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    <description>Podcasts from Confluence Investment Management LLC, featuring the periodic Confluence of Ideas series, two bi-weekly series: the Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly and the Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report (new episodes posted on alternating Mondays), and a new monthly Q&amp;A format called the Confluence Mailbag.</description>
    <copyright>℗ &amp; © 2025 Confluence Investment Management</copyright>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 00:52:03 -0500</pubDate>
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    <itunes:summary>Podcasts from Confluence Investment Management LLC, featuring the periodic Confluence of Ideas series, two bi-weekly series: the Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly and the Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report (new episodes posted on alternating Mondays), and a new monthly Q&amp;A format called the Confluence Mailbag.</itunes:summary>
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    <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
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      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: A Primer (3/30/26)</title>
      <itunes:episode>305</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>305</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: A Primer (3/30/26)</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p>As the Strait Of Hormuz remains closed due to the war with Iran, Western nations have only limited tools to try to keep the price of oil in check. One strategy is to release stored oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss how effective this tool might be.</p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[<p>As the Strait Of Hormuz remains closed due to the war with Iran, Western nations have only limited tools to try to keep the price of oil in check. One strategy is to release stored oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss how effective this tool might be.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 00:52:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
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      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>541</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the Strait Of Hormuz remains closed due to the war with Iran, Western nations have only limited tools to try to keep the price of oil in check. One strategy is to release stored oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss how effective this tool might be.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Iran, SPR, petroleum, oil, energy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – From the Shah to the Strait: The US Gamble to Stabilize the Gulf (3/23/2026)</title>
      <itunes:episode>304</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>304</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – From the Shah to the Strait: The US Gamble to Stabilize the Gulf (3/23/2026)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1170520b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Investors have already experienced dramatic initial volatility, but it appears that the war in Iran may also have significant long-term impacts on the financial markets. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss what these impacts might be.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Investors have already experienced dramatic initial volatility, but it appears that the war in Iran may also have significant long-term impacts on the financial markets. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss what these impacts might be.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:48:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
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      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>674</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Investors have already experienced dramatic initial volatility, but it appears that the war in Iran may also have significant long-term impacts on the financial markets. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss what these impacts might be.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Iran, Operation Epic Fury, shah, Strait of Hormuz</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Confluence Mailbag – From Iran to AI: Making Sense of Today’s Markets (3/19/26)</title>
      <itunes:episode>303</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>303</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Confluence Mailbag – From Iran to AI: Making Sense of Today’s Markets (3/19/26)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ace17053</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller tackle some pressing market topics, opening with a nuanced look at how the conflict in Iran might unfold and what current market expectations may be overlooking. They discuss the concentration risk embedded in passive investing and how investors can navigate it, before turning to the shifting dynamics and recent headlines in private credit, including their perspective on the implications for BDCs. The episode concludes with a forward‑looking conversation about whether the rise of artificial intelligence could reshape the financial advice industry.</p>]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller tackle some pressing market topics, opening with a nuanced look at how the conflict in Iran might unfold and what current market expectations may be overlooking. They discuss the concentration risk embedded in passive investing and how investors can navigate it, before turning to the shifting dynamics and recent headlines in private credit, including their perspective on the implications for BDCs. The episode concludes with a forward‑looking conversation about whether the rise of artificial intelligence could reshape the financial advice industry.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 09:11:13 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
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      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>2209</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller tackle some pressing market topics, opening with a nuanced look at how the conflict in Iran might unfold and what current market expectations may be overlooking. They discuss the concentration risk embedded in passive investing and how investors can navigate it, before turning to the shifting dynamics and recent headlines in private credit, including their perspective on the implications for BDCs. The episode concludes with a forward‑looking conversation about whether the rise of artificial intelligence could reshape the financial advice industry.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Iran, passive investing, private credit, AI</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas – The Case for Hard Assets: An Update for 2026 (3/17/26)</title>
      <itunes:episode>302</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>302</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas – The Case for Hard Assets: An Update for 2026 (3/17/26)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/90a21832</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Now is a great time to revisit the Case for Hard Assets, an investment area that’s drawing considerable interest these days. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O’Grady draws on his deep expertise in commodities to explain the asset class and the firm’s Global Hard Assets strategy. He outlines the investment team’s macro-driven decision‑making process, offers insight into the current portfolio, and shares his outlook for the asset class, highlighting the key factors driving renewed appeal for hard assets in today’s market environment.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Now is a great time to revisit the Case for Hard Assets, an investment area that’s drawing considerable interest these days. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O’Grady draws on his deep expertise in commodities to explain the asset class and the firm’s Global Hard Assets strategy. He outlines the investment team’s macro-driven decision‑making process, offers insight into the current portfolio, and shares his outlook for the asset class, highlighting the key factors driving renewed appeal for hard assets in today’s market environment.</p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 08:37:04 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/90a21832/57d84079.mp3" length="38858056" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/kws-Z4wr8Fy7DAOBbhvB3HYUH0DwO5Y57IBDMZbgoTg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81MWYw/MmQwNDUyZTBhOTQ1/YzNmZGMyZTQzOGQ5/MzBmYi5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>971</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Now is a great time to revisit the Case for Hard Assets, an investment area that’s drawing considerable interest these days. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O’Grady draws on his deep expertise in commodities to explain the asset class and the firm’s Global Hard Assets strategy. He outlines the investment team’s macro-driven decision‑making process, offers insight into the current portfolio, and shares his outlook for the asset class, highlighting the key factors driving renewed appeal for hard assets in today’s market environment.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>commodities, ETF</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/90a21832/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Are Long-Term Treasurys No Longer a Safe Haven? (3/16/26)</title>
      <itunes:episode>301</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>301</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Are Long-Term Treasurys No Longer a Safe Haven? (3/16/26)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/82c107d8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>After the war with Iran began, the dollar recorded its largest weekly advance since November 2024. But another traditional favorite destination for investors seeking safety, long term Treasury bonds, performed very different. In this week's report, Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez asks the question, are long term Treasurys no longer a safe haven? The answer to this question has obvious implications for investment strategies.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After the war with Iran began, the dollar recorded its largest weekly advance since November 2024. But another traditional favorite destination for investors seeking safety, long term Treasury bonds, performed very different. In this week's report, Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez asks the question, are long term Treasurys no longer a safe haven? The answer to this question has obvious implications for investment strategies.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 07:29:18 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/82c107d8/96c951f6.mp3" length="27426903" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>686</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>After the war with Iran began, the dollar recorded its largest weekly advance since November 2024. But another traditional favorite destination for investors seeking safety, long term Treasury bonds, performed very different. In this week's report, Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez asks the question, are long term Treasurys no longer a safe haven? The answer to this question has obvious implications for investment strategies.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>bonds, Federal Reserve, inflation, Iran war </itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/82c107d8/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Geopolitics of US Dollar Stablecoins (3/13/2026)</title>
      <itunes:episode>300</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>300</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Geopolitics of US Dollar Stablecoins (3/13/2026)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7788d76b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The increased supply of dollar-backed stablecoins has the potential for wide-ranging impacts, including support for the dollar and an infusion perhaps of demand for US Treasurys. It also is making US banks nervous. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss the possibilities and the investment implications.</p>]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The increased supply of dollar-backed stablecoins has the potential for wide-ranging impacts, including support for the dollar and an infusion perhaps of demand for US Treasurys. It also is making US banks nervous. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss the possibilities and the investment implications.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 14:28:53 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7788d76b/b29a1e47.mp3" length="34017070" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>850</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The increased supply of dollar-backed stablecoins has the potential for wide-ranging impacts, including support for the dollar and an infusion perhaps of demand for US Treasurys. It also is making US banks nervous. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss the possibilities and the investment implications.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>eurodollars, reserve currency, stablecoins, Treasury</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7788d76b/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7788d76b/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Dip That Didn’t Bounce (3/6/26)</title>
      <itunes:episode>299</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>299</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Dip That Didn’t Bounce (3/6/26)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4e67b81e-2773-44f3-9b41-966d411d92cf</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c8d52f7a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Younger investors appear to have more influence on the stock market than they used to and there are signs that they are becoming more cautious. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash explores what may be driving this shift and the potential fallout in this week's report. This episode accompanies the written report by the same title, published on March 2, 2026.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Younger investors appear to have more influence on the stock market than they used to and there are signs that they are becoming more cautious. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash explores what may be driving this shift and the potential fallout in this week's report. This episode accompanies the written report by the same title, published on March 2, 2026.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 14:23:49 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c8d52f7a/36e253d1.mp3" length="20275577" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>507</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Younger investors appear to have more influence on the stock market than they used to and there are signs that they are becoming more cautious. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash explores what may be driving this shift and the potential fallout in this week's report. This episode accompanies the written report by the same title, published on March 2, 2026.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Great Chinese Purge (2/27/2026)</title>
      <itunes:episode>298</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>298</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Great Chinese Purge (2/27/2026)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d7ee2329</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The subject this week is China and how the purge of government officials going on inside that country might eventually impact investors. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez lends us his perspective, gained from his many years of experience in both the financial and government sectors. This episode accompanies the written report by the same title, published on February 23, 2026.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The subject this week is China and how the purge of government officials going on inside that country might eventually impact investors. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez lends us his perspective, gained from his many years of experience in both the financial and government sectors. This episode accompanies the written report by the same title, published on February 23, 2026.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 16:39:51 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d7ee2329/cf2c8e2b.mp3" length="38014816" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>950</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The subject this week is China and how the purge of government officials going on inside that country might eventually impact investors. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez lends us his perspective, gained from his many years of experience in both the financial and government sectors. This episode accompanies the written report by the same title, published on February 23, 2026.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d7ee2329/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d7ee2329/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d7ee2329/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d7ee2329/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d7ee2329/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q1 2026</title>
      <itunes:episode>297</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>297</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q1 2026</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9513d46c-01fe-4d6e-87fd-dff736b2c703</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6d712a63</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the first quarter of 2026, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the first quarter of 2026, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 10:07:24 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6d712a63/3b6f974e.mp3" length="40698122" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/OGtQbixnRHE9O0HMOeP4MZdck6y62wYHkYzrhnnLrlY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82ZmNj/NzVmN2U2YmRhNTFh/ODI4NGNhNzJjMzEy/NzAwOC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1017</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the first quarter of 2026, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>asset allocation, bonds, commodities, ETF</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6d712a63/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6d712a63/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6d712a63/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6d712a63/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6d712a63/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Warsh Doctrine (2/17/26)</title>
      <itunes:episode>296</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>296</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Warsh Doctrine (2/17/26)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3ecd565e-3a28-4192-a4ac-cf995d0fa5db</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/187d6118</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>President Trump has made it obvious he wants a Federal Reserve chair who will push for lower interest rates. Does Kevin Warsh fit the bill? Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Walsh joins Phil Adler to tell us the answer is complicated.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>President Trump has made it obvious he wants a Federal Reserve chair who will push for lower interest rates. Does Kevin Warsh fit the bill? Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Walsh joins Phil Adler to tell us the answer is complicated.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:01:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/187d6118/a16a05fe.mp3" length="27405947" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>685</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>President Trump has made it obvious he wants a Federal Reserve chair who will push for lower interest rates. Does Kevin Warsh fit the bill? Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Walsh joins Phil Adler to tell us the answer is complicated.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>inflation, Kevin Warsh, Fed Independence, hawk</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/187d6118/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/187d6118/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/187d6118/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/187d6118/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/187d6118/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – US Foreign Policy: Comparing the New vs the Old (2/9/2026)</title>
      <itunes:episode>295</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>295</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – US Foreign Policy: Comparing the New vs the Old (2/9/2026)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0a8ddedb-5e34-413e-beec-a164a4f150d8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0937fdf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A close look at changes taking place in US foreign policy can be revealing from an investment standpoint. Recent changes have been sharp, but it's natural to question their staying power. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez addresses this and related issues in his latest report today comparing the new US foreign policy versus the old.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A close look at changes taking place in US foreign policy can be revealing from an investment standpoint. Recent changes have been sharp, but it's natural to question their staying power. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez addresses this and related issues in his latest report today comparing the new US foreign policy versus the old.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 00:28:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d0937fdf/a4e6303c.mp3" length="27620217" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>690</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>A close look at changes taking place in US foreign policy can be revealing from an investment standpoint. Recent changes have been sharp, but it's natural to question their staying power. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez addresses this and related issues in his latest report today comparing the new US foreign policy versus the old.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>geopolitics, foreign policy, imperialism, colonialism</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0937fdf/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0937fdf/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0937fdf/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0937fdf/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0937fdf/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Confluence Mailbag –  Global Shifts and the Next Market Drivers (2/5/26)</title>
      <itunes:episode>294</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>294</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Confluence Mailbag –  Global Shifts and the Next Market Drivers (2/5/26)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e1f88b28-02d6-41e2-8523-c08d71cbb2c7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b09f8d9b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence’s first Mailbag Podcast episode of the year is a wide-ranging conversation on geopolitics and evolving market trends. Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller explore whether Latin America could emerge as a key low-cost producer in a deglobalizing world and the resulting investment opportunities. The discussion also covers current US dollar policy and the challenges of currency forecasting, signs of a meaningful market rotation following years of US large cap growth dominance, limitations of LLMs within the broader AI boom, the forces driving the surge in precious metals, and implications of Canada’s new trade deal with China.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence’s first Mailbag Podcast episode of the year is a wide-ranging conversation on geopolitics and evolving market trends. Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller explore whether Latin America could emerge as a key low-cost producer in a deglobalizing world and the resulting investment opportunities. The discussion also covers current US dollar policy and the challenges of currency forecasting, signs of a meaningful market rotation following years of US large cap growth dominance, limitations of LLMs within the broader AI boom, the forces driving the surge in precious metals, and implications of Canada’s new trade deal with China.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 10:21:50 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b09f8d9b/63c4c2b5.mp3" length="27607947" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/JKI81EiTWnmqEwLE0Xqm5MqCScc5IOrIGksXd01ne7w/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lMTVl/YjY1YzlmYzRmYzBj/NGM5NjQ1OGI4NjUz/MzllNC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1723</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence’s first Mailbag Podcast episode of the year is a wide-ranging conversation on geopolitics and evolving market trends. Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller explore whether Latin America could emerge as a key low-cost producer in a deglobalizing world and the resulting investment opportunities. The discussion also covers current US dollar policy and the challenges of currency forecasting, signs of a meaningful market rotation following years of US large cap growth dominance, limitations of LLMs within the broader AI boom, the forces driving the surge in precious metals, and implications of Canada’s new trade deal with China.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>China, AI, Latin America, precious metals, USD</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b09f8d9b/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b09f8d9b/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b09f8d9b/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b09f8d9b/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b09f8d9b/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Erosion of Exorbitant Privilege (2/2/26)</title>
      <itunes:episode>293</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>293</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Erosion of Exorbitant Privilege (2/2/26)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">66ed8546-6ea4-47b3-9f48-e950dc046ab8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/063f0e92</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Long-term government debt issued by advanced economies seems like a less attractive investment these days for safety conscious investors. In his latest report, Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash calls this "The Erosion of Exorbitant Privilege" for these advanced economies, and Thomas joins Phil Adler to explain why this development has significant implications for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Long-term government debt issued by advanced economies seems like a less attractive investment these days for safety conscious investors. In his latest report, Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash calls this "The Erosion of Exorbitant Privilege" for these advanced economies, and Thomas joins Phil Adler to explain why this development has significant implications for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 00:32:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/063f0e92/fa7f0e53.mp3" length="18080264" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>452</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Long-term government debt issued by advanced economies seems like a less attractive investment these days for safety conscious investors. In his latest report, Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash calls this "The Erosion of Exorbitant Privilege" for these advanced economies, and Thomas joins Phil Adler to explain why this development has significant implications for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Japan, US, Bessent, exorbitant privilege</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/063f0e92/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/063f0e92/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/063f0e92/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/063f0e92/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/063f0e92/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Blocs, Spheres, Empires, and Colonies (1/26/2026)</title>
      <itunes:episode>292</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>292</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Blocs, Spheres, Empires, and Colonies (1/26/2026)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3f1e9c54-a245-4089-9e1b-12c376d494d5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7e40f59f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>After a year in office, it is becoming a little bit easier to categorize the Trump administration's foreign policy and to build an investment strategy around it. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler today to discuss his latest report titled "Blocs, Spheres, Empires, and Colonies," making the case that America's foreign policy is evolving to a new kind of imperialism.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>After a year in office, it is becoming a little bit easier to categorize the Trump administration's foreign policy and to build an investment strategy around it. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler today to discuss his latest report titled "Blocs, Spheres, Empires, and Colonies," making the case that America's foreign policy is evolving to a new kind of imperialism.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 14:28:48 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7e40f59f/801eb64d.mp3" length="37882142" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>947</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>After a year in office, it is becoming a little bit easier to categorize the Trump administration's foreign policy and to build an investment strategy around it. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler today to discuss his latest report titled "Blocs, Spheres, Empires, and Colonies," making the case that America's foreign policy is evolving to a new kind of imperialism.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>colonialism, foreign policy, geopolitical, imperialism</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7e40f59f/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7e40f59f/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7e40f59f/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7e40f59f/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7e40f59f/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Investment Implications of the New US National Security Strategy (1/12/2026)</title>
      <itunes:episode>291</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>291</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Investment Implications of the New US National Security Strategy (1/12/2026)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3653b407-f14a-4bb6-a8d2-8a30d8e7c354</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/18c8d60e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A new security strategy for the United States delivers a strong message for investors. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to fill investors in.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A new security strategy for the United States delivers a strong message for investors. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to fill investors in.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 07:59:13 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/18c8d60e/47e88156.mp3" length="35856138" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>896</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>A new security strategy for the United States delivers a strong message for investors. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to fill investors in.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>China, Latin America, NSS, national security strategy,Trump</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/18c8d60e/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/18c8d60e/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/18c8d60e/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/18c8d60e/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/18c8d60e/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – America’s AI Buildout and Its Market Risks (1/12/26)</title>
      <itunes:episode>290</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>290</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – America’s AI Buildout and Its Market Risks (1/12/26)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">95b90587-07f6-41e7-b18e-00642fd08e0a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/89bfb95e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The enormous investment in data centers to support AI development has carried the S&amp;P 500 index to record highs. The index rose more than 16% last year, but this same investment surge may have created some market risks. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss how long this massive investment may continue and what might happen to the broader economy when it ends.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The enormous investment in data centers to support AI development has carried the S&amp;P 500 index to record highs. The index rose more than 16% last year, but this same investment surge may have created some market risks. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss how long this massive investment may continue and what might happen to the broader economy when it ends.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 07:29:58 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/89bfb95e/9a720b1f.mp3" length="20798060" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>520</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The enormous investment in data centers to support AI development has carried the S&amp;P 500 index to record highs. The index rose more than 16% last year, but this same investment surge may have created some market risks. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss how long this massive investment may continue and what might happen to the broader economy when it ends.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>AI, capital expeditures, construction</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/89bfb95e/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/89bfb95e/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/89bfb95e/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/89bfb95e/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/89bfb95e/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Confluence Mailbag –  Money, Market Risks, and Investing in a Multipolar World (12/29/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>289</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>289</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Confluence Mailbag –  Money, Market Risks, and Investing in a Multipolar World (12/29/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fa2872fa-b4cb-4697-a669-6fd1d4fbbfb2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9fc0e3df</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller close out the final episode of the year by examining some key factors shaping markets heading into 2026 — from China’s growing gold purchases and efforts to build an alternative to the dollar system, to what a more dovish Fed could mean for the dollar and bonds. They discuss the risk of earnings disappointment next year, the importance of maintaining investment discipline amid market temptations, and their outlook for hard assets in a world shifting toward a multipolar global order.</p><p><br>To have your question answered in a future episode, email: <a href="mailto:mailbag@confluenceim.com">mailbag@confluenceim.com</a>.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller close out the final episode of the year by examining some key factors shaping markets heading into 2026 — from China’s growing gold purchases and efforts to build an alternative to the dollar system, to what a more dovish Fed could mean for the dollar and bonds. They discuss the risk of earnings disappointment next year, the importance of maintaining investment discipline amid market temptations, and their outlook for hard assets in a world shifting toward a multipolar global order.</p><p><br>To have your question answered in a future episode, email: <a href="mailto:mailbag@confluenceim.com">mailbag@confluenceim.com</a>.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2025 00:05:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9fc0e3df/7c8556ac.mp3" length="29419778" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/1rlWVWzG2-LknaB8jVxlAWWIlfrLBLYf7hAVAGVojjo/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS85Y2Ri/YjdiZjhiNTJhOWYy/ZTBhY2UzZTczYmE0/ZWQ1ZS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1836</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller close out the final episode of the year by examining some key factors shaping markets heading into 2026 — from China’s growing gold purchases and efforts to build an alternative to the dollar system, to what a more dovish Fed could mean for the dollar and bonds. They discuss the risk of earnings disappointment next year, the importance of maintaining investment discipline amid market temptations, and their outlook for hard assets in a world shifting toward a multipolar global order.</p><p><br>To have your question answered in a future episode, email: <a href="mailto:mailbag@confluenceim.com">mailbag@confluenceim.com</a>.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>gold, USD, Federal Reserve, earnings, outlook</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9fc0e3df/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9fc0e3df/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9fc0e3df/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9fc0e3df/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9fc0e3df/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The 2026 Geopolitical Outlook (12/15/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>288</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>288</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The 2026 Geopolitical Outlook (12/15/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d06229da-688f-453b-8fc7-baae39e29a1e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a211697c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, members of the Confluence Macroeconomic Team sit down with Phil Adler to assess the geopolitical outlook for 2026. Six big picture trends that are guideposts for Confluence's investment recommendations are discussed including stablecoins, spheres of influence, and data centers. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, members of the Confluence Macroeconomic Team sit down with Phil Adler to assess the geopolitical outlook for 2026. Six big picture trends that are guideposts for Confluence's investment recommendations are discussed including stablecoins, spheres of influence, and data centers. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 00:21:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a211697c/88aa9428.mp3" length="52758338" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1319</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, members of the Confluence Macroeconomic Team sit down with Phil Adler to assess the geopolitical outlook for 2026. Six big picture trends that are guideposts for Confluence's investment recommendations are discussed including stablecoins, spheres of influence, and data centers. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>outlook, geopolitical, cryptocurrency, stablecoins, spheres of influence</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a211697c/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a211697c/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a211697c/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a211697c/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a211697c/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - 2026 Outlook: Implications of the New Techno-Industrial State</title>
      <itunes:episode>287</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>287</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - 2026 Outlook: Implications of the New Techno-Industrial State</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">70121210-e691-44bb-b494-754c741e5eac</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/50aa03f0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence's official 2026 Outlook anticipates a reacceleration of the economy next year and a low risk of recession. Three of the co-authors of the report, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Advisory Director - Market Strategy Bill O'Grady, and Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash, join the podcast to examine the main themes of Confluence's expectations and discuss how investors can utilize an outlook piece such as this to review the big picture: where they've been, what the new year has in store, and how they might prepare for it.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence's official 2026 Outlook anticipates a reacceleration of the economy next year and a low risk of recession. Three of the co-authors of the report, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Advisory Director - Market Strategy Bill O'Grady, and Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash, join the podcast to examine the main themes of Confluence's expectations and discuss how investors can utilize an outlook piece such as this to review the big picture: where they've been, what the new year has in store, and how they might prepare for it.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2025 09:55:29 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/50aa03f0/5efe880f.mp3" length="41421498" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1035</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence's official 2026 Outlook anticipates a reacceleration of the economy next year and a low risk of recession. Three of the co-authors of the report, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Advisory Director - Market Strategy Bill O'Grady, and Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash, join the podcast to examine the main themes of Confluence's expectations and discuss how investors can utilize an outlook piece such as this to review the big picture: where they've been, what the new year has in store, and how they might prepare for it.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>outlook</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/50aa03f0/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/50aa03f0/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/50aa03f0/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/50aa03f0/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/50aa03f0/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – What Catch-Up Economic Reports Say About the AI Boom (12/8/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>286</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>286</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – What Catch-Up Economic Reports Say About the AI Boom (12/8/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e96dcc2c-cf7a-4651-bfb6-60da8f03952a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/11fa650f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Late arriving economic reports have delivered mixed results on the health of the US economy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss takeaways for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Late arriving economic reports have delivered mixed results on the health of the US economy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss takeaways for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 00:56:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/11fa650f/f2589092.mp3" length="21185060" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>529</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Late arriving economic reports have delivered mixed results on the health of the US economy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss takeaways for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>AI, construction, durable goods, economics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/11fa650f/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/11fa650f/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/11fa650f/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/11fa650f/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/11fa650f/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Inflation Adjustment for Social Security Benefits in 2026 (11/17/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>285</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>285</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Inflation Adjustment for Social Security Benefits in 2026 (11/17/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">45a4aa58-293c-4a27-860d-7a9f0ea685b7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cea1a8ea</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Social Security has been, over the years, a slowly expanding support prop for the US economy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss the impact of the Social Security cost of living adjustment for 2026.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Social Security has been, over the years, a slowly expanding support prop for the US economy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss the impact of the Social Security cost of living adjustment for 2026.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2025 07:37:58 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cea1a8ea/dd19ba31.mp3" length="19027366" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>476</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Social Security has been, over the years, a slowly expanding support prop for the US economy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss the impact of the Social Security cost of living adjustment for 2026.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>economy, social security, COLA, inflation, retirement</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cea1a8ea/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cea1a8ea/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cea1a8ea/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cea1a8ea/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cea1a8ea/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Meet Sanae Takaichi (10/27/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>284</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>284</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Meet Sanae Takaichi (10/27/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">19453c57-8469-49fc-8e5f-d7c6a5caba04</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ff3ecdd4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The policies of the new Japanese prime minister may provide a boost for Japanese stocks. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss what the election of Sanae Takaichi means for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The policies of the new Japanese prime minister may provide a boost for Japanese stocks. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss what the election of Sanae Takaichi means for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2025 07:32:46 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ff3ecdd4/d73e85c7.mp3" length="23851586" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>596</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The policies of the new Japanese prime minister may provide a boost for Japanese stocks. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss what the election of Sanae Takaichi means for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>international, Japan, stocks, Takaichi</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ff3ecdd4/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ff3ecdd4/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ff3ecdd4/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ff3ecdd4/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ff3ecdd4/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Confluence Mailbag –  Escalation Dominance and the Costs of a Recession-Free World  (11/5/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>283</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>283</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Confluence Mailbag –  Escalation Dominance and the Costs of a Recession-Free World  (11/5/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f83b8d92-9ff7-46e4-972a-adfed64e07ae</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9d27f946</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller unpack the concept of escalation dominance in the US-China relationship and how societies endure pain. They consider the likelihood and potential depth of recession, examining the trade-offs that arise when the Fed and other policymakers intervene to prevent downturns and identifying areas of malinvestment in today’s markets. Additional topics include the forthcoming Supreme Court ruling on tariff legality and their outlook for gold.</p><p><br>Submit your question for a future episode to: <a href="mailto:mailbag@confluenceim.com">mailbag@confluenceim.com</a>.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller unpack the concept of escalation dominance in the US-China relationship and how societies endure pain. They consider the likelihood and potential depth of recession, examining the trade-offs that arise when the Fed and other policymakers intervene to prevent downturns and identifying areas of malinvestment in today’s markets. Additional topics include the forthcoming Supreme Court ruling on tariff legality and their outlook for gold.</p><p><br>Submit your question for a future episode to: <a href="mailto:mailbag@confluenceim.com">mailbag@confluenceim.com</a>.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 13:56:05 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9d27f946/cc5e2f1d.mp3" length="31438221" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/zZduRRRnpL5Ka0LqlOgzCmkxkiUuFPtdb33XgchAuoY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9kZDcy/MzZjYjYxNjI0ZTY4/ZjEwZGM0ODQ2YmMz/ZWJiNy5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1962</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Bill O’Grady and Mark Keller unpack the concept of escalation dominance in the US-China relationship and how societies endure pain. They consider the likelihood and potential depth of recession, examining the trade-offs that arise when the Fed and other policymakers intervene to prevent downturns and identifying areas of malinvestment in today’s markets. Additional topics include the forthcoming Supreme Court ruling on tariff legality and their outlook for gold.</p><p><br>Submit your question for a future episode to: <a href="mailto:mailbag@confluenceim.com">mailbag@confluenceim.com</a>.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>recession, gold, US-China, tariffs</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q4 2025</title>
      <itunes:episode>281</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>281</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q4 2025</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7020558c-3fa0-42e5-bbfb-3f222718e099</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7cc14572</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the fourth quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the fourth quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2025 10:10:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7cc14572/45b029cb.mp3" length="33959943" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/QLcal-f96rbHH2iTINbEw8KvB47im-8aUCTgcNt4jHs/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8yYjhi/ZmQzYzE2YzZlNTY2/Nzg3NGUxM2VkYzVm/ZjA0NS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>849</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the fourth quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Asset Allocation, ETF, Commodities, bonds</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7cc14572/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7cc14572/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7cc14572/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7cc14572/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – When the Financial System Finds a Cockroach (11/3/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>280</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>280</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – When the Financial System Finds a Cockroach (11/3/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fc93a012-9472-4540-b269-278ea6a63ec5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/90624b03</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Consumer debt levels are heading higher. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss if this trend threatens to derail the economy and infect the markets.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Consumer debt levels are heading higher. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss if this trend threatens to derail the economy and infect the markets.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2025 07:25:09 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/90624b03/4be8c424.mp3" length="21246691" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>531</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Consumer debt levels are heading higher. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss if this trend threatens to derail the economy and infect the markets.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>cockroaches, First Brand, recession, consumption</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/90624b03/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/90624b03/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/90624b03/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/90624b03/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/90624b03/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – China's Rising Power and the Implications for US Hegemony (10/27/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>279</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>279</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – China's Rising Power and the Implications for US Hegemony (10/27/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6740947f-9e95-470c-91ce-15b3384b9729</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9e279f93</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>China's advantage over the United States in key military and economic areas appears to be widening this year. It's possible to see that in the way trade talks have evolved, and that leaves investors with some important choices. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to bring investors up to date.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>China's advantage over the United States in key military and economic areas appears to be widening this year. It's possible to see that in the way trade talks have evolved, and that leaves investors with some important choices. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to bring investors up to date.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 09:37:48 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9e279f93/a2d0aaea.mp3" length="25844282" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>646</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>China's advantage over the United States in key military and economic areas appears to be widening this year. It's possible to see that in the way trade talks have evolved, and that leaves investors with some important choices. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to bring investors up to date.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Trump, hegemony, China</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9e279f93/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9e279f93/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9e279f93/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9e279f93/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9e279f93/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Debasement Hedge: A Tale of Two Safeties (10/20/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>278</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>278</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Debasement Hedge: A Tale of Two Safeties (10/20/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c6198d61-1ea5-470b-af5b-d09854649ec1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f8761edd</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The surging price of gold and rising stock indices seems to be an unlikely pairing. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why this might constitute a pivot point for the markets and for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The surging price of gold and rising stock indices seems to be an unlikely pairing. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why this might constitute a pivot point for the markets and for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2025 00:03:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f8761edd/4c19bacb.mp3" length="23924769" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>598</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The surging price of gold and rising stock indices seems to be an unlikely pairing. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why this might constitute a pivot point for the markets and for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>debasement, gold, safety, technology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f8761edd/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f8761edd/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f8761edd/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f8761edd/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f8761edd/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Why the US Is Offering to Bail Out Argentina (10/13/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>277</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>277</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Why the US Is Offering to Bail Out Argentina (10/13/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">27109e4c-dd3a-4295-9007-fb08a9e408b0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b3e2b83a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Why did The US offer a $20 billion bailout to Argentina? Are there clear cut takeaways for investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to tackle these questions.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Why did The US offer a $20 billion bailout to Argentina? Are there clear cut takeaways for investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to tackle these questions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 00:48:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b3e2b83a/27bfa94e.mp3" length="24086740" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>602</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Why did The US offer a $20 billion bailout to Argentina? Are there clear cut takeaways for investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to tackle these questions.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Argentina, bailout, Americas</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b3e2b83a/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b3e2b83a/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b3e2b83a/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b3e2b83a/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b3e2b83a/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Confluence Mailbag –  Dollar Dynamics and the Future of Fed Independence  (10/7/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>276</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>276</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Confluence Mailbag –  Dollar Dynamics and the Future of Fed Independence  (10/7/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1355d5ec-5214-43e4-865e-e19b7c9e9457</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0f674fca</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this month's Confluence Mailbag, Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, delve into the connection between US dollar weakness and the performance of international and domestic equities. They also share their outlook for recession risks, Fed independence, and Trump's call for publicly traded companies to shift to semiannual rather than quarterly reporting.</p><p>Submit your question for a future episode to: mailbag@confluenceim.com. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this month's Confluence Mailbag, Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, delve into the connection between US dollar weakness and the performance of international and domestic equities. They also share their outlook for recession risks, Fed independence, and Trump's call for publicly traded companies to shift to semiannual rather than quarterly reporting.</p><p>Submit your question for a future episode to: mailbag@confluenceim.com. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2025 07:45:10 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0f674fca/eecc2821.mp3" length="27164938" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/LMYHWPEy-V8mlifbYf-YAGeXY6GQVjpZzL82HCdjqM0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8zN2M2/NTFhY2NlNmM1MDdl/MGM2ZmM5NDUwNDcy/MTg0ZS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1697</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this month's Confluence Mailbag, Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, delve into the connection between US dollar weakness and the performance of international and domestic equities. They also share their outlook for recession risks, Fed independence, and Trump's call for publicly traded companies to shift to semiannual rather than quarterly reporting.</p><p>Submit your question for a future episode to: mailbag@confluenceim.com. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>dollar, equities, Fed independence, recession, reporting</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0f674fca/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0f674fca/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0f674fca/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0f674fca/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0f674fca/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The AI Arms Race: Navigating the Divide Between Promise and Profit (10/6/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>275</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>275</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The AI Arms Race: Navigating the Divide Between Promise and Profit (10/6/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0149b489-34d0-4849-8a08-2530b332deb7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/05d40e1e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>AI related investments have generated impressive results, but a look at how the big tech firms are channeling their current AI expenditures suggests it might be time for investors to put on the brakes at least a little. Confluence Associate Market Analyst and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>AI related investments have generated impressive results, but a look at how the big tech firms are channeling their current AI expenditures suggests it might be time for investors to put on the brakes at least a little. Confluence Associate Market Analyst and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 00:07:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/05d40e1e/91b02522.mp3" length="25518280" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>638</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>AI related investments have generated impressive results, but a look at how the big tech firms are channeling their current AI expenditures suggests it might be time for investors to put on the brakes at least a little. Confluence Associate Market Analyst and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>AI, CapEx, Magnificent 7, OBBBA</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/05d40e1e/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/05d40e1e/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/05d40e1e/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/05d40e1e/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/05d40e1e/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – US Influence on the Wane: New Evidence (9/29/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>274</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>274</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – US Influence on the Wane: New Evidence (9/29/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">46122a86-3e26-45ba-90bb-7b44df5ca3ad</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2fb56e19</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Recent events offer new evidence that US influence around the world is diminishing. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler today to discuss the evidence and how investment strategy might adjust to acknowledge this new geopolitical reality. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Recent events offer new evidence that US influence around the world is diminishing. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler today to discuss the evidence and how investment strategy might adjust to acknowledge this new geopolitical reality. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 00:04:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2fb56e19/4eb1f4a3.mp3" length="25468079" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>637</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Recent events offer new evidence that US influence around the world is diminishing. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler today to discuss the evidence and how investment strategy might adjust to acknowledge this new geopolitical reality. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>hegemony, China, Russia, Israel</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2fb56e19/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2fb56e19/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2fb56e19/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2fb56e19/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2fb56e19/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Stopping the Bond Vigilante: How Fiscal Dominance Is Reshaping Global Markets (9/22/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>273</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>273</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Stopping the Bond Vigilante: How Fiscal Dominance Is Reshaping Global Markets (9/22/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0f923c70-84c1-4c9f-8e58-2803d74acf34</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a135869</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>With deficits rising, governments may resort to different strategies to help keep interest rates in check. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash examines the landscape for government bonds and the message markets are sending to investors. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With deficits rising, governments may resort to different strategies to help keep interest rates in check. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash examines the landscape for government bonds and the message markets are sending to investors. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 00:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1a135869/fde14d2b.mp3" length="22762906" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>569</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>With deficits rising, governments may resort to different strategies to help keep interest rates in check. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash examines the landscape for government bonds and the message markets are sending to investors. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a135869/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a135869/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a135869/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a135869/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a135869/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Great AI Race: A Sputnik Moment for the 21st Century (9/15/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>272</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>272</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Great AI Race: A Sputnik Moment for the 21st Century (9/15/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">91b2b180-caaf-4ccc-a4ac-55f1bba3fa51</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c36f2556</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The race for global AI dominance has crucial implications for governments and financial markets. Much like Sputnik, this isn't just about a single technological achievement. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses how the future of the global order is at stake and offers some guidelines for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The race for global AI dominance has crucial implications for governments and financial markets. Much like Sputnik, this isn't just about a single technological achievement. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses how the future of the global order is at stake and offers some guidelines for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2025 14:26:24 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c36f2556/c1b1d9a0.mp3" length="22166238" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>554</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The race for global AI dominance has crucial implications for governments and financial markets. Much like Sputnik, this isn't just about a single technological achievement. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses how the future of the global order is at stake and offers some guidelines for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c36f2556/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c36f2556/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c36f2556/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c36f2556/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c36f2556/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Cap-Weighted and Equal-Weighted S&amp;P 500 (9/8/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>271</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>271</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Cap-Weighted and Equal-Weighted S&amp;P 500 (9/8/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bce7e5fa-ba7f-49e6-bc02-4ae211712c1c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/88712fa0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Your investment in the S&amp;P 500 might not be as diversified as you think. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to explore the distinctions between investing in cap-weighted and equal-weighted indexes and offer considerations for investors to assess if now might be time to adjust their approach. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Your investment in the S&amp;P 500 might not be as diversified as you think. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to explore the distinctions between investing in cap-weighted and equal-weighted indexes and offer considerations for investors to assess if now might be time to adjust their approach. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2025 00:23:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/88712fa0/6767e5ec.mp3" length="22100371" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>552</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Your investment in the S&amp;P 500 might not be as diversified as you think. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to explore the distinctions between investing in cap-weighted and equal-weighted indexes and offer considerations for investors to assess if now might be time to adjust their approach. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>stocks, valuations, S&amp;P 500, indexing</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/88712fa0/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/88712fa0/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/88712fa0/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/88712fa0/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/88712fa0/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Tariff Trilemma: The Three Rs Driving US Trade Policy (9/2/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>270</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>270</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Tariff Trilemma: The Three Rs Driving US Trade Policy (9/2/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0f63f406-4bc1-4c9a-b17e-28d2276a33cd</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/608fac84</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are tariffs working the way the Trump planned? Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to focus on the purpose of the Trump tariffs and discuss what investors should pay attention to in the weeks and months ahead.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are tariffs working the way the Trump planned? Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to focus on the purpose of the Trump tariffs and discuss what investors should pay attention to in the weeks and months ahead.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 07:33:40 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/608fac84/97cf6a1e.mp3" length="24647862" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>616</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are tariffs working the way the Trump planned? Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to focus on the purpose of the Trump tariffs and discuss what investors should pay attention to in the weeks and months ahead.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>tariffs, Three Rs, trade war, Trump</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/608fac84/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/608fac84/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/608fac84/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/608fac84/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/608fac84/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Confluence Mailbag – Small Caps, Stablecoins, and Strategy Shifts (8/20/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>269</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>269</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Confluence Mailbag – Small Caps, Stablecoins, and Strategy Shifts (8/20/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">784b2a2c-5af3-4c32-9443-56884e3e4acf</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f3760f15</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In our August Mailbag, Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, examine the recent underperformance of small caps and emphasize the importance of focusing on quality companies. They review shifts in Confluence’s asset allocation models amid abrupt policy changes and share key lessons learned. Bill and Mark also consider the outlook for stablecoins, the decline in publicly traded companies, and offer a quick insight on tariffs. Finally, they respond to an intriguing question on mine production and opportunities in hard assets. <br>To submit a question for a future episode, email mailbag@confluenceim.com</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In our August Mailbag, Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, examine the recent underperformance of small caps and emphasize the importance of focusing on quality companies. They review shifts in Confluence’s asset allocation models amid abrupt policy changes and share key lessons learned. Bill and Mark also consider the outlook for stablecoins, the decline in publicly traded companies, and offer a quick insight on tariffs. Finally, they respond to an intriguing question on mine production and opportunities in hard assets. <br>To submit a question for a future episode, email mailbag@confluenceim.com</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:29:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f3760f15/a86bd8b2.mp3" length="97105618" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/XtnI7-d-v9jQHk0f_etIqPo3iBVnG4Q4KsUiMsyVcgU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xNzdl/ZDYxYjE0MjFkN2Jk/ZTI5ZjRmMzNiOThm/ODgwNS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>2427</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In our August Mailbag, Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, examine the recent underperformance of small caps and emphasize the importance of focusing on quality companies. They review shifts in Confluence’s asset allocation models amid abrupt policy changes and share key lessons learned. Bill and Mark also consider the outlook for stablecoins, the decline in publicly traded companies, and offer a quick insight on tariffs. Finally, they respond to an intriguing question on mine production and opportunities in hard assets. <br>To submit a question for a future episode, email mailbag@confluenceim.com</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>small caps, stablecoins, asset allocation, hard assets</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f3760f15/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f3760f15/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f3760f15/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f3760f15/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f3760f15/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Navigating the Waves of BLS Revisions (8/18/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>268</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>268</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Navigating the Waves of BLS Revisions (8/18/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1cde1189-b378-48c5-ac35-3598a3dbc699</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/86c1beb9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Can we rely on government statistics to help guide our investment decisions? Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to discuss the recent revisions to Bureau of Labor Statistics data that raised doubts about the economy and prompted the president to fire a top official.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Can we rely on government statistics to help guide our investment decisions? Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to discuss the recent revisions to Bureau of Labor Statistics data that raised doubts about the economy and prompted the president to fire a top official.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2025 00:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/86c1beb9/ff5e3cae.mp3" length="21888247" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>547</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Can we rely on government statistics to help guide our investment decisions? Confluence Associate Market Strategist and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to discuss the recent revisions to Bureau of Labor Statistics data that raised doubts about the economy and prompted the president to fire a top official.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>BLS, data quality, jobs report, revisions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/86c1beb9/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/86c1beb9/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/86c1beb9/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/86c1beb9/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/86c1beb9/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Update on US and China Defense Spending (8/11/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>267</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>267</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Update on US and China Defense Spending (8/11/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8ff02411-5739-4fb8-858e-b144d71a34d6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ec310d29</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The race between the United States and China for military superiority might be a lot more complicated and worrisome than the headline numbers suggest. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler with an update on US and Chinese defense spending and why it matters for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The race between the United States and China for military superiority might be a lot more complicated and worrisome than the headline numbers suggest. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler with an update on US and Chinese defense spending and why it matters for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:43:07 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ec310d29/8f0d132d.mp3" length="32684146" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>817</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The race between the United States and China for military superiority might be a lot more complicated and worrisome than the headline numbers suggest. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler with an update on US and Chinese defense spending and why it matters for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>China, defense spending, hegemony,military</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ec310d29/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ec310d29/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ec310d29/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ec310d29/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ec310d29/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – No Country for Recessions (8/8/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>266</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>266</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – No Country for Recessions (8/8/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">758b773b-ce99-4134-b194-218f8b9b308c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e7ba74de</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are investors right to downplay the risk of recession? It certainly looks like the markets have been acting that way this year. Confluence Advisory Director Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler on this day in early August to discuss whether we might have less to fear than we traditionally have assumed.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are investors right to downplay the risk of recession? It certainly looks like the markets have been acting that way this year. Confluence Advisory Director Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler on this day in early August to discuss whether we might have less to fear than we traditionally have assumed.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2025 12:32:19 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e7ba74de/77d400d0.mp3" length="22835943" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>571</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are investors right to downplay the risk of recession? It certainly looks like the markets have been acting that way this year. Confluence Advisory Director Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler on this day in early August to discuss whether we might have less to fear than we traditionally have assumed.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>stocks, recession, stock valuations, P/E Ratio</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e7ba74de/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e7ba74de/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e7ba74de/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e7ba74de/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e7ba74de/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q3 2025</title>
