbal and physical. Fights vs arguments. Swords vs insults. Lightsabres vs passive aggressive subtext. To do this, they analyse the showdowns in EASTERN PROMISES, ROB ROY, THE FORCE AWAKENS (yes, yes, we finally let Stu <em>officially</em> discuss Star Wars), A FEW GOOD MEN, BREAKING BAD and BEFORE SUNSET.</p>

<p>As a result, they discover how larger structural elements like mid-points, reversals and act breaks can play out in making individual scenes compelling and dynamic. Also, they learn that great screenwriters don't just write "They fight" when writing fight scenes.</p>

<p>In Backmatter, we learn that Quentin Tarantino is a listener!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/eastern-promises-2007/">EASTERN PROMISES (2007)</a> — (w) Steven Knight (d) David Cronenberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/rob-roy-1995/">ROB ROY (1995)</a> — (w) Alan Sharp (d) Michael Caton Jones</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/a-few-good-men-1992/">A FEW GOOD MEN (1992)</a> — (w) Aaron Sorkin (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/before-sunset-2004/">BEFORE SUNSET (2004)</a> — (w) Ethan Hawke, Julie Delpy, Richard Linklater, Kim Krizan, Richard Linklater (d) Richard Linklater</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-force-awakens-2015/">STAR WARS: THE FORCE AWAKENS (2015)</a> — (w) Michael Arndt, Lawrence Kasdan, Jj Abrams (d) Jj Abrams</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/a-few-good-men-1992">A FEW GOOD MEN (1992)</a> — Aaron Sorkin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118584424">Vimeo: Eastern Promises fight in the bath house</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgLoIasrz9Q">The Nerd Writer:  (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVaslN1NiT0">ROB ROY sword fight</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.awesomefilm.com/script/afewgoodmen.txt">A FEW GOOD MEN by Aaron Sorkin</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x15nfmd_saul-goodman-kidnapped-by-the-meth-cooking-duo_fun">Dailymotion.com: Saul Goodman kidnapped by the meth cooking duo</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/before-sunset.pdf">BEFORE SUNSET by Richard Linklater, Ethan Hawke &amp; Julie Delpy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://nofilmschool.com/2015/04/tony-zhou-storytelling-video-essay-f-fake-therefore-but-and-then">No Film School: Simplest Way to Make Your Films More Interesting: Use 'Therefore' &amp; 'But' Instead of 'And Then'</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://geeknation.com/podcasts/the-movie-crypt-ep-131-gareth-evans/">The Movie Crypt Podcast: Episode 131 - Gareth Evans</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thirteenminutes.blogspot.com.au/2013/08/why-backmatter-matters.html">Thirteen Minutes: Why Backmatter Matters</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sktchd.com/longform/letters-columns-longform/">SKTCHD: Backmatter and the Golden Age of Comic Book Letters Columns</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-27/">DZ-27: Competing views on Screenplay Competitions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how fight scenes can be great inspiration for writing any kind of showdown (verbal or otherwise)</p>

<p>In exploring how to write good fight scenes, Stu and Chas compare how writers structure memorable showdowns - both verbal and physical. Fights vs arguments. Swords vs insults. Lightsabres vs passive aggressive subtext. To do this, they analyse the showdowns in EASTERN PROMISES, ROB ROY, THE FORCE AWAKENS (yes, yes, we finally let Stu <em>officially</em> discuss Star Wars), A FEW GOOD MEN, BREAKING BAD and BEFORE SUNSET.</p>

<p>As a result, they discover how larger structural elements like mid-points, reversals and act breaks can play out in making individual scenes compelling and dynamic. Also, they learn that great screenwriters don't just write "They fight" when writing fight scenes.</p>

<p>In Backmatter, we learn that Quentin Tarantino is a listener!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/eastern-promises-2007/">EASTERN PROMISES (2007)</a> — (w) Steven Knight (d) David Cronenberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/rob-roy-1995/">ROB ROY (1995)</a> — (w) Alan Sharp (d) Michael Caton Jones</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/a-few-good-men-1992/">A FEW GOOD MEN (1992)</a> — (w) Aaron Sorkin (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/before-sunset-2004/">BEFORE SUNSET (2004)</a> — (w) Ethan Hawke, Julie Delpy, Richard Linklater, Kim Krizan, Richard Linklater (d) Richard Linklater</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-force-awakens-2015/">STAR WARS: THE FORCE AWAKENS (2015)</a> — (w) Michael Arndt, Lawrence Kasdan, Jj Abrams (d) Jj Abrams</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/a-few-good-men-1992">A FEW GOOD MEN (1992)</a> — Aaron Sorkin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118584424">Vimeo: Eastern Promises fight in the bath house</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgLoIasrz9Q">The Nerd Writer:  (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVaslN1NiT0">ROB ROY sword fight</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.awesomefilm.com/script/afewgoodmen.txt">A FEW GOOD MEN by Aaron Sorkin</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x15nfmd_saul-goodman-kidnapped-by-the-meth-cooking-duo_fun">Dailymotion.com: Saul Goodman kidnapped by the meth cooking duo</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/before-sunset.pdf">BEFORE SUNSET by Richard Linklater, Ethan Hawke &amp; Julie Delpy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://nofilmschool.com/2015/04/tony-zhou-storytelling-video-essay-f-fake-therefore-but-and-then">No Film School: Simplest Way to Make Your Films More Interesting: Use 'Therefore' &amp; 'But' Instead of 'And Then'</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://geeknation.com/podcasts/the-movie-crypt-ep-131-gareth-evans/">The Movie Crypt Podcast: Episode 131 - Gareth Evans</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thirteenminutes.blogspot.com.au/2013/08/why-backmatter-matters.html">Thirteen Minutes: Why Backmatter Matters</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sktchd.com/longform/letters-columns-longform/">SKTCHD: Backmatter and the Golden Age of Comic Book Letters Columns</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-27/">DZ-27: Competing views on Screenplay Competitions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2016 17:28:20 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/19fe7ef8/42b82819.mp3" length="73736663" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6089</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover how fight scenes can be great inspiration for writing any kind of showdown (verbal or otherwise)</p>

<p>In exploring how to write good fight scenes, Stu and Chas compare how writers structure memorable showdowns - both verbal and physical. Fights vs arguments. Swords vs insults. Lightsabres vs passive aggressive subtext. To do this, they analyse the showdowns in EASTERN PROMISES, ROB ROY, THE FORCE AWAKENS (yes, yes, we finally let Stu <em>officially</em> discuss Star Wars), A FEW GOOD MEN, BREAKING BAD and BEFORE SUNSET.</p>

<p>As a result, they discover how larger structural elements like mid-points, reversals and act breaks can play out in making individual scenes compelling and dynamic. Also, they learn that great screenwriters don't just write "They fight" when writing fight scenes.</p>

<p>In Backmatter, we learn that Quentin Tarantino is a listener!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/eastern-promises-2007/">EASTERN PROMISES (2007)</a> — (w) Steven Knight (d) David Cronenberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/rob-roy-1995/">ROB ROY (1995)</a> — (w) Alan Sharp (d) Michael Caton Jones</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/a-few-good-men-1992/">A FEW GOOD MEN (1992)</a> — (w) Aaron Sorkin (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/before-sunset-2004/">BEFORE SUNSET (2004)</a> — (w) Ethan Hawke, Julie Delpy, Richard Linklater, Kim Krizan, Richard Linklater (d) Richard Linklater</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-force-awakens-2015/">STAR WARS: THE FORCE AWAKENS (2015)</a> — (w) Michael Arndt, Lawrence Kasdan, Jj Abrams (d) Jj Abrams</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/a-few-good-men-1992">A FEW GOOD MEN (1992)</a> — Aaron Sorkin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118584424">Vimeo: Eastern Promises fight in the bath house</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgLoIasrz9Q">The Nerd Writer:  (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVaslN1NiT0">ROB ROY sword fight</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.awesomefilm.com/script/afewgoodmen.txt">A FEW GOOD MEN by Aaron Sorkin</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x15nfmd_saul-goodman-kidnapped-by-the-meth-cooking-duo_fun">Dailymotion.com: Saul Goodman kidnapped by the meth cooking duo</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/before-sunset.pdf">BEFORE SUNSET by Richard Linklater, Ethan Hawke &amp; Julie Delpy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://nofilmschool.com/2015/04/tony-zhou-storytelling-video-essay-f-fake-therefore-but-and-then">No Film School: Simplest Way to Make Your Films More Interesting: Use 'Therefore' &amp; 'But' Instead of 'And Then'</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://geeknation.com/podcasts/the-movie-crypt-ep-131-gareth-evans/">The Movie Crypt Podcast: Episode 131 - Gareth Evans</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thirteenminutes.blogspot.com.au/2013/08/why-backmatter-matters.html">Thirteen Minutes: Why Backmatter Matters</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sktchd.com/longform/letters-columns-longform/">SKTCHD: Backmatter and the Golden Age of Comic Book Letters Columns</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-27/">DZ-27: Competing views on Screenplay Competitions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/">https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-29/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Scenes, Structure, Character, Scene Structure, Showdowns, Escalation, Tactics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-28: Containing Your Script</title>
      <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>28</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-28: Containing Your Script</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2c54d473c9f3370b79dc9d0f7afc7f9d</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-28/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a contained thriller, drama, or any story limited to a single location</p>

<p>Contained Thrillers<em> </em>seem to be a genre that never goes out of fashion. But being contained is not just limited to thrillers. It's a way of telling stories on a lower budget, regardless of genre. So - while allegedly easier to make / get made - limiting a story to a single location also limits the tools that maintain an audience's interest. Changing audience or character point of view, intercutting between locations or characters are all much harder (if not impossible) in contained films. So how do good contained films hook their audience and keep them?</p>

<p>In unravelling this locked room mystery, Stu &amp; Chas look at three scripts form different genres: LOCKE - a drama; THE ONE I LOVE - a romcom or psychological thriller depending if you're Chas or Stu; and EVERLY - an exploitation action movie. They also discuss films including BURIED, PHONE BOOTH, THE DISAPPEARANCE OF ALICE CREED, CUBE &amp; CUBE 2, INFINITE MAN and BOXING DAY.</p>

<p><strong>BACKMATTER</strong></p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/locke-2013/">LOCKE (2014)</a> — (w) Steven Knight</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-one-i-love-2014/">THE ONE I LOVE (2014)</a> — (w) Justin Lader (d) Charlie Mcdowell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/everly-2014/">EVERLY (2015)</a> — (w) Yale Hannon, Yale Hannon, Joe Lynch (d) Joe Lynch</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/locke-2013">LOCKE (2014)</a> — Steven Knight</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ao2r6qD22A">Locke - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2015/09/steven-knight-pawn-sacrifice-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast: Steven Knight - Pawn Sacrifice Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2756032/">The One I Love by Justin Lader (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://play.stan.com.au/programs/376215">Watch on Netflix (US) and on Stan (Australia)</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1945084/">Everly screenplay by Yalo Hannon, story by Joe Lynch &amp; Yale Hannon (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCWXWgg5H9g">Everly - Official Trailer #1</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://geeknation.com/podcast/the-movie-crypt/">The Movie Crypt with Adam Green &amp; Joe Lynch</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0970922/?ref_=fn_al_tt_2">Boxing Day (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etZS6pTU-Ks">Boxing Day - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/movie/boxing-day/id932838405">Boxing Day - Watch on iTunes</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2553424/">The Infinte Man (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-P7bQ9fUw7A">The Infinite Man - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/movie/the-infinite-man/id944226767">The Infinite Man - Watch on iTunes</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDGY8GoEbQ0">Phone Booth - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.blogspot.com.au/2011/08/article-gsu.html">ScriptShadow - GSU!!! (Goal, Stakes, Ugency)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathetic_fallacy">Wikipedia: Pathetic Fallacy &amp; LiteraryDevices.Net: Pathetic Fallacy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://literarydevices.net/pathetic-fallacy/">Wikipedia: Pathetic Fallacy &amp; LiteraryDevices.Net: Pathetic Fallacy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/22/china-mieville-covehithe-short-story">The Guardian: Covenhithe (short story) by China Miéville</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.the-solute.com/film-on-the-television-9152015-the-secret-life-of-walter-mitty-on-hbo/#comment-2255214314">Grant Nebel on Story Intensity Over Time &amp; Forms of Storytelling on Television</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://2thousandmen.wordpress.com">Pete's Blog: A Thousand Men : TV for Writers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post?category=podcast">The Screen Director Podcast produced by Ben Mizzi</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://benmizzi.com">The Screen Director Podcast produced by Ben Mizzi</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/2/18/writing-predestination-the-spierig-brothers">Writing Predestination - The Spierig Brothers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/7/4/corrie-chen-bloomers">Corrie Chen on Bloomers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/julietta-boscolo-love-child">Julietta Boscolo on Love Child</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/thomas-schlamme">Tommy Schlamme (The West Wing, Manhattan) interviewed by DZ's very own Stu Willis</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-28/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-28/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a contained thriller, drama, or any story limited to a single location</p>

<p>Contained Thrillers<em> </em>seem to be a genre that never goes out of fashion. But being contained is not just limited to thrillers. It's a way of telling stories on a lower budget, regardless of genre. So - while allegedly easier to make / get made - limiting a story to a single location also limits the tools that maintain an audience's interest. Changing audience or character point of view, intercutting between locations or characters are all much harder (if not impossible) in contained films. So how do good contained films hook their audience and keep them?</p>

<p>In unravelling this locked room mystery, Stu &amp; Chas look at three scripts form different genres: LOCKE - a drama; THE ONE I LOVE - a romcom or psychological thriller depending if you're Chas or Stu; and EVERLY - an exploitation action movie. They also discuss films including BURIED, PHONE BOOTH, THE DISAPPEARANCE OF ALICE CREED, CUBE &amp; CUBE 2, INFINITE MAN and BOXING DAY.</p>

<p><strong>BACKMATTER</strong></p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/locke-2013/">LOCKE (2014)</a> — (w) Steven Knight</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-one-i-love-2014/">THE ONE I LOVE (2014)</a> — (w) Justin Lader (d) Charlie Mcdowell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/everly-2014/">EVERLY (2015)</a> — (w) Yale Hannon, Yale Hannon, Joe Lynch (d) Joe Lynch</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/locke-2013">LOCKE (2014)</a> — Steven Knight</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ao2r6qD22A">Locke - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2015/09/steven-knight-pawn-sacrifice-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast: Steven Knight - Pawn Sacrifice Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2756032/">The One I Love by Justin Lader (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://play.stan.com.au/programs/376215">Watch on Netflix (US) and on Stan (Australia)</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1945084/">Everly screenplay by Yalo Hannon, story by Joe Lynch &amp; Yale Hannon (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCWXWgg5H9g">Everly - Official Trailer #1</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://geeknation.com/podcast/the-movie-crypt/">The Movie Crypt with Adam Green &amp; Joe Lynch</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0970922/?ref_=fn_al_tt_2">Boxing Day (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etZS6pTU-Ks">Boxing Day - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/movie/boxing-day/id932838405">Boxing Day - Watch on iTunes</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2553424/">The Infinte Man (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-P7bQ9fUw7A">The Infinite Man - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/movie/the-infinite-man/id944226767">The Infinite Man - Watch on iTunes</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDGY8GoEbQ0">Phone Booth - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.blogspot.com.au/2011/08/article-gsu.html">ScriptShadow - GSU!!! (Goal, Stakes, Ugency)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathetic_fallacy">Wikipedia: Pathetic Fallacy &amp; LiteraryDevices.Net: Pathetic Fallacy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://literarydevices.net/pathetic-fallacy/">Wikipedia: Pathetic Fallacy &amp; LiteraryDevices.Net: Pathetic Fallacy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/22/china-mieville-covehithe-short-story">The Guardian: Covenhithe (short story) by China Miéville</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.the-solute.com/film-on-the-television-9152015-the-secret-life-of-walter-mitty-on-hbo/#comment-2255214314">Grant Nebel on Story Intensity Over Time &amp; Forms of Storytelling on Television</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://2thousandmen.wordpress.com">Pete's Blog: A Thousand Men : TV for Writers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post?category=podcast">The Screen Director Podcast produced by Ben Mizzi</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://benmizzi.com">The Screen Director Podcast produced by Ben Mizzi</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/2/18/writing-predestination-the-spierig-brothers">Writing Predestination - The Spierig Brothers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/7/4/corrie-chen-bloomers">Corrie Chen on Bloomers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/julietta-boscolo-love-child">Julietta Boscolo on Love Child</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/thomas-schlamme">Tommy Schlamme (The West Wing, Manhattan) interviewed by DZ's very own Stu Willis</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-28/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-28/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2015 17:53:44 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ec3d87e6/8c258c3d.mp3" length="83760448" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6935</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a contained thriller, drama, or any story limited to a single location</p>

<p>Contained Thrillers<em> </em>seem to be a genre that never goes out of fashion. But being contained is not just limited to thrillers. It's a way of telling stories on a lower budget, regardless of genre. So - while allegedly easier to make / get made - limiting a story to a single location also limits the tools that maintain an audience's interest. Changing audience or character point of view, intercutting between locations or characters are all much harder (if not impossible) in contained films. So how do good contained films hook their audience and keep them?</p>

<p>In unravelling this locked room mystery, Stu &amp; Chas look at three scripts form different genres: LOCKE - a drama; THE ONE I LOVE - a romcom or psychological thriller depending if you're Chas or Stu; and EVERLY - an exploitation action movie. They also discuss films including BURIED, PHONE BOOTH, THE DISAPPEARANCE OF ALICE CREED, CUBE &amp; CUBE 2, INFINITE MAN and BOXING DAY.</p>

<p><strong>BACKMATTER</strong></p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/locke-2013/">LOCKE (2014)</a> — (w) Steven Knight</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-one-i-love-2014/">THE ONE I LOVE (2014)</a> — (w) Justin Lader (d) Charlie Mcdowell</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/everly-2014/">EVERLY (2015)</a> — (w) Yale Hannon, Yale Hannon, Joe Lynch (d) Joe Lynch</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/locke-2013">LOCKE (2014)</a> — Steven Knight</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ao2r6qD22A">Locke - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2015/09/steven-knight-pawn-sacrifice-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast: Steven Knight - Pawn Sacrifice Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2756032/">The One I Love by Justin Lader (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://play.stan.com.au/programs/376215">Watch on Netflix (US) and on Stan (Australia)</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1945084/">Everly screenplay by Yalo Hannon, story by Joe Lynch &amp; Yale Hannon (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCWXWgg5H9g">Everly - Official Trailer #1</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://geeknation.com/podcast/the-movie-crypt/">The Movie Crypt with Adam Green &amp; Joe Lynch</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0970922/?ref_=fn_al_tt_2">Boxing Day (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etZS6pTU-Ks">Boxing Day - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/movie/boxing-day/id932838405">Boxing Day - Watch on iTunes</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2553424/">The Infinte Man (IMDB)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-P7bQ9fUw7A">The Infinite Man - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/movie/the-infinite-man/id944226767">The Infinite Man - Watch on iTunes</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDGY8GoEbQ0">Phone Booth - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.blogspot.com.au/2011/08/article-gsu.html">ScriptShadow - GSU!!! (Goal, Stakes, Ugency)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathetic_fallacy">Wikipedia: Pathetic Fallacy &amp; LiteraryDevices.Net: Pathetic Fallacy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://literarydevices.net/pathetic-fallacy/">Wikipedia: Pathetic Fallacy &amp; LiteraryDevices.Net: Pathetic Fallacy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/22/china-mieville-covehithe-short-story">The Guardian: Covenhithe (short story) by China Miéville</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.the-solute.com/film-on-the-television-9152015-the-secret-life-of-walter-mitty-on-hbo/#comment-2255214314">Grant Nebel on Story Intensity Over Time &amp; Forms of Storytelling on Television</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://2thousandmen.wordpress.com">Pete's Blog: A Thousand Men : TV for Writers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post?category=podcast">The Screen Director Podcast produced by Ben Mizzi</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://benmizzi.com">The Screen Director Podcast produced by Ben Mizzi</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/2/18/writing-predestination-the-spierig-brothers">Writing Predestination - The Spierig Brothers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/7/4/corrie-chen-bloomers">Corrie Chen on Bloomers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/julietta-boscolo-love-child">Julietta Boscolo on Love Child</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.screendirector.org/post/2015/thomas-schlamme">Tommy Schlamme (The West Wing, Manhattan) interviewed by DZ's very own Stu Willis</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-28/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-28/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Genre, Audience, Scenes, Contained Thriller, Tension, Scene Structure, Genre Conventions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-27: Competing views on Screenplay Competitions</title>
      <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>27</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-27: Competing views on Screenplay Competitions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5b9207a0450bd8871b961b02a49a9f84</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-27/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're considering entering a screenplay competition and want to hear from writers and industry professionals about whether it's a worthwhile investment!</p>

<p>After being repeatedly asked by listeners for thoughts on screenplay competitions, Stu and Chas go full back matter for this special episode. They tackle the question - do comps just feeding the hope machine or are they a valid investment? - in their typical detailed (i.e. long) style. With their differing perspectives, Stu (a director looking for material) and Chas (a writer keen for exposure), talk to an impressive roster of guests. We start with Gordy Hoffman, founder and judge of the Bluecat Screenplay Competition; repeat Austin Film Festival attendees - first for the screenplay and now for the finished web series of EX BEST - Diana Gettinger &amp; Monica Hewes; Launchpad 2014 finalist Tony Pitman; and Insite Competition winner Blake Ashford, whose winning script CUT SNAKE hit cinemas in 2015... ten years after winning the competition.</p>

<p>These short descriptions in no way do justice to these eclectic and talented writers so - if you want to find out more - head to the links below.</p>

<p>Our apologies in advance for the inconsistent sound quality in these interviews. Sadly, that's the nature of pulling together four different interviews across states, countries, times zones and technological barriers.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/cut-snake-2015/">CUT SNAKE (2015)</a> — (w) Blake Ayshford (d) Tony Ayres</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dog-bowl/">DOG BOWL (2015)</a> — (w) Gordy Hoffman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://dogbowlthemovie.com/">DOG BOWL by Gordy Hoffman</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.ex-best.com/">EX-BEST by Diana Gettinger &amp; Monica Hewes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://realitycheckonline.blogspot.com.au/">Tony Pitman's skeptic podcast REALITY CHECK</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2574576/">CUT SNAKE directed by Tony Ayres, written by Blake Ayshford</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IsEprtJXA4">CUT SNAKE Trailer</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-27/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-27/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're considering entering a screenplay competition and want to hear from writers and industry professionals about whether it's a worthwhile investment!</p>

<p>After being repeatedly asked by listeners for thoughts on screenplay competitions, Stu and Chas go full back matter for this special episode. They tackle the question - do comps just feeding the hope machine or are they a valid investment? - in their typical detailed (i.e. long) style. With their differing perspectives, Stu (a director looking for material) and Chas (a writer keen for exposure), talk to an impressive roster of guests. We start with Gordy Hoffman, founder and judge of the Bluecat Screenplay Competition; repeat Austin Film Festival attendees - first for the screenplay and now for the finished web series of EX BEST - Diana Gettinger &amp; Monica Hewes; Launchpad 2014 finalist Tony Pitman; and Insite Competition winner Blake Ashford, whose winning script CUT SNAKE hit cinemas in 2015... ten years after winning the competition.</p>

<p>These short descriptions in no way do justice to these eclectic and talented writers so - if you want to find out more - head to the links below.</p>

<p>Our apologies in advance for the inconsistent sound quality in these interviews. Sadly, that's the nature of pulling together four different interviews across states, countries, times zones and technological barriers.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/cut-snake-2015/">CUT SNAKE (2015)</a> — (w) Blake Ayshford (d) Tony Ayres</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dog-bowl/">DOG BOWL (2015)</a> — (w) Gordy Hoffman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://dogbowlthemovie.com/">DOG BOWL by Gordy Hoffman</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.ex-best.com/">EX-BEST by Diana Gettinger &amp; Monica Hewes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://realitycheckonline.blogspot.com.au/">Tony Pitman's skeptic podcast REALITY CHECK</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2574576/">CUT SNAKE directed by Tony Ayres, written by Blake Ayshford</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IsEprtJXA4">CUT SNAKE Trailer</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-27/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-27/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2015 21:38:22 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a1b147df/ba7be6db.mp3" length="73907986" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6132</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're considering entering a screenplay competition and want to hear from writers and industry professionals about whether it's a worthwhile investment!</p>

<p>After being repeatedly asked by listeners for thoughts on screenplay competitions, Stu and Chas go full back matter for this special episode. They tackle the question - do comps just feeding the hope machine or are they a valid investment? - in their typical detailed (i.e. long) style. With their differing perspectives, Stu (a director looking for material) and Chas (a writer keen for exposure), talk to an impressive roster of guests. We start with Gordy Hoffman, founder and judge of the Bluecat Screenplay Competition; repeat Austin Film Festival attendees - first for the screenplay and now for the finished web series of EX BEST - Diana Gettinger &amp; Monica Hewes; Launchpad 2014 finalist Tony Pitman; and Insite Competition winner Blake Ashford, whose winning script CUT SNAKE hit cinemas in 2015... ten years after winning the competition.</p>

<p>These short descriptions in no way do justice to these eclectic and talented writers so - if you want to find out more - head to the links below.</p>

<p>Our apologies in advance for the inconsistent sound quality in these interviews. Sadly, that's the nature of pulling together four different interviews across states, countries, times zones and technological barriers.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/cut-snake-2015/">CUT SNAKE (2015)</a> — (w) Blake Ayshford (d) Tony Ayres</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dog-bowl/">DOG BOWL (2015)</a> — (w) Gordy Hoffman</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://dogbowlthemovie.com/">DOG BOWL by Gordy Hoffman</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.ex-best.com/">EX-BEST by Diana Gettinger &amp; Monica Hewes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://realitycheckonline.blogspot.com.au/">Tony Pitman's skeptic podcast REALITY CHECK</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2574576/">CUT SNAKE directed by Tony Ayres, written by Blake Ayshford</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IsEprtJXA4">CUT SNAKE Trailer</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-27/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-27/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Genre, Theme, Career, Development, Pitching, Emotional Contract, Representation and Endorsement, Stakes</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-26: Horror and Collaboration-  Wolf Creek 2</title>
      <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>26</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-26: Horror and Collaboration-  Wolf Creek 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1cb7734a526fdcf95505dadbc02d6efc</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-26/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're co-writing and need to figure out where your voice ends and your collaborator's begins.</p>

<p>In this halloween special, Chas (sans Stu) is joined by a very special guest... Aaron Sterns the co-writer of WOLF CREEK 2 -- the big budget sequel to the infamous WOLF CREEK, also directed by Greg McLean. Chas and Aaron talk horror, anti-horror, collaboration, novels and how a screenwriter works within an existing franchise.</p>

<p>In backmatter, Stu &amp; Chas talk about their experiences and methods for collaborating with other writers &amp; directors.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wolf-creek-2-2013/">WOLF CREEK 2 (2013)</a> — (w) Greg Mclean, Aaron Sterns (d) Greg Mclean</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wolf-creek-2005/">WOLF CREEK (2005)</a> — (w) Greg Mclean</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://aaronsterns.com">Web</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/19844085-origin">GoodReads: Wolf Creek Origin by Greg McLean &amp; Aaron Sterns</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4bqeT5edbs">Wolf Creek 2 Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_YaZ-emcPc">Wolf Creek 2 Clip - the infamous 'kangaroo' scene</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2004432/">Wolf Creek 2</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://play.stan.com.au/programs/376181">For Australian listeners it is on Stan</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://geeknation.com/podcasts/the-movie-crypt-ep-124-greg-mclean/">Movie Crypt - Ep 124: Greg McLean</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://writerduet.com">WriterDuet - Real-time collaborative screenwriting software</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://fountain.io">Fountain : Fountain is a plain text markup language for screenwriting</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/fountain-tools/jfkgfigdnpiljgakkbnppfipajogbjdl?utm_source=permalink">Fountain Tools for Google Docs</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Literature &amp; Latte: Scrivener</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-26/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-26/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're co-writing and need to figure out where your voice ends and your collaborator's begins.</p>

<p>In this halloween special, Chas (sans Stu) is joined by a very special guest... Aaron Sterns the co-writer of WOLF CREEK 2 -- the big budget sequel to the infamous WOLF CREEK, also directed by Greg McLean. Chas and Aaron talk horror, anti-horror, collaboration, novels and how a screenwriter works within an existing franchise.</p>

<p>In backmatter, Stu &amp; Chas talk about their experiences and methods for collaborating with other writers &amp; directors.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wolf-creek-2-2013/">WOLF CREEK 2 (2013)</a> — (w) Greg Mclean, Aaron Sterns (d) Greg Mclean</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wolf-creek-2005/">WOLF CREEK (2005)</a> — (w) Greg Mclean</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://aaronsterns.com">Web</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/19844085-origin">GoodReads: Wolf Creek Origin by Greg McLean &amp; Aaron Sterns</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4bqeT5edbs">Wolf Creek 2 Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_YaZ-emcPc">Wolf Creek 2 Clip - the infamous 'kangaroo' scene</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2004432/">Wolf Creek 2</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://play.stan.com.au/programs/376181">For Australian listeners it is on Stan</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://geeknation.com/podcasts/the-movie-crypt-ep-124-greg-mclean/">Movie Crypt - Ep 124: Greg McLean</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://writerduet.com">WriterDuet - Real-time collaborative screenwriting software</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://fountain.io">Fountain : Fountain is a plain text markup language for screenwriting</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/fountain-tools/jfkgfigdnpiljgakkbnppfipajogbjdl?utm_source=permalink">Fountain Tools for Google Docs</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Literature &amp; Latte: Scrivener</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-26/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-26/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2015 13:54:48 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0a51067d/e48377bb.mp3" length="78504332" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6514</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're co-writing and need to figure out where your voice ends and your collaborator's begins.</p>

<p>In this halloween special, Chas (sans Stu) is joined by a very special guest... Aaron Sterns the co-writer of WOLF CREEK 2 -- the big budget sequel to the infamous WOLF CREEK, also directed by Greg McLean. Chas and Aaron talk horror, anti-horror, collaboration, novels and how a screenwriter works within an existing franchise.</p>

