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    <title>Civil Discourse</title>
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    <description>This podcast uses government documents to illuminate the workings of the American government, and offer context around the effects of government agencies in your everyday life. </description>
    <copyright>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</copyright>
    <podcast:guid>bb9a50e4-9f75-59f7-a22a-b1fa35d153e9</podcast:guid>
    <podcast:locked owner="edmjohnson@vcu.edu">no</podcast:locked>
    <language>en</language>
    <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 12:00:14 -0400</pubDate>
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    <link>https://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse</link>
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      <title>Civil Discourse</title>
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    <itunes:category text="Government"/>
    <itunes:category text="News"/>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
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    <itunes:summary>This podcast uses government documents to illuminate the workings of the American government, and offer context around the effects of government agencies in your everyday life. </itunes:summary>
    <itunes:subtitle>This podcast uses government documents to illuminate the workings of the American government, and offer context around the effects of government agencies in your everyday life.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>VCU Libraries</itunes:name>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:complete>No</itunes:complete>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Hears Birthright Citizenship EO</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>29</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Hears Birthright Citizenship EO</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cdc3d77a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the arguments before the US Supreme Court regarding President Trump's Birthright Citizenship Executive Order.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the arguments before the US Supreme Court regarding President Trump's Birthright Citizenship Executive Order.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cdc3d77a/ac782f60.mp3" length="27491782" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3008</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the arguments before the US Supreme Court regarding President Trump's Birthright Citizenship Executive Order.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cdc3d77a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stories Behind the Names: Eliot Ness</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>28</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Stories Behind the Names: Eliot Ness</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">aa1eacac-df6a-44d8-b426-b7f5b296c533</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5b5423c1</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the life and work of the leader of the Untouchables, Eliot Ness.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the life and work of the leader of the Untouchables, Eliot Ness.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5b5423c1/7b582758.mp3" length="26463860" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2814</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the life and work of the leader of the Untouchables, Eliot Ness.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/5b5423c1/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Afroman Case AKA Cooley v Foreman</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>27</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Afroman Case AKA Cooley v Foreman</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">483f1e34-6a77-4248-b510-2ff254396c5b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/086cee9a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia report on the case facts and outcome of the Ohio case Cooley v Foreman (AKA Afroman). </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia report on the case facts and outcome of the Ohio case Cooley v Foreman (AKA Afroman). </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/086cee9a/787b7095.mp3" length="23196641" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2363</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia report on the case facts and outcome of the Ohio case Cooley v Foreman (AKA Afroman). </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/086cee9a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stories Behind the Names: Elizabeth Dole</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>26</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Stories Behind the Names: Elizabeth Dole</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4aff2a2d-e0aa-4022-9dd9-d6a31fa2da44</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f1bed0aa</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the interesting life and service of Senator Elizabeth Dole.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the interesting life and service of Senator Elizabeth Dole.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f1bed0aa/ad7faf50.mp3" length="25161576" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2517</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the interesting life and service of Senator Elizabeth Dole.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f1bed0aa/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: Roberts Court, part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>25</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: Roberts Court, part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">31949a8d-7e8f-4f10-83d9-da690900a1d9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4c58cd6b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4c58cd6b/507f914c.mp3" length="23946714" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2402</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/4c58cd6b/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stories Behind the Names: Clarence Darrow part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>24</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Stories Behind the Names: Clarence Darrow part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9cafbbcf-93bf-4813-851c-d5eb716beb6f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cf425891</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia recount the fascinating cases and legal troubles of famous lawyer and orator Clarence Darrow in part two of a two part series.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia recount the fascinating cases and legal troubles of famous lawyer and orator Clarence Darrow in part two of a two part series.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cf425891/f4b0444f.mp3" length="23946728" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2402</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia recount the fascinating cases and legal troubles of famous lawyer and orator Clarence Darrow in part two of a two part series.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cf425891/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: The Roberts Court, part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>23</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: The Roberts Court, part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ad62f54d-759a-4d5d-b0e0-b39151bc9dec</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/448a47ea</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Roberts Court, years 2005 - present (2026). John Roberts has led the Supreme Court for 21 years, overseeing a move to the conservative right and many modern controversial opinions. Part 1 covers the youth and early career of John Roberts and the early years of the Roberts Court.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Roberts Court, years 2005 - present (2026). John Roberts has led the Supreme Court for 21 years, overseeing a move to the conservative right and many modern controversial opinions. Part 1 covers the youth and early career of John Roberts and the early years of the Roberts Court.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/448a47ea/8a5eec6a.mp3" length="37501557" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3713</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Roberts Court, years 2005 - present (2026). John Roberts has led the Supreme Court for 21 years, overseeing a move to the conservative right and many modern controversial opinions. Part 1 covers the youth and early career of John Roberts and the early years of the Roberts Court.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/448a47ea/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stories Behind the Names: Clarence Darrow part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>22</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Stories Behind the Names: Clarence Darrow part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8cd4b26d-4ee7-4b01-9e7f-f29831ba7f67</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/74e1dda4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia recount the childhood and early legal career of famous lawyer and orator Clarence Darrow in part one of a two part series.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia recount the childhood and early legal career of famous lawyer and orator Clarence Darrow in part one of a two part series.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/74e1dda4/1d2ce22b.mp3" length="27570824" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2757</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia recount the childhood and early legal career of famous lawyer and orator Clarence Darrow in part one of a two part series.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/74e1dda4/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: The Rehnquist Court</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>21</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: The Rehnquist Court</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e884b19b-f68c-4e3a-8a2a-a4be816165b4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e3084664</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Rehnquist Court, years 1986 - 2005. William Rehnquist, an intelligent lawyer and solid administrator, presided over a court that was increasingly conservative and with almost 11 years of no turnover in justices.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Rehnquist Court, years 1986 - 2005. William Rehnquist, an intelligent lawyer and solid administrator, presided over a court that was increasingly conservative and with almost 11 years of no turnover in justices.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e3084664/4a4a0ee1.mp3" length="50743384" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5477</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Rehnquist Court, years 1986 - 2005. William Rehnquist, an intelligent lawyer and solid administrator, presided over a court that was increasingly conservative and with almost 11 years of no turnover in justices.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e3084664/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stories Behind the Names: William Marbury</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>20</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Stories Behind the Names: William Marbury</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">cd3768c9-cd8e-4f49-ab07-d1a86704ea0a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/dc517c5a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/dc517c5a/6c852e25.mp3" length="21430633" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2256</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/dc517c5a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: The Burger Court</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>19</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: The Burger Court</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">726e6e89-1572-45b8-b92d-4b676ef5737a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ce165294</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Burger Court, years 1969 - 1986. Chief Justice Warren Burger led the court through the end of the Vietnam War and into the tech boom of the 1980s. This transitional period takes us from a much more liberal time of the court into a more conservative era.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Burger Court, years 1969 - 1986. Chief Justice Warren Burger led the court through the end of the Vietnam War and into the tech boom of the 1980s. This transitional period takes us from a much more liberal time of the court into a more conservative era.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ce165294/c43476d1.mp3" length="47278237" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4776</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Burger Court, years 1969 - 1986. Chief Justice Warren Burger led the court through the end of the Vietnam War and into the tech boom of the 1980s. This transitional period takes us from a much more liberal time of the court into a more conservative era.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ce165294/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stories Behind the Names: William Jennings Bryan</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Stories Behind the Names: William Jennings Bryan</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e943a528-12ef-4d9c-99f5-94076cfc7c76</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fe8b0fd2</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia introduce listeners to the storied history of William Jennings Bryan, lawyer, orator, and perennial presidential candidate.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia introduce listeners to the storied history of William Jennings Bryan, lawyer, orator, and perennial presidential candidate.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fe8b0fd2/1a8deacb.mp3" length="19702592" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2058</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia introduce listeners to the storied history of William Jennings Bryan, lawyer, orator, and perennial presidential candidate.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fe8b0fd2/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Virginia Gerrymandering</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Virginia Gerrymandering</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">33427e73-d78b-4e10-9409-db5b2198a64e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/abd0113e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie review the current gerrymandering efforts in Virginia and other states.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie review the current gerrymandering efforts in Virginia and other states.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/abd0113e/3fc0fbda.mp3" length="36509551" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3892</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie review the current gerrymandering efforts in Virginia and other states.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/abd0113e/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stories Behind the Names: Roy Olmstead</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Stories Behind the Names: Roy Olmstead</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e1408e17-c443-4ad4-8a83-08b172b94428</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/04a8aade</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia tell the story of Roy Olmstead, a bootlegger during the Prohibition  Era and eventual petitioner in the Olmstead v United States SCOTUS case. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia tell the story of Roy Olmstead, a bootlegger during the Prohibition  Era and eventual petitioner in the Olmstead v United States SCOTUS case. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/04a8aade/33070d18.mp3" length="15443230" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1601</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia tell the story of Roy Olmstead, a bootlegger during the Prohibition  Era and eventual petitioner in the Olmstead v United States SCOTUS case. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/04a8aade/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can He Do That? Declaring War</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Can He Do That? Declaring War</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">460f51ec-0103-4eec-8167-38868a8236b6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2fa87ce5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of Can He Do That?, Aughie and Nia discuss the written Constitution versus the Constitution in practice when it comes to presidential declarations of war.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of Can He Do That?, Aughie and Nia discuss the written Constitution versus the Constitution in practice when it comes to presidential declarations of war.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2fa87ce5/aa9e6482.mp3" length="29864725" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3045</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of Can He Do That?, Aughie and Nia discuss the written Constitution versus the Constitution in practice when it comes to presidential declarations of war.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2fa87ce5/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: The Warren Court, part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: The Warren Court, part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dcf0542b-e0ab-47aa-a6c3-fa3b4479eb54</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/66ac1f12</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Warren Court, years 1953 to 1969. Earl Warren oversaw the Court during a time of great social change in the United States. In this second episode of the Warren Court, Aughie goes over the landmark cases that show the progressive judicial philosophy of the Warren Court.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Warren Court, years 1953 to 1969. Earl Warren oversaw the Court during a time of great social change in the United States. In this second episode of the Warren Court, Aughie goes over the landmark cases that show the progressive judicial philosophy of the Warren Court.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/66ac1f12/e1add28b.mp3" length="43986285" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4270</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Warren Court, years 1953 to 1969. Earl Warren oversaw the Court during a time of great social change in the United States. In this second episode of the Warren Court, Aughie goes over the landmark cases that show the progressive judicial philosophy of the Warren Court.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/66ac1f12/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Story Behind the Name: Carrie Nation</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Story Behind the Name: Carrie Nation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5c3f2443-0a90-410c-ae01-ce467da9d7bd</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f0af37b3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie tell the story behind the Prohibition leader Caroline (Carrie) Amelia Moore Gloyd Nation. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie tell the story behind the Prohibition leader Caroline (Carrie) Amelia Moore Gloyd Nation. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f0af37b3/1f6e770f.mp3" length="15227036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1576</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie tell the story behind the Prohibition leader Caroline (Carrie) Amelia Moore Gloyd Nation. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f0af37b3/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: The Warren Court, part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: The Warren Court, part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ff827388-b603-4b53-8875-79e632099db4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/62886f28</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Warren Court, years 1953 to 1969. Earl Warren oversaw the Court during a time of great social change in the United States. In this first episode of the Warren Court, Aughie explains the background and leadership qualities of Earl Warren as a governor of California among other positions.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Warren Court, years 1953 to 1969. Earl Warren oversaw the Court during a time of great social change in the United States. In this first episode of the Warren Court, Aughie explains the background and leadership qualities of Earl Warren as a governor of California among other positions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/62886f28/505d6775.mp3" length="38847189" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3710</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Warren Court, years 1953 to 1969. Earl Warren oversaw the Court during a time of great social change in the United States. In this first episode of the Warren Court, Aughie explains the background and leadership qualities of Earl Warren as a governor of California among other positions.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/62886f28/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Story Behind the Name: Learned Hand</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Story Behind the Name: Learned Hand</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e6e50ac5-0cd7-4863-b341-c5a800426069</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ffbc6fbf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the life and career of Learned Hand (January 27, 1872 - August 18, 1961). Billings Learned Hand was an American jurist, lawyer, and judicial philosopher. He served as a federal appellate judge in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1924 to 1961.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the life and career of Learned Hand (January 27, 1872 - August 18, 1961). Billings Learned Hand was an American jurist, lawyer, and judicial philosopher. He served as a federal appellate judge in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1924 to 1961.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ffbc6fbf/9a744e29.mp3" length="15916747" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1617</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the life and career of Learned Hand (January 27, 1872 - August 18, 1961). Billings Learned Hand was an American jurist, lawyer, and judicial philosopher. He served as a federal appellate judge in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1924 to 1961.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ffbc6fbf/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: The Vinson Court</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: The Vinson Court</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">317b9872-dd88-4098-88c7-97f48c5b850c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1c9181e7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Vinson Court, years 1946 - 1953. Fred M. Vinson saw the Court through the post war years and into the Cold War. The Court's decisions reflected the continuing ideological battle between judicial restraint and civil rights activism.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Vinson Court, years 1946 - 1953. Fred M. Vinson saw the Court through the post war years and into the Cold War. The Court's decisions reflected the continuing ideological battle between judicial restraint and civil rights activism.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1c9181e7/60865864.mp3" length="41203549" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4227</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Vinson Court, years 1946 - 1953. Fred M. Vinson saw the Court through the post war years and into the Cold War. The Court's decisions reflected the continuing ideological battle between judicial restraint and civil rights activism.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1c9181e7/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Story Behind the Name: John Foster Dulles</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Story Behind the Name: John Foster Dulles</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6fcfec28-915d-48e8-a977-523f1a1a099c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a12246fc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss John Foster Dulles (February 25, 1888 - May 24, 1959). Dulles was an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat who served as United States Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 until his resignation in 1959.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss John Foster Dulles (February 25, 1888 - May 24, 1959). Dulles was an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat who served as United States Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 until his resignation in 1959.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a12246fc/afe01e8b.mp3" length="16865088" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1695</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss John Foster Dulles (February 25, 1888 - May 24, 1959). Dulles was an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat who served as United States Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 until his resignation in 1959.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a12246fc/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: SCOTUS Tariff Ruling</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: SCOTUS Tariff Ruling</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4b697e12-22e5-4c5f-806e-14401153e095</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6433b8f3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia work through the ruling, concurrences, dissents, and implications of the U.S. Supreme Court's decisions in the Trump Tariff cases.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia work through the ruling, concurrences, dissents, and implications of the U.S. Supreme Court's decisions in the Trump Tariff cases.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6433b8f3/52802a60.mp3" length="36578225" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3799</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia work through the ruling, concurrences, dissents, and implications of the U.S. Supreme Court's decisions in the Trump Tariff cases.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6433b8f3/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: The Stone Court</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: The Stone Court</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f0f198bc-8a07-41ba-be61-e6141cbb45d4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8e68235b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Stone Court, years 1941 - 1946.  Harlan Fiske Stone served first as an Associate Justice, and then as the Chief Justice, over a Court that issued several important war-time rulings.  Despite its ruling in the Korematsu case, Stone oversees a gradual warming to civil rights and liberties on the Court.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Stone Court, years 1941 - 1946.  Harlan Fiske Stone served first as an Associate Justice, and then as the Chief Justice, over a Court that issued several important war-time rulings.  Despite its ruling in the Korematsu case, Stone oversees a gradual warming to civil rights and liberties on the Court.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8e68235b/ca4b1c95.mp3" length="34753643" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3502</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Stone Court, years 1941 - 1946.  Harlan Fiske Stone served first as an Associate Justice, and then as the Chief Justice, over a Court that issued several important war-time rulings.  Despite its ruling in the Korematsu case, Stone oversees a gradual warming to civil rights and liberties on the Court.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8e68235b/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Story Behind the Name: Ernesto Miranda</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Story Behind the Name: Ernesto Miranda</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a0b6245f-45b6-48a3-91b7-0f5e77acf343</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/110babd0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss Ernesto Miranda of Miranda v Arizona. Miranda's case brought about the Miranda Rights declarations that officers make when arresting an individual.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss Ernesto Miranda of Miranda v Arizona. Miranda's case brought about the Miranda Rights declarations that officers make when arresting an individual.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/110babd0/e7736867.mp3" length="17507829" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1788</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss Ernesto Miranda of Miranda v Arizona. Miranda's case brought about the Miranda Rights declarations that officers make when arresting an individual.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/110babd0/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: The Hughes Court</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: The Hughes Court</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">db136de9-73cf-4431-80fd-dbbd7f78b206</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/64725df1</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Hughes Court, years 1930 - 1941. Charles Evans Hughes managed many personnel changes; he wrangled lots of strong personalities and widely divergent judicial philosophies in his time as Chief Justice. Hughes brought tremendous political skill to navigating this court in transition.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Hughes Court, years 1930 - 1941. Charles Evans Hughes managed many personnel changes; he wrangled lots of strong personalities and widely divergent judicial philosophies in his time as Chief Justice. Hughes brought tremendous political skill to navigating this court in transition.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/64725df1/d5f0b0a6.mp3" length="32861364" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3413</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Hughes Court, years 1930 - 1941. Charles Evans Hughes managed many personnel changes; he wrangled lots of strong personalities and widely divergent judicial philosophies in his time as Chief Justice. Hughes brought tremendous political skill to navigating this court in transition.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/64725df1/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Story Behind the Name: Sam Ervin</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Story Behind the Name: Sam Ervin</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">59db4219-5b84-4fd4-9b89-c7afa70aebc8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c0944c66</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss Sam Ervin, a man of many contradictory positions and Chairman of the Watergate Hearings in the U.S. Senate.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss Sam Ervin, a man of many contradictory positions and Chairman of the Watergate Hearings in the U.S. Senate.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 21:30:55 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c0944c66/0c55c33b.mp3" length="17548887" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1700</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss Sam Ervin, a man of many contradictory positions and Chairman of the Watergate Hearings in the U.S. Senate.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c0944c66/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: The Taft Court</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: The Taft Court</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">304c31f3-5b0d-4c0a-9102-4be79e5060b9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8d33a10e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Taft Court, years 1921 - 1930. William Howard Taft is the only Chief Justice to have served as President of the United States. His court was conservative, leaning in the pro business direction in terms of striking down regulations of the economy. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Taft Court, years 1921 - 1930. William Howard Taft is the only Chief Justice to have served as President of the United States. His court was conservative, leaning in the pro business direction in terms of striking down regulations of the economy. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8d33a10e/ff4b7cf3.mp3" length="38827066" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4031</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the Taft Court, years 1921 - 1930. William Howard Taft is the only Chief Justice to have served as President of the United States. His court was conservative, leaning in the pro business direction in terms of striking down regulations of the economy. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8d33a10e/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Story Behind the Name: Carrie Buck</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Story Behind the Name: Carrie Buck</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">733d5859-c472-41ef-b04c-99e40c39c345</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5d4f59ec</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explain who Carrie Buck was, of the Supreme Court case Buck v Bell (1927). </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explain who Carrie Buck was, of the Supreme Court case Buck v Bell (1927). </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5d4f59ec/7ca01129.mp3" length="11721066" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1108</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explain who Carrie Buck was, of the Supreme Court case Buck v Bell (1927). </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/5d4f59ec/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: The White Court</title>