      <itunes:episode>265</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>265</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q3 2025</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2748d690-1753-4db3-bc9f-7a55f401b691</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0ec7ea11</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the third quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the third quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 09:29:55 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0ec7ea11/16a84ad3.mp3" length="32276612" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/8zXRoWXq5Wi7tvSUZd_2uuCmQigpjiJoo_rJOUrOop8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9jMDVm/NjJjNjEzOGI3OGI1/NzMzNDI0YjA2ZmMy/YWQyNS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>807</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the third quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>asset allocation, ETF, commodities, bonds</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0ec7ea11/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0ec7ea11/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0ec7ea11/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0ec7ea11/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0ec7ea11/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Implications of the Israel-Iran Conflict (7/28/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>264</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>264</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Implications of the Israel-Iran Conflict (7/28/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c4ae637e-9455-48b4-b7ee-cb37736a8fa9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3654a918</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This year's turmoil in the Middle East appears to strengthen the case for investment strategies that Confluence Investment Management has maintained over recent months. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to discuss implications of the Israel-Iran conflict.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This year's turmoil in the Middle East appears to strengthen the case for investment strategies that Confluence Investment Management has maintained over recent months. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to discuss implications of the Israel-Iran conflict.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 00:10:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3654a918/3571a0f8.mp3" length="36884638" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>922</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>This year's turmoil in the Middle East appears to strengthen the case for investment strategies that Confluence Investment Management has maintained over recent months. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to discuss implications of the Israel-Iran conflict.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Israel, Iran, 12-Day War, nuclear</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3654a918/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3654a918/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3654a918/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3654a918/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3654a918/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Stablecoin: Treasury's Next Big Bet? (7/21/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>263</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>263</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Stablecoin: Treasury's Next Big Bet? (7/21/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fab08d9e-a8e6-47c7-a7c6-4c2ce08edacc</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/da8bdac9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The US Treasury is looking for answers as it eyes higher interest rates in an environment of uncertain demand for rising US debt. Confluence Associate Market Analyst and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why stablecoins, a cryptocurrency, may be a partial solution.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The US Treasury is looking for answers as it eyes higher interest rates in an environment of uncertain demand for rising US debt. Confluence Associate Market Analyst and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why stablecoins, a cryptocurrency, may be a partial solution.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 00:39:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/da8bdac9/dfd0531c.mp3" length="24785747" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>619</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The US Treasury is looking for answers as it eyes higher interest rates in an environment of uncertain demand for rising US debt. Confluence Associate Market Analyst and Certified Business Economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why stablecoins, a cryptocurrency, may be a partial solution.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>stablecoin, crypto, bitcoin, FOMO</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/da8bdac9/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/da8bdac9/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/da8bdac9/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/da8bdac9/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/da8bdac9/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas – The Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook 2025</title>
      <itunes:episode>262</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>262</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas – The Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook 2025</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">208f5332-55fd-49d4-9e70-50f37951b48d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/17e380a3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this Mid-Year 2025 report subtitled "Searching for the Endgames," Confluence analysts join Phil Adler to take a fresh look at key geopolitical trends and identify potential opportunities for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this Mid-Year 2025 report subtitled "Searching for the Endgames," Confluence analysts join Phil Adler to take a fresh look at key geopolitical trends and identify potential opportunities for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 08:35:35 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/17e380a3/afdb588d.mp3" length="47258735" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/H4vgRDguji6sEbn9dhZRvA6eO0PwchlmCGBfhvx6nx8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9iNWFj/Y2VjNjRlYWE1Zjll/MjZmZjZkNzMwY2Nk/OTBlNC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>1181</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this Mid-Year 2025 report subtitled "Searching for the Endgames," Confluence analysts join Phil Adler to take a fresh look at key geopolitical trends and identify potential opportunities for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>China, Russia, Europe, outlook, AI</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/17e380a3/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/17e380a3/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/17e380a3/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/17e380a3/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Confluence Mailbag – Our Top Issues, Tariffs, and the Changing Policy Landscape (7/15/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>261</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>261</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Confluence Mailbag – Our Top Issues, Tariffs, and the Changing Policy Landscape (7/15/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d498787e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this month’s episode, Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, share their market outlooks and what they view as the biggest threat to the markets over the next three years. They also address whether shifting government policies influence Confluence’s investment process, what tariffs mean for Wall Street, the economic impact of birth rates and immigration, and the future of Fed independence.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this month’s episode, Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, share their market outlooks and what they view as the biggest threat to the markets over the next three years. They also address whether shifting government policies influence Confluence’s investment process, what tariffs mean for Wall Street, the economic impact of birth rates and immigration, and the future of Fed independence.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 17:38:13 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d498787e/1c37e726.mp3" length="98716471" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2468</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this month’s episode, Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, share their market outlooks and what they view as the biggest threat to the markets over the next three years. They also address whether shifting government policies influence Confluence’s investment process, what tariffs mean for Wall Street, the economic impact of birth rates and immigration, and the future of Fed independence.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d498787e/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d498787e/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d498787e/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d498787e/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Hidden Battle in the "One Big, Beautiful Bill" (6/30/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>260</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>260</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Hidden Battle in the "One Big, Beautiful Bill" (6/30/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c7da1aee</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tax and spending bills always have the potential to shake up the financial markets. One provision inside this year's bill gets some special attention in this week's report. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and certified business economist, Thomas Wash, joins Phil Adler to discuss Section 899, also known as the revenge tax.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tax and spending bills always have the potential to shake up the financial markets. One provision inside this year's bill gets some special attention in this week's report. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and certified business economist, Thomas Wash, joins Phil Adler to discuss Section 899, also known as the revenge tax.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c7da1aee/ba0201e4.mp3" length="30074003" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>752</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tax and spending bills always have the potential to shake up the financial markets. One provision inside this year's bill gets some special attention in this week's report. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and certified business economist, Thomas Wash, joins Phil Adler to discuss Section 899, also known as the revenge tax.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Section 899, Financial Nationalism, Taxes, Trump</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c7da1aee/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c7da1aee/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c7da1aee/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c7da1aee/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Introducing Friedrich Merz, Chancellor of Germany (6/23/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>259</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>259</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Introducing Friedrich Merz, Chancellor of Germany (6/23/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2a66a56d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>It may be logical to assume that economically speaking as Germany goes, so goes Europe. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler with a profile of Germany's new chancellor and what investors can expect from his leadership.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It may be logical to assume that economically speaking as Germany goes, so goes Europe. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler with a profile of Germany's new chancellor and what investors can expect from his leadership.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 00:08:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2a66a56d/65963b62.mp3" length="38144805" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>953</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>It may be logical to assume that economically speaking as Germany goes, so goes Europe. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler with a profile of Germany's new chancellor and what investors can expect from his leadership.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Germany, Europe, rearmament, defense spending</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2a66a56d/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2a66a56d/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2a66a56d/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2a66a56d/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Economy That Won't Die (6/16/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>258</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>258</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Economy That Won't Die (6/16/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/63e6305a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The economy and the stock market have been resilient in the face of soft looking economic data, a troubling bond market, and warnings by economists that a recession is drawing ever closer. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and certified business economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why, so far, this is an economy that won't die.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The economy and the stock market have been resilient in the face of soft looking economic data, a troubling bond market, and warnings by economists that a recession is drawing ever closer. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and certified business economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why, so far, this is an economy that won't die.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 07:23:37 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/63e6305a/5a5fe8c7.mp3" length="29584943" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>739</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The economy and the stock market have been resilient in the face of soft looking economic data, a troubling bond market, and warnings by economists that a recession is drawing ever closer. Confluence Associate Market Strategist and certified business economist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why, so far, this is an economy that won't die.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>AI, GDP, recession</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/63e6305a/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/63e6305a/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/63e6305a/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/63e6305a/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/63e6305a/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – NATO's Baltic Vulnerability: Implications for Europe (6/13/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>257</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>257</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – NATO's Baltic Vulnerability: Implications for Europe (6/13/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">655fbb87-29f3-4094-81ae-c8b3b3980148</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7f2a4ea2</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Europe's potential as an investment destination appears bright but realizing that potential depends on how the continent responds to the new geopolitics and the military threat from Russia. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon Hernandez joins Phil Adler to focus on a key region where Europe is vulnerable, the Baltics. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Europe's potential as an investment destination appears bright but realizing that potential depends on how the continent responds to the new geopolitics and the military threat from Russia. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon Hernandez joins Phil Adler to focus on a key region where Europe is vulnerable, the Baltics. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2025 10:57:24 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7f2a4ea2/4829f172.mp3" length="24498442" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>612</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Europe's potential as an investment destination appears bright but realizing that potential depends on how the continent responds to the new geopolitics and the military threat from Russia. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon Hernandez joins Phil Adler to focus on a key region where Europe is vulnerable, the Baltics. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Russia, Baltics, Defense, NATO</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7f2a4ea2/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7f2a4ea2/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7f2a4ea2/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7f2a4ea2/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Confluence Mailbag – A Mixed Bag of Bonds, Buffett, Defense, and Crypto (6/10/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>256</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>256</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Confluence Mailbag – A Mixed Bag of Bonds, Buffett, Defense, and Crypto (6/10/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dc3ecca6-363d-4a01-ab2f-800504bc6b9b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/20f17778</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In our new podcast series, Confluence will address your most frequent, thought-provoking, and insightful questions, drawing on our years of experience and expertise. The inaugural episode features Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, as they discuss a range of timely topics from changes in the 10-year Treasury to global defense spending in the current geopolitical environment, AI implications, and crypto considerations.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In our new podcast series, Confluence will address your most frequent, thought-provoking, and insightful questions, drawing on our years of experience and expertise. The inaugural episode features Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, as they discuss a range of timely topics from changes in the 10-year Treasury to global defense spending in the current geopolitical environment, AI implications, and crypto considerations.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 12:50:21 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/20f17778/5ff6f652.mp3" length="112926038" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/S34Hni1woa6CZeKilVftnUR0manoIamQL-5tC7WIke0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9mNjkx/ZjE0OTZjNmVmMTk0/NGVmY2YyMTAzMzU3/NzM4ZC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>2823</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In our new podcast series, Confluence will address your most frequent, thought-provoking, and insightful questions, drawing on our years of experience and expertise. The inaugural episode features Bill O’Grady, Advisory Director – Market Strategy, and Mark Keller, CEO/CIO, as they discuss a range of timely topics from changes in the 10-year Treasury to global defense spending in the current geopolitical environment, AI implications, and crypto considerations.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>bonds, Buffett, defense, crypto</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/20f17778/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/20f17778/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/20f17778/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/20f17778/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Japan Problem (6/2/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>255</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>255</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Japan Problem (6/2/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c4d373a9-1213-4005-a9c0-4767714d4b90</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/caed64ac</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The recent sharp sell off in Japanese bonds has worrisome implications for investors across the globe. Confluence Associate Market Analyst Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss where this might be heading.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The recent sharp sell off in Japanese bonds has worrisome implications for investors across the globe. Confluence Associate Market Analyst Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss where this might be heading.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/caed64ac/aabc8547.mp3" length="20061723" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>501</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The recent sharp sell off in Japanese bonds has worrisome implications for investors across the globe. Confluence Associate Market Analyst Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss where this might be heading.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Bank of Japan, YCC, Moody, Truss Moment</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/caed64ac/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/caed64ac/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/caed64ac/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/caed64ac/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Why Greenland Matters (5/27/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>254</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>254</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Why Greenland Matters (5/27/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8ed6014a-0542-44ba-88d6-07989e9fae1f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c3267b0e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The US attention paid to Greenland, which has created headlines recently, should not be ignored by investors. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler today to discuss why Greenland matters.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The US attention paid to Greenland, which has created headlines recently, should not be ignored by investors. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler today to discuss why Greenland matters.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2025 00:53:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c3267b0e/ee685336.mp3" length="35812535" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>895</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The US attention paid to Greenland, which has created headlines recently, should not be ignored by investors. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler today to discuss why Greenland matters.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Arctic, Global Fracturing, Global Trade, Greenland, Northern Sea Route</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c3267b0e/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c3267b0e/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c3267b0e/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c3267b0e/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – White House vs. The Fed: The Looming Battle for US Monetary Policy (5/19/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>253</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>253</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – White House vs. The Fed: The Looming Battle for US Monetary Policy (5/19/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2d6c223d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>President Trump has withdrawn his threat to fire Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell for the time being, but the administration continues to criticize the Fed for postponing interest rate cuts and for its quantitative tightening policy, which increases the amount of bonds available in the market and thus requires higher interest rates to attract buyers. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss whether the Fed's independence is truly at risk and what this might mean for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>President Trump has withdrawn his threat to fire Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell for the time being, but the administration continues to criticize the Fed for postponing interest rate cuts and for its quantitative tightening policy, which increases the amount of bonds available in the market and thus requires higher interest rates to attract buyers. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss whether the Fed's independence is truly at risk and what this might mean for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2025 13:52:11 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2d6c223d/c5c1af4f.mp3" length="20348125" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>509</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>President Trump has withdrawn his threat to fire Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell for the time being, but the administration continues to criticize the Fed for postponing interest rate cuts and for its quantitative tightening policy, which increases the amount of bonds available in the market and thus requires higher interest rates to attract buyers. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss whether the Fed's independence is truly at risk and what this might mean for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Federal Reserve, Powell, Trump, Warsh, Shadow Fed</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2d6c223d/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2d6c223d/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2d6c223d/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2d6c223d/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Update on the US-China Military Balance of Power (5/16/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>252</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>252</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Update on the US-China Military Balance of Power (5/16/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f0b3bca5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The race between the United States and China for military superiority will continue to have major implications for investors. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to give us an update on the US-China military balance of power.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The race between the United States and China for military superiority will continue to have major implications for investors. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to give us an update on the US-China military balance of power.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 07:54:03 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f0b3bca5/57956bc1.mp3" length="36152181" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>904</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The race between the United States and China for military superiority will continue to have major implications for investors. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to give us an update on the US-China military balance of power.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>military, navy, China, nuclear, blocs</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f0b3bca5/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f0b3bca5/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f0b3bca5/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f0b3bca5/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f0b3bca5/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q2 2025</title>
      <itunes:episode>251</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>251</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q2 2025</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c8d60e87-4317-4598-9821-bff79c7c326f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0b18ce5f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the second quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the second quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2025 07:46:20 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0b18ce5f/948d644c.mp3" length="26180678" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/pl0iiwDO7NWHNzu4A0v5E96ScMPU2tCWDygfYe582EY/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8xNmE3/ZDMwMWMxY2YyYWNh/ZTljODc0NTJiNGYy/Y2Q0OC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>654</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the second quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>asset allocation, ETF, commodities, bonds</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0b18ce5f/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0b18ce5f/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0b18ce5f/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0b18ce5f/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – US Capital Flight and the Implications for Investors (5/5/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>250</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>250</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – US Capital Flight and the Implications for Investors (5/5/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0c428469-a466-4c36-9b3d-b576e1bef107</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fea39039</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Oh, what a difference one quarter can make! The mood has certainly changed on Wall Street since the beginning of the year as investors seem to be losing confidence in US economic growth. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez reminds us what the market expectations were like back in January, examines the current evidence of what may be ahead for US investments, and discusses the implications for world financial markets going forward. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Oh, what a difference one quarter can make! The mood has certainly changed on Wall Street since the beginning of the year as investors seem to be losing confidence in US economic growth. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez reminds us what the market expectations were like back in January, examines the current evidence of what may be ahead for US investments, and discusses the implications for world financial markets going forward. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 17:07:35 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fea39039/7c031fe8.mp3" length="33304830" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>832</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Oh, what a difference one quarter can make! The mood has certainly changed on Wall Street since the beginning of the year as investors seem to be losing confidence in US economic growth. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez reminds us what the market expectations were like back in January, examines the current evidence of what may be ahead for US investments, and discusses the implications for world financial markets going forward. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fea39039/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fea39039/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fea39039/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fea39039/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fea39039/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Export Controls: Another Battle in the US-China Trade War (5/2/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>249</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>249</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Export Controls: Another Battle in the US-China Trade War (5/2/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">43d01309-f6da-4f43-a2db-df895da5036b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2956d8a3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tariffs may be the most noticeable but they're not the only strategy in the economic conflict between the US and China. In this episode, Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses how export controls are amplifying the conflict and the message for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tariffs may be the most noticeable but they're not the only strategy in the economic conflict between the US and China. In this episode, Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses how export controls are amplifying the conflict and the message for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 12:34:56 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2956d8a3/d30b13cf.mp3" length="25885029" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>647</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Tariffs may be the most noticeable but they're not the only strategy in the economic conflict between the US and China. In this episode, Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses how export controls are amplifying the conflict and the message for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2956d8a3/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2956d8a3/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2956d8a3/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2956d8a3/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2956d8a3/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – From Magnificent 7 to European Revival (4/14/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>248</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>248</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – From Magnificent 7 to European Revival (4/14/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">cb41e83d-67c5-4220-a0ae-8fc48185540d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b65392f9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The recent outperformance of European stocks has been noteworthy. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why this may only be the beginning.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The recent outperformance of European stocks has been noteworthy. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why this may only be the beginning.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2025 00:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b65392f9/af77ed7d.mp3" length="24064771" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>601</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The recent outperformance of European stocks has been noteworthy. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why this may only be the beginning.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>euro, dollar, Europe, Magnificent 7</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b65392f9/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b65392f9/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b65392f9/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b65392f9/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b65392f9/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Growing Fragility in the US Bloc (4/7/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>247</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>247</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Growing Fragility in the US Bloc (4/7/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a5776016-deee-4b80-b1cb-4c1a68ea3798</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/65c52567</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Should the current strain in traditional US alliances prompt investors to consider an immediate strategy adjustment? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to answer that question and explain the detailed approach Confluence takes to evaluate this issue.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Should the current strain in traditional US alliances prompt investors to consider an immediate strategy adjustment? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to answer that question and explain the detailed approach Confluence takes to evaluate this issue.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2025 07:08:05 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/65c52567/2cd00991.mp3" length="29784539" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>744</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Should the current strain in traditional US alliances prompt investors to consider an immediate strategy adjustment? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to answer that question and explain the detailed approach Confluence takes to evaluate this issue.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>blocs, Europe, Russia, Trump</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/65c52567/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/65c52567/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/65c52567/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/65c52567/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/65c52567/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Managing an Economic Slowdown (3/31/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>246</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>246</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Managing an Economic Slowdown (3/31/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9ec2c017-b1eb-49d7-a82f-a71b229291ee</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/87af9b56</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>It appears a slowdown now underway may be part of the Trump administration's economic plan. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses why investors should pay close attention to how well any slowdown is managed. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It appears a slowdown now underway may be part of the Trump administration's economic plan. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses why investors should pay close attention to how well any slowdown is managed. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 07:29:13 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/87af9b56/de03378f.mp3" length="25413716" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>635</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>It appears a slowdown now underway may be part of the Trump administration's economic plan. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses why investors should pay close attention to how well any slowdown is managed. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Bessent, DOGE, Trump, recession</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/87af9b56/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/87af9b56/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/87af9b56/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/87af9b56/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/87af9b56/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Bessent Gambit (3/28/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>245</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>245</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Bessent Gambit (3/28/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0ce7ce4e-b121-4823-a3a7-92587649c206</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/734a07cb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are Trump tariffs working as the administration expected? Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to unpack the Trump strategy and give us some advice about dealing with extreme market volatility and risk.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are Trump tariffs working as the administration expected? Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to unpack the Trump strategy and give us some advice about dealing with extreme market volatility and risk.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2025 08:23:32 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/734a07cb/8fec1215.mp3" length="38251321" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>956</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are Trump tariffs working as the administration expected? Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to unpack the Trump strategy and give us some advice about dealing with extreme market volatility and risk.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>debt, industrialization, reserve currency, trade</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/734a07cb/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/734a07cb/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/734a07cb/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/734a07cb/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/734a07cb/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Equities as an Inflation Hedge? (3/17/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>244</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>244</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Equities as an Inflation Hedge? (3/17/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bec1f327-3ff1-4c79-829a-bf9184c972ef</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c2d0411</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>It might be time to take a new look at the relationship between inflation and stock market performance. The old adage is that inflation is bad for stocks. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth suggests that it might be wiser today to view equities as an inflation hedge.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It might be time to take a new look at the relationship between inflation and stock market performance. The old adage is that inflation is bad for stocks. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth suggests that it might be wiser today to view equities as an inflation hedge.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2025 00:11:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9c2d0411/8995506e.mp3" length="28725000" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>718</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>It might be time to take a new look at the relationship between inflation and stock market performance. The old adage is that inflation is bad for stocks. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth suggests that it might be wiser today to view equities as an inflation hedge.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>inflation, stock markets, store of value</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c2d0411/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c2d0411/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c2d0411/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c2d0411/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c2d0411/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – United Arab Emirates: An Overview (3/10/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>243</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>243</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – United Arab Emirates: An Overview (3/10/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">848c81bf-711d-44c2-b3c3-6fde76bacd76</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/738ee903</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Many stock markets in The Middle East are growing in market cap, and investors are paying attention. Confluence Associate Market Strategist, Daniel Ortwerth, joins Phil Adler to take a closer look at one of the recent standouts, United Arab Emirates, and to tackle the question, is it the right time to invest there?</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Many stock markets in The Middle East are growing in market cap, and investors are paying attention. Confluence Associate Market Strategist, Daniel Ortwerth, joins Phil Adler to take a closer look at one of the recent standouts, United Arab Emirates, and to tackle the question, is it the right time to invest there?</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 13:37:09 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/738ee903/9ba81b63.mp3" length="36128118" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>903</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Many stock markets in The Middle East are growing in market cap, and investors are paying attention. Confluence Associate Market Strategist, Daniel Ortwerth, joins Phil Adler to take a closer look at one of the recent standouts, United Arab Emirates, and to tackle the question, is it the right time to invest there?</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>UAE, Middle East, Stock Markets, Global Fracturing</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/738ee903/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/738ee903/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/738ee903/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/738ee903/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/738ee903/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Tackling Long-Term Interest Rates (3/3/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>242</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>242</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Tackling Long-Term Interest Rates (3/3/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5cd43862-fc0b-4bdc-93d9-7dc3bd62e4c6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/37745f81</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mortgage rates in the neighborhood of 7% are dampening housing demand leading into what is normally a busy time of year for sales. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why long-term interest rates have been slow to come down even after the Federal Reserve lowered short-term rates.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mortgage rates in the neighborhood of 7% are dampening housing demand leading into what is normally a busy time of year for sales. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why long-term interest rates have been slow to come down even after the Federal Reserve lowered short-term rates.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 00:04:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/37745f81/bef7990b.mp3" length="23504694" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>587</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mortgage rates in the neighborhood of 7% are dampening housing demand leading into what is normally a busy time of year for sales. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why long-term interest rates have been slow to come down even after the Federal Reserve lowered short-term rates.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>mortgages, Federal Reserve, Scott Bessent, term premium</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/37745f81/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/37745f81/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/37745f81/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/37745f81/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/37745f81/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Sanctions as an Investment Risk (2/24/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>241</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>241</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Sanctions as an Investment Risk (2/24/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">da4decf9-d784-4a8f-9649-13841fda0061</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7d0effe6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> In an increasingly confrontational world, you can add sanctions to what seems like an expanding field of investment risks. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to help investors identify and respond to sanctions risk. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> In an increasingly confrontational world, you can add sanctions to what seems like an expanding field of investment risks. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to help investors identify and respond to sanctions risk. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2025 00:05:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7d0effe6/f94be923.mp3" length="28024930" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>700</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p> In an increasingly confrontational world, you can add sanctions to what seems like an expanding field of investment risks. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to help investors identify and respond to sanctions risk. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>sanctions, international, foreign</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7d0effe6/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7d0effe6/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7d0effe6/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7d0effe6/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7d0effe6/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Our Take on the Initial Trump Tariffs (2/18/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>240</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>240</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Our Take on the Initial Trump Tariffs (2/18/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">28258c88-8b31-4bf1-9f35-77113f3d631e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc61eda4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The initial Trump tariffs did have an impact on financial markets, but the takeaway might not be what many investors expect. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss how we might fold what we've learned so far about the Trump tariffs into our investment strategies. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The initial Trump tariffs did have an impact on financial markets, but the takeaway might not be what many investors expect. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss how we might fold what we've learned so far about the Trump tariffs into our investment strategies. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2025 00:47:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bc61eda4/5687f594.mp3" length="19446320" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>486</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The initial Trump tariffs did have an impact on financial markets, but the takeaway might not be what many investors expect. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss how we might fold what we've learned so far about the Trump tariffs into our investment strategies. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>bonds, gold, tariffs</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc61eda4/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc61eda4/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc61eda4/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc61eda4/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc61eda4/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q1 2025</title>
      <itunes:episode>239</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>239</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q1 2025</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e461ab9e-19bb-475b-9d0f-7b836906e147</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0154954b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the first quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the first quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2025 09:26:30 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0154954b/537672ab.mp3" length="28744857" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/fC08pqhmQVwzqZTmyvmH-5ID-fwBL7-jqKrPjLooJ8Y/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82ZDky/MGEwNTg3MzRhOTM1/YzZmZTA5YzRkMTcz/NDA5ZC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>718</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the first quarter of 2025, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>asset allocation, equities, commodities</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0154954b/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0154954b/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0154954b/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0154954b/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0154954b/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Middle Eastern Stock Markets: An Overview (2/10/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>238</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>238</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Middle Eastern Stock Markets: An Overview (2/10/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c2a425fc-cf28-4056-aa10-bc46a7410db6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f1aacd25</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Listeners might be surprised to learn which foreign stock markets are growing the fastest. Growth is not necessarily a reason to invest in these markets, but they might deserve a second look, and Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to provide just that.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Listeners might be surprised to learn which foreign stock markets are growing the fastest. Growth is not necessarily a reason to invest in these markets, but they might deserve a second look, and Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to provide just that.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 07:45:38 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f1aacd25/8dbe8889.mp3" length="30375971" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>759</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Listeners might be surprised to learn which foreign stock markets are growing the fastest. Growth is not necessarily a reason to invest in these markets, but they might deserve a second look, and Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to provide just that.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>stock market, Middle East</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f1aacd25/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f1aacd25/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f1aacd25/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f1aacd25/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f1aacd25/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – American Exceptionalism and the Markets (2/3/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>237</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>237</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – American Exceptionalism and the Markets (2/3/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b6a0a443-7ea5-4940-bd26-9f94e818c843</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3521107f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Investors looking for the next big opportunity might do best by not straying too far afield. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler today to discuss why the US economy and US stocks still look plenty attractive.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Investors looking for the next big opportunity might do best by not straying too far afield. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler today to discuss why the US economy and US stocks still look plenty attractive.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 00:02:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3521107f/8e41a3cc.mp3" length="28261081" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>706</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Investors looking for the next big opportunity might do best by not straying too far afield. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler today to discuss why the US economy and US stocks still look plenty attractive.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>economy, politics, stock market</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3521107f/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3521107f/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3521107f/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3521107f/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3521107f/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Trump and the Political Economy of Alliances (1/27/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>236</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>236</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Trump and the Political Economy of Alliances (1/27/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">06d5955d-fa94-442c-aec7-2d3dfb1faa9a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8beb3b62</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>American foreign policy and trade policy are likely to experience major changes under the new Trump administration. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to focus on the potential upsides and downsides of these changes and how they might impact investments.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>American foreign policy and trade policy are likely to experience major changes under the new Trump administration. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to focus on the potential upsides and downsides of these changes and how they might impact investments.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jan 2025 00:06:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8beb3b62/2903fd15.mp3" length="29878605" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>747</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>American foreign policy and trade policy are likely to experience major changes under the new Trump administration. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to focus on the potential upsides and downsides of these changes and how they might impact investments.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>alliances, economics, geopolitics, Trump</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8beb3b62/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8beb3b62/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8beb3b62/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8beb3b62/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8beb3b62/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Magnificent 7 to the Rescue! (1/21/25)</title>
      <itunes:episode>235</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>235</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Magnificent 7 to the Rescue! (1/21/25)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ee7895f7-c592-4a03-8f40-2d74e4ad4776</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f75bcc94</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>For years, US Treasury bonds have been viewed as a safe-haven place for investors to hold cash, both to stabilize portfolios and await future opportunities. But perhaps that is no longer the case. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss whether the Magnificent 7 stocks have become a legitimate safe haven.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For years, US Treasury bonds have been viewed as a safe-haven place for investors to hold cash, both to stabilize portfolios and await future opportunities. But perhaps that is no longer the case. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss whether the Magnificent 7 stocks have become a legitimate safe haven.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 00:05:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f75bcc94/5796a808.mp3" length="24439870" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>611</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>For years, US Treasury bonds have been viewed as a safe-haven place for investors to hold cash, both to stabilize portfolios and await future opportunities. But perhaps that is no longer the case. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss whether the Magnificent 7 stocks have become a legitimate safe haven.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Federal Reserve, Magnificent 7, Safety Trade, Trump Trade</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f75bcc94/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f75bcc94/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f75bcc94/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f75bcc94/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f75bcc94/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Syrian Surprise: Implications of a Sudden Regime Change (1/13/2025)</title>
      <itunes:episode>234</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>234</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Syrian Surprise: Implications of a Sudden Regime Change (1/13/2025)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b4979417-53e5-4059-b13f-77dba8561c40</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1cbbbfa4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The regime change in Syria has sent shock ways across the Middle East. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to look at what might be going on beneath the surface and help investors understand the potential impact on portfolios.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The regime change in Syria has sent shock ways across the Middle East. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to look at what might be going on beneath the surface and help investors understand the potential impact on portfolios.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jan 2025 00:05:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1cbbbfa4/42bc4708.mp3" length="40225207" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1005</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The regime change in Syria has sent shock ways across the Middle East. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to look at what might be going on beneath the surface and help investors understand the potential impact on portfolios.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Syria, Middle East, Global Fracturing, Oil</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1cbbbfa4/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1cbbbfa4/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1cbbbfa4/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1cbbbfa4/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1cbbbfa4/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2025 Outlook: A Year of Political and Policy Change</title>