<p>In backmatter, Stu &amp; Chas talk about their experiences and methods for collaborating with other writers &amp; directors.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wolf-creek-2-2013/">WOLF CREEK 2 (2013)</a> — (w) Greg Mclean, Aaron Sterns (d) Greg Mclean</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/wolf-creek-2005/">WOLF CREEK (2005)</a> — (w) Greg Mclean</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://aaronsterns.com">Web</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/19844085-origin">GoodReads: Wolf Creek Origin by Greg McLean &amp; Aaron Sterns</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4bqeT5edbs">Wolf Creek 2 Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_YaZ-emcPc">Wolf Creek 2 Clip - the infamous 'kangaroo' scene</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2004432/">Wolf Creek 2</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://play.stan.com.au/programs/376181">For Australian listeners it is on Stan</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://geeknation.com/podcasts/the-movie-crypt-ep-124-greg-mclean/">Movie Crypt - Ep 124: Greg McLean</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://writerduet.com">WriterDuet - Real-time collaborative screenwriting software</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://fountain.io">Fountain : Fountain is a plain text markup language for screenwriting</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/fountain-tools/jfkgfigdnpiljgakkbnppfipajogbjdl?utm_source=permalink">Fountain Tools for Google Docs</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Literature &amp; Latte: Scrivener</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-26/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-26/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Genre, Character, Collaboration, Genre Conventions, Character Agency, Stakes, Writing for Actors</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-25: Coincidences, Contrivances &amp; Giant Eagles</title>
      <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>25</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-25: Coincidences, Contrivances &amp; Giant Eagles</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e6134a15b3ceb7246a38bf8a7e6987d3</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-25/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you need to know which coincidences earn trust and which ones feel like cheating.</p>

<p>Remember that time in THE DARK KNIGHT RETURNS when Bruce suddenly - magically - returned to Gotham, and you were like "WTF?!"  Well, it turns out that many of the best films have moments that are just as coincidental or contrived (or a flock of Giant Eagles) and yet get away with it. Does Pixar's "rule" that it is 'cheating to use coincidences to get your characters out of trouble', always apply?</p>

<p>In exploring how to get the audience to buy into these moments where the writer needs story to intrude over character or even logic, Stu and Chas dive into FINDING NEMO, MICHAEL CLAYTON and PULP FICTION (as well as honourably mentioning THOR II, OUT OF SIGHT, MAD MAX FURY ROAD, EMPIRE STRIKES BACK, INDEPENDENCE DAY and those bloody Giant Eagles in both RETURN OF THE KING and THE HOBBIT).</p>

<p>In back matter, we talk about moving forward vs working backwards when developing screenwriting skills.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/finding-nemo-2003/">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — (w) Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds (d) Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pulp-fiction-1994/">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino (d) Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/finding-nemo-2003">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://screenplayexplorer.com/wp-content/scripts/Pulp-Fiction.pdf">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/Draft-Zero_ShortDocuments.zip">Draft Zero - Short Documents</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://io9.com/5916970/the-22-rules-of-storytelling-according-to-pixar">io9.com: The 22 rules of storytelling according to Pixar</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coincidence">Wikipedia: Coincidence</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.scriptmag.com/features/specs-city-deus-ex-machina-lord-rings">Scriptmag.com - <em>SPECS &amp; THE CITY: Deus Ex Machina and Lord of the Rings</em> by Brad Johnson</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8BL6-a_lzM">MICHAEL CLAYTON Clip</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7CLngTxBX9Q">THE HOBBIT - Eagles Rescue</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZptIb82dtk">White Boy Bob's Death - OUT OF SIGHT</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/">DZ-07: On Rewriting - How much Bull is left in the Hustle?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-25/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-25/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you need to know which coincidences earn trust and which ones feel like cheating.</p>

<p>Remember that time in THE DARK KNIGHT RETURNS when Bruce suddenly - magically - returned to Gotham, and you were like "WTF?!"  Well, it turns out that many of the best films have moments that are just as coincidental or contrived (or a flock of Giant Eagles) and yet get away with it. Does Pixar's "rule" that it is 'cheating to use coincidences to get your characters out of trouble', always apply?</p>

<p>In exploring how to get the audience to buy into these moments where the writer needs story to intrude over character or even logic, Stu and Chas dive into FINDING NEMO, MICHAEL CLAYTON and PULP FICTION (as well as honourably mentioning THOR II, OUT OF SIGHT, MAD MAX FURY ROAD, EMPIRE STRIKES BACK, INDEPENDENCE DAY and those bloody Giant Eagles in both RETURN OF THE KING and THE HOBBIT).</p>

<p>In back matter, we talk about moving forward vs working backwards when developing screenwriting skills.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/finding-nemo-2003/">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — (w) Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds (d) Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pulp-fiction-1994/">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino (d) Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/finding-nemo-2003">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://screenplayexplorer.com/wp-content/scripts/Pulp-Fiction.pdf">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/Draft-Zero_ShortDocuments.zip">Draft Zero - Short Documents</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://io9.com/5916970/the-22-rules-of-storytelling-according-to-pixar">io9.com: The 22 rules of storytelling according to Pixar</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coincidence">Wikipedia: Coincidence</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.scriptmag.com/features/specs-city-deus-ex-machina-lord-rings">Scriptmag.com - <em>SPECS &amp; THE CITY: Deus Ex Machina and Lord of the Rings</em> by Brad Johnson</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8BL6-a_lzM">MICHAEL CLAYTON Clip</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7CLngTxBX9Q">THE HOBBIT - Eagles Rescue</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZptIb82dtk">White Boy Bob's Death - OUT OF SIGHT</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/">DZ-07: On Rewriting - How much Bull is left in the Hustle?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-25/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-25/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 12:57:27 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b3243d72/6d398d7b.mp3" length="72651486" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6028</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you need to know which coincidences earn trust and which ones feel like cheating.</p>

<p>Remember that time in THE DARK KNIGHT RETURNS when Bruce suddenly - magically - returned to Gotham, and you were like "WTF?!"  Well, it turns out that many of the best films have moments that are just as coincidental or contrived (or a flock of Giant Eagles) and yet get away with it. Does Pixar's "rule" that it is 'cheating to use coincidences to get your characters out of trouble', always apply?</p>

<p>In exploring how to get the audience to buy into these moments where the writer needs story to intrude over character or even logic, Stu and Chas dive into FINDING NEMO, MICHAEL CLAYTON and PULP FICTION (as well as honourably mentioning THOR II, OUT OF SIGHT, MAD MAX FURY ROAD, EMPIRE STRIKES BACK, INDEPENDENCE DAY and those bloody Giant Eagles in both RETURN OF THE KING and THE HOBBIT).</p>

<p>In back matter, we talk about moving forward vs working backwards when developing screenwriting skills.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/finding-nemo-2003/">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — (w) Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds (d) Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/michael-clayton-2007/">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pulp-fiction-1994/">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino (d) Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/finding-nemo-2003">FINDING NEMO (2003)</a> — Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/michael-clayton-2007">MICHAEL CLAYTON (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://screenplayexplorer.com/wp-content/scripts/Pulp-Fiction.pdf">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/Draft-Zero_ShortDocuments.zip">Draft Zero - Short Documents</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://io9.com/5916970/the-22-rules-of-storytelling-according-to-pixar">io9.com: The 22 rules of storytelling according to Pixar</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coincidence">Wikipedia: Coincidence</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.scriptmag.com/features/specs-city-deus-ex-machina-lord-rings">Scriptmag.com - <em>SPECS &amp; THE CITY: Deus Ex Machina and Lord of the Rings</em> by Brad Johnson</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8BL6-a_lzM">MICHAEL CLAYTON Clip</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7CLngTxBX9Q">THE HOBBIT - Eagles Rescue</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZptIb82dtk">White Boy Bob's Death - OUT OF SIGHT</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/">DZ-07: On Rewriting - How much Bull is left in the Hustle?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-25/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-25/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Genre, Theme, Coincidences, Emotional Contract, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Genre Conventions, Narrative Aesthetics, Plotting, Audience Complicity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-24: Forging story rules in TV pilots</title>
      <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>24</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-24: Forging story rules in TV pilots</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f86ffe4cf40def70a3d01d892ec9f9ba</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you wanna know great television pilots establish the dramatic, literary, and cinematic rules that sustain their entire run.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas move away from the world of features and dive into the Pilot Episodes of some (New) Golden Age Television: THE SHIELD, THE WIRE, BREAKING BAD, and MAD MEN. And we sneak in some discussion about ANGEL, THE SOPRANOS and GAME OF THRONES.</p>

<p>Our spiritual guide on this tele-vision quest is Wallflower (aka Grant Nebel), writer at The Solute and formerly of The Dissolve and the AV Club.</p>

<p>Together, they examine how the final acts of these pilot episodes - and the Dramatic, Literary and Cinematic rules established therein - will set the scene for the entire life of these seminal shows, right up to their end. Obviously,  abound.</p>

<p>This was one of our favourite episodes to record and - given that both Chas and Stu are casting seductive glances at writing television - hopefully one of our most useful too.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-shield-2002/">THE SHIELD 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Clark Johnson (d), Shawn Ryan (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-wire-2002/">THE WIRE 1x1 "The Target"</a> — Clark Johnson (d), David Simon, David Simon, Ed Burns (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/breaking-bad-2008/">BREAKING BAD 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Vince Gilligan (d), Vince Gilligan (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-men-2007/">MAD MEN 1x1 "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes"</a> — Alan Taylor (d), Matthew Weiner (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.the-solute.com/author/wallflowergallery/">The-Solute.com: Wallflower (Grant Nebel)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SN-m_R2tDUAgrtJLFPn6K3a64EWfxAAcsIjJAyx0kzg/pubhtml">Grant Nebel: Collected writing on THE SHIELD</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://kottke.org.s3.amazonaws.com/the-wire/The_Wire_1x01_-_The_Target.pdf"></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.vulture.com/2015/05/mad-men-pilot-predicts-the-final-episodes.html">Vulture.com: Man Men Pilot Predicts the Final Episodes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://stylecaster.com/breaking-bad-colors-theory/#ixzz3hhuNx4h3">StyleCaster: 'Breaking Bad' and Colors: A Comprehensive Guide to the Theories, Costumes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://thedisenchantedcostumier.wordpress.com/2013/08/13/breaking-bad-costumes/">The Disenchanted Costumier: Breaking Bad Costumes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://actioncutprint.com/kazan/">ActionCutPrint: Elia Kazan - On What Makes a Director (excerpted)</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/107779620">Every Frame A Painting: <em>David Fincher - And the Other Way is Wrong</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.bobsaenz.com/blog/the-mean-old-writer/">Bob Saenz: The Mean Old Writer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://genrehacks.blogspot.com.au/2011/10/what-is-most-important-screenwriting.html">Genre Hacks: What is the Most Important Screenwriting Tool: The Rewriting Cycle</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.wired.com/2011/06/ff_feedbackloop/">Wired: Harnessing the Power of Feedback Loops</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.goodreader.com">GoodReader - PDF Reader (PDF Annotation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://readdle.com/products/documents">Readdle: Documents &amp; PDF Expert (PDF Annotation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://readdle.com/products/pdfexpert5">Readdle: Documents &amp; PDF Expert (PDF Annotation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.literatureandlatte.com/scapple.php">Mind Mapping Software &amp; Tool For Mac &amp; Windows</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">DZ-06: Key Scenes and Unlocking the Story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you wanna know great television pilots establish the dramatic, literary, and cinematic rules that sustain their entire run.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas move away from the world of features and dive into the Pilot Episodes of some (New) Golden Age Television: THE SHIELD, THE WIRE, BREAKING BAD, and MAD MEN. And we sneak in some discussion about ANGEL, THE SOPRANOS and GAME OF THRONES.</p>

<p>Our spiritual guide on this tele-vision quest is Wallflower (aka Grant Nebel), writer at The Solute and formerly of The Dissolve and the AV Club.</p>

<p>Together, they examine how the final acts of these pilot episodes - and the Dramatic, Literary and Cinematic rules established therein - will set the scene for the entire life of these seminal shows, right up to their end. Obviously,  abound.</p>

<p>This was one of our favourite episodes to record and - given that both Chas and Stu are casting seductive glances at writing television - hopefully one of our most useful too.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-shield-2002/">THE SHIELD 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Clark Johnson (d), Shawn Ryan (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-wire-2002/">THE WIRE 1x1 "The Target"</a> — Clark Johnson (d), David Simon, David Simon, Ed Burns (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/breaking-bad-2008/">BREAKING BAD 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Vince Gilligan (d), Vince Gilligan (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-men-2007/">MAD MEN 1x1 "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes"</a> — Alan Taylor (d), Matthew Weiner (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.the-solute.com/author/wallflowergallery/">The-Solute.com: Wallflower (Grant Nebel)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SN-m_R2tDUAgrtJLFPn6K3a64EWfxAAcsIjJAyx0kzg/pubhtml">Grant Nebel: Collected writing on THE SHIELD</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://kottke.org.s3.amazonaws.com/the-wire/The_Wire_1x01_-_The_Target.pdf"></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.vulture.com/2015/05/mad-men-pilot-predicts-the-final-episodes.html">Vulture.com: Man Men Pilot Predicts the Final Episodes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://stylecaster.com/breaking-bad-colors-theory/#ixzz3hhuNx4h3">StyleCaster: 'Breaking Bad' and Colors: A Comprehensive Guide to the Theories, Costumes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://thedisenchantedcostumier.wordpress.com/2013/08/13/breaking-bad-costumes/">The Disenchanted Costumier: Breaking Bad Costumes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://actioncutprint.com/kazan/">ActionCutPrint: Elia Kazan - On What Makes a Director (excerpted)</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/107779620">Every Frame A Painting: <em>David Fincher - And the Other Way is Wrong</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.bobsaenz.com/blog/the-mean-old-writer/">Bob Saenz: The Mean Old Writer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://genrehacks.blogspot.com.au/2011/10/what-is-most-important-screenwriting.html">Genre Hacks: What is the Most Important Screenwriting Tool: The Rewriting Cycle</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.wired.com/2011/06/ff_feedbackloop/">Wired: Harnessing the Power of Feedback Loops</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.goodreader.com">GoodReader - PDF Reader (PDF Annotation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://readdle.com/products/documents">Readdle: Documents &amp; PDF Expert (PDF Annotation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://readdle.com/products/pdfexpert5">Readdle: Documents &amp; PDF Expert (PDF Annotation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.literatureandlatte.com/scapple.php">Mind Mapping Software &amp; Tool For Mac &amp; Windows</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">DZ-06: Key Scenes and Unlocking the Story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2015 16:43:16 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/766ff15f/49520a11.mp3" length="91080267" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>7537</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you wanna know great television pilots establish the dramatic, literary, and cinematic rules that sustain their entire run.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas move away from the world of features and dive into the Pilot Episodes of some (New) Golden Age Television: THE SHIELD, THE WIRE, BREAKING BAD, and MAD MEN. And we sneak in some discussion about ANGEL, THE SOPRANOS and GAME OF THRONES.</p>

<p>Our spiritual guide on this tele-vision quest is Wallflower (aka Grant Nebel), writer at The Solute and formerly of The Dissolve and the AV Club.</p>

<p>Together, they examine how the final acts of these pilot episodes - and the Dramatic, Literary and Cinematic rules established therein - will set the scene for the entire life of these seminal shows, right up to their end. Obviously,  abound.</p>

<p>This was one of our favourite episodes to record and - given that both Chas and Stu are casting seductive glances at writing television - hopefully one of our most useful too.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>SHOWS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-shield-2002/">THE SHIELD 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Clark Johnson (d), Shawn Ryan (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-wire-2002/">THE WIRE 1x1 "The Target"</a> — Clark Johnson (d), David Simon, David Simon, Ed Burns (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/breaking-bad-2008/">BREAKING BAD 1x1 "Pilot"</a> — Vince Gilligan (d), Vince Gilligan (w)</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mad-men-2007/">MAD MEN 1x1 "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes"</a> — Alan Taylor (d), Matthew Weiner (w)</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.the-solute.com/author/wallflowergallery/">The-Solute.com: Wallflower (Grant Nebel)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SN-m_R2tDUAgrtJLFPn6K3a64EWfxAAcsIjJAyx0kzg/pubhtml">Grant Nebel: Collected writing on THE SHIELD</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://kottke.org.s3.amazonaws.com/the-wire/The_Wire_1x01_-_The_Target.pdf"></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.vulture.com/2015/05/mad-men-pilot-predicts-the-final-episodes.html">Vulture.com: Man Men Pilot Predicts the Final Episodes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://stylecaster.com/breaking-bad-colors-theory/#ixzz3hhuNx4h3">StyleCaster: 'Breaking Bad' and Colors: A Comprehensive Guide to the Theories, Costumes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://thedisenchantedcostumier.wordpress.com/2013/08/13/breaking-bad-costumes/">The Disenchanted Costumier: Breaking Bad Costumes</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://actioncutprint.com/kazan/">ActionCutPrint: Elia Kazan - On What Makes a Director (excerpted)</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/107779620">Every Frame A Painting: <em>David Fincher - And the Other Way is Wrong</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.bobsaenz.com/blog/the-mean-old-writer/">Bob Saenz: The Mean Old Writer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://genrehacks.blogspot.com.au/2011/10/what-is-most-important-screenwriting.html">Genre Hacks: What is the Most Important Screenwriting Tool: The Rewriting Cycle</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.wired.com/2011/06/ff_feedbackloop/">Wired: Harnessing the Power of Feedback Loops</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.goodreader.com">GoodReader - PDF Reader (PDF Annotation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://readdle.com/products/documents">Readdle: Documents &amp; PDF Expert (PDF Annotation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://readdle.com/products/pdfexpert5">Readdle: Documents &amp; PDF Expert (PDF Annotation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.literatureandlatte.com/scapple.php">Mind Mapping Software &amp; Tool For Mac &amp; Windows</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">DZ-06: Key Scenes and Unlocking the Story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-24/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Genre, Theme, Climax, Genre Conventions, Stakes, Openings, Act One, World Building, Character Agency</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/766ff15f/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-23: LIVE - Starting A Career In Film And Television</title>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>23</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-23: LIVE - Starting A Career In Film And Television</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4b792563c33d65941f9c27c2bdfd16c3</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-23/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're an emerging filmmaker looking to break into the industry</p>

<p>Draft Zero was invited to moderate a panel as part of the 2015 St Kilda Film Festival. In our very first live episode, we are joined by TV Writer Mithila Gupta (<em>Winners and Losers</em>), Director Corrie Chen (<em>Reg Makes Contact</em>) and Producer/Executive Simon de Bruyn (<em>Acquisitions Executive, XYZ Films </em>and Producer) to talk about 'breaking in', how it has changed, the different approaches, opportunities and challenges. They share their tips on networking effectively, setting up an online presence, persevering through doubt and getting relevant experience.</p>

<p>It's pretty out-of-format for us, but it's an informative and fun discussion.</p>

<p>We continue the discussion into BACKMATTER where we focus on emerging writers approaching directors to get stuff made.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/reg-makes-contact/">REG MAKES CONTACT (2015)</a> — (w) Andrew Slattery, Corrie Chen (d) Corrie Chen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bloomers/">BLOOMERS (2013)</a> — (w) Michelle Law (d) Corrie Chen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-infinite-man/">THE INFINITE MAN (2014)</a> — (w) Hugh Sullivan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://heartsonline.wordpress.com/">HEARTS ONLINE by Mithila Gupta</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/69411925">Vimeo: BLOOMERS by Corrie Chen</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Am7oKBD3PU">Henry &amp; Aaron - It's a Snap</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/20980987-the-art-of-asking-or-how-i-learned-to-stop-worrying-and-let-people-hel">GoodReads: The Art of Asking: or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let People Help by Amanda Palmer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/amanda_palmer_the_art_of_asking?language=en">Ted Talks: The Art of Asking by Amanda Palmer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.shortoftheweek.com">Short of the Week</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks">Vimeo Staff Picks</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.directorsnotes.com">Director's Notes</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/movie/the-infinite-man/id944226767">iTunes: The Infinite Man</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLkqI2UiZJU&amp;feature=youtu.be">TEDxConejo 2012 - Lindsay Doran - Saving The World vs Kissing The Girl via @troyguze</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://io9.com/5916970/the-22-rules-of-storytelling-according-to-pixar">io9: The 22 rules of storytelling, according to Pixar</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-12/">DZ-12: Craft, Career and Coffins</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-22/">DZ-22: Romantic Comedy, Actually</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-23/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-23/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're an emerging filmmaker looking to break into the industry</p>

<p>Draft Zero was invited to moderate a panel as part of the 2015 St Kilda Film Festival. In our very first live episode, we are joined by TV Writer Mithila Gupta (<em>Winners and Losers</em>), Director Corrie Chen (<em>Reg Makes Contact</em>) and Producer/Executive Simon de Bruyn (<em>Acquisitions Executive, XYZ Films </em>and Producer) to talk about 'breaking in', how it has changed, the different approaches, opportunities and challenges. They share their tips on networking effectively, setting up an online presence, persevering through doubt and getting relevant experience.</p>

<p>It's pretty out-of-format for us, but it's an informative and fun discussion.</p>

<p>We continue the discussion into BACKMATTER where we focus on emerging writers approaching directors to get stuff made.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/reg-makes-contact/">REG MAKES CONTACT (2015)</a> — (w) Andrew Slattery, Corrie Chen (d) Corrie Chen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bloomers/">BLOOMERS (2013)</a> — (w) Michelle Law (d) Corrie Chen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-infinite-man/">THE INFINITE MAN (2014)</a> — (w) Hugh Sullivan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://heartsonline.wordpress.com/">HEARTS ONLINE by Mithila Gupta</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/69411925">Vimeo: BLOOMERS by Corrie Chen</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Am7oKBD3PU">Henry &amp; Aaron - It's a Snap</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/20980987-the-art-of-asking-or-how-i-learned-to-stop-worrying-and-let-people-hel">GoodReads: The Art of Asking: or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let People Help by Amanda Palmer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/amanda_palmer_the_art_of_asking?language=en">Ted Talks: The Art of Asking by Amanda Palmer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.shortoftheweek.com">Short of the Week</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks">Vimeo Staff Picks</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.directorsnotes.com">Director's Notes</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/movie/the-infinite-man/id944226767">iTunes: The Infinite Man</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLkqI2UiZJU&amp;feature=youtu.be">TEDxConejo 2012 - Lindsay Doran - Saving The World vs Kissing The Girl via @troyguze</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://io9.com/5916970/the-22-rules-of-storytelling-according-to-pixar">io9: The 22 rules of storytelling, according to Pixar</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-12/">DZ-12: Craft, Career and Coffins</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-22/">DZ-22: Romantic Comedy, Actually</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-23/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-23/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2015 14:10:30 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c1693fda/97e3528e.mp3" length="76639232" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6360</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're an emerging filmmaker looking to break into the industry</p>

<p>Draft Zero was invited to moderate a panel as part of the 2015 St Kilda Film Festival. In our very first live episode, we are joined by TV Writer Mithila Gupta (<em>Winners and Losers</em>), Director Corrie Chen (<em>Reg Makes Contact</em>) and Producer/Executive Simon de Bruyn (<em>Acquisitions Executive, XYZ Films </em>and Producer) to talk about 'breaking in', how it has changed, the different approaches, opportunities and challenges. They share their tips on networking effectively, setting up an online presence, persevering through doubt and getting relevant experience.</p>

<p>It's pretty out-of-format for us, but it's an informative and fun discussion.</p>

<p>We continue the discussion into BACKMATTER where we focus on emerging writers approaching directors to get stuff made.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/reg-makes-contact/">REG MAKES CONTACT (2015)</a> — (w) Andrew Slattery, Corrie Chen (d) Corrie Chen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/bloomers/">BLOOMERS (2013)</a> — (w) Michelle Law (d) Corrie Chen</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-infinite-man/">THE INFINITE MAN (2014)</a> — (w) Hugh Sullivan</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://heartsonline.wordpress.com/">HEARTS ONLINE by Mithila Gupta</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/69411925">Vimeo: BLOOMERS by Corrie Chen</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Am7oKBD3PU">Henry &amp; Aaron - It's a Snap</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/20980987-the-art-of-asking-or-how-i-learned-to-stop-worrying-and-let-people-hel">GoodReads: The Art of Asking: or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let People Help by Amanda Palmer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/amanda_palmer_the_art_of_asking?language=en">Ted Talks: The Art of Asking by Amanda Palmer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.shortoftheweek.com">Short of the Week</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks">Vimeo Staff Picks</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.directorsnotes.com">Director's Notes</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/movie/the-infinite-man/id944226767">iTunes: The Infinite Man</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLkqI2UiZJU&amp;feature=youtu.be">TEDxConejo 2012 - Lindsay Doran - Saving The World vs Kissing The Girl via @troyguze</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://io9.com/5916970/the-22-rules-of-storytelling-according-to-pixar">io9: The 22 rules of storytelling, according to Pixar</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-12/">DZ-12: Craft, Career and Coffins</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-22/">DZ-22: Romantic Comedy, Actually</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-23/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-23/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Career, Collaboration, Development</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-22: Romantic Comedy, Actually</title>
      <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>22</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-22: Romantic Comedy, Actually</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">796fee6006d65c6e909252203b105c63</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-22/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a romcom and want to understand what makes this gentre tick.</p>

<p>With Stu busy working on Hollywood blockbusters, Chas is joined by Alli Parker (script department on Aussie TV series and former co-ordinator of European #scriptchat) to unpick successful romcoms to see if they can illuminate a path for writers working in this struggling genre. Cheap to produce and potentially highly lucrative, Chas and Alli look at RomCom's conventions to see what it may take to reinvigorate this genre.</p>

<p>To that end, they look at <em>deep breath</em> WHEN HARRY MET SALLY, WHAT IF, THE PROPOSAL, 500 DAYS OF SUMMER, NOTTING HILL, FRIENDS WITH BENEFITS as well as special mentions to GOING THE DISTANCE, SEAN OF THE DEAD and ETERNAL SUNSHINE OF THE SPOTLESS MIND.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/when-harry-met-sally-1989/">WHEN HARRY MET SALLY... (1989)</a> — (w) Nora Ephron (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/500-days-of-summer-2009/">(500) DAYS OF SUMMER (2009)</a> — (w) Michael H Weber, Scott Neustadter (d) Marc Webb</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-proposal-2009/">THE PROPOSAL (2009)</a> — (w) Peter Chiarelli (d) Anne Fletcher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/notting-hill-1999/">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis (d) Roger Michell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/when-harry-met-sally-1989">WHEN HARRY MET SALLY... (1989)</a> — Nora Ephron</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/500-days-of-summer-2009">(500) DAYS OF SUMMER (2009)</a> — Michael H Weber, Scott Neustadter</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-proposal-2009">THE PROPOSAL (2009)</a> — Peter Chiarelli</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/notting-hill-1999">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://whatculture.com/film/10-most-over-used-romantic-comedy-plot-points.php">Vulture.com: 10 Most Over-Used Romantic Comedy Plot-Points</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34220.Writing_the_Romantic_Comedy">Goodreads: Writing the Romantic Comedy by Billy Mernit</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A86JGbBEaBk">WHAT IF trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-xJ15AN9ts">(500) DAYS OF SUMMER - Expectations vs Reality</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94vEy2PXr24">Girls (HBO) Season 2 Episode 10 Finale</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.newstatesman.com/2015/05/neil-gaiman-kazuo-ishiguro-interview-literature-genre-machines-can-toil-they-can-t-imagine">NewStatesman: "Let's talk about genre" - Neil Gaiman and Kazuo Ishiguro in conversation</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailydot.com/fandom/mako-mori-test-bechdel-pacific-rim/">TheDailyDot.com: The Mako Mori Test: 'Pacific Rim' inspires a Bechdel Test alternative</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_Encounter">Wikipedia: Cosmic Encounter</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-22/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-22/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a romcom and want to understand what makes this gentre tick.</p>

<p>With Stu busy working on Hollywood blockbusters, Chas is joined by Alli Parker (script department on Aussie TV series and former co-ordinator of European #scriptchat) to unpick successful romcoms to see if they can illuminate a path for writers working in this struggling genre. Cheap to produce and potentially highly lucrative, Chas and Alli look at RomCom's conventions to see what it may take to reinvigorate this genre.</p>

<p>To that end, they look at <em>deep breath</em> WHEN HARRY MET SALLY, WHAT IF, THE PROPOSAL, 500 DAYS OF SUMMER, NOTTING HILL, FRIENDS WITH BENEFITS as well as special mentions to GOING THE DISTANCE, SEAN OF THE DEAD and ETERNAL SUNSHINE OF THE SPOTLESS MIND.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/when-harry-met-sally-1989/">WHEN HARRY MET SALLY... (1989)</a> — (w) Nora Ephron (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/500-days-of-summer-2009/">(500) DAYS OF SUMMER (2009)</a> — (w) Michael H Weber, Scott Neustadter (d) Marc Webb</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-proposal-2009/">THE PROPOSAL (2009)</a> — (w) Peter Chiarelli (d) Anne Fletcher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/notting-hill-1999/">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis (d) Roger Michell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/when-harry-met-sally-1989">WHEN HARRY MET SALLY... (1989)</a> — Nora Ephron</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/500-days-of-summer-2009">(500) DAYS OF SUMMER (2009)</a> — Michael H Weber, Scott Neustadter</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-proposal-2009">THE PROPOSAL (2009)</a> — Peter Chiarelli</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/notting-hill-1999">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://whatculture.com/film/10-most-over-used-romantic-comedy-plot-points.php">Vulture.com: 10 Most Over-Used Romantic Comedy Plot-Points</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34220.Writing_the_Romantic_Comedy">Goodreads: Writing the Romantic Comedy by Billy Mernit</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A86JGbBEaBk">WHAT IF trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-xJ15AN9ts">(500) DAYS OF SUMMER - Expectations vs Reality</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94vEy2PXr24">Girls (HBO) Season 2 Episode 10 Finale</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.newstatesman.com/2015/05/neil-gaiman-kazuo-ishiguro-interview-literature-genre-machines-can-toil-they-can-t-imagine">NewStatesman: "Let's talk about genre" - Neil Gaiman and Kazuo Ishiguro in conversation</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailydot.com/fandom/mako-mori-test-bechdel-pacific-rim/">TheDailyDot.com: The Mako Mori Test: 'Pacific Rim' inspires a Bechdel Test alternative</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_Encounter">Wikipedia: Cosmic Encounter</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-22/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-22/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2015 14:34:01 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/78cf0d99/fb329bbc.mp3" length="72596188" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6023</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're writing a romcom and want to understand what makes this gentre tick.</p>