      <itunes:season>21</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>21</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: The White Court</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">970fdf3f-7211-4070-bca4-1fa62ddc6a4d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9d9384ef</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Whie Court, ears 1910 - 1921. Edward Douglass White was the first Associate Justice to be elevated to the position of Chief Justice. The White Court was slightly less conservative than the previous Fuller Court, choosing to favor regulations under the Commerce Clause and upholding the federal income tax.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Whie Court, ears 1910 - 1921. Edward Douglass White was the first Associate Justice to be elevated to the position of Chief Justice. The White Court was slightly less conservative than the previous Fuller Court, choosing to favor regulations under the Commerce Clause and upholding the federal income tax.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2026 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9d9384ef/62ca0b08.mp3" length="26775444" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2770</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Whie Court, ears 1910 - 1921. Edward Douglass White was the first Associate Justice to be elevated to the position of Chief Justice. The White Court was slightly less conservative than the previous Fuller Court, choosing to favor regulations under the Commerce Clause and upholding the federal income tax.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9d9384ef/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Government Holiday Celebrations</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>20</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Government Holiday Celebrations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">77d48539-653c-4f03-b89f-899e19a8bd02</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/497d9148</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore some of the local and state government traditions of celebrating the holiday season.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore some of the local and state government traditions of celebrating the holiday season.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/497d9148/315c3e53.mp3" length="36153035" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3403</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore some of the local and state government traditions of celebrating the holiday season.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/497d9148/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: Fuller Court</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>19</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: Fuller Court</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">faa73bfa-ebae-47d2-bb90-dd041cc5a369</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/83b97800</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Fuller Court, years 1888 - 1910. Melville Fuller was widely regarded as an adequate administrator but not a great intellectual. His court followed in the conservative steps of the Waite Court.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Fuller Court, years 1888 - 1910. Melville Fuller was widely regarded as an adequate administrator but not a great intellectual. His court followed in the conservative steps of the Waite Court.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/83b97800/4f2220cb.mp3" length="24604501" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2833</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Fuller Court, years 1888 - 1910. Melville Fuller was widely regarded as an adequate administrator but not a great intellectual. His court followed in the conservative steps of the Waite Court.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/83b97800/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS and Trump Tariffs</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS and Trump Tariffs</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6b583f0e-f3db-4123-9eaf-bba515313175</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0848a2e5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the oral arguments before the US Supreme Court in consolidated cases Learning Resources, Inc v Trump and Trump v V.O.S. Selections. These cases argue that the Presidential imposition of tariffs is unconsitutional.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the oral arguments before the US Supreme Court in consolidated cases Learning Resources, Inc v Trump and Trump v V.O.S. Selections. These cases argue that the Presidential imposition of tariffs is unconsitutional.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0848a2e5/982a5a8e.mp3" length="34303184" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3864</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the oral arguments before the US Supreme Court in consolidated cases Learning Resources, Inc v Trump and Trump v V.O.S. Selections. These cases argue that the Presidential imposition of tariffs is unconsitutional.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0848a2e5/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS and "Election Day"</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS and "Election Day"</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7d0d0754-9c05-466f-ba87-e16c8c5c2f94</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/39e001a7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the recent arguments before the US Supreme Court in the case Watson v The National Republican Party. This case questions whether states can allow counting of mail-in ballots after Election Day.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the recent arguments before the US Supreme Court in the case Watson v The National Republican Party. This case questions whether states can allow counting of mail-in ballots after Election Day.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/39e001a7/6f439c90.mp3" length="24993369" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2815</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the recent arguments before the US Supreme Court in the case Watson v The National Republican Party. This case questions whether states can allow counting of mail-in ballots after Election Day.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/39e001a7/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: Waite Court</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: Waite Court</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5d6b6725-2840-4dbd-8f53-129e0dad676b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/601d76ce</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Morrison Waite Court, years 1874 - 1888. The Waite Court had the opportunity several times to further civil rights, but did not; the Court found the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional, and followed with similar judgments.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Morrison Waite Court, years 1874 - 1888. The Waite Court had the opportunity several times to further civil rights, but did not; the Court found the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional, and followed with similar judgments.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/601d76ce/fb27f065.mp3" length="28432484" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3227</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Morrison Waite Court, years 1874 - 1888. The Waite Court had the opportunity several times to further civil rights, but did not; the Court found the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional, and followed with similar judgments.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/601d76ce/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Virginia 2025 Elections</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Virginia 2025 Elections</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b857e53a-414d-4d7a-905a-12ab2c785c7a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7263467c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia summarize the results of the 2025 Virginia elections.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia summarize the results of the 2025 Virginia elections.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7263467c/d5a86756.mp3" length="19946432" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2212</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia summarize the results of the 2025 Virginia elections.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7263467c/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: Chase Court</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: Chase Court</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">28267132-ea90-415f-ab59-17431fd85e69</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b0a2fe4a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia continue the SCOTUS Court eras discussion by talking about the Court of Chief Justice Salmon Portland Chase. The Chase Court era lasted from 1864 - 1873. Chase's Court tried to define the rights of formerly enslaved people as well as defining the immutability of the Union.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia continue the SCOTUS Court eras discussion by talking about the Court of Chief Justice Salmon Portland Chase. The Chase Court era lasted from 1864 - 1873. Chase's Court tried to define the rights of formerly enslaved people as well as defining the immutability of the Union.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b0a2fe4a/60ff30e6.mp3" length="26947664" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3108</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia continue the SCOTUS Court eras discussion by talking about the Court of Chief Justice Salmon Portland Chase. The Chase Court era lasted from 1864 - 1873. Chase's Court tried to define the rights of formerly enslaved people as well as defining the immutability of the Union.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b0a2fe4a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras: Taney Court</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras: Taney Court</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b5af7041-bc4e-4cc7-b07e-dacc00e30ef1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cca3cca8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> Nia and Aughie talk about the fifth U.S. Supreme Court's Chief Justice, Roger Brooke Taney.  Taney's Court lasted from 1836 - 1864, notably presiding over the Dred Scott case as well as cases that further defined the Commerce Clause and set into stone the idea that the Court should consider the Political Question Doctrine when taking a case. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> Nia and Aughie talk about the fifth U.S. Supreme Court's Chief Justice, Roger Brooke Taney.  Taney's Court lasted from 1836 - 1864, notably presiding over the Dred Scott case as well as cases that further defined the Commerce Clause and set into stone the idea that the Court should consider the Political Question Doctrine when taking a case. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cca3cca8/63b87910.mp3" length="25434476" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3017</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p> Nia and Aughie talk about the fifth U.S. Supreme Court's Chief Justice, Roger Brooke Taney.  Taney's Court lasted from 1836 - 1864, notably presiding over the Dred Scott case as well as cases that further defined the Commerce Clause and set into stone the idea that the Court should consider the Political Question Doctrine when taking a case. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cca3cca8/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can He Do That? Demolish the East Wing</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Can He Do That? Demolish the East Wing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0d0be21f-adf4-4ed6-96fd-94e20bfd78ab</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f7e29fc0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the demolition of the East Wing of the White House to make way for a new ballroom.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the demolition of the East Wing of the White House to make way for a new ballroom.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 20:20:20 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f7e29fc0/6363d600.mp3" length="23114290" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2670</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the demolition of the East Wing of the White House to make way for a new ballroom.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f7e29fc0/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras Marshall Court part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras Marshall Court part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">523f7246-5c30-471b-904a-67c048d2a8ea</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/054a7e96</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the contributions and impact of the Marshall Court. In part two, they discuss the pivotal cases of the SCOTUS in this era, as well as the influence of Marshall on the institution of the Court.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the contributions and impact of the Marshall Court. In part two, they discuss the pivotal cases of the SCOTUS in this era, as well as the influence of Marshall on the institution of the Court.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/054a7e96/3c78a264.mp3" length="33445205" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3927</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the contributions and impact of the Marshall Court. In part two, they discuss the pivotal cases of the SCOTUS in this era, as well as the influence of Marshall on the institution of the Court.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/054a7e96/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can He Do That? Remove O'Donnell's Citizenship</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Can He Do That? Remove O'Donnell's Citizenship</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4ca48bf9-2459-4a47-9eab-0b49f01e20fd</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/71d69975</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Aughie and Nia explore the question of whether Donald Trump can remove Rosie' O'Donnell's American citizenship. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Aughie and Nia explore the question of whether Donald Trump can remove Rosie' O'Donnell's American citizenship. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/71d69975/263aedad.mp3" length="38487548" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2402</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Aughie and Nia explore the question of whether Donald Trump can remove Rosie' O'Donnell's American citizenship. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/71d69975/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras Marshall Court part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras Marshall Court part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7a1233e4-49a5-4734-ba6e-b9979efa49ad</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d77f023e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the contributions and impact of the Marshall Court. In part one, they discuss Chief Justice John Marshall's personal history and the formalizing of the U.S. Supreme Court rules under his leadership.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the contributions and impact of the Marshall Court. In part one, they discuss Chief Justice John Marshall's personal history and the formalizing of the U.S. Supreme Court rules under his leadership.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d77f023e/90320834.mp3" length="26527083" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3082</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the contributions and impact of the Marshall Court. In part one, they discuss Chief Justice John Marshall's personal history and the formalizing of the U.S. Supreme Court rules under his leadership.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d77f023e/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Eras In the Beginning </title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Eras In the Beginning </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4dbc7a9c-1787-4d50-b170-ac1bbe3be480</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/246359cc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a new series, Aughie and Nia are exploring the United States Supreme Court Eras, usually defined by the name of the Chief Justice of the era. In this first episode the first eleven years of the Court (Chiefs Jay, Rutledge, and Ellsworth) are covered as a group, since there really wasn't a lot accomplished in this period.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a new series, Aughie and Nia are exploring the United States Supreme Court Eras, usually defined by the name of the Chief Justice of the era. In this first episode the first eleven years of the Court (Chiefs Jay, Rutledge, and Ellsworth) are covered as a group, since there really wasn't a lot accomplished in this period.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/246359cc/e5a8e097.mp3" length="24773088" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2831</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a new series, Aughie and Nia are exploring the United States Supreme Court Eras, usually defined by the name of the Chief Justice of the era. In this first episode the first eleven years of the Court (Chiefs Jay, Rutledge, and Ellsworth) are covered as a group, since there really wasn't a lot accomplished in this period.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/246359cc/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can He Do That? Firing an Independent Regulator</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Can He Do That? Firing an Independent Regulator</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c0fd4bf5-c134-449e-b874-a61db78a640e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8896ee77</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the cases that support the SCOTUS decision to allow the firing of Lisa Slaughter to stand. Slaughter is a member of an independent regulatory agency.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the cases that support the SCOTUS decision to allow the firing of Lisa Slaughter to stand. Slaughter is a member of an independent regulatory agency.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8896ee77/5a9e577d.mp3" length="22202202" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2385</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the cases that support the SCOTUS decision to allow the firing of Lisa Slaughter to stand. Slaughter is a member of an independent regulatory agency.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8896ee77/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can He Do That? Fire a Federal Reserve Governor</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Can He Do That? Fire a Federal Reserve Governor</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9a88a30c-c98b-4c17-bbb8-3a924a7c55d2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1841a4d3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the issues at stake when President Trump called for the firing of Lisa Cook, a Federal Reserve Board Governor. SCOTUS will take up this issue in January of 2026.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the issues at stake when President Trump called for the firing of Lisa Cook, a Federal Reserve Board Governor. SCOTUS will take up this issue in January of 2026.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1841a4d3/a4f4556f.mp3" length="21813726" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2347</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the issues at stake when President Trump called for the firing of Lisa Cook, a Federal Reserve Board Governor. SCOTUS will take up this issue in January of 2026.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1841a4d3/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can He Do That? Sinking Venezuelan Boats</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Can He Do That? Sinking Venezuelan Boats</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dfe75c96-1643-47be-84ef-df8030902115</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2a1b2d7b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the legal and Constitutional answers to the question: Can President Trump order the destruction of Venezuelan boats?</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the legal and Constitutional answers to the question: Can President Trump order the destruction of Venezuelan boats?</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2a1b2d7b/104e88e2.mp3" length="19932827" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2318</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the legal and Constitutional answers to the question: Can President Trump order the destruction of Venezuelan boats?</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2a1b2d7b/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can He Do That? Renaming the Defense Department</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Can He Do That? Renaming the Defense Department</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3cacaa63-37e5-49a1-8fee-7f1081f57176</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/24487961</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the legal and Constitutional answers to the question: Can President Trump rename the Department of Defense?</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the legal and Constitutional answers to the question: Can President Trump rename the Department of Defense?</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/24487961/b8a2b825.mp3" length="18377670" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2103</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the legal and Constitutional answers to the question: Can President Trump rename the Department of Defense?</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/24487961/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Federalist 78</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Federalist 78</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b2b866fc-51dc-4ffb-b90c-975fd4db7dbe</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c35d42a2</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the final Federalist Paper in this series, number 78. In this Federalist Paper, Alexander Hamilton tackles the appointment of judges and justices in the Judicial Branch of the proposed government. Brutus (likely Robert Yates) responds in Brutus papers 11, 12, and 15. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the final Federalist Paper in this series, number 78. In this Federalist Paper, Alexander Hamilton tackles the appointment of judges and justices in the Judicial Branch of the proposed government. Brutus (likely Robert Yates) responds in Brutus papers 11, 12, and 15. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c35d42a2/ec9ce4a0.mp3" length="16472984" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1902</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the final Federalist Paper in this series, number 78. In this Federalist Paper, Alexander Hamilton tackles the appointment of judges and justices in the Judicial Branch of the proposed government. Brutus (likely Robert Yates) responds in Brutus papers 11, 12, and 15. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c35d42a2/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Federalist 68</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Federalist 68</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">12b9d285-7759-4362-a189-ffbc06dc5e75</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/680cabc9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss Federalist Paper 68, the election of the President of the United States. Alexander Hamilton lays out the electoral college in Federalist 68. The response, Cato 4, was likely written by George Clinton. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss Federalist Paper 68, the election of the President of the United States. Alexander Hamilton lays out the electoral college in Federalist 68. The response, Cato 4, was likely written by George Clinton. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/680cabc9/14bd73fa.mp3" length="20352330" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2352</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss Federalist Paper 68, the election of the President of the United States. Alexander Hamilton lays out the electoral college in Federalist 68. The response, Cato 4, was likely written by George Clinton. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/680cabc9/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Federalist 51</title>
      <itunes:season>20</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>20</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Federalist 51</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">01530fa9-020d-4b09-881c-30a01cf5a552</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0cf7199c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss Federalist Paper 51, which lays out checks and balances in the proposed federal government. James Madison is the author of Federalist 51. Centinel 1, by Samuel Bryan, responds.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss Federalist Paper 51, which lays out checks and balances in the proposed federal government. James Madison is the author of Federalist 51. Centinel 1, by Samuel Bryan, responds.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0cf7199c/d365ecc8.mp3" length="20778944" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2402</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss Federalist Paper 51, which lays out checks and balances in the proposed federal government. James Madison is the author of Federalist 51. Centinel 1, by Samuel Bryan, responds.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0cf7199c/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2025: Looking Forward</title>
      <itunes:season>19</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>19</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2025: Looking Forward</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0c4f169c-ef3d-42e4-8fdb-a3ec356a0ee2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f00fa9ed</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie gives listeners a preview of some of the cases that have been accepted for adjudication in the next SCOTUS term, including: Louisiana v. Calais, Landor v. Louisiana Department of Corrections and Public Safety, Hamm v. Smith, Elingburg v. U.S., Chiles v. Salazar, National Republican Senatorial Committee v. FEC, Urias-Orellana v. Bondi, and a combination of two cases, Little v. Hecox and West Virginia v. B.J.P.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie gives listeners a preview of some of the cases that have been accepted for adjudication in the next SCOTUS term, including: Louisiana v. Calais, Landor v. Louisiana Department of Corrections and Public Safety, Hamm v. Smith, Elingburg v. U.S., Chiles v. Salazar, National Republican Senatorial Committee v. FEC, Urias-Orellana v. Bondi, and a combination of two cases, Little v. Hecox and West Virginia v. B.J.P.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f00fa9ed/d64e8337.mp3" length="31727456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3667</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie gives listeners a preview of some of the cases that have been accepted for adjudication in the next SCOTUS term, including: Louisiana v. Calais, Landor v. Louisiana Department of Corrections and Public Safety, Hamm v. Smith, Elingburg v. U.S., Chiles v. Salazar, National Republican Senatorial Committee v. FEC, Urias-Orellana v. Bondi, and a combination of two cases, Little v. Hecox and West Virginia v. B.J.P.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f00fa9ed/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2025: The 2nd Set of Cases</title>
      <itunes:season>19</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>19</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2025: The 2nd Set of Cases</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">92b781dc-0581-44d2-999d-6753ef3a6e63</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/58dd1497</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the following case rulings: United States v. Skrmetti, Diamond Alternative Energy v. EPA, Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, and Federal Communications Commission v. Consumers' Research.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the following case rulings: United States v. Skrmetti, Diamond Alternative Energy v. EPA, Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, and Federal Communications Commission v. Consumers' Research.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/58dd1497/c8506089.mp3" length="32783665" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3787</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the following case rulings: United States v. Skrmetti, Diamond Alternative Energy v. EPA, Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, and Federal Communications Commission v. Consumers' Research.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/58dd1497/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2025: Wrapping It Up</title>
      <itunes:season>19</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>19</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2025: Wrapping It Up</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6daa9a64-4ed9-478a-879b-4d942f6108ae</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e8e34e22</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie gives Nia a run-down on all the statistics of the most recent SCOTUS session; who talked the most and least, who wrote the most and least, who agreed the most and least, and other statistics and observations.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie gives Nia a run-down on all the statistics of the most recent SCOTUS session; who talked the most and least, who wrote the most and least, who agreed the most and least, and other statistics and observations.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e8e34e22/59f8ce75.mp3" length="31118407" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3566</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie gives Nia a run-down on all the statistics of the most recent SCOTUS session; who talked the most and least, who wrote the most and least, who agreed the most and least, and other statistics and observations.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e8e34e22/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2025: The 3rd Set of Cases</title>
      <itunes:season>19</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>19</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2025: The 3rd Set of Cases</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dbdeb4d0-6881-44e8-bb14-d6e00adcc826</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/64949d6a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the following case rulings: Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton, Mahmoud v. Taylor, and Trump v CASA.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the following case rulings: Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton, Mahmoud v. Taylor, and Trump v CASA.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/64949d6a/4842cc5f.mp3" length="33166705" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3856</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the following case rulings: Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton, Mahmoud v. Taylor, and Trump v CASA.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/64949d6a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2025: The 1st Set of Cases</title>
      <itunes:season>19</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>19</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2025: The 1st Set of Cases</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5c1bede6-5e29-4247-a111-01d2625e211d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c006d147</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the following case rulings:  Oklahoma Statewide Charter Board v. Drummond, Smith &amp; Wesson Brands v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos, Catholic Charities Bureau v. Wisconsin Labor &amp; Industry Commission, Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services, and Martin v. United States.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the following case rulings:  Oklahoma Statewide Charter Board v. Drummond, Smith &amp; Wesson Brands v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos, Catholic Charities Bureau v. Wisconsin Labor &amp; Industry Commission, Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services, and Martin v. United States.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c006d147/3c813f91.mp3" length="34511703" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3941</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the following case rulings:  Oklahoma Statewide Charter Board v. Drummond, Smith &amp; Wesson Brands v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos, Catholic Charities Bureau v. Wisconsin Labor &amp; Industry Commission, Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services, and Martin v. United States.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c006d147/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2025: JRob's Tough Year</title>
      <itunes:season>19</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>19</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2025: JRob's Tough Year</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">07bd03a2-ab19-4edf-836d-6fd02ae2e1f1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/36c50b86</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the rather difficult year Chief Justice John Roberts has had in the keeping the SCOTUS on track and productive.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the rather difficult year Chief Justice John Roberts has had in the keeping the SCOTUS on track and productive.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/36c50b86/3ff1fda9.mp3" length="32208454" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3705</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the rather difficult year Chief Justice John Roberts has had in the keeping the SCOTUS on track and productive.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/36c50b86/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Trump and the National Guard</title>
      <itunes:season>19</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>19</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Trump and the National Guard</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">59a21293-4c6d-46f1-a3da-e871ba2e98b7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/293675ef</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the legal and Constitutional guidance around Presidents and their deployment of the National Guard to a state or city.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the legal and Constitutional guidance around Presidents and their deployment of the National Guard to a state or city.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 16:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/293675ef/f1360f80.mp3" length="26200213" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2997</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the legal and Constitutional guidance around Presidents and their deployment of the National Guard to a state or city.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/293675ef/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Bureau of Engraving and Printing</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Bureau of Engraving and Printing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3e19c2ff-950c-4a87-b7b7-7e3b22dbb02d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/014f4ebf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the last episode of season 18, Aughie and Nia explore the long and storied history of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the last episode of season 18, Aughie and Nia explore the long and storied history of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/014f4ebf/52afcee8.mp3" length="32774024" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3725</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the last episode of season 18, Aughie and Nia explore the long and storied history of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/014f4ebf/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Bureau of the Mint</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Bureau of the Mint</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c7ecf9e0-885f-4737-b81f-cecb2bf6bead</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/de526d12</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the history and responsibilities of the Bureau of the Mint.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the history and responsibilities of the Bureau of the Mint.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/de526d12/a9da1fee.mp3" length="35995470" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4164</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the history and responsibilities of the Bureau of the Mint.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/de526d12/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Office of the Comptroller of the Currency</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Office of the Comptroller of the Currency</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">16d5afc4-d070-42d4-a5e3-b3ddfc5e6a93</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/40ef9df5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia learn about the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the many financial and banking boards that the Comptroller sits on or directs.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia learn about the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the many financial and banking boards that the Comptroller sits on or directs.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/40ef9df5/e2f03243.mp3" length="41200729" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4727</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia learn about the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the many financial and banking boards that the Comptroller sits on or directs.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/40ef9df5/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Children's Bureau</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Children's Bureau</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8d99d414-d120-43fe-8c24-89376b9b0db9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/05efb9ae</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the rich and long history of the Children's Bureau, from its founding in 1912 to the modern era.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the rich and long history of the Children's Bureau, from its founding in 1912 to the modern era.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/05efb9ae/71b8feec.mp3" length="42169073" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4643</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the rich and long history of the Children's Bureau, from its founding in 1912 to the modern era.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/05efb9ae/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Trump Targets Universities</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Trump Targets Universities</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2e081b6a-5fe3-4d1f-ab5c-c7fd60ba942b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8a8b604a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent efforts of the Trump Administration to target the research efforts, curricula, and financial support of universities and colleges.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent efforts of the Trump Administration to target the research efforts, curricula, and financial support of universities and colleges.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8a8b604a/6db235ca.mp3" length="29290163" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3158</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent efforts of the Trump Administration to target the research efforts, curricula, and financial support of universities and colleges.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8a8b604a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Western Area Power Administration</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Western Area Power Administration</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">546c979b-1de6-4db8-827d-da35a35aadaa</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a4633170</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughe explain the history and work of the Western Area Power Administration.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughe explain the history and work of the Western Area Power Administration.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a4633170/225c5b2a.mp3" length="29356685" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3248</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughe explain the history and work of the Western Area Power Administration.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a4633170/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Transportation Security Administration</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Transportation Security Administration</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9e8965e5-a3f4-4330-a7c6-b9403b7fc1f3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5f05ab03</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the formation, responsibilities, and struggles of the Transportation Security Administration.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the formation, responsibilities, and struggles of the Transportation Security Administration.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5f05ab03/b7f2a21d.mp3" length="27263002" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2983</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the formation, responsibilities, and struggles of the Transportation Security Administration.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/5f05ab03/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Trump's First Seven Weeks</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Trump's First Seven Weeks</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e046d607-6da7-4f6a-b3ce-90b182d11f4b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e3bd01bf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> Aughie and Nia take a look at the lawsuits, firings, and impoundments during President Trump's first seven weeks in office. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> Aughie and Nia take a look at the lawsuits, firings, and impoundments during President Trump's first seven weeks in office. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2025 14:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e3bd01bf/f950d3b8.mp3" length="43090978" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4778</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p> Aughie and Nia take a look at the lawsuits, firings, and impoundments during President Trump's first seven weeks in office. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e3bd01bf/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Voice of America</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Voice of America</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7e872649-b2c8-4839-b8f0-30d67f81735d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/87df06c2</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie turn their attention to the breadth, reach, and soft power of the Voice of America.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie turn their attention to the breadth, reach, and soft power of the Voice of America.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/87df06c2/457ecad9.mp3" length="32228244" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3575</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie turn their attention to the breadth, reach, and soft power of the Voice of America.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/87df06c2/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ATF</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>ATF</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">adb22605-d618-4b5a-9a5f-28753d914495</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2252ca6f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the history and responsibilities of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the history and responsibilities of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2252ca6f/18bc8363.mp3" length="32448874" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3558</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the history and responsibilities of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2252ca6f/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Unoccupied Territories</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Unoccupied Territories</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c0a1cd1a-5881-459c-8dc9-4a7e7702b0a4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/af97394c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the sixth and final episode in this series, Nia and Aughie talk about the unoccupied, but still interesting, US territories.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the sixth and final episode in this series, Nia and Aughie talk about the unoccupied, but still interesting, US territories.