      <itunes:episode>233</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>233</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2025 Outlook: A Year of Political and Policy Change</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a420e3e9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence's official 2025 Outlook anticipates continued-but-moderating economic growth, sticky inflation, and limited interest rate cuts, which will lay the ground work for the asset class returns in the new year. One of the co-authors of the report, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, joins the podcast to examine the main themes of Confluence's expectations and how investors can utilize an outlook piece such as this to review the big picture: where they've been, what the new year has in store, and how they might prepare for it.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence's official 2025 Outlook anticipates continued-but-moderating economic growth, sticky inflation, and limited interest rate cuts, which will lay the ground work for the asset class returns in the new year. One of the co-authors of the report, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, joins the podcast to examine the main themes of Confluence's expectations and how investors can utilize an outlook piece such as this to review the big picture: where they've been, what the new year has in store, and how they might prepare for it.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 00:05:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a420e3e9/1c60a7d0.mp3" length="40566766" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1014</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence's official 2025 Outlook anticipates continued-but-moderating economic growth, sticky inflation, and limited interest rate cuts, which will lay the ground work for the asset class returns in the new year. One of the co-authors of the report, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, joins the podcast to examine the main themes of Confluence's expectations and how investors can utilize an outlook piece such as this to review the big picture: where they've been, what the new year has in store, and how they might prepare for it.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>outlook</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a420e3e9/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a420e3e9/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a420e3e9/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a420e3e9/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas – The 2025 Geopolitical Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>232</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>232</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas – The 2025 Geopolitical Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ad498e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, members of the Confluence Macroeconomic Team sit down with Phil Adler to assess the geopolitical outlook for 2025. Six big picture trends that are guideposts for Confluence's investment recommendations are discussed including American hegemony, China's economic growth, and the continuing problems in the Middle East. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, members of the Confluence Macroeconomic Team sit down with Phil Adler to assess the geopolitical outlook for 2025. Six big picture trends that are guideposts for Confluence's investment recommendations are discussed including American hegemony, China's economic growth, and the continuing problems in the Middle East. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2024 00:02:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/19ad498e/d83046aa.mp3" length="50179854" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1254</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, members of the Confluence Macroeconomic Team sit down with Phil Adler to assess the geopolitical outlook for 2025. Six big picture trends that are guideposts for Confluence's investment recommendations are discussed including American hegemony, China's economic growth, and the continuing problems in the Middle East. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>outlook, geopolitics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ad498e/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ad498e/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ad498e/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ad498e/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ad498e/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Household Cash Levels and the S&amp;P 500 (12/9/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>231</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>231</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Household Cash Levels and the S&amp;P 500 (12/9/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a234ec11-13ad-4257-8e89-8e9288773562</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/12e8dd1f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>When one looks at the total world of investing, it makes sense that a high amount held in money market funds might subtract from total assets invested in stocks, and stock valuations might shrink as a result. But, clearly, that equation has not been working lately. Bill O'Grady, Advisory Director of Market Strategy at Confluence, discusses what this might portend for the stock market. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When one looks at the total world of investing, it makes sense that a high amount held in money market funds might subtract from total assets invested in stocks, and stock valuations might shrink as a result. But, clearly, that equation has not been working lately. Bill O'Grady, Advisory Director of Market Strategy at Confluence, discusses what this might portend for the stock market. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Dec 2024 00:03:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/12e8dd1f/feb18b98.mp3" length="20026239" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>501</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>When one looks at the total world of investing, it makes sense that a high amount held in money market funds might subtract from total assets invested in stocks, and stock valuations might shrink as a result. But, clearly, that equation has not been working lately. Bill O'Grady, Advisory Director of Market Strategy at Confluence, discusses what this might portend for the stock market. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>liquidity, money market funds, S&amp;P 500</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/12e8dd1f/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/12e8dd1f/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/12e8dd1f/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/12e8dd1f/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/12e8dd1f/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Bonds and the Post-Election Environment (11/25/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>230</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>230</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Bonds and the Post-Election Environment (11/25/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ff624425-6035-43f4-8b3a-248395278d1b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c28980d1</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> How did the decisive November election results impact the bond market? Contrary to expectations, voters rendered a quick and clear outcome. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady discusses the post-election environment for bonds.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> How did the decisive November election results impact the bond market? Contrary to expectations, voters rendered a quick and clear outcome. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady discusses the post-election environment for bonds.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2024 00:02:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c28980d1/cef93400.mp3" length="18965592" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>474</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p> How did the decisive November election results impact the bond market? Contrary to expectations, voters rendered a quick and clear outcome. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady discusses the post-election environment for bonds.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>election, bonds, Treasury</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c28980d1/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c28980d1/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c28980d1/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c28980d1/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c28980d1/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Implications of North Korean Soldiers in the Ukraine War (11/18/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>229</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>229</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Implications of North Korean Soldiers in the Ukraine War (11/18/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7b149fb1-3f28-49ca-8060-cd2d208deeb0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/af66a977</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Important developments in the Ukraine war this year include Ukraine's invasion of the Kursk region of Russia. Another is the subject of this week's discussion:  North Korea's agreement to send troops to Russia to help in its war effort. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to explain why investors should take notice.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Important developments in the Ukraine war this year include Ukraine's invasion of the Kursk region of Russia. Another is the subject of this week's discussion:  North Korea's agreement to send troops to Russia to help in its war effort. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to explain why investors should take notice.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2024 00:03:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/af66a977/cb514dab.mp3" length="33687636" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/BBC-8vfqRX_eFVGlNVE45oH8cu3aMN3hv3S9AGxo4k0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS81YjI0/Mzc0YzQ4MzgwOGYx/ODhmODJlZTAzODAx/MDRjZS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>841</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Important developments in the Ukraine war this year include Ukraine's invasion of the Kursk region of Russia. Another is the subject of this week's discussion:  North Korea's agreement to send troops to Russia to help in its war effort. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to explain why investors should take notice.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Russia, Ukraine, war, North Korea</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/af66a977/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/af66a977/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/af66a977/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/af66a977/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/af66a977/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q4 2024</title>
      <itunes:episode>228</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>228</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q4 2024</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3e5be924-7692-42da-b0c1-426032a26abb</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/20dc2ba1</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the fourth quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the fourth quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Nov 2024 11:00:34 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/20dc2ba1/929b28c7.mp3" length="28538939" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/_fW3nun3o4eurwXoLA_oMGvTyRxL26kt0lH7RjNgKoc/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9mMTUz/ZDY1OWRmNjVjMTM3/YWM2ZTA4YTM5YWNh/ZWI2NC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>713</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the fourth quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast to recap the rationale for this quarter's changes is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>asset allocation, equities, commodities</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/20dc2ba1/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/20dc2ba1/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/20dc2ba1/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/20dc2ba1/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/20dc2ba1/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Let's Talk About Tariffs! (11/11/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>227</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>227</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Let's Talk About Tariffs! (11/11/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">aa5e3ada-6b65-40c0-b2c4-8f81b96ac3c0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7a674075</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>There are several ways we could approach the subject of tariffs - a major topic of discussion in the recent US election season. Tariffs can be seen as both a geopolitical and economic tool. Geopolitical because they could penalize imports from our main rival China, and economic because tariffs might boost US domestic industries that are currently threatened by cheap imports. However, tariffs also have been described as inflation boosters and a tax on the American consumer. Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to sort out the arguments and discuss the investment implications of increased tariffs. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>There are several ways we could approach the subject of tariffs - a major topic of discussion in the recent US election season. Tariffs can be seen as both a geopolitical and economic tool. Geopolitical because they could penalize imports from our main rival China, and economic because tariffs might boost US domestic industries that are currently threatened by cheap imports. However, tariffs also have been described as inflation boosters and a tax on the American consumer. Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to sort out the arguments and discuss the investment implications of increased tariffs. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:02:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7a674075/b20798d0.mp3" length="26524369" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>663</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>There are several ways we could approach the subject of tariffs - a major topic of discussion in the recent US election season. Tariffs can be seen as both a geopolitical and economic tool. Geopolitical because they could penalize imports from our main rival China, and economic because tariffs might boost US domestic industries that are currently threatened by cheap imports. However, tariffs also have been described as inflation boosters and a tax on the American consumer. Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to sort out the arguments and discuss the investment implications of increased tariffs. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>trade deficit, tariffs, import, export</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7a674075/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7a674075/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7a674075/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7a674075/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7a674075/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Rising US &amp; Global Debt: A Perspective Check (11/4/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>226</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>226</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Rising US &amp; Global Debt: A Perspective Check (11/4/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3a6a4065-8a13-4cc3-8222-bc4380f1a660</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/659d64c8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>We're talking big numbers today, US national debt numbers. Back in July, the Treasury department reported that our national debt exceeded $35 trillion for the first time, and at the current pace will top $56 trillion by 2034. It's hard to get your mind around numbers like these, and it's no wonder many commentators are sounding the alarm. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to take us on a deeper dive into our debt situation with the goal of adding some perspective.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We're talking big numbers today, US national debt numbers. Back in July, the Treasury department reported that our national debt exceeded $35 trillion for the first time, and at the current pace will top $56 trillion by 2034. It's hard to get your mind around numbers like these, and it's no wonder many commentators are sounding the alarm. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to take us on a deeper dive into our debt situation with the goal of adding some perspective.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2024 09:55:25 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/659d64c8/4453c2d5.mp3" length="36953368" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/v-LkOKd-DMdwsheAayPpvBo5CbNpCnQ0DR2E6MrFaEU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS82Mjhm/NzhmNzI2NDU1Mzg3/ZDcxYWFhNjI0Mjdh/YWM4YS5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>923</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>We're talking big numbers today, US national debt numbers. Back in July, the Treasury department reported that our national debt exceeded $35 trillion for the first time, and at the current pace will top $56 trillion by 2034. It's hard to get your mind around numbers like these, and it's no wonder many commentators are sounding the alarm. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to take us on a deeper dive into our debt situation with the goal of adding some perspective.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/659d64c8/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/659d64c8/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/659d64c8/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/659d64c8/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/659d64c8/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Inflation Adjustment for Social Security Benefits in 2025 (10/28/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>225</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>225</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Inflation Adjustment for Social Security Benefits in 2025 (10/28/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">01e05b24-acaf-4e71-b2bb-43480895daff</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/daf1c9bf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The inflation adjustment for 2025 Social Security benefits has been announced, but do the financial markets even care? Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to discuss the impact on markets and portfolios.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The inflation adjustment for 2025 Social Security benefits has been announced, but do the financial markets even care? Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to discuss the impact on markets and portfolios.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 00:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/daf1c9bf/5c271101.mp3" length="28478364" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>712</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The inflation adjustment for 2025 Social Security benefits has been announced, but do the financial markets even care? Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to discuss the impact on markets and portfolios.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>COLA, social security, inflation</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/daf1c9bf/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/daf1c9bf/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/daf1c9bf/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/daf1c9bf/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/daf1c9bf/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Israel's Pager Caper and Supply Chain Security (10/21/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>224</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>224</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Israel's Pager Caper and Supply Chain Security (10/21/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c021667d-2888-4b88-b79e-52f242ffbed6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/21f76199</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>National security agendas might never be the same after pagers and walkie-talkies mysteriously exploded in the hands of Hezbollah militants about a month ago. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady and Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez explore how this groundbreaking attack will likely lead to costly changes in global supply chains and how investment strategies may face a reckoning as well.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>National security agendas might never be the same after pagers and walkie-talkies mysteriously exploded in the hands of Hezbollah militants about a month ago. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady and Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez explore how this groundbreaking attack will likely lead to costly changes in global supply chains and how investment strategies may face a reckoning as well.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2024 00:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/21f76199/d9443983.mp3" length="26876620" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>672</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>National security agendas might never be the same after pagers and walkie-talkies mysteriously exploded in the hands of Hezbollah militants about a month ago. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady and Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez explore how this groundbreaking attack will likely lead to costly changes in global supply chains and how investment strategies may face a reckoning as well.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>supply chain, Israel, Hezbollah, globalization, philosophy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/21f76199/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/21f76199/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/21f76199/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/21f76199/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/21f76199/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Yield Curve Un-Inverts (10/14/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>223</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>223</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Yield Curve Un-Inverts (10/14/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">cc1d3f6a-0b81-42e4-83ac-0904e263edce</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/069910ad</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Does the recent un-inversion of the yield curve create an opportunity on the long end for bond investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to take a look.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Does the recent un-inversion of the yield curve create an opportunity on the long end for bond investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to take a look.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Oct 2024 00:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/069910ad/f9d1c387.mp3" length="22002052" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>550</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Does the recent un-inversion of the yield curve create an opportunity on the long end for bond investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to take a look.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Treasury, yield curve</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/069910ad/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/069910ad/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/069910ad/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/069910ad/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/069910ad/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The US Presidential Elections: Foreign Policy Implications (10/7/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>222</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>222</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The US Presidential Elections: Foreign Policy Implications (10/7/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">20973633-da1a-4195-a226-add85606a495</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/918d7920</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>As election day nears, this week's report explores foreign policy differences between the two US presidential candidates, which could have investment implications. Confluence Associate Market Strategists Daniel Ortwerth and Thomas Wash discuss those differences and what they could mean for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As election day nears, this week's report explores foreign policy differences between the two US presidential candidates, which could have investment implications. Confluence Associate Market Strategists Daniel Ortwerth and Thomas Wash discuss those differences and what they could mean for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Oct 2024 09:06:12 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/918d7920/52fa94e8.mp3" length="35458388" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>886</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>As election day nears, this week's report explores foreign policy differences between the two US presidential candidates, which could have investment implications. Confluence Associate Market Strategists Daniel Ortwerth and Thomas Wash discuss those differences and what they could mean for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>elections, foreign policy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/918d7920/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/918d7920/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/918d7920/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/918d7920/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/918d7920/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Presidential Cycles and Stock Performance (9/30/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>221</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>221</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Presidential Cycles and Stock Performance (9/30/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7faa1e99-87c8-41fc-9dcb-639c2df8aaed</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bfb95133</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the presidential election coming up, we will consider a timely topic this week: Does the stock market prefer one of the two major political parties? Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to take us on a trip through recent history. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the presidential election coming up, we will consider a timely topic this week: Does the stock market prefer one of the two major political parties? Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to take us on a trip through recent history. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bfb95133/696a4a37.mp3" length="19657316" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>491</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the presidential election coming up, we will consider a timely topic this week: Does the stock market prefer one of the two major political parties? Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to take us on a trip through recent history. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>elections, stock market</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bfb95133/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bfb95133/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bfb95133/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bfb95133/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bfb95133/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Eight Megatrends Every Investor Should Know (9/23/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>220</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>220</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Eight Megatrends Every Investor Should Know (9/23/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">93536e5a-7a62-4239-8ed8-bb68db2498bf</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ed78a4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>For investors, it can be pretty easy to overreact to day-to-day market moving events. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss how a long-term roadmap can help investors resist emotional decisions, and why recognizing global megatrends is a key part of the process at Confluence.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For investors, it can be pretty easy to overreact to day-to-day market moving events. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss how a long-term roadmap can help investors resist emotional decisions, and why recognizing global megatrends is a key part of the process at Confluence.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2024 10:49:25 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/19ed78a4/525c2ca4.mp3" length="35707044" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>893</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>For investors, it can be pretty easy to overreact to day-to-day market moving events. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss how a long-term roadmap can help investors resist emotional decisions, and why recognizing global megatrends is a key part of the process at Confluence.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>megatrends, AI, fracturing, geopolitics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ed78a4/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ed78a4/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ed78a4/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ed78a4/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/19ed78a4/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Benjamin Button Dividend (9/16/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>219</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>219</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Benjamin Button Dividend (9/16/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ed8c6767-d899-434d-b706-047e4bf008a2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9931c4c0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Large cap stocks aren't what they used to be. Confluence Investment Management Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why investors who are looking for dividends may need to refocus.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Large cap stocks aren't what they used to be. Confluence Investment Management Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why investors who are looking for dividends may need to refocus.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2024 00:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9931c4c0/cadd87b8.mp3" length="24452339" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>611</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Large cap stocks aren't what they used to be. Confluence Investment Management Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss why investors who are looking for dividends may need to refocus.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>dividend income, Magnificent 7, S&amp;P</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9931c4c0/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9931c4c0/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9931c4c0/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9931c4c0/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9931c4c0/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q3 2024</title>
      <itunes:episode>218</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>218</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas – Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q3 2024</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">10e582e4-d52a-4540-927a-75652840d527</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/21defd7a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the third quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings, takes listeners through the investment team's decisions. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the third quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings, takes listeners through the investment team's decisions. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Sep 2024 11:20:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/21defd7a/62915c37.mp3" length="35634841" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>891</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the third quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee's quarterly investment meetings, takes listeners through the investment team's decisions. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>asset allocation, commodities, equities</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/21defd7a/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/21defd7a/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/21defd7a/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/21defd7a/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/21defd7a/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Prospects for the Dollar in a Fracturing World (9/9/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>217</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>217</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Prospects for the Dollar in a Fracturing World (9/9/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3f948340-6810-4ed6-9bfc-bb21211d1ada</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b903da11</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Is a strong US dollar a good or bad thing for investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses prospects for the dollar in a fracturing world and explains the process the Confluence macro team uses to measure the strength of the US dollar.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Is a strong US dollar a good or bad thing for investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses prospects for the dollar in a fracturing world and explains the process the Confluence macro team uses to measure the strength of the US dollar.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b903da11/31e53172.mp3" length="27884942" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/jmc_q7e5SU_B--lI1Qpn4HWE2kmX4ldG5sDs5wa2vhw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8wNDIw/ZWU1OTliODQ1NTk0/Yzc5MWQzMzIxOWU0/NTU3Ny5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>697</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Is a strong US dollar a good or bad thing for investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses prospects for the dollar in a fracturing world and explains the process the Confluence macro team uses to measure the strength of the US dollar.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Activist vs. Accommodative Treasury Issuance (8/26/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>216</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>216</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Activist vs. Accommodative Treasury Issuance (8/26/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">44595803-9f61-4253-b42b-05f192cc3e42</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1cb7155e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>One of the challenges for fixed income investors is figuring out what part of the yield curve is most attractive and carries the least risk at any particular time. Some market observers who worry about overstimulation of the economy are pointing an accusatory finger at the US Treasury. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to unravel the various points of view and explain the debate over whether the Fed and Treasury should coordinate their policies.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>One of the challenges for fixed income investors is figuring out what part of the yield curve is most attractive and carries the least risk at any particular time. Some market observers who worry about overstimulation of the economy are pointing an accusatory finger at the US Treasury. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to unravel the various points of view and explain the debate over whether the Fed and Treasury should coordinate their policies.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1cb7155e/db1db581.mp3" length="28451180" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>711</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>One of the challenges for fixed income investors is figuring out what part of the yield curve is most attractive and carries the least risk at any particular time. Some market observers who worry about overstimulation of the economy are pointing an accusatory finger at the US Treasury. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to unravel the various points of view and explain the debate over whether the Fed and Treasury should coordinate their policies.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Price of Central Bank Independence (7/29/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>215</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>215</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – The Price of Central Bank Independence (7/29/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1ea296dc-c161-4010-8bd0-bc1ab322e673</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fa735e98</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the Federal Reserve delayed interest rate cuts this year, signs of impatience have become more evident. For one thing, we've read and heard opinions in recent months questioning the current working relationship between the Fed and the federal government known as central bank independence. The bottom line seems to be that the Fed might be more responsive to the desires of the people if the executive branch exerted more influence. Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses the price we pay for central bank independence and takeaways for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the Federal Reserve delayed interest rate cuts this year, signs of impatience have become more evident. For one thing, we've read and heard opinions in recent months questioning the current working relationship between the Fed and the federal government known as central bank independence. The bottom line seems to be that the Fed might be more responsive to the desires of the people if the executive branch exerted more influence. Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses the price we pay for central bank independence and takeaways for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jul 2024 00:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fa735e98/1b0dc9f1.mp3" length="27023843" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/PktYgUfrEs1zgg_W22x85DkJRIudLymnMzXyW7eyEQQ/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS84NGFh/YTViYmY5NDgyYmFk/MjM5ZTQ3MzEzNDg1/MmI5NC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>675</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the Federal Reserve delayed interest rate cuts this year, signs of impatience have become more evident. For one thing, we've read and heard opinions in recent months questioning the current working relationship between the Fed and the federal government known as central bank independence. The bottom line seems to be that the Fed might be more responsive to the desires of the people if the executive branch exerted more influence. Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash discusses the price we pay for central bank independence and takeaways for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>monetary policy, Federal Reserve</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fa735e98/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fa735e98/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fa735e98/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
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      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fa735e98/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Meet Ferdinand Marcos Jr., President of the Philippines (7/22/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>214</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>214</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Meet Ferdinand Marcos Jr., President of the Philippines (7/22/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8a01fb43-eaf1-47c9-b35b-c2f452d96a76</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f5e42e6c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>China's effort to control the South China Sea and push back against the Philippines is at the top of Confluence's list of potentially game-changing geopolitical events for the rest of the year.  In this episode, Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth makes the case that understanding the motivations of Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. may help investors prepare for a range of outcomes. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>China's effort to control the South China Sea and push back against the Philippines is at the top of Confluence's list of potentially game-changing geopolitical events for the rest of the year.  In this episode, Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth makes the case that understanding the motivations of Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. may help investors prepare for a range of outcomes. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2024 00:03:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f5e42e6c/549ca619.mp3" length="31073991" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>777</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>China's effort to control the South China Sea and push back against the Philippines is at the top of Confluence's list of potentially game-changing geopolitical events for the rest of the year.  In this episode, Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth makes the case that understanding the motivations of Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. may help investors prepare for a range of outcomes. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>China, Philippines, South China Sea</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f5e42e6c/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f5e42e6c/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f5e42e6c/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f5e42e6c/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f5e42e6c/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – A New Factor for Gold Prices (7/15/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>213</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>213</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – A New Factor for Gold Prices (7/15/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e2a03876-c904-4922-b82d-dd308295b6cf</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f203741a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A traditional formula to predict gold prices no longer seems to work. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady discusses why investors should take notice. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A traditional formula to predict gold prices no longer seems to work. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady discusses why investors should take notice. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 00:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f203741a/10dea902.mp3" length="24931461" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/5ldwJojWldMjGJAWVuqCZL7KXWLLegrpnttUE1tsAmg/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9kMTdm/MmJhZDE2OTYwYWQ0/NWY2ZDNhZjliZjZi/ZGQzOC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>622</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>A traditional formula to predict gold prices no longer seems to work. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady discusses why investors should take notice. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>commodities, China, foreign policy, monetary policy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f203741a/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f203741a/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f203741a/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f203741a/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f203741a/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The EU Parliamentary Elections: New Strength for the Right (7/1/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>212</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>212</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The EU Parliamentary Elections: New Strength for the Right (7/1/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">964171b2-823f-4dba-9c8e-bfe60c53fa20</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ff1dda</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A tilt to the right in European politics has markets taking notice. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins host Phil Adler to give an overview and discuss investment opportunities that may have been created as a result.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A tilt to the right in European politics has markets taking notice. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins host Phil Adler to give an overview and discuss investment opportunities that may have been created as a result.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2024 14:31:08 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/91ff1dda/01d24d7b.mp3" length="29877586" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>747</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>A tilt to the right in European politics has markets taking notice. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins host Phil Adler to give an overview and discuss investment opportunities that may have been created as a result.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>EU, elections</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ff1dda/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ff1dda/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ff1dda/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ff1dda/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ff1dda/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Small Caps and the Hope for a Soft Landing (6/24/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>211</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>211</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly – Small Caps and the Hope for a Soft Landing (6/24/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fdb12fb3-4ec1-47b6-b52f-c496149fcf4b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/10fa9ce4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Small cap stocks may be poised for a rebound. Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to explain why.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Small cap stocks may be poised for a rebound. Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to explain why.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2024 11:33:40 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/10fa9ce4/b05f8f3d.mp3" length="25702051" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>642</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Small cap stocks may be poised for a rebound. Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to explain why.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>equities, Federal Reserve, monetary policy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/10fa9ce4/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/10fa9ce4/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/10fa9ce4/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/10fa9ce4/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/10fa9ce4/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook: Uncertainty Reigns (6/17/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>210</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>210</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook: Uncertainty Reigns (6/17/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bbdde2dd-3e9b-46a4-8a96-411c012ed752</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ac9b6f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Welcome to the Mid-Year Outlook from Confluence Investment Management. Several Confluence macro analysts join the podcast to discuss this report: Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, and Associate Market Strategists Thomas Wash and Daniel Ortwerth. Some of the themes discussed this week will be familiar to regular listeners of our bi-weekly geopolitical episodes, but mid-year is a good time to sharpen our geopolitical focus as a key part of our framework for investment strategy.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Welcome to the Mid-Year Outlook from Confluence Investment Management. Several Confluence macro analysts join the podcast to discuss this report: Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, and Associate Market Strategists Thomas Wash and Daniel Ortwerth. Some of the themes discussed this week will be familiar to regular listeners of our bi-weekly geopolitical episodes, but mid-year is a good time to sharpen our geopolitical focus as a key part of our framework for investment strategy.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 00:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/91ac9b6f/5c836284.mp3" length="47850860" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1196</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Welcome to the Mid-Year Outlook from Confluence Investment Management. Several Confluence macro analysts join the podcast to discuss this report: Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, and Associate Market Strategists Thomas Wash and Daniel Ortwerth. Some of the themes discussed this week will be familiar to regular listeners of our bi-weekly geopolitical episodes, but mid-year is a good time to sharpen our geopolitical focus as a key part of our framework for investment strategy.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>outlook, China, Russia, Ukraine, Israel, Iran, elections, monetary policy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ac9b6f/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ac9b6f/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ac9b6f/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ac9b6f/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/91ac9b6f/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Copper, Gold, Treasurys, and the New World (6/10/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>209</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>209</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Copper, Gold, Treasurys, and the New World (6/10/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">75a73da7-31cc-4a5f-8f50-048361df3540</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/43391b60</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A comparison between copper and gold prices has in the past been a reasonably reliable predictor of bond yields, but it looks like this indicator no longer works. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to explain why this is so.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A comparison between copper and gold prices has in the past been a reasonably reliable predictor of bond yields, but it looks like this indicator no longer works. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to explain why this is so.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2024 07:31:06 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/43391b60/ffaa1677.mp3" length="24055858" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/UzPY_Cyti4nXQ_sRKIHS3yU9WFDspExjffIsQi3ctCI/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9mYjQw/YTExODI3Yzg1YzZk/NjcxNDUwMjdmMzUz/YjgzOC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>600</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>A comparison between copper and gold prices has in the past been a reasonably reliable predictor of bond yields, but it looks like this indicator no longer works. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to explain why this is so.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Federal Reserve, commodities, central banks</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/43391b60/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/43391b60/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/43391b60/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/43391b60/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/43391b60/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Philippines, China &amp; Escalation in the South China Sea (6/3/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>208</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>208</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Philippines, China &amp; Escalation in the South China Sea (6/3/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2fbf2f58-7a66-4a4e-8522-3cdde81dd92a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/83dd57fb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The South China Sea is yet another geopolitical danger zone in a rapidly dividing world that demands investor attention. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to discuss the history of a territorial dispute that has the potential to erupt.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The South China Sea is yet another geopolitical danger zone in a rapidly dividing world that demands investor attention. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to discuss the history of a territorial dispute that has the potential to erupt.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/83dd57fb/259ab2ad.mp3" length="30849410" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>771</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The South China Sea is yet another geopolitical danger zone in a rapidly dividing world that demands investor attention. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins Phil Adler to discuss the history of a territorial dispute that has the potential to erupt.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>China, Philippines, South China Sea</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/83dd57fb/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/83dd57fb/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/83dd57fb/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/83dd57fb/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/83dd57fb/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Importance of the Federal Reserve's Inflation Target (5/28/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>207</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>207</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Importance of the Federal Reserve's Inflation Target (5/28/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8bccbe7b-c5f9-400c-b54d-58d1f87f77df</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2144e99c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Inflation in the United States may be cooling somewhat, but we are still not close to achieving the Federal Reserve's inflation target of 2%. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss whether the 2% target might change and how markets might react to that.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Inflation in the United States may be cooling somewhat, but we are still not close to achieving the Federal Reserve's inflation target of 2%. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss whether the 2% target might change and how markets might react to that.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2024 00:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2144e99c/4bfcb769.mp3" length="32973311" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/Beu3XIYrfoZ34qEIn5pXyKiou-63VGQA20d_8ExyNS8/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS80OTY0/ZTY1NDY2MWIwYTk1/NDdhMGUxYTJiMmQ5/OGY0ZC5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>824</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Inflation in the United States may be cooling somewhat, but we are still not close to achieving the Federal Reserve's inflation target of 2%. Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss whether the 2% target might change and how markets might react to that.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Federal Reserve, Inflation, CPI</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2144e99c/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2144e99c/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2144e99c/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2144e99c/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2144e99c/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Immigration Paradox (5/13/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>206</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>206</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Immigration Paradox (5/13/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fd6c73a2-5d9a-4539-97ca-c449d85f528c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c16a2489</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Immigration is certainly one of the top political issues that Americans are considering this election year. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to explain how investors might fold this issue, with all its complexities, into their investment strategies.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Immigration is certainly one of the top political issues that Americans are considering this election year. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to explain how investors might fold this issue, with all its complexities, into their investment strategies.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2024 00:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c16a2489/c93b20ee.mp3" length="20796495" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>520</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Immigration is certainly one of the top political issues that Americans are considering this election year. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to explain how investors might fold this issue, with all its complexities, into their investment strategies.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>employment, Federal reserve, immigrants, inflation</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c16a2489/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c16a2489/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c16a2489/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c16a2489/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c16a2489/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q2 2024</title>
      <itunes:episode>205</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>205</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q2 2024</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b2fc6c7b-08ea-490f-9d84-4d337b91c7b1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0ffa1e73</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the second quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast for this recap is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the second quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast for this recap is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2024 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0ffa1e73/34a45101.mp3" length="29275660" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>732</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the second quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast for this recap is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Middle East: Land of Fault Lines (5/6/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>204</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>204</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Middle East: Land of Fault Lines (5/6/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">47a5e1d7-da8e-49da-88a4-e5fb0fd2df3f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d5964057</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the conflict in Gaza and the protests command our attention, a better understanding of the deep divisions in the Middle East might increase our confidence as we make key investment decisions. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins host Phil Adler to help us gain perspective.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the conflict in Gaza and the protests command our attention, a better understanding of the deep divisions in the Middle East might increase our confidence as we make key investment decisions. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins host Phil Adler to help us gain perspective.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2024 07:40:44 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d5964057/52589851.mp3" length="35063431" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>877</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the conflict in Gaza and the protests command our attention, a better understanding of the deep divisions in the Middle East might increase our confidence as we make key investment decisions. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth joins host Phil Adler to help us gain perspective.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Islam, Islamic, Persia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Gaza, Palestine, United Kingdom, Persian Gulf, Sykes-Picot, Cold War, Oslo Accords, Turkey, NATO, USSR, Syria, Russia, Oil, Gold, Defense Stocks, Suez Canal</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Changing Face of War (4/22/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>203</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>203</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Changing Face of War (4/22/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">23142a3f-f97b-4806-94df-042f02ab1387</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c53a2406</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The changing face of war makes it difficult for investors to identify exactly when war begins, when it ends, and when is the right time to implement a war-time investment strategy. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth offers some guidance.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The changing face of war makes it difficult for investors to identify exactly when war begins, when it ends, and when is the right time to implement a war-time investment strategy. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth offers some guidance.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c53a2406/1dff419a.mp3" length="27143988" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/CLUow-DKiiUVOf1HZ2WZmGN29rAwjMOv1v6SFKGgIE0/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS8zMTQ0/ZmFlYjIxY2RjMjA3/NDg1ZGNmNGQ4MjY0/NzlkYy5qcGc.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>678</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The changing face of war makes it difficult for investors to identify exactly when war begins, when it ends, and when is the right time to implement a war-time investment strategy. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth offers some guidance.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>inflation, interest rates, Clausewitz, technology, military, Stuxnet, Colonial Pipeline, Strategic Support Force, China, Darkside</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c53a2406/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c53a2406/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c53a2406/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c53a2406/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c53a2406/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Incremental Uranium Demand for Weapons (4/15/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>202</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>202</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Incremental Uranium Demand for Weapons (4/15/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">844c2ffe-b037-4d2c-934c-bbc6226069d5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2ea92795</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The recent rally in the price of uranium appears to be more than just a flash in the pan. Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to focus on a major reason for this development that may be somewhat overlooked.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The recent rally in the price of uranium appears to be more than just a flash in the pan. Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to focus on a major reason for this development that may be somewhat overlooked.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2024 00:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2ea92795/8cfec24c.mp3" length="31457417" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>787</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The recent rally in the price of uranium appears to be more than just a flash in the pan. Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to focus on a major reason for this development that may be somewhat overlooked.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>China, nuclear, arsenal, yellowcake, plutonium</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2ea92795/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2ea92795/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2ea92795/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2ea92795/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2ea92795/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Is Japan Back? (4/8/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>201</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>201</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Is Japan Back? (4/8/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">eb670fa2-bf0a-4f56-8699-d2bb39e21188</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/90def2a5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Japanese Nikkei 225 stock index was among the best performing in the world in 2023 and recently reached an all-time high. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss the reasons for the surge and whether there is room to grow from here.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Japanese Nikkei 225 stock index was among the best performing in the world in 2023 and recently reached an all-time high. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss the reasons for the surge and whether there is room to grow from here.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2024 08:11:35 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/90def2a5/b755e0a7.mp3" length="23810889" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>595</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Japanese Nikkei 225 stock index was among the best performing in the world in 2023 and recently reached an all-time high. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss the reasons for the surge and whether there is room to grow from here.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Bank of Japan, geopolitics, Indo-Pacific, keiretsu, Lost Decades, Nikkei 225, Plaza Accord, semiconductor, TOPIX</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/90def2a5/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/90def2a5/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/90def2a5/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/90def2a5/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/90def2a5/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Venezuela Threatens Guyana (3/25/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>200</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>200</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Venezuela Threatens Guyana (3/25/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7c98f5f3-a693-4a9d-89bf-49e444624a83</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2dcfbaa6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ukraine, Gaza, and Taiwan aren't the only hotspots in the world. In South America, oil-rich Venezuela is threatening its much smaller neighbor Guyana, which recently came into major oil reserves of its own. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to unravel the history of this dispute, discuss what's at stake for the US, and why investors should pay attention.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ukraine, Gaza, and Taiwan aren't the only hotspots in the world. In South America, oil-rich Venezuela is threatening its much smaller neighbor Guyana, which recently came into major oil reserves of its own. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to unravel the history of this dispute, discuss what's at stake for the US, and why investors should pay attention.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2dcfbaa6/d486b9b4.mp3" length="30357170" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/su-XkMffcChepVn5QafbXz5888jMkjvHnJUym0S7TQs/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE4MDE1NDcv/MTcxMTAzNDU0OS1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>758</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ukraine, Gaza, and Taiwan aren't the only hotspots in the world. In South America, oil-rich Venezuela is threatening its much smaller neighbor Guyana, which recently came into major oil reserves of its own. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to unravel the history of this dispute, discuss what's at stake for the US, and why investors should pay attention.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Brazil, Essequibo, geopolitics, Guayana Esequiba, Maduro, oil</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2dcfbaa6/transcription.vtt" type="text/vtt" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2dcfbaa6/transcription.srt" type="application/x-subrip" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2dcfbaa6/transcription.json" type="application/json" rel="captions"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2dcfbaa6/transcription.txt" type="text/plain"/>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2dcfbaa6/transcription" type="text/html"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Fed's Other Policy Tool (3/18/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>199</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>199</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Fed's Other Policy Tool (3/18/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f7eb6414-d066-4266-b7df-857068689e49</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c234abe1</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Sometimes words can be just as powerful or even more so than actions. Just consider the Federal Reserve. Fed officials can greatly influence investor behavior by the words they speak or write. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss how the Federal Reserve may be employing the spoken or written word, specifically with its forward guidance tool, to create a range for 10-year Treasury yields and how investors may profit as a result.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Sometimes words can be just as powerful or even more so than actions. Just consider the Federal Reserve. Fed officials can greatly influence investor behavior by the words they speak or write. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss how the Federal Reserve may be employing the spoken or written word, specifically with its forward guidance tool, to create a range for 10-year Treasury yields and how investors may profit as a result.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2024 00:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c234abe1/e1370259.mp3" length="18886870" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>472</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Sometimes words can be just as powerful or even more so than actions. Just consider the Federal Reserve. Fed officials can greatly influence investor behavior by the words they speak or write. Confluence Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss how the Federal Reserve may be employing the spoken or written word, specifically with its forward guidance tool, to create a range for 10-year Treasury yields and how investors may profit as a result.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Federal Reserve, FOMC, forward guidance, interest rate, monetary policy, Powell, Treasury, yield</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Rebirth of US Nuclear Deterrence (3/11/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>198</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>198</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Rebirth of US Nuclear Deterrence (3/11/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e13101cb-89f2-45b2-a3ae-e93e6a0c0943</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/82c7eabb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Could the defense industry, at some point, challenge technology for stock market leadership? Members from the Confluence macro team discuss why the rebirth of US nuclear deterrence policy appears to be a game changer on many levels.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Could the defense industry, at some point, challenge technology for stock market leadership? Members from the Confluence macro team discuss why the rebirth of US nuclear deterrence policy appears to be a game changer on many levels.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2024 07:55:33 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/82c7eabb/d2751935.mp3" length="38766141" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>969</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Could the defense industry, at some point, challenge technology for stock market leadership? Members from the Confluence macro team discuss why the rebirth of US nuclear deterrence policy appears to be a game changer on many levels.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Uranium Demand, Supply, and Investment Prospects (3/4/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>197</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>197</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Uranium Demand, Supply, and Investment Prospects (3/4/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0eb0375f-926c-4ee6-a532-5e212f1ece88</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cfd99e2c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In October 2023, the Asset Allocation Committee introduced an ETF focused on uranium and uranium producers into its mid-cap equity exposure as part of their regular quarterly update. The price of that ETF has surged since Confluence bought it, adding to the returns of the firm's Asset Allocation portfolios to date. Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to explain what drove Confluence to make this new investment and what they expect from it in the future.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In October 2023, the Asset Allocation Committee introduced an ETF focused on uranium and uranium producers into its mid-cap equity exposure as part of their regular quarterly update. The price of that ETF has surged since Confluence bought it, adding to the returns of the firm's Asset Allocation portfolios to date. Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to explain what drove Confluence to make this new investment and what they expect from it in the future.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2024 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cfd99e2c/c430c87c.mp3" length="23565943" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>589</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In October 2023, the Asset Allocation Committee introduced an ETF focused on uranium and uranium producers into its mid-cap equity exposure as part of their regular quarterly update. The price of that ETF has surged since Confluence bought it, adding to the returns of the firm's Asset Allocation portfolios to date. Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to explain what drove Confluence to make this new investment and what they expect from it in the future.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Posen vs. Pettis (2/26/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>196</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>196</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Posen vs. Pettis (2/26/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">774b0684-d5c5-4f7c-9603-714ddf2e7abe</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f0277211</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>China's economic problems seem to be numerous. They include falling consumer prices, a struggling stock market, plunging property values, sluggish growth, and rising debt. Is current Chinese leadership to blame for these problems, or is it something deeper? Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss why addressing this question is important.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>China's economic problems seem to be numerous. They include falling consumer prices, a struggling stock market, plunging property values, sluggish growth, and rising debt. Is current Chinese leadership to blame for these problems, or is it something deeper? Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss why addressing this question is important.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2024 00:03:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f0277211/5b01d362.mp3" length="20175891" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/FIcOMPm3oaOfP3HcmdDBd1BdbSg0KOXhdsbuBFi6Mn4/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE3NDgxNDYv/MTcwODYxNzA1Mi1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>504</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>China's economic problems seem to be numerous. They include falling consumer prices, a struggling stock market, plunging property values, sluggish growth, and rising debt. Is current Chinese leadership to blame for these problems, or is it something deeper? Confluence Advisory Director of Market Strategy Bill O'Grady joins Phil Adler to discuss why addressing this question is important.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>China, CPC, Pettis, Posen, Xi Jinpeng, Batson</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Who Wants US Treasurys? (2/20/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>195</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>195</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Who Wants US Treasurys? (2/20/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">200ac6c9-12e1-4ecf-8186-86e09690c89b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/dccaa88c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The rising federal budget deficit begs a key question with major implications for investors. How painful will it be for the government to finance all that debt or will there be enough buyers of all those new US Treasurys to prevent an ugly turn for the markets? Confluence Investment Management Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss how fixed income investors might navigate this changing environment.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The rising federal budget deficit begs a key question with major implications for investors. How painful will it be for the government to finance all that debt or will there be enough buyers of all those new US Treasurys to prevent an ugly turn for the markets? Confluence Investment Management Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss how fixed income investors might navigate this changing environment.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2024 00:02:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/dccaa88c/f35f5c5c.mp3" length="16022805" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>400</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The rising federal budget deficit begs a key question with major implications for investors. How painful will it be for the government to finance all that debt or will there be enough buyers of all those new US Treasurys to prevent an ugly turn for the markets? Confluence Investment Management Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to discuss how fixed income investors might navigate this changing environment.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Treasury, yields, Federal Reserve, monetary policy, FOMC, fixed income</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q1 2024</title>