<p>With Stu busy working on Hollywood blockbusters, Chas is joined by Alli Parker (script department on Aussie TV series and former co-ordinator of European #scriptchat) to unpick successful romcoms to see if they can illuminate a path for writers working in this struggling genre. Cheap to produce and potentially highly lucrative, Chas and Alli look at RomCom's conventions to see what it may take to reinvigorate this genre.</p>

<p>To that end, they look at <em>deep breath</em> WHEN HARRY MET SALLY, WHAT IF, THE PROPOSAL, 500 DAYS OF SUMMER, NOTTING HILL, FRIENDS WITH BENEFITS as well as special mentions to GOING THE DISTANCE, SEAN OF THE DEAD and ETERNAL SUNSHINE OF THE SPOTLESS MIND.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/when-harry-met-sally-1989/">WHEN HARRY MET SALLY... (1989)</a> — (w) Nora Ephron (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/500-days-of-summer-2009/">(500) DAYS OF SUMMER (2009)</a> — (w) Michael H Weber, Scott Neustadter (d) Marc Webb</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-proposal-2009/">THE PROPOSAL (2009)</a> — (w) Peter Chiarelli (d) Anne Fletcher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/notting-hill-1999/">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — (w) Richard Curtis (d) Roger Michell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/when-harry-met-sally-1989">WHEN HARRY MET SALLY... (1989)</a> — Nora Ephron</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/500-days-of-summer-2009">(500) DAYS OF SUMMER (2009)</a> — Michael H Weber, Scott Neustadter</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-proposal-2009">THE PROPOSAL (2009)</a> — Peter Chiarelli</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/notting-hill-1999">NOTTING HILL (1999)</a> — Richard Curtis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://whatculture.com/film/10-most-over-used-romantic-comedy-plot-points.php">Vulture.com: 10 Most Over-Used Romantic Comedy Plot-Points</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34220.Writing_the_Romantic_Comedy">Goodreads: Writing the Romantic Comedy by Billy Mernit</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A86JGbBEaBk">WHAT IF trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-xJ15AN9ts">(500) DAYS OF SUMMER - Expectations vs Reality</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94vEy2PXr24">Girls (HBO) Season 2 Episode 10 Finale</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.newstatesman.com/2015/05/neil-gaiman-kazuo-ishiguro-interview-literature-genre-machines-can-toil-they-can-t-imagine">NewStatesman: "Let's talk about genre" - Neil Gaiman and Kazuo Ishiguro in conversation</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dailydot.com/fandom/mako-mori-test-bechdel-pacific-rim/">TheDailyDot.com: The Mako Mori Test: 'Pacific Rim' inspires a Bechdel Test alternative</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_Encounter">Wikipedia: Cosmic Encounter</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-22/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-22/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Genre, Character, Structure, Genre Conventions, Character Motivation, Emotional Contract, Genre Shift, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Theme</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-21: Scene Transitions and the Hook</title>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>21</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-21: Scene Transitions and the Hook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d8394c51a891179726e2e82c3696d1e9</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how transitions compress time, enhance thematic connections, unify story threads, and orient your reader</p>

<p>*</p>

<p>Stu and Chas look at one of the basic building blocks of a script: scene transitions. Transitions don't just move you from one scene to another in a slick way, they can help you compress time, enhance thematic connections, unify different story threads, orient (or disorient) your reader... and just make your script feel more like a movie.</p>

<p>To help us see how scenes connect &amp; collide in interesting ways, we take a close look at scripts of films with great transitions to see how much of the work was done by the writer (as opposed to the director or editor): SCOTT PILGRIM VS THE WORLD, HIGHLANDER, AMERICAN SPLENDOR and BOYHOOD.</p>

<p>And then, in backmatter we take a self-reflective look at TIME MANAGEMENT (and naps).</p>

<p>Oh, we are also holding a LIVE EPISODE of Draft Zero at the 2015 St Kilda Film Festival. May 25, 8pm. More details shortly!</p>

<p><strong>BACKMATTER LINKS</strong></p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/scott-pilgrim-vs-the-world-2010/">SCOTT PILGRIM VS. THE WORLD (2010)</a> — (w) Michael Bacall, Edgar Wright (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/highlander-1986/">HIGHLANDER (1986)</a> — (w) Gregory Widen, Peter Bellwood, Larry Ferguson (d) Russell Mulcahy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/american-splendor-2003/">AMERICAN SPLENDOR (2003)</a> — (w) Shari Springer Berman, Robert Pulcini, Harvey Pekar, Joyce Brabner (d) Shari Springer Berman, Robert Pulcini</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/boyhood-2014/">BOYHOOD (2014)</a> — (w) Richard Linklater</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/scott-pilgrim-vs-the-world-2010">SCOTT PILGRIM VS. THE WORLD (2010)</a> — Michael Bacall, Edgar Wright</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/boyhood-2014">BOYHOOD (2014)</a> — Richard Linklater</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net">David Bordwell</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net/essays/hook.php">The Hook: Scene Transitions in Classical Cinema</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net/blog/2008/02/13/hands-and-faces-across-the-table/">There Will Be Blood - Hands and Faces Across the Table</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net/blog/2011/02/14/watching-you-watch-there-will-be-blood/">Watching You Watch There Will Be Blood</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/19788132">Vimeo: There Will Be Blood with gaze locations of 11 viewers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2013/scriptnotes-ep-89-writing-effective-transitions-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep89 - Writing effective transitions</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gk2It_Pzo5I">Scott Pilgrim Transitions</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FOzD4Sfgag">Every Frame a Painting: Edgar Wright - How to do Visual Comedy</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omOZyLmNMJs">Highlander (1986) - Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXmrsebeP40">American Splendor - What's In A Name</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118550917">Kevin B. Lee : Who Deserves the 2015 Oscar for Best Director?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://screenwriting.io/what-is-a-pre-lap/">Screenwriting.io: What is a pre-lap?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thenextweb.com/lifehacks/2015/03/14/the-secret-to-insane-productivity-will-power/">The Next Web: The Secret To Insane Productivity? Will Power</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thewritepractice.com/hemingway-quotes/">The Write Practice: 23 Essential Quotes from Ernest Hemingway About Writing</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.brainpickings.org/2012/11/20/daily-routines-writers/">Brain Pickings: The Daily Routines of Great Writers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/oct/05/daily-rituals-creative-minds-mason-currey">The Guardian: Rise and shine: the daily routines of history's most creative minds</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/love.html">Paul Graham: How To Do What You Love</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/tv/programs/redesign-my-brain-with-todd-sampson/">iView: Redesign my Brain with Todd Sampson</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.denvog.com/app/index-card-for-iphone/">Denvog: Index Card for iPhone and Index Card for iPad</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.denvog.com/app/index-card/">Denvog: Index Card for iPhone and Index Card for iPad</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.shortoftheweek.com/2014/07/01/deeper-than-yesterday/">Short of the Week: Deeper than Yesterday</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.pozible.com/project/189907">Pozible: Real Lust, Inc</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how transitions compress time, enhance thematic connections, unify story threads, and orient your reader</p>

<p>*</p>

<p>Stu and Chas look at one of the basic building blocks of a script: scene transitions. Transitions don't just move you from one scene to another in a slick way, they can help you compress time, enhance thematic connections, unify different story threads, orient (or disorient) your reader... and just make your script feel more like a movie.</p>

<p>To help us see how scenes connect &amp; collide in interesting ways, we take a close look at scripts of films with great transitions to see how much of the work was done by the writer (as opposed to the director or editor): SCOTT PILGRIM VS THE WORLD, HIGHLANDER, AMERICAN SPLENDOR and BOYHOOD.</p>

<p>And then, in backmatter we take a self-reflective look at TIME MANAGEMENT (and naps).</p>

<p>Oh, we are also holding a LIVE EPISODE of Draft Zero at the 2015 St Kilda Film Festival. May 25, 8pm. More details shortly!</p>

<p><strong>BACKMATTER LINKS</strong></p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/scott-pilgrim-vs-the-world-2010/">SCOTT PILGRIM VS. THE WORLD (2010)</a> — (w) Michael Bacall, Edgar Wright (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/highlander-1986/">HIGHLANDER (1986)</a> — (w) Gregory Widen, Peter Bellwood, Larry Ferguson (d) Russell Mulcahy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/american-splendor-2003/">AMERICAN SPLENDOR (2003)</a> — (w) Shari Springer Berman, Robert Pulcini, Harvey Pekar, Joyce Brabner (d) Shari Springer Berman, Robert Pulcini</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/boyhood-2014/">BOYHOOD (2014)</a> — (w) Richard Linklater</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/scott-pilgrim-vs-the-world-2010">SCOTT PILGRIM VS. THE WORLD (2010)</a> — Michael Bacall, Edgar Wright</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/boyhood-2014">BOYHOOD (2014)</a> — Richard Linklater</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net">David Bordwell</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net/essays/hook.php">The Hook: Scene Transitions in Classical Cinema</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net/blog/2008/02/13/hands-and-faces-across-the-table/">There Will Be Blood - Hands and Faces Across the Table</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net/blog/2011/02/14/watching-you-watch-there-will-be-blood/">Watching You Watch There Will Be Blood</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/19788132">Vimeo: There Will Be Blood with gaze locations of 11 viewers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2013/scriptnotes-ep-89-writing-effective-transitions-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep89 - Writing effective transitions</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gk2It_Pzo5I">Scott Pilgrim Transitions</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FOzD4Sfgag">Every Frame a Painting: Edgar Wright - How to do Visual Comedy</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omOZyLmNMJs">Highlander (1986) - Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXmrsebeP40">American Splendor - What's In A Name</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118550917">Kevin B. Lee : Who Deserves the 2015 Oscar for Best Director?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://screenwriting.io/what-is-a-pre-lap/">Screenwriting.io: What is a pre-lap?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thenextweb.com/lifehacks/2015/03/14/the-secret-to-insane-productivity-will-power/">The Next Web: The Secret To Insane Productivity? Will Power</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thewritepractice.com/hemingway-quotes/">The Write Practice: 23 Essential Quotes from Ernest Hemingway About Writing</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.brainpickings.org/2012/11/20/daily-routines-writers/">Brain Pickings: The Daily Routines of Great Writers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/oct/05/daily-rituals-creative-minds-mason-currey">The Guardian: Rise and shine: the daily routines of history's most creative minds</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/love.html">Paul Graham: How To Do What You Love</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/tv/programs/redesign-my-brain-with-todd-sampson/">iView: Redesign my Brain with Todd Sampson</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.denvog.com/app/index-card-for-iphone/">Denvog: Index Card for iPhone and Index Card for iPad</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.denvog.com/app/index-card/">Denvog: Index Card for iPhone and Index Card for iPad</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.shortoftheweek.com/2014/07/01/deeper-than-yesterday/">Short of the Week: Deeper than Yesterday</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.pozible.com/project/189907">Pozible: Real Lust, Inc</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2015 23:01:52 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f4e1b767/98a34062.mp3" length="73332647" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6058</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how transitions compress time, enhance thematic connections, unify story threads, and orient your reader</p>

<p>*</p>

<p>Stu and Chas look at one of the basic building blocks of a script: scene transitions. Transitions don't just move you from one scene to another in a slick way, they can help you compress time, enhance thematic connections, unify different story threads, orient (or disorient) your reader... and just make your script feel more like a movie.</p>

<p>To help us see how scenes connect &amp; collide in interesting ways, we take a close look at scripts of films with great transitions to see how much of the work was done by the writer (as opposed to the director or editor): SCOTT PILGRIM VS THE WORLD, HIGHLANDER, AMERICAN SPLENDOR and BOYHOOD.</p>

<p>And then, in backmatter we take a self-reflective look at TIME MANAGEMENT (and naps).</p>

<p>Oh, we are also holding a LIVE EPISODE of Draft Zero at the 2015 St Kilda Film Festival. May 25, 8pm. More details shortly!</p>

<p><strong>BACKMATTER LINKS</strong></p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/scott-pilgrim-vs-the-world-2010/">SCOTT PILGRIM VS. THE WORLD (2010)</a> — (w) Michael Bacall, Edgar Wright (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/highlander-1986/">HIGHLANDER (1986)</a> — (w) Gregory Widen, Peter Bellwood, Larry Ferguson (d) Russell Mulcahy</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/american-splendor-2003/">AMERICAN SPLENDOR (2003)</a> — (w) Shari Springer Berman, Robert Pulcini, Harvey Pekar, Joyce Brabner (d) Shari Springer Berman, Robert Pulcini</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/boyhood-2014/">BOYHOOD (2014)</a> — (w) Richard Linklater</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/scott-pilgrim-vs-the-world-2010">SCOTT PILGRIM VS. THE WORLD (2010)</a> — Michael Bacall, Edgar Wright</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/boyhood-2014">BOYHOOD (2014)</a> — Richard Linklater</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net">David Bordwell</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net/essays/hook.php">The Hook: Scene Transitions in Classical Cinema</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net/blog/2008/02/13/hands-and-faces-across-the-table/">There Will Be Blood - Hands and Faces Across the Table</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.davidbordwell.net/blog/2011/02/14/watching-you-watch-there-will-be-blood/">Watching You Watch There Will Be Blood</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/19788132">Vimeo: There Will Be Blood with gaze locations of 11 viewers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2013/scriptnotes-ep-89-writing-effective-transitions-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep89 - Writing effective transitions</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gk2It_Pzo5I">Scott Pilgrim Transitions</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FOzD4Sfgag">Every Frame a Painting: Edgar Wright - How to do Visual Comedy</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omOZyLmNMJs">Highlander (1986) - Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXmrsebeP40">American Splendor - What's In A Name</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118550917">Kevin B. Lee : Who Deserves the 2015 Oscar for Best Director?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://screenwriting.io/what-is-a-pre-lap/">Screenwriting.io: What is a pre-lap?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thenextweb.com/lifehacks/2015/03/14/the-secret-to-insane-productivity-will-power/">The Next Web: The Secret To Insane Productivity? Will Power</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thewritepractice.com/hemingway-quotes/">The Write Practice: 23 Essential Quotes from Ernest Hemingway About Writing</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.brainpickings.org/2012/11/20/daily-routines-writers/">Brain Pickings: The Daily Routines of Great Writers</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/oct/05/daily-rituals-creative-minds-mason-currey">The Guardian: Rise and shine: the daily routines of history's most creative minds</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/love.html">Paul Graham: How To Do What You Love</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/tv/programs/redesign-my-brain-with-todd-sampson/">iView: Redesign my Brain with Todd Sampson</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.denvog.com/app/index-card-for-iphone/">Denvog: Index Card for iPhone and Index Card for iPad</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.denvog.com/app/index-card/">Denvog: Index Card for iPhone and Index Card for iPad</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.shortoftheweek.com/2014/07/01/deeper-than-yesterday/">Short of the Week: Deeper than Yesterday</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.pozible.com/project/189907">Pozible: Real Lust, Inc</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-21/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Scenes, Theme, Scene Transitions, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Craft Tools, Visual Language, Formatting, Rewriting</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</title>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>20</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-20: Writing Strong Secondary Characters  - Trinity, Bechdel and a Bamboo Killer</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing secondary female characters and need them to have more depth.</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu are joined by Bamboo Killer (aka Emily Blake) - one of the co-hosts of the <em>Chicks Who Script</em> podcast. They take a critical look at secondary female characters in mainstream movies through the lens of the oft-cited Bechdel test and the new, less-cited, Trinity Syndrome. The Trinity Syndrome berates movies for creating a <strong>"Strong Female Character With Nothing To Do"</strong> (like Trinity in the Matrix sequels) and raises a list of questions for filmmakers to ask themselves about their (female) characters.</p>

<p>Chas, Stu &amp; Emily take these questions and use them to analyse the use of female characters in MISSION IMPOSSIBLE: GHOST PROTOCOL, EDGE OF TOMORROW, DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES and HOW TO TRAIN YOU DRAGON 2. They also cover the awesomeness of the awesomeness that is Rose Tyler (Doctor Who), Katniss Everdeen (Hunger Games), and Kira Nerys (Deep Space Nine).</p>

<p>Funnily enough, turns out writing better female characters is really about writing better characters... who happen to be female.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mission-impossible-ghost-protocol-2011/">MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE - GHOST PROTOCOL (2011)</a> — (w) Josh Appelbaum, Andre Nemec (d) Brad Bird</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/edge-of-tomorrow-2014/">EDGE OF TOMORROW (2014)</a> — (w) Christopher Mcquarrie, Hiroshi Sakurazaka, Jez Butterworth, John Henry Butterworth (d) Doug Liman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014/">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — (w) Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver (d) Matt Reeves</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/how-to-train-your-dragon-2-2014/">HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2 (2014)</a> — (w) Dean Deblois</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/edge-of-tomorrow-2014">EDGE OF TOMORROW (2014)</a> — Christopher Mcquarrie, Hiroshi Sakurazaka, Jez Butterworth, John Henry Butterworth</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/how-to-train-your-dragon-2-2014">HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2 (2014)</a> — Dean Deblois</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://www.chickswhoscript.com">Chicks Who Script Podcast. They are @cwspodcast on Twitter</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://thedissolve.com/features/exposition/618-were-losing-all-our-strong-female-characters-to-tr/">The Dissolve: We're losing all our Strong Female Characters to the Trinity Syndrome</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFdxj3fqpq8&amp;spfreload=10">EDGE OF TOMORROW - Emily Blunt Is Rita Vrataski [They gush about Rita in this - c.f. the DAWN video below]</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbq72XKN03o">Dawn Of The Planet of the Apes: Keri Russell <em>Ellie</em> Behind the Scenes Movie Interview | ScreenSlam</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/vhwlzjdA36Q?t=4m57s">Everything wrong with DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://wrongquestions.blogspot.com.au/2008/02/back-through-wormhole-part-vi-ode-to.html">Asking the Wrong Questions: Ode to Kira</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing secondary female characters and need them to have more depth.</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu are joined by Bamboo Killer (aka Emily Blake) - one of the co-hosts of the <em>Chicks Who Script</em> podcast. They take a critical look at secondary female characters in mainstream movies through the lens of the oft-cited Bechdel test and the new, less-cited, Trinity Syndrome. The Trinity Syndrome berates movies for creating a <strong>"Strong Female Character With Nothing To Do"</strong> (like Trinity in the Matrix sequels) and raises a list of questions for filmmakers to ask themselves about their (female) characters.</p>

<p>Chas, Stu &amp; Emily take these questions and use them to analyse the use of female characters in MISSION IMPOSSIBLE: GHOST PROTOCOL, EDGE OF TOMORROW, DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES and HOW TO TRAIN YOU DRAGON 2. They also cover the awesomeness of the awesomeness that is Rose Tyler (Doctor Who), Katniss Everdeen (Hunger Games), and Kira Nerys (Deep Space Nine).</p>

<p>Funnily enough, turns out writing better female characters is really about writing better characters... who happen to be female.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mission-impossible-ghost-protocol-2011/">MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE - GHOST PROTOCOL (2011)</a> — (w) Josh Appelbaum, Andre Nemec (d) Brad Bird</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/edge-of-tomorrow-2014/">EDGE OF TOMORROW (2014)</a> — (w) Christopher Mcquarrie, Hiroshi Sakurazaka, Jez Butterworth, John Henry Butterworth (d) Doug Liman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014/">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — (w) Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver (d) Matt Reeves</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/how-to-train-your-dragon-2-2014/">HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2 (2014)</a> — (w) Dean Deblois</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/edge-of-tomorrow-2014">EDGE OF TOMORROW (2014)</a> — Christopher Mcquarrie, Hiroshi Sakurazaka, Jez Butterworth, John Henry Butterworth</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/how-to-train-your-dragon-2-2014">HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2 (2014)</a> — Dean Deblois</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://www.chickswhoscript.com">Chicks Who Script Podcast. They are @cwspodcast on Twitter</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://thedissolve.com/features/exposition/618-were-losing-all-our-strong-female-characters-to-tr/">The Dissolve: We're losing all our Strong Female Characters to the Trinity Syndrome</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFdxj3fqpq8&amp;spfreload=10">EDGE OF TOMORROW - Emily Blunt Is Rita Vrataski [They gush about Rita in this - c.f. the DAWN video below]</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbq72XKN03o">Dawn Of The Planet of the Apes: Keri Russell <em>Ellie</em> Behind the Scenes Movie Interview | ScreenSlam</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/vhwlzjdA36Q?t=4m57s">Everything wrong with DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://wrongquestions.blogspot.com.au/2008/02/back-through-wormhole-part-vi-ode-to.html">Asking the Wrong Questions: Ode to Kira</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2015 19:36:23 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ba15db03/0fbc05fe.mp3" length="56530823" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4684</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing secondary female characters and need them to have more depth.</p>

<p>Chas &amp; Stu are joined by Bamboo Killer (aka Emily Blake) - one of the co-hosts of the <em>Chicks Who Script</em> podcast. They take a critical look at secondary female characters in mainstream movies through the lens of the oft-cited Bechdel test and the new, less-cited, Trinity Syndrome. The Trinity Syndrome berates movies for creating a <strong>"Strong Female Character With Nothing To Do"</strong> (like Trinity in the Matrix sequels) and raises a list of questions for filmmakers to ask themselves about their (female) characters.</p>

<p>Chas, Stu &amp; Emily take these questions and use them to analyse the use of female characters in MISSION IMPOSSIBLE: GHOST PROTOCOL, EDGE OF TOMORROW, DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES and HOW TO TRAIN YOU DRAGON 2. They also cover the awesomeness of the awesomeness that is Rose Tyler (Doctor Who), Katniss Everdeen (Hunger Games), and Kira Nerys (Deep Space Nine).</p>

<p>Funnily enough, turns out writing better female characters is really about writing better characters... who happen to be female.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/mission-impossible-ghost-protocol-2011/">MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE - GHOST PROTOCOL (2011)</a> — (w) Josh Appelbaum, Andre Nemec (d) Brad Bird</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/edge-of-tomorrow-2014/">EDGE OF TOMORROW (2014)</a> — (w) Christopher Mcquarrie, Hiroshi Sakurazaka, Jez Butterworth, John Henry Butterworth (d) Doug Liman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014/">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — (w) Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver (d) Matt Reeves</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/how-to-train-your-dragon-2-2014/">HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2 (2014)</a> — (w) Dean Deblois</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/edge-of-tomorrow-2014">EDGE OF TOMORROW (2014)</a> — Christopher Mcquarrie, Hiroshi Sakurazaka, Jez Butterworth, John Henry Butterworth</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dawn-of-the-planet-of-the-apes-2014">DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES (2014)</a> — Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/how-to-train-your-dragon-2-2014">HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2 (2014)</a> — Dean Deblois</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://www.chickswhoscript.com">Chicks Who Script Podcast. They are @cwspodcast on Twitter</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://thedissolve.com/features/exposition/618-were-losing-all-our-strong-female-characters-to-tr/">The Dissolve: We're losing all our Strong Female Characters to the Trinity Syndrome</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFdxj3fqpq8&amp;spfreload=10">EDGE OF TOMORROW - Emily Blunt Is Rita Vrataski [They gush about Rita in this - c.f. the DAWN video below]</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbq72XKN03o">Dawn Of The Planet of the Apes: Keri Russell <em>Ellie</em> Behind the Scenes Movie Interview | ScreenSlam</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://youtu.be/vhwlzjdA36Q?t=4m57s">Everything wrong with DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://wrongquestions.blogspot.com.au/2008/02/back-through-wormhole-part-vi-ode-to.html">Asking the Wrong Questions: Ode to Kira</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-20/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Words, Theme, Character Agency, Character Function, Character Depth, Secondary Characters, Dialogue, Representation and Endorsement, Genre Conventions, Relationships</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-19: Car-Crash Characters</title>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>19</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-19: Car-Crash Characters</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b323067975ebbfbe9e9c5d0111c3b1bb</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-19/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing a protagonist who does terrible things but you need the audience to keep watching.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas revisit a topic from a year ago: how do screenwriters make unlikeable characters compelling? This time, we turn our focus to dramas and analyse how AMERICAN HISTORY X, YOUNG ADULT, NIGHTCRAWLER all make their asshole protagonists compelling to watch. We expand our original list of five writer's tools to include a few more for your tool belt.</p>

<p>In response to our audience survey, we also introduce our first episode of backmatter.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/american-history-x-1998/">AMERICAN HISTORY X (1998)</a> — (w) David Mckenna (d) Tony Kaye</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/young-adult-2011/">YOUNG ADULT (2011)</a> — (w) Diablo Cody (d) Jason Reitman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nightcrawler-2014/">NIGHTCRAWLER (2014)</a> — (w) Dan Gilroy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/young-adult-2011">YOUNG ADULT (2011)</a> — Diablo Cody</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/nightcrawler-2014">NIGHTCRAWLER (2014)</a> — Dan Gilroy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/YOUNGADULT_FinalDraft_DiabloCody-20pages.pdf">YOUNG ADULT by Diablo Cody (Final Draft) - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/YOUNG_ADULT_DiabloCody-20pages.pdf">YOUNG ADULT by Diablo Cody - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ar_-v7dEEoo">Young Adult - Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qt54tpjWII0">New York Times: 'Nightcrawler' Anatomy of a Scene with Dan Gilroy</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO9lzxOai10">THE KILLER INSIDE ME - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/110329961">Every Frame a Painting: Snowpiercer - Left or Right</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wearethecontrarians.com%2Fepisodes%2F2014%2F12%2F9%2Fepisode-2-alien-3&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNEVWujuU82RHgx7eeCCzA7Z-ImpKw">The Contrarians: Episode 2 - Alien 3</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sevencamels.blogspot.com/2012/07/staging-and-how-it-affects-mood-and.html">Temple of the Seven Golden Camels: Staging and How It Affects Mood &amp; Drama</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sevencamels.blogspot.com.au/2009/02/just-little-bit-more-more-flat-and-deep.html">Temple of the Seven Golden Camels: (Just a Little Bit) More Flat and Deep</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118321998">Every Frame a Painting: <em>Drive (2011) - the Quadrant System</em></a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118078262">Every Frame a Painting: <em>The Bad Sleep Well (1960) - the Geometry of a Scen</em>e</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://dayoneapp.com">Day One: A Simple and Elegant Journal for iPhone, iPad and Mac</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://shawnblanc.net/2012/08/day-one-review/">Shawn Blanc: Day One review</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0128365/">David Caesar</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-19/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-19/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing a protagonist who does terrible things but you need the audience to keep watching.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas revisit a topic from a year ago: how do screenwriters make unlikeable characters compelling? This time, we turn our focus to dramas and analyse how AMERICAN HISTORY X, YOUNG ADULT, NIGHTCRAWLER all make their asshole protagonists compelling to watch. We expand our original list of five writer's tools to include a few more for your tool belt.</p>

<p>In response to our audience survey, we also introduce our first episode of backmatter.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/american-history-x-1998/">AMERICAN HISTORY X (1998)</a> — (w) David Mckenna (d) Tony Kaye</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/young-adult-2011/">YOUNG ADULT (2011)</a> — (w) Diablo Cody (d) Jason Reitman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nightcrawler-2014/">NIGHTCRAWLER (2014)</a> — (w) Dan Gilroy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/young-adult-2011">YOUNG ADULT (2011)</a> — Diablo Cody</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/nightcrawler-2014">NIGHTCRAWLER (2014)</a> — Dan Gilroy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/YOUNGADULT_FinalDraft_DiabloCody-20pages.pdf">YOUNG ADULT by Diablo Cody (Final Draft) - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/YOUNG_ADULT_DiabloCody-20pages.pdf">YOUNG ADULT by Diablo Cody - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ar_-v7dEEoo">Young Adult - Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qt54tpjWII0">New York Times: 'Nightcrawler' Anatomy of a Scene with Dan Gilroy</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO9lzxOai10">THE KILLER INSIDE ME - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/110329961">Every Frame a Painting: Snowpiercer - Left or Right</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wearethecontrarians.com%2Fepisodes%2F2014%2F12%2F9%2Fepisode-2-alien-3&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNEVWujuU82RHgx7eeCCzA7Z-ImpKw">The Contrarians: Episode 2 - Alien 3</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sevencamels.blogspot.com/2012/07/staging-and-how-it-affects-mood-and.html">Temple of the Seven Golden Camels: Staging and How It Affects Mood &amp; Drama</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sevencamels.blogspot.com.au/2009/02/just-little-bit-more-more-flat-and-deep.html">Temple of the Seven Golden Camels: (Just a Little Bit) More Flat and Deep</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118321998">Every Frame a Painting: <em>Drive (2011) - the Quadrant System</em></a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118078262">Every Frame a Painting: <em>The Bad Sleep Well (1960) - the Geometry of a Scen</em>e</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://dayoneapp.com">Day One: A Simple and Elegant Journal for iPhone, iPad and Mac</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://shawnblanc.net/2012/08/day-one-review/">Shawn Blanc: Day One review</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0128365/">David Caesar</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-19/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-19/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2015 12:46:56 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/de5395cb/cef6b971.mp3" length="86460626" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>7179</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're writing a protagonist who does terrible things but you need the audience to keep watching.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas revisit a topic from a year ago: how do screenwriters make unlikeable characters compelling? This time, we turn our focus to dramas and analyse how AMERICAN HISTORY X, YOUNG ADULT, NIGHTCRAWLER all make their asshole protagonists compelling to watch. We expand our original list of five writer's tools to include a few more for your tool belt.</p>