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/af97394c/44ec183c.mp3" length="40419149" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4332</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the sixth and final episode in this series, Nia and Aughie talk about the unoccupied, but still interesting, US territories.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/af97394c/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Virgin Islands</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>US Virgin Islands</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">27dce182-e705-46d6-8be2-80a5a8717697</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4acda7f6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The US Virgin Islands are the topic of the fifth in this series, with Aughie and Nia discussing the rich history of the islands.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The US Virgin Islands are the topic of the fifth in this series, with Aughie and Nia discussing the rich history of the islands.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4acda7f6/5f6e2c96.mp3" length="30173040" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3199</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The US Virgin Islands are the topic of the fifth in this series, with Aughie and Nia discussing the rich history of the islands.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/4acda7f6/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>American Samoa</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>American Samoa</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4752ef92-caa0-4aeb-ab48-cc407959ac63</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc77ee7b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The fourth in this territorial series brings Aughie and Nia to American Samoa.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The fourth in this territorial series brings Aughie and Nia to American Samoa.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bc77ee7b/2d5d4c2e.mp3" length="28829765" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3123</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The fourth in this territorial series brings Aughie and Nia to American Samoa.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc77ee7b/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Northern Mariana Islands</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Northern Mariana Islands</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">85ddbab2-aed2-4160-a5e9-be56e4a364f3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/18958b59</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the third of this series, Aughie and Nia discuss the Northern Mariana Islands</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the third of this series, Aughie and Nia discuss the Northern Mariana Islands</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/18958b59/c2af79bf.mp3" length="33636175" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3603</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the third of this series, Aughie and Nia discuss the Northern Mariana Islands</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/18958b59/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Puerto Rico</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Puerto Rico</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7937dd44-4e60-4107-bd5c-f3e11cb6a896</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3eae1cde</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie continue their U.S. Territories series while exploring the history and culture of Puerto Rico.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie continue their U.S. Territories series while exploring the history and culture of Puerto Rico.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3eae1cde/97d94ca1.mp3" length="28387470" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3118</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie continue their U.S. Territories series while exploring the history and culture of Puerto Rico.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3eae1cde/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Trump's First Week</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Trump's First Week</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c632d510-9886-4863-bfbe-7c14be14abd2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7b3889aa</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> Aughie and Nia explore some of the Executive Orders released by the Trump Administration in his first week in office. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> Aughie and Nia explore some of the Executive Orders released by the Trump Administration in his first week in office. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7b3889aa/69b33e20.mp3" length="36644090" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3909</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p> Aughie and Nia explore some of the Executive Orders released by the Trump Administration in his first week in office. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7b3889aa/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Guam</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Guam</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e3f672df-a052-46bc-a4c6-0571c76d91b4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6949a1e6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Constitutional grounds upon which the U.S. might acquire a territory. They go on to discuss the territory of Guam.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Constitutional grounds upon which the U.S. might acquire a territory. They go on to discuss the territory of Guam.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jan 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6949a1e6/ca6ef8ba.mp3" length="29855831" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3256</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Constitutional grounds upon which the U.S. might acquire a territory. They go on to discuss the territory of Guam.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6949a1e6/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Presidential Inaugurations</title>
      <itunes:season>18</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>18</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Presidential Inaugurations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4802319e-ac53-4719-af2c-750a0ba2ccc1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6d22c621</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Augie and Nia discuss the Constitutional and customary rules surrounding a Presidential Inauguration.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Augie and Nia discuss the Constitutional and customary rules surrounding a Presidential Inauguration.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6d22c621/cda0d151.mp3" length="43170106" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4597</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Augie and Nia discuss the Constitutional and customary rules surrounding a Presidential Inauguration.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6d22c621/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pardon Me!</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Pardon Me!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a2b198c7-ca77-425a-8fdd-9b0b35d7fcc2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/062f344a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Presidential pardon power - how it arises, how it has been used, and controversial pardons past and present.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Presidential pardon power - how it arises, how it has been used, and controversial pardons past and present.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2024 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/062f344a/0edc8189.mp3" length="40570590" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4447</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Presidential pardon power - how it arises, how it has been used, and controversial pardons past and present.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/062f344a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: The First Round of Trump Appointments</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: The First Round of Trump Appointments</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ea97d753-b8e9-46d4-89a7-fc6e30b566de</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1be07f8c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the first round of President Elect Trump's proposed appointments, and follow with a discussion of recess appointments.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the first round of President Elect Trump's proposed appointments, and follow with a discussion of recess appointments.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2024 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1be07f8c/87a7e75e.mp3" length="33548038" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3608</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the first round of President Elect Trump's proposed appointments, and follow with a discussion of recess appointments.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1be07f8c/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Election 2024</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>After Election 2024</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4dc5f898-0d9c-4301-9901-55a677f5a066</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c1bf37dd</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the immediate and potential long term ramifications of the 2024 election cycle.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the immediate and potential long term ramifications of the 2024 election cycle.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2024 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c1bf37dd/4b40cddb.mp3" length="45544287" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4978</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the immediate and potential long term ramifications of the 2024 election cycle.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c1bf37dd/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Election Certification Process</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Election Certification Process</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">67063954-3514-457a-944d-d027ce5ef148</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc3f8257</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> Aughie and Nia outline the steps a Presidential election goes through, from voting at the booth to election certification at the U.S. Capitol. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> Aughie and Nia outline the steps a Presidential election goes through, from voting at the booth to election certification at the U.S. Capitol. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bc3f8257/99293a37.mp3" length="41131778" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4489</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p> Aughie and Nia outline the steps a Presidential election goes through, from voting at the booth to election certification at the U.S. Capitol. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc3f8257/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Government Plagiarizers</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Government Plagiarizers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">90d32213-b35d-41e3-9847-9ce281ef8a67</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/af295e89</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia talk about famous government officials who have plagiarized writing and speeches. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia talk about famous government officials who have plagiarized writing and speeches. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/af295e89/152ad7b9.mp3" length="29475547" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3167</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia talk about famous government officials who have plagiarized writing and speeches. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/af295e89/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Federalist 39</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Federalist 39</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3155cc6c-56c0-4c92-a65a-5e28386f9871</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c0884013</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss Federalist 39, Madison's defense of the Republic as a form of national government.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss Federalist 39, Madison's defense of the Republic as a form of national government.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c0884013/25504d40.mp3" length="17063525" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1882</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss Federalist 39, Madison's defense of the Republic as a form of national government.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c0884013/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Notable Thefts of Government Documents</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Notable Thefts of Government Documents</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">38a36acd-6745-4375-8c89-b4e55e5d1d8a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b429e7b4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the known modern thefts of government documents and the punishments imposed on the thieves.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the known modern thefts of government documents and the punishments imposed on the thieves.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b429e7b4/09811374.mp3" length="31067194" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3343</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the known modern thefts of government documents and the punishments imposed on the thieves.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b429e7b4/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Under Siege</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Under Siege</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ab674d8b-665a-4cff-966c-e853e966767c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fa0d2070</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the latest woes of the U.S. Supreme Court, including leaks, scandals, and public opinion.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the latest woes of the U.S. Supreme Court, including leaks, scandals, and public opinion.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 16:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fa0d2070/928c1d27.mp3" length="36334225" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3938</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the latest woes of the U.S. Supreme Court, including leaks, scandals, and public opinion.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fa0d2070/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Secession, part 2: The U.S. Civil War</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Secession, part 2: The U.S. Civil War</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">774a581f-707f-42ba-a2e3-591b27996c5a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5713a3b6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5713a3b6/1594c2c5.mp3" length="32343824" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3608</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/5713a3b6/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Secession, part 1: What is Political Secession?</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Secession, part 1: What is Political Secession?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">05801509-61bc-49da-b7ab-287d291cb1b3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/07929551</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the ramifications of political secession.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the ramifications of political secession.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Sep 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/07929551/552eb831.mp3" length="28620822" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3128</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the ramifications of political secession.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/07929551/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>AMBER and Other Alerts</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>AMBER and Other Alerts</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3ad239bb-72f6-4d95-be73-70d239595f8a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ba955c65</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia talk about the various local and national alert systems designed to reach Americans by television, telephone, and internet.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia talk about the various local and national alert systems designed to reach Americans by television, telephone, and internet.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ba955c65/647f00e9.mp3" length="32163773" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3569</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia talk about the various local and national alert systems designed to reach Americans by television, telephone, and internet.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ba955c65/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Term Limit Debate</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Term Limit Debate</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">833d2071-505f-49db-bd25-b06e6928b65b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/22f6dd1b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie consider the debate concerning imposing term limits on Supreme Court Justices. Can Congress enact a law, or does there need to be a Constitutional Amendment?</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie consider the debate concerning imposing term limits on Supreme Court Justices. Can Congress enact a law, or does there need to be a Constitutional Amendment?</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2024 19:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/22f6dd1b/7c05594f.mp3" length="31213843" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3562</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie consider the debate concerning imposing term limits on Supreme Court Justices. Can Congress enact a law, or does there need to be a Constitutional Amendment?</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/22f6dd1b/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Global Engagement Center</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Global Engagement Center</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d258d869-c7f9-4716-95d3-20de489d0b2a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a95efde4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie scares Nia with the mission of the Global Engagement Center, located in the State Department. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie scares Nia with the mission of the Global Engagement Center, located in the State Department. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a95efde4/d49a7c3d.mp3" length="28113707" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3097</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie scares Nia with the mission of the Global Engagement Center, located in the State Department. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a95efde4/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is the Overton Window?</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>What is the Overton Window?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b858298e-be38-4592-b758-f294e3f242c4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6f27d41d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore Joseph Overton's concept to explain when politicians will act to create public policy. This theory is named the Overton Window.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore Joseph Overton's concept to explain when politicians will act to create public policy. This theory is named the Overton Window.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Aug 2024 20:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6f27d41d/b166798f.mp3" length="29495170" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3327</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore Joseph Overton's concept to explain when politicians will act to create public policy. This theory is named the Overton Window.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6f27d41d/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is the Superfund?</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>What is the Superfund?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8685cd1e-2387-4759-834c-039c255b4e6d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4b63aec8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explain the The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as Superfund Act, of 1980. They consider its goals as well as the pros and cons of the program.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explain the The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as Superfund Act, of 1980. They consider its goals as well as the pros and cons of the program.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4b63aec8/515ad73b.mp3" length="33825821" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3816</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explain the The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as Superfund Act, of 1980. They consider its goals as well as the pros and cons of the program.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/4b63aec8/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In The News: Who the Heck is Tim Walz?</title>
      <itunes:season>17</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>17</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In The News: Who the Heck is Tim Walz?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2d79fa3e-e23d-43e7-a6f6-35c47f82130e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/49a34f4e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss a person in civics news - Governor Tim Walz of Minnesota, the Democratic vice president pick. Aughie analyzes his pros and cons as a nominee. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss a person in civics news - Governor Tim Walz of Minnesota, the Democratic vice president pick. Aughie analyzes his pros and cons as a nominee. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2024 22:45:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/49a34f4e/74c69687.mp3" length="21145701" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2351</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss a person in civics news - Governor Tim Walz of Minnesota, the Democratic vice president pick. Aughie analyzes his pros and cons as a nominee. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/49a34f4e/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2024: Case review, part 3</title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2024: Case review, part 3</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">95727f0a-4364-4417-87be-9104a1cda102</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e6041cff</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia review the following cases: Snyder v. U.S.; Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkes<strong>y</strong>; Idaho v. U.S.; Harrington v. Purdue Pharma</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia review the following cases: Snyder v. U.S.; Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkes<strong>y</strong>; Idaho v. U.S.; Harrington v. Purdue Pharma</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e6041cff/870df4a2.mp3" length="32354148" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3545</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia review the following cases: Snyder v. U.S.; Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkes<strong>y</strong>; Idaho v. U.S.; Harrington v. Purdue Pharma</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e6041cff/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2024: Case review, part 5</title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2024: Case review, part 5</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">53883fe1-57eb-46c8-b85c-6bae10117c57</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c089a08</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia review the following cases: Fischer v. United States; Trump v. United States</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia review the following cases: Fischer v. United States; Trump v. United States</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9c089a08/4f086f4c.mp3" length="28420428" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2958</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia review the following cases: Fischer v. United States; Trump v. United States</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c089a08/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2024: Justice Oddities</title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2024: Justice Oddities</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a2aef991-9cbe-4d01-a56d-91f80db778f2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e8919323</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>From eating habits to medical issues to marital involvements, Nia and Aughie discuss some of the Justices' interesting oddities.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>From eating habits to medical issues to marital involvements, Nia and Aughie discuss some of the Justices' interesting oddities.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e8919323/8ac88af4.mp3" length="38423997" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4170</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>From eating habits to medical issues to marital involvements, Nia and Aughie discuss some of the Justices' interesting oddities.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e8919323/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2024: Case review, part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2024: Case review, part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0094462c-031d-4c95-8be3-d07435cfd321</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f44e1055</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia review the following rulings: Alexander v. NAACP; Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) v. Consumer Financial Services Association of America; Muldrow v. City of St. Louis; O'Connor Ratcliff v. Garnier and Lindke v. Freed; Donal Trump v. Norma Anderson; FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia review the following rulings: Alexander v. NAACP; Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) v. Consumer Financial Services Association of America; Muldrow v. City of St. Louis; O'Connor Ratcliff v. Garnier and Lindke v. Freed; Donal Trump v. Norma Anderson; FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f44e1055/e4fc62c9.mp3" length="32490228" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3547</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia review the following rulings: Alexander v. NAACP; Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) v. Consumer Financial Services Association of America; Muldrow v. City of St. Louis; O'Connor Ratcliff v. Garnier and Lindke v. Freed; Donal Trump v. Norma Anderson; FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f44e1055/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2024: Who Cares What the SCOTUS Ruled?</title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2024: Who Cares What the SCOTUS Ruled?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d3d8301d-fe59-453c-8e62-63a86f9413c6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0e687fb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss instances where Presidents, Congress, the States, and the political parties have defied or ignored Supreme Court rulings.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss instances where Presidents, Congress, the States, and the political parties have defied or ignored Supreme Court rulings.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d0e687fb/2be5db7f.mp3" length="31117813" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3416</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss instances where Presidents, Congress, the States, and the political parties have defied or ignored Supreme Court rulings.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d0e687fb/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2024: Better at Other Stuff</title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2024: Better at Other Stuff</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5b614da4-219f-4e8d-b574-e5f10cf61344</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a731672</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Supreme Court Justices that were overrated as Justices. Many of them were quite strong in other positions but were seen as less influential on the Court than their reputation might suggest.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Supreme Court Justices that were overrated as Justices. Many of them were quite strong in other positions but were seen as less influential on the Court than their reputation might suggest.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1a731672/0e11c26f.mp3" length="34196378" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3770</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Supreme Court Justices that were overrated as Justices. Many of them were quite strong in other positions but were seen as less influential on the Court than their reputation might suggest.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a731672/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2024: Case review, part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2024: Case review, part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ee168078-1eee-475d-bfcc-ad9b73bdc2e4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1e798fb0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie review the following rulings: Moore V. U.S.; Garland v. Cargill; U.S. v. Rahimi</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie review the following rulings: Moore V. U.S.; Garland v. Cargill; U.S. v. Rahimi</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1e798fb0/608e5c17.mp3" length="27081656" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3007</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie review the following rulings: Moore V. U.S.; Garland v. Cargill; U.S. v. Rahimi</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1e798fb0/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2024: Case review, part 4</title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2024: Case review, part 4</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0ae698b3-c387-4c50-9b93-4d322011ed6e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/090f7241</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie review the following cases: Murthy v. Missouri; NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton and Moody v. NetChoice, LLC; City of Grants Pass v. Johnson; Loper Bright Enterprises v Raimondo and Relentless, Inc. v Department of Commerce</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie review the following cases: Murthy v. Missouri; NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton and Moody v. NetChoice, LLC; City of Grants Pass v. Johnson; Loper Bright Enterprises v Raimondo and Relentless, Inc. v Department of Commerce</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/090f7241/6cfd7a6b.mp3" length="33434329" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3690</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie review the following cases: Murthy v. Missouri; NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton and Moody v. NetChoice, LLC; City of Grants Pass v. Johnson; Loper Bright Enterprises v Raimondo and Relentless, Inc. v Department of Commerce</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/090f7241/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SoS 2024: Wrap Up and What's Next</title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SoS 2024: Wrap Up and What's Next</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">90756139-1dfa-46af-8b18-4e292a383d4e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/04bd4f4a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia wrap up the statstics for the 23-24 SCOTUS session and look forward to coming cases in the 24-25 SCOTUS session.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia wrap up the statstics for the 23-24 SCOTUS session and look forward to coming cases in the 24-25 SCOTUS session.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/04bd4f4a/5be48c80.mp3" length="39280516" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4330</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia wrap up the statstics for the 23-24 SCOTUS session and look forward to coming cases in the 24-25 SCOTUS session.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/04bd4f4a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Biden Withdraws</title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Biden Withdraws</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5086a197-9b66-40aa-9eec-cb6d989053ae</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/383af368</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the ramifications of President Biden's withdrawal from the 2024 Presidential Campaign.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the ramifications of President Biden's withdrawal from the 2024 Presidential Campaign.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2024 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/383af368/eae44fa8.mp3" length="28853363" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2895</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the ramifications of President Biden's withdrawal from the 2024 Presidential Campaign.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/383af368/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Trump Florida Case Dismissed</title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Trump Florida Case Dismissed</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">39f96701-57c7-4c71-b617-d97c32f916fe</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d561217e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the importance of Judge Aileen Cannon's ruling in the Florida documents case against former President Donald Trump. The 93 page ruling relies heavily on a dissent written by Justice Scalia in Morrison v. Olson, one that has waxed and waned in support since 1988.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the importance of Judge Aileen Cannon's ruling in the Florida documents case against former President Donald Trump. The 93 page ruling relies heavily on a dissent written by Justice Scalia in Morrison v. Olson, one that has waxed and waned in support since 1988.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d561217e/37e32853.mp3" length="26189664" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2898</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the importance of Judge Aileen Cannon's ruling in the Florida documents case against former President Donald Trump. The 93 page ruling relies heavily on a dissent written by Justice Scalia in Morrison v. Olson, one that has waxed and waned in support since 1988.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d561217e/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: JD Vance </title>