      <itunes:episode>194</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>194</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Reviewing the Asset Allocation Rebalance: Q1 2024</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">067b74c5-27c5-433c-8ffa-0058430ac15d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4cb4b576</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the first quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast for this recap is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the first quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast for this recap is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2024 11:15:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4cb4b576/1a7da540.mp3" length="25547054" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>639</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Confluence reviews the Asset Allocation rebalance for the first quarter of 2024, featuring a brief economic analysis and insights on asset class and security selection for the firm’s Asset Allocation portfolios. Joining the podcast for this recap is Kaisa Stucke, analyst and chair of the Asset Allocation Committee.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Thinking About Deterrence (2/12/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>193</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>193</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Thinking About Deterrence (2/12/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">539fc172-7261-403f-a114-c914d8de7606</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9524ebcf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the US slowly withdraws from its status as the world's policeman and as countries realign into separate economic and political blocs, both the strategies and the costs of preventing war change. As the task of preventing war becomes more difficult, the risks change as well. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez and Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth discuss these important trends and what the implications will be for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the US slowly withdraws from its status as the world's policeman and as countries realign into separate economic and political blocs, both the strategies and the costs of preventing war change. As the task of preventing war becomes more difficult, the risks change as well. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez and Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth discuss these important trends and what the implications will be for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2024 00:02:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9524ebcf/bd3f5f57.mp3" length="35099580" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>877</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>As the US slowly withdraws from its status as the world's policeman and as countries realign into separate economic and political blocs, both the strategies and the costs of preventing war change. As the task of preventing war becomes more difficult, the risks change as well. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez and Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth discuss these important trends and what the implications will be for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>China, Russia, geopolitics, military, nuclear, nuclear deterrence, nuclear triad</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - U.S. Oil Production at a Record High (2/5/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>192</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>192</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - U.S. Oil Production at a Record High (2/5/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8fbdada4-1b5a-4087-9f58-f72e7da9b7c6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3901de80</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>It may come as a bit of a surprise that oil production in the U.S. has reached a record high. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss the reasons for this surge in production and the impact on prices and investments.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>It may come as a bit of a surprise that oil production in the U.S. has reached a record high. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss the reasons for this surge in production and the impact on prices and investments.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:01:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3901de80/fe1a5b51.mp3" length="21269245" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>532</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>It may come as a bit of a surprise that oil production in the U.S. has reached a record high. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins Phil Adler to discuss the reasons for this surge in production and the impact on prices and investments.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>oil, Brent Crude, WTI, West Texas Intermediate, oil prices, OPEC, crude oil</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Introducing the U.S. Space Force (1/29/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>191</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>191</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Introducing the U.S. Space Force (1/29/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d0a934ed-4f4c-4b89-9b4c-251eccf8b39a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c61c6ab2</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The creation of the U.S. Space Force in 2019 did not come out of the blue but recognized a new reality. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth asserts that investors should pay attention.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The creation of the U.S. Space Force in 2019 did not come out of the blue but recognized a new reality. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth asserts that investors should pay attention.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2024 00:02:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c61c6ab2/ce697386.mp3" length="29256525" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://img.transistorcdn.com/R5_jOcaRRhD3rKYSiN_AI5-OPfT96wPNbXeNmj1IjHw/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:1400/h:1400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9lcGlz/b2RlLzE3MDQxNTQv/MTcwNjIwODIxMC1h/cnR3b3JrLmpwZw.jpg"/>
      <itunes:duration>731</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The creation of the U.S. Space Force in 2019 did not come out of the blue but recognized a new reality. Associate Market Strategist Daniel Ortwerth asserts that investors should pay attention.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>China, Russia, geopolitics, military, space, spacepower, Space Force, USSF</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - How Does Powell Define Restrictive Monetary Policy? (1/22/24)</title>
      <itunes:episode>190</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>190</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - How Does Powell Define Restrictive Monetary Policy? (1/22/24)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5bb2c05b-d783-4641-9efc-8b90aaab0422</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e6c0b4b9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A sometimes overlooked financial report may give us insight about the timing of potential Federal Reserve interest rate cuts.  Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to explain.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A sometimes overlooked financial report may give us insight about the timing of potential Federal Reserve interest rate cuts.  Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to explain.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 00:02:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e6c0b4b9/b7cd7054.mp3" length="23017375" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>575</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>A sometimes overlooked financial report may give us insight about the timing of potential Federal Reserve interest rate cuts.  Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash joins Phil Adler to explain.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>FOMC, interest rates, monetary policy, Powell, SOFR</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – What if Russia Wins in Ukraine? (1/16/2024)</title>
      <itunes:episode>189</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>189</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – What if Russia Wins in Ukraine? (1/16/2024)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dcd5a4b5-d641-4bc5-9121-cff0c87c99d5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b1c68d49</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The war in Ukraine seems to have entered a new phase. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez considers what investors might do to prepare for a range of possible outcomes.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The war in Ukraine seems to have entered a new phase. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez considers what investors might do to prepare for a range of possible outcomes.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:05:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b1c68d49/1ed5bba5.mp3" length="28514646" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>713</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The war in Ukraine seems to have entered a new phase. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez considers what investors might do to prepare for a range of possible outcomes.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Russia, Ukraine, geopolitics, ISW, military</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2024 Outlook: Slow-Bicycle Economy</title>
      <itunes:episode>188</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>188</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2024 Outlook: Slow-Bicycle Economy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6026c472-7b97-4686-9f15-3d63b631fbb4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8ba6dcff</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence's official 2024 Outlook anticipates a slowing U.S. economy and continued risk of recession. As the title of the report indicates, economic activity with slowing momentum is more susceptible to a negative shock. The co-authors of the report, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez and Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash, join the podcast to examine the main themes of their expectations and how investors can utilize an outlook piece such as this to review the big picture: where they've been, what the new year has in store, and how they might prepare for it.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence's official 2024 Outlook anticipates a slowing U.S. economy and continued risk of recession. As the title of the report indicates, economic activity with slowing momentum is more susceptible to a negative shock. The co-authors of the report, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez and Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash, join the podcast to examine the main themes of their expectations and how investors can utilize an outlook piece such as this to review the big picture: where they've been, what the new year has in store, and how they might prepare for it.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2023 10:30:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8ba6dcff/929577ae.mp3" length="42024039" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1050</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence's official 2024 Outlook anticipates a slowing U.S. economy and continued risk of recession. As the title of the report indicates, economic activity with slowing momentum is more susceptible to a negative shock. The co-authors of the report, Chief Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez and Associate Market Strategist Thomas Wash, join the podcast to examine the main themes of their expectations and how investors can utilize an outlook piece such as this to review the big picture: where they've been, what the new year has in store, and how they might prepare for it.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2024 Geopolitical Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>187</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>187</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2024 Geopolitical Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">23f13fee-9e28-4b38-b5b8-9cef89cd15c8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d54bd36f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez sit down with Phil Adler to assess the geopolitical outlook for 2024. The first issue discussed is titled “the jungle grows back,” which could also be considered the overall theme of the report. As U.S. hegemony wanes, long-forgotten conflicts are reigniting, thus increasing global turmoil and forcing the U.S. to manage multiple fronts. The discussion also touches on the spate of elections next year, including the U.S. elections in November. Finally, Bill and Patrick examine China-U.S. tensions and the continued evolution of the two major global blocs, and provide commentary on the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict in the Middle East.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez sit down with Phil Adler to assess the geopolitical outlook for 2024. The first issue discussed is titled “the jungle grows back,” which could also be considered the overall theme of the report. As U.S. hegemony wanes, long-forgotten conflicts are reigniting, thus increasing global turmoil and forcing the U.S. to manage multiple fronts. The discussion also touches on the spate of elections next year, including the U.S. elections in November. Finally, Bill and Patrick examine China-U.S. tensions and the continued evolution of the two major global blocs, and provide commentary on the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict in the Middle East.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2023 10:40:20 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d54bd36f/0467d922.mp3" length="45792977" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1145</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez sit down with Phil Adler to assess the geopolitical outlook for 2024. The first issue discussed is titled “the jungle grows back,” which could also be considered the overall theme of the report. As U.S. hegemony wanes, long-forgotten conflicts are reigniting, thus increasing global turmoil and forcing the U.S. to manage multiple fronts. The discussion also touches on the spate of elections next year, including the U.S. elections in November. Finally, Bill and Patrick examine China-U.S. tensions and the continued evolution of the two major global blocs, and provide commentary on the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict in the Middle East.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - A Pause That Refreshes? (12/4/23)</title>
      <itunes:episode>186</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>186</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - A Pause That Refreshes? (12/4/23)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b6ea8150-23e8-43c2-9a00-f07a182c4486</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/64e0e47f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>For stock investors, the initial rally was impressive, but does the Federal Reserve's recent decision to pause interest rate hikes signal the market's advance has room to grow further? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us today to tell us the answer is a bit complicated.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For stock investors, the initial rally was impressive, but does the Federal Reserve's recent decision to pause interest rate hikes signal the market's advance has room to grow further? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us today to tell us the answer is a bit complicated.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2023 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/64e0e47f/dd124f46.mp3" length="21522098" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>538</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>For stock investors, the initial rally was impressive, but does the Federal Reserve's recent decision to pause interest rate hikes signal the market's advance has room to grow further? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us today to tell us the answer is a bit complicated.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>FOMC, monetary policy, Phillip's Curve, interest rate</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Reflections on Earnings (11/20/23)</title>
      <itunes:episode>185</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>185</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Reflections on Earnings (11/20/23)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7d3a0469-d653-4a64-9af4-dbd43e0d2c06</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/30df69ce</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the latest quarterly earnings reports now in the books, now might be a good time to step back and look at earnings from a different angle as we try to anticipate future stock market performance. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady has been doing just that and joins us today to discuss a chart that might help us.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the latest quarterly earnings reports now in the books, now might be a good time to step back and look at earnings from a different angle as we try to anticipate future stock market performance. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady has been doing just that and joins us today to discuss a chart that might help us.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Nov 2023 08:00:27 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/30df69ce/b36ed8ea.mp3" length="22886736" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>572</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>With the latest quarterly earnings reports now in the books, now might be a good time to step back and look at earnings from a different angle as we try to anticipate future stock market performance. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady has been doing just that and joins us today to discuss a chart that might help us.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>earnings,GDP,globalization</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Archetypes of American Foreign Policy: A Reprise (11/13/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>184</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>184</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Archetypes of American Foreign Policy: A Reprise (11/13/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">68c171af-6ae2-4433-8858-92b3a72b4f06</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7b9da1ec</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Our government's foreign policy can seriously impact our investment accounts, but because these policy decisions often involve difficult and  immediate trade-offs, it can be challenging for us as investors to recognize and take advantage of long-term trends. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us today to offer a framework that can guide us.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Our government's foreign policy can seriously impact our investment accounts, but because these policy decisions often involve difficult and  immediate trade-offs, it can be challenging for us as investors to recognize and take advantage of long-term trends. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us today to offer a framework that can guide us.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2023 00:05:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7b9da1ec/27110904.mp3" length="26240992" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>656</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Our government's foreign policy can seriously impact our investment accounts, but because these policy decisions often involve difficult and  immediate trade-offs, it can be challenging for us as investors to recognize and take advantage of long-term trends. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us today to offer a framework that can guide us.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>archetypes, foreign policy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Inflation Adjustment for Social Security Benefits in 2024 (11/6/23)</title>
      <itunes:episode>183</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>183</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Inflation Adjustment for Social Security Benefits in 2024 (11/6/23)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6fb2894a-c64e-4f4d-9542-c237beac9bf7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5c7c5cac</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The annual Social Security cost of living adjustment (COLA) for 2024 was announced in October and Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins us today to discuss the potential impact of this 3.2% hike on spending, the economy, and the federal deficit.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The annual Social Security cost of living adjustment (COLA) for 2024 was announced in October and Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins us today to discuss the potential impact of this 3.2% hike on spending, the economy, and the federal deficit.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2023 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5c7c5cac/4917102b.mp3" length="14779410" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>369</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The annual Social Security cost of living adjustment (COLA) for 2024 was announced in October and Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins us today to discuss the potential impact of this 3.2% hike on spending, the economy, and the federal deficit.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>inflation, Social Security, COLA</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Investment Implications of the Israel-Hamas Conflict (10/30/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>182</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>182</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Investment Implications of the Israel-Hamas Conflict (10/30/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">01fe481c-38aa-42f6-bf6b-42ddaca47f04</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e0f3e92b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The conflict in the Middle East has plenty of investment implications. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez examines how the current fighting might play out and what it means for the markets.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The conflict in the Middle East has plenty of investment implications. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez examines how the current fighting might play out and what it means for the markets.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e0f3e92b/68582631.mp3" length="29314036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>733</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The conflict in the Middle East has plenty of investment implications. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez examines how the current fighting might play out and what it means for the markets.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Middle East, Israel, Hamas, Investment</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - A Regime Change in Bonds? (10/23/23)</title>
      <itunes:episode>181</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>181</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - A Regime Change in Bonds? (10/23/23)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d54bef5b-71b0-4363-a583-04d5ec0a5344</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cd30e43c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Widely accepted rules that have for many years defined the behavior of long-term bonds might be changing. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us today to suggest why savvy investors might want to revisit some of these time-worn formulas.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Widely accepted rules that have for many years defined the behavior of long-term bonds might be changing. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us today to suggest why savvy investors might want to revisit some of these time-worn formulas.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2023 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cd30e43c/c01d4e0b.mp3" length="20113579" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>503</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Widely accepted rules that have for many years defined the behavior of long-term bonds might be changing. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us today to suggest why savvy investors might want to revisit some of these time-worn formulas.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>Federal Reserve, FOMC</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – What Shall We Call the New Era? (10/16/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>180</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>180</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – What Shall We Call the New Era? (10/16/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8400064d-b2f9-4a81-8a1b-aaed5dfa6784</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/db47ceff</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>As investors, we can sometimes be sidetracked by news events that seem huge at the time they happen. Many times we can make wiser decisions by stepping back to survey the bigger picture. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins us today to help us do just that.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As investors, we can sometimes be sidetracked by news events that seem huge at the time they happen. Many times we can make wiser decisions by stepping back to survey the bigger picture. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins us today to help us do just that.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Oct 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/db47ceff/c3924cda.mp3" length="36183154" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>904</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>As investors, we can sometimes be sidetracked by news events that seem huge at the time they happen. Many times we can make wiser decisions by stepping back to survey the bigger picture. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins us today to help us do just that.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The FOMC in 2024 (10/9/23)</title>
      <itunes:episode>179</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>179</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The FOMC in 2024 (10/9/23)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fd21e9b5-8b6f-4ba1-8929-573ca346559e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cd374a65</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Financial markets can be extremely sensitive to the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy. Perhaps not so much what the Fed has done, but what it might do. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady examines how the changing composition of the Federal Open Market Committee, which votes on monetary policy, may offer some clues about its future actions.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Financial markets can be extremely sensitive to the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy. Perhaps not so much what the Fed has done, but what it might do. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady examines how the changing composition of the Federal Open Market Committee, which votes on monetary policy, may offer some clues about its future actions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2023 00:04:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cd374a65/47cea442.mp3" length="20185667" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>505</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Financial markets can be extremely sensitive to the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy. Perhaps not so much what the Fed has done, but what it might do. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady examines how the changing composition of the Federal Open Market Committee, which votes on monetary policy, may offer some clues about its future actions.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Oil Weapon Returns (10/2/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>178</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>178</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Oil Weapon Returns (10/2/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">06143404-386d-462f-a743-5abf376e6a69</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8c2ca38b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Once again, oil is being wielded as a weapon, not only to boost revenue for producers, but also to achieve geopolitical goals. Where does it go from here? Can we see an end to this particular cycle of production cuts and rising prices? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady addresses these questions.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Once again, oil is being wielded as a weapon, not only to boost revenue for producers, but also to achieve geopolitical goals. Where does it go from here? Can we see an end to this particular cycle of production cuts and rising prices? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady addresses these questions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2023 09:14:44 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8c2ca38b/4e3e796c.mp3" length="32344179" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>808</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Once again, oil is being wielded as a weapon, not only to boost revenue for producers, but also to achieve geopolitical goals. Where does it go from here? Can we see an end to this particular cycle of production cuts and rising prices? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady addresses these questions.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Where's the Recession? A Recap (9/2523)</title>
      <itunes:episode>177</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>177</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Where's the Recession? A Recap (9/2523)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9415a3d9-27d8-41a3-8b71-3cc445dc1469</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a6eec1bb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>When we began the year, there was a general consensus that a recession was near. So far, the economy appears to have avoided a downturn. Over the past few months, several Confluence Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly reports have covered various aspects regarding why that is, and this week Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to recap these reports and discuss any changes that have emerged since they were written. But first, Bill answers the question, "Why is recession forecasting so difficult?"</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When we began the year, there was a general consensus that a recession was near. So far, the economy appears to have avoided a downturn. Over the past few months, several Confluence Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly reports have covered various aspects regarding why that is, and this week Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to recap these reports and discuss any changes that have emerged since they were written. But first, Bill answers the question, "Why is recession forecasting so difficult?"</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a6eec1bb/a2572d92.mp3" length="18353974" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>459</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>When we began the year, there was a general consensus that a recession was near. So far, the economy appears to have avoided a downturn. Over the past few months, several Confluence Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly reports have covered various aspects regarding why that is, and this week Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to recap these reports and discuss any changes that have emerged since they were written. But first, Bill answers the question, "Why is recession forecasting so difficult?"</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Goodbye, Prigozhin (9/18/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>176</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>176</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Goodbye, Prigozhin (9/18/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">15c012df-64f6-4528-a5ee-487a0eeb522f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/109c8787</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This week's episode examines the apparent assassination of Yevgeny Prigozhin, a member of Putin's inner circle and head of the Wagner Group, a Russian mercenary operation. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the rumors surrounding Prigozhin's demise, including the likely culprits and their potential motives, and the broader ramifications of this situation.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This week's episode examines the apparent assassination of Yevgeny Prigozhin, a member of Putin's inner circle and head of the Wagner Group, a Russian mercenary operation. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the rumors surrounding Prigozhin's demise, including the likely culprits and their potential motives, and the broader ramifications of this situation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2023 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/109c8787/03267609.mp3" length="14523434" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>363</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>This week's episode examines the apparent assassination of Yevgeny Prigozhin, a member of Putin's inner circle and head of the Wagner Group, a Russian mercenary operation. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the rumors surrounding Prigozhin's demise, including the likely culprits and their potential motives, and the broader ramifications of this situation.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Fiscal Tightening Looms (9/11/23)</title>
      <itunes:episode>175</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>175</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Fiscal Tightening Looms (9/11/23)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">83c39d94-7f97-4e18-8422-53306d0d1e97</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8081eb7e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In recent quarters, investors have focused heavily on issues such as consumer price inflation, and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy.  Now, however, rising fiscal deficits and congressional bickering over the federal debt have brought the attention back to fiscal policy. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to discuss the government's recent fiscal trends and what that means for the economy and investing going forward.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In recent quarters, investors have focused heavily on issues such as consumer price inflation, and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy.  Now, however, rising fiscal deficits and congressional bickering over the federal debt have brought the attention back to fiscal policy. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to discuss the government's recent fiscal trends and what that means for the economy and investing going forward.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 00:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8081eb7e/d7e8f8cb.mp3" length="28570987" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>714</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In recent quarters, investors have focused heavily on issues such as consumer price inflation, and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy.  Now, however, rising fiscal deficits and congressional bickering over the federal debt have brought the attention back to fiscal policy. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to discuss the government's recent fiscal trends and what that means for the economy and investing going forward.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The Economics of Defense in Great Power Competition </title>
      <itunes:episode>174</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>174</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The Economics of Defense in Great Power Competition </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">89684695-e49e-42dd-b17b-09e856ab9108</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1925b399</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez sits down with Phil Adler to discuss Great Power competition and the economics of national defense. In the absence of Great Power competition, defense spending is usually concentrated on defense companies. However, under conditions of Great Power competition, a “whole-of-economy” approach to national defense tends to evolve. Civilian companies become more involved in the defense effort, and societies need to make the “guns and butter” tradeoffs. Patrick and Phil discuss how the current iteration of national defense spending will likely be different than what was seen during the Cold War.  </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez sits down with Phil Adler to discuss Great Power competition and the economics of national defense. In the absence of Great Power competition, defense spending is usually concentrated on defense companies. However, under conditions of Great Power competition, a “whole-of-economy” approach to national defense tends to evolve. Civilian companies become more involved in the defense effort, and societies need to make the “guns and butter” tradeoffs. Patrick and Phil discuss how the current iteration of national defense spending will likely be different than what was seen during the Cold War.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 10:06:29 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1925b399/cfbe724e.mp3" length="41849555" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1046</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez sits down with Phil Adler to discuss Great Power competition and the economics of national defense. In the absence of Great Power competition, defense spending is usually concentrated on defense companies. However, under conditions of Great Power competition, a “whole-of-economy” approach to national defense tends to evolve. Civilian companies become more involved in the defense effort, and societies need to make the “guns and butter” tradeoffs. Patrick and Phil discuss how the current iteration of national defense spending will likely be different than what was seen during the Cold War.  </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Where’s the Recession? Examining Employment (8/14/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>173</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>173</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Where’s the Recession? Examining Employment (8/14/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a9a8957a-b009-4416-8115-3d3194f82624</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3d32451c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A U.S. recession due to higher interest rates no longer seems imminent as the rate of inflation has been falling and the unemployment rate is near a 60-year low. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss one of the main reasons we have avoided a recession so far – the tight labor market – and whether we can expect labor conditions to remain tight in the months ahead.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A U.S. recession due to higher interest rates no longer seems imminent as the rate of inflation has been falling and the unemployment rate is near a 60-year low. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss one of the main reasons we have avoided a recession so far – the tight labor market – and whether we can expect labor conditions to remain tight in the months ahead.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Aug 2023 11:10:59 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3d32451c/eb4dd2b1.mp3" length="22905651" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>573</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>A U.S. recession due to higher interest rates no longer seems imminent as the rate of inflation has been falling and the unemployment rate is near a 60-year low. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss one of the main reasons we have avoided a recession so far – the tight labor market – and whether we can expect labor conditions to remain tight in the months ahead.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Part-Time Troubles (7/31/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>172</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>172</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Part-Time Troubles (7/31/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ffb55bf0-7bbd-43e3-9443-d4b301afba6a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/16360df7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Fixation on headline economic numbers can lead to inaccurate conclusions. A recent example is the performance of major stock indexes, which it turns out has been greatly influenced lately by a very small number of stocks. Overreliance on headline numbers can also be costly for investors. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins us today to dig deeper into one of our favorite headline numbers: the unemployment rate. What is it really telling us?</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Fixation on headline economic numbers can lead to inaccurate conclusions. A recent example is the performance of major stock indexes, which it turns out has been greatly influenced lately by a very small number of stocks. Overreliance on headline numbers can also be costly for investors. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins us today to dig deeper into one of our favorite headline numbers: the unemployment rate. What is it really telling us?</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 2023 09:21:49 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/16360df7/c9e0e5df.mp3" length="17514912" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>438</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Fixation on headline economic numbers can lead to inaccurate conclusions. A recent example is the performance of major stock indexes, which it turns out has been greatly influenced lately by a very small number of stocks. Overreliance on headline numbers can also be costly for investors. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins us today to dig deeper into one of our favorite headline numbers: the unemployment rate. What is it really telling us?</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – China's Collapsing Population (7/24/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>171</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>171</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – China's Collapsing Population (7/24/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ae6f3317-c9a9-4492-8795-85e0636ac406</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d6e9839d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Confluence's Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook, we recognize China's youth unemployment and China's debt problem as two major issues for investors to keep tabs on in the months ahead. But there's one significant negative trend in China which may be an underlying cause of many other problems the country faces and could be beyond its ability to solve. In this episode, Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the causes and impact of China's collapsing population. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Confluence's Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook, we recognize China's youth unemployment and China's debt problem as two major issues for investors to keep tabs on in the months ahead. But there's one significant negative trend in China which may be an underlying cause of many other problems the country faces and could be beyond its ability to solve. In this episode, Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the causes and impact of China's collapsing population. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jul 2023 11:25:24 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d6e9839d/34c1bf7c.mp3" length="32517646" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>813</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In Confluence's Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook, we recognize China's youth unemployment and China's debt problem as two major issues for investors to keep tabs on in the months ahead. But there's one significant negative trend in China which may be an underlying cause of many other problems the country faces and could be beyond its ability to solve. In this episode, Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the causes and impact of China's collapsing population. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Are Higher Interest Rates Bearish for Risk Assets? (7/17/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>170</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>170</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Are Higher Interest Rates Bearish for Risk Assets? (7/17/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">51e4bb6b-024f-4801-a87f-bb6f92c0a221</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/732ad252</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are higher interest rates bearish for risk assets? This may seem to be an easy question, but perhaps the answer is not so simple. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to broaden our perspective.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are higher interest rates bearish for risk assets? This may seem to be an easy question, but perhaps the answer is not so simple. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to broaden our perspective.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2023 09:03:20 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/732ad252/a8771a9d.mp3" length="21605719" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>540</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are higher interest rates bearish for risk assets? This may seem to be an easy question, but perhaps the answer is not so simple. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to broaden our perspective.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2023 Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>169</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>169</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2023 Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1499bef9-c775-473b-8ed3-70d66451d155</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/17140d8a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady, Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, and Staff Economist Thomas Wash discuss the firm’s mid-year geopolitical update. This edition’s theme is “Welcome to the Polycrisis.” Confluence’s macro team lays out the large number of geopolitical concerns that could affect markets for the rest of 2023. This podcast accompanies the in-depth <a href="http://www.confluenceinvestment.com/wp-content/uploads/weekly_geopolitical_report_7_10_2023.pdf"><em>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report</em></a> also published on July 10, 2023.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady, Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, and Staff Economist Thomas Wash discuss the firm’s mid-year geopolitical update. This edition’s theme is “Welcome to the Polycrisis.” Confluence’s macro team lays out the large number of geopolitical concerns that could affect markets for the rest of 2023. This podcast accompanies the in-depth <a href="http://www.confluenceinvestment.com/wp-content/uploads/weekly_geopolitical_report_7_10_2023.pdf"><em>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report</em></a> also published on July 10, 2023.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jul 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/17140d8a/63d2d5a7.mp3" length="58098749" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1452</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady, Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, and Staff Economist Thomas Wash discuss the firm’s mid-year geopolitical update. This edition’s theme is “Welcome to the Polycrisis.” Confluence’s macro team lays out the large number of geopolitical concerns that could affect markets for the rest of 2023. This podcast accompanies the in-depth <a href="http://www.confluenceinvestment.com/wp-content/uploads/weekly_geopolitical_report_7_10_2023.pdf"><em>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report</em></a> also published on July 10, 2023.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Green Shoots of Re-Industrialization (7/3/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>168</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>168</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Green Shoots of Re-Industrialization (7/3/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bec0707a-8aca-45c9-a69c-f439af3f606f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e1c7ad83</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Economic data lately can seem unusually confusing. Even though inflation has raised the cost of living significantly compared to two years ago, the economy continues to grow and the unemployment rate remains low even as some big companies announce job cuts. And while economic indicators point to a slowdown in the months ahead, the stock market doesn't seem to believe it. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to talk about one data point that appears to be showing very strong numbers: private nonresidential construction.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Economic data lately can seem unusually confusing. Even though inflation has raised the cost of living significantly compared to two years ago, the economy continues to grow and the unemployment rate remains low even as some big companies announce job cuts. And while economic indicators point to a slowdown in the months ahead, the stock market doesn't seem to believe it. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to talk about one data point that appears to be showing very strong numbers: private nonresidential construction.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e1c7ad83/ba440f76.mp3" length="31135178" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>778</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Economic data lately can seem unusually confusing. Even though inflation has raised the cost of living significantly compared to two years ago, the economy continues to grow and the unemployment rate remains low even as some big companies announce job cuts. And while economic indicators point to a slowdown in the months ahead, the stock market doesn't seem to believe it. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to talk about one data point that appears to be showing very strong numbers: private nonresidential construction.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Distinguishing My Wife From a Hat, an AI Story (6/26/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>167</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>167</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Distinguishing My Wife From a Hat, an AI Story (6/26/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2ddd4f3a-a79a-4115-9233-fcbc1adcdcd7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ff1b9ec8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>We may be getting a glimpse of what artificial intelligence (AI) can do and the tasks it can perform...but we may be slower to understand exactly HOW it does so. Becoming familiar, at least on a basic level, of the HOW might help us understand AI's potential and limitations and might even guide us toward proper investment decisions.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We may be getting a glimpse of what artificial intelligence (AI) can do and the tasks it can perform...but we may be slower to understand exactly HOW it does so. Becoming familiar, at least on a basic level, of the HOW might help us understand AI's potential and limitations and might even guide us toward proper investment decisions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2023 14:06:19 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ff1b9ec8/9ec701b4.mp3" length="22603688" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>565</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>We may be getting a glimpse of what artificial intelligence (AI) can do and the tasks it can perform...but we may be slower to understand exactly HOW it does so. Becoming familiar, at least on a basic level, of the HOW might help us understand AI's potential and limitations and might even guide us toward proper investment decisions.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Great Divergence (6/20/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>166</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>166</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Great Divergence (6/20/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a28226fb-2e6c-4ac6-8944-a60db0907717</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7e97a1ea</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The S&amp;P 500 has performed very well in 2023, but market internals paint a less healthy picture. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins us to discuss the stock market's uneven performance so far this year and what this may portend.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The S&amp;P 500 has performed very well in 2023, but market internals paint a less healthy picture. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins us to discuss the stock market's uneven performance so far this year and what this may portend.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7e97a1ea/e38e3e53.mp3" length="16948579" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>424</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The S&amp;P 500 has performed very well in 2023, but market internals paint a less healthy picture. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins us to discuss the stock market's uneven performance so far this year and what this may portend.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Issue of the Terms of Trade (6/16/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>165</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>165</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Issue of the Terms of Trade (6/16/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9419b5b4-aa1f-474d-ba19-b0a03b7dfe61</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0fe8e61a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>For many years now, the need for oil has been a primary driver of foreign policy, not just for the U.S. but for nations around the world. For the U.S., a dominant dollar has been a key tool in the past to assure an adequate supply of oil, but today the energy landscape is changing. To accompany the Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report published on June 12, 2023, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss how the U.S. dollar policy seems to be changing as well and possible investment implications.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For many years now, the need for oil has been a primary driver of foreign policy, not just for the U.S. but for nations around the world. For the U.S., a dominant dollar has been a key tool in the past to assure an adequate supply of oil, but today the energy landscape is changing. To accompany the Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report published on June 12, 2023, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss how the U.S. dollar policy seems to be changing as well and possible investment implications.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jun 2023 08:25:30 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0fe8e61a/9fd4a921.mp3" length="27294205" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>682</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>For many years now, the need for oil has been a primary driver of foreign policy, not just for the U.S. but for nations around the world. For the U.S., a dominant dollar has been a key tool in the past to assure an adequate supply of oil, but today the energy landscape is changing. To accompany the Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report published on June 12, 2023, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss how the U.S. dollar policy seems to be changing as well and possible investment implications.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Weak Capital Investment by State and Local Governments (6/5/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>164</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>164</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Weak Capital Investment by State and Local Governments (6/5/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">175b6210-8cd2-4cf5-b726-ad312c1e8cae</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/33ca1727</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Underinvesting can have serious long-term consequences, and in the U.S., government underinvestment in one key area is a worrisome trend. Investors might be surprised by just how much government spending contributes to overall GDP. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez takes a look at the latest numbers. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Underinvesting can have serious long-term consequences, and in the U.S., government underinvestment in one key area is a worrisome trend. Investors might be surprised by just how much government spending contributes to overall GDP. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez takes a look at the latest numbers. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jun 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/33ca1727/0528b74b.mp3" length="30508253" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>763</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Underinvesting can have serious long-term consequences, and in the U.S., government underinvestment in one key area is a worrisome trend. Investors might be surprised by just how much government spending contributes to overall GDP. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez takes a look at the latest numbers. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – China's New National Security Law (5/30/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>163</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>163</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – China's New National Security Law (5/30/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">809e685a-17cd-4ee5-b333-731c5d82a6ec</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6ef781e0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A new national security law in China is fresh evidence that the global investment environment is changing. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how investors can expect this to play out and the potential winners and losers.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A new national security law in China is fresh evidence that the global investment environment is changing. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how investors can expect this to play out and the potential winners and losers.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2023 10:49:35 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6ef781e0/1bfcdd34.mp3" length="27165686" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>679</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>A new national security law in China is fresh evidence that the global investment environment is changing. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how investors can expect this to play out and the potential winners and losers.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Case for New Home Sales (5/22/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>162</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>162</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Case for New Home Sales (5/22/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bf6dd786-11be-4e6d-9943-6b6f6f2a7ab9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8d1c646b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>New home sales have been trending higher lately, even with mortgage rates rising rapidly in recent months. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to explain why and discuss whether it's worthwhile to mine this trend for investment opportunities.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>New home sales have been trending higher lately, even with mortgage rates rising rapidly in recent months. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to explain why and discuss whether it's worthwhile to mine this trend for investment opportunities.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8d1c646b/37031154.mp3" length="25407035" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>635</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>New home sales have been trending higher lately, even with mortgage rates rising rapidly in recent months. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to explain why and discuss whether it's worthwhile to mine this trend for investment opportunities.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Opportunities and Risks in a Tripolar Nuclear World (5/15/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>161</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>161</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Opportunities and Risks in a Tripolar Nuclear World (5/15/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">cfd7b17a-e1a2-4cb9-94b3-ed4052330613</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d5a9da98</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>For almost eight decades now, investors have faced a risk that the world's great powers could come into conflict and unleash devastating nuclear war. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses China's new efforts to build up its nuclear arsenal and why this will likely produce not only risks but also opportunities. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For almost eight decades now, investors have faced a risk that the world's great powers could come into conflict and unleash devastating nuclear war. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses China's new efforts to build up its nuclear arsenal and why this will likely produce not only risks but also opportunities. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2023 12:06:40 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d5a9da98/9befe86c.mp3" length="25963045" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>649</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>For almost eight decades now, investors have faced a risk that the world's great powers could come into conflict and unleash devastating nuclear war. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses China's new efforts to build up its nuclear arsenal and why this will likely produce not only risks but also opportunities. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Why We Are Keeping Duration Short (5/8/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>160</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>160</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Why We Are Keeping Duration Short (5/8/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">390a2c96-f679-4cae-81f9-e172c322b536</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/414796ec</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The yield curve is inverted, and recession is in the forecast. Recent history suggests investment managers facing these circumstances nearly always recommend longer-term bonds within the fixed income space, but Confluence Investment Management says this time is different. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to explain why.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The yield curve is inverted, and recession is in the forecast. Recent history suggests investment managers facing these circumstances nearly always recommend longer-term bonds within the fixed income space, but Confluence Investment Management says this time is different. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to explain why.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2023 08:50:29 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/414796ec/7622a878.mp3" length="27067383" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>677</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The yield curve is inverted, and recession is in the forecast. Recent history suggests investment managers facing these circumstances nearly always recommend longer-term bonds within the fixed income space, but Confluence Investment Management says this time is different. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to explain why.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Implications of the Iran-Saudi Arabia Détente (5/1/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>159</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>159</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Implications of the Iran-Saudi Arabia Détente (5/1/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">630d9d9f-bd20-4b04-b22b-8b115ef1f428</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3bf9503e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A recent agreement brokered by China represents a warming of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady says this event is noteworthy on several levels. For one thing, it alters the international diplomacy gameboard, and investors may want to keep a close eye on how oil prices react.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A recent agreement brokered by China represents a warming of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady says this event is noteworthy on several levels. For one thing, it alters the international diplomacy gameboard, and investors may want to keep a close eye on how oil prices react.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3bf9503e/5d185d03.mp3" length="23684108" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>592</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>A recent agreement brokered by China represents a warming of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady says this event is noteworthy on several levels. For one thing, it alters the international diplomacy gameboard, and investors may want to keep a close eye on how oil prices react.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Fed's Employment Surprise (4/24/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>158</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>158</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Fed's Employment Surprise (4/24/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6e1fa677-ff66-43cc-8921-18027062654c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f53c1fe8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Gains in the U.S. labor market by Black Americans have easily outdistanced gains by white workers, at least by one measure, and those gains continue even as the Federal Reserve persists in raising interest rates. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses the history of minority employment in the U.S., what to make of the latest numbers, and whether they present an accurate reading of the economy that the Fed can bank on as it considers future rate decisions. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Gains in the U.S. labor market by Black Americans have easily outdistanced gains by white workers, at least by one measure, and those gains continue even as the Federal Reserve persists in raising interest rates. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses the history of minority employment in the U.S., what to make of the latest numbers, and whether they present an accurate reading of the economy that the Fed can bank on as it considers future rate decisions. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2023 17:56:37 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f53c1fe8/81c11cde.mp3" length="15713519" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>393</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Gains in the U.S. labor market by Black Americans have easily outdistanced gains by white workers, at least by one measure, and those gains continue even as the Federal Reserve persists in raising interest rates. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses the history of minority employment in the U.S., what to make of the latest numbers, and whether they present an accurate reading of the economy that the Fed can bank on as it considers future rate decisions. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – US Intelligence Sharing as a Tool of International Relations (4/17/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>157</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>157</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – US Intelligence Sharing as a Tool of International Relations (4/17/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3b86b634-b317-401e-9066-941548ad4ebf</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e579dc6d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Access to information has a lot of benefits: it translates to power in the business world and can give investors a leg up. The same rule applies on a grander scale in the world of international relations. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses how access to information is a tool the US is using to influence world events and why this is an important subject for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Access to information has a lot of benefits: it translates to power in the business world and can give investors a leg up. The same rule applies on a grander scale in the world of international relations. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses how access to information is a tool the US is using to influence world events and why this is an important subject for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2023 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e579dc6d/3026445f.mp3" length="28820750" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>720</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Access to information has a lot of benefits: it translates to power in the business world and can give investors a leg up. The same rule applies on a grander scale in the world of international relations. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses how access to information is a tool the US is using to influence world events and why this is an important subject for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Increasing Concerns About Commercial Real Estate (4/10/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>156</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>156</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Increasing Concerns About Commercial Real Estate (4/10/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c25e2565-6422-4ae2-8058-8dd9f6a39ead</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/420c9ebf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The next big challenge for the banking sector may be tied to commercial real estate. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins this week's podcast to explain why and prepare investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The next big challenge for the banking sector may be tied to commercial real estate. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins this week's podcast to explain why and prepare investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/420c9ebf/2f681683.mp3" length="22008243" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>550</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The next big challenge for the banking sector may be tied to commercial real estate. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins this week's podcast to explain why and prepare investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Windsor Framework (4/3/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>155</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>155</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Windsor Framework (4/3/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ca55088f-4db7-49a4-83a4-c3a9136a8eac</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/99b511c7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Northern Ireland has been a thorn in the side of relations between Great Britain and the European Union for some time. But a recent agreement creates hope that a breakthrough is within sight, with potentially positive ramifications for the British pound and British stocks. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to give us some background on the long conflict and bring us up-to-date.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Northern Ireland has been a thorn in the side of relations between Great Britain and the European Union for some time. But a recent agreement creates hope that a breakthrough is within sight, with potentially positive ramifications for the British pound and British stocks. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to give us some background on the long conflict and bring us up-to-date.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Apr 2023 09:36:09 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/99b511c7/733f5c28.mp3" length="18954787" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>474</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Northern Ireland has been a thorn in the side of relations between Great Britain and the European Union for some time. But a recent agreement creates hope that a breakthrough is within sight, with potentially positive ramifications for the British pound and British stocks. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to give us some background on the long conflict and bring us up-to-date.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Have Policymakers Solved the Tinbergen Problem? (3/27/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>154</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>154</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Have Policymakers Solved the Tinbergen Problem? (3/27/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c62249af-756e-47bb-9c86-4e90c5d6b22d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f13987d8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Turmoil in the financial sector has complicated life for the Federal Reserve. Already facing the challenge of fine-tuning its rate policy between fighting inflation and over-tightening, the Fed may now be compelled to focus, to a greater extent, on protecting the banking system and the economy. It does seem like a tall order. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady explores possible resolutions and the potential impact on investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Turmoil in the financial sector has complicated life for the Federal Reserve. Already facing the challenge of fine-tuning its rate policy between fighting inflation and over-tightening, the Fed may now be compelled to focus, to a greater extent, on protecting the banking system and the economy. It does seem like a tall order. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady explores possible resolutions and the potential impact on investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f13987d8/9a6cb493.mp3" length="30105155" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>753</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Turmoil in the financial sector has complicated life for the Federal Reserve. Already facing the challenge of fine-tuning its rate policy between fighting inflation and over-tightening, the Fed may now be compelled to focus, to a greater extent, on protecting the banking system and the economy. It does seem like a tall order. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady explores possible resolutions and the potential impact on investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Update on the US-China Military Balance of Power (3/20/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>153</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>153</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Update on the US-China Military Balance of Power (3/20/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4834df69-33f2-41ab-a9d6-da29822f5344</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/262b9e2b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>China appears to be emerging every day as a greater military threat to the US. We may be looking at a deepening arms race that not only elevates US security concerns but also creates new boundaries for investors. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez outlines China's military progress in just the past two years, and the numbers are sobering.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>China appears to be emerging every day as a greater military threat to the US. We may be looking at a deepening arms race that not only elevates US security concerns but also creates new boundaries for investors. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez outlines China's military progress in just the past two years, and the numbers are sobering.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/262b9e2b/e40e72c5.mp3" length="40886116" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1022</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>China appears to be emerging every day as a greater military threat to the US. We may be looking at a deepening arms race that not only elevates US security concerns but also creates new boundaries for investors. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez outlines China's military progress in just the past two years, and the numbers are sobering.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Importance of the Policy Mix (3/13/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>152</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>152</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Importance of the Policy Mix (3/13/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9d370c7c-75f2-4d4f-b916-040e642b288d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/acbdcc14</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Investors, be aware: interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve may not be enough, on their own, to subdue inflation. The Fed might need some help. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses other key inflation battlefronts that deserve our attention.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Investors, be aware: interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve may not be enough, on their own, to subdue inflation. The Fed might need some help. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses other key inflation battlefronts that deserve our attention.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/acbdcc14/8caf5ffa.mp3" length="33326058" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>833</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Investors, be aware: interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve may not be enough, on their own, to subdue inflation. The Fed might need some help. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses other key inflation battlefronts that deserve our attention.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Reflections on Inflation</title>
      <itunes:episode>151</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>151</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Reflections on Inflation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bade33f7-17df-4824-bc19-ca0ba84ce4c0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5aac8695</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O’Grady, Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist, sits down with Phil Adler to discuss the subtleties of inflation, specifically, an examination of inflation as the rate of change in a price index and how investors, consumers, and firms can be “fooled” into accepting modest rises in inflation that still reflect weaker purchasing power. This podcast expands upon a <a href="https://www.confluenceinvestment.com/wp-content/uploads/AAW_Feb_13_2023.pdf">recent <em>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly</em></a> report published on February 13, 2023.  </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O’Grady, Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist, sits down with Phil Adler to discuss the subtleties of inflation, specifically, an examination of inflation as the rate of change in a price index and how investors, consumers, and firms can be “fooled” into accepting modest rises in inflation that still reflect weaker purchasing power. This podcast expands upon a <a href="https://www.confluenceinvestment.com/wp-content/uploads/AAW_Feb_13_2023.pdf">recent <em>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly</em></a> report published on February 13, 2023.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5aac8695/5864d338.mp3" length="34464238" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>861</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O’Grady, Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist, sits down with Phil Adler to discuss the subtleties of inflation, specifically, an examination of inflation as the rate of change in a price index and how investors, consumers, and firms can be “fooled” into accepting modest rises in inflation that still reflect weaker purchasing power. This podcast expands upon a <a href="https://www.confluenceinvestment.com/wp-content/uploads/AAW_Feb_13_2023.pdf">recent <em>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly</em></a> report published on February 13, 2023.  </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Enter the Petroyuan (3/6/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>150</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>150</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Enter the Petroyuan (3/6/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">db2c1f30-1f5b-4498-a8ce-2b2c27f8885d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/78484b13</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence has been suggesting for some time now that the world is in the process of fracturing into two competing economic and geopolitical blocs, one led by China and the other by the US. If this is true, will the dollar remain the world's reserve currency, and should we be alarmed if it doesn't? Should our long-term investment strategy change as a result? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses these questions along with a recent development that is the catalyst for this conversation on the dollar's future.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence has been suggesting for some time now that the world is in the process of fracturing into two competing economic and geopolitical blocs, one led by China and the other by the US. If this is true, will the dollar remain the world's reserve currency, and should we be alarmed if it doesn't? Should our long-term investment strategy change as a result? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses these questions along with a recent development that is the catalyst for this conversation on the dollar's future.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2023 10:06:31 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/78484b13/ce32448f.mp3" length="31679800" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>792</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Confluence has been suggesting for some time now that the world is in the process of fracturing into two competing economic and geopolitical blocs, one led by China and the other by the US. If this is true, will the dollar remain the world's reserve currency, and should we be alarmed if it doesn't? Should our long-term investment strategy change as a result? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses these questions along with a recent development that is the catalyst for this conversation on the dollar's future.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Federal Reserve Policymakers in 2023: Hawks or Doves? (2/27/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>149</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>149</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Federal Reserve Policymakers in 2023: Hawks or Doves? (2/27/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">981ab5ca-fee1-4b41-929e-aaa8430851c1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f5067ec0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Any decision by the FOMC to pause or reverse its current journey toward higher interest rates could trigger a sharp rally in stocks. The question investors want to know is, when? The answer probably depends on a number of factors, including how the Fed measures inflation and the timing/severity of any recession. Confluence spends a lot of time studying these issues and one conclusion the firm has arrived at is that the Fed may be more dovish than the market realizes. In this episode, Staff Economist Thomas Wash explores that idea and weighs possible outcomes for investors.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Any decision by the FOMC to pause or reverse its current journey toward higher interest rates could trigger a sharp rally in stocks. The question investors want to know is, when? The answer probably depends on a number of factors, including how the Fed measures inflation and the timing/severity of any recession. Confluence spends a lot of time studying these issues and one conclusion the firm has arrived at is that the Fed may be more dovish than the market realizes. In this episode, Staff Economist Thomas Wash explores that idea and weighs possible outcomes for investors.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2023 00:05:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f5067ec0/63fc25e7.mp3" length="26759536" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>669</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Any decision by the FOMC to pause or reverse its current journey toward higher interest rates could trigger a sharp rally in stocks. The question investors want to know is, when? The answer probably depends on a number of factors, including how the Fed measures inflation and the timing/severity of any recession. Confluence spends a lot of time studying these issues and one conclusion the firm has arrived at is that the Fed may be more dovish than the market realizes. In this episode, Staff Economist Thomas Wash explores that idea and weighs possible outcomes for investors.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Chip War (2/21/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>148</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>148</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Chip War (2/21/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">aa2caa2e-40a8-4f12-82cc-a466a9dc9355</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/18fb0939</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Computers. Banking. Healthcare. Transportation. These are only a few of the industries and social services which rely these days on semiconductors. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses their importance, how the need to secure an adequate supply drives many US foreign policy decisions and can shape geopolitical events, and where investment opportunities might exist. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Computers. Banking. Healthcare. Transportation. These are only a few of the industries and social services which rely these days on semiconductors. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses their importance, how the need to secure an adequate supply drives many US foreign policy decisions and can shape geopolitical events, and where investment opportunities might exist. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2023 10:54:38 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/18fb0939/30f5beba.mp3" length="21452079" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>536</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Computers. Banking. Healthcare. Transportation. These are only a few of the industries and social services which rely these days on semiconductors. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses their importance, how the need to secure an adequate supply drives many US foreign policy decisions and can shape geopolitical events, and where investment opportunities might exist. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Secular Trends In Bond Yields (2/3/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>147</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>147</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Secular Trends In Bond Yields (2/3/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8bf2504b-a523-46aa-9fe1-c68d14c4cfaf</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ceb110ac</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Believing that the secular downtrend in long-term Treasury yields is ending, Confluence has shortened its recommended duration in its fixed income allocations. To accompany the Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly report published on January 30, 2023, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss why the firm has reached this conclusion about the fixed income markets.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Believing that the secular downtrend in long-term Treasury yields is ending, Confluence has shortened its recommended duration in its fixed income allocations. To accompany the Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly report published on January 30, 2023, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss why the firm has reached this conclusion about the fixed income markets.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2023 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ceb110ac/c0b9352d.mp3" length="28444774" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>711</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Believing that the secular downtrend in long-term Treasury yields is ending, Confluence has shortened its recommended duration in its fixed income allocations. To accompany the Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly report published on January 30, 2023, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss why the firm has reached this conclusion about the fixed income markets.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Believing that the secular downtrend in long-term Treasury yields is ending, Confluence has shortened its recommended duration in its fixed income allocations. To accompany the Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly report published on January 30, 2023, Chief Market </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2023 Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>146</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>146</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2023 Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ef9d80a2-e79c-4d29-a7a8-49d8af7e6cd1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e015605e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Confluence's 2023 economic and market forecast leaves no doubt that this will be a recession year. In our published report from December, we discuss data that support this hypothesis and how investors can navigate what's shaping up to be a volatile period in the market. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady, co-author of the report, joins the podcast to examine some of its key points.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Confluence's 2023 economic and market forecast leaves no doubt that this will be a recession year. In our published report from December, we discuss data that support this hypothesis and how investors can navigate what's shaping up to be a volatile period in the market. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady, co-author of the report, joins the podcast to examine some of its key points.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2023 10:30:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e015605e/982539b0.mp3" length="35819352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>895</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Confluence's 2023 economic and market forecast leaves no doubt that this will be a recession year. In our published report from December, we discuss data that support this hypothesis and how investors can navigate what's shaping up to be a volatile period in the market. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady, co-author of the report, joins the podcast to examine some of its key points.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Confluence's 2023 economic and market forecast leaves no doubt that this will be a recession year. In our published report from December, we discuss data that support this hypothesis and how investors can navigate what's shaping up to be a volatile period</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The New German Problem (1/27/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>145</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>145</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The New German Problem (1/27/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8e150acb-b9ce-46c4-841a-c7f3610e1ebe</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7a3a8b29</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Germany's recent reluctance to provide military equipment to Ukraine could be another sign that the country is uncomfortable with aligning itself too closely to the U.S. and Western allies. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses why maintaining a working relationship with Russia and China seems to be so important to Germany and how this may eventually play out geopolitically and in the investment world.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Germany's recent reluctance to provide military equipment to Ukraine could be another sign that the country is uncomfortable with aligning itself too closely to the U.S. and Western allies. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses why maintaining a working relationship with Russia and China seems to be so important to Germany and how this may eventually play out geopolitically and in the investment world.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2023 09:19:19 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7a3a8b29/57db11a6.mp3" length="18664523" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>466</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Germany's recent reluctance to provide military equipment to Ukraine could be another sign that the country is uncomfortable with aligning itself too closely to the U.S. and Western allies. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses why maintaining a working relationship with Russia and China seems to be so important to Germany and how this may eventually play out geopolitically and in the investment world.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Germany's recent reluctance to provide military equipment to Ukraine could be another sign that the country is uncomfortable with aligning itself too closely to the U.S. and Western allies. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses why maintaining </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Master of Surprise (1/20/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>144</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>144</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Master of Surprise (1/20/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f97482b4-5866-4d9f-addb-0d36355ebf2c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/be6b7bf6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[While many of the world's central banks have been pushing up interest rates to dampen inflation, the Bank of Japan has steadfastly refused to follow the crowd. But, there are signs that this behavior may be changing. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash explains why and how it may impact investors.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[While many of the world's central banks have been pushing up interest rates to dampen inflation, the Bank of Japan has steadfastly refused to follow the crowd. But, there are signs that this behavior may be changing. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash explains why and how it may impact investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2023 08:45:32 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/be6b7bf6/435fbdcf.mp3" length="16452468" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>411</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>While many of the world's central banks have been pushing up interest rates to dampen inflation, the Bank of Japan has steadfastly refused to follow the crowd. But, there are signs that this behavior may be changing. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash explains why and how it may impact investors.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>While many of the world's central banks have been pushing up interest rates to dampen inflation, the Bank of Japan has steadfastly refused to follow the crowd. But, there are signs that this behavior may be changing. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – How China Will Manage Its Evolving Geopolitical Bloc (1/17/2023)</title>
      <itunes:episode>143</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>143</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – How China Will Manage Its Evolving Geopolitical Bloc (1/17/2023)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8a92b829-3a01-4962-8f28-9df1ee215e02</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/25f0cea2</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[As the world divides into two main economic and geopolitical camps, one led by the U.S. and the other by China, the dollar's status as the world's dominant currency could eventually be challenged. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses how the contrasting management styles of these two major economic blocs might impact and perhaps create opportunities for investors. [This week's episode coincides with our Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report published on January 9, 2023.]]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[As the world divides into two main economic and geopolitical camps, one led by the U.S. and the other by China, the dollar's status as the world's dominant currency could eventually be challenged. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses how the contrasting management styles of these two major economic blocs might impact and perhaps create opportunities for investors. [This week's episode coincides with our Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report published on January 9, 2023.]]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2023 08:45:37 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/25f0cea2/1fda2452.mp3" length="35036039" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>876</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>As the world divides into two main economic and geopolitical camps, one led by the U.S. and the other by China, the dollar's status as the world's dominant currency could eventually be challenged. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses how the contrasting management styles of these two major economic blocs might impact and perhaps create opportunities for investors. [This week's episode coincides with our Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report published on January 9, 2023.]</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>As the world divides into two main economic and geopolitical camps, one led by the U.S. and the other by China, the dollar's status as the world's dominant currency could eventually be challenged. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez disc</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2023 Geopolitical Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>142</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>142</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2023 Geopolitical Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">44ad0b80-2407-417b-b064-f77d864e88e0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/24021eea</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discuss their geopolitical outlook for 2023. Topics include the big picture of the post-Cold War deglobalization, China’s management of its emerging bloc, and the “race for space,” among other issues.  ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discuss their geopolitical outlook for 2023. Topics include the big picture of the post-Cold War deglobalization, China’s management of its emerging bloc, and the “race for space,” among other issues.  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2022 10:15:10 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/24021eea/008239e2.mp3" length="47548232" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1189</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discuss their geopolitical outlook for 2023. Topics include the big picture of the post-Cold War deglobalization, China’s management of its emerging bloc, and the “race for space,” among other issues.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discuss their geopolitical outlook for 2023. Topics include the big picture of the post-Cold War deglobalization, China’s management of its emerging bloc, and</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Forecasting Financial Stress (12/12/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>141</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>141</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Forecasting Financial Stress (12/12/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">73ff1fd2-2500-4838-b205-3e4feed6668f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2011c454</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[We can expect another interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve coming up soon, and a majority of market analysts agree it wont be the last one in this series as the Fed focuses on reducing inflation. There are already some signs that the economy is beginning to slow because of these rate hikes, but what we don't know is when the slowdown might turn into a recession, how deep that recession might be, and when the Fed might eventually reverse policy –as investors we'd certainly like to know. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses where we can look to try to find answers to these questions.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[We can expect another interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve coming up soon, and a majority of market analysts agree it wont be the last one in this series as the Fed focuses on reducing inflation. There are already some signs that the economy is beginning to slow because of these rate hikes, but what we don't know is when the slowdown might turn into a recession, how deep that recession might be, and when the Fed might eventually reverse policy –as investors we'd certainly like to know. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses where we can look to try to find answers to these questions.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2011c454/4a00bb2c.mp3" length="18984470" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>474</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We can expect another interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve coming up soon, and a majority of market analysts agree it wont be the last one in this series as the Fed focuses on reducing inflation. There are already some signs that the economy is beginning to slow because of these rate hikes, but what we don't know is when the slowdown might turn into a recession, how deep that recession might be, and when the Fed might eventually reverse policy –as investors we'd certainly like to know. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses where we can look to try to find answers to these questions.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We can expect another interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve coming up soon, and a majority of market analysts agree it wont be the last one in this series as the Fed focuses on reducing inflation. There are already some signs that the economy is begin</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The Business Cycle Report</title>
      <itunes:episode>140</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>140</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The Business Cycle Report</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">063b4fe6-ea14-49ce-b83a-09c097bfac42</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ed159f90</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Thomas Wash, Confluence Staff Economist, joins host Phil Adler in discussing the firm’s most recent Business Cycle Report. This report details the Confluence Diffusion Index, an indicator of the business cycle. In this podcast, Phil and Thomas discuss the construction of the index and what it is signaling about the economy. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Thomas Wash, Confluence Staff Economist, joins host Phil Adler in discussing the firm’s most recent Business Cycle Report. This report details the Confluence Diffusion Index, an indicator of the business cycle. In this podcast, Phil and Thomas discuss the construction of the index and what it is signaling about the economy. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2022 13:20:46 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ed159f90/a45dda2f.mp3" length="26010801" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>650</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Thomas Wash, Confluence Staff Economist, joins host Phil Adler in discussing the firm’s most recent Business Cycle Report. This report details the Confluence Diffusion Index, an indicator of the business cycle. In this podcast, Phil and Thomas discuss the construction of the index and what it is signaling about the economy. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thomas Wash, Confluence Staff Economist, joins host Phil Adler in discussing the firm’s most recent Business Cycle Report. This report details the Confluence Diffusion Index, an indicator of the business cycle. In this podcast, Phil and Thomas discuss the</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Impossible Trinity (11/14/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>139</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>139</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Impossible Trinity (11/14/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b2c64c21-dc1e-4ddd-a556-378ea2034d80</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/aa05ed9c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The U.S. Dollar Index reached a 20-year high in September and current conditions appear to favor continued strength in the greenback against foreign currencies. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses what's behind the dollar's strength and the consequences for investors.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The U.S. Dollar Index reached a 20-year high in September and current conditions appear to favor continued strength in the greenback against foreign currencies. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses what's behind the dollar's strength and the consequences for investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2022 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/aa05ed9c/8f1f3a78.mp3" length="13268666" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>332</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The U.S. Dollar Index reached a 20-year high in September and current conditions appear to favor continued strength in the greenback against foreign currencies. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses what's behind the dollar's strength and the consequences for investors.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The U.S. Dollar Index reached a 20-year high in September and current conditions appear to favor continued strength in the greenback against foreign currencies. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses what's behind the dollar's strength and the c</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Reflections on the 20th Party Congress (11/7/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>138</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>138</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Reflections on the 20th Party Congress (11/7/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0b427c53-b04e-4876-a224-c7db881bc4b8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/438dd807</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The latest Communist Party Congress in China provides fresh evidence that investors can no longer rely on the Chinese marketplace to boost the profits of American companies and bolster the U.S. stock market. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to analyze just what happened at this recent event and what it might mean for investors.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The latest Communist Party Congress in China provides fresh evidence that investors can no longer rely on the Chinese marketplace to boost the profits of American companies and bolster the U.S. stock market. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to analyze just what happened at this recent event and what it might mean for investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2022 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/438dd807/79a85c9b.mp3" length="25266958" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>632</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The latest Communist Party Congress in China provides fresh evidence that investors can no longer rely on the Chinese marketplace to boost the profits of American companies and bolster the U.S. stock market. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to analyze just what happened at this recent event and what it might mean for investors.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The latest Communist Party Congress in China provides fresh evidence that investors can no longer rely on the Chinese marketplace to boost the profits of American companies and bolster the U.S. stock market. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Inflation Adjustment for Social Security Benefits in 2023 (10/31/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>137</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>137</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Inflation Adjustment for Social Security Benefits in 2023 (10/31/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">cd2a0932-dd08-4a88-b515-f4f21628f6b4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b3757b4d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Social Security cost of living adjustment for next year is the biggest increase in 40 years, at +8.7%. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to discuss how this announcement affects the economy and investments.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The Social Security cost of living adjustment for next year is the biggest increase in 40 years, at +8.7%. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to discuss how this announcement affects the economy and investments.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b3757b4d/a77abffa.mp3" length="20021920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>500</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Social Security cost of living adjustment for next year is the biggest increase in 40 years, at +8.7%. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to discuss how this announcement affects the economy and investments.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Social Security cost of living adjustment for next year is the biggest increase in 40 years, at +8.7%. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to discuss how this announcement affects the economy and investments.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Defining Deglobalization (10/24/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>136</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>136</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Defining Deglobalization (10/24/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">69a5d6ee-eb65-4f6f-81a1-3c60a5e271f1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f9b88d6e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[A deglobalized world in the months and years ahead will probably equate to increasing impediments to global trade, along with rising international tensions and higher inflation. Regular listeners will know that Confluence expects that deglobalization will be a long-term backdrop for investment strategy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how he defines deglobalization, why he expects this trend to remain so powerful, and how this expectation demands a changing framework for investments.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A deglobalized world in the months and years ahead will probably equate to increasing impediments to global trade, along with rising international tensions and higher inflation. Regular listeners will know that Confluence expects that deglobalization will be a long-term backdrop for investment strategy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how he defines deglobalization, why he expects this trend to remain so powerful, and how this expectation demands a changing framework for investments.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f9b88d6e/295b3274.mp3" length="33630603" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>841</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A deglobalized world in the months and years ahead will probably equate to increasing impediments to global trade, along with rising international tensions and higher inflation. Regular listeners will know that Confluence expects that deglobalization will be a long-term backdrop for investment strategy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how he defines deglobalization, why he expects this trend to remain so powerful, and how this expectation demands a changing framework for investments.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A deglobalized world in the months and years ahead will probably equate to increasing impediments to global trade, along with rising international tensions and higher inflation. Regular listeners will know that Confluence expects that deglobalization will</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - An Update on Bonds (10/17/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>135</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>135</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - An Update on Bonds (10/17/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">13891a04-275d-414b-822b-3b5dd636c05d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3fcb8e8d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Where are bond yields headed? And what does this mean for bond investors? The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury has been rising as the Fed increases rates, but it is not in line with Confluence's current estimates. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast this week to help us make sense of the current bond market.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Where are bond yields headed? And what does this mean for bond investors? The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury has been rising as the Fed increases rates, but it is not in line with Confluence's current estimates. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast this week to help us make sense of the current bond market.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2022 07:57:59 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3fcb8e8d/fefb61e2.mp3" length="14159956" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>354</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Where are bond yields headed? And what does this mean for bond investors? The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury has been rising as the Fed increases rates, but it is not in line with Confluence's current estimates. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast this week to help us make sense of the current bond market.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Where are bond yields headed? And what does this mean for bond investors? The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury has been rising as the Fed increases rates, but it is not in line with Confluence's current estimates. Confluence Chief Market Strategist</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Europe's New, Right-Wing Leaders (10/10/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>134</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>134</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Europe's New, Right-Wing Leaders (10/10/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ac175534-33dc-4ea4-a916-cfd6ea55b358</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/63453f9f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The emergence of right-wing leaders in Great Britain and Italy adds a new layer of volatility and uncertainty to financial markets in Europe and around the world. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez offers analysis and advice for investors. While there are notable differences between these separate political events, Patrick identifies the key similarities and discusses where these events fit into Confluence's broader outlook for a more divided world.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The emergence of right-wing leaders in Great Britain and Italy adds a new layer of volatility and uncertainty to financial markets in Europe and around the world. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez offers analysis and advice for investors. While there are notable differences between these separate political events, Patrick identifies the key similarities and discusses where these events fit into Confluence's broader outlook for a more divided world.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2022 14:05:33 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/63453f9f/0be903fa.mp3" length="36148821" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>904</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The emergence of right-wing leaders in Great Britain and Italy adds a new layer of volatility and uncertainty to financial markets in Europe and around the world. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez offers analysis and advice for investors. While there are notable differences between these separate political events, Patrick identifies the key similarities and discusses where these events fit into Confluence's broader outlook for a more divided world.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The emergence of right-wing leaders in Great Britain and Italy adds a new layer of volatility and uncertainty to financial markets in Europe and around the world. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez offers analysis and advice for investo</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Gold Paradox (10/3/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>133</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>133</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Gold Paradox (10/3/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1365f046-ffb1-4044-ae6e-7319a2d00cfc</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/69e72693</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Why is gold performance underwhelming in the face of high inflation? We're hearing this question from investors, so Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady takes a look at gold this week and adds some color to the research discussed in our associated written report. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Why is gold performance underwhelming in the face of high inflation? We're hearing this question from investors, so Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady takes a look at gold this week and adds some color to the research discussed in our associated written report. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/69e72693/07f59c1e.mp3" length="21382285" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>534</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Why is gold performance underwhelming in the face of high inflation? We're hearing this question from investors, so Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady takes a look at gold this week and adds some color to the research discussed in our associated written report. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Why is gold performance underwhelming in the face of high inflation? We're hearing this question from investors, so Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady takes a look at gold this week and adds some color to the research discussed in our associa</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Updates on Russia-Ukraine and Armenia-Azerbaijan (9/26/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>132</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>132</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Updates on Russia-Ukraine and Armenia-Azerbaijan (9/26/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a8376b8a-07a3-46d3-87cf-e97dced1df25</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/253411eb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Recent dramatic and surprising gains by Ukraine in its war with Russia have brought political and investment implications. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez join this week's episode to discuss updates on how the war has progressed along with its impact on the ongoing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan in light of Russia's weakened position.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Recent dramatic and surprising gains by Ukraine in its war with Russia have brought political and investment implications. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez join this week's episode to discuss updates on how the war has progressed along with its impact on the ongoing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan in light of Russia's weakened position.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/253411eb/839d831b.mp3" length="34777947" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>869</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Recent dramatic and surprising gains by Ukraine in its war with Russia have brought political and investment implications. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez join this week's episode to discuss updates on how the war has progressed along with its impact on the ongoing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan in light of Russia's weakened position.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Recent dramatic and surprising gains by Ukraine in its war with Russia have brought political and investment implications. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez join this week's episode to discuss u</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Federal Reserve's Big Policy Mistake (9/19/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>131</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>131</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Federal Reserve's Big Policy Mistake (9/19/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c41e7143-f111-43ec-a4e8-3d6d7f025ea5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5baf4b8c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Federal Reserve has made no secret of its intent to curb inflation by means of interest rate hikes, even if economic pain is the result. The Fed's hope, of course, is that any slowdown or recession will be mild. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins today to discuss why present Fed policy is more likely to lead to a deeper recession than the stock market currently anticipates.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The Federal Reserve has made no secret of its intent to curb inflation by means of interest rate hikes, even if economic pain is the result. The Fed's hope, of course, is that any slowdown or recession will be mild. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins today to discuss why present Fed policy is more likely to lead to a deeper recession than the stock market currently anticipates.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2022 07:26:52 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5baf4b8c/d1e0e19e.mp3" length="24013386" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>600</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve has made no secret of its intent to curb inflation by means of interest rate hikes, even if economic pain is the result. The Fed's hope, of course, is that any slowdown or recession will be mild. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins today to discuss why present Fed policy is more likely to lead to a deeper recession than the stock market currently anticipates.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Federal Reserve has made no secret of its intent to curb inflation by means of interest rate hikes, even if economic pain is the result. The Fed's hope, of course, is that any slowdown or recession will be mild. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fe</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Storm Warning (9/6/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>130</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>130</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Storm Warning (9/6/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d9550acf-5613-470a-ad4b-b1f7e5395679</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/75f6a5f3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Recession fears can greatly impact investments, so it makes sense that financial markets are focused today on when, and if, a recession might occur. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady offers his thoughts.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Recession fears can greatly impact investments, so it makes sense that financial markets are focused today on when, and if, a recession might occur. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady offers his thoughts.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/75f6a5f3/a49f70f3.mp3" length="23781363" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>594</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Recession fears can greatly impact investments, so it makes sense that financial markets are focused today on when, and if, a recession might occur. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady offers his thoughts.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Recession fears can greatly impact investments, so it makes sense that financial markets are focused today on when, and if, a recession might occur. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady offers his thoughts.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Agricultural Commodities in the Evolving Geopolitical Blocs (8/29/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>129</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>129</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Agricultural Commodities in the Evolving Geopolitical Blocs (8/29/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ad4e7046-e21a-43f8-a7ee-6c90965f64fb</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2b64892c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Might food be weaponized in a deglobalized world with at least two sharply divided political and economic groupings, one dominated by the U.S. and the other by China? Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the latest in his series of reports on how deglobalization could impact investors.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Might food be weaponized in a deglobalized world with at least two sharply divided political and economic groupings, one dominated by the U.S. and the other by China? Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the latest in his series of reports on how deglobalization could impact investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2022 06:38:56 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2b64892c/8d0b965e.mp3" length="31146543" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>778</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Might food be weaponized in a deglobalized world with at least two sharply divided political and economic groupings, one dominated by the U.S. and the other by China? Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the latest in his series of reports on how deglobalization could impact investors.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Might food be weaponized in a deglobalized world with at least two sharply divided political and economic groupings, one dominated by the U.S. and the other by China? Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the latest in his series</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Inflation Surprise (8/22/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>128</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>128</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Inflation Surprise (8/22/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fc041255-3c35-4e1c-b25f-0d6f393430ac</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/39423991</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[When the July Consumer Price Index was released earlier this month, the stock market rallied on hopes that inflation has peaked and the Fed might be less inclined to raise interest rates. Was it a case of over-optimism? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady reviews the numbers that were so well-received by financial markets and the arguments on both sides of the theory that inflation has peaked.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[When the July Consumer Price Index was released earlier this month, the stock market rallied on hopes that inflation has peaked and the Fed might be less inclined to raise interest rates. Was it a case of over-optimism? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady reviews the numbers that were so well-received by financial markets and the arguments on both sides of the theory that inflation has peaked.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/39423991/d4741842.mp3" length="18591159" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>464</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>When the July Consumer Price Index was released earlier this month, the stock market rallied on hopes that inflation has peaked and the Fed might be less inclined to raise interest rates. Was it a case of over-optimism? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady reviews the numbers that were so well-received by financial markets and the arguments on both sides of the theory that inflation has peaked.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>When the July Consumer Price Index was released earlier this month, the stock market rallied on hopes that inflation has peaked and the Fed might be less inclined to raise interest rates. Was it a case of over-optimism? Confluence Chief Market Strategist </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The End of the World is Just the Beginning: A Book Review (8/15/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>127</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>127</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The End of the World is Just the Beginning: A Book Review (8/15/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">53f7796e-8bf8-444f-80ee-5e1266daec9e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a345f681</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[We return to a theme familiar to anyone who has been listening to us for a while--the decline of globalization and the implications for investors. The vehicle for our discussion today is a book that appeared for a while this year on the New York Times non-fiction bestseller list, titled "The End of the World is Just the Beginning: Mapping the Collapse of Globalization" by Peter Zeihan. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses why this particular book strikes a chord at Confluence Investment Management.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[We return to a theme familiar to anyone who has been listening to us for a while--the decline of globalization and the implications for investors. The vehicle for our discussion today is a book that appeared for a while this year on the New York Times non-fiction bestseller list, titled "The End of the World is Just the Beginning: Mapping the Collapse of Globalization" by Peter Zeihan. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses why this particular book strikes a chord at Confluence Investment Management.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a345f681/631cc44a.mp3" length="27246356" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>680</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We return to a theme familiar to anyone who has been listening to us for a while--the decline of globalization and the implications for investors. The vehicle for our discussion today is a book that appeared for a while this year on the New York Times non-fiction bestseller list, titled "The End of the World is Just the Beginning: Mapping the Collapse of Globalization" by Peter Zeihan. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses why this particular book strikes a chord at Confluence Investment Management.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We return to a theme familiar to anyone who has been listening to us for a while--the decline of globalization and the implications for investors. The vehicle for our discussion today is a book that appeared for a while this year on the New York Times non</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2022 Outlook: Update #2</title>