<p>In response to our audience survey, we also introduce our first episode of backmatter.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/american-history-x-1998/">AMERICAN HISTORY X (1998)</a> — (w) David Mckenna (d) Tony Kaye</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/young-adult-2011/">YOUNG ADULT (2011)</a> — (w) Diablo Cody (d) Jason Reitman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/nightcrawler-2014/">NIGHTCRAWLER (2014)</a> — (w) Dan Gilroy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/young-adult-2011">YOUNG ADULT (2011)</a> — Diablo Cody</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/nightcrawler-2014">NIGHTCRAWLER (2014)</a> — Dan Gilroy</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/YOUNGADULT_FinalDraft_DiabloCody-20pages.pdf">YOUNG ADULT by Diablo Cody (Final Draft) - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/YOUNG_ADULT_DiabloCody-20pages.pdf">YOUNG ADULT by Diablo Cody - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ar_-v7dEEoo">Young Adult - Trailer</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qt54tpjWII0">New York Times: 'Nightcrawler' Anatomy of a Scene with Dan Gilroy</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO9lzxOai10">THE KILLER INSIDE ME - Trailer</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/110329961">Every Frame a Painting: Snowpiercer - Left or Right</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wearethecontrarians.com%2Fepisodes%2F2014%2F12%2F9%2Fepisode-2-alien-3&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNEVWujuU82RHgx7eeCCzA7Z-ImpKw">The Contrarians: Episode 2 - Alien 3</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sevencamels.blogspot.com/2012/07/staging-and-how-it-affects-mood-and.html">Temple of the Seven Golden Camels: Staging and How It Affects Mood &amp; Drama</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sevencamels.blogspot.com.au/2009/02/just-little-bit-more-more-flat-and-deep.html">Temple of the Seven Golden Camels: (Just a Little Bit) More Flat and Deep</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118321998">Every Frame a Painting: <em>Drive (2011) - the Quadrant System</em></a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/118078262">Every Frame a Painting: <em>The Bad Sleep Well (1960) - the Geometry of a Scen</em>e</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://dayoneapp.com">Day One: A Simple and Elegant Journal for iPhone, iPad and Mac</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://shawnblanc.net/2012/08/day-one-review/">Shawn Blanc: Day One review</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0128365/">David Caesar</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-19/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-19/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Audience, Process, Antiheroes, Audience Sympathy, Craft Tools, Character Depth, Moral Ambiguity, Character Motivation</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</title>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fb529b82aead592ca19572927b50ad7a</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how one of the world's highest-grossing directors structures story, makes great villians, controls information flow, and makes visual decisions on the page</p>

<p>Of course there are. How could there not be? After all, Michael Bay is the 3rd highest grossing director at the worldwide box office... of all time. Behind, y'know, Spielberg and stuff. How could a man of such credentials not know story? Or, so argues this week's guest: the author of MICHAEL F-ING BAY: THE UNHERALDED GENIUS IN MICHAEL BAY'S FILMS... [drumroll]... the Bitter Script Reader!</p>

<p>For those unfamiliar with the Bitter Script Reader and his puppet avatar, he is one of the internet's greatest free resources for emerging screenwriters. A man who shares his experiences of being a Hollywood gatekeeper for nothing because he's "sick of reading bad scripts".</p>

<p>Together, Stu, Chas and Bitter come through with their long-threatened episode to see what - if anything - screenwriters can learn from analysing the work of one of the most successful filmmakers all time, Michael Bay. We look at THE ROCK, THE ISLAND, and PAIN &amp; GAIN, and cover writing great villains, controlling the flow of information to the audience (via car chases, of course) and creating visual decisions on the page.</p>

<p>So sit back and relax while Stu, Chas and the Bitter Script Reader learn how you can f@*k the page and not just the frame.</p>

<p>Oh, and if you have 7 seconds to spare, click here to go to our 2-question Draft Zero listener survey!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-rock-1996/">THE ROCK (1996)</a> — (w) Douglas S Cook, David Weisberg, Mark Rosner, Jonathan Hensleigh (d) Michael Bay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-island-2005/">THE ISLAND (2005)</a> — (w) Caspian Tredwell Owen, Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, Caspian Tredwell Owen (d) Michael Bay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pain-gain-2013/">PAIN &amp; GAIN (2013)</a> — (w) Christopher Markus, Stephen Mcfeely (d) Michael Bay</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-rock-1996">THE ROCK (1996)</a> — Douglas S Cook, David Weisberg, Mark Rosner, Jonathan Hensleigh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Michael-F-ing-Bay-Unheralded-Genius-ebook/dp/B00P1SQC9O/">Michael F-ing Bay: The Unheralded Genius in Michael Bay's Films</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/99798626">Every Frame A Painting: <em>What is Bayhem?</em></a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/115009465">Michaelbay.com: Transformers 4: Bay on Action</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JE8tV1_7SVM">Car chase sequence from THE ROCK</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQW3YMEAdlc">Best of Daniel Lugo from PAIN&amp;GAIN</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thebitterscriptreader.blogspot.com.au/2014/06/transformers-age-of-extinction-is-most.html">TRANSFORMERS: AGE OF EXTINCTION is the most brilliant and subversively political film you'll see all year</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE FILMMAKER SPOTLIGHT SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how one of the world's highest-grossing directors structures story, makes great villians, controls information flow, and makes visual decisions on the page</p>

<p>Of course there are. How could there not be? After all, Michael Bay is the 3rd highest grossing director at the worldwide box office... of all time. Behind, y'know, Spielberg and stuff. How could a man of such credentials not know story? Or, so argues this week's guest: the author of MICHAEL F-ING BAY: THE UNHERALDED GENIUS IN MICHAEL BAY'S FILMS... [drumroll]... the Bitter Script Reader!</p>

<p>For those unfamiliar with the Bitter Script Reader and his puppet avatar, he is one of the internet's greatest free resources for emerging screenwriters. A man who shares his experiences of being a Hollywood gatekeeper for nothing because he's "sick of reading bad scripts".</p>

<p>Together, Stu, Chas and Bitter come through with their long-threatened episode to see what - if anything - screenwriters can learn from analysing the work of one of the most successful filmmakers all time, Michael Bay. We look at THE ROCK, THE ISLAND, and PAIN &amp; GAIN, and cover writing great villains, controlling the flow of information to the audience (via car chases, of course) and creating visual decisions on the page.</p>

<p>So sit back and relax while Stu, Chas and the Bitter Script Reader learn how you can f@*k the page and not just the frame.</p>

<p>Oh, and if you have 7 seconds to spare, click here to go to our 2-question Draft Zero listener survey!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-rock-1996/">THE ROCK (1996)</a> — (w) Douglas S Cook, David Weisberg, Mark Rosner, Jonathan Hensleigh (d) Michael Bay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-island-2005/">THE ISLAND (2005)</a> — (w) Caspian Tredwell Owen, Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, Caspian Tredwell Owen (d) Michael Bay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pain-gain-2013/">PAIN &amp; GAIN (2013)</a> — (w) Christopher Markus, Stephen Mcfeely (d) Michael Bay</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-rock-1996">THE ROCK (1996)</a> — Douglas S Cook, David Weisberg, Mark Rosner, Jonathan Hensleigh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Michael-F-ing-Bay-Unheralded-Genius-ebook/dp/B00P1SQC9O/">Michael F-ing Bay: The Unheralded Genius in Michael Bay's Films</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/99798626">Every Frame A Painting: <em>What is Bayhem?</em></a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/115009465">Michaelbay.com: Transformers 4: Bay on Action</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JE8tV1_7SVM">Car chase sequence from THE ROCK</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQW3YMEAdlc">Best of Daniel Lugo from PAIN&amp;GAIN</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thebitterscriptreader.blogspot.com.au/2014/06/transformers-age-of-extinction-is-most.html">TRANSFORMERS: AGE OF EXTINCTION is the most brilliant and subversively political film you'll see all year</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE FILMMAKER SPOTLIGHT SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2015 18:43:10 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/99d7f640/635a59fe.mp3" length="48602555" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4024</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how one of the world's highest-grossing directors structures story, makes great villians, controls information flow, and makes visual decisions on the page</p>

<p>Of course there are. How could there not be? After all, Michael Bay is the 3rd highest grossing director at the worldwide box office... of all time. Behind, y'know, Spielberg and stuff. How could a man of such credentials not know story? Or, so argues this week's guest: the author of MICHAEL F-ING BAY: THE UNHERALDED GENIUS IN MICHAEL BAY'S FILMS... [drumroll]... the Bitter Script Reader!</p>

<p>For those unfamiliar with the Bitter Script Reader and his puppet avatar, he is one of the internet's greatest free resources for emerging screenwriters. A man who shares his experiences of being a Hollywood gatekeeper for nothing because he's "sick of reading bad scripts".</p>

<p>Together, Stu, Chas and Bitter come through with their long-threatened episode to see what - if anything - screenwriters can learn from analysing the work of one of the most successful filmmakers all time, Michael Bay. We look at THE ROCK, THE ISLAND, and PAIN &amp; GAIN, and cover writing great villains, controlling the flow of information to the audience (via car chases, of course) and creating visual decisions on the page.</p>

<p>So sit back and relax while Stu, Chas and the Bitter Script Reader learn how you can f@*k the page and not just the frame.</p>

<p>Oh, and if you have 7 seconds to spare, click here to go to our 2-question Draft Zero listener survey!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-rock-1996/">THE ROCK (1996)</a> — (w) Douglas S Cook, David Weisberg, Mark Rosner, Jonathan Hensleigh (d) Michael Bay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-island-2005/">THE ISLAND (2005)</a> — (w) Caspian Tredwell Owen, Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, Caspian Tredwell Owen (d) Michael Bay</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pain-gain-2013/">PAIN &amp; GAIN (2013)</a> — (w) Christopher Markus, Stephen Mcfeely (d) Michael Bay</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-rock-1996">THE ROCK (1996)</a> — Douglas S Cook, David Weisberg, Mark Rosner, Jonathan Hensleigh</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Michael-F-ing-Bay-Unheralded-Genius-ebook/dp/B00P1SQC9O/">Michael F-ing Bay: The Unheralded Genius in Michael Bay's Films</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/99798626">Every Frame A Painting: <em>What is Bayhem?</em></a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="https://vimeo.com/115009465">Michaelbay.com: Transformers 4: Bay on Action</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JE8tV1_7SVM">Car chase sequence from THE ROCK</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQW3YMEAdlc">Best of Daniel Lugo from PAIN&amp;GAIN</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://thebitterscriptreader.blogspot.com.au/2014/06/transformers-age-of-extinction-is-most.html">TRANSFORMERS: AGE OF EXTINCTION is the most brilliant and subversively political film you'll see all year</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE FILMMAKER SPOTLIGHT SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Genre, Character, Process, Character Function, Visual Language, Genre Conventions, Craft Tools, Secrets and Clues</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</title>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f03c93ee47892980ae392b6095f16fa4</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're deciding between shorts, features, and web content--and need to know which format actually builds a sustainable creative practice.</p>

<p>It's our Holiday Special! In this episode (recorded December 2014), Chas and Stu break all the rules. No homework. No pages. No empirical analysis. They reluctantly but boldly reflect over the first year of Draft Zero and how it has influenced their 'careers' (such as they are). They also engage in a heated debate on whether a short film, a micro-budget feature or web-based content is the best way to go in terms of pushing a filmmaking career forward.</p>

<p>As the 2014 "season" comes to a close, Chas and Stu hold two polls for the listeners:</p>

<ul>
<li>Should Chas and Stu spruik a favourite crowd-funding campaign run by listeners each episode?</li>
<li>Should Chas and Stu stick to the rules or occasionally set format aside to talk about their personal approaches to career and craft?</li>
</ul>

<p>Click here to go to our 2-question / 7-second Draft Zero listener survey!</p>

<p>May 2015 be great for all our listeners and may Chas and Stu finally open a door to find a gold-plated ensuite.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/play-it-safe/">PLAY IT SAFE (2015)</a> — (w) Chris Pahlow, Jack White (d) Chris Pahlow</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.austinfilmfestival.com/news/staffpx-suicide-theory/">Austin Film Festival Staff Picks review of THE SUICIDE THEORY</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://tygercomic.tumblr.com">THE TYGER written by Matthew Clayfield, art by Melanie Cook</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.matthewclayfield.com">THE TYGER written by Matthew Clayfield, art by Melanie Cook</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://melaniecook.com">THE TYGER written by Matthew Clayfield, art by Melanie Cook</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.playitsafemovie.com">PLAY IT SAFE written &amp; directed by Chris Pahlow</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.meatspace.com.au">MEATSPACE - Leon East's production company. He the man</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="http://www.payloadfilm.com/">PAYLOAD written and directed by Stuart Willis</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're deciding between shorts, features, and web content--and need to know which format actually builds a sustainable creative practice.</p>

<p>It's our Holiday Special! In this episode (recorded December 2014), Chas and Stu break all the rules. No homework. No pages. No empirical analysis. They reluctantly but boldly reflect over the first year of Draft Zero and how it has influenced their 'careers' (such as they are). They also engage in a heated debate on whether a short film, a micro-budget feature or web-based content is the best way to go in terms of pushing a filmmaking career forward.</p>

<p>As the 2014 "season" comes to a close, Chas and Stu hold two polls for the listeners:</p>

<ul>
<li>Should Chas and Stu spruik a favourite crowd-funding campaign run by listeners each episode?</li>
<li>Should Chas and Stu stick to the rules or occasionally set format aside to talk about their personal approaches to career and craft?</li>
</ul>

<p>Click here to go to our 2-question / 7-second Draft Zero listener survey!</p>

<p>May 2015 be great for all our listeners and may Chas and Stu finally open a door to find a gold-plated ensuite.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/play-it-safe/">PLAY IT SAFE (2015)</a> — (w) Chris Pahlow, Jack White (d) Chris Pahlow</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.austinfilmfestival.com/news/staffpx-suicide-theory/">Austin Film Festival Staff Picks review of THE SUICIDE THEORY</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://tygercomic.tumblr.com">THE TYGER written by Matthew Clayfield, art by Melanie Cook</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.matthewclayfield.com">THE TYGER written by Matthew Clayfield, art by Melanie Cook</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://melaniecook.com">THE TYGER written by Matthew Clayfield, art by Melanie Cook</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.playitsafemovie.com">PLAY IT SAFE written &amp; directed by Chris Pahlow</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.meatspace.com.au">MEATSPACE - Leon East's production company. He the man</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="http://www.payloadfilm.com/">PAYLOAD written and directed by Stuart Willis</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2015 22:20:13 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6b0618bd/c7b5f537.mp3" length="53962882" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4470</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when you're deciding between shorts, features, and web content--and need to know which format actually builds a sustainable creative practice.</p>

<p>It's our Holiday Special! In this episode (recorded December 2014), Chas and Stu break all the rules. No homework. No pages. No empirical analysis. They reluctantly but boldly reflect over the first year of Draft Zero and how it has influenced their 'careers' (such as they are). They also engage in a heated debate on whether a short film, a micro-budget feature or web-based content is the best way to go in terms of pushing a filmmaking career forward.</p>

<p>As the 2014 "season" comes to a close, Chas and Stu hold two polls for the listeners:</p>

<ul>
<li>Should Chas and Stu spruik a favourite crowd-funding campaign run by listeners each episode?</li>
<li>Should Chas and Stu stick to the rules or occasionally set format aside to talk about their personal approaches to career and craft?</li>
</ul>

<p>Click here to go to our 2-question / 7-second Draft Zero listener survey!</p>

<p>May 2015 be great for all our listeners and may Chas and Stu finally open a door to find a gold-plated ensuite.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/play-it-safe/">PLAY IT SAFE (2015)</a> — (w) Chris Pahlow, Jack White (d) Chris Pahlow</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.austinfilmfestival.com/news/staffpx-suicide-theory/">Austin Film Festival Staff Picks review of THE SUICIDE THEORY</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://tygercomic.tumblr.com">THE TYGER written by Matthew Clayfield, art by Melanie Cook</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.matthewclayfield.com">THE TYGER written by Matthew Clayfield, art by Melanie Cook</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://melaniecook.com">THE TYGER written by Matthew Clayfield, art by Melanie Cook</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.playitsafemovie.com">PLAY IT SAFE written &amp; directed by Chris Pahlow</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.meatspace.com.au">MEATSPACE - Leon East's production company. He the man</a></li>
<li>Watch: <a href="http://www.payloadfilm.com/">PAYLOAD written and directed by Stuart Willis</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE BACKMATTER SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">DZ-17: Where's my gold-plated ensuite?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2016/dz-36/">DZ-36: Backmatter - Time Risk and Fixing Movies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2018/dz-47/">DZ-47: Backmatter - A Lost Jedi, White Knighting, and Writers-On-Set</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2019/dz-57/">DZ-57: Backmatter - Aesthetics and Forgiveness in Writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2020/dz-64/">DZ-64: Backmatter - Controlling your Work, Treatments, and Writing Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-77/">DZ-77: Backmatter - Prioritising and choosing projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-86/">DZ-86: Backmatter - Minimum Viable Product</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2022/dz-95/">DZ-95: Backmatter - Building and Maintenance</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/">DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/">https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-17/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Theme, Genre, Career, Emotional Truth, Development, Collaboration, Craft Tools, Genre Conventions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</title>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-16: Masters of Time and Whitespace</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">43016103d5a62e677a298500228873c4</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-16/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want your screenplay to feel cinematic before a director ever reads it.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined by Khrob Edmonds - an award-winning filmmaker - to discuss manipulation of time...</p>

<p>... on the page!</p>

<p>Cinema is a time-based art, and one of the primary tools in film editing is manipulation of time. A closer look at sequences in the scripts of PULP FICTION, THE BOURNE IDENTITY, THE BOURNE ULTIMATUM, WOMAN IN BLACK, RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK, UP, WHIPLASH, and THE UNTOUCHABLES reveals how master screenwriters use the same time-controlling techniques <em>on the page.</em> The closer a writer can recreate cinema's use of time on the page, the more of an "I'm watching a movie" feeling you can generate for the reader. Or, as Chas puts it, writing like you'd edit. We discuss use of white space, super-present tense, decompression &amp; compression, Soviet Montage Theory, the Kuleshov effect and just a tiny amount of grammar.</p>

<p>NB: Stu refers to '-ing' words as 'present participles', John August (cited below) refers to 'present progressive'. Turns out there's a subtle difference between the two! Grammar esoterica FTW. See: <em>What Is the Difference between Present Participle and Present Progressive</em> -&gt; http://grammar.about.com/od/basicsentencegrammar/f/progpartdiff.htm.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pulp-fiction-1994/">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino (d) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/raiders-of-the-lost-ark-1981/">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — (w) Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-identity-2002/">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — (w) William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum (d) Doug Liman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-ultimatum-2007/">THE BOURNE ULTIMATUM (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy, George Nolfi, Scott Z Burns, Robert Ludlum (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-untouchables-1987/">THE UNTOUCHABLES (1987)</a> — (w) David Mamet (d) Brian De Palma</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-woman-in-black-2012/">THE WOMAN IN BLACK (2012)</a> — (w) Jane Goldman, Susan Hill (d) James Watkins</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/up-2009/">UP (2009)</a> — (w) Bob Peterson, Pete Docter, Bob Peterson, Tom Mccarthy, Pete Docter (d) Pete Docter</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/whiplash-2014/">WHIPLASH (2014)</a> — (w) Damien Chazelle</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://screenplayexplorer.com/wp-content/scripts/Pulp-Fiction.pdf">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/RaidersoftheLostArk.pdf">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/bourneidentity.html">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.screenplaydb.com/film/scripts/the_bourne_ultimatum.pdf">THE BOURNE ULTIMATUM (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy, George Nolfi, Scott Z Burns, Robert Ludlum</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://scriptstreams.com/scripts/the-untouchables-5792">THE UNTOUCHABLES (1987)</a> — David Mamet</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dynamo.ch/sites/default/files/WomanInBlack_Screenplay.pdf">THE WOMAN IN BLACK (2012)</a> — Jane Goldman, Susan Hill</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/up-2009">UP (2009)</a> — Bob Peterson, Pete Docter, Bob Peterson, Tom Mccarthy, Pete Docter</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/whiplash-2014">WHIPLASH (2014)</a> — Damien Chazelle</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/total-recall-1990-vs-2012">Staging the violence in TOTAL RECALL 1990 vs 2012</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2009/present-tense">John August: On the present tense</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2013/present-tension">John August: Present tension</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2012/scriptnotes-ep-52-grammar-guns-and-butter-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 52: Grammar, Guns and Butter</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://storytellersjournal.wordpress.com/2008/08/08/decompression-writing-comics-like-movies/">Storyteller's Journal: Decompression: Writing Comics Like Movies</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_montage_theory">Wikipedia: Soviet Montage Theory</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleshov_Effect">Wikipedia: The Kuleshov Effect</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gGl3LJ7vHc">The Kuleshov Effect - Original experiment</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://nofilmschool.com/2014/02/video-the-history-of-editing-eisenstein-the-soviet-montage-explained">No Film School: The History of Editing, Eisenstein, &amp; the Soviet Montage</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg3G6smr7M0">Miramax (YouTube): Mia Overdoses</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOoJoTAXDPk">MovieClips (YouTube): A Shot of Adrenaline</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://youtu.be/JmxK_pBaG4E?t=2m10s">MovieClips (YouTube): Bank Evacuation Plan</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUd5RPVDjPY">MovieClips (YouTube): Ross and Waterloo</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=od_XDxlOlUw">Woman in Black - scary scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://youtu.be/dru7bC1Sj_I?t=35s">Lego Indiana Jones and the Fight on the Flying Wing</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://youtu.be/2PD7qi8VK_o?t=1m47s">Married Life - Carl &amp; Eddie</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_d5jXDvrOu4">MovieClips (YouTube): Knife to a Gun Fight</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yH1tO2D3LCI">The Odessa Steps And Its Descendants</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://acmidreamworks.tumblr.com/post/86487095667/in-dreamworks-animation-the-exhibition-one-of">ACMI Dreamworks Animation: Interrogating Gingy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sevencamels.blogspot.com.au/2014/06/presentation-of-storyboards-by-joe-ranft.html">Temple of the Seven Golden Camels: Presentation Storyboards by Joe Ranft (short article of pitching storyboarded sequences in animation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/428782.Cinematic_Storytelling">Goodreads: Cinematic Storytelling by Jennifer Van Sijll</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dga.org/Events/2011/08-august-2011/75th-Spielberg-Event.aspx">Director's Guild of America: A Tribute to Director Steven Spielberg</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">...</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want your screenplay to feel cinematic before a director ever reads it.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined by Khrob Edmonds - an award-winning filmmaker - to discuss manipulation of time...</p>

<p>... on the page!</p>

<p>Cinema is a time-based art, and one of the primary tools in film editing is manipulation of time. A closer look at sequences in the scripts of PULP FICTION, THE BOURNE IDENTITY, THE BOURNE ULTIMATUM, WOMAN IN BLACK, RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK, UP, WHIPLASH, and THE UNTOUCHABLES reveals how master screenwriters use the same time-controlling techniques <em>on the page.</em> The closer a writer can recreate cinema's use of time on the page, the more of an "I'm watching a movie" feeling you can generate for the reader. Or, as Chas puts it, writing like you'd edit. We discuss use of white space, super-present tense, decompression &amp; compression, Soviet Montage Theory, the Kuleshov effect and just a tiny amount of grammar.</p>

<p>NB: Stu refers to '-ing' words as 'present participles', John August (cited below) refers to 'present progressive'. Turns out there's a subtle difference between the two! Grammar esoterica FTW. See: <em>What Is the Difference between Present Participle and Present Progressive</em> -&gt; http://grammar.about.com/od/basicsentencegrammar/f/progpartdiff.htm.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pulp-fiction-1994/">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino (d) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/raiders-of-the-lost-ark-1981/">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — (w) Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-identity-2002/">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — (w) William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum (d) Doug Liman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-ultimatum-2007/">THE BOURNE ULTIMATUM (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy, George Nolfi, Scott Z Burns, Robert Ludlum (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-untouchables-1987/">THE UNTOUCHABLES (1987)</a> — (w) David Mamet (d) Brian De Palma</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-woman-in-black-2012/">THE WOMAN IN BLACK (2012)</a> — (w) Jane Goldman, Susan Hill (d) James Watkins</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/up-2009/">UP (2009)</a> — (w) Bob Peterson, Pete Docter, Bob Peterson, Tom Mccarthy, Pete Docter (d) Pete Docter</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/whiplash-2014/">WHIPLASH (2014)</a> — (w) Damien Chazelle</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://screenplayexplorer.com/wp-content/scripts/Pulp-Fiction.pdf">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/RaidersoftheLostArk.pdf">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/bourneidentity.html">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.screenplaydb.com/film/scripts/the_bourne_ultimatum.pdf">THE BOURNE ULTIMATUM (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy, George Nolfi, Scott Z Burns, Robert Ludlum</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://scriptstreams.com/scripts/the-untouchables-5792">THE UNTOUCHABLES (1987)</a> — David Mamet</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dynamo.ch/sites/default/files/WomanInBlack_Screenplay.pdf">THE WOMAN IN BLACK (2012)</a> — Jane Goldman, Susan Hill</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/up-2009">UP (2009)</a> — Bob Peterson, Pete Docter, Bob Peterson, Tom Mccarthy, Pete Docter</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/whiplash-2014">WHIPLASH (2014)</a> — Damien Chazelle</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/total-recall-1990-vs-2012">Staging the violence in TOTAL RECALL 1990 vs 2012</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2009/present-tense">John August: On the present tense</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2013/present-tension">John August: Present tension</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2012/scriptnotes-ep-52-grammar-guns-and-butter-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 52: Grammar, Guns and Butter</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://storytellersjournal.wordpress.com/2008/08/08/decompression-writing-comics-like-movies/">Storyteller's Journal: Decompression: Writing Comics Like Movies</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_montage_theory">Wikipedia: Soviet Montage Theory</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleshov_Effect">Wikipedia: The Kuleshov Effect</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gGl3LJ7vHc">The Kuleshov Effect - Original experiment</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://nofilmschool.com/2014/02/video-the-history-of-editing-eisenstein-the-soviet-montage-explained">No Film School: The History of Editing, Eisenstein, &amp; the Soviet Montage</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg3G6smr7M0">Miramax (YouTube): Mia Overdoses</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOoJoTAXDPk">MovieClips (YouTube): A Shot of Adrenaline</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://youtu.be/JmxK_pBaG4E?t=2m10s">MovieClips (YouTube): Bank Evacuation Plan</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUd5RPVDjPY">MovieClips (YouTube): Ross and Waterloo</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=od_XDxlOlUw">Woman in Black - scary scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://youtu.be/dru7bC1Sj_I?t=35s">Lego Indiana Jones and the Fight on the Flying Wing</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://youtu.be/2PD7qi8VK_o?t=1m47s">Married Life - Carl &amp; Eddie</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_d5jXDvrOu4">MovieClips (YouTube): Knife to a Gun Fight</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yH1tO2D3LCI">The Odessa Steps And Its Descendants</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://acmidreamworks.tumblr.com/post/86487095667/in-dreamworks-animation-the-exhibition-one-of">ACMI Dreamworks Animation: Interrogating Gingy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sevencamels.blogspot.com.au/2014/06/presentation-of-storyboards-by-joe-ranft.html">Temple of the Seven Golden Camels: Presentation Storyboards by Joe Ranft (short article of pitching storyboarded sequences in animation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/428782.Cinematic_Storytelling">Goodreads: Cinematic Storytelling by Jennifer Van Sijll</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dga.org/Events/2011/08-august-2011/75th-Spielberg-Event.aspx">Director's Guild of America: A Tribute to Director Steven Spielberg</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">...</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2014 19:05:51 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3b5c3de4/24f32d71.mp3" length="79127891" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>6567</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want your screenplay to feel cinematic before a director ever reads it.</p>

<p>Chas and Stu are joined by Khrob Edmonds - an award-winning filmmaker - to discuss manipulation of time...</p>

<p>... on the page!</p>

<p>Cinema is a time-based art, and one of the primary tools in film editing is manipulation of time. A closer look at sequences in the scripts of PULP FICTION, THE BOURNE IDENTITY, THE BOURNE ULTIMATUM, WOMAN IN BLACK, RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK, UP, WHIPLASH, and THE UNTOUCHABLES reveals how master screenwriters use the same time-controlling techniques <em>on the page.</em> The closer a writer can recreate cinema's use of time on the page, the more of an "I'm watching a movie" feeling you can generate for the reader. Or, as Chas puts it, writing like you'd edit. We discuss use of white space, super-present tense, decompression &amp; compression, Soviet Montage Theory, the Kuleshov effect and just a tiny amount of grammar.</p>