      <itunes:season>16</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>16</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: JD Vance </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">72a2f6b1-a74a-482e-a8f1-ba46dde7be78</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b53574a4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former President Donald Trump has chosen Senator J.D. Vance as his running mate in the 2024 Presidential Election. Aughie and Nia discuss the pros and cons of bringing Senator Vance onto the ticket.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former President Donald Trump has chosen Senator J.D. Vance as his running mate in the 2024 Presidential Election. Aughie and Nia discuss the pros and cons of bringing Senator Vance onto the ticket.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b53574a4/ecc752f3.mp3" length="20360057" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2223</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Former President Donald Trump has chosen Senator J.D. Vance as his running mate in the 2024 Presidential Election. Aughie and Nia discuss the pros and cons of bringing Senator Vance onto the ticket.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b53574a4/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Guilty on 34 Counts</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>19</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Guilty on 34 Counts</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5df287d2-68f0-4f10-951f-22631620e8f7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4d2473c3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent Donald Trump trial that resulted in 34 felony convictions. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent Donald Trump trial that resulted in 34 felony convictions. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jun 2024 20:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4d2473c3/d8993d29.mp3" length="15473240" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1680</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent Donald Trump trial that resulted in 34 felony convictions. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/4d2473c3/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Recognizing Palestine as a Nation</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Recognizing Palestine as a Nation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ffcb2db1-2ecc-4048-80c9-f26b19b8cb59</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e9cfa59d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Dr. Bill Newmann to discuss the recent news that some nations have recognized Palestine as a nation. They also talk about unusual instances of recognition and de-recognition of countries in the past.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Dr. Bill Newmann to discuss the recent news that some nations have recognized Palestine as a nation. They also talk about unusual instances of recognition and de-recognition of countries in the past.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jun 2024 20:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e9cfa59d/79f31a57.mp3" length="35942135" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3805</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Dr. Bill Newmann to discuss the recent news that some nations have recognized Palestine as a nation. They also talk about unusual instances of recognition and de-recognition of countries in the past.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e9cfa59d/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: College Student Protests</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: College Student Protests</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">448717e6-b84f-49bd-9404-1d29008f16a3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/89758437</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the college student protests currently taking place in the U.S. They explore time, place and manner restrictions imposed on the protestors. Episode was created May 1, 2024.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the college student protests currently taking place in the U.S. They explore time, place and manner restrictions imposed on the protestors. Episode was created May 1, 2024.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/89758437/d72e0b2c.mp3" length="23486234" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2575</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the college student protests currently taking place in the U.S. They explore time, place and manner restrictions imposed on the protestors. Episode was created May 1, 2024.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/89758437/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: TikTok Threatened in Federal Legislation</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: TikTok Threatened in Federal Legislation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">288eefff-460b-4c2f-ae46-8d5b393585e7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc792752</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the federal legislation signed by President Biden that requires TikTok to sell to a different owner. They also discuss the national security implications as well as the Commerce Clause implications of the legislation. Episode was created May 1, 2024.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the federal legislation signed by President Biden that requires TikTok to sell to a different owner. They also discuss the national security implications as well as the Commerce Clause implications of the legislation. Episode was created May 1, 2024.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bc792752/64a9a90f.mp3" length="14940210" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1620</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the federal legislation signed by President Biden that requires TikTok to sell to a different owner. They also discuss the national security implications as well as the Commerce Clause implications of the legislation. Episode was created May 1, 2024.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bc792752/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Blue Laws</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Blue Laws</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7a266d00-5594-4647-ae0f-4485bd91ffb8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fce0e082</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the origin of blue laws, laws that generally prevent some purchases on Sundays. Aughie showcases several instances where the SCOTUS has supported the Constitutionality of blue laws.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the origin of blue laws, laws that generally prevent some purchases on Sundays. Aughie showcases several instances where the SCOTUS has supported the Constitutionality of blue laws.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fce0e082/056fd229.mp3" length="46399954" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2912</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the origin of blue laws, laws that generally prevent some purchases on Sundays. Aughie showcases several instances where the SCOTUS has supported the Constitutionality of blue laws.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fce0e082/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Monroe Doctrine</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Monroe Doctrine</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">27e05d54-3cf6-4d0c-9a3c-0b8f0a80552c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/336a850d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie welcome back political scientist Chris Saladino for a discussion of the Monroe Doctrine. The episode eventually covers a few other Presidential doctrines as well as the mechanics of foreign policy development.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie welcome back political scientist Chris Saladino for a discussion of the Monroe Doctrine. The episode eventually covers a few other Presidential doctrines as well as the mechanics of foreign policy development.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/336a850d/5be1d6b8.mp3" length="55087934" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3103</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie welcome back political scientist Chris Saladino for a discussion of the Monroe Doctrine. The episode eventually covers a few other Presidential doctrines as well as the mechanics of foreign policy development.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/336a850d/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Types of International Power</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Types of International Power</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ceab0cbd-6443-4a58-8e32-38a20ba4a448</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8bf3e250</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia are glad to have another conversation with political scientist Judy Twigg. This time, they are covering the different types of international power: hard, soft, smart, and sharp powers.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia are glad to have another conversation with political scientist Judy Twigg. This time, they are covering the different types of international power: hard, soft, smart, and sharp powers.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8bf3e250/1aa3d137.mp3" length="60948855" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3262</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia are glad to have another conversation with political scientist Judy Twigg. This time, they are covering the different types of international power: hard, soft, smart, and sharp powers.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8bf3e250/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Authoritarians, Dictators, and Other Political Science Terms, part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Authoritarians, Dictators, and Other Political Science Terms, part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7c85a534-a329-4fb0-89ef-c6f9c8a810e7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fb74c667</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 2 of a 2 part series, Nia and Aughie again host political science professor Chris Saladino to discuss the differences between political science terms such as communism, socialism, dictatorships, and authoritarians. **some adult language is used in this episode</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 2 of a 2 part series, Nia and Aughie again host political science professor Chris Saladino to discuss the differences between political science terms such as communism, socialism, dictatorships, and authoritarians. **some adult language is used in this episode</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fb74c667/e7704993.mp3" length="26915683" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2999</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 2 of a 2 part series, Nia and Aughie again host political science professor Chris Saladino to discuss the differences between political science terms such as communism, socialism, dictatorships, and authoritarians. **some adult language is used in this episode</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fb74c667/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Authoritarians, Dictators, and Other Political Science Terms, part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Authoritarians, Dictators, and Other Political Science Terms, part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5437976c-e520-48c0-b4a7-3b460ecad1ef</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c5281c56</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 1 of a 2 part series, Nia and Aughie host political science professor Chris Saladino to discuss the differences between political science terms such as communism, socialism, dictatorships, and authoritarians.  **some adult language is used in this episode</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 1 of a 2 part series, Nia and Aughie host political science professor Chris Saladino to discuss the differences between political science terms such as communism, socialism, dictatorships, and authoritarians.  **some adult language is used in this episode</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c5281c56/88d30a04.mp3" length="59564814" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3073</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 1 of a 2 part series, Nia and Aughie host political science professor Chris Saladino to discuss the differences between political science terms such as communism, socialism, dictatorships, and authoritarians.  **some adult language is used in this episode</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c5281c56/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>United Kingdom Parliament, part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>United Kingdom Parliament, part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c09ac17b-8e0b-4b7a-9cfd-d06a060edb77</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/16e1bd99</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Political Science professor Chris Burdett to continue their discussion regarding the way the United Kingdom's Parliament works, and whether the methods of lawmaking in the Parliament have anything in common with the United States Congress.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Political Science professor Chris Burdett to continue their discussion regarding the way the United Kingdom's Parliament works, and whether the methods of lawmaking in the Parliament have anything in common with the United States Congress.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/16e1bd99/7df0bde3.mp3" length="38417914" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3753</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Political Science professor Chris Burdett to continue their discussion regarding the way the United Kingdom's Parliament works, and whether the methods of lawmaking in the Parliament have anything in common with the United States Congress.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/16e1bd99/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>United Kingdom Parliament, part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>United Kingdom Parliament, part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2cef5f17-8601-48fc-9150-dda7734a7243</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/29c791fa</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Political Science professor Chris Burdett to discuss the way the United Kingdom's Parliament works, and whether the methods of lawmaking in the Parliament have anything in common with the United States Congress.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Political Science professor Chris Burdett to discuss the way the United Kingdom's Parliament works, and whether the methods of lawmaking in the Parliament have anything in common with the United States Congress.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/29c791fa/e3eb4458.mp3" length="28957200" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2833</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Political Science professor Chris Burdett to discuss the way the United Kingdom's Parliament works, and whether the methods of lawmaking in the Parliament have anything in common with the United States Congress.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/29c791fa/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>U.S. Declaration of Independence</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>U.S. Declaration of Independence</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">977a8ba7-3321-4bde-9263-c904ed6679f4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/68fd4396</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the basis and history of the United States' Declaration of Independence from Great Britain.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the basis and history of the United States' Declaration of Independence from Great Britain.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/68fd4396/317f2622.mp3" length="38282610" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2621</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the basis and history of the United States' Declaration of Independence from Great Britain.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/68fd4396/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: SCOTUS, Trump, and the Colorado Ballot</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: SCOTUS, Trump, and the Colorado Ballot</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4399c833-8d86-425f-b212-21ead31dc345</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8ddb82fe</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie explains the recent SCOTUS ruling in the case of Trump v. Anderson. In this 9-0 decision, the SCOTUS decided that Donald Trump could not be struck from the Colorado ballot based on the Insurrection Clause of the U.S. Constitution.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie explains the recent SCOTUS ruling in the case of Trump v. Anderson. In this 9-0 decision, the SCOTUS decided that Donald Trump could not be struck from the Colorado ballot based on the Insurrection Clause of the U.S. Constitution.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2024 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8ddb82fe/24b0e2ac.mp3" length="18060349" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1782</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie explains the recent SCOTUS ruling in the case of Trump v. Anderson. In this 9-0 decision, the SCOTUS decided that Donald Trump could not be struck from the Colorado ballot based on the Insurrection Clause of the U.S. Constitution.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8ddb82fe/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: SCOTUS Takes the Case: Donald Trump and Presidential Immunity</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: SCOTUS Takes the Case: Donald Trump and Presidential Immunity</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7030860c-deec-424f-a787-018e35fbea23</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9d228029</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie explains the reasoning by the Supreme Court in taking United States v Donald Trump, a case regarding Presidential immunity. Aughie also explores the potential fallout of the timing of this case.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie explains the reasoning by the Supreme Court in taking United States v Donald Trump, a case regarding Presidential immunity. Aughie also explores the potential fallout of the timing of this case.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2024 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9d228029/07634add.mp3" length="41668416" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3012</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie explains the reasoning by the Supreme Court in taking United States v Donald Trump, a case regarding Presidential immunity. Aughie also explores the potential fallout of the timing of this case.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9d228029/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Common Sense</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Common Sense</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2e9a840a-4a97-4170-8911-3f68394ca3ad</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/382cbaec</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss Thomas Paine's best selling pamphlet <em>Common Sense</em>, and the effect it had on galvanizing American resistance to British rule.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss Thomas Paine's best selling pamphlet <em>Common Sense</em>, and the effect it had on galvanizing American resistance to British rule.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2024 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/382cbaec/5130dc1a.mp3" length="26268454" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2842</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss Thomas Paine's best selling pamphlet <em>Common Sense</em>, and the effect it had on galvanizing American resistance to British rule.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/382cbaec/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Basis of American Law</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Basis of American Law</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d9f1ab20-634c-4920-bf8c-9a9fcd0925a5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c644a581</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the basics of the differences between European civil and British common law, and how those traditions apply in American law.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the basics of the differences between European civil and British common law, and how those traditions apply in American law.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2024 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c644a581/3cebc3ea.mp3" length="23800407" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2626</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the basics of the differences between European civil and British common law, and how those traditions apply in American law.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c644a581/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is Book Banning Constitutional?</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Is Book Banning Constitutional?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">42f268ca-11b3-470e-9beb-b280706e0b93</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/53b3f389</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss how books arrive on school shelves, and whether there is a Constitutional right to ban books by School Boards. Spoiler: The U.S. Supreme Court controlling case had a 4-1-4 ruling, hardly settled law.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss how books arrive on school shelves, and whether there is a Constitutional right to ban books by School Boards. Spoiler: The U.S. Supreme Court controlling case had a 4-1-4 ruling, hardly settled law.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Feb 2024 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/53b3f389/8c4d2a57.mp3" length="35715808" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3961</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss how books arrive on school shelves, and whether there is a Constitutional right to ban books by School Boards. Spoiler: The U.S. Supreme Court controlling case had a 4-1-4 ruling, hardly settled law.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/53b3f389/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trump's Insurrection Cases: Like Burning Down a House in the Name of Fire Safety</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Trump's Insurrection Cases: Like Burning Down a House in the Name of Fire Safety</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a09561a2-5e50-4f41-8d7b-f462398903c0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a4a09a0f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the court cases that question whether former President Donald Trump can be on the 2024 Presidential ballot due to allegations of insurrection. They also discuss the question of whether the courts should be ruling on this topic.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the court cases that question whether former President Donald Trump can be on the 2024 Presidential ballot due to allegations of insurrection. They also discuss the question of whether the courts should be ruling on this topic.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2024 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a4a09a0f/e46203d2.mp3" length="34956725" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3869</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the court cases that question whether former President Donald Trump can be on the 2024 Presidential ballot due to allegations of insurrection. They also discuss the question of whether the courts should be ruling on this topic.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a4a09a0f/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Missing Secretary Austin</title>
      <itunes:season>15</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>15</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Missing Secretary Austin</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6536cea4-5515-47bc-8011-b4bb05158c9e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/17746e3b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> Nia and Aughie discuss the "disappearance" of General Lloyd Austin, Secretary of the Department of Defense, and the importance of a plan of succession within the Cabinet positions. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> Nia and Aughie discuss the "disappearance" of General Lloyd Austin, Secretary of the Department of Defense, and the importance of a plan of succession within the Cabinet positions. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2024 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/17746e3b/e16b49a5.mp3" length="16368082" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1759</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p> Nia and Aughie discuss the "disappearance" of General Lloyd Austin, Secretary of the Department of Defense, and the importance of a plan of succession within the Cabinet positions. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/17746e3b/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Santos Expulsion</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Santos Expulsion</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8a6dce21-e00a-4d2f-aa66-ec9d1710a171</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4a95de25</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia talk about the 6th expulsion of a member of the House of Representatives, George Santos, and the potential ramifications of this resolution.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia talk about the 6th expulsion of a member of the House of Representatives, George Santos, and the potential ramifications of this resolution.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4a95de25/733cd0d8.mp3" length="12849076" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1386</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia talk about the 6th expulsion of a member of the House of Representatives, George Santos, and the potential ramifications of this resolution.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/4a95de25/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sandra Day OConnor</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Sandra Day OConnor</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3be2eb04-cf80-4afa-8bca-a2db59e5f4a0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7064bb02</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie celebrate the life and career of Sandra Day O'Connor, first female Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Justice O'Connor died on December 1, 2023.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie celebrate the life and career of Sandra Day O'Connor, first female Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Justice O'Connor died on December 1, 2023.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7064bb02/979706fb.mp3" length="32644133" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3615</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie celebrate the life and career of Sandra Day O'Connor, first female Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Justice O'Connor died on December 1, 2023.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7064bb02/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS and the Code of Conduct</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS and the Code of Conduct</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5ac5d70d-818a-4d1b-98b5-4ce1f25f01c4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/97f2d889</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> Augie and Nia discuss the first-in-history written Code of Conduct of the U.S. Supreme Court. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> Augie and Nia discuss the first-in-history written Code of Conduct of the U.S. Supreme Court. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/97f2d889/73fb0a8f.mp3" length="42257608" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4108</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p> Augie and Nia discuss the first-in-history written Code of Conduct of the U.S. Supreme Court. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/97f2d889/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Montana Tik Tok Ruling</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Montana Tik Tok Ruling</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5094f8a8-d52d-4a63-b542-e250cf091164</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b5d09f78</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Augie touch briefly on what the U.S. District Judge Donald Molloy's ban ruling means in the short and long term for Tik Tok users in Montana.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Augie touch briefly on what the U.S. District Judge Donald Molloy's ban ruling means in the short and long term for Tik Tok users in Montana.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b5d09f78/7b6e118f.mp3" length="4810714" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>501</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Augie touch briefly on what the U.S. District Judge Donald Molloy's ban ruling means in the short and long term for Tik Tok users in Montana.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b5d09f78/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Seizure, part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Seizure, part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">48054248-777c-406a-90d0-ddd919b63490</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/111db75f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the second of two parts, Nia and Aughie talk about the negative consequences of asset seizure and forfeiture.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the second of two parts, Nia and Aughie talk about the negative consequences of asset seizure and forfeiture.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/111db75f/b9a66271.mp3" length="28020943" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2989</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the second of two parts, Nia and Aughie talk about the negative consequences of asset seizure and forfeiture.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/111db75f/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asset Seizure, part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Asset Seizure, part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">badf63c9-7698-484b-b61b-deb11e480928</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8da94f90</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this two part series, Aughie and Nia explore the concept of asset seizure and forfeiture.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this two part series, Aughie and Nia explore the concept of asset seizure and forfeiture.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8da94f90/ef345f8a.mp3" length="36289315" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2768</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this two part series, Aughie and Nia explore the concept of asset seizure and forfeiture.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8da94f90/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Politicians' Ages</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Politicians' Ages</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2c5baf69-caa0-4f54-ba77-5ad57d2b84cd</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c4e06c8a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie follow up a previous episode about the rising mean age of Americans with a discussion of aging politicians and how they represent the average American. "Prevent a coup, retire now".</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie follow up a previous episode about the rising mean age of Americans with a discussion of aging politicians and how they represent the average American. "Prevent a coup, retire now".</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c4e06c8a/8a59889b.mp3" length="34481824" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3643</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie follow up a previous episode about the rising mean age of Americans with a discussion of aging politicians and how they represent the average American. "Prevent a coup, retire now".</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c4e06c8a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Aging Population of the United States</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Aging Population of the United States</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7bc1ccac-1214-4af8-98f1-65168975d96c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b82a59f6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a two part series, Aughie and Nia explore the aging American population and what that demographic span means for elections and policy decisions going forward.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a two part series, Aughie and Nia explore the aging American population and what that demographic span means for elections and policy decisions going forward.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b82a59f6/62bef1ee.mp3" length="26881308" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2899</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a two part series, Aughie and Nia explore the aging American population and what that demographic span means for elections and policy decisions going forward.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b82a59f6/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Landlines and Demographics</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Landlines and Demographics</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8ae335a8-3c09-4966-a95a-909185ee4678</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9bceb635</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discover and discuss the connections between landline usage and government statistics gathering. They also explore the demographics of owners of landlines.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discover and discuss the connections between landline usage and government statistics gathering. They also explore the demographics of owners of landlines.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Oct 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9bceb635/eb2d88fd.mp3" length="33755964" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3642</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discover and discuss the connections between landline usage and government statistics gathering. They also explore the demographics of owners of landlines.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9bceb635/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Congress and the Mountain Valley Pipeline</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Congress and the Mountain Valley Pipeline</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a7c5e2c6-7534-45e6-9dc0-f7a8a0c5297e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3303ae1a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia delve into the Mountain Valley Pipeline deal during the debt ceiling debates, and the problems that Congress has made for the Courts in adjudicating any problems with the pipeline. Does the Congress have the power to direct which Court will hear a case?</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia delve into the Mountain Valley Pipeline deal during the debt ceiling debates, and the problems that Congress has made for the Courts in adjudicating any problems with the pipeline. Does the Congress have the power to direct which Court will hear a case?</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3303ae1a/6488cee6.mp3" length="27456771" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3024</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia delve into the Mountain Valley Pipeline deal during the debt ceiling debates, and the problems that Congress has made for the Courts in adjudicating any problems with the pipeline. Does the Congress have the power to direct which Court will hear a case?</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3303ae1a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Architect of the Capitol</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Architect of the Capitol</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">10409e13-c09e-4030-8c4a-96eedc03ec54</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b51d443b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie talk about an open position in the federal government, the Architect of the Capitol. They discuss the responsibilities of the job and how to potentially change the job to attract candidates.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie talk about an open position in the federal government, the Architect of the Capitol. They discuss the responsibilities of the job and how to potentially change the job to attract candidates.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b51d443b/8e4306a7.mp3" length="27320566" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2931</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie talk about an open position in the federal government, the Architect of the Capitol. They discuss the responsibilities of the job and how to potentially change the job to attract candidates.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b51d443b/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>National Film Registry</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>National Film Registry</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6c277a07-c3bf-46e9-91c0-d18a9382fc18</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/067c5869</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the purpose of the National Film Preservation Board, created by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988. They discuss the criterion used to consider films as well as some of the films that are part of the National Film Registry.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the purpose of the National Film Preservation Board, created by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988. They discuss the criterion used to consider films as well as some of the films that are part of the National Film Registry.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/067c5869/f98a35a7.mp3" length="32075620" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3438</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the purpose of the National Film Preservation Board, created by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988. They discuss the criterion used to consider films as well as some of the films that are part of the National Film Registry.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/067c5869/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Government Shutdowns</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Government Shutdowns</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ed64fa81-d5c8-44ad-81b2-ca75f755f856</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a13d3039</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the outcomes of government shutdowns.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the outcomes of government shutdowns.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Oct 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a13d3039/1eed77fc.mp3" length="22839188" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2412</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the outcomes of government shutdowns.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a13d3039/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Getting to Know You: Favorite Political Fiction Books</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Getting to Know You: Favorite Political Fiction Books</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4eb70e45-d71f-4673-a4db-af29fa72d1cb</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/868ebdeb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the 5th and final part of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Aughie and Nia discuss their favorite political fiction books. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, political movies, political or protest songs, and political scandals.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the 5th and final part of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Aughie and Nia discuss their favorite political fiction books. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, political movies, political or protest songs, and political scandals.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/868ebdeb/6b91d6d5.mp3" length="37162383" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3936</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the 5th and final part of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Aughie and Nia discuss their favorite political fiction books. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, political movies, political or protest songs, and political scandals.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/868ebdeb/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Getting to Know You: Favorite Political Scandals</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Getting to Know You: Favorite Political Scandals</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b13530dc-542f-4e47-83bd-e56e0969d0ce</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/62470caa</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 4 of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Aughie and Nia discuss their favorite protest or political songs. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, protest movies, political or protest songs, and political books.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 4 of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Aughie and Nia discuss their favorite protest or political songs. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, protest movies, political or protest songs, and political books.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/62470caa/0e3ab15f.mp3" length="38461546" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4067</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 4 of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Aughie and Nia discuss their favorite protest or political songs. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, protest movies, political or protest songs, and political books.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/62470caa/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Getting to Know You: Favorite Protest or Political Songs</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Getting to Know You: Favorite Protest or Political Songs</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e58dd56b-b206-4566-9fb8-ba21aaebbea0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cfe33d44</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 3 of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Nia and Aughie discuss their favorite political or protest songs. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, protest movies, political scandals, and political books.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 3 of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Nia and Aughie discuss their favorite political or protest songs. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, protest movies, political scandals, and political books.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cfe33d44/af076d7b.mp3" length="35485758" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3768</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 3 of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Nia and Aughie discuss their favorite political or protest songs. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, protest movies, political scandals, and political books.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/cfe33d44/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Getting to Know You: Favorite Political Movies</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Getting to Know You: Favorite Political Movies</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f2afa534-1d8f-4b13-80a2-0ee8f5f6f8d7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c5803079</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 2 of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Nia and Aughie discuss their favorite political movies. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, protest songs, political scandals, and political books.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 2 of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Nia and Aughie discuss their favorite political movies. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, protest songs, political scandals, and political books.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c5803079/1e2a23ef.mp3" length="37441844" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4024</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In part 2 of a short series titled Getting to Know You, Nia and Aughie discuss their favorite political movies. Other favorites in the series include West Wing episodes, protest songs, political scandals, and political books.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c5803079/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Getting to Know You: Favorite West Wing Episodes</title>