      <itunes:episode>126</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>126</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2022 Outlook: Update #2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">843e929e-3aec-40b2-b06a-d1f0b8d7d37c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/80de7937</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Bill O’Grady, Chief Market Strategist, joins host Phil Adler in looking at the second update of Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on the impact of the Ukraine war and the financial markets’ discounting of a potential recession next year. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Bill O’Grady, Chief Market Strategist, joins host Phil Adler in looking at the second update of Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on the impact of the Ukraine war and the financial markets’ discounting of a potential recession next year. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 12:09:26 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/80de7937/4fd955b3.mp3" length="25902084" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>646</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Bill O’Grady, Chief Market Strategist, joins host Phil Adler in looking at the second update of Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on the impact of the Ukraine war and the financial markets’ discounting of a potential recession next year. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bill O’Grady, Chief Market Strategist, joins host Phil Adler in looking at the second update of Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on the impact of the Ukraine war and the financial mar</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Devil Is in the Details (8/8/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>125</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>125</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Devil Is in the Details (8/8/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7627ad06-de7b-4537-90ce-263a2760dba1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d47f9f12</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What do current levels of household debt portend for the economy and for investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us to discuss the path consumer debt followed to arrive at the level where it is today and where it fits in the investment equation. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What do current levels of household debt portend for the economy and for investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us to discuss the path consumer debt followed to arrive at the level where it is today and where it fits in the investment equation. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d47f9f12/184604a5.mp3" length="23572966" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>588</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What do current levels of household debt portend for the economy and for investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us to discuss the path consumer debt followed to arrive at the level where it is today and where it fits in the investment equation. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What do current levels of household debt portend for the economy and for investors? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins us to discuss the path consumer debt followed to arrive at the level where it is today and where it fits in the inves</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Political Crises for Top U.S. Allies (8/1/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>124</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>124</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Political Crises for Top U.S. Allies (8/1/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">24f1b40d-75cc-478d-b859-15247d9f9cd1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cc7f464d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The investment world seems more unstable these days as COVID and the Ukraine war are causing major shifts in economies and contributing to political crises for some top U.S. allies. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez examines the recent political events in Japan, the U.K., and Italy and discusses their common features and implications for investors.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The investment world seems more unstable these days as COVID and the Ukraine war are causing major shifts in economies and contributing to political crises for some top U.S. allies. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez examines the recent political events in Japan, the U.K., and Italy and discusses their common features and implications for investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2022 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cc7f464d/1ba2e1ed.mp3" length="33345366" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>833</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The investment world seems more unstable these days as COVID and the Ukraine war are causing major shifts in economies and contributing to political crises for some top U.S. allies. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez examines the recent political events in Japan, the U.K., and Italy and discusses their common features and implications for investors.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The investment world seems more unstable these days as COVID and the Ukraine war are causing major shifts in economies and contributing to political crises for some top U.S. allies. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez examines the recent</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Puzzle of the Labor Force (7/25/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>123</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>123</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Puzzle of the Labor Force (7/25/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d0995fa2-35bc-4554-b8ee-0290441afb76</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e5991c4a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[For most of us, the current state of the economy is a huge factor in our investment decisions, but correctly parsing the economic data can be challenging. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins today's podcast with a warning: don't be fooled by a low unemployment rate. It may not reflect a healthy labor market.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[For most of us, the current state of the economy is a huge factor in our investment decisions, but correctly parsing the economic data can be challenging. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins today's podcast with a warning: don't be fooled by a low unemployment rate. It may not reflect a healthy labor market.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2022 07:32:22 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e5991c4a/08c1e201.mp3" length="24794948" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>619</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>For most of us, the current state of the economy is a huge factor in our investment decisions, but correctly parsing the economic data can be challenging. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins today's podcast with a warning: don't be fooled by a low unemployment rate. It may not reflect a healthy labor market.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>For most of us, the current state of the economy is a huge factor in our investment decisions, but correctly parsing the economic data can be challenging. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins today's podcast with a warning: don't be foole</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Pandemic's Impact on Inequality (7/18/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>122</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>122</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Pandemic's Impact on Inequality (7/18/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0c12d48c-f34d-4041-a213-109a3f6b9ba3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8bb29119</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[If one keeps up with the news, they will hear reports of widening income and wealth inequality in the U.S. According to the Census Bureau, in 2020, the top 20% of the U.S. population earned over half of all U.S. income, and the top 5% earned nearly a quarter of all income. This week's geopolitical report looks at how the pandemic has affected inequality in America. Confluence Market Strategy Intern Natalia Fields discusses how one measures income and wealth inequality and how current trends might influence investment strategy.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[If one keeps up with the news, they will hear reports of widening income and wealth inequality in the U.S. According to the Census Bureau, in 2020, the top 20% of the U.S. population earned over half of all U.S. income, and the top 5% earned nearly a quarter of all income. This week's geopolitical report looks at how the pandemic has affected inequality in America. Confluence Market Strategy Intern Natalia Fields discusses how one measures income and wealth inequality and how current trends might influence investment strategy.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2022 12:59:45 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8bb29119/65f96687.mp3" length="18786835" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>469</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>If one keeps up with the news, they will hear reports of widening income and wealth inequality in the U.S. According to the Census Bureau, in 2020, the top 20% of the U.S. population earned over half of all U.S. income, and the top 5% earned nearly a quarter of all income. This week's geopolitical report looks at how the pandemic has affected inequality in America. Confluence Market Strategy Intern Natalia Fields discusses how one measures income and wealth inequality and how current trends might influence investment strategy.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>If one keeps up with the news, they will hear reports of widening income and wealth inequality in the U.S. According to the Census Bureau, in 2020, the top 20% of the U.S. population earned over half of all U.S. income, and the top 5% earned nearly a quar</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The ECB Dilemma (7/11/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>121</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>121</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The ECB Dilemma (7/11/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d89f6028-ef3e-4329-9f8f-bef661dd0213</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a5a4f81b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[We've heard a lot about the challenges for the U.S. Federal Reserve as it tries to strike a balance between sustaining economic growth and battling inflation. The European Central Bank is also engaged in a challenging balancing act, trying to keep sovereign bond yields among its country members in line with each other as the ECB prepares to raise interest rates for the first time in over a decade. Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses this challenge for the ECB and the implications for investors. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[We've heard a lot about the challenges for the U.S. Federal Reserve as it tries to strike a balance between sustaining economic growth and battling inflation. The European Central Bank is also engaged in a challenging balancing act, trying to keep sovereign bond yields among its country members in line with each other as the ECB prepares to raise interest rates for the first time in over a decade. Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses this challenge for the ECB and the implications for investors. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2022 08:12:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a5a4f81b/46ff7876.mp3" length="15330206" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>382</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We've heard a lot about the challenges for the U.S. Federal Reserve as it tries to strike a balance between sustaining economic growth and battling inflation. The European Central Bank is also engaged in a challenging balancing act, trying to keep sovereign bond yields among its country members in line with each other as the ECB prepares to raise interest rates for the first time in over a decade. Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses this challenge for the ECB and the implications for investors. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We've heard a lot about the challenges for the U.S. Federal Reserve as it tries to strike a balance between sustaining economic growth and battling inflation. The European Central Bank is also engaged in a challenging balancing act, trying to keep soverei</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Selling of Austerity (6/27/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>120</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>120</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Selling of Austerity (6/27/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">68205ac7-41c8-46b2-b8dc-43c29c2387f2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a8aab90d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Following the Fed's decision to raise interest rates, Federal Reserve Chair Powell stated that the Fed's goal is to bring about 2% inflation while keeping unemployment down. But, achieving the first goal will almost certainly mean a weakening labor market. How do you sell the necessity of a weakening labor market to the public? The Fed appears to have a strategy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Following the Fed's decision to raise interest rates, Federal Reserve Chair Powell stated that the Fed's goal is to bring about 2% inflation while keeping unemployment down. But, achieving the first goal will almost certainly mean a weakening labor market. How do you sell the necessity of a weakening labor market to the public? The Fed appears to have a strategy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2022 08:14:12 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a8aab90d/3b16bca0.mp3" length="19049943" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>475</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Following the Fed's decision to raise interest rates, Federal Reserve Chair Powell stated that the Fed's goal is to bring about 2% inflation while keeping unemployment down. But, achieving the first goal will almost certainly mean a weakening labor market. How do you sell the necessity of a weakening labor market to the public? The Fed appears to have a strategy. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to discuss.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Following the Fed's decision to raise interest rates, Federal Reserve Chair Powell stated that the Fed's goal is to bring about 2% inflation while keeping unemployment down. But, achieving the first goal will almost certainly mean a weakening labor market</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The 2022 Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook (6/21/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>119</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>119</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The 2022 Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook (6/21/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d7ec36a1-c62a-4b12-8f7f-dc65177aea41</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1f20749d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[It's time for the Confluence Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook: a look at world events likely to drive markets for the rest of the year and how investments might be aligned to accommodate the dominant trends. Confluence's market strategists identify seven major events and list the short-, medium-, and long-term impacts of each.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[It's time for the Confluence Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook: a look at world events likely to drive markets for the rest of the year and how investments might be aligned to accommodate the dominant trends. Confluence's market strategists identify seven major events and list the short-, medium-, and long-term impacts of each.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2022 22:49:16 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1f20749d/8b1e8fe3.mp3" length="47952000" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1198</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It's time for the Confluence Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook: a look at world events likely to drive markets for the rest of the year and how investments might be aligned to accommodate the dominant trends. Confluence's market strategists identify seven major events and list the short-, medium-, and long-term impacts of each.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It's time for the Confluence Mid-Year Geopolitical Outlook: a look at world events likely to drive markets for the rest of the year and how investments might be aligned to accommodate the dominant trends. Confluence's market strategists identify seven maj</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Homebuilders Versus Apartment Builders (6/13/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>118</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>118</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Homebuilders Versus Apartment Builders (6/13/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ccd7d133-3b11-485d-9881-d70030f76ff5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/78d08ad9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The homebuilder sector is no longer overweight in the Confluence Asset Allocation strategies for stocks. Patrick Fearon-Hernandez explains the recent downgrade of the sector and the various forces driving the housing industry as a whole.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The homebuilder sector is no longer overweight in the Confluence Asset Allocation strategies for stocks. Patrick Fearon-Hernandez explains the recent downgrade of the sector and the various forces driving the housing industry as a whole.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2022 04:10:27 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/78d08ad9/cd1720fc.mp3" length="27514835" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>687</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The homebuilder sector is no longer overweight in the Confluence Asset Allocation strategies for stocks. Patrick Fearon-Hernandez explains the recent downgrade of the sector and the various forces driving the housing industry as a whole.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The homebuilder sector is no longer overweight in the Confluence Asset Allocation strategies for stocks. Patrick Fearon-Hernandez explains the recent downgrade of the sector and the various forces driving the housing industry as a whole.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Mineral Commodities in the World’s New Geopolitical Blocs (6/6/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>117</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>117</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Mineral Commodities in the World’s New Geopolitical Blocs (6/6/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">eb9296d3-7188-492d-9fd1-89d70babfab3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e9e16ccf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In Confluence's geopolitical report from May 9, 2022, we projected a world devolving into two major economic and political blocs: U.S.-led and China-led. In many ways, this process has already begun and the Ukraine war is serving as an accelerant. Countries within the China-led bloc are likely to be poor and more populous but they do include many major commodity producers, which is our focus today. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to look at various resources and identify potentially significant problem areas for the U.S.-led bloc and some action steps for investors.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In Confluence's geopolitical report from May 9, 2022, we projected a world devolving into two major economic and political blocs: U.S.-led and China-led. In many ways, this process has already begun and the Ukraine war is serving as an accelerant. Countries within the China-led bloc are likely to be poor and more populous but they do include many major commodity producers, which is our focus today. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to look at various resources and identify potentially significant problem areas for the U.S.-led bloc and some action steps for investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2022 10:32:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e9e16ccf/f0e82635.mp3" length="32830605" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>820</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In Confluence's geopolitical report from May 9, 2022, we projected a world devolving into two major economic and political blocs: U.S.-led and China-led. In many ways, this process has already begun and the Ukraine war is serving as an accelerant. Countries within the China-led bloc are likely to be poor and more populous but they do include many major commodity producers, which is our focus today. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins the podcast to look at various resources and identify potentially significant problem areas for the U.S.-led bloc and some action steps for investors.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In Confluence's geopolitical report from May 9, 2022, we projected a world devolving into two major economic and political blocs: U.S.-led and China-led. In many ways, this process has already begun and the Ukraine war is serving as an accelerant. Countri</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Problem of Financial Conditions (5/31/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>116</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>116</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Problem of Financial Conditions (5/31/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">111cab74-bd1d-49fa-96bd-2873e22d1a8d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/509d9361</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[As we read various comments from Federal Reserve officials, it appears the Fed is making no bones about it: the drive to bring down inflation by raising interest rates will result in some financial pain. We can't help but wonder how much financial pain for consumers will the Fed tolerate? And if the pain becomes too bad, will the Fed be able to manage it? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses these questions and the challenge for investors.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[As we read various comments from Federal Reserve officials, it appears the Fed is making no bones about it: the drive to bring down inflation by raising interest rates will result in some financial pain. We can't help but wonder how much financial pain for consumers will the Fed tolerate? And if the pain becomes too bad, will the Fed be able to manage it? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses these questions and the challenge for investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/509d9361/d87cc0e3.mp3" length="26317376" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>657</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>As we read various comments from Federal Reserve officials, it appears the Fed is making no bones about it: the drive to bring down inflation by raising interest rates will result in some financial pain. We can't help but wonder how much financial pain for consumers will the Fed tolerate? And if the pain becomes too bad, will the Fed be able to manage it? Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses these questions and the challenge for investors.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>As we read various comments from Federal Reserve officials, it appears the Fed is making no bones about it: the drive to bring down inflation by raising interest rates will result in some financial pain. We can't help but wonder how much financial pain fo</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Going Nuclear with North Korea (5/23/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>115</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>115</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Going Nuclear with North Korea (5/23/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c76ebc8c-81a9-4744-92a6-9ce1a3b840ec</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/caf7cfee</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Because of the Ukraine war, North Korea may have attracted less geopolitical scrutiny lately but its nuclear ambitions remain strong. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to discuss why North Korea continues to deserve the attention of investors. What is Kim Jong-un trying to accomplish with his periodic nuclear saber-rattling?]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Because of the Ukraine war, North Korea may have attracted less geopolitical scrutiny lately but its nuclear ambitions remain strong. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to discuss why North Korea continues to deserve the attention of investors. What is Kim Jong-un trying to accomplish with his periodic nuclear saber-rattling?]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2022 17:17:36 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/caf7cfee/4a56e8c7.mp3" length="17256017" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>430</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Because of the Ukraine war, North Korea may have attracted less geopolitical scrutiny lately but its nuclear ambitions remain strong. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to discuss why North Korea continues to deserve the attention of investors. What is Kim Jong-un trying to accomplish with his periodic nuclear saber-rattling?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Because of the Ukraine war, North Korea may have attracted less geopolitical scrutiny lately but its nuclear ambitions remain strong. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to discuss why North Korea continues to deserve the attention of</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The FOMC Speaks (5/16/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>114</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>114</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The FOMC Speaks (5/16/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3e7c47a0-caa4-47aa-8990-c5c1caef2f64</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2fe13675</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates earlier this month may have been widely expected but the financial markets' reaction up to this point has still been highly volatile. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to talk about the longer-term implications for investors.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates earlier this month may have been widely expected but the financial markets' reaction up to this point has still been highly volatile. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to talk about the longer-term implications for investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2022 08:25:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2fe13675/f00f17a6.mp3" length="19985254" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>499</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates earlier this month may have been widely expected but the financial markets' reaction up to this point has still been highly volatile. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast to talk about the longer-term implications for investors.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates earlier this month may have been widely expected but the financial markets' reaction up to this point has still been highly volatile. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady joins the podcast </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Parsing the World’s New Geopolitical Blocs (5/9/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>113</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>113</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Parsing the World’s New Geopolitical Blocs (5/9/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ac363984-d41e-4289-bae9-377634183ff2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9ec0338d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[A world with at least two sharply divided political and economic groupings seems more and more likely as globalization retreats in the face of new trade, immigration, and political barriers, and the Ukraine war appears to be accelerating the process. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses what this new world might look like and what investors should watch for, including findings of a study conducted by Confluence that tries to determine the countries that may end up in each group -- either the group dominated by the U.S. or the one dominated by China.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A world with at least two sharply divided political and economic groupings seems more and more likely as globalization retreats in the face of new trade, immigration, and political barriers, and the Ukraine war appears to be accelerating the process. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses what this new world might look like and what investors should watch for, including findings of a study conducted by Confluence that tries to determine the countries that may end up in each group -- either the group dominated by the U.S. or the one dominated by China.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2022 16:34:47 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9ec0338d/d53c077b.mp3" length="32742604" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>817</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A world with at least two sharply divided political and economic groupings seems more and more likely as globalization retreats in the face of new trade, immigration, and political barriers, and the Ukraine war appears to be accelerating the process. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses what this new world might look like and what investors should watch for, including findings of a study conducted by Confluence that tries to determine the countries that may end up in each group -- either the group dominated by the U.S. or the one dominated by China.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A world with at least two sharply divided political and economic groupings seems more and more likely as globalization retreats in the face of new trade, immigration, and political barriers, and the Ukraine war appears to be accelerating the process. Conf</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Tale of Two Surveys (5/2/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>112</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>112</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Tale of Two Surveys (5/2/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fbbb8d07-6293-49e8-b8a1-37fba873495e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/35cb5b8e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[It makes sense that as consumers our expectations for the economy influence our current spending decisions; that's why investment strategists pay so much attention to measures of consumer sentiment. Lately, two major readings of sentiment have started to diverge. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash helps us make sense of these results.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[It makes sense that as consumers our expectations for the economy influence our current spending decisions; that's why investment strategists pay so much attention to measures of consumer sentiment. Lately, two major readings of sentiment have started to diverge. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash helps us make sense of these results.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/35cb5b8e/390dab37.mp3" length="14624650" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>364</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It makes sense that as consumers our expectations for the economy influence our current spending decisions; that's why investment strategists pay so much attention to measures of consumer sentiment. Lately, two major readings of sentiment have started to diverge. Confluence Staff Economist Thomas Wash helps us make sense of these results.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It makes sense that as consumers our expectations for the economy influence our current spending decisions; that's why investment strategists pay so much attention to measures of consumer sentiment. Lately, two major readings of sentiment have started to </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Russians Respond (4/25/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>111</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>111</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Russians Respond (4/25/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">362d2929-a820-4950-81b9-36f011fdd334</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ceda4c99</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Financial sanctions levied against Russia because of the Ukraine war included freezing Russia's holdings of dollars in foreign banks. This action may have a long-term impact on the dollar's status as the world's reserve currency. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the investment implications of the ripple effects from these sanctions.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Financial sanctions levied against Russia because of the Ukraine war included freezing Russia's holdings of dollars in foreign banks. This action may have a long-term impact on the dollar's status as the world's reserve currency. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the investment implications of the ripple effects from these sanctions.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2022 17:45:52 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ceda4c99/f227997a.mp3" length="17288389" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>431</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Financial sanctions levied against Russia because of the Ukraine war included freezing Russia's holdings of dollars in foreign banks. This action may have a long-term impact on the dollar's status as the world's reserve currency. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the investment implications of the ripple effects from these sanctions.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Financial sanctions levied against Russia because of the Ukraine war included freezing Russia's holdings of dollars in foreign banks. This action may have a long-term impact on the dollar's status as the world's reserve currency. Confluence Chief Market S</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Bank of Japan Cocks the Trigger (4/18/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>110</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>110</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Bank of Japan Cocks the Trigger (4/18/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a8902e8f-44ee-447b-a887-368227c96ed0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/97c588eb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[While the U.S. Federal Reserve appears to be in the early stages of raising interest rates and shrinking its balance sheet with the goal of reining in inflation, something quite different is happening in Japan. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the implications of the Bank of Japan's policy and why U.S. investors should take notice.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[While the U.S. Federal Reserve appears to be in the early stages of raising interest rates and shrinking its balance sheet with the goal of reining in inflation, something quite different is happening in Japan. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the implications of the Bank of Japan's policy and why U.S. investors should take notice.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2022 06:40:52 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/97c588eb/2eea9000.mp3" length="24264152" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>605</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>While the U.S. Federal Reserve appears to be in the early stages of raising interest rates and shrinking its balance sheet with the goal of reining in inflation, something quite different is happening in Japan. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the implications of the Bank of Japan's policy and why U.S. investors should take notice.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>While the U.S. Federal Reserve appears to be in the early stages of raising interest rates and shrinking its balance sheet with the goal of reining in inflation, something quite different is happening in Japan. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Bosnian Divide (4/11/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>109</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>109</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Bosnian Divide (4/11/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8c5c2112-2177-48a4-a725-b5aad681848e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f66251ae</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[While the Ukraine war gets the headlines, the next hotspot for confrontation between the West and Russia may be forming relatively unnoticed, at least by many of us. Confluence's analysts have been closely watching recent events in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to discuss why he thinks this country might become Russia's next target.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[While the Ukraine war gets the headlines, the next hotspot for confrontation between the West and Russia may be forming relatively unnoticed, at least by many of us. Confluence's analysts have been closely watching recent events in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to discuss why he thinks this country might become Russia's next target.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2022 13:51:26 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f66251ae/9d9ec9c8.mp3" length="14179813" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>353</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>While the Ukraine war gets the headlines, the next hotspot for confrontation between the West and Russia may be forming relatively unnoticed, at least by many of us. Confluence's analysts have been closely watching recent events in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Staff Economist Thomas Wash joins the podcast to discuss why he thinks this country might become Russia's next target.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>While the Ukraine war gets the headlines, the next hotspot for confrontation between the West and Russia may be forming relatively unnoticed, at least by many of us. Confluence's analysts have been closely watching recent events in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Latin America's Day in the Sun (4/4/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>108</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>108</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Latin America's Day in the Sun (4/4/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6e9f5ae1-c193-4695-83df-8056298b096c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/97734433</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Investors looking for suitable investments in emerging markets might want to consider Latin America. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins this episode to discuss the LatAm underperformance over the past decade and the investment prospects going forward given the current boost in commodity prices.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Investors looking for suitable investments in emerging markets might want to consider Latin America. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins this episode to discuss the LatAm underperformance over the past decade and the investment prospects going forward given the current boost in commodity prices.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/97734433/998b8fd8.mp3" length="25578229" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>638</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Investors looking for suitable investments in emerging markets might want to consider Latin America. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins this episode to discuss the LatAm underperformance over the past decade and the investment prospects going forward given the current boost in commodity prices.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Investors looking for suitable investments in emerging markets might want to consider Latin America. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins this episode to discuss the LatAm underperformance over the past decade and the investment pro</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The New Era of Higher Defense Budgets (3/28/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>107</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>107</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The New Era of Higher Defense Budgets (3/28/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7686f642-fd9f-44be-a798-4356c7b7cfb5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/983ea02f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The announcement by various countries that they'll bulk up defense spending in the wake of the Ukraine war has investment implications as well as geopolitical ones. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins today to discuss the ramifications. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The announcement by various countries that they'll bulk up defense spending in the wake of the Ukraine war has investment implications as well as geopolitical ones. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins today to discuss the ramifications. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2022 17:06:56 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/983ea02f/9337be93.mp3" length="29201839" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>729</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The announcement by various countries that they'll bulk up defense spending in the wake of the Ukraine war has investment implications as well as geopolitical ones. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins today to discuss the ramifications. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The announcement by various countries that they'll bulk up defense spending in the wake of the Ukraine war has investment implications as well as geopolitical ones. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins today to discuss the ramificat</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2022 Outlook: Update #1</title>
      <itunes:episode>106</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>106</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2022 Outlook: Update #1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">cff93c62-a5b7-4c56-b668-a9a1808a9ae6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a6d6465f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady delves into the first update of Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on the hawkish adjustment to monetary policy and four scenarios for the path of policy.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady delves into the first update of Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on the hawkish adjustment to monetary policy and four scenarios for the path of policy.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a6d6465f/52e54b90.mp3" length="26549888" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>663</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady delves into the first update of Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on the hawkish adjustment to monetary policy and four scenarios for the path of policy.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady delves into the first update of Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on the hawkish adjustment to monetary policy and four scenarios for the path of p</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - A Commodity Update (3/21/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>105</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - A Commodity Update (3/21/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c380045b-e829-41d2-a064-59ffaf3e348d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3402de31</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Today, we discuss commodity prices. How does the recent price surge rate in historical terms, and is this time ominously different for consumers because of the Ukraine war? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady gives some perspective by comparing the recent surge in prices to what we've experienced in the past.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Today, we discuss commodity prices. How does the recent price surge rate in historical terms, and is this time ominously different for consumers because of the Ukraine war? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady gives some perspective by comparing the recent surge in prices to what we've experienced in the past.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3402de31/fe4eafea.mp3" length="21513536" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>537</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Today, we discuss commodity prices. How does the recent price surge rate in historical terms, and is this time ominously different for consumers because of the Ukraine war? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady gives some perspective by comparing the recent surge in prices to what we've experienced in the past.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Today, we discuss commodity prices. How does the recent price surge rate in historical terms, and is this time ominously different for consumers because of the Ukraine war? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady gives some perspective by comparing the recen</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Ukraine War and the Path of Globalization (3/14/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>104</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>104</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Ukraine War and the Path of Globalization (3/14/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f5a2c271-4d19-49cb-8c2d-583bc1b2c90d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/45191c91</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How has the Ukraine war changed the investment environment and are these changes likely to be long-lasting or short-lived? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady tackles these questions.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How has the Ukraine war changed the investment environment and are these changes likely to be long-lasting or short-lived? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady tackles these questions.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2022 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/45191c91/5fb177fb.mp3" length="24271492" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>606</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How has the Ukraine war changed the investment environment and are these changes likely to be long-lasting or short-lived? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady tackles these questions.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How has the Ukraine war changed the investment environment and are these changes likely to be long-lasting or short-lived? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady tackles these questions.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Believe It or Not, Fiscal Policy Is Tightening (3/7/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>103</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>103</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Believe It or Not, Fiscal Policy Is Tightening (3/7/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">06a8fb90-ec55-4875-8870-1de33c72f3d4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b6ba558f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The attention we pay to inflation these days may lead us to overlook other important economic information that builds the framework for successful investment decisions. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon Hernandez joins this week's episode to discuss what we're missing by devoting so much attention to inflation.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The attention we pay to inflation these days may lead us to overlook other important economic information that builds the framework for successful investment decisions. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon Hernandez joins this week's episode to discuss what we're missing by devoting so much attention to inflation.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2022 08:44:25 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b6ba558f/77d80b58.mp3" length="19829625" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>495</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The attention we pay to inflation these days may lead us to overlook other important economic information that builds the framework for successful investment decisions. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon Hernandez joins this week's episode to discuss what we're missing by devoting so much attention to inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The attention we pay to inflation these days may lead us to overlook other important economic information that builds the framework for successful investment decisions. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon Hernandez joins this week's episode to dis</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Turkish Experiment (2/28/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>102</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>102</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – The Turkish Experiment (2/28/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2139c643-758f-45a3-b430-d294ea8d3d6a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/18b2e27e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Confluence's published geopolitical report this week looks at what appears to be an unusual economic experiment going on in Turkey: President Erdogan is refusing to allow the central bank to raise interest rates to contain rapidly rising inflation, meanwhile the Turkish currency, the lira, has been plummeting in value. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady gives his analysis of Turkey's unorthodox response to inflation.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Confluence's published geopolitical report this week looks at what appears to be an unusual economic experiment going on in Turkey: President Erdogan is refusing to allow the central bank to raise interest rates to contain rapidly rising inflation, meanwhile the Turkish currency, the lira, has been plummeting in value. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady gives his analysis of Turkey's unorthodox response to inflation.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 14:54:49 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/18b2e27e/cec59ba6.mp3" length="23732111" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>592</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Confluence's published geopolitical report this week looks at what appears to be an unusual economic experiment going on in Turkey: President Erdogan is refusing to allow the central bank to raise interest rates to contain rapidly rising inflation, meanwhile the Turkish currency, the lira, has been plummeting in value. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady gives his analysis of Turkey's unorthodox response to inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Confluence's published geopolitical report this week looks at what appears to be an unusual economic experiment going on in Turkey: President Erdogan is refusing to allow the central bank to raise interest rates to contain rapidly rising inflation, meanwh</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The U.S. Trade Deficit and Global Prices (2/22/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>101</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The U.S. Trade Deficit and Global Prices (2/22/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7b461024-0e8b-4394-93eb-8b9f7dadae1b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/eea2ef61</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The shape of the U.S. economy is dominated these days by what appear to be pandemic-related distortions. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how we got to where we are, what can be done about it, and where we might find the most bang right now for our investment dollars.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The shape of the U.S. economy is dominated these days by what appear to be pandemic-related distortions. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how we got to where we are, what can be done about it, and where we might find the most bang right now for our investment dollars.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2022 22:31:36 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/eea2ef61/039ae9a4.mp3" length="20620134" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>514</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The shape of the U.S. economy is dominated these days by what appear to be pandemic-related distortions. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how we got to where we are, what can be done about it, and where we might find the most bang right now for our investment dollars.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The shape of the U.S. economy is dominated these days by what appear to be pandemic-related distortions. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how we got to where we are, what can be done about it, and where we might find the most bang right now </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Ukraine: Key Questions (2/14/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>100</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>100</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Ukraine: Key Questions (2/14/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">16ad6e80-cebb-46b1-8edc-054a079fcf3a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/06155abb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The latest geopolitical report from Confluence addressed some of the key questions regarding Ukraine, including the possible impact on investments. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez join today's episode to explore possible long-term ramifications stemming from the crisis (understanding that current events are fast-moving and headlines may have changed since the recording of this episode).]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The latest geopolitical report from Confluence addressed some of the key questions regarding Ukraine, including the possible impact on investments. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez join today's episode to explore possible long-term ramifications stemming from the crisis (understanding that current events are fast-moving and headlines may have changed since the recording of this episode).]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2022 16:56:42 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/06155abb/cf6f276a.mp3" length="34999413" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>874</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The latest geopolitical report from Confluence addressed some of the key questions regarding Ukraine, including the possible impact on investments. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez join today's episode to explore possible long-term ramifications stemming from the crisis (understanding that current events are fast-moving and headlines may have changed since the recording of this episode).</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The latest geopolitical report from Confluence addressed some of the key questions regarding Ukraine, including the possible impact on investments. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez join today's episode to</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Gold: An Update of Current Conditions (2/7/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>99</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>99</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Gold: An Update of Current Conditions (2/7/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dc54b937-d24a-4afe-8285-f1e7471dfb7d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2f1cf976</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Recent volatility in financial markets and persistent geopolitical risks create an opportunity for a fresh look at gold prices. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses gold prices and whether our short-term outlook has changed.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Recent volatility in financial markets and persistent geopolitical risks create an opportunity for a fresh look at gold prices. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses gold prices and whether our short-term outlook has changed.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Feb 2022 23:20:55 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2f1cf976/5cbc69dc.mp3" length="15565376" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>388</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Recent volatility in financial markets and persistent geopolitical risks create an opportunity for a fresh look at gold prices. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses gold prices and whether our short-term outlook has changed.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Recent volatility in financial markets and persistent geopolitical risks create an opportunity for a fresh look at gold prices. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses gold prices and whether our short-term outlook has changed.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Two Power Plays in Kazakhstan (1/31/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>98</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>98</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – Two Power Plays in Kazakhstan (1/31/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e464a101-01a6-4fab-b969-9c8850e3c1c0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/60f7f456</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[While the West has been focused on the Russian threat to invade Ukraine and expand its sphere of influence there, recent developments in another former Soviet republic, Kazakhstan, have also appeared to increase Russian influence and have important implications for world energy prices. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins today with some analysis on the situation.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[While the West has been focused on the Russian threat to invade Ukraine and expand its sphere of influence there, recent developments in another former Soviet republic, Kazakhstan, have also appeared to increase Russian influence and have important implications for world energy prices. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins today with some analysis on the situation.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 13:24:20 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/60f7f456/ae01060d.mp3" length="24179253" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>603</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>While the West has been focused on the Russian threat to invade Ukraine and expand its sphere of influence there, recent developments in another former Soviet republic, Kazakhstan, have also appeared to increase Russian influence and have important implications for world energy prices. Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez joins today with some analysis on the situation.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>While the West has been focused on the Russian threat to invade Ukraine and expand its sphere of influence there, recent developments in another former Soviet republic, Kazakhstan, have also appeared to increase Russian influence and have important implic</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Real Income versus the Wealth Effect; What is Driving Consumption? (1/24/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>97</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>97</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - Real Income versus the Wealth Effect; What is Driving Consumption? (1/24/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">66013ede-925a-4a55-a337-916da6c9247e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6662a34a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Will consumers keep consuming enough to sustain economic growth if interest rates rise? The answer might begin to emerge as we explore a separate question in today's discussion with Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady: what exactly drives consumption? Is it a rise in real income or is it an increase in the "wealth effect"?]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Will consumers keep consuming enough to sustain economic growth if interest rates rise? The answer might begin to emerge as we explore a separate question in today's discussion with Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady: what exactly drives consumption? Is it a rise in real income or is it an increase in the "wealth effect"?]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 08:20:07 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6662a34a/f27695e9.mp3" length="34854252" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>870</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Will consumers keep consuming enough to sustain economic growth if interest rates rise? The answer might begin to emerge as we explore a separate question in today's discussion with Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady: what exactly drives consumption? Is it a rise in real income or is it an increase in the "wealth effect"?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Will consumers keep consuming enough to sustain economic growth if interest rates rise? The answer might begin to emerge as we explore a separate question in today's discussion with Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady: what exactly drives cons</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2022 Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>96</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>96</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2022 Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8077f569-7a0c-450e-92ae-3071126b3f7d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/93807bb5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady joins host Phil Adler to explore the highlights from Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on policy expectations and potential risks for this year.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady joins host Phil Adler to explore the highlights from Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on policy expectations and potential risks for this year.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2022 11:32:37 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/93807bb5/3fcb46bc.mp3" length="35409492" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>884</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady joins host Phil Adler to explore the highlights from Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on policy expectations and potential risks for this year.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady joins host Phil Adler to explore the highlights from Confluence Investment Management’s “2022 Outlook: The Year of Fat Tails.” The focus of the discussion is on policy expectations and potential risks for this year.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – What Would a U.S.-China War Look Like? (1/18/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>95</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>95</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Bi-Weekly Geopolitical Report – What Would a U.S.-China War Look Like? (1/18/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">731a4dc0-033b-40fa-bdc1-cbcb691ec4b3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cfe62418</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[We’ve written extensively about the worsening geopolitical tensions between the United States and China, which have already affected investors. In our "2022 Geopolitical Outlook" published in December, we identified China as the #1 geopolitical issue to impact financial markets and investment policy for the foreseeable future. In the inaugural episode of Confluence's new Geopolitical Podcast series, Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the challenges and potential outcomes created by the present confrontational relationship between the U.S. and China.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[We’ve written extensively about the worsening geopolitical tensions between the United States and China, which have already affected investors. In our "2022 Geopolitical Outlook" published in December, we identified China as the #1 geopolitical issue to impact financial markets and investment policy for the foreseeable future. In the inaugural episode of Confluence's new Geopolitical Podcast series, Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the challenges and potential outcomes created by the present confrontational relationship between the U.S. and China.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2022 15:57:55 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cfe62418/f905e3a5.mp3" length="31514841" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>787</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We’ve written extensively about the worsening geopolitical tensions between the United States and China, which have already affected investors. In our "2022 Geopolitical Outlook" published in December, we identified China as the #1 geopolitical issue to impact financial markets and investment policy for the foreseeable future. In the inaugural episode of Confluence's new Geopolitical Podcast series, Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses the challenges and potential outcomes created by the present confrontational relationship between the U.S. and China.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We’ve written extensively about the worsening geopolitical tensions between the United States and China, which have already affected investors. In our "2022 Geopolitical Outlook" published in December, we identified China as the #1 geopolitical issue to i</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Path of Monetary Policy (1/10/2022)</title>
      <itunes:episode>94</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>94</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Bi-Weekly - The Path of Monetary Policy (1/10/2022)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a69da113-7804-4d15-b70d-b26578a5780c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/53808f46</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[When will the Federal Reserve begin a much-anticipated series of rate hikes in order to tame inflation? Many, if not most, market analysts are predicting more than one rate hike and perhaps as many as four in 2022, but Confluence goes against the grain on this issue. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady explains why the Fed may delay rate hikes until 2023.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[When will the Federal Reserve begin a much-anticipated series of rate hikes in order to tame inflation? Many, if not most, market analysts are predicting more than one rate hike and perhaps as many as four in 2022, but Confluence goes against the grain on this issue. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady explains why the Fed may delay rate hikes until 2023.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jan 2022 00:56:56 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/53808f46/2e386953.mp3" length="26463328" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>660</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>When will the Federal Reserve begin a much-anticipated series of rate hikes in order to tame inflation? Many, if not most, market analysts are predicting more than one rate hike and perhaps as many as four in 2022, but Confluence goes against the grain on this issue. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady explains why the Fed may delay rate hikes until 2023.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>When will the Federal Reserve begin a much-anticipated series of rate hikes in order to tame inflation? Many, if not most, market analysts are predicting more than one rate hike and perhaps as many as four in 2022, but Confluence goes against the grain on</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - What's Causing the Yield Curve to Flatten? (12/17/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>93</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>93</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - What's Causing the Yield Curve to Flatten? (12/17/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">79de59bf-cd4e-4b96-8739-ebabf57371d4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/715a29cc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What's causing it and should we be worried? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez takes a look at the flattening bond yield curve and explains how inflation and Fed rate hike expectations have affected it.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What's causing it and should we be worried? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez takes a look at the flattening bond yield curve and explains how inflation and Fed rate hike expectations have affected it.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2021 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/715a29cc/7d73874b.mp3" length="23938588" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>597</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What's causing it and should we be worried? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez takes a look at the flattening bond yield curve and explains how inflation and Fed rate hike expectations have affected it.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What's causing it and should we be worried? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez takes a look at the flattening bond yield curve and explains how inflation and Fed rate hike expectations have affected it.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The Regional Threats from the Taliban in Afghanistan</title>