<p>NB: Stu refers to '-ing' words as 'present participles', John August (cited below) refers to 'present progressive'. Turns out there's a subtle difference between the two! Grammar esoterica FTW. See: <em>What Is the Difference between Present Participle and Present Progressive</em> -&gt; http://grammar.about.com/od/basicsentencegrammar/f/progpartdiff.htm.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pulp-fiction-1994/">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino (d) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/raiders-of-the-lost-ark-1981/">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — (w) Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-identity-2002/">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — (w) William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum (d) Doug Liman</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-ultimatum-2007/">THE BOURNE ULTIMATUM (2007)</a> — (w) Tony Gilroy, George Nolfi, Scott Z Burns, Robert Ludlum (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-untouchables-1987/">THE UNTOUCHABLES (1987)</a> — (w) David Mamet (d) Brian De Palma</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-woman-in-black-2012/">THE WOMAN IN BLACK (2012)</a> — (w) Jane Goldman, Susan Hill (d) James Watkins</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/up-2009/">UP (2009)</a> — (w) Bob Peterson, Pete Docter, Bob Peterson, Tom Mccarthy, Pete Docter (d) Pete Docter</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/whiplash-2014/">WHIPLASH (2014)</a> — (w) Damien Chazelle</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://screenplayexplorer.com/wp-content/scripts/Pulp-Fiction.pdf">PULP FICTION (1994)</a> — Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/RaidersoftheLostArk.pdf">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/bourneidentity.html">THE BOURNE IDENTITY (2002)</a> — William Blake Herron, Tony Gilroy, Robert Ludlum</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.screenplaydb.com/film/scripts/the_bourne_ultimatum.pdf">THE BOURNE ULTIMATUM (2007)</a> — Tony Gilroy, George Nolfi, Scott Z Burns, Robert Ludlum</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://scriptstreams.com/scripts/the-untouchables-5792">THE UNTOUCHABLES (1987)</a> — David Mamet</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dynamo.ch/sites/default/files/WomanInBlack_Screenplay.pdf">THE WOMAN IN BLACK (2012)</a> — Jane Goldman, Susan Hill</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/up-2009">UP (2009)</a> — Bob Peterson, Pete Docter, Bob Peterson, Tom Mccarthy, Pete Docter</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/whiplash-2014">WHIPLASH (2014)</a> — Damien Chazelle</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/total-recall-1990-vs-2012">Staging the violence in TOTAL RECALL 1990 vs 2012</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2009/present-tense">John August: On the present tense</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2013/present-tension">John August: Present tension</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2012/scriptnotes-ep-52-grammar-guns-and-butter-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 52: Grammar, Guns and Butter</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://storytellersjournal.wordpress.com/2008/08/08/decompression-writing-comics-like-movies/">Storyteller's Journal: Decompression: Writing Comics Like Movies</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_montage_theory">Wikipedia: Soviet Montage Theory</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleshov_Effect">Wikipedia: The Kuleshov Effect</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gGl3LJ7vHc">The Kuleshov Effect - Original experiment</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://nofilmschool.com/2014/02/video-the-history-of-editing-eisenstein-the-soviet-montage-explained">No Film School: The History of Editing, Eisenstein, &amp; the Soviet Montage</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg3G6smr7M0">Miramax (YouTube): Mia Overdoses</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOoJoTAXDPk">MovieClips (YouTube): A Shot of Adrenaline</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://youtu.be/JmxK_pBaG4E?t=2m10s">MovieClips (YouTube): Bank Evacuation Plan</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUd5RPVDjPY">MovieClips (YouTube): Ross and Waterloo</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=od_XDxlOlUw">Woman in Black - scary scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://youtu.be/dru7bC1Sj_I?t=35s">Lego Indiana Jones and the Fight on the Flying Wing</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://youtu.be/2PD7qi8VK_o?t=1m47s">Married Life - Carl &amp; Eddie</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_d5jXDvrOu4">MovieClips (YouTube): Knife to a Gun Fight</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yH1tO2D3LCI">The Odessa Steps And Its Descendants</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://acmidreamworks.tumblr.com/post/86487095667/in-dreamworks-animation-the-exhibition-one-of">ACMI Dreamworks Animation: Interrogating Gingy</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://sevencamels.blogspot.com.au/2014/06/presentation-of-storyboards-by-joe-ranft.html">Temple of the Seven Golden Camels: Presentation Storyboards by Joe Ranft (short article of pitching storyboarded sequences in animation)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/428782.Cinematic_Storytelling">Goodreads: Cinematic Storytelling by Jennifer Van Sijll</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.dga.org/Events/2011/08-august-2011/75th-Spielberg-Event.aspx">Director's Guild of America: A Tribute to Director Steven Spielberg</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">...</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Words, Genre, Process, Whitespace, Visual Language, Craft Tools, Sequences, Formatting, Scene Structure</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</title>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-15: World Building Rules, Okay?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d263dd8d41e6fe6a46efb16d9451ddf3</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when your opening pages feel like exposition dumps (which is bad, okay?)</p>

<p>*</p>

<p>In our most epic/longest episode yet, Chas and Stu tackle world building in films. Specifically, how the rules make something a world and not just a setting. Starting with world-centric genres like sci-fi and fantasy, we also cover horror, crime drama and - er - "other". We discuss a variety of techniques for setting up the rules of the world, including cold opens, voiceover, title cards and outsider characters! We've limited ourselves to the opening 3-5 pages... mostly... because (so the theory goes) they're the pages that teach the audience how to read/watch your story/film.</p>

<p>Like with the character introductions episode, we cover a lot of scripts. In no particular order... [deep breath]... THE MATRIX, THE MATRIX RELOADED, MATRIX REVOLUTIONS, INCEPTION, GRAVITY, MINORITY REPORT, MOON, LOOPER, ELYSIUM, JURASSIC PARK, HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON, HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER'S STONE, MADAGASCAR, FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING, PAN'S LABYRINTH, SNOW WHITE AND THE HUNTSMAN, NIGHT WATCH, VAN HELSING, THE ONE I LOVE, 28 WEEKS LATER, WORLD WAR Z, DAWN OF THE DEAD, 30 DAYS OF NIGHT, ZOMBIELAND, WOMAN IN BLACK, BRICK, ANIMAL KINGDOM, DIE HARD WITH A VENGEANCE, THE UNTOUCHABLES, GOODFELLAS, SHORT TERM 12, SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK, TINKER TAILOR SOLDIER SPY, MOONRISE KINGDOM, THE ROYAL TENENBAUMS, and FOUR WEDDINGS AND A FUNERAL.</p>

<p>Damn that was a lot! And we've probably missed some, too. So have a listen and please let us know!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-1999/">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inception-2010/">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-fellowship-of-the-ring-2001/">THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING (2001)</a> — (w) Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Peter Jackson, J R R Tolkien (d) Peter Jackson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-park-1993/">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — (w) Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pans-labyrinth-2006/">PAN'S LABYRINTH (2006)</a> — (w) Guillermo Del Toro</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-1999">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inception-2010">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-fellowship-of-the-ring-2001">THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING (2001)</a> — Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Peter Jackson, J R R Tolkien</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/jurassic-park-1993">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pans-labyrinth-2006">PAN'S LABYRINTH (2006)</a> — Guillermo Del Toro</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/strong-openings-pans-labyrinth">Strong Openings: PAN'S LABYRINTH</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.visual-memory.co.uk/faq/index4.html">Visual Memory: 49 What are Non-Submersible Units?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://io9.com/7-deadly-sins-of-worldbuilding-998817537">io9: 7 Deadly Sins of Worldbuilding</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-149-the-long-lost-austin-three-page-challenge-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 149: The Long-Lost Austin Three Page Challenge (on Van Helsing)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-135-world-building-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 135: World-building</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-160-a-screenwriters-guide-to-the-end-of-the-world-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 160: A Screenwriter's Guide to the End of the World</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">DZ-14: Writing For Actors with Succession's Sarah Snook</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when your opening pages feel like exposition dumps (which is bad, okay?)</p>

<p>*</p>

<p>In our most epic/longest episode yet, Chas and Stu tackle world building in films. Specifically, how the rules make something a world and not just a setting. Starting with world-centric genres like sci-fi and fantasy, we also cover horror, crime drama and - er - "other". We discuss a variety of techniques for setting up the rules of the world, including cold opens, voiceover, title cards and outsider characters! We've limited ourselves to the opening 3-5 pages... mostly... because (so the theory goes) they're the pages that teach the audience how to read/watch your story/film.</p>

<p>Like with the character introductions episode, we cover a lot of scripts. In no particular order... [deep breath]... THE MATRIX, THE MATRIX RELOADED, MATRIX REVOLUTIONS, INCEPTION, GRAVITY, MINORITY REPORT, MOON, LOOPER, ELYSIUM, JURASSIC PARK, HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON, HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER'S STONE, MADAGASCAR, FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING, PAN'S LABYRINTH, SNOW WHITE AND THE HUNTSMAN, NIGHT WATCH, VAN HELSING, THE ONE I LOVE, 28 WEEKS LATER, WORLD WAR Z, DAWN OF THE DEAD, 30 DAYS OF NIGHT, ZOMBIELAND, WOMAN IN BLACK, BRICK, ANIMAL KINGDOM, DIE HARD WITH A VENGEANCE, THE UNTOUCHABLES, GOODFELLAS, SHORT TERM 12, SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK, TINKER TAILOR SOLDIER SPY, MOONRISE KINGDOM, THE ROYAL TENENBAUMS, and FOUR WEDDINGS AND A FUNERAL.</p>

<p>Damn that was a lot! And we've probably missed some, too. So have a listen and please let us know!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-1999/">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inception-2010/">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-fellowship-of-the-ring-2001/">THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING (2001)</a> — (w) Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Peter Jackson, J R R Tolkien (d) Peter Jackson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-park-1993/">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — (w) Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pans-labyrinth-2006/">PAN'S LABYRINTH (2006)</a> — (w) Guillermo Del Toro</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-1999">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inception-2010">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-fellowship-of-the-ring-2001">THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING (2001)</a> — Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Peter Jackson, J R R Tolkien</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/jurassic-park-1993">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pans-labyrinth-2006">PAN'S LABYRINTH (2006)</a> — Guillermo Del Toro</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/strong-openings-pans-labyrinth">Strong Openings: PAN'S LABYRINTH</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.visual-memory.co.uk/faq/index4.html">Visual Memory: 49 What are Non-Submersible Units?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://io9.com/7-deadly-sins-of-worldbuilding-998817537">io9: 7 Deadly Sins of Worldbuilding</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-149-the-long-lost-austin-three-page-challenge-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 149: The Long-Lost Austin Three Page Challenge (on Van Helsing)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-135-world-building-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 135: World-building</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-160-a-screenwriters-guide-to-the-end-of-the-world-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 160: A Screenwriter's Guide to the End of the World</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">DZ-14: Writing For Actors with Succession's Sarah Snook</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2014 22:09:18 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1ac85b56/9d44eec9.mp3" length="86885318" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>7214</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when your opening pages feel like exposition dumps (which is bad, okay?)</p>

<p>*</p>

<p>In our most epic/longest episode yet, Chas and Stu tackle world building in films. Specifically, how the rules make something a world and not just a setting. Starting with world-centric genres like sci-fi and fantasy, we also cover horror, crime drama and - er - "other". We discuss a variety of techniques for setting up the rules of the world, including cold opens, voiceover, title cards and outsider characters! We've limited ourselves to the opening 3-5 pages... mostly... because (so the theory goes) they're the pages that teach the audience how to read/watch your story/film.</p>

<p>Like with the character introductions episode, we cover a lot of scripts. In no particular order... [deep breath]... THE MATRIX, THE MATRIX RELOADED, MATRIX REVOLUTIONS, INCEPTION, GRAVITY, MINORITY REPORT, MOON, LOOPER, ELYSIUM, JURASSIC PARK, HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON, HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER'S STONE, MADAGASCAR, FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING, PAN'S LABYRINTH, SNOW WHITE AND THE HUNTSMAN, NIGHT WATCH, VAN HELSING, THE ONE I LOVE, 28 WEEKS LATER, WORLD WAR Z, DAWN OF THE DEAD, 30 DAYS OF NIGHT, ZOMBIELAND, WOMAN IN BLACK, BRICK, ANIMAL KINGDOM, DIE HARD WITH A VENGEANCE, THE UNTOUCHABLES, GOODFELLAS, SHORT TERM 12, SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK, TINKER TAILOR SOLDIER SPY, MOONRISE KINGDOM, THE ROYAL TENENBAUMS, and FOUR WEDDINGS AND A FUNERAL.</p>

<p>Damn that was a lot! And we've probably missed some, too. So have a listen and please let us know!</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-matrix-1999/">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — (w) Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inception-2010/">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — (w) Christopher Nolan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-fellowship-of-the-ring-2001/">THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING (2001)</a> — (w) Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Peter Jackson, J R R Tolkien (d) Peter Jackson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/jurassic-park-1993/">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — (w) Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pans-labyrinth-2006/">PAN'S LABYRINTH (2006)</a> — (w) Guillermo Del Toro</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-matrix-1999">THE MATRIX (1999)</a> — Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inception-2010">INCEPTION (2010)</a> — Christopher Nolan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-fellowship-of-the-ring-2001">THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING (2001)</a> — Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Peter Jackson, J R R Tolkien</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/jurassic-park-1993">JURASSIC PARK (1993)</a> — Michael Crichton, David Koepp, Michael Crichton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pans-labyrinth-2006">PAN'S LABYRINTH (2006)</a> — Guillermo Del Toro</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/strong-openings-pans-labyrinth">Strong Openings: PAN'S LABYRINTH</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.visual-memory.co.uk/faq/index4.html">Visual Memory: 49 What are Non-Submersible Units?</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://io9.com/7-deadly-sins-of-worldbuilding-998817537">io9: 7 Deadly Sins of Worldbuilding</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-149-the-long-lost-austin-three-page-challenge-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 149: The Long-Lost Austin Three Page Challenge (on Van Helsing)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-135-world-building-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 135: World-building</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-160-a-screenwriters-guide-to-the-end-of-the-world-transcript">Scriptnotes: Ep 160: A Screenwriter's Guide to the End of the World</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">DZ-14: Writing For Actors with Succession's Sarah Snook</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-15/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Words, Tone, World Building, Cold Open, Openings, Establishing Tone, Exposition, Voiceover, Genre Conventions, Character Introductions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-14: Writing For Actors with Succession's Sarah Snook</title>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-14: Writing For Actors with Succession's Sarah Snook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">134665472f4eba2d53fba3bd6abfaa59</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how writers can craft more compelling material for actors (and how they approach scripts)</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu are joined by a very special guest, SARAH SNOOK - star of Succession, Predestination, Jessabelle, and Oddball, amongst many others - to discuss ACTING and it's relationship with WRITING.</p>

<p>We focus our analysis on two scenes from AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY, a screenplay that started life as a Pulitzer Prize winning play, and whose writer - Tracy Letts - is a successful actor in his own right. But, as usual, we ice-skate between a whole range of topics,  including what attracts actors to a script, writing realistic characters, how actors analyse scenes, character spines &amp; objectives, and the importance of hugs.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/august-osage-county-2013/">AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY (2013)</a> — (w) Tracy Letts (d) John Wells</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/predestination-2014/">PREDESTINATION (2014)</a> — (w) Michael Spierig, Peter Spierig</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/august-osage-county-2013">AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY (2013)</a> — Tracy Letts</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3512758/">Sarah Snook</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2397535/">PREDESTINATION</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_uFogOl68U">USC School of Cinematic Arts: James L. Brooks and Larry Moss at USC (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practical_Aesthetics">Wikipedia: Practical Aesthetics</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOTE">Wikipedia: The GOTE Method</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/254807.Directing_Actors">Directing Actors by Judith Weston</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Film-Directors-Intuition-Techniques-ebook/dp/B003FQM2ZC/ref=pd_sim_kstore_1?ie=UTF8&amp;refRID=0EXB9P4PEC83R9YB40V1">The Film Director's Intuition: Script Analysis and Rehearsal Techniques by Judith Weston</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1224418.Actions">Goodreads: ACTIONS: The Actors Thesauraus by Marina Caldarone &amp; Maggie Lloyd-Williams</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/so-many-questions">ScriptNotes: Ep 134 - So Many Questions &amp; transcript (discussed John Ridley &amp; 12 Years A Slave)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-134-so-many-questions-transcript">ScriptNotes: Ep 134 - So Many Questions &amp; transcript (discussed John Ridley &amp; 12 Years A Slave)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how writers can craft more compelling material for actors (and how they approach scripts)</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu are joined by a very special guest, SARAH SNOOK - star of Succession, Predestination, Jessabelle, and Oddball, amongst many others - to discuss ACTING and it's relationship with WRITING.</p>

<p>We focus our analysis on two scenes from AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY, a screenplay that started life as a Pulitzer Prize winning play, and whose writer - Tracy Letts - is a successful actor in his own right. But, as usual, we ice-skate between a whole range of topics,  including what attracts actors to a script, writing realistic characters, how actors analyse scenes, character spines &amp; objectives, and the importance of hugs.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/august-osage-county-2013/">AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY (2013)</a> — (w) Tracy Letts (d) John Wells</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/predestination-2014/">PREDESTINATION (2014)</a> — (w) Michael Spierig, Peter Spierig</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/august-osage-county-2013">AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY (2013)</a> — Tracy Letts</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3512758/">Sarah Snook</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2397535/">PREDESTINATION</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_uFogOl68U">USC School of Cinematic Arts: James L. Brooks and Larry Moss at USC (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practical_Aesthetics">Wikipedia: Practical Aesthetics</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOTE">Wikipedia: The GOTE Method</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/254807.Directing_Actors">Directing Actors by Judith Weston</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Film-Directors-Intuition-Techniques-ebook/dp/B003FQM2ZC/ref=pd_sim_kstore_1?ie=UTF8&amp;refRID=0EXB9P4PEC83R9YB40V1">The Film Director's Intuition: Script Analysis and Rehearsal Techniques by Judith Weston</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1224418.Actions">Goodreads: ACTIONS: The Actors Thesauraus by Marina Caldarone &amp; Maggie Lloyd-Williams</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/so-many-questions">ScriptNotes: Ep 134 - So Many Questions &amp; transcript (discussed John Ridley &amp; 12 Years A Slave)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-134-so-many-questions-transcript">ScriptNotes: Ep 134 - So Many Questions &amp; transcript (discussed John Ridley &amp; 12 Years A Slave)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2014 16:00:20 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/08ead5e7/f2b3a40d.mp3" length="55490479" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4598</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to understand how writers can craft more compelling material for actors (and how they approach scripts)</p>

<p>In this episode, Chas and Stu are joined by a very special guest, SARAH SNOOK - star of Succession, Predestination, Jessabelle, and Oddball, amongst many others - to discuss ACTING and it's relationship with WRITING.</p>

<p>We focus our analysis on two scenes from AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY, a screenplay that started life as a Pulitzer Prize winning play, and whose writer - Tracy Letts - is a successful actor in his own right. But, as usual, we ice-skate between a whole range of topics,  including what attracts actors to a script, writing realistic characters, how actors analyse scenes, character spines &amp; objectives, and the importance of hugs.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/august-osage-county-2013/">AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY (2013)</a> — (w) Tracy Letts (d) John Wells</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/predestination-2014/">PREDESTINATION (2014)</a> — (w) Michael Spierig, Peter Spierig</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/august-osage-county-2013">AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY (2013)</a> — Tracy Letts</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3512758/">Sarah Snook</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2397535/">PREDESTINATION</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_uFogOl68U">USC School of Cinematic Arts: James L. Brooks and Larry Moss at USC (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practical_Aesthetics">Wikipedia: Practical Aesthetics</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOTE">Wikipedia: The GOTE Method</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/254807.Directing_Actors">Directing Actors by Judith Weston</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Film-Directors-Intuition-Techniques-ebook/dp/B003FQM2ZC/ref=pd_sim_kstore_1?ie=UTF8&amp;refRID=0EXB9P4PEC83R9YB40V1">The Film Director's Intuition: Script Analysis and Rehearsal Techniques by Judith Weston</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1224418.Actions">Goodreads: ACTIONS: The Actors Thesauraus by Marina Caldarone &amp; Maggie Lloyd-Williams</a></li>
<li>Listen: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/so-many-questions">ScriptNotes: Ep 134 - So Many Questions &amp; transcript (discussed John Ridley &amp; 12 Years A Slave)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/scriptnotes-ep-134-so-many-questions-transcript">ScriptNotes: Ep 134 - So Many Questions &amp; transcript (discussed John Ridley &amp; 12 Years A Slave)</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-14/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Scenes, Words, Writing for Actors, Character Motivation, Character Authenticity, Subtext, Scene Structure, Dialogue, Character Depth</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</title>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1e59cb7d7c9bb4bc97085c247bfd6af3</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to steal Tarantino's technique for planting details that detonate as payoffs three scenes later.</p>

<p><strong>Chapter 1: Of Milk and Men</strong></p>

<p>Tarantino is widely heralded as one of the great writer/directors. Yet new writers are advised to avoid emulating Tarantino because his voice is so strong. Only Tarantino can get away with being Tarantino. Or so the theory goes.</p>

<p>But if Tarantino is that good, why shouldn't we look under the hood and analyse his screenwriting? You don't have to want to emulate his voice to want to understand why his craft is so good.</p>

<p><strong>Chapter 2: The Bloodied Purpose</strong></p>

<p>To that bloodied end, Chas and Stu look at three scripts from distinct phases of QT's career: TRUE ROMANCE, KILL BILL (Volume 1), and INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS. Stu and Chas break down QT's use of structure, detail and - in particular - dramatic irony in an attempt to understand how Tarantino's films are just <strong>that good</strong>.</p>

<p><strong>Chapter 3: Epilogue, or, Links To Things We Talk About</strong></p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/true-romance-1993/">TRUE ROMANCE (1993)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino (d) Tony Scott</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inglourious-basterds-2009/">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kill-bill-the-whole-bloody-affair-2011/">KILL BILL: THE WHOLE BLOODY AFFAIR (2011)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kill-bill-vol-1-2003/">KILL BILL: VOL. 1 (2003)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kill-bill-vol-2-2004/">KILL BILL: VOL. 2 (2004)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/true-romance-1993">TRUE ROMANCE (1993)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inglourious-basterds-2009">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/kill-bill-vol-1-2003">KILL BILL: VOL. 1 (2003)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/kill-bill-vol-2-2004">KILL BILL: VOL. 2 (2004)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_uFogOl68U">USC School of Cinematic Arts: James L. Brooks and Larry Moss at USC (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2012/08/writing-for-tony-scott-quentin.html">The Q&amp;A with Jeff Goldsmith: Writing for Tony Scott: A Quentin Tarantino &amp; Richard Kelly Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ENsEhRbVIM">The Dice Tower: Dominion Review (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbYsjNbDOiU">The Dice Tower: Dominion Intrigue Review (YouTube)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE FILMMAKER SPOTLIGHT SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to steal Tarantino's technique for planting details that detonate as payoffs three scenes later.</p>

<p><strong>Chapter 1: Of Milk and Men</strong></p>

<p>Tarantino is widely heralded as one of the great writer/directors. Yet new writers are advised to avoid emulating Tarantino because his voice is so strong. Only Tarantino can get away with being Tarantino. Or so the theory goes.</p>

<p>But if Tarantino is that good, why shouldn't we look under the hood and analyse his screenwriting? You don't have to want to emulate his voice to want to understand why his craft is so good.</p>

<p><strong>Chapter 2: The Bloodied Purpose</strong></p>

<p>To that bloodied end, Chas and Stu look at three scripts from distinct phases of QT's career: TRUE ROMANCE, KILL BILL (Volume 1), and INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS. Stu and Chas break down QT's use of structure, detail and - in particular - dramatic irony in an attempt to understand how Tarantino's films are just <strong>that good</strong>.</p>

<p><strong>Chapter 3: Epilogue, or, Links To Things We Talk About</strong></p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/true-romance-1993/">TRUE ROMANCE (1993)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino (d) Tony Scott</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inglourious-basterds-2009/">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kill-bill-the-whole-bloody-affair-2011/">KILL BILL: THE WHOLE BLOODY AFFAIR (2011)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kill-bill-vol-1-2003/">KILL BILL: VOL. 1 (2003)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kill-bill-vol-2-2004/">KILL BILL: VOL. 2 (2004)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/true-romance-1993">TRUE ROMANCE (1993)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inglourious-basterds-2009">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/kill-bill-vol-1-2003">KILL BILL: VOL. 1 (2003)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/kill-bill-vol-2-2004">KILL BILL: VOL. 2 (2004)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_uFogOl68U">USC School of Cinematic Arts: James L. Brooks and Larry Moss at USC (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2012/08/writing-for-tony-scott-quentin.html">The Q&amp;A with Jeff Goldsmith: Writing for Tony Scott: A Quentin Tarantino &amp; Richard Kelly Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ENsEhRbVIM">The Dice Tower: Dominion Review (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbYsjNbDOiU">The Dice Tower: Dominion Intrigue Review (YouTube)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE FILMMAKER SPOTLIGHT SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2014 16:33:02 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/37950ad7/370bdc2e.mp3" length="62288047" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5113</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to steal Tarantino's technique for planting details that detonate as payoffs three scenes later.</p>

<p><strong>Chapter 1: Of Milk and Men</strong></p>

<p>Tarantino is widely heralded as one of the great writer/directors. Yet new writers are advised to avoid emulating Tarantino because his voice is so strong. Only Tarantino can get away with being Tarantino. Or so the theory goes.</p>

<p>But if Tarantino is that good, why shouldn't we look under the hood and analyse his screenwriting? You don't have to want to emulate his voice to want to understand why his craft is so good.</p>

<p><strong>Chapter 2: The Bloodied Purpose</strong></p>

<p>To that bloodied end, Chas and Stu look at three scripts from distinct phases of QT's career: TRUE ROMANCE, KILL BILL (Volume 1), and INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS. Stu and Chas break down QT's use of structure, detail and - in particular - dramatic irony in an attempt to understand how Tarantino's films are just <strong>that good</strong>.</p>

<p><strong>Chapter 3: Epilogue, or, Links To Things We Talk About</strong></p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/true-romance-1993/">TRUE ROMANCE (1993)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino (d) Tony Scott</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/inglourious-basterds-2009/">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kill-bill-the-whole-bloody-affair-2011/">KILL BILL: THE WHOLE BLOODY AFFAIR (2011)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kill-bill-vol-1-2003/">KILL BILL: VOL. 1 (2003)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/kill-bill-vol-2-2004/">KILL BILL: VOL. 2 (2004)</a> — (w) Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/true-romance-1993">TRUE ROMANCE (1993)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/inglourious-basterds-2009">INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS (2009)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/kill-bill-vol-1-2003">KILL BILL: VOL. 1 (2003)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/kill-bill-vol-2-2004">KILL BILL: VOL. 2 (2004)</a> — Quentin Tarantino</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_uFogOl68U">USC School of Cinematic Arts: James L. Brooks and Larry Moss at USC (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2012/08/writing-for-tony-scott-quentin.html">The Q&amp;A with Jeff Goldsmith: Writing for Tony Scott: A Quentin Tarantino &amp; Richard Kelly Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ENsEhRbVIM">The Dice Tower: Dominion Review (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbYsjNbDOiU">The Dice Tower: Dominion Intrigue Review (YouTube)</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE FILMMAKER SPOTLIGHT SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2015/dz-18/">DZ-18: Michael Bay - F*ing the Frame and P*ing the Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2021/dz-76/">DZ-76: Spotlight on Sofia Coppola</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">DZ-13: True That - Tips from Tarantino</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">DZ-08: Status Transactions</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-13/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Scenes, Character, Structure, Dramatic Irony, Character Motivation, Scene Structure, Subtext, Setups &amp; Payoffs</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-12: Craft, Career and Coffins</title>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-12: Craft, Career and Coffins</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0d641641c092440013c1a5d2abd2d312</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-12/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're navigating multiple creative disciplines and wondering how to build a sustainable career across them.</p>

<p>Well, half of us is... Chas (sans Stu) is joined by a very special guest - Natasha Pincus. As a screenwriter, Tash's feature CLIVE was on the 2012 Black List. As a director, her music video for Goyte's <em>Someone I Used To Know</em> was nominated for an MTV Music Video Award. And at the time of this recording, her debut feature as a screenwriter FELL was weeks away from opening night.</p>

<p>In other words, Tash has great experience behind the keyboard, behind the camera, and - as it turns out - in front of the camera. Experience that she is only happy to share with Chas as they discuss career, craft and process.</p>

<p>Stu wasn't around to bring up STAR WARS but he feels that linking to The Star Wars I Used To Know parody video will suffice.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UVNT4wvIGY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fell-2014/">FELL (2014)</a> — (w) Natasha Pincus (d) Kasimir Burgess</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.starkravingproductions.com.au">Stark Raving Productions</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1882224/?ref_=tt_ov_wr">IMDB and</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3039280/">FELL by Natasha Pincus</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://deadline.com/2012/12/black-list-2012-winners-390080/">CLIVE was on the 2012 Black List.</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJlbPXZEpRE">The Star Wars I Used To Know</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-12/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-12/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're navigating multiple creative disciplines and wondering how to build a sustainable career across them.</p>

<p>Well, half of us is... Chas (sans Stu) is joined by a very special guest - Natasha Pincus. As a screenwriter, Tash's feature CLIVE was on the 2012 Black List. As a director, her music video for Goyte's <em>Someone I Used To Know</em> was nominated for an MTV Music Video Award. And at the time of this recording, her debut feature as a screenwriter FELL was weeks away from opening night.</p>

<p>In other words, Tash has great experience behind the keyboard, behind the camera, and - as it turns out - in front of the camera. Experience that she is only happy to share with Chas as they discuss career, craft and process.</p>

<p>Stu wasn't around to bring up STAR WARS but he feels that linking to The Star Wars I Used To Know parody video will suffice.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UVNT4wvIGY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fell-2014/">FELL (2014)</a> — (w) Natasha Pincus (d) Kasimir Burgess</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.starkravingproductions.com.au">Stark Raving Productions</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1882224/?ref_=tt_ov_wr">IMDB and</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3039280/">FELL by Natasha Pincus</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://deadline.com/2012/12/black-list-2012-winners-390080/">CLIVE was on the 2012 Black List.</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJlbPXZEpRE">The Star Wars I Used To Know</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-12/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-12/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2014 16:57:02 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/85048cad/f0fda576.mp3" length="44943305" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3719</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're navigating multiple creative disciplines and wondering how to build a sustainable career across them.</p>

<p>Well, half of us is... Chas (sans Stu) is joined by a very special guest - Natasha Pincus. As a screenwriter, Tash's feature CLIVE was on the 2012 Black List. As a director, her music video for Goyte's <em>Someone I Used To Know</em> was nominated for an MTV Music Video Award. And at the time of this recording, her debut feature as a screenwriter FELL was weeks away from opening night.</p>

<p>In other words, Tash has great experience behind the keyboard, behind the camera, and - as it turns out - in front of the camera. Experience that she is only happy to share with Chas as they discuss career, craft and process.</p>

<p>Stu wasn't around to bring up STAR WARS but he feels that linking to The Star Wars I Used To Know parody video will suffice.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UVNT4wvIGY">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/fell-2014/">FELL (2014)</a> — (w) Natasha Pincus (d) Kasimir Burgess</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.starkravingproductions.com.au">Stark Raving Productions</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1882224/?ref_=tt_ov_wr">IMDB and</a></li>
<li>IMDB: <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3039280/">FELL by Natasha Pincus</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://deadline.com/2012/12/black-list-2012-winners-390080/">CLIVE was on the 2012 Black List.</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJlbPXZEpRE">The Star Wars I Used To Know</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-12/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-12/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Character, Genre, Career, Collaboration, Craft Tools, Writing for Actors, Development, Visual Language</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-11: Adventure for the MacGuffin!</title>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-11: Adventure for the MacGuffin!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0117bac73c0b9d07bf5974db70f99bed</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover why the MacGuffin's emotional weight--not its function--determines whether your audience cares enough to follow the entire adventure.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by a special guest - Scriptmag contributor Brad Johnson - to discuss how the choice of the MacGuffin can impact on the quality of an action/adventure film. To test this thesis, our heroes compare the auspicious originals of two iconic franchise with their, um, less-than-auspicious 4th instalments (in other words we compare RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK with KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL and THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL with ON STRANGER TIDES) as well as look at two recent &amp; original entries into the genre, namely NATIONAL TREASURE and PRINCE OF PERSIA.</p>