      <itunes:season>14</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>14</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Getting to Know You: Favorite West Wing Episodes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ecea0059-7525-4777-9ed6-f932826de22d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6f7dd440</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> In a short series titled Getting to Know You, Aughie and Nia discuss their favorite West Wing Episodes. Other favorites upcoming will include movies, protest songs, political scandals, and books.  </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> In a short series titled Getting to Know You, Aughie and Nia discuss their favorite West Wing Episodes. Other favorites upcoming will include movies, protest songs, political scandals, and books.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6f7dd440/82dc7215.mp3" length="39398442" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4250</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p> In a short series titled Getting to Know You, Aughie and Nia discuss their favorite West Wing Episodes. Other favorites upcoming will include movies, protest songs, political scandals, and books.  </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>West Wing episodes, government</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6f7dd440/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Debt Ceiling Revisited</title>
      <itunes:season>13</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>13</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Debt Ceiling Revisited</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c3f3a418-c8be-410f-92c7-ff28760b4065</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b9bf76b0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia And Aughie discuss the provisions of the debt ceiling agreement reached in June 2023. This is a follow up episode to a January 2023 episode. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia And Aughie discuss the provisions of the debt ceiling agreement reached in June 2023. This is a follow up episode to a January 2023 episode. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Jul 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b9bf76b0/888be39b.mp3" length="36442365" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3830</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia And Aughie discuss the provisions of the debt ceiling agreement reached in June 2023. This is a follow up episode to a January 2023 episode. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b9bf76b0/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS 4 Statistics of the 22-23 Term</title>
      <itunes:season>13</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>13</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS 4 Statistics of the 22-23 Term</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dbac376a-9b29-4656-95ed-e88ec65c1287</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/61bd67a4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia share the statistics of this SCOTUS term, including who wrote the most and least, who agreed the most and least, and much more.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia share the statistics of this SCOTUS term, including who wrote the most and least, who agreed the most and least, and much more.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Jul 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/61bd67a4/f9e348c3.mp3" length="36301175" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3929</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia share the statistics of this SCOTUS term, including who wrote the most and least, who agreed the most and least, and much more.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/61bd67a4/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS 5 Preview of the 23-24 Term</title>
      <itunes:season>13</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>13</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS 5 Preview of the 23-24 Term</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d8e282cb-16ac-4a9f-844f-423f0e9d6c07</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d2a3be92</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia preview some of the 21 cases that the Supreme Court has already agreed to hear for the 23-24 term.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia preview some of the 21 cases that the Supreme Court has already agreed to hear for the 23-24 term.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Jul 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d2a3be92/24938a0a.mp3" length="28238828" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3045</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia preview some of the 21 cases that the Supreme Court has already agreed to hear for the 23-24 term.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d2a3be92/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS 2 Wrap Up of the 22-23 Term</title>
      <itunes:season>13</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>13</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS 2 Wrap Up of the 22-23 Term</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">11933b5c-edc6-457d-8597-d38146b3b0ff</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8b959eb4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the second of three episodes, Aughie and Nia discuss the major decisions released in June by the U.S. Supreme Court; in this episode, the cases covered are: Haaland v. Brackeen, U.S. v Texas, Groff v. DeJoy, Counterman v. Colorado and Moore v. Harper.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the second of three episodes, Aughie and Nia discuss the major decisions released in June by the U.S. Supreme Court; in this episode, the cases covered are: Haaland v. Brackeen, U.S. v Texas, Groff v. DeJoy, Counterman v. Colorado and Moore v. Harper.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Jul 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8b959eb4/e1af8d6a.mp3" length="40044236" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4271</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the second of three episodes, Aughie and Nia discuss the major decisions released in June by the U.S. Supreme Court; in this episode, the cases covered are: Haaland v. Brackeen, U.S. v Texas, Groff v. DeJoy, Counterman v. Colorado and Moore v. Harper.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8b959eb4/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS 3 Wrap Up of the 22-23 Term</title>
      <itunes:season>13</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>13</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS 3 Wrap Up of the 22-23 Term</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">648dfff5-e637-46d7-9317-ab46e21d6ac0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c73ae31f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the third of three episodes, Aughie and Nia discuss the major decisions released in June by the U.S. Supreme Court; in this episode, the cases covered are: Students for Fair Admissions v. University of North Carolina, Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College, 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis, Biden v. Nebraska, and Department of Education v. Brown.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the third of three episodes, Aughie and Nia discuss the major decisions released in June by the U.S. Supreme Court; in this episode, the cases covered are: Students for Fair Admissions v. University of North Carolina, Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College, 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis, Biden v. Nebraska, and Department of Education v. Brown.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Jul 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c73ae31f/bad6496a.mp3" length="39970184" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4304</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the third of three episodes, Aughie and Nia discuss the major decisions released in June by the U.S. Supreme Court; in this episode, the cases covered are: Students for Fair Admissions v. University of North Carolina, Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College, 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis, Biden v. Nebraska, and Department of Education v. Brown.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c73ae31f/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS 1 Wrap Up of the 22-23 Term</title>
      <itunes:season>13</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>13</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS 1 Wrap Up of the 22-23 Term</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a8f81064-c682-476c-b768-2cdda6ff6e72</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a76864f6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the first of three episodes, Aughie and Nia discuss the major decisions released in June by the U.S. Supreme Court; in this episode, the cases covered are: Andy Warhol v Goldsmith, Gonzalez v. Google LLC and Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh, Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency, Glacier Northwest v. Int'l Brotherhood of Teamsters, Allen v. Milligan, and Jack Daniel’s Properties v. VIP Products.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the first of three episodes, Aughie and Nia discuss the major decisions released in June by the U.S. Supreme Court; in this episode, the cases covered are: Andy Warhol v Goldsmith, Gonzalez v. Google LLC and Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh, Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency, Glacier Northwest v. Int'l Brotherhood of Teamsters, Allen v. Milligan, and Jack Daniel’s Properties v. VIP Products.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2023 20:41:31 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a76864f6/44e75d5e.mp3" length="37120352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3964</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the first of three episodes, Aughie and Nia discuss the major decisions released in June by the U.S. Supreme Court; in this episode, the cases covered are: Andy Warhol v Goldsmith, Gonzalez v. Google LLC and Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh, Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency, Glacier Northwest v. Int'l Brotherhood of Teamsters, Allen v. Milligan, and Jack Daniel’s Properties v. VIP Products.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a76864f6/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jack Daniels, Bad Spaniels, and the SCOTUS</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>21</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Jack Daniels, Bad Spaniels, and the SCOTUS</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b0379903-2f20-4d3b-99e8-b7cbf289ad5e</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/04503dfc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Scholarly communications librarian Hillary Miller joins Nia and Aughie to debate the issues in the recent case before the Supreme Court, <a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/jack-daniels-properties-inc-v-vip-products-llc-2/">Jack Daniel's Properties, Inc. v. VIP Products LLC</a>.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Scholarly communications librarian Hillary Miller joins Nia and Aughie to debate the issues in the recent case before the Supreme Court, <a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/jack-daniels-properties-inc-v-vip-products-llc-2/">Jack Daniel's Properties, Inc. v. VIP Products LLC</a>.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 May 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/04503dfc/34dc9c54.mp3" length="38010548" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3595</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Scholarly communications librarian Hillary Miller joins Nia and Aughie to debate the issues in the recent case before the Supreme Court, <a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/jack-daniels-properties-inc-v-vip-products-llc-2/">Jack Daniel's Properties, Inc. v. VIP Products LLC</a>.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/04503dfc/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Music Catalogs and Copyright Law</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>20</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Music Catalogs and Copyright Law</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">74b15e04-4693-484d-824e-4f56d5bd4e3c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e0202971</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Scholarly communications librarian Hillary Miller joins Aughie and Nia to discuss the copyright ownership of musical products by writers, singers, and potentially hedge funds.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Scholarly communications librarian Hillary Miller joins Aughie and Nia to discuss the copyright ownership of musical products by writers, singers, and potentially hedge funds.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e0202971/0a7f0bd8.mp3" length="44925850" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4210</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Scholarly communications librarian Hillary Miller joins Aughie and Nia to discuss the copyright ownership of musical products by writers, singers, and potentially hedge funds.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e0202971/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Respect for Marriage Act</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>19</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Respect for Marriage Act</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c1b09e8c-cd3a-47ae-a2a1-c2b8ab22f9e1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8a0d7b0a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the recently enacted PL 117-228, the Respect for Marriage Act. It repeals The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) and guarantees that same sex marriages performed in a state where they are legal must be recognized in all other states.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the recently enacted PL 117-228, the Respect for Marriage Act. It repeals The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) and guarantees that same sex marriages performed in a state where they are legal must be recognized in all other states.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Apr 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8a0d7b0a/975bd11d.mp3" length="33752043" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3588</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the recently enacted PL 117-228, the Respect for Marriage Act. It repeals The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) and guarantees that same sex marriages performed in a state where they are legal must be recognized in all other states.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8a0d7b0a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Federalist Paper 10</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Federalist Paper 10</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">99ec6d8f-7bc6-4ecc-93f6-0dfbd010d566</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d86449dc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss arguments made in Federalist 10 and AntiFederalist 10 regarding the factions and parties that might destroy the rights of the people, especially those holding the minority opinion. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss arguments made in Federalist 10 and AntiFederalist 10 regarding the factions and parties that might destroy the rights of the people, especially those holding the minority opinion. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Apr 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d86449dc/da8b71ec.mp3" length="27623078" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3048</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss arguments made in Federalist 10 and AntiFederalist 10 regarding the factions and parties that might destroy the rights of the people, especially those holding the minority opinion. </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d86449dc/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Freedom of Information Act Exemptions</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Freedom of Information Act Exemptions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4a3beb9d-06c7-4006-a487-74c5c24f0b94</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e8d390df</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia cover the Freedom of Information Act and the exemptions the government may rely on to prevent the release of information.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia cover the Freedom of Information Act and the exemptions the government may rely on to prevent the release of information.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Apr 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e8d390df/e0f58ce0.mp3" length="28976652" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3218</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia cover the Freedom of Information Act and the exemptions the government may rely on to prevent the release of information.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e8d390df/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Hears Social Media Cases</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Hears Social Media Cases</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">21c6d390-5dcd-4ae8-8489-688a46534620</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0a906a72</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the cases heard before the U.S. Supreme Court in February 2023 regarding the responsibility of Google and Twitter for the content published on their platforms.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the cases heard before the U.S. Supreme Court in February 2023 regarding the responsibility of Google and Twitter for the content published on their platforms.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Apr 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0a906a72/bf058de4.mp3" length="27395304" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3007</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the cases heard before the U.S. Supreme Court in February 2023 regarding the responsibility of Google and Twitter for the content published on their platforms.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0a906a72/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Local Zoning Ordinances</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Local Zoning Ordinances</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3ebd9b00-474e-466f-9855-d45f80b69da6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/22ad6269</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore how the use of zoning laws at the local level can change the use of property in a city, sometimes to suppress "undesirable" activities.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore how the use of zoning laws at the local level can change the use of property in a city, sometimes to suppress "undesirable" activities.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/22ad6269/8c70e33a.mp3" length="31912300" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3541</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore how the use of zoning laws at the local level can change the use of property in a city, sometimes to suppress "undesirable" activities.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/22ad6269/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Background of the Federalist Papers</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Background of the Federalist Papers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">75bceef2-820c-42b4-8c8f-9b4809d4212d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ade30648</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Who were the authors of the Federalist Papers? What were they written in response to? Why are they important? Aughie and Nia answer these questions in a new intermittent series of episodes.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Who were the authors of the Federalist Papers? What were they written in response to? Why are they important? Aughie and Nia answer these questions in a new intermittent series of episodes.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ade30648/e95d84d8.mp3" length="28028375" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2998</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Who were the authors of the Federalist Papers? What were they written in response to? Why are they important? Aughie and Nia answer these questions in a new intermittent series of episodes.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ade30648/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>School Nutrition and Military Readiness</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>School Nutrition and Military Readiness</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c06d8000-48ab-4fc3-8fec-74090247b5c8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/acd4630a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the new government nutritional guidelines, mostly in terms of other reports concerning military readiness and ongoing American health issues.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the new government nutritional guidelines, mostly in terms of other reports concerning military readiness and ongoing American health issues.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/acd4630a/0344889e.mp3" length="27615120" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3168</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the new government nutritional guidelines, mostly in terms of other reports concerning military readiness and ongoing American health issues.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/acd4630a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FDA, part 3: Controversies</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>FDA, part 3: Controversies</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6af32247-b090-4afc-a7ef-2450577d5f9d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/25b0c2dd</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the final part of this series, Aughie and Nia touch on the controversies surrounding the process of bringing a drug or medical device to market.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the final part of this series, Aughie and Nia touch on the controversies surrounding the process of bringing a drug or medical device to market.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/25b0c2dd/a171d5ad.mp3" length="28797154" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3119</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the final part of this series, Aughie and Nia touch on the controversies surrounding the process of bringing a drug or medical device to market.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/25b0c2dd/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FDA, part 2: Generics</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>FDA, part 2: Generics</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8dba5375-380e-4bd5-982a-160e885ddfe5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c39171dc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The second in a three part series, Nia and Aughie explore how generics come to market.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The second in a three part series, Nia and Aughie explore how generics come to market.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2023 12:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c39171dc/c4700a9c.mp3" length="26814414" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2895</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The second in a three part series, Nia and Aughie explore how generics come to market.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c39171dc/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Russia, START, and the War in Ukraine</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Russia, START, and the War in Ukraine</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">96f8b6dc-e5c5-4322-9584-d63b1afd3ba8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/974ad691</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Professor Judy Twigg joins Aughie and Nia for a short discussion of Russia's suspension of the START Treaty. They also briefly touch on the prosecution of Russia's war with Ukraine.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Professor Judy Twigg joins Aughie and Nia for a short discussion of Russia's suspension of the START Treaty. They also briefly touch on the prosecution of Russia's war with Ukraine.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/974ad691/ccb26fec.mp3" length="14337132" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1559</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Professor Judy Twigg joins Aughie and Nia for a short discussion of Russia's suspension of the START Treaty. They also briefly touch on the prosecution of Russia's war with Ukraine.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/974ad691/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FDA, part 1: Application Process</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>FDA, part 1: Application Process</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1b6a9366-45f8-4ec0-9388-86d2706d0525</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e1aa58f6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this first of a three part series, Aughie walks Nia through the application process for obtaining permission to produce a new drug or medical device.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this first of a three part series, Aughie walks Nia through the application process for obtaining permission to produce a new drug or medical device.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2023 12:02:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e1aa58f6/0f723f3e.mp3" length="31775729" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3347</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this first of a three part series, Aughie walks Nia through the application process for obtaining permission to produce a new drug or medical device.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e1aa58f6/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Slow SCOTUS</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Slow SCOTUS</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4937dd71-8b03-48ca-993a-88e5a8602a9f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0589d63e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the reasons why the U.S. Supreme Court has released only two opinions since October when their session began.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the reasons why the U.S. Supreme Court has released only two opinions since October when their session began.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2023 12:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0589d63e/d00c4763.mp3" length="7405869" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>792</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the reasons why the U.S. Supreme Court has released only two opinions since October when their session began.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0589d63e/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Objects in the Sky</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Objects in the Sky</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">450f0d58-3a21-4639-a581-e2786127f1b6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1d4efb0b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia briefly touch on the objects in American or Canadian airspace that have been brought down by the U.S. military.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia briefly touch on the objects in American or Canadian airspace that have been brought down by the U.S. military.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1d4efb0b/3fa486ac.mp3" length="4781843" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>484</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia briefly touch on the objects in American or Canadian airspace that have been brought down by the U.S. military.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1d4efb0b/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zip Codes</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Zip Codes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">08d4b08c-3235-4405-8820-16cf79d27b97</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f43823d9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the history and assignment of zip codes by the U.S. federal government. They also discuss the largely failed implementation of the "extra four digits".</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the history and assignment of zip codes by the U.S. federal government. They also discuss the largely failed implementation of the "extra four digits".</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f43823d9/99f61a32.mp3" length="24454530" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2619</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the history and assignment of zip codes by the U.S. federal government. They also discuss the largely failed implementation of the "extra four digits".</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f43823d9/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Presidential Records 2</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Presidential Records 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e336b7ce-65e6-430a-a8b1-5c0de5452202</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c29fd42</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the continuing issue of Presidential and Vice-Presidential classified documents being found in inappropriate locations. They further discuss the need for regulations to be simplified and the classification scheme to be applied more carefully.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the continuing issue of Presidential and Vice-Presidential classified documents being found in inappropriate locations. They further discuss the need for regulations to be simplified and the classification scheme to be applied more carefully.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2023 12:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9c29fd42/6f7040fa.mp3" length="18342859" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1970</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the continuing issue of Presidential and Vice-Presidential classified documents being found in inappropriate locations. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the continuing issue of Presidential and Vice-Presidential classified documents being found in inappropriate locations. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c29fd42/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Government Numbers</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Government Numbers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fff3d8b9-206f-40e3-80d1-3ca88645f44d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/16e21958</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia start the regular season of episodes with a discussion of how the government used to assign Social Security Numbers and Employer Identification Numbers. They also talk about the legislative and social history of these important nine-digit numbers.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia start the regular season of episodes with a discussion of how the government used to assign Social Security Numbers and Employer Identification Numbers. They also talk about the legislative and social history of these important nine-digit numbers.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/16e21958/c3901e6c.mp3" length="33259868" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3533</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia start the regular season of episodes with a discussion of how the government used to assign Social Security Numbers and Employer Identification Numbers.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia start the regular season of episodes with a discussion of how the government used to assign Social Security Numbers and Employer Identification Numbers.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/16e21958/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: The Dobbs Leak Report</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: The Dobbs Leak Report</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1c4a1f80-91ed-4666-aae1-dca774dcc60a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c84d3604</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia catch up on the results of the SCOTUS investigation of the leak of the Dobbs opinion draft in 2022. The Marshall of the Court released a 20 page report this week detailing the investigation and results.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia catch up on the results of the SCOTUS investigation of the leak of the Dobbs opinion draft in 2022. The Marshall of the Court released a 20 page report this week detailing the investigation and results.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c84d3604/42b42700.mp3" length="21512303" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2355</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia catch up on the results of the SCOTUS investigation of the leak of the Dobbs opinion draft in 2022</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia catch up on the results of the SCOTUS investigation of the leak of the Dobbs opinion draft in 2022</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c84d3604/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: The Debt Ceiling</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: The Debt Ceiling</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9f416dee-76c7-4100-ab27-b529de1a4693</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/73f31011</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the debt ceiling and the current issues being faced in Congress with raising the debt ceiling. Aughie also discusses historical approaches to the U.S. debt.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the debt ceiling and the current issues being faced in Congress with raising the debt ceiling. Aughie also discusses historical approaches to the U.S. debt.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 12:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/73f31011/b7aa137c.mp3" length="41295179" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2577</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the debt ceiling and the current issues being faced in Congress with raising the debt ceiling</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the debt ceiling and the current issues being faced in Congress with raising the debt ceiling</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/73f31011/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In The News: Presidential Records Act</title>