      <itunes:episode>92</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>92</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The Regional Threats from the Taliban in Afghanistan</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">db331f67-2ee6-4c4d-81fc-832f5c75a7c8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/54998219</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Bill O’Grady, Chief Market Strategist, Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, and Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, discuss the geopolitical problems that could affect regional stability with the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan.  Risks to Iran, India, China, Russia, and the “stans” are discussed, including the potential for a refugee crisis that might spread beyond the region.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Bill O’Grady, Chief Market Strategist, Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, and Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, discuss the geopolitical problems that could affect regional stability with the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan.  Risks to Iran, India, China, Russia, and the “stans” are discussed, including the potential for a refugee crisis that might spread beyond the region.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2021 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/54998219/e45354bd.mp3" length="40468153" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1011</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Bill O’Grady, Chief Market Strategist, Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, and Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, discuss the geopolitical problems that could affect regional stability with the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan.  Risks to Iran, India, China, Russia, and the “stans” are discussed, including the potential for a refugee crisis that might spread beyond the region.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bill O’Grady, Chief Market Strategist, Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, and Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, discuss the geopolitical problems that could affect regional stability with the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan.  Risks to Iran, India, C</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Omicron Problem (12/10/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>91</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>91</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Omicron Problem (12/10/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ef36c95a-865a-4ac9-a6cd-fefab3b078a4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/14b7431d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The emergence of the COVID-19 variant, Omicron, appears to have changed inflation expectations at the Fed and gave financial markets quite a jolt as well when the news came out. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses what may be the reasoning behind Chair Powell's change of heart and the possible impact on investors.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The emergence of the COVID-19 variant, Omicron, appears to have changed inflation expectations at the Fed and gave financial markets quite a jolt as well when the news came out. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses what may be the reasoning behind Chair Powell's change of heart and the possible impact on investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2021 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/14b7431d/f3c0ece9.mp3" length="19422757" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>484</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The emergence of the COVID-19 variant, Omicron, appears to have changed inflation expectations at the Fed and gave financial markets quite a jolt as well when the news came out. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses what may be the reasoning behind Chair Powell's change of heart and the possible impact on investors.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The emergence of the COVID-19 variant, Omicron, appears to have changed inflation expectations at the Fed and gave financial markets quite a jolt as well when the news came out. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses what may be the rea</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - An Update on Gold (12/3/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>90</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - An Update on Gold (12/3/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b3517621-a8e2-4a18-80ce-4d96fa64a8ae</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8c4e8be5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[As inflation heats up, will gold prices do the same? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady gives an update on the price of gold.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[As inflation heats up, will gold prices do the same? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady gives an update on the price of gold.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2021 03:45:23 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8c4e8be5/3021b2bf.mp3" length="20462769" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>510</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>As inflation heats up, will gold prices do the same? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady gives an update on the price of gold.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>As inflation heats up, will gold prices do the same? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady gives an update on the price of gold.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Composition of the FOMC (11/19/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>89</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>89</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Composition of the FOMC (11/19/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">abbfc658-93c8-4b63-ab0a-c176de85d5ac</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b3f030cf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[President Biden has some open positions to fill on the Federal Reserve Board, and the process bears close watching as the market anticipates future decisions on interest rates. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how the policy tilt of the Fed could change based not only on who is chosen, but also the speed at which positions are filled.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[President Biden has some open positions to fill on the Federal Reserve Board, and the process bears close watching as the market anticipates future decisions on interest rates. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how the policy tilt of the Fed could change based not only on who is chosen, but also the speed at which positions are filled.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Nov 2021 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b3f030cf/df319fa1.mp3" length="28066203" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>701</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>President Biden has some open positions to fill on the Federal Reserve Board, and the process bears close watching as the market anticipates future decisions on interest rates. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how the policy tilt of the Fed could change based not only on who is chosen, but also the speed at which positions are filled.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>President Biden has some open positions to fill on the Federal Reserve Board, and the process bears close watching as the market anticipates future decisions on interest rates. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses how the policy tilt </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Citigroup Economic Surprise Index and Bond Yields (11/12/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>88</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Citigroup Economic Surprise Index and Bond Yields (11/12/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">50c3d296-7fd5-4f2d-b0c8-297f1d76a85a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1e8e79d4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Where are bond yields headed? An index that may be little-known among many investors, the Citigroup Economic Surprise Index, might provide some valuable clues. Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez explains what this index measures and how it's proving to be a fairly accurate predictor of future bond yields.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Where are bond yields headed? An index that may be little-known among many investors, the Citigroup Economic Surprise Index, might provide some valuable clues. Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez explains what this index measures and how it's proving to be a fairly accurate predictor of future bond yields.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2021 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1e8e79d4/fbaadaa1.mp3" length="26025480" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>650</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Where are bond yields headed? An index that may be little-known among many investors, the Citigroup Economic Surprise Index, might provide some valuable clues. Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez explains what this index measures and how it's proving to be a fairly accurate predictor of future bond yields.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Where are bond yields headed? An index that may be little-known among many investors, the Citigroup Economic Surprise Index, might provide some valuable clues. Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez explains what this index measures and how it's provi</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Is Monetary Policy Affected by Financial Markets? (11/5/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>87</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>87</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Is Monetary Policy Affected by Financial Markets? (11/5/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3ef612b8-09ed-412c-a505-8f897886939c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/51fc2ef1</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady is here to discuss the market's influence on the Fed. Can we, with any confidence, look to the performance of financial markets for clues as to when the Federal Reserve will move on interest rates? Isn't the Fed supposed to prioritize inflation and employment as factors in its decision-making rather than rescuing the markets?]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady is here to discuss the market's influence on the Fed. Can we, with any confidence, look to the performance of financial markets for clues as to when the Federal Reserve will move on interest rates? Isn't the Fed supposed to prioritize inflation and employment as factors in its decision-making rather than rescuing the markets?]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Nov 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/51fc2ef1/11b6bfc4.mp3" length="23467655" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>586</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady is here to discuss the market's influence on the Fed. Can we, with any confidence, look to the performance of financial markets for clues as to when the Federal Reserve will move on interest rates? Isn't the Fed supposed to prioritize inflation and employment as factors in its decision-making rather than rescuing the markets?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady is here to discuss the market's influence on the Fed. Can we, with any confidence, look to the performance of financial markets for clues as to when the Federal Reserve will move on interest rates? Isn't the Fed suppos</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Debt Ceiling and the Platinum Coin (10/29/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>86</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Debt Ceiling and the Platinum Coin (10/29/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ab7ebd9f-ab15-48d5-b017-43a12aa69615</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/02aaaf7e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Raising the federal debt limit has reemerged this fall as a political issue with the potential to impact the financial markets. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the current standoff over the debt limit and the investment implications.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Raising the federal debt limit has reemerged this fall as a political issue with the potential to impact the financial markets. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the current standoff over the debt limit and the investment implications.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2021 22:36:43 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/02aaaf7e/03c3d374.mp3" length="22490424" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>561</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Raising the federal debt limit has reemerged this fall as a political issue with the potential to impact the financial markets. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the current standoff over the debt limit and the investment implications.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Raising the federal debt limit has reemerged this fall as a political issue with the potential to impact the financial markets. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the current standoff over the debt limit and the investment implications.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Inflation Adjustment for Social Security Benefits in 2022 (10/22/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>85</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>85</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Inflation Adjustment for Social Security Benefits in 2022 (10/22/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d55bc672-fe0b-4a2e-a880-5f1177ff5dad</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1cb4337d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Social security recipients will be getting a raise next year: cost of living adjustment (COLA) announced by the federal government is 5.9%. Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses how the social security COLA impacts the economy and how it compares to other years.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Social security recipients will be getting a raise next year: cost of living adjustment (COLA) announced by the federal government is 5.9%. Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses how the social security COLA impacts the economy and how it compares to other years.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1cb4337d/f5d72e8b.mp3" length="22786238" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>569</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Social security recipients will be getting a raise next year: cost of living adjustment (COLA) announced by the federal government is 5.9%. Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses how the social security COLA impacts the economy and how it compares to other years.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Social security recipients will be getting a raise next year: cost of living adjustment (COLA) announced by the federal government is 5.9%. Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discusses how the social security COLA impacts the economy and how it co</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Globalization Isn’t What It Used to Be (10/15/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>84</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>84</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Globalization Isn’t What It Used to Be (10/15/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6907cbea-3fb6-410a-a656-19376b33b8c1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d7c6d3da</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The pandemic has shown that globalization is ill-suited to deal with global supply shocks. In this week's episode, Staff Economist Thomas Wash elaborates on the supply chain breakdown and explores the impact on inflation and the dilemma it poses for the Federal Reserve. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The pandemic has shown that globalization is ill-suited to deal with global supply shocks. In this week's episode, Staff Economist Thomas Wash elaborates on the supply chain breakdown and explores the impact on inflation and the dilemma it poses for the Federal Reserve. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2021 00:25:45 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d7c6d3da/4d1a958b.mp3" length="17976515" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>448</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The pandemic has shown that globalization is ill-suited to deal with global supply shocks. In this week's episode, Staff Economist Thomas Wash elaborates on the supply chain breakdown and explores the impact on inflation and the dilemma it poses for the Federal Reserve. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The pandemic has shown that globalization is ill-suited to deal with global supply shocks. In this week's episode, Staff Economist Thomas Wash elaborates on the supply chain breakdown and explores the impact on inflation and the dilemma it poses for the F</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Has Bitcoin Become a Substitute for Gold? (10/8/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>83</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>83</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Has Bitcoin Become a Substitute for Gold? (10/8/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2aa3d07d-8561-4fdf-9e82-70c8b6f28e28</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d6d90cfa</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Has Bitcoin become a substitute for gold, and is there a fit for Bitcoin within a risk-sensitive investment portfolio? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez addresses these questions by taking a statistical approach.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Has Bitcoin become a substitute for gold, and is there a fit for Bitcoin within a risk-sensitive investment portfolio? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez addresses these questions by taking a statistical approach.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d6d90cfa/fb3a3ad9.mp3" length="25026345" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>625</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Has Bitcoin become a substitute for gold, and is there a fit for Bitcoin within a risk-sensitive investment portfolio? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez addresses these questions by taking a statistical approach.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Has Bitcoin become a substitute for gold, and is there a fit for Bitcoin within a risk-sensitive investment portfolio? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez addresses these questions by taking a statistical approach.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Prices We Don’t See (10/1/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>82</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>82</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Prices We Don’t See (10/1/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">39ab3284-4a24-4752-b2b7-4c88f48014dc</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7247cdbc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[We return to the subject of inflation this week. Staff Economist Thomas Wash looks at a more positive recent inflationary trend, month-over-month inflation numbers, and what these figures can tell us about the strength and staying power of inflation that we don't get from the year-over-year numbers.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[We return to the subject of inflation this week. Staff Economist Thomas Wash looks at a more positive recent inflationary trend, month-over-month inflation numbers, and what these figures can tell us about the strength and staying power of inflation that we don't get from the year-over-year numbers.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2021 00:48:20 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7247cdbc/ec3c29e9.mp3" length="7697719" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>479</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We return to the subject of inflation this week. Staff Economist Thomas Wash looks at a more positive recent inflationary trend, month-over-month inflation numbers, and what these figures can tell us about the strength and staying power of inflation that we don't get from the year-over-year numbers.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We return to the subject of inflation this week. Staff Economist Thomas Wash looks at a more positive recent inflationary trend, month-over-month inflation numbers, and what these figures can tell us about the strength and staying power of inflation that </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Supply Side Worry on Inflation (9/24/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>81</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>81</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Supply Side Worry on Inflation (9/24/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e215c483-705b-4dbe-8b2e-d3151ea1d5ee</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e84dad93</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA["Is it transitory?" This is the question we're hearing everywhere about inflation. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses whether we should worry that the inflation we're experiencing today will last even when the pandemic diminishes. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA["Is it transitory?" This is the question we're hearing everywhere about inflation. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses whether we should worry that the inflation we're experiencing today will last even when the pandemic diminishes. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Sep 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e84dad93/32eb086a.mp3" length="32076304" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>801</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>"Is it transitory?" This is the question we're hearing everywhere about inflation. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses whether we should worry that the inflation we're experiencing today will last even when the pandemic diminishes. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>"Is it transitory?" This is the question we're hearing everywhere about inflation. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses whether we should worry that the inflation we're experiencing today will last even when the pandemic diminishes. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Don’t Call It a Comeback! (9/17/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>80</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>80</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Don’t Call It a Comeback! (9/17/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a76e67d9-273d-4bd8-bd10-6d18bb5bbe0d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/810a1954</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Federal Reserve is closely watching the labor force for clues on how quickly the economy is recovering as it considers its timetable for withdrawing stimulus and eventually raising rates. Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses the size of the workforce and how quickly workers are reentering the jobs market now that enhanced unemployment benefits have expired.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The Federal Reserve is closely watching the labor force for clues on how quickly the economy is recovering as it considers its timetable for withdrawing stimulus and eventually raising rates. Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses the size of the workforce and how quickly workers are reentering the jobs market now that enhanced unemployment benefits have expired.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Sep 2021 22:04:07 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/810a1954/b13c7bf0.mp3" length="15976810" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>398</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Federal Reserve is closely watching the labor force for clues on how quickly the economy is recovering as it considers its timetable for withdrawing stimulus and eventually raising rates. Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses the size of the workforce and how quickly workers are reentering the jobs market now that enhanced unemployment benefits have expired.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Federal Reserve is closely watching the labor force for clues on how quickly the economy is recovering as it considers its timetable for withdrawing stimulus and eventually raising rates. Staff Economist Thomas Wash discusses the size of the workforce</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Powell and Fed Independence (9/10/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>79</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>79</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Powell and Fed Independence (9/10/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">62a178a5-e16d-4430-9487-af6aee34ebd2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d30dbe98</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[It appears likely that Jerome Powell will be nominated by President Biden to serve another term as Fed Chair, but that doesn't mean there isn't significant opposition. The nature of this opposition calls into question the fundamental relationship between the Fed and Congress, which could eventually have a significant impact on investors. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the likelihood of his renomination and how the opposition could affect Fed independence.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[It appears likely that Jerome Powell will be nominated by President Biden to serve another term as Fed Chair, but that doesn't mean there isn't significant opposition. The nature of this opposition calls into question the fundamental relationship between the Fed and Congress, which could eventually have a significant impact on investors. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the likelihood of his renomination and how the opposition could affect Fed independence.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2021 07:22:13 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d30dbe98/4cfb0504.mp3" length="24153286" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>603</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It appears likely that Jerome Powell will be nominated by President Biden to serve another term as Fed Chair, but that doesn't mean there isn't significant opposition. The nature of this opposition calls into question the fundamental relationship between the Fed and Congress, which could eventually have a significant impact on investors. Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the likelihood of his renomination and how the opposition could affect Fed independence.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It appears likely that Jerome Powell will be nominated by President Biden to serve another term as Fed Chair, but that doesn't mean there isn't significant opposition. The nature of this opposition calls into question the fundamental relationship between </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - This Recovery is Different (8/27/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>78</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>78</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - This Recovery is Different (8/27/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">95c15846-cb14-4701-936c-6a317932ab0f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/00b2927c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[When will the Federal Reserve raise interest rates? The timing of Fed action will depend on how quickly America emerges from the pandemic-induced recession; how fast jobs recover is one way to measure that. To address this issue, we look at the composition of the FOMC and the history of monetary policy in past recoveries. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[When will the Federal Reserve raise interest rates? The timing of Fed action will depend on how quickly America emerges from the pandemic-induced recession; how fast jobs recover is one way to measure that. To address this issue, we look at the composition of the FOMC and the history of monetary policy in past recoveries. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2021 10:31:18 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/00b2927c/159fe6b4.mp3" length="24411072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>609</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>When will the Federal Reserve raise interest rates? The timing of Fed action will depend on how quickly America emerges from the pandemic-induced recession; how fast jobs recover is one way to measure that. To address this issue, we look at the composition of the FOMC and the history of monetary policy in past recoveries. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>When will the Federal Reserve raise interest rates? The timing of Fed action will depend on how quickly America emerges from the pandemic-induced recession; how fast jobs recover is one way to measure that. To address this issue, we look at the compositio</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Impact of Older Americans on the Labor Market (8/20/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>77</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>77</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - The Impact of Older Americans on the Labor Market (8/20/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9c11515f-8bed-45d1-a8c5-bfb4eaefc36c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fe00a636</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How is the pandemic affecting the labor market? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses which effects represent a continuation, or acceleration, of previous trends and which are brand new to the labor market as a result of the pandemic.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How is the pandemic affecting the labor market? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses which effects represent a continuation, or acceleration, of previous trends and which are brand new to the labor market as a result of the pandemic.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fe00a636/3b86147d.mp3" length="25425053" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>635</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How is the pandemic affecting the labor market? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses which effects represent a continuation, or acceleration, of previous trends and which are brand new to the labor market as a result of the pandemic.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How is the pandemic affecting the labor market? Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses which effects represent a continuation, or acceleration, of previous trends and which are brand new to the labor market as a result of the pandemic.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Intellectual Property Takes Over Fixed Investment (8/13/2021)</title>
      <itunes:episode>76</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>76</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - Intellectual Property Takes Over Fixed Investment (8/13/2021)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">42065ece-28f3-4bc1-b5cc-34ab0b2e4136</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b63652ee</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What are the implications of growing intellectual property investment? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez focuses on the growing importance of intellectual property investment by U.S. corporations and the implications for individual investors.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What are the implications of growing intellectual property investment? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez focuses on the growing importance of intellectual property investment by U.S. corporations and the implications for individual investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2021 08:18:34 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b63652ee/dc5dd1ea.mp3" length="27420808" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>684</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What are the implications of growing intellectual property investment? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez focuses on the growing importance of intellectual property investment by U.S. corporations and the implications for individual investors.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What are the implications of growing intellectual property investment? Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez focuses on the growing importance of intellectual property investment by U.S. corporations and the implications for individual investors.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 8/6/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>75</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>75</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 8/6/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">30163934-74cf-402d-a268-3e1391481ccb</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/65fe6092</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How does unified government affect long-duration bond yields? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, examines the statistical evidence.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How does unified government affect long-duration bond yields? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, examines the statistical evidence.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/65fe6092/7e41cd8f.mp3" length="25306112" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>632</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How does unified government affect long-duration bond yields? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, examines the statistical evidence.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How does unified government affect long-duration bond yields? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, examines the statistical evidence.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/30/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>74</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>74</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/30/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ee9044d4-d473-46f3-910a-2ae3bfa95893</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/38dfe8f4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Where are bond yields likely headed? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at bond yields, focusing on the 10-year Treasury note.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Where are bond yields likely headed? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at bond yields, focusing on the 10-year Treasury note.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2021 00:14:08 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/38dfe8f4/0c07db20.mp3" length="23457703" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>585</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Where are bond yields likely headed? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at bond yields, focusing on the 10-year Treasury note.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Where are bond yields likely headed? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at bond yields, focusing on the 10-year Treasury note.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/23/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>73</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>73</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/23/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">229d1631-a532-495e-8ab4-33fb20b40df5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5ae769ee</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What are the implications for investors and for the world economy of high corporate debt in China? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses this question.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What are the implications for investors and for the world economy of high corporate debt in China? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses this question.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2021 00:28:38 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5ae769ee/ba02bc99.mp3" length="23862827" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>595</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What are the implications for investors and for the world economy of high corporate debt in China? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses this question.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What are the implications for investors and for the world economy of high corporate debt in China? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses this question.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/16/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>72</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/16/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d5e30700-8c72-4975-a52f-6147aa7d7bcf</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/406fab56</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How stable is the labor market? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the current state of the labor market.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How stable is the labor market? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the current state of the labor market.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2021 00:12:58 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/406fab56/5e5b6678.mp3" length="17025245" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>425</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How stable is the labor market? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the current state of the labor market.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How stable is the labor market? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the current state of the labor market.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/9/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>71</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>71</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/9/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7b1bbcde-b3ee-48b7-aa7d-efe7a3288790</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0e5b4b3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What do the Distributional Financial Accounts data tell us about the economy and financial system? As a follow-up to the Flow of Funds data, Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses how this subsequent release offers a deeper dive into the previous numbers.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What do the Distributional Financial Accounts data tell us about the economy and financial system? As a follow-up to the Flow of Funds data, Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses how this subsequent release offers a deeper dive into the previous numbers.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d0e5b4b3/d18cfb6c.mp3" length="25144407" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>627</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What do the Distributional Financial Accounts data tell us about the economy and financial system? As a follow-up to the Flow of Funds data, Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses how this subsequent release offers a deeper dive into the previous numbers.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What do the Distributional Financial Accounts data tell us about the economy and financial system? As a follow-up to the Flow of Funds data, Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses how this subsequent release offers a deeper dive into the previou</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The Geopolitics of Taiwan and the Issue of Globalization</title>
      <itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>70</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The Geopolitics of Taiwan and the Issue of Globalization</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9693ca5c-a320-4187-aa8f-18f4f5385ff8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e1505ef8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discuss the geopolitics of Taiwan and the risks to globalization presented by the concentration of the semiconductor industry on the island of Taiwan. Topics include the issue of strategic ambiguity, the potential chokepoint that Taiwan’s semiconductor’s industry represents, and the issue of Taiwan/China unification by diplomacy or force.  ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discuss the geopolitics of Taiwan and the risks to globalization presented by the concentration of the semiconductor industry on the island of Taiwan. Topics include the issue of strategic ambiguity, the potential chokepoint that Taiwan’s semiconductor’s industry represents, and the issue of Taiwan/China unification by diplomacy or force.  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e1505ef8/9d8dbc5c.mp3" length="48358284" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1208</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discuss the geopolitics of Taiwan and the risks to globalization presented by the concentration of the semiconductor industry on the island of Taiwan. Topics include the issue of strategic ambiguity, the potential chokepoint that Taiwan’s semiconductor’s industry represents, and the issue of Taiwan/China unification by diplomacy or force.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady and Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez discuss the geopolitics of Taiwan and the risks to globalization presented by the concentration of the semiconductor industry on the island of Taiwan. Topics include the i</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 6/25/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>69</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>69</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 6/25/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">959f3be6-6232-414b-84d0-608c35c736fd</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c2fec161</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What does the Flow of Funds data tell us about the economy and financial system? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at this latest report from the Federal Reserve for insights on the economy and investment environment.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What does the Flow of Funds data tell us about the economy and financial system? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at this latest report from the Federal Reserve for insights on the economy and investment environment.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jun 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c2fec161/6d77cbc8.mp3" length="18511328" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>462</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What does the Flow of Funds data tell us about the economy and financial system? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at this latest report from the Federal Reserve for insights on the economy and investment environment.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What does the Flow of Funds data tell us about the economy and financial system? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at this latest report from the Federal Reserve for insights on the economy and investment environment.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 6/18/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>68</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 6/18/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">cb0f400c-2e75-42f6-bada-9deefeaed3a4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0fd577c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How are "base effects" affecting today's economic and financial data? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, reviews what we mean when we talk about "base effects" and how the year-over-year comparisons change our perceptions.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How are "base effects" affecting today's economic and financial data? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, reviews what we mean when we talk about "base effects" and how the year-over-year comparisons change our perceptions.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d0fd577c/a8922172.mp3" length="20086566" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>501</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How are "base effects" affecting today's economic and financial data? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, reviews what we mean when we talk about "base effects" and how the year-over-year comparisons change our perceptions.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How are "base effects" affecting today's economic and financial data? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, reviews what we mean when we talk about "base effects" and how the year-over-year comparisons change our perceptions.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 6/11/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>67</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 6/11/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d3b55af2-9483-4aff-a25a-bcd59f63e108</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3804c3dd</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Should we be concerned with the rise in inflation expectations? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, addresses the relationship between inflation expectations and actual inflation.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Should we be concerned with the rise in inflation expectations? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, addresses the relationship between inflation expectations and actual inflation.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jun 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3804c3dd/1e9879f3.mp3" length="21052051" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>525</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Should we be concerned with the rise in inflation expectations? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, addresses the relationship between inflation expectations and actual inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Should we be concerned with the rise in inflation expectations? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, addresses the relationship between inflation expectations and actual inflation.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 5/28/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>66</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 5/28/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ec0bae9e-71b1-49e1-9b90-fe6b11fe2f9f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/102c27ff</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What is behind the recent rally in gold? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, reviews the recent performance of gold prices and reasons for the price action.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What is behind the recent rally in gold? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, reviews the recent performance of gold prices and reasons for the price action.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 May 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/102c27ff/e427024d.mp3" length="22372802" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>558</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What is behind the recent rally in gold? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, reviews the recent performance of gold prices and reasons for the price action.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is behind the recent rally in gold? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, reviews the recent performance of gold prices and reasons for the price action.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 5/21/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>65</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 5/21/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f13ce173-6919-494c-9e7f-0f58dfa96767</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d502fa38</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Why aren't people returning to the labor force? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the labor shortage we're seeing in workplaces as the threat of the pandemic wanes and the economy opens up.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Why aren't people returning to the labor force? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the labor shortage we're seeing in workplaces as the threat of the pandemic wanes and the economy opens up.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d502fa38/32e37cdb.mp3" length="16344786" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>408</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Why aren't people returning to the labor force? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the labor shortage we're seeing in workplaces as the threat of the pandemic wanes and the economy opens up.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Why aren't people returning to the labor force? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the labor shortage we're seeing in workplaces as the threat of the pandemic wanes and the economy opens up.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 5/14/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>64</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 5/14/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">90250ed4-e541-4d41-b000-68625e372b99</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ac0f8f06</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Is the Canadian housing market a bubble ready to pop? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at the housing market in Canada and whether a price bubble is forming there.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Is the Canadian housing market a bubble ready to pop? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at the housing market in Canada and whether a price bubble is forming there.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ac0f8f06/e507afa0.mp3" length="23516966" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>587</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Is the Canadian housing market a bubble ready to pop? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at the housing market in Canada and whether a price bubble is forming there.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Is the Canadian housing market a bubble ready to pop? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at the housing market in Canada and whether a price bubble is forming there.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 5/7/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>63</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 5/7/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d6770ad6-f624-47f7-be32-399763d5fd44</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/55678b78</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How does the Confluence Asset Allocation Committee forecast? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the process the Confluence asset allocation investment team uses to arrive at its economic forecasts, which are the basis for the firm's asset allocation recommendations.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How does the Confluence Asset Allocation Committee forecast? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the process the Confluence asset allocation investment team uses to arrive at its economic forecasts, which are the basis for the firm's asset allocation recommendations.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/55678b78/1780cb58.mp3" length="35162351" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>878</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How does the Confluence Asset Allocation Committee forecast? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the process the Confluence asset allocation investment team uses to arrive at its economic forecasts, which are the basis for the firm's asset allocation recommendations.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How does the Confluence Asset Allocation Committee forecast? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the process the Confluence asset allocation investment team uses to arrive at its economic forecasts, which are the basis for the firm's asset al</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The US-China Balance of Power: Part II</title>
      <itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>62</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The US-China Balance of Power: Part II</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">59f03049-25a1-43cd-b0ce-8df0e8ffb2a5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/deb7744b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez authored a five-part series earlier this year on the balance of power between the US and China (published January 11 - February 22). His reports offer a comprehensive view of the relative power of the US and China in various areas, including military, economic, and diplomatic. In Part I, Patrick and host Phil Adler examined China’s goals and aspirations and discussed China’s growing military power. Part II covers economic power, “soft” or diplomatic power, and overall relations.  ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez authored a five-part series earlier this year on the balance of power between the US and China (published January 11 - February 22). His reports offer a comprehensive view of the relative power of the US and China in various areas, including military, economic, and diplomatic. In Part I, Patrick and host Phil Adler examined China’s goals and aspirations and discussed China’s growing military power. Part II covers economic power, “soft” or diplomatic power, and overall relations.  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/deb7744b/c795e2da.mp3" length="32883533" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>821</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez authored a five-part series earlier this year on the balance of power between the US and China (published January 11 - February 22). His reports offer a comprehensive view of the relative power of the US and China in various areas, including military, economic, and diplomatic. In Part I, Patrick and host Phil Adler examined China’s goals and aspirations and discussed China’s growing military power. Part II covers economic power, “soft” or diplomatic power, and overall relations.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez authored a five-part series earlier this year on the balance of power between the US and China (published January 11 - February 22). His reports offer a comprehensive view of the relative power of the </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 4/23/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>61</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 4/23/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e2b29f26-e3f4-4fce-92f4-ed57abfcc0d3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/542f0ccf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Will rising rent and home prices impact CPI? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at how increasing housing costs will impact the Consumer Price Index.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Will rising rent and home prices impact CPI? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at how increasing housing costs will impact the Consumer Price Index.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2021 21:56:32 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/542f0ccf/083103b3.mp3" length="21605847" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>539</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Will rising rent and home prices impact CPI? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at how increasing housing costs will impact the Consumer Price Index.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Will rising rent and home prices impact CPI? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at how increasing housing costs will impact the Consumer Price Index.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 4/16/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>60</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 4/16/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a45966e6-ef0c-4555-a3c5-194abac75b72</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/50cd28ff</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Should we be concerned with rising inflation? This week, Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, continues our recent focus on inflation with a discussion of recent market volatility and whether the markets are overreacting.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Should we be concerned with rising inflation? This week, Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, continues our recent focus on inflation with a discussion of recent market volatility and whether the markets are overreacting.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/50cd28ff/6e453cb8.mp3" length="13871512" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>346</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Should we be concerned with rising inflation? This week, Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, continues our recent focus on inflation with a discussion of recent market volatility and whether the markets are overreacting.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Should we be concerned with rising inflation? This week, Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, continues our recent focus on inflation with a discussion of recent market volatility and whether the markets are overreacting.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 4/9/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>59</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 4/9/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">60a9aa76-03a2-45a4-8403-2e38afcd1f2c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/22a31061</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on the relationship between aging populations and future inflation.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on the relationship between aging populations and future inflation.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2021 20:52:14 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/22a31061/04eed151.mp3" length="22990335" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>574</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on the relationship between aging populations and future inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on the relationship between aging populations and future inflation.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The US-China Balance of Power: Part I</title>
      <itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>58</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The US-China Balance of Power: Part I</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">32d980a2-83e3-4edc-928c-bf17b6fa055b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b67cabc3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez recently authored a five-part series on the balance of power between the US and China. His reports offer a comprehensive view of the relative power of the US and China in various areas, including military, economic, and diplomatic. In this first podcast episode, host Phil Adler examines China’s goals and aspirations, and discusses China’s growing military power. The forthcoming Part II will cover the other key areas.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez recently authored a five-part series on the balance of power between the US and China. His reports offer a comprehensive view of the relative power of the US and China in various areas, including military, economic, and diplomatic. In this first podcast episode, host Phil Adler examines China’s goals and aspirations, and discusses China’s growing military power. The forthcoming Part II will cover the other key areas.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2021 12:01:12 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b67cabc3/b31512ca.mp3" length="34063173" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>850</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez recently authored a five-part series on the balance of power between the US and China. His reports offer a comprehensive view of the relative power of the US and China in various areas, including military, economic, and diplomatic. In this first podcast episode, host Phil Adler examines China’s goals and aspirations, and discusses China’s growing military power. The forthcoming Part II will cover the other key areas.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Confluence Market Strategist Patrick Fearon-Hernandez recently authored a five-part series on the balance of power between the US and China. His reports offer a comprehensive view of the relative power of the US and China in various areas, including milit</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 3/26/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>57</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 3/26/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">75dc6fec-a186-4a28-a418-b7f14abad20f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/dd07951f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Why is gold weak, and do we still hold a favorable view? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the decline in gold prices over the past few months and the underlying fundamentals.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Why is gold weak, and do we still hold a favorable view? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the decline in gold prices over the past few months and the underlying fundamentals.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2021 23:20:24 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/dd07951f/3279e28c.mp3" length="14067953" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>351</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Why is gold weak, and do we still hold a favorable view? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the decline in gold prices over the past few months and the underlying fundamentals.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Why is gold weak, and do we still hold a favorable view? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the decline in gold prices over the past few months and the underlying fundamentals.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 3/19/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>56</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 3/19/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">016d640c-d4d8-4673-b91a-567ed679a752</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e00bfba4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Why are 10-year Treasuries rising? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, focuses on the recent increase in the 10-year Treasury yield, an event which the stock market is watching carefully.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Why are 10-year Treasuries rising? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, focuses on the recent increase in the 10-year Treasury yield, an event which the stock market is watching carefully.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2021 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e00bfba4/e5d6522d.mp3" length="20411529" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>509</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Why are 10-year Treasuries rising? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, focuses on the recent increase in the 10-year Treasury yield, an event which the stock market is watching carefully.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Why are 10-year Treasuries rising? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, focuses on the recent increase in the 10-year Treasury yield, an event which the stock market is watching carefully.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 3/12/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>55</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 3/12/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3e8f0821-ba59-42ce-96b1-d9ecb0956a4d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2237d850</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What are the investment opportunities in Japanese stocks? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses whether Japan is currently an attractive destination for U.S. investors.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What are the investment opportunities in Japanese stocks? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses whether Japan is currently an attractive destination for U.S. investors.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2021 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2237d850/a5e8d2cd.mp3" length="28398729" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>709</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What are the investment opportunities in Japanese stocks? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses whether Japan is currently an attractive destination for U.S. investors.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What are the investment opportunities in Japanese stocks? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses whether Japan is currently an attractive destination for U.S. investors.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 3/5/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>54</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 3/5/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a91f89c2-ab26-4e02-984c-c26777557f8a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/739e8d72</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Where are we in terms of our 2021 Outlook? The S&amp;P 500 is already close to the forecast zone presented in our 2021 Outlook report. Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the stock market's performance so far this year and how asset prices might behave in the coming months.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Where are we in terms of our 2021 Outlook? The S&amp;P 500 is already close to the forecast zone presented in our 2021 Outlook report. Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the stock market's performance so far this year and how asset prices might behave in the coming months.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2021 22:53:04 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/739e8d72/1760ba47.mp3" length="21704066" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>541</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Where are we in terms of our 2021 Outlook? The S&amp;amp;P 500 is already close to the forecast zone presented in our 2021 Outlook report. Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the stock market's performance so far this year and how asset prices might behave in the coming months.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Where are we in terms of our 2021 Outlook? The S&amp;amp;P 500 is already close to the forecast zone presented in our 2021 Outlook report. Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the stock market's performance so far this year and how asset prices mi</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 2/26/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>53</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 2/26/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9e03db1c-8d8a-407d-b24c-9cb97eb7efbe</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5313d3b6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What is the impact of higher bond yields? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the latest inflation data.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What is the impact of higher bond yields? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the latest inflation data.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2021 21:35:52 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5313d3b6/cd29d463.mp3" length="19422010" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>484</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What is the impact of higher bond yields? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the latest inflation data.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is the impact of higher bond yields? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the latest inflation data.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 2/19/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>52</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 2/19/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dfb42f3b-c334-4502-9b85-c33dfa842601</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/59fa8417</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How bad was the jobs report? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the January jobs report from the U.S. Labor Department, which generated lots of worried comments in the media.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How bad was the jobs report? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the January jobs report from the U.S. Labor Department, which generated lots of worried comments in the media.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2021 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/59fa8417/af43246a.mp3" length="16531823" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>412</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How bad was the jobs report? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the January jobs report from the U.S. Labor Department, which generated lots of worried comments in the media.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How bad was the jobs report? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, looks at the January jobs report from the U.S. Labor Department, which generated lots of worried comments in the media.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 2/12/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>51</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 2/12/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d1a3631e-50e4-4c6f-a3e0-024882beee24</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ba82d76d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Is the Fed facing the Tinbergen problem? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at a challenge shaping up for the Federal Reserve known to economists as the Tinbergen problem--whether encouraging employment by keeping interest rates low might contribute to encouraging risky investment that could lead to a stock market bubble.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Is the Fed facing the Tinbergen problem? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at a challenge shaping up for the Federal Reserve known to economists as the Tinbergen problem--whether encouraging employment by keeping interest rates low might contribute to encouraging risky investment that could lead to a stock market bubble.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2021 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ba82d76d/7f00bd3d.mp3" length="19524410" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>487</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Is the Fed facing the Tinbergen problem? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at a challenge shaping up for the Federal Reserve known to economists as the Tinbergen problem--whether encouraging employment by keeping interest rates low might contribute to encouraging risky investment that could lead to a stock market bubble.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Is the Fed facing the Tinbergen problem? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at a challenge shaping up for the Federal Reserve known to economists as the Tinbergen problem--whether encouraging employment by keeping interest rates low might contri</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2021 Geopolitical Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>50</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2021 Geopolitical Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">746b7d03-dee9-41ca-8d06-1a709657cf17</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d38bbe0d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In mid-December, we published our geopolitical outlook for 2021. In this podcast episode, Phil Adler, our host, interviews Bill O’Grady and Patrick Fearon-Hernandez as they examine the five areas of concern discussed in the report. These issues are the return of the establishment, the anti-China alliance project, the Middle East, North Korea, and the return of inflation. In addition, we talk about the factors that failed to make the cut for the written report, such as Russia, the pandemic, and climate change. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In mid-December, we published our geopolitical outlook for 2021. In this podcast episode, Phil Adler, our host, interviews Bill O’Grady and Patrick Fearon-Hernandez as they examine the five areas of concern discussed in the report. These issues are the return of the establishment, the anti-China alliance project, the Middle East, North Korea, and the return of inflation. In addition, we talk about the factors that failed to make the cut for the written report, such as Russia, the pandemic, and climate change. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2021 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d38bbe0d/85de5421.mp3" length="66781215" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1668</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In mid-December, we published our geopolitical outlook for 2021. In this podcast episode, Phil Adler, our host, interviews Bill O’Grady and Patrick Fearon-Hernandez as they examine the five areas of concern discussed in the report. These issues are the return of the establishment, the anti-China alliance project, the Middle East, North Korea, and the return of inflation. In addition, we talk about the factors that failed to make the cut for the written report, such as Russia, the pandemic, and climate change. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In mid-December, we published our geopolitical outlook for 2021. In this podcast episode, Phil Adler, our host, interviews Bill O’Grady and Patrick Fearon-Hernandez as they examine the five areas of concern discussed in the report. These issues are the re</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 2/5/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>49</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 2/5/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">50e0dd42-b2e4-45e1-a22b-1c5faaedf2ed</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0e6ccdc6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What is the situation in housing? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the housing sector &amp; the current state of housing in the U.S.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What is the situation in housing? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the housing sector &amp; the current state of housing in the U.S.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2021 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0e6ccdc6/992f63c3.mp3" length="19862955" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>495</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What is the situation in housing? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the housing sector &amp;amp; the current state of housing in the U.S.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is the situation in housing? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the housing sector &amp;amp; the current state of housing in the U.S.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 1/29/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>48</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>48</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 1/29/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1801d107-bbc2-4fcc-b6df-dba79391bd8c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d2df69a8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What is the outlook for inflation? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses inflation expectations and what measures Confluence relies on when considering inflation.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What is the outlook for inflation? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses inflation expectations and what measures Confluence relies on when considering inflation.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2021 21:17:49 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d2df69a8/ff654e94.mp3" length="22295480" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>556</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What is the outlook for inflation? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses inflation expectations and what measures Confluence relies on when considering inflation.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is the outlook for inflation? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses inflation expectations and what measures Confluence relies on when considering inflation.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 1/22/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>47</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 1/22/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c020100d-24dd-4169-abe7-ff44ee06a627</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1de03d67</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What will be Joe Biden's focus in his first term? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, examines what economic statistics suggest might, or should, be the focus of an economic recovery plan as the Biden administration takes office.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What will be Joe Biden's focus in his first term? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, examines what economic statistics suggest might, or should, be the focus of an economic recovery plan as the Biden administration takes office.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2021 21:51:08 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1de03d67/98b42aae.mp3" length="15632166" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>390</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What will be Joe Biden's focus in his first term? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, examines what economic statistics suggest might, or should, be the focus of an economic recovery plan as the Biden administration takes office.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What will be Joe Biden's focus in his first term? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, examines what economic statistics suggest might, or should, be the focus of an economic recovery plan as the Biden administration takes office.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 1/15/2021</title>
      <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>46</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 1/15/2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a4078d95-3fc1-4d84-84ea-ac309cbc4864</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9f2c67d9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What is the impact of currency debasement? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the rare policy event of currency debasement.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What is the impact of currency debasement? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the rare policy event of currency debasement.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2021 22:03:38 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9f2c67d9/3059357c.mp3" length="27682974" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>691</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What is the impact of currency debasement? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the rare policy event of currency debasement.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is the impact of currency debasement? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the rare policy event of currency debasement.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 12/18/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>45</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 12/18/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">111364ea-1d0e-4f74-bb1c-6852645a953c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/437bfbe0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What is the relationship between retail money market levels and equities? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the current level of assets held in retail money market funds and what that might mean for the stock market.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What is the relationship between retail money market levels and equities? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the current level of assets held in retail money market funds and what that might mean for the stock market.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2020 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/437bfbe0/fb36cae6.mp3" length="16524510" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>412</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What is the relationship between retail money market levels and equities? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the current level of assets held in retail money market funds and what that might mean for the stock market.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is the relationship between retail money market levels and equities? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the current level of assets held in retail money market funds and what that might mean for the stock market.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 12/11/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>44</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 12/11/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c01e39f6-d381-47a1-a89a-e862b444037c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c4ceeaac</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, explores the outlook for gold prices.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, explores the outlook for gold prices.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2020 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c4ceeaac/dc96b53f.mp3" length="21612119" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>539</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, explores the outlook for gold prices.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, explores the outlook for gold prices.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 11/20/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>43</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 11/20/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bb3e050a-4671-4c06-abdf-ff235004d874</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/264eed7b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How far will long-term Treasury rates rise? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at interest rates through the prism of long-term Treasury rates.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How far will long-term Treasury rates rise? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at interest rates through the prism of long-term Treasury rates.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2020 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/264eed7b/0ff3e20a.mp3" length="18571465" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>463</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How far will long-term Treasury rates rise? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at interest rates through the prism of long-term Treasury rates.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How far will long-term Treasury rates rise? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at interest rates through the prism of long-term Treasury rates.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 11/13/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>42</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 11/13/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a7b8adfd-ed4f-4614-b69b-167f8a3a0bc0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/20b7b9e7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the short-term impact of the election on equity markets.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the short-term impact of the election on equity markets.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2020 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/20b7b9e7/cba6db2a.mp3" length="18664461" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>465</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the short-term impact of the election on equity markets.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the short-term impact of the election on equity markets.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 11/6/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>41</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 11/6/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ee865567-75ba-46d2-97cb-073bfac69f6d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/62006047</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Should we be concerned about inflation? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, addresses the question.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Should we be concerned about inflation? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, addresses the question.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2020 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/62006047/2a854dff.mp3" length="15865178" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>396</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Should we be concerned about inflation? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, addresses the question.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Should we be concerned about inflation? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, addresses the question.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 10/30/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>40</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 10/30/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">68c175e8-3142-4355-a715-0d9157273f20</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fe2674cd</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What are the investment implications of the EU's political dynamics? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on potential opportunities in the foreign equity space in the EU and U.K.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What are the investment implications of the EU's political dynamics? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on potential opportunities in the foreign equity space in the EU and U.K.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fe2674cd/aafa4044.mp3" length="22154421" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>553</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What are the investment implications of the EU's political dynamics? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on potential opportunities in the foreign equity space in the EU and U.K.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What are the investment implications of the EU's political dynamics? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on potential opportunities in the foreign equity space in the EU and U.K.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Foreign Policy Under a Biden or Trump Presidency</title>