<p>Our heroes uncover how key the relationship between the protagonist and the MacGuffin is and how this can impact on writing in any genre, not just action/adventure. Suprisingly, Brad brings up STAR WARS before Stu does...</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBz045_JVrU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Adventure for the MacGuffin!</li>
<li>00:01:27 – What is a MacGuffin?</li>
<li>00:06:14 – Raiders of the Lost Ark</li>
<li>00:11:59 – Indiana Jones &amp; The Kingdom of the Cystal Skull</li>
<li>00:26:38 – Pirates of the Carribean: Curse of the Black Pearl</li>
<li>00:41:24 – Pirates of the Carribean: On Stranger Tides</li>
<li>00:55:00 – National Treasure</li>
<li>01:17:00 – Princes of Persa: The Sands of Time</li>
<li>01:37:00 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/raiders-of-the-lost-ark-1981/">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — (w) Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/indiana-jones-and-the-kingdom-of-the-crystal-skull-2008/">INDIANA JONES AND THE KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL (2008)</a> — (w) George Lucas, David Koepp, Jeff Nathanson (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003/">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — (w) Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott (d) Gore Verbinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pirates-of-the-caribbean-on-stranger-tides-2011/">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: ON STRANGER TIDES (2011)</a> — (w) Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott, Tim Powers (d) Rob Marshall</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/national-treasure-2004/">NATIONAL TREASURE (2004)</a> — (w) Jim Kouf, Cormac Wibberley, Marianne Wibberley, Jim Kouf, Oren Aviv, Charles Segars (d) Jon Turteltaub</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-time-2010/">PRINCE OF PERSIA: THE SANDS OF TIME (2010)</a> — (w) Boaz Yakin, Doug Miro, Carlo Bernard (d) Mike Newell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/RaidersoftheLostArk.pdf">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/indiana-jones-and-the-kingdom-of-the-crystal-skull-2008">INDIANA JONES AND THE KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL (2008)</a> — George Lucas, David Koepp, Jeff Nathanson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pirates-of-the-caribbean-on-stranger-tides-2011">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: ON STRANGER TIDES (2011)</a> — Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott, Tim Powers</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/national-treasure-2004">NATIONAL TREASURE (2004)</a> — Jim Kouf, Cormac Wibberley, Marianne Wibberley, Jim Kouf, Oren Aviv, Charles Segars</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.readwatchwrite.com">You can find Brad Johnson on Twitter or at www.ReadWatchWrite.com</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="http://www.scriptmag.com/features/specs-the-city-macguffins-and-raiders-of-the-lost-ark">Specs &amp; The City: MacGuffins and 'Raiders of the Lost Ark'</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfUkwCvXHEo">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK - The Greek Chorus/Exposition Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeIBFGyGd6M">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK - Showing protagonist's desire for the MacGuffin</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Complete-Making-Indiana-Jones/dp/0345501292">The Complete Making of Indiana Jones by Rinzler and Bouzereau</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hs8D6zwQhxs">How Indy 4 should have ended</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fzXmJyolfY">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL - Visualising and explaining the MacGuffin</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X857biAU9TQ">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: ON STRANGER TIDES - Where the protagonist says that they do not want the MacGuffin in the middle of the film</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=he2jDZkzgiM">NATIONAL TREASURE - Where the MacGuffin itself actually tells the protagonist to take action</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover why the MacGuffin's emotional weight--not its function--determines whether your audience cares enough to follow the entire adventure.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by a special guest - Scriptmag contributor Brad Johnson - to discuss how the choice of the MacGuffin can impact on the quality of an action/adventure film. To test this thesis, our heroes compare the auspicious originals of two iconic franchise with their, um, less-than-auspicious 4th instalments (in other words we compare RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK with KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL and THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL with ON STRANGER TIDES) as well as look at two recent &amp; original entries into the genre, namely NATIONAL TREASURE and PRINCE OF PERSIA.</p>

<p>Our heroes uncover how key the relationship between the protagonist and the MacGuffin is and how this can impact on writing in any genre, not just action/adventure. Suprisingly, Brad brings up STAR WARS before Stu does...</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBz045_JVrU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Adventure for the MacGuffin!</li>
<li>00:01:27 – What is a MacGuffin?</li>
<li>00:06:14 – Raiders of the Lost Ark</li>
<li>00:11:59 – Indiana Jones &amp; The Kingdom of the Cystal Skull</li>
<li>00:26:38 – Pirates of the Carribean: Curse of the Black Pearl</li>
<li>00:41:24 – Pirates of the Carribean: On Stranger Tides</li>
<li>00:55:00 – National Treasure</li>
<li>01:17:00 – Princes of Persa: The Sands of Time</li>
<li>01:37:00 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/raiders-of-the-lost-ark-1981/">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — (w) Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/indiana-jones-and-the-kingdom-of-the-crystal-skull-2008/">INDIANA JONES AND THE KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL (2008)</a> — (w) George Lucas, David Koepp, Jeff Nathanson (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003/">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — (w) Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott (d) Gore Verbinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pirates-of-the-caribbean-on-stranger-tides-2011/">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: ON STRANGER TIDES (2011)</a> — (w) Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott, Tim Powers (d) Rob Marshall</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/national-treasure-2004/">NATIONAL TREASURE (2004)</a> — (w) Jim Kouf, Cormac Wibberley, Marianne Wibberley, Jim Kouf, Oren Aviv, Charles Segars (d) Jon Turteltaub</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-time-2010/">PRINCE OF PERSIA: THE SANDS OF TIME (2010)</a> — (w) Boaz Yakin, Doug Miro, Carlo Bernard (d) Mike Newell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/RaidersoftheLostArk.pdf">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/indiana-jones-and-the-kingdom-of-the-crystal-skull-2008">INDIANA JONES AND THE KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL (2008)</a> — George Lucas, David Koepp, Jeff Nathanson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pirates-of-the-caribbean-on-stranger-tides-2011">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: ON STRANGER TIDES (2011)</a> — Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott, Tim Powers</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/national-treasure-2004">NATIONAL TREASURE (2004)</a> — Jim Kouf, Cormac Wibberley, Marianne Wibberley, Jim Kouf, Oren Aviv, Charles Segars</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.readwatchwrite.com">You can find Brad Johnson on Twitter or at www.ReadWatchWrite.com</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="http://www.scriptmag.com/features/specs-the-city-macguffins-and-raiders-of-the-lost-ark">Specs &amp; The City: MacGuffins and 'Raiders of the Lost Ark'</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfUkwCvXHEo">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK - The Greek Chorus/Exposition Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeIBFGyGd6M">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK - Showing protagonist's desire for the MacGuffin</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Complete-Making-Indiana-Jones/dp/0345501292">The Complete Making of Indiana Jones by Rinzler and Bouzereau</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hs8D6zwQhxs">How Indy 4 should have ended</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fzXmJyolfY">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL - Visualising and explaining the MacGuffin</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X857biAU9TQ">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: ON STRANGER TIDES - Where the protagonist says that they do not want the MacGuffin in the middle of the film</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=he2jDZkzgiM">NATIONAL TREASURE - Where the MacGuffin itself actually tells the protagonist to take action</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2014 12:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/03627c79/9694ddad.mp3" length="95267831" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/qhe6mLziej7ZxVcM3HtabNrITtOWl3oPpNnJtYTdlXQ/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85Zjhi/NDkxZGZmNTgwYzM3/MjE1NjcwYjk2NDk0/MTU0NC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>6547</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to discover why the MacGuffin's emotional weight--not its function--determines whether your audience cares enough to follow the entire adventure.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by a special guest - Scriptmag contributor Brad Johnson - to discuss how the choice of the MacGuffin can impact on the quality of an action/adventure film. To test this thesis, our heroes compare the auspicious originals of two iconic franchise with their, um, less-than-auspicious 4th instalments (in other words we compare RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK with KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL and THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL with ON STRANGER TIDES) as well as look at two recent &amp; original entries into the genre, namely NATIONAL TREASURE and PRINCE OF PERSIA.</p>

<p>Our heroes uncover how key the relationship between the protagonist and the MacGuffin is and how this can impact on writing in any genre, not just action/adventure. Suprisingly, Brad brings up STAR WARS before Stu does...</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Watch and comment on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBz045_JVrU">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:00 – Intro: Adventure for the MacGuffin!</li>
<li>00:01:27 – What is a MacGuffin?</li>
<li>00:06:14 – Raiders of the Lost Ark</li>
<li>00:11:59 – Indiana Jones &amp; The Kingdom of the Cystal Skull</li>
<li>00:26:38 – Pirates of the Carribean: Curse of the Black Pearl</li>
<li>00:41:24 – Pirates of the Carribean: On Stranger Tides</li>
<li>00:55:00 – National Treasure</li>
<li>01:17:00 – Princes of Persa: The Sands of Time</li>
<li>01:37:00 – Wrap Up &amp; Key Learnings</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/raiders-of-the-lost-ark-1981/">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — (w) Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/indiana-jones-and-the-kingdom-of-the-crystal-skull-2008/">INDIANA JONES AND THE KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL (2008)</a> — (w) George Lucas, David Koepp, Jeff Nathanson (d) Steven Spielberg</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003/">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — (w) Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott (d) Gore Verbinski</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/pirates-of-the-caribbean-on-stranger-tides-2011/">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: ON STRANGER TIDES (2011)</a> — (w) Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott, Tim Powers (d) Rob Marshall</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/national-treasure-2004/">NATIONAL TREASURE (2004)</a> — (w) Jim Kouf, Cormac Wibberley, Marianne Wibberley, Jim Kouf, Oren Aviv, Charles Segars (d) Jon Turteltaub</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-time-2010/">PRINCE OF PERSIA: THE SANDS OF TIME (2010)</a> — (w) Boaz Yakin, Doug Miro, Carlo Bernard (d) Mike Newell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/RaidersoftheLostArk.pdf">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)</a> — Philip Kaufman, George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/indiana-jones-and-the-kingdom-of-the-crystal-skull-2008">INDIANA JONES AND THE KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL (2008)</a> — George Lucas, David Koepp, Jeff Nathanson</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-2003">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003)</a> — Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/pirates-of-the-caribbean-on-stranger-tides-2011">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: ON STRANGER TIDES (2011)</a> — Terry Rossio, Ted Elliott, Tim Powers</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/national-treasure-2004">NATIONAL TREASURE (2004)</a> — Jim Kouf, Cormac Wibberley, Marianne Wibberley, Jim Kouf, Oren Aviv, Charles Segars</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.readwatchwrite.com">You can find Brad Johnson on Twitter or at www.ReadWatchWrite.com</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="http://www.scriptmag.com/features/specs-the-city-macguffins-and-raiders-of-the-lost-ark">Specs &amp; The City: MacGuffins and 'Raiders of the Lost Ark'</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfUkwCvXHEo">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK - The Greek Chorus/Exposition Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeIBFGyGd6M">RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK - Showing protagonist's desire for the MacGuffin</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Complete-Making-Indiana-Jones/dp/0345501292">The Complete Making of Indiana Jones by Rinzler and Bouzereau</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hs8D6zwQhxs">How Indy 4 should have ended</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fzXmJyolfY">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL - Visualising and explaining the MacGuffin</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X857biAU9TQ">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: ON STRANGER TIDES - Where the protagonist says that they do not want the MacGuffin in the middle of the film</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=he2jDZkzgiM">NATIONAL TREASURE - Where the MacGuffin itself actually tells the protagonist to take action</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-11/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Structure, Theme, Character Motivation, Character Agency, Emotional Truth, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Talismans, Stakes, Character Depth, Relationships, Genre Conventions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/03627c79/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</title>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-10: Midpoint Reversals and The Ride</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9208e5693ab3ed016fc7445d642d28f0</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when your second act sags and you need a structural jolt to accelerate audience engagement.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas embark on the first of a series of explorations into the dreaded Second Act. Their first stop is midpoint reversals or shifts, a plot point bang in the middle of ACT II that changes the protagonist's goal, raises the stakes and potentially leaves your audience leaning forward and asking "<em>How the hell is this going to end?</em>".</p>

<p>To get to the bottom of what makes a good midpoint shift (and whether your story needs one or not), Stu and Chas ride through DEATH AT A FUNERAL, PRISONERS, SHORT TERM 12, ALIEN, ALIENS and UP. We also drift across FULL METAL JACKET, PHILOMENA, HOW I LIVE NOW, ELYSIUM, DIE HARD and STAR WARS. Of course. Stu couldn't resist. It's not even funny anymore, is it?</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/death-at-a-funeral-2007/">DEATH AT A FUNERAL (2007)</a> — (w) Dean Craig (d) Frank Oz</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/prisoners-2013/">PRISONERS (2013)</a> — (w) Aaron Guzikowski (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/short-term-12-2013/">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — (w) Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/alien-1979/">ALIEN (1979)</a> — (w) Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett (d) Ridley Scott</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/aliens-1986/">ALIENS (1986)</a> — (w) James Cameron, David Giler, Walter Hill, James Cameron (d) James Cameron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-supremacy-2004/">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — (w) Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/full-metal-jacket-1987/">FULL METAL JACKET (1987)</a> — (w) Gustav Hasford, Stanley Kubrick, Michael Herr, Gustav Hasford (d) Stanley Kubrick</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/philomena-2013/">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — (w) Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith (d) Stephen Frears</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/how-i-live-now-2013/">HOW I LIVE NOW (2013)</a> — (w) Meg Rosoff, Jeremy Brock, Penelope Skinner, Tony Grisoni (d) Kevin Macdonald</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/elysium-2013/">ELYSIUM (2013)</a> — (w) Neill Blomkamp</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/death-at-a-funeral-2007">DEATH AT A FUNERAL (2007)</a> — Dean Craig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/prisoners-2013">PRISONERS (2013)</a> — Aaron Guzikowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/short-term-12-2013">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/alien-1979">ALIEN (1979)</a> — Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/aliens-1986">ALIENS (1986)</a> — James Cameron, David Giler, Walter Hill, James Cameron</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bourne-supremacy-2004">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/full-metal-jacket-1987">FULL METAL JACKET (1987)</a> — Gustav Hasford, Stanley Kubrick, Michael Herr, Gustav Hasford</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://1e36a764da2f6b46c156-0fa6f106d654e15326ee14d2a07c02d0.r64.cf1.rackcdn.com/2014/02/Philomena.pdf">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/elysium-2013">ELYSIUM (2013)</a> — Neill Blomkamp</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-3-framing-ripley">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 3) - Framing Ripley</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-2-the-ensemble">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 2) - The Ensemble</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-1-the-visual">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 1) - The Visual Strategies</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDw6GlPQXkQ">How does Ripley take control in Alien?</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VhBCzPXA9o">Ripley invades Ash's space in Alien</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TskLles1Ifs">Facehugger attacks Ripley in Alien</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.blogspot.com.au/2011/08/article-gsu.html">Scriptshadow: GSU!!!</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKhXv4Hj83w">Midpoint from HOW I LIVE NOW</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Fmglaeqet0">DEATH AT A FUNERAL trailer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Visual-Story-Creating-Structure/dp/0240807790">Bruce Block's The Visual Story: Creating the Visual Structure of Film, TV and Digital Media</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.restorationseries.com">Restoration</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/">DZ-07: On Rewriting - How much Bull is left in the Hustle?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when your second act sags and you need a structural jolt to accelerate audience engagement.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas embark on the first of a series of explorations into the dreaded Second Act. Their first stop is midpoint reversals or shifts, a plot point bang in the middle of ACT II that changes the protagonist's goal, raises the stakes and potentially leaves your audience leaning forward and asking "<em>How the hell is this going to end?</em>".</p>

<p>To get to the bottom of what makes a good midpoint shift (and whether your story needs one or not), Stu and Chas ride through DEATH AT A FUNERAL, PRISONERS, SHORT TERM 12, ALIEN, ALIENS and UP. We also drift across FULL METAL JACKET, PHILOMENA, HOW I LIVE NOW, ELYSIUM, DIE HARD and STAR WARS. Of course. Stu couldn't resist. It's not even funny anymore, is it?</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/death-at-a-funeral-2007/">DEATH AT A FUNERAL (2007)</a> — (w) Dean Craig (d) Frank Oz</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/prisoners-2013/">PRISONERS (2013)</a> — (w) Aaron Guzikowski (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/short-term-12-2013/">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — (w) Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/alien-1979/">ALIEN (1979)</a> — (w) Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett (d) Ridley Scott</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/aliens-1986/">ALIENS (1986)</a> — (w) James Cameron, David Giler, Walter Hill, James Cameron (d) James Cameron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-supremacy-2004/">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — (w) Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/full-metal-jacket-1987/">FULL METAL JACKET (1987)</a> — (w) Gustav Hasford, Stanley Kubrick, Michael Herr, Gustav Hasford (d) Stanley Kubrick</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/philomena-2013/">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — (w) Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith (d) Stephen Frears</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/how-i-live-now-2013/">HOW I LIVE NOW (2013)</a> — (w) Meg Rosoff, Jeremy Brock, Penelope Skinner, Tony Grisoni (d) Kevin Macdonald</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/elysium-2013/">ELYSIUM (2013)</a> — (w) Neill Blomkamp</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/death-at-a-funeral-2007">DEATH AT A FUNERAL (2007)</a> — Dean Craig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/prisoners-2013">PRISONERS (2013)</a> — Aaron Guzikowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/short-term-12-2013">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/alien-1979">ALIEN (1979)</a> — Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/aliens-1986">ALIENS (1986)</a> — James Cameron, David Giler, Walter Hill, James Cameron</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bourne-supremacy-2004">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/full-metal-jacket-1987">FULL METAL JACKET (1987)</a> — Gustav Hasford, Stanley Kubrick, Michael Herr, Gustav Hasford</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://1e36a764da2f6b46c156-0fa6f106d654e15326ee14d2a07c02d0.r64.cf1.rackcdn.com/2014/02/Philomena.pdf">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/elysium-2013">ELYSIUM (2013)</a> — Neill Blomkamp</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-3-framing-ripley">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 3) - Framing Ripley</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-2-the-ensemble">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 2) - The Ensemble</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-1-the-visual">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 1) - The Visual Strategies</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDw6GlPQXkQ">How does Ripley take control in Alien?</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VhBCzPXA9o">Ripley invades Ash's space in Alien</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TskLles1Ifs">Facehugger attacks Ripley in Alien</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.blogspot.com.au/2011/08/article-gsu.html">Scriptshadow: GSU!!!</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKhXv4Hj83w">Midpoint from HOW I LIVE NOW</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Fmglaeqet0">DEATH AT A FUNERAL trailer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Visual-Story-Creating-Structure/dp/0240807790">Bruce Block's The Visual Story: Creating the Visual Structure of Film, TV and Digital Media</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.restorationseries.com">Restoration</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/">DZ-07: On Rewriting - How much Bull is left in the Hustle?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2014 14:18:03 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0a5bc084/43c63a18.mp3" length="57893475" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4798</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> when your second act sags and you need a structural jolt to accelerate audience engagement.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas embark on the first of a series of explorations into the dreaded Second Act. Their first stop is midpoint reversals or shifts, a plot point bang in the middle of ACT II that changes the protagonist's goal, raises the stakes and potentially leaves your audience leaning forward and asking "<em>How the hell is this going to end?</em>".</p>

<p>To get to the bottom of what makes a good midpoint shift (and whether your story needs one or not), Stu and Chas ride through DEATH AT A FUNERAL, PRISONERS, SHORT TERM 12, ALIEN, ALIENS and UP. We also drift across FULL METAL JACKET, PHILOMENA, HOW I LIVE NOW, ELYSIUM, DIE HARD and STAR WARS. Of course. Stu couldn't resist. It's not even funny anymore, is it?</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/death-at-a-funeral-2007/">DEATH AT A FUNERAL (2007)</a> — (w) Dean Craig (d) Frank Oz</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/prisoners-2013/">PRISONERS (2013)</a> — (w) Aaron Guzikowski (d) Denis Villeneuve</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/short-term-12-2013/">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — (w) Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/alien-1979/">ALIEN (1979)</a> — (w) Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett (d) Ridley Scott</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/aliens-1986/">ALIENS (1986)</a> — (w) James Cameron, David Giler, Walter Hill, James Cameron (d) James Cameron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-supremacy-2004/">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — (w) Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/full-metal-jacket-1987/">FULL METAL JACKET (1987)</a> — (w) Gustav Hasford, Stanley Kubrick, Michael Herr, Gustav Hasford (d) Stanley Kubrick</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/philomena-2013/">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — (w) Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith (d) Stephen Frears</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/how-i-live-now-2013/">HOW I LIVE NOW (2013)</a> — (w) Meg Rosoff, Jeremy Brock, Penelope Skinner, Tony Grisoni (d) Kevin Macdonald</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/elysium-2013/">ELYSIUM (2013)</a> — (w) Neill Blomkamp</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/die-hard-1988/">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — (w) Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza (d) John Mctiernan</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/star-wars-1977/">STAR WARS (1977)</a> — (w) George Lucas</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/death-at-a-funeral-2007">DEATH AT A FUNERAL (2007)</a> — Dean Craig</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/prisoners-2013">PRISONERS (2013)</a> — Aaron Guzikowski</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/short-term-12-2013">SHORT TERM 12 (2013)</a> — Destin Daniel Cretton</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/alien-1979">ALIEN (1979)</a> — Dan Obannon, Dan Obannon, Ronald Shusett</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/aliens-1986">ALIENS (1986)</a> — James Cameron, David Giler, Walter Hill, James Cameron</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bourne-supremacy-2004">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/full-metal-jacket-1987">FULL METAL JACKET (1987)</a> — Gustav Hasford, Stanley Kubrick, Michael Herr, Gustav Hasford</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://1e36a764da2f6b46c156-0fa6f106d654e15326ee14d2a07c02d0.r64.cf1.rackcdn.com/2014/02/Philomena.pdf">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/elysium-2013">ELYSIUM (2013)</a> — Neill Blomkamp</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/die-hard-1988">DIE HARD (1988)</a> — Roderick Thorp, Jeb Stuart, Steven E De Souza</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-3-framing-ripley">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 3) - Framing Ripley</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-2-the-ensemble">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 2) - The Ensemble</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/the-alien-aesthetic-part-1-the-visual">ALIEN Aesthetic (Pt 1) - The Visual Strategies</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDw6GlPQXkQ">How does Ripley take control in Alien?</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VhBCzPXA9o">Ripley invades Ash's space in Alien</a></li>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TskLles1Ifs">Facehugger attacks Ripley in Alien</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/tiltpans-in-the-visual-strategy-of">DIE HARD: integrating inserts in the action </a></li>
<li><a href="https://shotzero.substack.com/p/character-introductions-002-hans">Character Introductions 002: Hans Gruber</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptshadow.blogspot.com.au/2011/08/article-gsu.html">Scriptshadow: GSU!!!</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKhXv4Hj83w">Midpoint from HOW I LIVE NOW</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Fmglaeqet0">DEATH AT A FUNERAL trailer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Visual-Story-Creating-Structure/dp/0240807790">Bruce Block's The Visual Story: Creating the Visual Structure of Film, TV and Digital Media</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.restorationseries.com">Restoration</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>RELATED EPISODES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/">DZ-07: On Rewriting - How much Bull is left in the Hustle?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-10/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Character, Scenes, Midpoints, Act Two, Stakes, Plot Questions, Character Motivation, Narrative Velocity, Dramatic Irony</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</title>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-09: Characterising Introductions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">41ffd8e0dcf29e26da977c6915ef7d05</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want your character introductions to pop!</p>

<p>Stu and Chas argue about different techniques for introducing characters and whether character descriptions are even necessary. This is important for writers, as we only have words to compensate for the whole range of cinematic expression. And so Chas and Stu explore techniques like introducing characters through action, having other people discuss the character first, ensuring the introduction represents the character's goal/flaw/theme, and many more.</p>

<p>The scripts Stu and Chas tackle are... [<em>takes a deep breath</em>]... PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL, BLADE, THE DARK KNIGHT, the BREAKING BAD pilot, GIRL WITH THE DRAGON TATTOO, BLADE RUNNER, CHILDREN OF MEN, THE WRESTLER, THE SIXTH SENSE, MISS CONGENIALITY, LOCK STOCK &amp; TWO SMOKING BARRELS, AMELIE, THE WOLF OF WALL STREET, FIGHT CLUB, ROCKY, JAWS, CABIN IN THE WOODS, and (<em>mutters under breath</em>) STAR WARS.</p>

<p>Is that it? Probably missed some. Bugger. Oh well. Have a listen and let us know.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7m5Int1hAA">Captain Jack Sparrow's intro</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHBhKbF2xMA">Blade Opening Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3-ClsRE9Yk">The Dark Knight Bank Robbery Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHbPQFSwvVI">Miss Congeniality Opening</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCTgUq6hzUk">Children of Men Opening</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPi40lQetew">The Head, the Tail, the Whole Damn Thing</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3-Eie2HG3k">Introduction of Amelie's parents (in French, no subtitles)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.janeespenson.com/archives/00000273.php">Jane Espenson: That's 'jack-assity', not Jack Cassidy</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want your character introductions to pop!</p>

<p>Stu and Chas argue about different techniques for introducing characters and whether character descriptions are even necessary. This is important for writers, as we only have words to compensate for the whole range of cinematic expression. And so Chas and Stu explore techniques like introducing characters through action, having other people discuss the character first, ensuring the introduction represents the character's goal/flaw/theme, and many more.</p>

<p>The scripts Stu and Chas tackle are... [<em>takes a deep breath</em>]... PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL, BLADE, THE DARK KNIGHT, the BREAKING BAD pilot, GIRL WITH THE DRAGON TATTOO, BLADE RUNNER, CHILDREN OF MEN, THE WRESTLER, THE SIXTH SENSE, MISS CONGENIALITY, LOCK STOCK &amp; TWO SMOKING BARRELS, AMELIE, THE WOLF OF WALL STREET, FIGHT CLUB, ROCKY, JAWS, CABIN IN THE WOODS, and (<em>mutters under breath</em>) STAR WARS.</p>

<p>Is that it? Probably missed some. Bugger. Oh well. Have a listen and let us know.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7m5Int1hAA">Captain Jack Sparrow's intro</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHBhKbF2xMA">Blade Opening Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3-ClsRE9Yk">The Dark Knight Bank Robbery Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHbPQFSwvVI">Miss Congeniality Opening</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCTgUq6hzUk">Children of Men Opening</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPi40lQetew">The Head, the Tail, the Whole Damn Thing</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3-Eie2HG3k">Introduction of Amelie's parents (in French, no subtitles)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.janeespenson.com/archives/00000273.php">Jane Espenson: That's 'jack-assity', not Jack Cassidy</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2014 19:46:00 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/75851b63/5afc5c87.mp3" length="59979613" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4972</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want your character introductions to pop!</p>

<p>Stu and Chas argue about different techniques for introducing characters and whether character descriptions are even necessary. This is important for writers, as we only have words to compensate for the whole range of cinematic expression. And so Chas and Stu explore techniques like introducing characters through action, having other people discuss the character first, ensuring the introduction represents the character's goal/flaw/theme, and many more.</p>

<p>The scripts Stu and Chas tackle are... [<em>takes a deep breath</em>]... PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL, BLADE, THE DARK KNIGHT, the BREAKING BAD pilot, GIRL WITH THE DRAGON TATTOO, BLADE RUNNER, CHILDREN OF MEN, THE WRESTLER, THE SIXTH SENSE, MISS CONGENIALITY, LOCK STOCK &amp; TWO SMOKING BARRELS, AMELIE, THE WOLF OF WALL STREET, FIGHT CLUB, ROCKY, JAWS, CABIN IN THE WOODS, and (<em>mutters under breath</em>) STAR WARS.</p>

<p>Is that it? Probably missed some. Bugger. Oh well. Have a listen and let us know.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7m5Int1hAA">Captain Jack Sparrow's intro</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHBhKbF2xMA">Blade Opening Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3-ClsRE9Yk">The Dark Knight Bank Robbery Scene</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHbPQFSwvVI">Miss Congeniality Opening</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCTgUq6hzUk">Children of Men Opening</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPi40lQetew">The Head, the Tail, the Whole Damn Thing</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3-Eie2HG3k">Introduction of Amelie's parents (in French, no subtitles)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.janeespenson.com/archives/00000273.php">Jane Espenson: That's 'jack-assity', not Jack Cassidy</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-09/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Character Introductions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-08: Status Transactions</title>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-08: Status Transactions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f27457e303217cbd6cf34f77b5156142</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to make your character relatinships more dynamic.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas explore an idea they both came across studying theatre: status and by extension (or juxtaposition) power. Is a story where a character changes status or experiences loss (or gains) in power more compelling?</p>

<p>In order to explore this source of drama, Stu and Chas limit themselves to scenes where the status or power of a character shifts without the writer resorting to violence or revelation or plot.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-kings-speech-2010/">THE KING'S SPEECH (2010)</a> — (w) David Seidler (d) Tom Hooper</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-princess-bride-1987/">THE PRINCESS BRIDE (1987)</a> — (w) William Goldman, William Goldman (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-social-network-2010/">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — (w) Aaron Sorkin (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/true-grit-2010/">TRUE GRIT (2010)</a> — (w) Ethan Coen, Joel Coen, Charles Portis (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-kings-speech-2010">THE KING'S SPEECH (2010)</a> — David Seidler</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-princess-bride-1987">THE PRINCESS BRIDE (1987)</a> — William Goldman, William Goldman</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-social-network-2010">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — Aaron Sorkin</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/true-grit-2010">TRUE GRIT (2010)</a> — Ethan Coen, Joel Coen, Charles Portis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://peopletriggers.wordpress.com/2010/04/22/the-status-transaction/">People Triggers: Keith Johnstone's Status Transaction</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://peopletriggers.wordpress.com/2010/04/26/status-transactions-and-the-actor/">People Triggers: Status Transactions and the Actor</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Taking-Stock-The-Theatre-Stafford-Clark/dp/1854598406">Taking Stock - The Theatre of Max Stafford-Clark</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_eZmEiyTo0">Battle of Wits from THE PRINCESS BRIDE</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dU6scly2AFU">Sean Parker restaurant scene from THE SOCIAL NETWORK</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=714Xl-G5qaI">The Art of Negotiating a Dispute from TRUE GRIT</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gT3hO_5Qzlg">Cypher's Death in THE MATRIX</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYXXhn9fMYs">Agent Kujan realises the truth in THE USUAL SUSPECTS</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46GwJbrMghQ">Get Busy Livin' scene from THE SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhIEAiDyM20">Joey tries to make peace in A HISTORY OF VIOLENCE</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQzY10-9HSU">Santa's Little Helpers scene in COLLATERAL</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to make your character relatinships more dynamic.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas explore an idea they both came across studying theatre: status and by extension (or juxtaposition) power. Is a story where a character changes status or experiences loss (or gains) in power more compelling?</p>