      <itunes:season>12</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>12</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In The News: Presidential Records Act</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8e322c94-f6e3-4354-abd5-1375af2b98b4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2381bfeb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia start the new season with a discussion of recent Presidential records issues. Both President Trump and President Biden have been entangled with the National Archives in potential violations of the Presidential Records Act of 1978. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia start the new season with a discussion of recent Presidential records issues. Both President Trump and President Biden have been entangled with the National Archives in potential violations of the Presidential Records Act of 1978. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2381bfeb/16d245dc.mp3" length="31188058" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1945</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia start the new season with a discussion of recent Presidential records issues.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia start the new season with a discussion of recent Presidential records issues.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2381bfeb/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of Homeland Security</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>23</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of Homeland Security</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1c5ace2b-95d4-4c9e-aa21-929ba5804faa</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/caac7ed3</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In response to the terrorist attacks on the United states on September 11, 2001, the last department (in the series thus far) was created - the Department of Homeland Security. DHS is made up of 22 agencies gathered together to address a wide array of issues, from cybersecurity to border security to transportation safety. Aughie and Nia discuss the controversies and complications surrounding the Department of Homeland Security from inception to current administrative practices.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In response to the terrorist attacks on the United states on September 11, 2001, the last department (in the series thus far) was created - the Department of Homeland Security. DHS is made up of 22 agencies gathered together to address a wide array of issues, from cybersecurity to border security to transportation safety. Aughie and Nia discuss the controversies and complications surrounding the Department of Homeland Security from inception to current administrative practices.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/caac7ed3/f2e2e952.mp3" length="33324420" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3819</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In response to the terrorist attacks on the United states on September 11, 2001, the last department (in the series thus far) was created - the Department of Homeland Security.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In response to the terrorist attacks on the United states on September 11, 2001, the last department (in the series thus far) was created - the Department of Homeland Security.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/caac7ed3/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of Veterans Affairs</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>22</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of Veterans Affairs</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b7094e8a-4b34-4287-9650-7fa5f63ae4f9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0ef0ce23</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Taking care of American military veterans began in the colonial era, after the Revolutionary War. In 1811, the federal government authorized housing and medical facilities. After each major war, Veterans' benefits were expanded, from establishing state level homes to the GI Bill after World War II. Eventually these programs were placed in a Veterans Bureau. The Veterans Bureau was elevated to a Department in 1989 by President Ronald Reagan. Aughie and Nia explore the history and controversies surrounding Veterans Affairs.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Taking care of American military veterans began in the colonial era, after the Revolutionary War. In 1811, the federal government authorized housing and medical facilities. After each major war, Veterans' benefits were expanded, from establishing state level homes to the GI Bill after World War II. Eventually these programs were placed in a Veterans Bureau. The Veterans Bureau was elevated to a Department in 1989 by President Ronald Reagan. Aughie and Nia explore the history and controversies surrounding Veterans Affairs.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0ef0ce23/e0fce196.mp3" length="31353432" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3387</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Veterans Bureau was elevated to a Department in 1989 by President Ronald Reagan.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Veterans Bureau was elevated to a Department in 1989 by President Ronald Reagan.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0ef0ce23/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Railroad Strike Averted</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>21</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Railroad Strike Averted</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bb6766f1-54b6-436a-b163-e94675690a6b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1f97e3ae</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent Congressional decision to avert a railroad strike.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent Congressional decision to avert a railroad strike.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1f97e3ae/181409aa.mp3" length="16020361" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1855</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent Congressional decision to avert a railroad strike.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent Congressional decision to avert a railroad strike.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1f97e3ae/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of Education</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>20</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of Education</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f9065e4a-6ab1-469f-a541-712a8236d13d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/11213849</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>As with previous departments, the Department of Education was re-created recently, but goes back to 1867, when President Andrew Johnson signed legislation creating the first Department of Education. That original agency's main purpose was to collect information about the nation's schools. Thought to be potentially too powerful, the department was demoted to Office of Education until 1979, when it was re-established as a department. Aughie covers a few controversies and secretaries along with the organization of the department.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>As with previous departments, the Department of Education was re-created recently, but goes back to 1867, when President Andrew Johnson signed legislation creating the first Department of Education. That original agency's main purpose was to collect information about the nation's schools. Thought to be potentially too powerful, the department was demoted to Office of Education until 1979, when it was re-established as a department. Aughie covers a few controversies and secretaries along with the organization of the department.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/11213849/fef0f80f.mp3" length="35188574" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3819</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>As with previous departments, the Department of Education was re-created recently, but goes back to 1867, when President Andrew Johnson signed legislation creating the first Department of Education</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>As with previous departments, the Department of Education was re-created recently, but goes back to 1867, when President Andrew Johnson signed legislation creating the first Department of Education</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Kyrsten Sinema</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>19</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Kyrsten Sinema</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">79780680-841e-448c-b827-b576b1cd243b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/80e7faed</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the recent decision by Senator Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona to change her party affiliation from Democrat to Independent.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the recent decision by Senator Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona to change her party affiliation from Democrat to Independent.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/80e7faed/d3887123.mp3" length="6153254" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>715</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie explore the recent decision by Senator Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona to change her party affiliation from Democrat to Independent.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie explore the recent decision by Senator Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona to change her party affiliation from Democrat to Independent.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/80e7faed/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of Energy</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of Energy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0703dfc7-25d7-4f6e-a2e9-b5b8a0dcf982</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5a3e74e0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie move on to the lucky 13th department, the Department of Energy, formed in 1977. While it might seem like a recent department, Energy can trace its beginning agencies back to the Manhattan Project in World War II. The energy crisis of the 1970's also strongly influenced the bipartisan support for the creation of the DoE. Aughie covers the department's prominent secretaries and some criticisms leveled at the department.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie move on to the lucky 13th department, the Department of Energy, formed in 1977. While it might seem like a recent department, Energy can trace its beginning agencies back to the Manhattan Project in World War II. The energy crisis of the 1970's also strongly influenced the bipartisan support for the creation of the DoE. Aughie covers the department's prominent secretaries and some criticisms leveled at the department.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5a3e74e0/2e888fa7.mp3" length="27699870" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3011</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie move on to the lucky 13th department, the Department of Energy, formed in 1977. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie move on to the lucky 13th department, the Department of Energy, formed in 1977. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/5a3e74e0/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of Transportation</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of Transportation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ea8c433f-a936-4f17-abbb-84c9aaa67761</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d17efbfc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The next department in the series is also part of the Great Society, the Department of Transportation (DoT).  Aughie explains how the many subagencies of the department work together in various ways to support public transportation, from the Federal Aviation Administration to the Federal Highway Administration. Aughie also reminds listeners that this department is a particularly good example of cooperative federalism. Discussion ends with secretaries and criticisms of the department.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The next department in the series is also part of the Great Society, the Department of Transportation (DoT).  Aughie explains how the many subagencies of the department work together in various ways to support public transportation, from the Federal Aviation Administration to the Federal Highway Administration. Aughie also reminds listeners that this department is a particularly good example of cooperative federalism. Discussion ends with secretaries and criticisms of the department.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d17efbfc/c3736e7c.mp3" length="35343612" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3813</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The next department in the series is also part of the Great Society, the Department of Transportation (DoT). </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The next department in the series is also part of the Great Society, the Department of Transportation (DoT). </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d17efbfc/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Elections</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Elections</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b9b095a3-3788-470d-b6b8-0fccf88b45b8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b8360645</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the statistics and implications of the 2022 midterm elections.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the statistics and implications of the 2022 midterm elections.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b8360645/05ed2e7e.mp3" length="22061208" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2421</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the statistics and implications of the 2022 midterm elections.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the statistics and implications of the 2022 midterm elections.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/b8360645/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of Housing and Urban Development</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of Housing and Urban Development</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bf0d0cd4-4587-42ca-a12d-8385cab2233f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/aca36604</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 1965, we got the next department, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), as part of President Johnson's Great Society. Nia and Aughie discuss the needs of the nation to find ways toward homeownership, fair housing, and assistance to the working poor to mitigate the costs associated with housing. They also discuss the secretaries and the criticisms of the department.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 1965, we got the next department, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), as part of President Johnson's Great Society. Nia and Aughie discuss the needs of the nation to find ways toward homeownership, fair housing, and assistance to the working poor to mitigate the costs associated with housing. They also discuss the secretaries and the criticisms of the department.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/aca36604/65e71a43.mp3" length="39160734" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4228</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In 1965, we got the next department, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), as part of President Johnson's Great Society.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In 1965, we got the next department, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), as part of President Johnson's Great Society.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/aca36604/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: SCOTUS and Affirmative Action</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: SCOTUS and Affirmative Action</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2933bd26-fc0e-4a3a-85a5-e5f016da643a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/58ffb0ec</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the recent Supreme Court hearings involving two cases from the Students for Fair Admissions versus Harvard (one case) and SFFA versus UNC (second case). The universities in these cases, heard together, argued that race may be considered in admissions to increase diversity of the student body. The SFFA argued that preference granted to one race for admissions by necessity brings inequity for other races.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the recent Supreme Court hearings involving two cases from the Students for Fair Admissions versus Harvard (one case) and SFFA versus UNC (second case). The universities in these cases, heard together, argued that race may be considered in admissions to increase diversity of the student body. The SFFA argued that preference granted to one race for admissions by necessity brings inequity for other races.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2022 12:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/58ffb0ec/8ad03985.mp3" length="16093412" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1819</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the recent Supreme Court hearings involving two cases from the Students for Fair Admissions versus Harvard (one case) and SFFA versus UNC (second case)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the recent Supreme Court hearings involving two cases from the Students for Fair Admissions versus Harvard (one case) and SFFA versus UNC (second case)</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>courts, affirmative action, admissions, SFFA</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/58ffb0ec/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of HEW/HHS</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of HEW/HHS</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8cb0d8da-fe14-44d7-bae4-99100da21bf1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2ea55f64</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia move on to the next department in the series, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, later the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). From Head Start to Medicare, HHS touches American lives from cradle to grave. Aughie covers the sprawling nature of the department, and then Nia and Aughie spend a fair bit of the episode discussing controversies and politics surrounding HHS.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia move on to the next department in the series, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, later the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). From Head Start to Medicare, HHS touches American lives from cradle to grave. Aughie covers the sprawling nature of the department, and then Nia and Aughie spend a fair bit of the episode discussing controversies and politics surrounding HHS.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2ea55f64/2fb6c947.mp3" length="42638122" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4612</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia move on to the next department in the series, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, later the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia move on to the next department in the series, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, later the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>health, education, welfare, human services</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2ea55f64/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Ye and Hate Speech</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Ye and Hate Speech</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5f18f005-ef8b-437b-8bc6-d0698aba50cf</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/59f2e1f5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss government intervention, Supreme Court rulings, and hate speech. in light of recent anti-semitic comments made by Ye West.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss government intervention, Supreme Court rulings, and hate speech. in light of recent anti-semitic comments made by Ye West.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2022 12:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/59f2e1f5/335e75e6.mp3" length="18390436" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1959</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss government intervention, Supreme Court rulings, and hate speech. in light of recent anti-semitic comments made by Ye West.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss government intervention, Supreme Court rulings, and hate speech. in light of recent anti-semitic comments made by Ye West.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/59f2e1f5/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of Labor</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of Labor</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9c83c640-4383-4eb4-a8de-a5cb943cead4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c04ce7c4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Department of Labor as the next in the series. The Bureau of Labor was initially part of the Department of Interior, then its own Bureau but not part of the Cabinet, and then part of the Department of Commerce  and Labor, and then in 1913 it becomes its own Department with a Cabinet Secretary as the head. From this convoluted start to the present, the Department of Labor has had to balance union and labor rights with employer desires to maximize profits. Aughie explains this tension within the mandate of the department.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Department of Labor as the next in the series. The Bureau of Labor was initially part of the Department of Interior, then its own Bureau but not part of the Cabinet, and then part of the Department of Commerce  and Labor, and then in 1913 it becomes its own Department with a Cabinet Secretary as the head. From this convoluted start to the present, the Department of Labor has had to balance union and labor rights with employer desires to maximize profits. Aughie explains this tension within the mandate of the department.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c04ce7c4/1b72e5fb.mp3" length="32181110" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3454</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the Department of Labor as the next in the series.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the Department of Labor as the next in the series.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c04ce7c4/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of Commerce</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of Commerce</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">62e95f41-2126-4bfd-9966-c545bb6d11b7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0a26e486</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie tackle the next department, the Department of Commerce. Originally formed as the Department of Commerce and Labor on February 14, 1903, It later separated into two departments.. Aughie covers the vast part of the organization of the Department as well as focusing on the power-grabbing of various Secretaries of Commerce.  </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie tackle the next department, the Department of Commerce. Originally formed as the Department of Commerce and Labor on February 14, 1903, It later separated into two departments.. Aughie covers the vast part of the organization of the Department as well as focusing on the power-grabbing of various Secretaries of Commerce.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 21:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0a26e486/1eb761de.mp3" length="35742402" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3851</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie tackle the next department, the Department of Commerce.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie tackle the next department, the Department of Commerce.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0a26e486/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News: Rank Choice Voting</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>In the News: Rank Choice Voting</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">86a68700-e24e-4f12-a653-6799af521101</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/aae5d0cc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie explains rank choice voting.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie explains rank choice voting.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2022 12:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/aae5d0cc/245c32d4.mp3" length="16598268" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1852</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie explains rank choice voting.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie explains rank choice voting.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, rank choice</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/aae5d0cc/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of Agriculture</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of Agriculture</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9a3a2cfc-f1b3-4249-b3f0-273d11aa613a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/51d3e883</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> Aughie and Nia move on to the next in the series, the Department of Agriculture. At its founding in 1862, the Department of Agriculture was referred to as "The People's Department" by President Abraham Lincoln. From food stamps to farm subsidies, Aughie also covers controversies and leadership of the Department of Agriculture through the years. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> Aughie and Nia move on to the next in the series, the Department of Agriculture. At its founding in 1862, the Department of Agriculture was referred to as "The People's Department" by President Abraham Lincoln. From food stamps to farm subsidies, Aughie also covers controversies and leadership of the Department of Agriculture through the years. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers &amp; Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/51d3e883/b0bd618a.mp3" length="43129266" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers &amp; Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4622</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia move on to the next in the series, the Department of Agriculture.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia move on to the next in the series, the Department of Agriculture.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, departments, agriculture</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/51d3e883/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of the Interior</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of the Interior</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">20b96dc0-7629-4be3-806c-8e6bb30a331b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3a7bf88f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie continue to discuss the Cabinet Departments, in this case the Department of the Interior. The Department of the Interior, founded in 1849, arose from the need to manage most of the lands, territories, and natural resources of the United States. The Department of the Interior manages 500 million acres of surface land, approximately 20% of all land in the United States. Aughie also touches on the organization of the department and some of the more notorious Secretaries of the Interior.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie continue to discuss the Cabinet Departments, in this case the Department of the Interior. The Department of the Interior, founded in 1849, arose from the need to manage most of the lands, territories, and natural resources of the United States. The Department of the Interior manages 500 million acres of surface land, approximately 20% of all land in the United States. Aughie also touches on the organization of the department and some of the more notorious Secretaries of the Interior.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3a7bf88f/e16efb38.mp3" length="38153166" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4135</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie continue to discuss the Cabinet Departments, in this case the Department of the Interior. The Department of the Interior, founded in 1849, arose from the need to manage most of the lands, territories, and natural resources of the United States.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie continue to discuss the Cabinet Departments, in this case the Department of the Interior. The Department of the Interior, founded in 1849, arose from the need to manage most of the lands, territories, and natural resources of the United Sta</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, interior</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3a7bf88f/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Postmaster General</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Postmaster General</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">59665859-7dd3-4088-8c25-d1248641e074</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c7012b51</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the position of Postmaster General from 1753 to modern times in this episode of the Cabinet departments. Aughie explains how the Postmaster General went from running a large patronage system to running a large corporation that funds its own retirement system separately from the rest of the federal government under the reorganization into the United States Postal Service in 1971. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the position of Postmaster General from 1753 to modern times in this episode of the Cabinet departments. Aughie explains how the Postmaster General went from running a large patronage system to running a large corporation that funds its own retirement system separately from the rest of the federal government under the reorganization into the United States Postal Service in 1971. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c7012b51/a0b06432.mp3" length="32946152" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3577</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia explore the position of Postmaster General from 1753 to modern times in this episode of the Cabinet departments.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia explore the position of Postmaster General from 1753 to modern times in this episode of the Cabinet departments.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, department, postmaster general</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c7012b51/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of Justice</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of Justice</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bddf0b45-d2c0-4e87-9d3a-b54b4da7eea7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1f2ad6d4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia move on to the next department in the series, the Department of Justice. They discuss the various Attorneys General, the structure of the Department of Justice, and interesting tidbits about the history, political intrigues, and the people who have served within the DoJ.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia move on to the next department in the series, the Department of Justice. They discuss the various Attorneys General, the structure of the Department of Justice, and interesting tidbits about the history, political intrigues, and the people who have served within the DoJ.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1f2ad6d4/45e4042a.mp3" length="53604022" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3408</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia move on to the next department in the series, the Department of Justice. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia move on to the next department in the series, the Department of Justice. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1f2ad6d4/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of War/Defense, part B</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of War/Defense, part B</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">62e92da4-ed2f-42a1-b8bf-bc9152f6fd60</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f79c8223</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> Nia and Aughie conclude with part B of two episodes regarding the 3rd of the Department Series, the Department of War/Defense. Aughie sees listeners through World War i and into the renaming to Department of Defense. The Pentagon, famous Secretaries of Defense, and controversies surrounding DoD are also explored. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> Nia and Aughie conclude with part B of two episodes regarding the 3rd of the Department Series, the Department of War/Defense. Aughie sees listeners through World War i and into the renaming to Department of Defense. The Pentagon, famous Secretaries of Defense, and controversies surrounding DoD are also explored. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f79c8223/10d1f116.mp3" length="38774526" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4183</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie conclude with part B of two episodes regarding the 3rd of the Department Series, the Department of War/Defense. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie conclude with part B of two episodes regarding the 3rd of the Department Series, the Department of War/Defense. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>department, defense, war, secretaries</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f79c8223/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of War/Defense, part A</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of War/Defense, part A</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9639c813-f233-43ad-859d-5fabda0f5659</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0e71df49</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia introduce part A of two episodes regarding the 3rd of the Department Series, the Department of War/Defense. Historians often place the early seeds of the department in the Revolutionary War. Aughie takes listeners through the history of the Department of War from 1789 to WWI.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia introduce part A of two episodes regarding the 3rd of the Department Series, the Department of War/Defense. Historians often place the early seeds of the department in the Revolutionary War. Aughie takes listeners through the history of the Department of War from 1789 to WWI.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughnbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0e71df49/f08221a4.mp3" length="27952280" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughnbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2979</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia introduce part A of two episodes regarding the 3rd of the Department Series, the Department of War/Defense. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia introduce part A of two episodes regarding the 3rd of the Department Series, the Department of War/Defense. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, war, defense, department</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0e71df49/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of the Treasury</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of the Treasury</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8f4ca3ab-1336-4b36-bf6b-f2e44bc0c822</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1575d5d1</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie continue the Department series with part 2, the Department of the Treasury.  They explore the Secretaries of the Treasury and their various roles and responsibilities throughout the years. The modern Department of the Treasury investigates counterfeiting schemes, mints money, and controls the Internal Revenue Service.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie continue the Department series with part 2, the Department of the Treasury.  They explore the Secretaries of the Treasury and their various roles and responsibilities throughout the years. The modern Department of the Treasury investigates counterfeiting schemes, mints money, and controls the Internal Revenue Service.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1575d5d1/041c523d.mp3" length="44228630" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4728</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie continue the Department series with part 2, the Department of Treasury.  They explore the Secretaries of the Treasury and their various roles and responsibilities throughout the years. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie continue the Department series with part 2, the Department of Treasury.  They explore the Secretaries of the Treasury and their various roles and responsibilities throughout the years. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, politics, departments, Treasury</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1575d5d1/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Department of State</title>
      <itunes:season>11</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>11</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Department of State</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">cef83ee7-8540-43cf-accb-99ca5b2b6b32</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d9b81b09</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia start a new series discussing the cabinet level departments of the United States Government. The first episode starts with the first department created, the Department of Foreign Affairs. Two months later, it is renamed the Department of State, and Thomas Jefferson is named the Secretary of State. Aughie goes on to name notable Secretaries of State and changes to the department over time.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia start a new series discussing the cabinet level departments of the United States Government. The first episode starts with the first department created, the Department of Foreign Affairs. Two months later, it is renamed the Department of State, and Thomas Jefferson is named the Secretary of State. Aughie goes on to name notable Secretaries of State and changes to the department over time.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d9b81b09/7e986bb6.mp3" length="41481204" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4012</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia start a new series discussing the cabinet level departments of the United States Government. The first episode starts with the first department created, the Department of Foreign Affairs. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia start a new series discussing the cabinet level departments of the United States Government. The first episode starts with the first department created, the Department of Foreign Affairs. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, federal, department, state</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/d9b81b09/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS 2 Wrap Up: The Big Cases</title>
      <itunes:season>10</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>10</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS 2 Wrap Up: The Big Cases</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">58dc84c8-4747-4902-8d71-9ae1078da843</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0c760272</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The second episode of the three part season ending series focuses on a few important rulings from the 21 – 22 term. ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The second episode of the three part season ending series focuses on a few important rulings from the 21 – 22 term. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0c760272/c0e1cd0d.mp3" length="37018514" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4175</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The second episode of the three part season ending series focuses on a few important rulings from the 21 – 22 term. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The second episode of the three part season ending series focuses on a few important rulings from the 21 – 22 term. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, SCOTUS, U.S. Supreme Court</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0c760272/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS 2 Wrap Up: What's Next</title>
      <itunes:season>10</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>10</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS 2 Wrap Up: What's Next</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1363b38a-e546-48ef-bc01-09db249bd5c5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7ec8fc67</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The final episode of the three part finale of Season 10 explores the upcoming docket of the U.S. Supreme Court for the Oct 2022 through June 2023 term.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The final episode of the three part finale of Season 10 explores the upcoming docket of the U.S. Supreme Court for the Oct 2022 through June 2023 term.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7ec8fc67/8ad52b6f.mp3" length="25116832" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2790</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The final episode of the three part finale of Season 10 explores the upcoming docket of the U.S. Supreme Court for the Oct 2022 through June 2023 term.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The final episode of the three part finale of Season 10 explores the upcoming docket of the U.S. Supreme Court for the Oct 2022 through June 2023 term.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, SCOTUS, U.S. Supreme Court</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/7ec8fc67/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS 2 Wrap Up Overview</title>