      <itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>39</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Foreign Policy Under a Biden or Trump Presidency</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">62a8d616-503b-4533-842e-491bceb98efa</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e014f898</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[With the election looming, there is the potential for changes in foreign policy.  Phil Adler, our host, interviews Bill O’Grady and Patrick Fearon-Hernandez as they address the future of American foreign policy.  Bill discusses how a President Biden will conduct foreign policy, while Patrick examines what could be different with a second Trump term.  This podcast relates to Weekly Geopolitical Reports published in late August on these topics.  For Biden, there is a degree of uncertainty since he would be a new president.  And, although it is tempting to assume a Trump presidency would be more of the same, there would likely be some differences as well.  One possible change is that in a second term the Treasury might rely more on dollar weakness and less on tariffs to conduct trade policy.  ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[With the election looming, there is the potential for changes in foreign policy.  Phil Adler, our host, interviews Bill O’Grady and Patrick Fearon-Hernandez as they address the future of American foreign policy.  Bill discusses how a President Biden will conduct foreign policy, while Patrick examines what could be different with a second Trump term.  This podcast relates to Weekly Geopolitical Reports published in late August on these topics.  For Biden, there is a degree of uncertainty since he would be a new president.  And, although it is tempting to assume a Trump presidency would be more of the same, there would likely be some differences as well.  One possible change is that in a second term the Treasury might rely more on dollar weakness and less on tariffs to conduct trade policy.  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e014f898/5358783f.mp3" length="46061279" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1150</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>With the election looming, there is the potential for changes in foreign policy.  Phil Adler, our host, interviews Bill O’Grady and Patrick Fearon-Hernandez as they address the future of American foreign policy.  Bill discusses how a President Biden will conduct foreign policy, while Patrick examines what could be different with a second Trump term.  This podcast relates to Weekly Geopolitical Reports published in late August on these topics.  For Biden, there is a degree of uncertainty since he would be a new president.  And, although it is tempting to assume a Trump presidency would be more of the same, there would likely be some differences as well.  One possible change is that in a second term the Treasury might rely more on dollar weakness and less on tariffs to conduct trade policy.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>With the election looming, there is the potential for changes in foreign policy.  Phil Adler, our host, interviews Bill O’Grady and Patrick Fearon-Hernandez as they address the future of American foreign policy.  Bill discusses how a President Biden will </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 10/23/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>38</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>38</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 10/23/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8a71463e-771b-4afa-95e8-a823e5e3810e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cb526b02</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How has the pandemic affected consumption patterns? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the unusual nature of the current economic recovery, in particular, consumption patterns, and what this portends for U.S. economic policy and your investments.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How has the pandemic affected consumption patterns? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the unusual nature of the current economic recovery, in particular, consumption patterns, and what this portends for U.S. economic policy and your investments.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2020 23:32:58 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cb526b02/82a4ab0e.mp3" length="14000037" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>349</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How has the pandemic affected consumption patterns? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the unusual nature of the current economic recovery, in particular, consumption patterns, and what this portends for U.S. economic policy and your investments.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How has the pandemic affected consumption patterns? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the unusual nature of the current economic recovery, in particular, consumption patterns, and what this portends for U.S. economic policy and your invest</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 10/16/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>37</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 10/16/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ba97f23b-d783-4042-b203-bbaf8d8f9982</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f331f270</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What do inventory levels portend for the post-pandemic economy? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on current U.S. business inventory/sales ratio data in an attempt to anticipate future economic activity.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What do inventory levels portend for the post-pandemic economy? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on current U.S. business inventory/sales ratio data in an attempt to anticipate future economic activity.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2020 22:37:53 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f331f270/5b3d7559.mp3" length="21784527" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>543</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What do inventory levels portend for the post-pandemic economy? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on current U.S. business inventory/sales ratio data in an attempt to anticipate future economic activity.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What do inventory levels portend for the post-pandemic economy? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on current U.S. business inventory/sales ratio data in an attempt to anticipate future economic activity.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 10/9/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>36</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>36</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 10/9/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5831d82a-2468-46cf-9d19-9007abc3acb3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/769ff886</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Who will be the biggest beneficiaries from the European recovery program? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, focuses on who might benefit the most from the current program.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Who will be the biggest beneficiaries from the European recovery program? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, focuses on who might benefit the most from the current program.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2020 08:30:24 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/769ff886/fef3e51d.mp3" length="14019888" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>349</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Who will be the biggest beneficiaries from the European recovery program? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, focuses on who might benefit the most from the current program.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Who will be the biggest beneficiaries from the European recovery program? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, focuses on who might benefit the most from the current program.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 10/2/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>35</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>35</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 10/2/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">372afbb3-e645-48e5-8148-d3b6dc6bb944</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f5bec76d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What impact could the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg have on markets? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the impact of the death of the Supreme Court justice on financial markets.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What impact could the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg have on markets? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the impact of the death of the Supreme Court justice on financial markets.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f5bec76d/a0c1f766.mp3" length="22624623" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>565</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What impact could the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg have on markets? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the impact of the death of the Supreme Court justice on financial markets.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What impact could the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg have on markets? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, focuses on the impact of the death of the Supreme Court justice on financial markets.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 9/25/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>34</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 9/25/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">925274c3-2e04-429a-b23e-0280dfdb1fd9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8d144685</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How have U.S. and non-U.S. stock market sectors performed in different periods of dollar strength? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on how U.S. dollar strength affects U.S. stocks compared with foreign market stocks.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How have U.S. and non-U.S. stock market sectors performed in different periods of dollar strength? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on how U.S. dollar strength affects U.S. stocks compared with foreign market stocks.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2020 12:37:23 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8d144685/db59bf4e.mp3" length="17985276" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>449</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How have U.S. and non-U.S. stock market sectors performed in different periods of dollar strength? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on how U.S. dollar strength affects U.S. stocks compared with foreign market stocks.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How have U.S. and non-U.S. stock market sectors performed in different periods of dollar strength? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, focuses on how U.S. dollar strength affects U.S. stocks compared with foreign market stocks.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 9/18/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>33</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 9/18/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ce26ec91-6fae-4b3b-9327-518e13f0b617</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/95085948</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Is the dollar on the cusp of a bear market? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the possibility that we may be on the verge of a dollar bear market and what that might mean for foreign equities.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Is the dollar on the cusp of a bear market? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the possibility that we may be on the verge of a dollar bear market and what that might mean for foreign equities.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/95085948/38c1bb69.mp3" length="20960100" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>523</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Is the dollar on the cusp of a bear market? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the possibility that we may be on the verge of a dollar bear market and what that might mean for foreign equities.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Is the dollar on the cusp of a bear market? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, looks at the possibility that we may be on the verge of a dollar bear market and what that might mean for foreign equities.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 9/4/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>32</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 9/4/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2e020357-a385-42f6-8b49-d130e806c275</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/02e6fa42</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What is the impact of household debt service on discretionary income? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at how debt levels are impacting consumers' ability to spend and keep the economy afloat.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What is the impact of household debt service on discretionary income? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at how debt levels are impacting consumers' ability to spend and keep the economy afloat.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/02e6fa42/590b58b3.mp3" length="26344457" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>657</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What is the impact of household debt service on discretionary income? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at how debt levels are impacting consumers' ability to spend and keep the economy afloat.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is the impact of household debt service on discretionary income? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, looks at how debt levels are impacting consumers' ability to spend and keep the economy afloat.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 8/28/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>31</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 8/28/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0a82c317-ab1d-4f2e-b717-4bc77f47c073</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/45c04ed7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Is the additional unemployment insurance reducing employment? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, explores how the federal government's additional weekly benefit has affected unemployment.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Is the additional unemployment insurance reducing employment? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, explores how the federal government's additional weekly benefit has affected unemployment.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/45c04ed7/7e5593a7.mp3" length="20104329" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>501</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Is the additional unemployment insurance reducing employment? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, explores how the federal government's additional weekly benefit has affected unemployment.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Is the additional unemployment insurance reducing employment? Thomas Wash, Staff Economist, explores how the federal government's additional weekly benefit has affected unemployment.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The Dollar and the Eurobond</title>
      <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>29</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The Dollar and the Eurobond</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7e2aff72-6f7c-4982-aae3-f4be2a5ba462</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6bf15c9c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Although the dollar remains the global reserve currency, there is widespread dissatisfaction with the role. On the domestic front, the dollar’s role has been positive for financial services and retailers, but it has been a persistent negative factor for import-competing industries and their workers. Foreign nations are increasingly uncomfortable with the U.S. weaponization of the dollar through financial sanctions. The decision by the EU to create a mutualized bond, a debt instrument backed by the full faith and credit of all the member states of the EU, creates a competing instrument for the U.S. Treasury. If debt mutualization continues to expand, the euro will become an attractive reserve currency to foreign reserve managers.  ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Although the dollar remains the global reserve currency, there is widespread dissatisfaction with the role. On the domestic front, the dollar’s role has been positive for financial services and retailers, but it has been a persistent negative factor for import-competing industries and their workers. Foreign nations are increasingly uncomfortable with the U.S. weaponization of the dollar through financial sanctions. The decision by the EU to create a mutualized bond, a debt instrument backed by the full faith and credit of all the member states of the EU, creates a competing instrument for the U.S. Treasury. If debt mutualization continues to expand, the euro will become an attractive reserve currency to foreign reserve managers.  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6bf15c9c/c65c296e.mp3" length="27026209" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>675</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Although the dollar remains the global reserve currency, there is widespread dissatisfaction with the role. On the domestic front, the dollar’s role has been positive for financial services and retailers, but it has been a persistent negative factor for import-competing industries and their workers. Foreign nations are increasingly uncomfortable with the U.S. weaponization of the dollar through financial sanctions. The decision by the EU to create a mutualized bond, a debt instrument backed by the full faith and credit of all the member states of the EU, creates a competing instrument for the U.S. Treasury. If debt mutualization continues to expand, the euro will become an attractive reserve currency to foreign reserve managers.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Although the dollar remains the global reserve currency, there is widespread dissatisfaction with the role. On the domestic front, the dollar’s role has been positive for financial services and retailers, but it has been a persistent negative factor for i</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 8/21/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>30</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 8/21/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c37b274b-a9dd-48f2-9f3e-c6dea8e872db</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c9487d45</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How are money market funds acting? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the level of cash in retail money market funds.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How are money market funds acting? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the level of cash in retail money market funds.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c9487d45/0e4e451a.mp3" length="16165063" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>403</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How are money market funds acting? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the level of cash in retail money market funds.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How are money market funds acting? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the level of cash in retail money market funds.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 8/14/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>28</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 8/14/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">09d734dd-f532-448d-94d0-4bdfbef3f3a1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7476bd8b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What is behind the historic strength in gold prices? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the issue of strong gold prices.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What is behind the historic strength in gold prices? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the issue of strong gold prices.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7476bd8b/82a052ce.mp3" length="21064590" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>526</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What is behind the historic strength in gold prices? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the issue of strong gold prices.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is behind the historic strength in gold prices? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses the issue of strong gold prices.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The Q3 2020 Asset Allocation Update</title>
      <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>27</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The Q3 2020 Asset Allocation Update</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4d1fc99f-dea7-461f-917a-cb671d41ecc4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fc69b762</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Join Greg Ellston, Confluence Investment Management’s CIO of Asset Allocation, for a discussion of this quarter’s outlook and changes to the Asset Allocation portfolios.  Greg begins with the macro backdrop, discussing the economy and policy.  From there, he shows how this macro information leads to concrete adjustments in portfolios.  Even in cases where no changes are made, the analysis that holds a portfolio steady is itself “active.”  ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Join Greg Ellston, Confluence Investment Management’s CIO of Asset Allocation, for a discussion of this quarter’s outlook and changes to the Asset Allocation portfolios.  Greg begins with the macro backdrop, discussing the economy and policy.  From there, he shows how this macro information leads to concrete adjustments in portfolios.  Even in cases where no changes are made, the analysis that holds a portfolio steady is itself “active.”  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fc69b762/c62b8612.mp3" length="28291002" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>706</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Join Greg Ellston, Confluence Investment Management’s CIO of Asset Allocation, for a discussion of this quarter’s outlook and changes to the Asset Allocation portfolios.  Greg begins with the macro backdrop, discussing the economy and policy.  From there, he shows how this macro information leads to concrete adjustments in portfolios.  Even in cases where no changes are made, the analysis that holds a portfolio steady is itself “active.”  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Join Greg Ellston, Confluence Investment Management’s CIO of Asset Allocation, for a discussion of this quarter’s outlook and changes to the Asset Allocation portfolios.  Greg begins with the macro backdrop, discussing the economy and policy.  From there,</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 8/7/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>26</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 8/7/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dfa2466a-b2c5-4ce5-8389-cbd34bc42f53</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4054f27f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What is the risk if state and local governments have to cut spending? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses how the coronavirus crisis may affect state and local spending.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What is the risk if state and local governments have to cut spending? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses how the coronavirus crisis may affect state and local spending.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4054f27f/0e11fd14.mp3" length="24545145" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>613</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What is the risk if state and local governments have to cut spending? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses how the coronavirus crisis may affect state and local spending.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is the risk if state and local governments have to cut spending? Patrick Fearon-Hernandez, Market Strategist, discusses how the coronavirus crisis may affect state and local spending.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/31/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>25</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/31/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3ccec3fc-3025-4acd-94f6-34e61f8089be</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/160c5f27</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[How is the pandemic affecting the labor market? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the pandemic's impact on the labor market, focusing primarily on older workers.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[How is the pandemic affecting the labor market? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the pandemic's impact on the labor market, focusing primarily on older workers.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/160c5f27/cd90438e.mp3" length="14829684" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>370</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How is the pandemic affecting the labor market? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the pandemic's impact on the labor market, focusing primarily on older workers.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How is the pandemic affecting the labor market? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, discusses the pandemic's impact on the labor market, focusing primarily on older workers.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/24/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>24</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/24/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2c416801-0cb1-4c59-877d-9205deeca41d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ddb62b64</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Is the Federal Reserve tightening policy? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this question and discusses whether there is evidence to indicate that the Fed is now tightening policy.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Is the Federal Reserve tightening policy? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this question and discusses whether there is evidence to indicate that the Fed is now tightening policy.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ddb62b64/169fb2ea.mp3" length="14429488" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>360</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Is the Federal Reserve tightening policy? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this question and discusses whether there is evidence to indicate that the Fed is now tightening policy.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Is the Federal Reserve tightening policy? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this question and discusses whether there is evidence to indicate that the Fed is now tightening policy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2020 Election: Part III</title>
      <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>22</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2020 Election: Part III</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ab90587d-9385-4c0d-bc05-40c92b1fee33</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c6b46aaa</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event. Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series examined this issue in more detail. This is the final episode looking at the 2020 election. In this episode, we handicap the election based on the tools of prediction, polling and decision markets. We examine the geopolitics of the election, focusing on what countries are likely to intervene in our election, their capabilities and their goals. We also touch on what we expect to see in terms of policy if we get a new president or if the incumbent wins, and likely market reaction in either scenario.  ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event. Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series examined this issue in more detail. This is the final episode looking at the 2020 election. In this episode, we handicap the election based on the tools of prediction, polling and decision markets. We examine the geopolitics of the election, focusing on what countries are likely to intervene in our election, their capabilities and their goals. We also touch on what we expect to see in terms of policy if we get a new president or if the incumbent wins, and likely market reaction in either scenario.  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c6b46aaa/2c8c0ad9.mp3" length="27446060" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>685</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event. Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series examined this issue in more detail. This is the final episode looking at the 2020 election. In this episode, we handicap the election based on the tools of prediction, polling and decision markets. We examine the geopolitics of the election, focusing on what countries are likely to intervene in our election, their capabilities and their goals. We also touch on what we expect to see in terms of policy if we get a new president or if the incumbent wins, and likely market reaction in either scenario.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event. Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series examined this issue in more detail. This is the final episode looking at the 2020 election. In this episode, we hand</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/20/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>23</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/20/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">653f96a1-7927-4966-a6b7-2279d47a96fc</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4c1694e5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Where does the extra liquidity flow? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this key inflation question, especially in light of the Fed's recent policy actions.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Where does the extra liquidity flow? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this key inflation question, especially in light of the Fed's recent policy actions.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4c1694e5/3ac6aa0d.mp3" length="20104329" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>501</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Where does the extra liquidity flow? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this key inflation question, especially in light of the Fed's recent policy actions.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Where does the extra liquidity flow? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this key inflation question, especially in light of the Fed's recent policy actions.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2020 Election: Part II</title>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>20</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2020 Election: Part II</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b613712d-039f-4c9b-af2d-7816f1316622</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c74e9dd0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event. Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series examined this issue in more detail. This is the second of three podcast episodes that will look at the 2020 election. In this episode, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the issue of inequality and the rise of populism, the impact of social media, and the current problems of extreme partisanship and political legitimacy. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event. Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series examined this issue in more detail. This is the second of three podcast episodes that will look at the 2020 election. In this episode, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the issue of inequality and the rise of populism, the impact of social media, and the current problems of extreme partisanship and political legitimacy. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c74e9dd0/3f20ceea.mp3" length="29205258" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>729</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event. Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series examined this issue in more detail. This is the second of three podcast episodes that will look at the 2020 election. In this episode, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the issue of inequality and the rise of populism, the impact of social media, and the current problems of extreme partisanship and political legitimacy. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event. Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series examined this issue in more detail. This is the second of three podcast episodes that will look at the 2020 election</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/10/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>21</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 7/10/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6e4e95df-7d6a-4689-89fe-48ae7a28bd30</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a6398af5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What is the impact of inequality on monetary policy? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this question, primarily regarding racial inequality, in this week's episode.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[What is the impact of inequality on monetary policy? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this question, primarily regarding racial inequality, in this week's episode.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a6398af5/e134fba9.mp3" length="16149388" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>403</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What is the impact of inequality on monetary policy? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this question, primarily regarding racial inequality, in this week's episode.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What is the impact of inequality on monetary policy? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, addresses this question, primarily regarding racial inequality, in this week's episode.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 6/26/2020</title>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>19</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Allocation Weekly - 6/26/2020</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b9e0fb7f-3e36-4f5b-a5cc-bcbb42b8d6aa</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/73bac8eb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Will the Fed implement negative interest rates? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, examines whether this event may occur.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Will the Fed implement negative interest rates? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, examines whether this event may occur.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/73bac8eb/fb08f12d.mp3" length="16904851" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>422</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Will the Fed implement negative interest rates? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, examines whether this event may occur.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Will the Fed implement negative interest rates? Bill O'Grady, Chief Market Strategist, examines whether this event may occur.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2020 Election: Part I</title>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2020 Election: Part I</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">90d7a542-42b9-4873-8de7-6c1f3c0dc5da</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/699b40bd</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event.  Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series, which concludes this week, examines this issue in more detail.  This is the first of three podcast episodes that will look at the 2020 election.  In this episode, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the concept of public goods, who benefits from them and who pays, the concept of the identity/class nexus, the fluidity of political party affiliation, and the risks to fixed investment that come from the inability to build a political consensus.  ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event.  Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series, which concludes this week, examines this issue in more detail.  This is the first of three podcast episodes that will look at the 2020 election.  In this episode, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the concept of public goods, who benefits from them and who pays, the concept of the identity/class nexus, the fluidity of political party affiliation, and the risks to fixed investment that come from the inability to build a political consensus.  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/699b40bd/ec95e705.mp3" length="26026327" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>650</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event.  Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series, which concludes this week, examines this issue in more detail.  This is the first of three podcast episodes that will look at the 2020 election.  In this episode, Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the concept of public goods, who benefits from them and who pays, the concept of the identity/class nexus, the fluidity of political party affiliation, and the risks to fixed investment that come from the inability to build a political consensus.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In our “2020 Geopolitical Outlook,” we named the 2020 U.S. election as a key event.  Our recent five-part Weekly Geopolitical Report series, which concludes this week, examines this issue in more detail.  This is the first of three podcast episodes that w</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The Long-Term Effects of COVID-19</title>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The Long-Term Effects of COVID-19</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f84b2119-664d-4e5b-8741-fd08e73b70b4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/83c530ca</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[We continue to build on themes discussed in episode #11, “The Lessons of History,” in which we examined the effects of earlier pandemics.  In this episode, we discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic will likely accelerate the reversal of the equality/efficiency cycle toward equality.  Deglobalization is a key element of that shift.  Although we believe the world has been steadily moving toward equality, this pandemic is moving the process forward.  The eventual outcome is higher inflation, although it may take several years for higher price levels to become evident.  ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[We continue to build on themes discussed in episode #11, “The Lessons of History,” in which we examined the effects of earlier pandemics.  In this episode, we discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic will likely accelerate the reversal of the equality/efficiency cycle toward equality.  Deglobalization is a key element of that shift.  Although we believe the world has been steadily moving toward equality, this pandemic is moving the process forward.  The eventual outcome is higher inflation, although it may take several years for higher price levels to become evident.  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/83c530ca/3e11c2cd.mp3" length="29860595" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>745</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We continue to build on themes discussed in episode #11, “The Lessons of History,” in which we examined the effects of earlier pandemics.  In this episode, we discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic will likely accelerate the reversal of the equality/efficiency cycle toward equality.  Deglobalization is a key element of that shift.  Although we believe the world has been steadily moving toward equality, this pandemic is moving the process forward.  The eventual outcome is higher inflation, although it may take several years for higher price levels to become evident.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We continue to build on themes discussed in episode #11, “The Lessons of History,” in which we examined the effects of earlier pandemics.  In this episode, we discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic will likely accelerate the reversal of the equality/efficiency</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The Lessons of History</title>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The Lessons of History</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bf9a0a97-fcd8-4985-86a4-ccae032f48af</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a2acb262</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[This episode examines the economic, market and social effects of earlier pandemics.  Although the Black Death is mentioned, we focus on relatively recent events, including the Spanish influenza.  One of our themes has been an impending reversal in the equality/efficiency cycle; in this podcast we discuss the potential that the pandemic could accelerate the shift to an equality phase.  ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[This episode examines the economic, market and social effects of earlier pandemics.  Although the Black Death is mentioned, we focus on relatively recent events, including the Spanish influenza.  One of our themes has been an impending reversal in the equality/efficiency cycle; in this podcast we discuss the potential that the pandemic could accelerate the shift to an equality phase.  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a2acb262/4e9190a9.mp3" length="35145393" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>878</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode examines the economic, market and social effects of earlier pandemics.  Although the Black Death is mentioned, we focus on relatively recent events, including the Spanish influenza.  One of our themes has been an impending reversal in the equality/efficiency cycle; in this podcast we discuss the potential that the pandemic could accelerate the shift to an equality phase.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode examines the economic, market and social effects of earlier pandemics.  Although the Black Death is mentioned, we focus on relatively recent events, including the Spanish influenza.  One of our themes has been an impending reversal in the equ</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2020 Outlook Update</title>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - The 2020 Outlook Update</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">92391402-dd91-424f-b33e-7d136de07471</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8d92c370</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[This episode discusses the two updates to our 2020 Outlook, in which we have moved from “storm watch” to “storm warning.”  In the podcast, we note the three factors that have put the U.S. into recession—the pandemic, rising financial stress and the oil crisis.  Our current take is that the recession will be deep, the deepest since the Great Depression, but likely short, given the aggressive policy response.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[This episode discusses the two updates to our 2020 Outlook, in which we have moved from “storm watch” to “storm warning.”  In the podcast, we note the three factors that have put the U.S. into recession—the pandemic, rising financial stress and the oil crisis.  Our current take is that the recession will be deep, the deepest since the Great Depression, but likely short, given the aggressive policy response.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2020 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8d92c370/9aed512c.mp3" length="30365171" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>758</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode discusses the two updates to our 2020 Outlook, in which we have moved from “storm watch” to “storm warning.”  In the podcast, we note the three factors that have put the U.S. into recession—the pandemic, rising financial stress and the oil crisis.  Our current take is that the recession will be deep, the deepest since the Great Depression, but likely short, given the aggressive policy response.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode discusses the two updates to our 2020 Outlook, in which we have moved from “storm watch” to “storm warning.”  In the podcast, we note the three factors that have put the U.S. into recession—the pandemic, rising financial stress and the oil cr</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Our Asset Allocation Process</title>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Our Asset Allocation Process</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">597e5d59-f0e4-428f-9162-48fffc9c1426</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/71ded995</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[This episode discusses Confluence’s asset allocation process. In earlier episodes, Bill O’Grady examined the importance of process when investors are making decisions under conditions of uncertainty, while Mark Keller talked about the process for managing the firm’s value-oriented equity strategies. In this podcast, Greg Ellston, Confluence’s CIO of Asset Allocation, discusses the investment team’s process for managing the asset allocation strategies.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[This episode discusses Confluence’s asset allocation process. In earlier episodes, Bill O’Grady examined the importance of process when investors are making decisions under conditions of uncertainty, while Mark Keller talked about the process for managing the firm’s value-oriented equity strategies. In this podcast, Greg Ellston, Confluence’s CIO of Asset Allocation, discusses the investment team’s process for managing the asset allocation strategies.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2020 02:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/71ded995/7db37dbb.mp3" length="22383013" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>931</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode discusses Confluence’s asset allocation process. In earlier episodes, Bill O’Grady examined the importance of process when investors are making decisions under conditions of uncertainty, while Mark Keller talked about the process for managing the firm’s value-oriented equity strategies. In this podcast, Greg Ellston, Confluence’s CIO of Asset Allocation, discusses the investment team’s process for managing the asset allocation strategies.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode discusses Confluence’s asset allocation process. In earlier episodes, Bill O’Grady examined the importance of process when investors are making decisions under conditions of uncertainty, while Mark Keller talked about the process for managing</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - 2020 Geopolitical Outlook</title>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - 2020 Geopolitical Outlook</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4bfb3d96-582e-426d-8790-e18ba62e2f7f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/60771a2e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[This episode discusses Confluence’s 2020 Geopolitical Outlook.  We examine the U.S. 2020 elections, the situation in Iran, China’s debt, the impact of demographics and North Korea. We also provide an update on emerging issues since we published the report in mid-December.  ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[This episode discusses Confluence’s 2020 Geopolitical Outlook.  We examine the U.S. 2020 elections, the situation in Iran, China’s debt, the impact of demographics and North Korea. We also provide an update on emerging issues since we published the report in mid-December.  ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2020 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/60771a2e/ee630e9d.mp3" length="20553269" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>855</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode discusses Confluence’s 2020 Geopolitical Outlook.  We examine the U.S. 2020 elections, the situation in Iran, China’s debt, the impact of demographics and North Korea. We also provide an update on emerging issues since we published the report in mid-December.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode discusses Confluence’s 2020 Geopolitical Outlook.  We examine the U.S. 2020 elections, the situation in Iran, China’s debt, the impact of demographics and North Korea. We also provide an update on emerging issues since we published the report</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Storm Watch</title>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Storm Watch</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">96cdaf10-6dd8-4471-b84d-164c6dabf6d2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1dd91daf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[This seventh episode discusses Confluence’s 2020 Outlook, which is titled “Storm Watch.” We explain the key points of our outlook, including three factors where our forecast could go awry, and also provide an update on developments since the report was published in December. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[This seventh episode discusses Confluence’s 2020 Outlook, which is titled “Storm Watch.” We explain the key points of our outlook, including three factors where our forecast could go awry, and also provide an update on developments since the report was published in December. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2020 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1dd91daf/3a268703.mp3" length="20512925" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>853</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This seventh episode discusses Confluence’s 2020 Outlook, which is titled “Storm Watch.” We explain the key points of our outlook, including three factors where our forecast could go awry, and also provide an update on developments since the report was published in December. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This seventh episode discusses Confluence’s 2020 Outlook, which is titled “Storm Watch.” We explain the key points of our outlook, including three factors where our forecast could go awry, and also provide an update on developments since the report was pu</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Process is King</title>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Process is King</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">24ede705-f56c-489e-94ff-97660cf77967</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8c7944fa</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[This episode takes our discussion of process from the previous episode and shows how it works at Confluence.  Financial decisions exist in a milieu of uncertainty, and thus a sound process is critical to successful equity selection.  In this episode, Mark Keller, CEO and CIO of Confluence, details the firm’s process for selecting equities.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[This episode takes our discussion of process from the previous episode and shows how it works at Confluence.  Financial decisions exist in a milieu of uncertainty, and thus a sound process is critical to successful equity selection.  In this episode, Mark Keller, CEO and CIO of Confluence, details the firm’s process for selecting equities.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jan 2020 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Confluence Investment Management</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8c7944fa/1b75578e.mp3" length="26002939" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Confluence Investment Management</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1082</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode takes our discussion of process from the previous episode and shows how it works at Confluence.  Financial decisions exist in a milieu of uncertainty, and thus a sound process is critical to successful equity selection.  In this episode, Mark Keller, CEO and CIO of Confluence, details the firm’s process for selecting equities.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode takes our discussion of process from the previous episode and shows how it works at Confluence.  Financial decisions exist in a milieu of uncertainty, and thus a sound process is critical to successful equity selection.  In this episode, Mark</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Arriving at Decisions</title>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Arriving at Decisions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">95062528-857e-4744-a0dc-59a116bb8992</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d96828bd</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[This episode examines the issue of making decisions under conditions of uncertainty. There are some situations of pure luck, like lotteries. There are others, like chess, which are pure skill. For most everything else in between, including investing, there is a mix of skill and luck in success. Under such conditions, investors are faced with the following problem: is an investment manager’s success due to skill or luck? In this podcast, Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses what an investor should focus on when trying to select an investment manager. A hint…it’s all about process.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[This episode examines the issue of making decisions under conditions of uncertainty. There are some situations of pure luck, like lotteries. There are others, like chess, which are pure skill. For most everything else in between, including investing, there is a mix of skill and luck in success. Under such conditions, investors are faced with the following problem: is an investment manager’s success due to skill or luck? In this podcast, Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses what an investor should focus on when trying to select an investment manager. A hint…it’s all about process.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2019 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Bill O'Grady</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d96828bd/26e4394c.mp3" length="21130427" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Bill O'Grady</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>879</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode examines the issue of making decisions under conditions of uncertainty. There are some situations of pure luck, like lotteries. There are others, like chess, which are pure skill. For most everything else in between, including investing, there is a mix of skill and luck in success. Under such conditions, investors are faced with the following problem: is an investment manager’s success due to skill or luck? In this podcast, Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses what an investor should focus on when trying to select an investment manager. A hint…it’s all about process.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode examines the issue of making decisions under conditions of uncertainty. There are some situations of pure luck, like lotteries. There are others, like chess, which are pure skill. For most everything else in between, including investing, ther</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Equality &amp; Efficiency</title>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Equality &amp; Efficiency</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0dac7212-a395-4c0e-8fa4-4e22895ebbd9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4dd988b3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In this episode, we explain the equality/efficiency cycle, which is based on the seminal work of the economist Arthur Okun and the cycle work of Peter Turchin. The cycle explains how societies shift from focusing on equality, which usually includes policies favoring regulation, autarky, and high marginal taxes, to efficiency, where policies of deregulation, globalization, and low marginal tax rates dominate. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses where the U.S. is in this cycle and the impact on American hegemony.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[In this episode, we explain the equality/efficiency cycle, which is based on the seminal work of the economist Arthur Okun and the cycle work of Peter Turchin. The cycle explains how societies shift from focusing on equality, which usually includes policies favoring regulation, autarky, and high marginal taxes, to efficiency, where policies of deregulation, globalization, and low marginal tax rates dominate. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses where the U.S. is in this cycle and the impact on American hegemony.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2019 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Bill O'Grady</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4dd988b3/c34fd7da.mp3" length="29993773" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Bill O'Grady</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1248</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode, we explain the equality/efficiency cycle, which is based on the seminal work of the economist Arthur Okun and the cycle work of Peter Turchin. The cycle explains how societies shift from focusing on equality, which usually includes policies favoring regulation, autarky, and high marginal taxes, to efficiency, where policies of deregulation, globalization, and low marginal tax rates dominate. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses where the U.S. is in this cycle and the impact on American hegemony.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode, we explain the equality/efficiency cycle, which is based on the seminal work of the economist Arthur Okun and the cycle work of Peter Turchin. The cycle explains how societies shift from focusing on equality, which usually includes polici</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Hegemonic Stability Theory: Part III</title>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Hegemonic Stability Theory: Part III</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8afcc716-657a-4533-be94-7c72bee7b8fb</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7325e40d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[This third episode of the series concludes the overview of Hegemonic Stability Theory and U.S. hegemony with an examination of the financial elements of hegemony. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the evolution of the reserve currency role and the costs and benefits of financial hegemony.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[This third episode of the series concludes the overview of Hegemonic Stability Theory and U.S. hegemony with an examination of the financial elements of hegemony. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the evolution of the reserve currency role and the costs and benefits of financial hegemony.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Bill O'Grady</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7325e40d/57b8052a.mp3" length="18983097" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Bill O'Grady</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>789</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This third episode of the series concludes the overview of Hegemonic Stability Theory and U.S. hegemony with an examination of the financial elements of hegemony. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the evolution of the reserve currency role and the costs and benefits of financial hegemony.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This third episode of the series concludes the overview of Hegemonic Stability Theory and U.S. hegemony with an examination of the financial elements of hegemony. Confluence Chief Market Strategist Bill O'Grady discusses the evolution of the reserve curre</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Hegemonic Stability Theory: Part II</title>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Hegemonic Stability Theory: Part II</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d529ce76-99db-4572-99dc-8980bf73c244</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/78adda91</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady continues the discussion on Hegemonic Stability Theory and the unique aspects of American Hegemony.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady continues the discussion on Hegemonic Stability Theory and the unique aspects of American Hegemony.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Oct 2019 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bill O’Grady</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/78adda91/9591b56b.mp3" length="28303121" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Bill O’Grady</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1178</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady continues the discussion on Hegemonic Stability Theory and the unique aspects of American Hegemony.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady continues the discussion on Hegemonic Stability Theory and the unique aspects of American Hegemony.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confluence of Ideas - Hegemonic Stability Theory: Part I</title>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Confluence of Ideas - Hegemonic Stability Theory: Part I</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f4bab915-0332-4230-b012-fcd296de28b2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5c9915c0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady discusses the origins, the roles, and the world affairs of Hegemonic Stability Theory.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady discusses the origins, the roles, and the world affairs of Hegemonic Stability Theory.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2019 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bill O’Grady</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5c9915c0/88d4ff8e.mp3" length="22029875" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Bill O’Grady</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>916</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady discusses the origins, the roles, and the world affairs of Hegemonic Stability Theory.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Confluence’s Chief Market Strategist Bill O’Grady discusses the origins, the roles, and the world affairs of Hegemonic Stability Theory.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>economics, confluence, geopolitical</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Q1 2016 Asset Allocation Rebalancing Recap</title>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Q1 2016 Asset Allocation Rebalancing Recap</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://confluenceinvestment.com/assets/podcasts/AAQuarterly_Q12016.mp3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0952a1f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss the Q1 2016 Asset Allocation rebalancing.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss the Q1 2016 Asset Allocation rebalancing.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2016 11:40:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Bill O'Grady, Kaisa Stucke</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d0952a1f/f1fa0d80.mp3" length="15452567" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Bill O'Grady, Kaisa Stucke</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>964</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss the Q1 2016 Asset Allocation rebalancing.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss the Q1 2016 Asset Allocation rebalancing.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Geopolitical Outlook 2016 Part 2</title>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Geopolitical Outlook 2016 Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://confluenceinvestment.com/assets/podcasts/Part2_Outlook2016.mp3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b1eac5dc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss two of the five topics for our 2016 outlook. (Part 2)</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss two of the five topics for our 2016 outlook. (Part 2)</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2015 11:40:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Bill O'Grady, Kaisa Stucke</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b1eac5dc/1aa4c559.mp3" length="24905958" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Bill O'Grady, Kaisa Stucke</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1555</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss two of the five topics for our 2016 outlook. (Part 2)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss two of the five topics for our 2016 outlook. (Part 2)</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Geopolitical Outlook 2016</title>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Geopolitical Outlook 2016</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://confluenceinvestment.com/assets/podcasts/Part1_GeoPolOutlook_2016.mp3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1db97a2c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss two of the five topics for our 2016 outlook.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss two of the five topics for our 2016 outlook.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2015 10:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>Bill O'Grady, Kaisa Stucke</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1db97a2c/b161f1ee.mp3" length="13102814" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Bill O'Grady, Kaisa Stucke</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>817</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss two of the five topics for our 2016 outlook.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke discuss two of the five topics for our 2016 outlook.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The State of the Economy</title>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The State of the Economy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://confluenceinvestment.com/assets/podcasts/Welcome_05222015.mp3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4ac4552c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke host Confluence's inaugural podcast. They discuss the state of the economy and whether there will be a return to trend or a continuation of slow growth.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke host Confluence's inaugural podcast. They discuss the state of the economy and whether there will be a return to trend or a continuation of slow growth.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2015 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady, Kaisa Stucke</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4ac4552c/0aeda58a.mp3" length="14408283" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady, Kaisa Stucke</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>898</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke host Confluence's inaugural podcast.  They discuss the state of the economy and whether there will be a return to trend or a continuation of slow growth.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke host Confluence's inaugural podcast.  They discuss the state of the economy and whether there will be a return to trend or a continuation of slow growth.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inside Baseball at the Fed</title>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Inside Baseball at the Fed</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://confluenceinvestment.com/assets/podcasts/MontPolicy_FedTighten_05222015.mp3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b0ba7339</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke look at the divergence of opinions among the doves on the FOMC.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke look at the divergence of opinions among the doves on the FOMC.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2015 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady, Kaisa Stucke</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b0ba7339/d29fc984.mp3" length="14610021" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady, Kaisa Stucke</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>911</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke look at the divergence of opinions among the doves on the FOMC.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mark Keller, Bill O'Grady and Kaisa Stucke look at the divergence of opinions among the doves on the FOMC.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>investing, macroeconomics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
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