<p>In order to explore this source of drama, Stu and Chas limit themselves to scenes where the status or power of a character shifts without the writer resorting to violence or revelation or plot.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-kings-speech-2010/">THE KING'S SPEECH (2010)</a> — (w) David Seidler (d) Tom Hooper</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-princess-bride-1987/">THE PRINCESS BRIDE (1987)</a> — (w) William Goldman, William Goldman (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-social-network-2010/">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — (w) Aaron Sorkin (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/true-grit-2010/">TRUE GRIT (2010)</a> — (w) Ethan Coen, Joel Coen, Charles Portis (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-kings-speech-2010">THE KING'S SPEECH (2010)</a> — David Seidler</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-princess-bride-1987">THE PRINCESS BRIDE (1987)</a> — William Goldman, William Goldman</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-social-network-2010">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — Aaron Sorkin</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/true-grit-2010">TRUE GRIT (2010)</a> — Ethan Coen, Joel Coen, Charles Portis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://peopletriggers.wordpress.com/2010/04/22/the-status-transaction/">People Triggers: Keith Johnstone's Status Transaction</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://peopletriggers.wordpress.com/2010/04/26/status-transactions-and-the-actor/">People Triggers: Status Transactions and the Actor</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Taking-Stock-The-Theatre-Stafford-Clark/dp/1854598406">Taking Stock - The Theatre of Max Stafford-Clark</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_eZmEiyTo0">Battle of Wits from THE PRINCESS BRIDE</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dU6scly2AFU">Sean Parker restaurant scene from THE SOCIAL NETWORK</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=714Xl-G5qaI">The Art of Negotiating a Dispute from TRUE GRIT</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gT3hO_5Qzlg">Cypher's Death in THE MATRIX</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYXXhn9fMYs">Agent Kujan realises the truth in THE USUAL SUSPECTS</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46GwJbrMghQ">Get Busy Livin' scene from THE SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhIEAiDyM20">Joey tries to make peace in A HISTORY OF VIOLENCE</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQzY10-9HSU">Santa's Little Helpers scene in COLLATERAL</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2014 22:47:09 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2f36a493/073763d1.mp3" length="67262895" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5579</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to make your character relatinships more dynamic.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas explore an idea they both came across studying theatre: status and by extension (or juxtaposition) power. Is a story where a character changes status or experiences loss (or gains) in power more compelling?</p>

<p>In order to explore this source of drama, Stu and Chas limit themselves to scenes where the status or power of a character shifts without the writer resorting to violence or revelation or plot.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-kings-speech-2010/">THE KING'S SPEECH (2010)</a> — (w) David Seidler (d) Tom Hooper</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-princess-bride-1987/">THE PRINCESS BRIDE (1987)</a> — (w) William Goldman, William Goldman (d) Rob Reiner</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-social-network-2010/">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — (w) Aaron Sorkin (d) David Fincher</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/true-grit-2010/">TRUE GRIT (2010)</a> — (w) Ethan Coen, Joel Coen, Charles Portis (d) Joel Coen, Ethan Coen</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-kings-speech-2010">THE KING'S SPEECH (2010)</a> — David Seidler</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-princess-bride-1987">THE PRINCESS BRIDE (1987)</a> — William Goldman, William Goldman</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-social-network-2010">THE SOCIAL NETWORK (2010)</a> — Aaron Sorkin</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/true-grit-2010">TRUE GRIT (2010)</a> — Ethan Coen, Joel Coen, Charles Portis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://peopletriggers.wordpress.com/2010/04/22/the-status-transaction/">People Triggers: Keith Johnstone's Status Transaction</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://peopletriggers.wordpress.com/2010/04/26/status-transactions-and-the-actor/">People Triggers: Status Transactions and the Actor</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Taking-Stock-The-Theatre-Stafford-Clark/dp/1854598406">Taking Stock - The Theatre of Max Stafford-Clark</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_eZmEiyTo0">Battle of Wits from THE PRINCESS BRIDE</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dU6scly2AFU">Sean Parker restaurant scene from THE SOCIAL NETWORK</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=714Xl-G5qaI">The Art of Negotiating a Dispute from TRUE GRIT</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gT3hO_5Qzlg">Cypher's Death in THE MATRIX</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYXXhn9fMYs">Agent Kujan realises the truth in THE USUAL SUSPECTS</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46GwJbrMghQ">Get Busy Livin' scene from THE SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhIEAiDyM20">Joey tries to make peace in A HISTORY OF VIOLENCE</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQzY10-9HSU">Santa's Little Helpers scene in COLLATERAL</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-08/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Scenes, Status, Scene Structure, Tactics, Relationships, Subtext, Character Depth</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-07: On Rewriting - How much Bull is left in the Hustle?</title>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-07: On Rewriting - How much Bull is left in the Hustle?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2d5e6f535820cd17e50e6934fdd74809</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how impactful rewriting can be.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas look at AMERICAN BULLSHIT (the 2010 Black List spec script by Eric Warren Singer) and the film it became… AMERICAN HUSTLE (co-written and directed by David O'Russell), which garnered 10 Oscar nominations in 2014.</p>

<p>With both Singer and O'Russell credited on HUSTLE, Stu and Chas explore what O'Russell changed and what stayed the same from BULLSHIT. By comparing the spec with the eventual on-screen product, Stu and Chas gain valuable insights into the re-writing process: character, theme, voice over, back story and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/american-hustle-2013/">AMERICAN HUSTLE (2013)</a> — (w) David O Russell, Eric Warren Singer (d) David O Russell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/american-hustle-2013">AMERICAN HUSTLE (2013)</a> — David O Russell, Eric Warren Singer</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/AMERICAN-BULLSHIT_EricWarrenSinger.pdf"><strong>AMERICAN BULLSHIT</strong> by Eric Warren Singer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2014/02/7th-annual-screenwriting-nominees-q.html">The Q&amp;A with Jeff Goldsmith: 7th Annual Screenwriting Nominees Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://d1dlq8f5fkueth.cloudfront.net/annual-lists/2010.pdf">The 2010 BLACK LIST - <em>AMERICAN BULLSHIT is 8th, in between MARGIN CALL and ARGO</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIGPvPRzEaQ">American Hustle -  Science Oven*</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://linebyline-melbourne.blogspot.com.au/2011/07/no-passive-verbs.html">Line by Line: No passive verbs! by Khrob Edmonds</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.dga.org/craft/dgaq/issues/1402-spring-2014/dga-interview-david-o-russell">DGA Quarterly: <em>Picturing Life with David O Russell</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how impactful rewriting can be.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas look at AMERICAN BULLSHIT (the 2010 Black List spec script by Eric Warren Singer) and the film it became… AMERICAN HUSTLE (co-written and directed by David O'Russell), which garnered 10 Oscar nominations in 2014.</p>

<p>With both Singer and O'Russell credited on HUSTLE, Stu and Chas explore what O'Russell changed and what stayed the same from BULLSHIT. By comparing the spec with the eventual on-screen product, Stu and Chas gain valuable insights into the re-writing process: character, theme, voice over, back story and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/american-hustle-2013/">AMERICAN HUSTLE (2013)</a> — (w) David O Russell, Eric Warren Singer (d) David O Russell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/american-hustle-2013">AMERICAN HUSTLE (2013)</a> — David O Russell, Eric Warren Singer</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/AMERICAN-BULLSHIT_EricWarrenSinger.pdf"><strong>AMERICAN BULLSHIT</strong> by Eric Warren Singer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2014/02/7th-annual-screenwriting-nominees-q.html">The Q&amp;A with Jeff Goldsmith: 7th Annual Screenwriting Nominees Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://d1dlq8f5fkueth.cloudfront.net/annual-lists/2010.pdf">The 2010 BLACK LIST - <em>AMERICAN BULLSHIT is 8th, in between MARGIN CALL and ARGO</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIGPvPRzEaQ">American Hustle -  Science Oven*</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://linebyline-melbourne.blogspot.com.au/2011/07/no-passive-verbs.html">Line by Line: No passive verbs! by Khrob Edmonds</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.dga.org/craft/dgaq/issues/1402-spring-2014/dga-interview-david-o-russell">DGA Quarterly: <em>Picturing Life with David O Russell</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2014 09:45:51 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/162cf42b/607b4e7d.mp3" length="40300946" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3332</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn how impactful rewriting can be.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas look at AMERICAN BULLSHIT (the 2010 Black List spec script by Eric Warren Singer) and the film it became… AMERICAN HUSTLE (co-written and directed by David O'Russell), which garnered 10 Oscar nominations in 2014.</p>

<p>With both Singer and O'Russell credited on HUSTLE, Stu and Chas explore what O'Russell changed and what stayed the same from BULLSHIT. By comparing the spec with the eventual on-screen product, Stu and Chas gain valuable insights into the re-writing process: character, theme, voice over, back story and more.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/american-hustle-2013/">AMERICAN HUSTLE (2013)</a> — (w) David O Russell, Eric Warren Singer (d) David O Russell</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/american-hustle-2013">AMERICAN HUSTLE (2013)</a> — David O Russell, Eric Warren Singer</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/AMERICAN-BULLSHIT_EricWarrenSinger.pdf"><strong>AMERICAN BULLSHIT</strong> by Eric Warren Singer</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2014/02/7th-annual-screenwriting-nominees-q.html">The Q&amp;A with Jeff Goldsmith: 7th Annual Screenwriting Nominees Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://d1dlq8f5fkueth.cloudfront.net/annual-lists/2010.pdf">The 2010 BLACK LIST - <em>AMERICAN BULLSHIT is 8th, in between MARGIN CALL and ARGO</em></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIGPvPRzEaQ">American Hustle -  Science Oven*</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://linebyline-melbourne.blogspot.com.au/2011/07/no-passive-verbs.html">Line by Line: No passive verbs! by Khrob Edmonds</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.dga.org/craft/dgaq/issues/1402-spring-2014/dga-interview-david-o-russell">DGA Quarterly: <em>Picturing Life with David O Russell</em></a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-07/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Character, Theme, Rewriting, Collaboration, Character Arcs, Voiceover, Worldview, Character Authenticity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-06: Key Scenes and Unlocking the Story</title>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-06: Key Scenes and Unlocking the Story</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9684f39df5b23e4cccb93a197a0ef702</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how a single key scene between protagonist and antagonist can unlock the entire structure of your story!</p>

<p>Can one scene be the key to unlocking the whole story?</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined once again by the inestimable Stephen Cleary to explore his idea of 'key scenes'. Scenes like the diner scene in HEAT. Or the boardroom showdown in MARGIN CALL. These scenes are not only key to a film, they can also be key to developing a story. Why? Stephen's observation is that if you put your protagonist and antagonist in a scene together for a period of time and they will instinctively play out the beats of your whole story... if you have the characters figured out.</p>

<p>An interesting theory and one we put to the test. In addition to HEAT and MARGIN CALL, we look at scenes and sequences from THE GODFATHER, NOTTING HILL, THE DARK KNIGHT, THE RAID 2: BERANDAL and Stu avoids mentioning STAR WARS by working in EMPIRE STRIKES BACK instead.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/heat-1995/">HEAT (1995)</a> — (w) Michael Mann</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/margin-call-2011/">MARGIN CALL (2011)</a> — (w) Jc Chandor</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/heat-1995">HEAT (1995)</a> — Michael Mann</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/margin-call-2011">MARGIN CALL (2011)</a> — Jc Chandor</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXPLf1TQKPs">Why the fight choreography of Arnie's TOTAL RECALL is so good (and so brutal).</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnOLhXmhkyA">The Dark knight: The Joker's interrogation</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://herocomplex.latimes.com/uncategorized/christopher-n-1/"></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=435mkg6_eGQ"><em>The Godfather:</em> Corleone Family Flashback</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/heat/25530/michael-manns-heat-how-research-created-a-classic-thriller"><em>Michael Mann's Heat:</em> How Research Created a Classic Thriller</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvkFi72cAbY&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;t=4m35s">Mann Made From LA Takedown To Heat Part 1</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ag14Ao_xO4c"><strong>Margin Call</strong> - Be First, Be Smarter or Cheat</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how a single key scene between protagonist and antagonist can unlock the entire structure of your story!</p>

<p>Can one scene be the key to unlocking the whole story?</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined once again by the inestimable Stephen Cleary to explore his idea of 'key scenes'. Scenes like the diner scene in HEAT. Or the boardroom showdown in MARGIN CALL. These scenes are not only key to a film, they can also be key to developing a story. Why? Stephen's observation is that if you put your protagonist and antagonist in a scene together for a period of time and they will instinctively play out the beats of your whole story... if you have the characters figured out.</p>

<p>An interesting theory and one we put to the test. In addition to HEAT and MARGIN CALL, we look at scenes and sequences from THE GODFATHER, NOTTING HILL, THE DARK KNIGHT, THE RAID 2: BERANDAL and Stu avoids mentioning STAR WARS by working in EMPIRE STRIKES BACK instead.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/heat-1995/">HEAT (1995)</a> — (w) Michael Mann</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/margin-call-2011/">MARGIN CALL (2011)</a> — (w) Jc Chandor</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/heat-1995">HEAT (1995)</a> — Michael Mann</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/margin-call-2011">MARGIN CALL (2011)</a> — Jc Chandor</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXPLf1TQKPs">Why the fight choreography of Arnie's TOTAL RECALL is so good (and so brutal).</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnOLhXmhkyA">The Dark knight: The Joker's interrogation</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://herocomplex.latimes.com/uncategorized/christopher-n-1/"></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=435mkg6_eGQ"><em>The Godfather:</em> Corleone Family Flashback</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/heat/25530/michael-manns-heat-how-research-created-a-classic-thriller"><em>Michael Mann's Heat:</em> How Research Created a Classic Thriller</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvkFi72cAbY&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;t=4m35s">Mann Made From LA Takedown To Heat Part 1</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ag14Ao_xO4c"><strong>Margin Call</strong> - Be First, Be Smarter or Cheat</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2014 09:23:53 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c4cc0837/a367ba3e.mp3" length="57313921" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4723</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how a single key scene between protagonist and antagonist can unlock the entire structure of your story!</p>

<p>Can one scene be the key to unlocking the whole story?</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined once again by the inestimable Stephen Cleary to explore his idea of 'key scenes'. Scenes like the diner scene in HEAT. Or the boardroom showdown in MARGIN CALL. These scenes are not only key to a film, they can also be key to developing a story. Why? Stephen's observation is that if you put your protagonist and antagonist in a scene together for a period of time and they will instinctively play out the beats of your whole story... if you have the characters figured out.</p>

<p>An interesting theory and one we put to the test. In addition to HEAT and MARGIN CALL, we look at scenes and sequences from THE GODFATHER, NOTTING HILL, THE DARK KNIGHT, THE RAID 2: BERANDAL and Stu avoids mentioning STAR WARS by working in EMPIRE STRIKES BACK instead.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/heat-1995/">HEAT (1995)</a> — (w) Michael Mann</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/margin-call-2011/">MARGIN CALL (2011)</a> — (w) Jc Chandor</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/heat-1995">HEAT (1995)</a> — Michael Mann</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/margin-call-2011">MARGIN CALL (2011)</a> — Jc Chandor</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SHOT ZERO DEEP DIVES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>▶ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXPLf1TQKPs">Why the fight choreography of Arnie's TOTAL RECALL is so good (and so brutal).</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnOLhXmhkyA">The Dark knight: The Joker's interrogation</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://herocomplex.latimes.com/uncategorized/christopher-n-1/"></a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=435mkg6_eGQ"><em>The Godfather:</em> Corleone Family Flashback</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/heat/25530/michael-manns-heat-how-research-created-a-classic-thriller"><em>Michael Mann's Heat:</em> How Research Created a Classic Thriller</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvkFi72cAbY&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;t=4m35s">Mann Made From LA Takedown To Heat Part 1</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ag14Ao_xO4c"><strong>Margin Call</strong> - Be First, Be Smarter or Cheat</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-06/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Scenes, Structure, Character, Key Scenes, Character Motivation, Antagonism, Scene Structure, Dramatic Irony, Setups &amp; Payoffs, Plotting, Showdowns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c4cc0837/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</title>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-05: Shifting audience point of view and heightened emotions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4198c310d5abd2f737ccbca4af425e86</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn about the most powerful tool in screenwriting: narrative POV.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas delve into audience point of view - not character point of view! Does your audience know more, less or the same as your characters? And does changing this within a scene trigger or heighten the desired emotional response?</p>

<p>To test this theory, we look to the genre that changes the audience's point of view the most: thrillers. So we analyse scenes and sequences from THE BOURNE SUPREMACY, ZERO DARK THIRTY and ARGO. As usual though, we can't help ourselves and also consider scenes from GROUNDHOG DAY, PHILOMENA and - of course - Stu refers to STAR WARS.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-supremacy-2004/">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — (w) Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/zero-dark-thirty-2012/">ZERO DARK THIRTY (2012)</a> — (w) Mark Boal (d) Kathryn Bigelow</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/argo-2012/">ARGO (2012)</a> — (w) Chris Terrio (d) Ben Affleck</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bourne-supremacy-2004">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/zero-dark-thirty-2012">ZERO DARK THIRTY (2012)</a> — Mark Boal</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/argo-2012">ARGO (2012)</a> — Chris Terrio</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPFsuc_M_3E">Hitchcock on Mastering Cinematic Tension</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://books.apple.com/au/book/lumina-4/id618703598">Lumina: New Thoughts in Screenwriting Prompted by the Thriller by Stephen Cleary</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxRzEdg0p4Q">Beach and Goa car chase from THE BOURNE SUPREMACY</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVdXoVUNkhg">The bomb goes off from ZERO DARK THIRTY</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJSH1YNCpWQ">Third checkpoint from ARGO airport sequence</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn about the most powerful tool in screenwriting: narrative POV.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas delve into audience point of view - not character point of view! Does your audience know more, less or the same as your characters? And does changing this within a scene trigger or heighten the desired emotional response?</p>

<p>To test this theory, we look to the genre that changes the audience's point of view the most: thrillers. So we analyse scenes and sequences from THE BOURNE SUPREMACY, ZERO DARK THIRTY and ARGO. As usual though, we can't help ourselves and also consider scenes from GROUNDHOG DAY, PHILOMENA and - of course - Stu refers to STAR WARS.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-supremacy-2004/">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — (w) Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/zero-dark-thirty-2012/">ZERO DARK THIRTY (2012)</a> — (w) Mark Boal (d) Kathryn Bigelow</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/argo-2012/">ARGO (2012)</a> — (w) Chris Terrio (d) Ben Affleck</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bourne-supremacy-2004">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/zero-dark-thirty-2012">ZERO DARK THIRTY (2012)</a> — Mark Boal</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/argo-2012">ARGO (2012)</a> — Chris Terrio</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPFsuc_M_3E">Hitchcock on Mastering Cinematic Tension</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://books.apple.com/au/book/lumina-4/id618703598">Lumina: New Thoughts in Screenwriting Prompted by the Thriller by Stephen Cleary</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxRzEdg0p4Q">Beach and Goa car chase from THE BOURNE SUPREMACY</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVdXoVUNkhg">The bomb goes off from ZERO DARK THIRTY</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJSH1YNCpWQ">Third checkpoint from ARGO airport sequence</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2014 15:59:03 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e2c0c64b/485cc711.mp3" length="64603287" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5357</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to learn about the most powerful tool in screenwriting: narrative POV.</p>

<p>Stu and Chas delve into audience point of view - not character point of view! Does your audience know more, less or the same as your characters? And does changing this within a scene trigger or heighten the desired emotional response?</p>

<p>To test this theory, we look to the genre that changes the audience's point of view the most: thrillers. So we analyse scenes and sequences from THE BOURNE SUPREMACY, ZERO DARK THIRTY and ARGO. As usual though, we can't help ourselves and also consider scenes from GROUNDHOG DAY, PHILOMENA and - of course - Stu refers to STAR WARS.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/the-bourne-supremacy-2004/">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — (w) Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy (d) Paul Greengrass</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/zero-dark-thirty-2012/">ZERO DARK THIRTY (2012)</a> — (w) Mark Boal (d) Kathryn Bigelow</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/argo-2012/">ARGO (2012)</a> — (w) Chris Terrio (d) Ben Affleck</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/the-bourne-supremacy-2004">THE BOURNE SUPREMACY (2004)</a> — Robert Ludlum, Tony Gilroy</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/zero-dark-thirty-2012">ZERO DARK THIRTY (2012)</a> — Mark Boal</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/argo-2012">ARGO (2012)</a> — Chris Terrio</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPFsuc_M_3E">Hitchcock on Mastering Cinematic Tension</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://books.apple.com/au/book/lumina-4/id618703598">Lumina: New Thoughts in Screenwriting Prompted by the Thriller by Stephen Cleary</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxRzEdg0p4Q">Beach and Goa car chase from THE BOURNE SUPREMACY</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVdXoVUNkhg">The bomb goes off from ZERO DARK THIRTY</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJSH1YNCpWQ">Third checkpoint from ARGO airport sequence</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-05/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Audience, Scenes, Structure, Narrative POV, Audience Questions, Dramatic Irony, Tension, Genre Conventions, Scene Structure</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</title>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-04: Catharsis and the Post-Coital Cigarette</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">947c4a683ce3932afba39f83285f2c55</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to make you endings great!</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by their first guest – illustrious script developer and producer Stephen Cleary – to explore how certain films can trigger an outpouring of emotion from the audience. Turns out that Aristotle may have figured it out a few thousand years ago and called it Catharsis.</p>

<p>To examine how Catharsis can be triggered by a sequence of fixed beats, Stu, Chas and Stephen zone in on the last few pages of FIELD OF DREAMS, TOY STORY 3 and SE7EN. And Stu brings up FROZEN. Again.</p>

<p>Thanks to Noisepig Productions for location recording and producing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/field-of-dreams-1989/">FIELD OF DREAMS (1989)</a> — (w) Phil Alden Robinson, Wp Kinsella (d) Phil Alden Robinson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/toy-story-3-2010/">TOY STORY 3 (2010)</a> — (w) Michael Arndt, John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich (d) Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/se7en-1995/">SE7EN (1995)</a> — (w) Andrew Kevin Walker (d) David Fincher</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/field-of-dreams-1989">FIELD OF DREAMS (1989)</a> — Phil Alden Robinson, Wp Kinsella</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/toy-story-3-2010">TOY STORY 3 (2010)</a> — Michael Arndt, John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/se7en-1995">SE7EN (1995)</a> — Andrew Kevin Walker</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/FROZEN_JenniferLee-CatharsisPages.pdf"><em>FROZEN </em>by Jennifer Lee - Last 10 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/FIELD-OF-DREAMS_PhilAldenRobinson-CatharsisPages.pdf"><em>FIELD OF DREAMS</em> by Phil Alden Robinson -- Last 5 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/SEVEN_AndrewKevinWalker-CatharsisPages.pdf"><em>SE7EN</em> by Andrew Kevin Walker -- Last 18 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cz1TJ4r7bOU">Field of Dreams -- "Ray meets his father" (Youtube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29nIXG5KJYw">Field of Dreams -- "You're not invited" (Youtube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1giVzxyoclE">Se7en - "The Box" (Youtube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptchat.blogspot.com.au">Scriptchat Archives</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to make you endings great!</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by their first guest – illustrious script developer and producer Stephen Cleary – to explore how certain films can trigger an outpouring of emotion from the audience. Turns out that Aristotle may have figured it out a few thousand years ago and called it Catharsis.</p>

<p>To examine how Catharsis can be triggered by a sequence of fixed beats, Stu, Chas and Stephen zone in on the last few pages of FIELD OF DREAMS, TOY STORY 3 and SE7EN. And Stu brings up FROZEN. Again.</p>

<p>Thanks to Noisepig Productions for location recording and producing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/field-of-dreams-1989/">FIELD OF DREAMS (1989)</a> — (w) Phil Alden Robinson, Wp Kinsella (d) Phil Alden Robinson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/toy-story-3-2010/">TOY STORY 3 (2010)</a> — (w) Michael Arndt, John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich (d) Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/se7en-1995/">SE7EN (1995)</a> — (w) Andrew Kevin Walker (d) David Fincher</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/field-of-dreams-1989">FIELD OF DREAMS (1989)</a> — Phil Alden Robinson, Wp Kinsella</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/toy-story-3-2010">TOY STORY 3 (2010)</a> — Michael Arndt, John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/se7en-1995">SE7EN (1995)</a> — Andrew Kevin Walker</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/FROZEN_JenniferLee-CatharsisPages.pdf"><em>FROZEN </em>by Jennifer Lee - Last 10 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/FIELD-OF-DREAMS_PhilAldenRobinson-CatharsisPages.pdf"><em>FIELD OF DREAMS</em> by Phil Alden Robinson -- Last 5 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/SEVEN_AndrewKevinWalker-CatharsisPages.pdf"><em>SE7EN</em> by Andrew Kevin Walker -- Last 18 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cz1TJ4r7bOU">Field of Dreams -- "Ray meets his father" (Youtube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29nIXG5KJYw">Field of Dreams -- "You're not invited" (Youtube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1giVzxyoclE">Se7en - "The Box" (Youtube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptchat.blogspot.com.au">Scriptchat Archives</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2014 09:34:37 +1000</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/eed1febd/9a6760f5.mp3" length="61960540" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5127</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to make you endings great!</p>

<p>Stu and Chas are joined by their first guest – illustrious script developer and producer Stephen Cleary – to explore how certain films can trigger an outpouring of emotion from the audience. Turns out that Aristotle may have figured it out a few thousand years ago and called it Catharsis.</p>

<p>To examine how Catharsis can be triggered by a sequence of fixed beats, Stu, Chas and Stephen zone in on the last few pages of FIELD OF DREAMS, TOY STORY 3 and SE7EN. And Stu brings up FROZEN. Again.</p>

<p>Thanks to Noisepig Productions for location recording and producing this episode.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/field-of-dreams-1989/">FIELD OF DREAMS (1989)</a> — (w) Phil Alden Robinson, Wp Kinsella (d) Phil Alden Robinson</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/toy-story-3-2010/">TOY STORY 3 (2010)</a> — (w) Michael Arndt, John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich (d) Lee Unkrich</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/se7en-1995/">SE7EN (1995)</a> — (w) Andrew Kevin Walker (d) David Fincher</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/field-of-dreams-1989">FIELD OF DREAMS (1989)</a> — Phil Alden Robinson, Wp Kinsella</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/toy-story-3-2010">TOY STORY 3 (2010)</a> — Michael Arndt, John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/se7en-1995">SE7EN (1995)</a> — Andrew Kevin Walker</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/FROZEN_JenniferLee-CatharsisPages.pdf"><em>FROZEN </em>by Jennifer Lee - Last 10 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/FIELD-OF-DREAMS_PhilAldenRobinson-CatharsisPages.pdf"><em>FIELD OF DREAMS</em> by Phil Alden Robinson -- Last 5 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/SEVEN_AndrewKevinWalker-CatharsisPages.pdf"><em>SE7EN</em> by Andrew Kevin Walker -- Last 18 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cz1TJ4r7bOU">Field of Dreams -- "Ray meets his father" (Youtube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29nIXG5KJYw">Field of Dreams -- "You're not invited" (Youtube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1giVzxyoclE">Se7en - "The Box" (Youtube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://scriptchat.blogspot.com.au">Scriptchat Archives</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-04/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Audience, Structure, Catharsis, Endings, Anagnorisis, Climax</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/eed1febd/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</title>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-03: Making Unlikeable Protagonists Compelling</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">241bfd01fede3299690d9bc1609e61a4</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how filmmakers make audiences care about deeply flawed protagonists</p>

<p>Stu and Chas delve into unlikable protagonists in comedy. How do filmmakers keep us watching characters who should alienate us? To answer this question, Stu and Chas look at the first 20 pages of HOT FUZZ, AS GOOD AS IT GETS and - of course - GROUNDHOG DAY.</p>

<p>PS: In ANCHORMAN (which we also talk about)... um... they renamed the character of Alicia Corningstone to Veronica Corningstone (Christina Applegate) in the shooting script. We keep on referring to her as Alicia as that is what she is referred to in the screenplay. Wups.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hot-fuzz-2007/">HOT FUZZ (2007)</a> — (w) Edgar Wright, Simon Pegg (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/as-good-as-it-gets-1997/">AS GOOD AS IT GETS (1997)</a> — (w) James L Brooks, Mark Andrus, Mark Andrus (d) James L Brooks</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/groundhog-day-1993/">GROUNDHOG DAY (1993)</a> — (w) Danny Rubin, Harold Ramis, Danny Rubin (d) Harold Ramis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hot-fuzz-2007">HOT FUZZ (2007)</a> — Edgar Wright, Simon Pegg</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/as-good-as-it-gets-1997">AS GOOD AS IT GETS (1997)</a> — James L Brooks, Mark Andrus, Mark Andrus</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/groundhog-day-1993">GROUNDHOG DAY (1993)</a> — Danny Rubin, Harold Ramis, Danny Rubin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/GROUNDHOG-DAY_DannyRubin_HaroldRamis_2ndRevisions-20pages.pdf"><em>GROUNDHOG DAY</em><em> by Danny Rubin, </em>2nd Revisions by Harold Ramis* - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/GROUNDHOG-DAY_DannyRubin_HaroldRamis_3rdRevisions-20pages.pdf"><em>ROUNDHOG DAY</em> by Danny Rubin, <em>3rd Revisions by Harold Rami</em>s - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/AS-GOOD-AS-IT-GETS_MarkAndrus_and_JamesLBrooks-20pages.pdf"><strong>AS GOOD AS IT GETS </strong>by Mark Aldrus and James L. Brooks - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/ANCHORMAN_WillFerrell_and_AdamMcKay-20pages.pdf"><em>ANCHORMAN</em> by Will Ferrell and Adam McKay - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/HOT-FUZZ_SimonPegg_and_EdgarWright-20pages.pdf">HOT FUZZ by Simon Pegg and Edgar Wright - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="http://kaplancomedy.com">Steve Kaplan's Comedy Intensive</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RAkY4R691E">Hot Fuzz - Opening Montage - Angel is Awesome! (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ep0z9UiI5io">Hot Fuzz - Angel is promoted to the country (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7sCxS6N3-4">As Good As It Gets-1.avi</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.slashfilm.com/groundhog-day-live-read-blends-revelation-familiarity-discovery/">'Groundhog Day' Live Read Combines Revelation, Familiarity And Discovery</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHNanNhqbic">Opening of Goundhog day</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/groundhog-day">Scriptnotes: Podcast on Groundhog Day</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how filmmakers make audiences care about deeply flawed protagonists</p>