      <itunes:season>10</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>10</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS 2 Wrap Up Overview</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">dab84291-6730-48cb-9a04-135d1678cefa</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/47b30afe</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The first of the three part season ender is an overview of the general statistics of the 21 – 22 term (vote rates, number of opinions written, etc.) ]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The first of the three part season ender is an overview of the general statistics of the 21 – 22 term (vote rates, number of opinions written, etc.) ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/47b30afe/a9af0de3.mp3" length="21670582" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2339</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The first of the three part season ender is an overview of the general statistics of the 21 – 22 term (vote rates, number of opinions written, etc.) </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The first of the three part season ender is an overview of the general statistics of the 21 – 22 term (vote rates, number of opinions written, etc.) </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, SCOTUS, U.S. Supreme Court</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/47b30afe/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: The Myth of Merit, part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>10</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>10</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: The Myth of Merit, part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">30f45765-c3eb-42f5-950d-59104c6cd237</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5942e3e9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Aughie and Nia discuss the educational backgrounds of the Justices, as well as their career backgrounds, political affiliations, and administrative experience. There are also several tangents taken.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Aughie and Nia discuss the educational backgrounds of the Justices, as well as their career backgrounds, political affiliations, and administrative experience. There are also several tangents taken.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5942e3e9/f9153cbc.mp3" length="40669326" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4377</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the educational backgrounds of the Justices, as well as their career backgrounds, political affiliations, and administrative experience. There are also several tangents taken.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the educational backgrounds of the Justices, as well as their career backgrounds, political affiliations, and administrative experience. There are also several tangents taken.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, SCOTUS, U.S. Supreme Court, merit</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/5942e3e9/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: The Myth of Merit, part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>10</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>10</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: The Myth of Merit, part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0e5ea8e1-a8da-4633-9b7d-e890bee110cf</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0cb24469</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Aughie and Nia discuss the educational backgrounds of the Justices, as well as their career backgrounds, political affiliations, and administrative experience. There are also several tangents taken.]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Aughie and Nia discuss the educational backgrounds of the Justices, as well as their career backgrounds, political affiliations, and administrative experience. There are also several tangents taken.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0cb24469/0c638a54.mp3" length="40848520" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4402</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the educational backgrounds of the Justices, as well as their career backgrounds, political affiliations, and administrative experience. There are also several tangents taken.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the educational backgrounds of the Justices, as well as their career backgrounds, political affiliations, and administrative experience. There are also several tangents taken.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, SCOTUS, U.S. Supreme Court, merit</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0cb24469/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: Gravesites and Tombstones</title>
      <itunes:season>10</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>10</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: Gravesites and Tombstones</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1badf564-acaa-4354-8f54-79634493caee</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8e4dba92</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the tombstone epithets and gravesites of Supreme Court Justices.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the tombstone epithets and gravesites of Supreme Court Justices.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8e4dba92/1c5a8892.mp3" length="39220998" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2964</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the tombstone epithets and gravesites of Supreme Court Justices.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the tombstone epithets and gravesites of Supreme Court Justices.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, SCOTUS, U.S. Supreme Court, tombstone, gravesite</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8e4dba92/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: Tests, part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>10</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>10</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: Tests, part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f2d954e6-3990-48cc-8df3-5a0a20bfa436</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/deaf202f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the second part, the Lemon test, the trimester framework, the undue burden standard and the Chevron test are covered, along with a discussion of intent.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the second part, the Lemon test, the trimester framework, the undue burden standard and the Chevron test are covered, along with a discussion of intent.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/deaf202f/cec4bdd3.mp3" length="36190568" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3837</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie explains many of the tests that the U.S. Supreme Court uses in deliberation to arrive at their case opinions.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie explains many of the tests that the U.S. Supreme Court uses in deliberation to arrive at their case opinions.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, SCOTUS, U.S. Supreme Court, legal test</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/deaf202f/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: Tests, part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>10</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>10</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: Tests, part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">102fbec9-9326-484a-a531-2c1d17c3c016</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/24f4c9ad</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the first part, Aughie covers rational basis, intermediate scrutiny, strict scrutiny, void for vagueness, overbreadth, the Miller test, and the clear and present danger test.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the first part, Aughie covers rational basis, intermediate scrutiny, strict scrutiny, void for vagueness, overbreadth, the Miller test, and the clear and present danger test.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/24f4c9ad/2041d7d1.mp3" length="36242456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3837</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie explains many of the tests that the U.S. Supreme Court uses in deliberation to arrive at their case opinions. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie explains many of the tests that the U.S. Supreme Court uses in deliberation to arrive at their case opinions. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, SCOTUS, U.S. Supreme Court, legal tests</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/24f4c9ad/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: Religion</title>
      <itunes:season>10</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>10</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: Religion</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6f7e0b9e-787a-4ed4-b5ea-82c77d9581cb</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/05a28e31</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p> Nia and Aughie discuss the religious makeup of the U.S. Supreme Court, historically and currently. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p> Nia and Aughie discuss the religious makeup of the U.S. Supreme Court, historically and currently. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/05a28e31/64b6d039.mp3" length="28799224" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2769</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the religious makeup of the U.S. Supreme Court, historically and currently.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the religious makeup of the U.S. Supreme Court, historically and currently.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, SCOTUS, U.S. Supreme Court, religion</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/05a28e31/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: Interpersonal Relationships</title>
      <itunes:season>10</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>10</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS 2: Interpersonal Relationships</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">27053ac0-1b7c-4528-9d7b-0fe6bda17ac2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9935ed3a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the interpersonal relationships of Justices of the US Supreme Court. From friendships to enemies, some of the more interesting relationships are revealed.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the interpersonal relationships of Justices of the US Supreme Court. From friendships to enemies, some of the more interesting relationships are revealed.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9935ed3a/2e196525.mp3" length="38940302" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4166</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the interpersonal relationships of Justices of the US Supreme Court. From friendships to enemies, some of the more interesting relationships are revealed.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the interpersonal relationships of Justices of the US Supreme Court. From friendships to enemies, some of the more interesting relationships are revealed.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, Supreme Court of the United States, SCOTUS</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9935ed3a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tennessee Valley Authority</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Tennessee Valley Authority</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a67059ec-2312-404c-aebe-a8dff0fabec2</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2606d9ee</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally-owned electric utility corporation. The TVA also focused on economic development of the middle Appalachia region.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally-owned electric utility corporation. The TVA also focused on economic development of the middle Appalachia region.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2606d9ee/5de643d7.mp3" length="32225598" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3407</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally-owned electric utility corporation.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally-owned electric utility corporation.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, TVA, utilities, electricity, Appalachia</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2606d9ee/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News - SCOTUS Leak</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:title>In the News - SCOTUS Leak</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0fa6e2cf-bcd3-4ab6-87d5-dfd8046c5be6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/216f8e1f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent leak of an opinion out of the U.S. Supreme Court.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent leak of an opinion out of the U.S. Supreme Court.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2022 14:17:59 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/216f8e1f/88b58ac4.mp3" length="21475003" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2262</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent leak of an opinion out of the U.S. Supreme Court.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the recent leak of an opinion out of the U.S. Supreme Court.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, SCOTUS, leak, news</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/216f8e1f/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Works Progress Administration - Art</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Works Progress Administration - Art</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f544fb03-0040-4695-b508-13c177a34c7c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a1284430</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Works Progress Administrations programs  to provide work opportunities for artists, actors, musicians, and writers during the Great Depression. They also discuss some of the criticisms of the WPA programs,</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Works Progress Administrations programs  to provide work opportunities for artists, actors, musicians, and writers during the Great Depression. They also discuss some of the criticisms of the WPA programs,</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a1284430/b3de24b2.mp3" length="35060352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3540</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the Works Progress Administrations programs  to provide work opportunities for artists, actors, musicians, and writers during the Great Depression. They also discuss some of the criticisms of the WPA programs,</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the Works Progress Administrations programs  to provide work opportunities for artists, actors, musicians, and writers during the Great Depression. They also discuss some of the criticisms of the WPA programs,</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, WPA, art, artists, great depression</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a1284430/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Works Progress Administration - Labor</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Works Progress Administration - Labor</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2c32bef4-9297-4035-804f-67af20905758</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/51970075</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Works Progress Administration (WPA) labor programs to provide jobs and income to men and women during the Great Depression. These jobs often involved physical labor building and maintaining infrastructure.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Works Progress Administration (WPA) labor programs to provide jobs and income to men and women during the Great Depression. These jobs often involved physical labor building and maintaining infrastructure.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/51970075/bfe6a0ad.mp3" length="35154712" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3719</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the Works Progress Administration (WPA) labor programs to provide jobs and income to men and women during the Great Depression. These jobs often involved physical labor building and maintaining infrastructure.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the Works Progress Administration (WPA) labor programs to provide jobs and income to men and women during the Great Depression. These jobs often involved physical labor building and maintaining infrastructure.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, WPA, labor, great depression</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/51970075/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Independent State Legislature Doctrine</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Independent State Legislature Doctrine</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ed819307-9133-445a-99b3-9bd8f003870b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e985a49f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie explains two clauses in the U.S. Constitution: Article II, Section 1 (the electors clause) and Article 1, Section 4 (the elections clause). Recent SCOTUS cases have called the meaning of "legislature" in these clauses into question.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie explains two clauses in the U.S. Constitution: Article II, Section 1 (the electors clause) and Article 1, Section 4 (the elections clause). Recent SCOTUS cases have called the meaning of "legislature" in these clauses into question.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e985a49f/a555bcc6.mp3" length="36037252" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3839</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie explains two clauses in the U.S. Constitution: Article II, Section 1 (the electors clause) and Article 1, Section 4 (the elections clause). Recent SCOTUS cases have called the meaning of "legislature" in these clauses into question.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie explains two clauses in the U.S. Constitution: Article II, Section 1 (the electors clause) and Article 1, Section 4 (the elections clause). Recent SCOTUS cases have called the meaning of "legislature" in these clauses into question.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, Constitution, electors, elections, legislature, Supreme Court, SCOTUS</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e985a49f/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News - Oil Reserves</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:title>In the News - Oil Reserves</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d9abfdbe-8f11-443b-9c3b-fe1868a5a7f5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f35f85d5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Strategic Petroleum Reserves of the United States, and criticisms of it from all sides of the political spectrum.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Strategic Petroleum Reserves of the United States, and criticisms of it from all sides of the political spectrum.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f35f85d5/843ae0ef.mp3" length="15613058" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1611</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the Strategic Petroleum Reserves of the United States, and criticisms of it from all sides of the political spectrum.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the Strategic Petroleum Reserves of the United States, and criticisms of it from all sides of the political spectrum.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, oil, reserves, strategic petroleum reserves, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f35f85d5/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon Accountability</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon Accountability</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3fdbc673-5eec-4be0-a827-25c8c3ca3620</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8daa6d34</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon disasters in terms of accountability and settlements. They also explore the ideas around government accountability and conflict of interest between promoting industry and protecting the common good.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon disasters in terms of accountability and settlements. They also explore the ideas around government accountability and conflict of interest between promoting industry and protecting the common good.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8daa6d34/5d77ddac.mp3" length="35420928" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3770</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon disasters in terms of accountability and settlements.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon disasters in terms of accountability and settlements.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, environment, disaster, settlements, accountability, Exxon, Valdez, Deepwater Horizon</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/8daa6d34/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Congressional Review Act</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Congressional Review Act</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">66c62374-2b87-47d6-9e00-c79069ee721f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/265d0127</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie thwarts Nia's plan to use the Space Force to take over all the other agencies by explaining the Congressional Review Act. The act requires that agencies submit regulatory changes to Congress for review. Also, the plural of nemesis is nemeses.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie thwarts Nia's plan to use the Space Force to take over all the other agencies by explaining the Congressional Review Act. The act requires that agencies submit regulatory changes to Congress for review. Also, the plural of nemesis is nemeses.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/265d0127/eab1a522.mp3" length="37327323" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3995</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie thwarts Nia's plan to use the Space Force to take over all the other agencies by explaining the Congressional Review Act.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie thwarts Nia's plan to use the Space Force to take over all the other agencies by explaining the Congressional Review Act.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, congress, acts, review, regulation, regulatory, nemeses</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/265d0127/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Presidential and Congressional Medals</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Presidential and Congressional Medals</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a56d0e4a-be9b-46ed-8399-475c49d829a8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/866aa132</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore some of the various military and civilian honors and awards that may be granted by the President or Congress. Some awards are given for very specific contributions while others are given for lifetime achievements or contributions deemed worthy by individual members of Congress.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore some of the various military and civilian honors and awards that may be granted by the President or Congress. Some awards are given for very specific contributions while others are given for lifetime achievements or contributions deemed worthy by individual members of Congress.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/866aa132/48784b8d.mp3" length="30842713" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3225</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie explore some of the various military and civilian honors and awards that may be granted by the President or Congress.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie explore some of the various military and civilian honors and awards that may be granted by the President or Congress.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, honors, awards, congress, president, medal</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/866aa132/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>HIPAA</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>HIPAA</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">881aa8ba-0b05-412d-afda-62625f1c2150</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/54591ebd</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia have a discussion of the pros and cons of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). This Act is an excellent example of the law of unintended consequences, in both good and bad ways.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia have a discussion of the pros and cons of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). This Act is an excellent example of the law of unintended consequences, in both good and bad ways.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/54591ebd/14a4c38d.mp3" length="35728482" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3761</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia have a discussion of the pros and cons of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia have a discussion of the pros and cons of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, health insurance, hipaa</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/54591ebd/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>That is Not in the U.S. Constitution</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>That is Not in the U.S. Constitution</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9d760d82-4f13-45f3-91a3-a22f1548aa84</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/750323f8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie continue their discussion of the text of the U.S. Constitution. This episode focuses on rights that are (and are not) enumerated in the text. The original text has no enumerated right to vote, privacy, or a fair trial, among others.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie continue their discussion of the text of the U.S. Constitution. This episode focuses on rights that are (and are not) enumerated in the text. The original text has no enumerated right to vote, privacy, or a fair trial, among others.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/750323f8/54139043.mp3" length="36765424" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3864</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie continue their discussion of the text of the U.S. Constitution. This episode focuses on rights that are (and are not) enumerated in the text.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie continue their discussion of the text of the U.S. Constitution. This episode focuses on rights that are (and are not) enumerated in the text.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>constitution, rights, voting, privacy, fair trial, text</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/750323f8/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News - Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:title>In the News - Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">52f04d5b-c8b5-48f1-a294-bbed13cf6994</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f8d160b4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia briefly discuss President Joe Biden's nominee to the Supreme Court, Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia briefly discuss President Joe Biden's nominee to the Supreme Court, Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2022 12:05:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f8d160b4/f6bfe703.mp3" length="12577694" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1377</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia briefly discuss President Joe Biden's nominee to the Supreme Court, Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia briefly discuss President Joe Biden's nominee to the Supreme Court, Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, nomination, justices, Biden</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/f8d160b4/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dissed Amendments</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Dissed Amendments</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">822c2008-1ab1-4881-844e-aec28968fa0d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bfeb2094</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the amendments that were tardy to be included or not included in the text of the U.S. Constitution. Of James Madison's 20 proposed amendments, only 12 went forward, and only 10 made it into the Bill of Rights. Aughie speaks in detail on 5 of the original 20 that were rejected by Congress initially. Aughie also discusses amendments that were rejected by the states.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the amendments that were tardy to be included or not included in the text of the U.S. Constitution. Of James Madison's 20 proposed amendments, only 12 went forward, and only 10 made it into the Bill of Rights. Aughie speaks in detail on 5 of the original 20 that were rejected by Congress initially. Aughie also discusses amendments that were rejected by the states.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bfeb2094/34828ae3.mp3" length="31242062" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3329</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the amendments that were tardy to be included or not included in the text of the U.S. Constitution.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the amendments that were tardy to be included or not included in the text of the U.S. Constitution.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Constitution, amendments, Madison, Bill of Rights</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bfeb2094/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Colorado River Compact</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Colorado River Compact</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">72cef008-1bd2-4340-a903-0e22d73d2191</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/eec83603</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the factors that brought about the creation of the Colorado River Compact. They also discuss the current issues and challenges facing the Law of the River.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the factors that brought about the creation of the Colorado River Compact. They also discuss the current issues and challenges facing the Law of the River.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/eec83603/0e6de776.mp3" length="30895819" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3337</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the factors that brought about the creation of the Colorado River Compact.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the factors that brought about the creation of the Colorado River Compact.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>river, Colorado, states, law</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/eec83603/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>WOTUS - Waters of the United States</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>WOTUS - Waters of the United States</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c922165a-e018-4872-bb71-8aae4eb79b98</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/782b7dba</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the history of the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) and the Clean Water Act. They also discuss the complicated caselaw from SCOTUS regarding "navigable waters" and the changing presidential definitions of WOTUS.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the history of the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) and the Clean Water Act. They also discuss the complicated caselaw from SCOTUS regarding "navigable waters" and the changing presidential definitions of WOTUS.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/782b7dba/257683e1.mp3" length="36862603" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4046</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia explore the history of the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) and the Clean Water Act.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia explore the history of the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) and the Clean Water Act.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>water, clean water act, navigability, supreme court</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/782b7dba/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is the Serial Set?</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>What is the Serial Set?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">311f4ef4-429d-4a2d-91bd-ce2e8da1b7e5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/528f0e1d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie extol the virtues of the United States Congressional Serial Set, especially its historical and political importance. They discuss the content of the set, and encourage listeners to explore these important American documents.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie extol the virtues of the United States Congressional Serial Set, especially its historical and political importance. They discuss the content of the set, and encourage listeners to explore these important American documents.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/528f0e1d/ba215447.mp3" length="27766338" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2893</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie extol the virtues of the United States Congressional Serial Set, especially its historical and political importance.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie extol the virtues of the United States Congressional Serial Set, especially its historical and political importance.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, research, congress, reference, publication</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/528f0e1d/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News - Russia and Ukraine, February 18, 2022</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:title>In the News - Russia and Ukraine, February 18, 2022</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c66d2fa7-4e02-4307-b85b-d2cabf8e30c4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2ca742f2</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Judy Twigg joins Aughie and Nia to discuss the latest developments on the Russian/Ukrainian border. Dr. Twigg also gives us a primer on recent Russian history and the reasons for conflict between these nations.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Judy Twigg joins Aughie and Nia to discuss the latest developments on the Russian/Ukrainian border. Dr. Twigg also gives us a primer on recent Russian history and the reasons for conflict between these nations.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2ca742f2/dcc499e8.mp3" length="18916798" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2024</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Dr. Judy Twigg joins Aughie and Nia to discuss the latest developments on the Russian/Ukrainian border.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Dr. Judy Twigg joins Aughie and Nia to discuss the latest developments on the Russian/Ukrainian border.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>russia, ukraine, diplomacy, war, foreign relations</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/2ca742f2/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Robert J. (Bob) Dole Memorial</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Robert J. (Bob) Dole Memorial</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2fc8c10e-4cea-4a48-8091-82c84fde0e8b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e0a1027b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia commemorate the career of Robert J. (Bob) Dole, (July 22, 1923 - December 5, 2021). They discuss his personal physical battles and inner strength as well as his storied political career.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia commemorate the career of Robert J. (Bob) Dole, (July 22, 1923 - December 5, 2021). They discuss his personal physical battles and inner strength as well as his storied political career.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e0a1027b/e6984ae8.mp3" length="28357609" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2469</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia commemorate the career of Robert J. (Bob) Dole, (July 22, 1923 - December 5, 2021).</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia commemorate the career of Robert J. (Bob) Dole, (July 22, 1923 - December 5, 2021).</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>bob dole, robert dole, history, senate, campaign, biography</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e0a1027b/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vice Presidents, Part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Vice Presidents, Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">912f28b8-9d67-472c-8326-98b5231d04a8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6f10f723</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the office of Vice President of the United States. The second of two episodes explores interesting tidbits about various vice presidents, and ends with some quotes from office holders on the importance of the position.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the office of Vice President of the United States. The second of two episodes explores interesting tidbits about various vice presidents, and ends with some quotes from office holders on the importance of the position.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6f10f723/a548307e.mp3" length="38613348" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4193</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the office of Vice President of the United States. The second of two episodes explores interesting tidbits about various vice presidents, and ends with some quotes from office holders on the importance of the position.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the office of Vice President of the United States. The second of two episodes explores interesting tidbits about various vice presidents, and ends with some quotes from office holders on the importance of the position.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, vice presidency, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/6f10f723/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the News - SCOTUS and Vaccine Mandates</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:title>In the News - SCOTUS and Vaccine Mandates</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6aac189b-9926-4d99-bdd4-ed83a4b3aa39</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ee144019</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie give a quick take on two recent vaccine mandate rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie give a quick take on two recent vaccine mandate rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 12:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ee144019/ad4bef1f.mp3" length="10994784" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1174</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie give a quick take on two recent vaccine mandate rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie give a quick take on two recent vaccine mandate rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, supreme court, vaccines, mandates, SCOTUS</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ee144019/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vice Presidents, Part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Vice Presidents, Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6af5f82a-925e-422a-995a-399296945ab5</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/136f88be</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the office of Vice President of the United States. The first of two episodes discusses the evolution of the position.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the office of Vice President of the United States. The first of two episodes discusses the evolution of the position.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/136f88be/07dda0e8.mp3" length="33329426" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3555</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the office of Vice President of the United States. The first of two episodes discusses the evolution of the position.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the office of Vice President of the United States. The first of two episodes discusses the evolution of the position.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, vice presidency, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/136f88be/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Presidential Libraries Part 2: Boxes and Boxes</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Presidential Libraries Part 2: Boxes and Boxes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">675dd9c6-11ca-4ff3-beed-e07a32fede36</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fad4d931</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>*Recorded in 2020* Professor Bill Newmann joins Aughie and Nia in the first two episodes of season 9 to discuss visiting presidential libraries. In this second episode, Dr. Newmann explains in detail how get the most out of a visit to the Presidential libraries</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>*Recorded in 2020* Professor Bill Newmann joins Aughie and Nia in the first two episodes of season 9 to discuss visiting presidential libraries. In this second episode, Dr. Newmann explains in detail how get the most out of a visit to the Presidential libraries</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fad4d931/b071b3b9.mp3" length="30890466" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3183</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>*Recorded in 2020* Professor Bill Newmann joins Aughie and Nia in the first two episodes of season 9 to discuss visiting presidential libraries. In this second episode, Dr. Newmann explains in detail how get the most out of a visit to the Presidential libraries</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>*Recorded in 2020* Professor Bill Newmann joins Aughie and Nia in the first two episodes of season 9 to discuss visiting presidential libraries. In this second episode, Dr. Newmann explains in detail how get the most out of a visit to the Presidential lib</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>libraries, president, research, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/fad4d931/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Presidential Libraries Part 1: Two Folders</title>