<p>Stu and Chas delve into unlikable protagonists in comedy. How do filmmakers keep us watching characters who should alienate us? To answer this question, Stu and Chas look at the first 20 pages of HOT FUZZ, AS GOOD AS IT GETS and - of course - GROUNDHOG DAY.</p>

<p>PS: In ANCHORMAN (which we also talk about)... um... they renamed the character of Alicia Corningstone to Veronica Corningstone (Christina Applegate) in the shooting script. We keep on referring to her as Alicia as that is what she is referred to in the screenplay. Wups.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hot-fuzz-2007/">HOT FUZZ (2007)</a> — (w) Edgar Wright, Simon Pegg (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/as-good-as-it-gets-1997/">AS GOOD AS IT GETS (1997)</a> — (w) James L Brooks, Mark Andrus, Mark Andrus (d) James L Brooks</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/groundhog-day-1993/">GROUNDHOG DAY (1993)</a> — (w) Danny Rubin, Harold Ramis, Danny Rubin (d) Harold Ramis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hot-fuzz-2007">HOT FUZZ (2007)</a> — Edgar Wright, Simon Pegg</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/as-good-as-it-gets-1997">AS GOOD AS IT GETS (1997)</a> — James L Brooks, Mark Andrus, Mark Andrus</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/groundhog-day-1993">GROUNDHOG DAY (1993)</a> — Danny Rubin, Harold Ramis, Danny Rubin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/GROUNDHOG-DAY_DannyRubin_HaroldRamis_2ndRevisions-20pages.pdf"><em>GROUNDHOG DAY</em><em> by Danny Rubin, </em>2nd Revisions by Harold Ramis* - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/GROUNDHOG-DAY_DannyRubin_HaroldRamis_3rdRevisions-20pages.pdf"><em>ROUNDHOG DAY</em> by Danny Rubin, <em>3rd Revisions by Harold Rami</em>s - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/AS-GOOD-AS-IT-GETS_MarkAndrus_and_JamesLBrooks-20pages.pdf"><strong>AS GOOD AS IT GETS </strong>by Mark Aldrus and James L. Brooks - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/ANCHORMAN_WillFerrell_and_AdamMcKay-20pages.pdf"><em>ANCHORMAN</em> by Will Ferrell and Adam McKay - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/HOT-FUZZ_SimonPegg_and_EdgarWright-20pages.pdf">HOT FUZZ by Simon Pegg and Edgar Wright - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="http://kaplancomedy.com">Steve Kaplan's Comedy Intensive</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RAkY4R691E">Hot Fuzz - Opening Montage - Angel is Awesome! (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ep0z9UiI5io">Hot Fuzz - Angel is promoted to the country (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7sCxS6N3-4">As Good As It Gets-1.avi</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.slashfilm.com/groundhog-day-live-read-blends-revelation-familiarity-discovery/">'Groundhog Day' Live Read Combines Revelation, Familiarity And Discovery</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHNanNhqbic">Opening of Goundhog day</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/groundhog-day">Scriptnotes: Podcast on Groundhog Day</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2014 10:50:44 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4c3abcb4/8be3a4d7.mp3" length="58359253" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4810</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to understand how filmmakers make audiences care about deeply flawed protagonists</p>

<p>Stu and Chas delve into unlikable protagonists in comedy. How do filmmakers keep us watching characters who should alienate us? To answer this question, Stu and Chas look at the first 20 pages of HOT FUZZ, AS GOOD AS IT GETS and - of course - GROUNDHOG DAY.</p>

<p>PS: In ANCHORMAN (which we also talk about)... um... they renamed the character of Alicia Corningstone to Veronica Corningstone (Christina Applegate) in the shooting script. We keep on referring to her as Alicia as that is what she is referred to in the screenplay. Wups.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/hot-fuzz-2007/">HOT FUZZ (2007)</a> — (w) Edgar Wright, Simon Pegg (d) Edgar Wright</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/as-good-as-it-gets-1997/">AS GOOD AS IT GETS (1997)</a> — (w) James L Brooks, Mark Andrus, Mark Andrus (d) James L Brooks</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/groundhog-day-1993/">GROUNDHOG DAY (1993)</a> — (w) Danny Rubin, Harold Ramis, Danny Rubin (d) Harold Ramis</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/hot-fuzz-2007">HOT FUZZ (2007)</a> — Edgar Wright, Simon Pegg</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/as-good-as-it-gets-1997">AS GOOD AS IT GETS (1997)</a> — James L Brooks, Mark Andrus, Mark Andrus</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/groundhog-day-1993">GROUNDHOG DAY (1993)</a> — Danny Rubin, Harold Ramis, Danny Rubin</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/GROUNDHOG-DAY_DannyRubin_HaroldRamis_2ndRevisions-20pages.pdf"><em>GROUNDHOG DAY</em><em> by Danny Rubin, </em>2nd Revisions by Harold Ramis* - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/GROUNDHOG-DAY_DannyRubin_HaroldRamis_3rdRevisions-20pages.pdf"><em>ROUNDHOG DAY</em> by Danny Rubin, <em>3rd Revisions by Harold Rami</em>s - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/AS-GOOD-AS-IT-GETS_MarkAndrus_and_JamesLBrooks-20pages.pdf"><strong>AS GOOD AS IT GETS </strong>by Mark Aldrus and James L. Brooks - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/ANCHORMAN_WillFerrell_and_AdamMcKay-20pages.pdf"><em>ANCHORMAN</em> by Will Ferrell and Adam McKay - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Script: <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/draftzero/HOT-FUZZ_SimonPegg_and_EdgarWright-20pages.pdf">HOT FUZZ by Simon Pegg and Edgar Wright - First 20 pages. For educational purposes only</a></li>
<li>Website: <a href="http://kaplancomedy.com">Steve Kaplan's Comedy Intensive</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RAkY4R691E">Hot Fuzz - Opening Montage - Angel is Awesome! (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ep0z9UiI5io">Hot Fuzz - Angel is promoted to the country (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7sCxS6N3-4">As Good As It Gets-1.avi</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.slashfilm.com/groundhog-day-live-read-blends-revelation-familiarity-discovery/">'Groundhog Day' Live Read Combines Revelation, Familiarity And Discovery</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHNanNhqbic">Opening of Goundhog day</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/groundhog-day">Scriptnotes: Podcast on Groundhog Day</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-03/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Character, Audience, Genre, Antiheroes, Audience Sympathy, Character Agency, Character Arcs, Emotional Contract, Character Depth, Comedy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/4c3abcb4/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-02: Do the Screenplay Gurus score big at the Box Office?</title>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-02: Do the Screenplay Gurus score big at the Box Office?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">96b3cf611e2090a25575d0b764c5e78d</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to see how GRAVITY and FROZEN use completely different structural blueprints.</p>

<p>After analysing awards-nominated screenplays, Stu and Chas turn to the original screenplays that struck it biggest at the box office in 2013: GRAVITY and FROZEN. Do bigger films stick more closely to the archetypal story structures espoused by Vogler and Snyder?</p>

<p>We start discussing GRAVITY at around 7'33" and FROZEN at 54'40", though discussion does skip back-and-forth at times.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/gravity-2013/">GRAVITY (2013)</a> — (w) Alfonso Cuaron, Jonas Cuaron (d) Alfonso Cuaron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/frozen-2013/">FROZEN (2013)</a> — (w) Jennifer Lee, Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, Shane Morris (d) Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/gravity-2013">GRAVITY (2013)</a> — Alfonso Cuaron, Jonas Cuaron</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/frozen-2013">FROZEN (2013)</a> — Jennifer Lee, Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, Shane Morris</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2013/09/iron-man-3-q.html">The Q&amp;A with Jeff Goldsmith: Iron Man 3 Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCm3FYp4hdI">Framestore's jaw-dropping Gravity Show and Tell (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2013/11/frozen-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith on <em>Frozen</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/frozen-with-jennifer-lee">Scriptnotes Podcast - Frozen with Jennifer Lee</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SCREENPLAY GURUS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/">DZ-02: Do the Screenplay Gurus score big at the Box Office?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to see how GRAVITY and FROZEN use completely different structural blueprints.</p>

<p>After analysing awards-nominated screenplays, Stu and Chas turn to the original screenplays that struck it biggest at the box office in 2013: GRAVITY and FROZEN. Do bigger films stick more closely to the archetypal story structures espoused by Vogler and Snyder?</p>

<p>We start discussing GRAVITY at around 7'33" and FROZEN at 54'40", though discussion does skip back-and-forth at times.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/gravity-2013/">GRAVITY (2013)</a> — (w) Alfonso Cuaron, Jonas Cuaron (d) Alfonso Cuaron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/frozen-2013/">FROZEN (2013)</a> — (w) Jennifer Lee, Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, Shane Morris (d) Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/gravity-2013">GRAVITY (2013)</a> — Alfonso Cuaron, Jonas Cuaron</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/frozen-2013">FROZEN (2013)</a> — Jennifer Lee, Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, Shane Morris</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2013/09/iron-man-3-q.html">The Q&amp;A with Jeff Goldsmith: Iron Man 3 Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCm3FYp4hdI">Framestore's jaw-dropping Gravity Show and Tell (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2013/11/frozen-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith on <em>Frozen</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/frozen-with-jennifer-lee">Scriptnotes Podcast - Frozen with Jennifer Lee</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SCREENPLAY GURUS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/">DZ-02: Do the Screenplay Gurus score big at the Box Office?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2014 01:38:54 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/aa7217d4/0eb6c68e.mp3" length="67217896" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5582</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> to see how GRAVITY and FROZEN use completely different structural blueprints.</p>

<p>After analysing awards-nominated screenplays, Stu and Chas turn to the original screenplays that struck it biggest at the box office in 2013: GRAVITY and FROZEN. Do bigger films stick more closely to the archetypal story structures espoused by Vogler and Snyder?</p>

<p>We start discussing GRAVITY at around 7'33" and FROZEN at 54'40", though discussion does skip back-and-forth at times.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>

<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/gravity-2013/">GRAVITY (2013)</a> — (w) Alfonso Cuaron, Jonas Cuaron (d) Alfonso Cuaron</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/frozen-2013/">FROZEN (2013)</a> — (w) Jennifer Lee, Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, Shane Morris (d) Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/gravity-2013">GRAVITY (2013)</a> — Alfonso Cuaron, Jonas Cuaron</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/frozen-2013">FROZEN (2013)</a> — Jennifer Lee, Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, Shane Morris</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2013/09/iron-man-3-q.html">The Q&amp;A with Jeff Goldsmith: Iron Man 3 Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li>YouTube: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCm3FYp4hdI">Framestore's jaw-dropping Gravity Show and Tell (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2013/11/frozen-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith on <em>Frozen</em></a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://johnaugust.com/2014/frozen-with-jennifer-lee">Scriptnotes Podcast - Frozen with Jennifer Lee</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SCREENPLAY GURUS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/">DZ-02: Do the Screenplay Gurus score big at the Box Office?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Genre, Genre Conventions, Plotting, Stakes, Sequences</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</title>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">88277dc0ba63cb746fa6ebee314cbdbe</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to know whether Blake Snyder, Michael Hauge and Christopher Vogler's structural theories actually apply to Academy Award-nominated screenplays</p>

<p>In this, our debut episode of Draft Zero, Stu and Chas analyse two screenplays nominated for Academy Awards in 2014 – PHILOMENA and DALLAS BUYERS CLUB – to see whether they follow the structural theories espoused by Blake Snyder, Michael Hauge and Christopher Vogler. We discuss character dynamics, structural challenges, and the complexities of narrative.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>They aren't the Bible. They aren't the holy grail of screenwriting. You need to do more than read these books to become a screenwriter.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-01/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:05 – Welcome to Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:02:23 – Exploring the Gurus of Screenwriting</li>
<li>00:03:22 – The Structure Debate Begins</li>
<li>00:04:18 – Analyzing Award-Winning Screenplays</li>
<li>00:06:30 – Focus on Philomena and Dallas Buyers Club</li>
<li>00:09:29 – Insights from Blake Snyder</li>
<li>00:15:10 – Theme and Character Journeys</li>
<li>00:16:48 – The Catalyst and Dual Protagonists</li>
<li>00:25:22 – All Is Lost and Dark Nights</li>
<li>00:30:31 – Haig's Six Stages of Film</li>
<li>00:46:47 – Reflecting on Structure and Creativity</li>
<li>00:49:42 – New Opportunities and Situations</li>
<li>00:51:43 – Exploring the Hero's Journey</li>
<li>00:58:19 – Shifting Focus to Dallas Buyers Club</li>
<li>01:01:41 – Introduction to Dallas Buyers Club</li>
<li>01:03:37 – Themes of Mortality and Redemption</li>
<li>01:11:49 – The B Story: Battle for Ron's Soul</li>
<li>01:21:48 – Thrilling Elements in Biopics</li>
<li>01:28:49 – The Fight Against Big Pharma</li>
<li>01:32:51 – Lessons from Philomena and Dallas Buyers Club</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/philomena-2013/">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — (w) Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith (d) Stephen Frears</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dallas-buyers-club-2013/">DALLAS BUYERS CLUB (2013)</a> — (w) Craig Borten, Melisa Wallack (d) Jean Marc Vallee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://1e36a764da2f6b46c156-0fa6f106d654e15326ee14d2a07c02d0.r64.cf1.rackcdn.com/2014/02/Philomena.pdf">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dallas-buyers-club-2013">DALLAS BUYERS CLUB (2013)</a> — Craig Borten, Melisa Wallack</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2013/12/steve-coogan-philomena-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith - Philomena</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2014/01/dallas-buyers-club-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith - Dallas Buyers Club</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://changingminds.org/disciplines/storytelling/plots/vogler_structure.htm"><strong>The Writer's Journey Structure</strong> by Christopher Vogler</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.literatureandlatte.com">Scrivener</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://ingridsnotes.wordpress.com/tag/heros-journey/">Ingrid's Notes on THE WRITER'S JOURNEY</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://smworth.blogspot.com.au/2012/03/scrivener-templates.html">SM Worth links to a few different Scrivener Templates including one for the Hero's Journey</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://savethecat.com/"><strong>Save The Cat Beatsheet</strong> by Blake Snyder</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.storymastery.com/articles/">The Five Key Turning Points Of All Successful Scripts by Michael Hauge</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SCREENPLAY GURUS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/">DZ-02: Do the Screenplay Gurus score big at the Box Office?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to know whether Blake Snyder, Michael Hauge and Christopher Vogler's structural theories actually apply to Academy Award-nominated screenplays</p>

<p>In this, our debut episode of Draft Zero, Stu and Chas analyse two screenplays nominated for Academy Awards in 2014 – PHILOMENA and DALLAS BUYERS CLUB – to see whether they follow the structural theories espoused by Blake Snyder, Michael Hauge and Christopher Vogler. We discuss character dynamics, structural challenges, and the complexities of narrative.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>They aren't the Bible. They aren't the holy grail of screenwriting. You need to do more than read these books to become a screenwriter.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-01/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:05 – Welcome to Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:02:23 – Exploring the Gurus of Screenwriting</li>
<li>00:03:22 – The Structure Debate Begins</li>
<li>00:04:18 – Analyzing Award-Winning Screenplays</li>
<li>00:06:30 – Focus on Philomena and Dallas Buyers Club</li>
<li>00:09:29 – Insights from Blake Snyder</li>
<li>00:15:10 – Theme and Character Journeys</li>
<li>00:16:48 – The Catalyst and Dual Protagonists</li>
<li>00:25:22 – All Is Lost and Dark Nights</li>
<li>00:30:31 – Haig's Six Stages of Film</li>
<li>00:46:47 – Reflecting on Structure and Creativity</li>
<li>00:49:42 – New Opportunities and Situations</li>
<li>00:51:43 – Exploring the Hero's Journey</li>
<li>00:58:19 – Shifting Focus to Dallas Buyers Club</li>
<li>01:01:41 – Introduction to Dallas Buyers Club</li>
<li>01:03:37 – Themes of Mortality and Redemption</li>
<li>01:11:49 – The B Story: Battle for Ron's Soul</li>
<li>01:21:48 – Thrilling Elements in Biopics</li>
<li>01:28:49 – The Fight Against Big Pharma</li>
<li>01:32:51 – Lessons from Philomena and Dallas Buyers Club</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/philomena-2013/">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — (w) Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith (d) Stephen Frears</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dallas-buyers-club-2013/">DALLAS BUYERS CLUB (2013)</a> — (w) Craig Borten, Melisa Wallack (d) Jean Marc Vallee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://1e36a764da2f6b46c156-0fa6f106d654e15326ee14d2a07c02d0.r64.cf1.rackcdn.com/2014/02/Philomena.pdf">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dallas-buyers-club-2013">DALLAS BUYERS CLUB (2013)</a> — Craig Borten, Melisa Wallack</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2013/12/steve-coogan-philomena-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith - Philomena</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2014/01/dallas-buyers-club-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith - Dallas Buyers Club</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://changingminds.org/disciplines/storytelling/plots/vogler_structure.htm"><strong>The Writer's Journey Structure</strong> by Christopher Vogler</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.literatureandlatte.com">Scrivener</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://ingridsnotes.wordpress.com/tag/heros-journey/">Ingrid's Notes on THE WRITER'S JOURNEY</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://smworth.blogspot.com.au/2012/03/scrivener-templates.html">SM Worth links to a few different Scrivener Templates including one for the Hero's Journey</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://savethecat.com/"><strong>Save The Cat Beatsheet</strong> by Blake Snyder</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.storymastery.com/articles/">The Five Key Turning Points Of All Successful Scripts by Michael Hauge</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SCREENPLAY GURUS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/">DZ-02: Do the Screenplay Gurus score big at the Box Office?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2014 20:19:52 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/75e684e9/26a3b640.mp3" length="82027261" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher and Stuart Willis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/S47tJhpePp8PuNPG215Gj4jHlWOzNVai8_HUX9Z9YGY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS83NDU4/MDc2ZThiZWE3MTJi/NDZlZjBiNmMzOWQ2/NDlmYS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>5834</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you want to know whether Blake Snyder, Michael Hauge and Christopher Vogler's structural theories actually apply to Academy Award-nominated screenplays</p>

<p>In this, our debut episode of Draft Zero, Stu and Chas analyse two screenplays nominated for Academy Awards in 2014 – PHILOMENA and DALLAS BUYERS CLUB – to see whether they follow the structural theories espoused by Blake Snyder, Michael Hauge and Christopher Vogler. We discuss character dynamics, structural challenges, and the complexities of narrative.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>They aren't the Bible. They aren't the holy grail of screenwriting. You need to do more than read these books to become a screenwriter.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-01/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:05 – Welcome to Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:02:23 – Exploring the Gurus of Screenwriting</li>
<li>00:03:22 – The Structure Debate Begins</li>
<li>00:04:18 – Analyzing Award-Winning Screenplays</li>
<li>00:06:30 – Focus on Philomena and Dallas Buyers Club</li>
<li>00:09:29 – Insights from Blake Snyder</li>
<li>00:15:10 – Theme and Character Journeys</li>
<li>00:16:48 – The Catalyst and Dual Protagonists</li>
<li>00:25:22 – All Is Lost and Dark Nights</li>
<li>00:30:31 – Haig's Six Stages of Film</li>
<li>00:46:47 – Reflecting on Structure and Creativity</li>
<li>00:49:42 – New Opportunities and Situations</li>
<li>00:51:43 – Exploring the Hero's Journey</li>
<li>00:58:19 – Shifting Focus to Dallas Buyers Club</li>
<li>01:01:41 – Introduction to Dallas Buyers Club</li>
<li>01:03:37 – Themes of Mortality and Redemption</li>
<li>01:11:49 – The B Story: Battle for Ron's Soul</li>
<li>01:21:48 – Thrilling Elements in Biopics</li>
<li>01:28:49 – The Fight Against Big Pharma</li>
<li>01:32:51 – Lessons from Philomena and Dallas Buyers Club</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>FILMS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/philomena-2013/">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — (w) Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith (d) Stephen Frears</li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/films/dallas-buyers-club-2013/">DALLAS BUYERS CLUB (2013)</a> — (w) Craig Borten, Melisa Wallack (d) Jean Marc Vallee</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>SCRIPTS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Study the script: <a href="http://1e36a764da2f6b46c156-0fa6f106d654e15326ee14d2a07c02d0.r64.cf1.rackcdn.com/2014/02/Philomena.pdf">PHILOMENA (2013)</a> — Jeff Pope, Steve Coogan, Martin Sixsmith</li>
<li>Study the script: <a href="https://www.scriptslug.com/script/dallas-buyers-club-2013">DALLAS BUYERS CLUB (2013)</a> — Craig Borten, Melisa Wallack</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>LINKS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2013/12/steve-coogan-philomena-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith - Philomena</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.theqandapodcast.com/2014/01/dallas-buyers-club-q.html">The Q&amp;A Podcast with Jeff Goldsmith - Dallas Buyers Club</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://changingminds.org/disciplines/storytelling/plots/vogler_structure.htm"><strong>The Writer's Journey Structure</strong> by Christopher Vogler</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://www.literatureandlatte.com">Scrivener</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://ingridsnotes.wordpress.com/tag/heros-journey/">Ingrid's Notes on THE WRITER'S JOURNEY</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="http://smworth.blogspot.com.au/2012/03/scrivener-templates.html">SM Worth links to a few different Scrivener Templates including one for the Hero's Journey</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://savethecat.com/"><strong>Save The Cat Beatsheet</strong> by Blake Snyder</a></li>
<li>Read: <a href="https://www.storymastery.com/articles/">The Five Key Turning Points Of All Successful Scripts by Michael Hauge</a></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>EPISODES IN THE SCREENPLAY GURUS SERIES</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">DZ-01: Do Screenplay Gurus win you Oscars?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-02/">DZ-02: Do the Screenplay Gurus score big at the Box Office?</a></li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-01/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Structure, Character, Genre, Plotting, Act Two, Escalation, Character Arcs, Genre Conventions, Character Motivation, Unfilmables</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:person role="Host" href="https://draftzero.transistor.fm/people/chas-fisher">Chas Fisher</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person role="Host" href="https://draftzero.transistor.fm/people/stuart-willis">Stuart Willis</podcast:person>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/75e684e9/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/75e684e9/chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DZ-00: Welcome to Draft Zero</title>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>DZ-00: Welcome to Draft Zero</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e9b04f5c9cfa481f88a3c54fe93ff224</guid>
      <link>https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-00/</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're new to the podcast and want to understand our philosophy on screenwriting craft!</p>

<p>Welcome to Draft Zero. A message from 2019 to those starting with our first episodes dating from 2014. We’ve learned a lot in five years. So where do you begin?</p>

<p>Since launching our podcast, we’ve embarked on an ambitious mission: to enhance our writing skills by dissecting the very elements we grapple with in our own projects. From thematic structure to character development, we study successful films and scripts to glean insights that not only improve our own craft but also enable us to share valuable resources with our listeners.</p>

<p>Basically we do our homework and share it with you: leaving you with (hopefully!) golden nuggets.</p>

<p>Attention first-time listeners! We’d like to highlight that our episodes are not necessarily linear, nor do they follow a strict curriculum of lessons. Instead, we jump from topic to topic, tackling micro-elements such as inducing catharsis in scenes or mastering pacing through white space on the page. We understand that this might not suit everyone; thus, we encourage new writers to explore our website and the “Beginner’s Guide to Draft Zero,” where we’ve categorized our episodes into manageable themes like character work, scene development, and thematic exploration.</p>

<p>Remember, this podcast isn’t about following a structured course; it’s about opening up the conversation around screenwriting. Whether you are an aspiring writer or someone who enjoys dissecting media narratives, we do our best to provide insights. We’re constantly learning ourselves and sharing what we’ve discovered. The ultimate goal is to foster growth, creativity, and community within the field of filmmaking.</p>

<p>Many thanks to all our patrons but particularly to Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Rob, Matteo, Daniel and Carrie. They’re good humans.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>We're trying to do your homework for you.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-00/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:10 – Introduction to Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:01:14 – Improving Our Writing Craft</li>
<li>00:04:18 – Resources for Beginning Writers</li>
<li>00:06:03 – Learning Through Experience</li>
<li>00:07:39 – The Importance of Getting Started</li>
<li>00:08:40 – Closing Thoughts for Listeners</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-00/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-00/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're new to the podcast and want to understand our philosophy on screenwriting craft!</p>

<p>Welcome to Draft Zero. A message from 2019 to those starting with our first episodes dating from 2014. We’ve learned a lot in five years. So where do you begin?</p>

<p>Since launching our podcast, we’ve embarked on an ambitious mission: to enhance our writing skills by dissecting the very elements we grapple with in our own projects. From thematic structure to character development, we study successful films and scripts to glean insights that not only improve our own craft but also enable us to share valuable resources with our listeners.</p>

<p>Basically we do our homework and share it with you: leaving you with (hopefully!) golden nuggets.</p>

<p>Attention first-time listeners! We’d like to highlight that our episodes are not necessarily linear, nor do they follow a strict curriculum of lessons. Instead, we jump from topic to topic, tackling micro-elements such as inducing catharsis in scenes or mastering pacing through white space on the page. We understand that this might not suit everyone; thus, we encourage new writers to explore our website and the “Beginner’s Guide to Draft Zero,” where we’ve categorized our episodes into manageable themes like character work, scene development, and thematic exploration.</p>

<p>Remember, this podcast isn’t about following a structured course; it’s about opening up the conversation around screenwriting. Whether you are an aspiring writer or someone who enjoys dissecting media narratives, we do our best to provide insights. We’re constantly learning ourselves and sharing what we’ve discovered. The ultimate goal is to foster growth, creativity, and community within the field of filmmaking.</p>

<p>Many thanks to all our patrons but particularly to Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Rob, Matteo, Daniel and Carrie. They’re good humans.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>We're trying to do your homework for you.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-00/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:10 – Introduction to Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:01:14 – Improving Our Writing Craft</li>
<li>00:04:18 – Resources for Beginning Writers</li>
<li>00:06:03 – Learning Through Experience</li>
<li>00:07:39 – The Importance of Getting Started</li>
<li>00:08:40 – Closing Thoughts for Listeners</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-00/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-00/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2014 12:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
      <author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d4e218b6/bb8d3d75.mp3" length="8053968" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Chas Fisher &amp; Stu Willis</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>556</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listen</strong> if you're new to the podcast and want to understand our philosophy on screenwriting craft!</p>

<p>Welcome to Draft Zero. A message from 2019 to those starting with our first episodes dating from 2014. We’ve learned a lot in five years. So where do you begin?</p>

<p>Since launching our podcast, we’ve embarked on an ambitious mission: to enhance our writing skills by dissecting the very elements we grapple with in our own projects. From thematic structure to character development, we study successful films and scripts to glean insights that not only improve our own craft but also enable us to share valuable resources with our listeners.</p>

<p>Basically we do our homework and share it with you: leaving you with (hopefully!) golden nuggets.</p>

<p>Attention first-time listeners! We’d like to highlight that our episodes are not necessarily linear, nor do they follow a strict curriculum of lessons. Instead, we jump from topic to topic, tackling micro-elements such as inducing catharsis in scenes or mastering pacing through white space on the page. We understand that this might not suit everyone; thus, we encourage new writers to explore our website and the “Beginner’s Guide to Draft Zero,” where we’ve categorized our episodes into manageable themes like character work, scene development, and thematic exploration.</p>

<p>Remember, this podcast isn’t about following a structured course; it’s about opening up the conversation around screenwriting. Whether you are an aspiring writer or someone who enjoys dissecting media narratives, we do our best to provide insights. We’re constantly learning ourselves and sharing what we’ve discovered. The ultimate goal is to foster growth, creativity, and community within the field of filmmaking.</p>

<p>Many thanks to all our patrons but particularly to Chris, Khrob, Sandra, Nick, Rob, Matteo, Daniel and Carrie. They’re good humans.</p>

<p>As always: SPOILERS ABOUND and all copyright material used under fair use for educational purposes.</p>


<p><em>We're trying to do your homework for you.</em></p>
<p>— chas</p>


<p><strong>LIKE THIS EPISODE?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://draft-zero.com/contact/">Send us feedback.</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Thanks to our Patrons, especially Khrob, Theis, Sandra, Jesse, Randy, Paulo, Thomas, Jennifer, Malay, Alexandre and Lily.</p>

<p>→ <a href="https://draft-zero.com/transcripts/dz-00/">Read the transcript for this episode.</a></p>

<p>———</p>

<p><strong>CHAPTERS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>00:00:10 – Introduction to Draft Zero</li>
<li>00:01:14 – Improving Our Writing Craft</li>
<li>00:04:18 – Resources for Beginning Writers</li>
<li>00:06:03 – Learning Through Experience</li>
<li>00:07:39 – The Importance of Getting Started</li>
<li>00:08:40 – Closing Thoughts for Listeners</li>
</ul>

<p>———</p>

<p>More Draft Zero is brought to you by our awesome <a href="https://www.patreon.com/draftzero">Patreons</a>.</p>

<p>If you enjoy the show, please leave a review on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/draft-zero-screenwriting-podcast/id847126598">Apple Podcasts</a>, a rating on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4umyIv11DcS36QX4RbZGlC">Spotify</a>, or a review on <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/draft-zero-a-screenwriting-pod-125494">Podchaser</a>.</p>

<p>We are @stuwillis, @mehlsbells and @chasffisher on Twitter. You can find @draft_zero and @_shotzero on Instagram and Twitter.</p>

<p>Full show notes at: <a href="https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-00/">https://draft-zero.com/2014/dz-00/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Screenwriting, Process, Character, Theme, Rewriting, Narrative Aesthetics, Craft Tools, Development, Whitespace, Catharsis, Character Agency, Tactics, Genre Conventions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
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