      <itunes:season>9</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>9</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Presidential Libraries Part 1: Two Folders</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">12e36167-7c75-41f9-a4c8-16796084e2b1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/16efb8db</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>*Recorded in 2020* Professor Bill Newmann joins Aughie and Nia in the first two episodes of season 9 to discuss visiting presidential libraries. The first episode covers general research visits and what types of materials a researcher can find in the Presidential libraries.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>*Recorded in 2020* Professor Bill Newmann joins Aughie and Nia in the first two episodes of season 9 to discuss visiting presidential libraries. The first episode covers general research visits and what types of materials a researcher can find in the Presidential libraries.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2022 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/16efb8db/4a82790c.mp3" length="29231860" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2997</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>*Recorded in 2020* Professor Bill Newmann joins Aughie and Nia in the first two episodes of season 9 to discuss visiting presidential libraries. The first episode covers general research visits and what types of materials a researcher can find in the Presidential libraries.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>*Recorded in 2020* Professor Bill Newmann joins Aughie and Nia in the first two episodes of season 9 to discuss visiting presidential libraries. The first episode covers general research visits and what types of materials a researcher can find in the Pres</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>libraries, president, research, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/16efb8db/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>D.C. Statehood</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>D.C. Statehood</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f0cbcd62-45fb-49e3-b653-613e535a77ad</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e4c55e02</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the potential difficulties of adding the District of Columbia as a state to the United States. Complexities include representation, balancing federal and state needs, and the Constitutional issues.</p><p>*Correction: Nia mistakenly says LaFayette planned the city of Washington twice; rather, L'Enfant planned the city. Apologies for the error.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the potential difficulties of adding the District of Columbia as a state to the United States. Complexities include representation, balancing federal and state needs, and the Constitutional issues.</p><p>*Correction: Nia mistakenly says LaFayette planned the city of Washington twice; rather, L'Enfant planned the city. Apologies for the error.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e4c55e02/6d70adcd.mp3" length="36641184" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3872</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the potential difficulties of adding the District of Columbia as a state to the United States.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the potential difficulties of adding the District of Columbia as a state to the United States.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>statehood, DC, District of Columbia</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/e4c55e02/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adding a State to the United States</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Adding a State to the United States</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f7a1d2d2-af0a-407f-99de-9cf3401d574d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/677a0f0b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss how territories and protectorates come to join the United States. The discussion includes the barriers to statehood and the requirements that Congress sets out for proto-states to meet.  The latter part of the discussion covers the Equal Footing Doctrine.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss how territories and protectorates come to join the United States. The discussion includes the barriers to statehood and the requirements that Congress sets out for proto-states to meet.  The latter part of the discussion covers the Equal Footing Doctrine.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/677a0f0b/cf3d17ff.mp3" length="30122900" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3164</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss how territories and protectorates come to join the United States.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss how territories and protectorates come to join the United States.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>states, territories, protectorates, United States, Congress, Equal Footing Doctrine</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/677a0f0b/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fun with Patents and Trademarks</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Fun with Patents and Trademarks</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2d24c71c-ad3b-4b8e-80f5-1f50a76e0390</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9b25a9fd</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome back copyright librarian Hillary Miller. Hillary walks listeners through the process of applying for a patent. The discussion then moves into some of the more interesting patent and trademark cases.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome back copyright librarian Hillary Miller. Hillary walks listeners through the process of applying for a patent. The discussion then moves into some of the more interesting patent and trademark cases.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2021 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9b25a9fd/c7d4766d.mp3" length="38792576" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3911</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia welcome back copyright librarian Hillary Miller. Hillary walks listeners through the process of applying for a patent. The discussion then moves into some of the more interesting patent and trademark cases.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia welcome back copyright librarian Hillary Miller. Hillary walks listeners through the process of applying for a patent. The discussion then moves into some of the more interesting patent and trademark cases.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>patents, trademarks, uspto, intellectual property, ip</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9b25a9fd/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do You Want to Know a Secret?</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Do You Want to Know a Secret?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">76a6a1a8-ae2d-424e-81ab-632d70575bea</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ae2e8723</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the State Secrets Privilege in court, and the potential problems that arise from invoking that privilege. They weigh the pros and cons of protecting information versus transparency.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the State Secrets Privilege in court, and the potential problems that arise from invoking that privilege. They weigh the pros and cons of protecting information versus transparency.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Nov 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ae2e8723/d54344cb.mp3" length="34459852" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3504</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the State Secrets Privilege in court, and the potential problems that arise from invoking that privilege.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the State Secrets Privilege in court, and the potential problems that arise from invoking that privilege.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>state secrets, information, transparency, privilege, executive</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/ae2e8723/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Controlled Substances Act</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Controlled Substances Act</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a7bccdf2-83cb-4b76-8584-3f3c9a526267</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/db0c0980</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Controlled Substances Act and the latest changes to Virginia marijuana laws. They also discuss the positives and negatives of enforcement of state drug laws versus national drug laws.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the Controlled Substances Act and the latest changes to Virginia marijuana laws. They also discuss the positives and negatives of enforcement of state drug laws versus national drug laws.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/db0c0980/39baf304.mp3" length="38207682" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4035</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the Controlled Substances Act and the latest changes to Virginia marijuana laws.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the Controlled Substances Act and the latest changes to Virginia marijuana laws.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>controlled substances, drugs, marijuana, laws</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/db0c0980/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2020 U.S. Census Update</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>2020 U.S. Census Update</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c5b28dab-8433-432e-abc6-1d0796442037</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3ff5c058</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore more 2020 U.S. Census data. This episode focuses on the racial demographics of the U.S. currently, and projections for future demographics in 20-40 years.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore more 2020 U.S. Census data. This episode focuses on the racial demographics of the U.S. currently, and projections for future demographics in 20-40 years.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Nov 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3ff5c058/4a2ee57d.mp3" length="32606216" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3638</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie explore more 2020 U.S. Census data. This episode focuses on the racial demographics of the U.S. currently, and projections for future demographics in 20-40 years.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie explore more 2020 U.S. Census data. This episode focuses on the racial demographics of the U.S. currently, and projections for future demographics in 20-40 years.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Census, bureau, 2020, population, demographics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/3ff5c058/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rats' First Amendment Rights</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Rats' First Amendment Rights</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1138bc90-926a-4d1c-bea7-54fad927c2ed</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1bbd9056</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the case of Scabby the Rat and the rights of unions to protest in certain conditions. Aughie explains the early history of the National Labor Review Board and its current powers and problems when dealing with labor disputes.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the case of Scabby the Rat and the rights of unions to protest in certain conditions. Aughie explains the early history of the National Labor Review Board and its current powers and problems when dealing with labor disputes.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Nov 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1bbd9056/aead0321.mp3" length="34875898" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3712</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the case of Scabby the Rat and the rights of unions to protest in certain conditions.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the case of Scabby the Rat and the rights of unions to protest in certain conditions.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>governance, labor, unions</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1bbd9056/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Midterm Elections Preview</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Midterm Elections Preview</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ea85aa93-3093-4383-bce3-ec5353db6fc3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c35ceeb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss why people vote the way they do in non-presidential elections. Aughie explores the three most common political theories that explain voter behavior in the midterm elections.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss why people vote the way they do in non-presidential elections. Aughie explores the three most common political theories that explain voter behavior in the midterm elections.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Oct 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/9c35ceeb/11c720f9.mp3" length="78775106" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4348</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss why people vote the way they do in non-presidential elections.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss why people vote the way they do in non-presidential elections.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>elections, voting, midterms, polls, voters, behavior</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/9c35ceeb/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>R Kelly and the RICO and Mann Acts</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>R Kelly and the RICO and Mann Acts</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">278b6403-f825-4cc6-9173-39c2a9765d3f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/deac119a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the conviction of R&amp;B singer R Kelly in instances of racketeering and Mann Act violations. Aughie explains the history behind, and crimes that may be charged, under the RICO and Mann Acts.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the conviction of R&amp;B singer R Kelly in instances of racketeering and Mann Act violations. Aughie explains the history behind, and crimes that may be charged, under the RICO and Mann Acts.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/deac119a/4df4a19e.mp3" length="37644606" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4023</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the conviction of R&amp;amp;B singer R Kelly in instances of racketeering and Mann Act violations.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the conviction of R&amp;amp;B singer R Kelly in instances of racketeering and Mann Act violations.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>RICO, Mann, crime, conspiracy, racketeering, human trafficking</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/deac119a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Who Responds to Elections Polling?</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Who Responds to Elections Polling?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b78ad57b-b334-4cb2-8f1f-33ee24cff224</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bcca908a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss polling and the media prior to the November elections of 2021.  They cover common mistakes in polling that can lead to confusion and unreliable results.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss polling and the media prior to the November elections of 2021.  They cover common mistakes in polling that can lead to confusion and unreliable results.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bcca908a/9594e816.mp3" length="36619052" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3885</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss polling and the media prior to the November elections of 2021.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss polling and the media prior to the November elections of 2021.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>elections, polling, surveys, data, voting</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/bcca908a/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Government Public Relations</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Government Public Relations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">139873bd-d4bb-45ab-8c2f-31bca5eaa360</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c09ae750</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nis discuss the Gillette Amendment, 5 United States Code Section 3107, and the use of public relations specialists by the United States Government. The discussion ranges from messy public relations around COVID messaging to the titles given government information employees to the use of propaganda by federal agencies.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nis discuss the Gillette Amendment, 5 United States Code Section 3107, and the use of public relations specialists by the United States Government. The discussion ranges from messy public relations around COVID messaging to the titles given government information employees to the use of propaganda by federal agencies.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Oct 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c09ae750/9c0001a8.mp3" length="35203090" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3698</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nis discuss the Gillette Amendment, 5 United States Code Section 3107, and the use of public relations specialists by the United States Government.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nis discuss the Gillette Amendment, 5 United States Code Section 3107, and the use of public relations specialists by the United States Government.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, public relations, PR, propaganda</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c09ae750/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Shadow Docket Follow Up, Fall 2021</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Shadow Docket Follow Up, Fall 2021</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8715b61c-a7bc-410c-ab7e-e9780b16c42a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a04b7611</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this follow up episode, Nia and Aughie discuss two recent controversial SCOTUS shadow docket decisions. The Evictions Moratorium case and the Texas Abortion case decisions may have far reaching consequences in American law and may affect future SCOTUS decisions.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this follow up episode, Nia and Aughie discuss two recent controversial SCOTUS shadow docket decisions. The Evictions Moratorium case and the Texas Abortion case decisions may have far reaching consequences in American law and may affect future SCOTUS decisions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2021 12:38:43 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a04b7611/bad21022.mp3" length="37446456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3947</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this follow up episode, Nia and Aughie discuss two recent controversial SCOTUS shadow docket decisions, the Evictions Moratorium case and the Texas Abortion case.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this follow up episode, Nia and Aughie discuss two recent controversial SCOTUS shadow docket decisions, the Evictions Moratorium case and the Texas Abortion case.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, cases, docket, session, evictions, abortion</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/a04b7611/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Shadow Docket</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Shadow Docket</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">42866c19-d571-4cf7-b47d-3ad274a7dc56</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/70cf1395</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the nature of the shadow docket, and how it is used by the Supreme Court.  Aughie also explains the common scholarly critiques associated with the use of the shadow docket.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the nature of the shadow docket, and how it is used by the Supreme Court.  Aughie also explains the common scholarly critiques associated with the use of the shadow docket.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Sep 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/70cf1395/2d0adf22.mp3" length="36867352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3911</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the nature of the shadow docket, and how it is used by the Supreme Court.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the nature of the shadow docket, and how it is used by the Supreme Court.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, cases, docket, session</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/70cf1395/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Preliminary 2020 Census Report</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Preliminary 2020 Census Report</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3825fc23-0b22-4a53-b767-f33741ba202d</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/dd1cf680</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie give their take on the initial data released by the Census Bureau for the 2020 Decennial Census. Results of the new census count are affecting Congressional and in some cases State Assemblies' districts.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie give their take on the initial data released by the Census Bureau for the 2020 Decennial Census. Results of the new census count are affecting Congressional and in some cases State Assemblies' districts.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/dd1cf680/812c36d2.mp3" length="53866372" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4788</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie give their take on the initial data released by the Census Bureau for the 2020 Decennial Census. Results of the new census count are affecting Congressional and in some cases State Assemblies' districts.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie give their take on the initial data released by the Census Bureau for the 2020 Decennial Census. Results of the new census count are affecting Congressional and in some cases State Assemblies' districts.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Census, bureau, 2020, population, redistricting, gerrymandering</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/dd1cf680/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Wrap Up, Part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Wrap Up, Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a6923034-6799-4254-8ba9-8bd40a02b6a6</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c40bfa18</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Season 8 begins with Aughie and Nia discussing the 2020-21 U.S. Supreme Court Term.  Part 2 deals with current and possible future trends in rulings.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Season 8 begins with Aughie and Nia discussing the 2020-21 U.S. Supreme Court Term.  Part 2 deals with current and possible future trends in rulings.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2021 12:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c40bfa18/dd44d109.mp3" length="40102410" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3580</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Season 8 begins with Aughie and Nia discussing the 2020-21 U.S. Supreme Court Term.  Part 2 deals with current and possible future trends in rulings.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Season 8 begins with Aughie and Nia discussing the 2020-21 U.S. Supreme Court Term.  Part 2 deals with current and possible future trends in rulings.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>SCOTUS, Supreme Court, rulings, cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/c40bfa18/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SCOTUS Wrap Up, Part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>8</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>8</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>SCOTUS Wrap Up, Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">20b9fdd8-4502-4aa6-8909-22e372788183</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/04877df6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Season 8 begins with Aughie and Nia discussing the 2020-21 U.S. Supreme Court Term.  In part 1, topics include general statistics of the Court (number of cases, percentages of agreements and dissents, and number of opinions written).</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Season 8 begins with Aughie and Nia discussing the 2020-21 U.S. Supreme Court Term.  In part 1, topics include general statistics of the Court (number of cases, percentages of agreements and dissents, and number of opinions written).</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/04877df6/773fecfe.mp3" length="34507366" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3064</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Season 8 begins with Aughie and Nia discussing the 2020-21 U.S. Supreme Court Term.  Part 1 includes general statistics of the Court (number of cases, percentages of agreements and dissents, and number of opinions written).</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Season 8 begins with Aughie and Nia discussing the 2020-21 U.S. Supreme Court Term.  Part 1 includes general statistics of the Court (number of cases, percentages of agreements and dissents, and number of opinions written).</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, cases, statistics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/04877df6/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Smithsonian Institution, Part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>7</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>7</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Smithsonian Institution, Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b468c399-84ca-4dfb-bb59-0bcf9286535f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/cd09adb8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome back Eric Johnson to discuss James' Smithson's gift to the United States, the funding for "an Establishment for the increase &amp; diffusion of knowledge among men." The first episode covers the early funding of the Nation's Attic. The second episode covers the personalities involved in the early years, and the basics for planning a visit to the Smithsonian Institution.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome back Eric Johnson to discuss James' Smithson's gift to the United States, the funding for "an Establishment for the increase &amp; diffusion of knowledge among men." The first episode covers the early funding of the Nation's Attic. The second episode covers the personalities involved in the early years, and the basics for planning a visit to the Smithsonian Institution.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2021 12:05:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/cd09adb8/553adbcd.mp3" length="40006348" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3500</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia welcome back Eric Johnson to discuss James' Smithson's gift to the United States, the funding for "an Establishment for the increase &amp;amp; diffusion of knowledge among men." The second episode covers the personalities involved in the early years, and the basics for planning a visit to the Smithsonian Institution.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia welcome back Eric Johnson to discuss James' Smithson's gift to the United States, the funding for "an Establishment for the increase &amp;amp; diffusion of knowledge among men." The second episode covers the personalities involved in the early </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Smithsonian, museums, history, travel, tourism, summer</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Smithsonian Institution, Part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>7</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>7</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Smithsonian Institution, Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d4a877a6-6daf-4343-972e-f93c3ee2f0fb</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3120c4d7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome back Eric Johnson to discuss James' Smithson's gift to the United States, the funding for "an Establishment for the increase &amp; diffusion of knowledge among men." The first episode covers the early funding of the Nation's Attic. The second episode covers the personalities involved in the early years, and the basics for planning a visit to the Smithsonian Institution.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome back Eric Johnson to discuss James' Smithson's gift to the United States, the funding for "an Establishment for the increase &amp; diffusion of knowledge among men." The first episode covers the early funding of the Nation's Attic. The second episode covers the personalities involved in the early years, and the basics for planning a visit to the Smithsonian Institution.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2021 12:04:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3120c4d7/c9307a7d.mp3" length="34715758" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3020</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia welcome back Eric Johnson to discuss James' Smithson's gift to the United States, the funding for "an Establishment for the increase &amp;amp; diffusion of knowledge among men."</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia welcome back Eric Johnson to discuss James' Smithson's gift to the United States, the funding for "an Establishment for the increase &amp;amp; diffusion of knowledge among men."</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Smithsonian, museums, history, travel, tourism, summer</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>National Gallery of Art</title>
      <itunes:season>7</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>7</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>National Gallery of Art</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4ba99bac-02c9-44fe-8fa4-fcc887d3ea19</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/16ad9931</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Kristine Artello joins Nia and Aughie for an episode about the National Gallery of Art. The discussion covers the basics of visiting the galleries as well as Jazz in the Garden, the chequered history of Andrew Mellon's involvement, and a note about visiting art where you live. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Kristine Artello joins Nia and Aughie for an episode about the National Gallery of Art. The discussion covers the basics of visiting the galleries as well as Jazz in the Garden, the chequered history of Andrew Mellon's involvement, and a note about visiting art where you live. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2021 12:03:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/16ad9931/acfa85c3.mp3" length="46146186" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4079</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Dr. Kristine Artello joins Nia and Aughie for an episode about the National Gallery of Art.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Dr. Kristine Artello joins Nia and Aughie for an episode about the National Gallery of Art.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>art, museums, travel, tourism, summer</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>National Zoo</title>
      <itunes:season>7</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>7</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>National Zoo</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">90b8845c-ccfd-4911-85dc-2bbfc41af929</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fc19b138</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Dr. Pattie Sobczak to discuss the National Zoo. Topics range from the history of the Zoo, to the basics of planning a visit, and Panda Diplomacy.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Dr. Pattie Sobczak to discuss the National Zoo. Topics range from the history of the Zoo, to the basics of planning a visit, and Panda Diplomacy.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2021 12:02:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fc19b138/9b3d6c55.mp3" length="49884276" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4325</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia welcome Dr. Pattie Sobczak to discuss the National Zoo. Topics range from the history of the Zoo, to the basics of planning a visit, and Panda Diplomacy.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia welcome Dr. Pattie Sobczak to discuss the National Zoo. Topics range from the history of the Zoo, to the basics of planning a visit, and Panda Diplomacy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>zoos, animals, travel, tourism, summer</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>National Parks, Part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>7</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>7</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>National Parks, Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">af972b80-33c9-455c-a616-f8f1c36c1958</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4b0bd7fc</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a two-part set of episodes, Nia and Aughie talk with Eric Johnson about the opportunities to see national parks in every state in the union. The first episode focuses on the legislation that brought the National Park system into being. In the second episode, Eric explains the details of visiting the parks.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a two-part set of episodes, Nia and Aughie talk with Eric Johnson about the opportunities to see national parks in every state in the union. The first episode focuses on the legislation that brought the National Park system into being. In the second episode, Eric explains the details of visiting the parks.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2021 12:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4b0bd7fc/eaad0d7b.mp3" length="34613118" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3010</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In a two-part set of episodes, Nia and Aughie talk with Eric Johnson about the opportunities to see national parks in every state in the union. In the second episode, Eric explains the details of visiting the parks.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In a two-part set of episodes, Nia and Aughie talk with Eric Johnson about the opportunities to see national parks in every state in the union. In the second episode, Eric explains the details of visiting the parks.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>National Park Service, travel, tourism, summer</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>National Parks, Part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>7</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>7</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>National Parks, Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a5256386-0e21-4d98-bee3-adf632b0f8c7</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c21d884a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a two-part set of episodes, Nia and Aughie talk with Eric Johnson about the opportunities to see national parks in every state in the union. The first episode focuses on the legislation that brought the National Park system into being. In the second episode, Eric explains the details of visiting the parks.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a two-part set of episodes, Nia and Aughie talk with Eric Johnson about the opportunities to see national parks in every state in the union. The first episode focuses on the legislation that brought the National Park system into being. In the second episode, Eric explains the details of visiting the parks.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c21d884a/a3816abe.mp3" length="42085792" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3673</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In a two-part set of episodes, Nia and Aughie talk with Eric Johnson about the opportunities to see national parks in every state in the union. The first episode focuses on the legislation that brought the National Park system into being.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In a two-part set of episodes, Nia and Aughie talk with Eric Johnson about the opportunities to see national parks in every state in the union. The first episode focuses on the legislation that brought the National Park system into being.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, documents, govdocs, politics, courts, house, senate, congress, laws, scotus, potus, court cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Moynihan Commission</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>20</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Moynihan Commission</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">18f981d9-4dd5-4e50-8f4a-b4734797f8e8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/43b3d9e4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the final episode of the Commissions series, Aughie and Nia look at the Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy, also known as the Moynihan Commission. Coming at the end of the Cold War Era, this report discusses the need for careful review of secrecy decisions to limit the potential harms from too many documents being declared secret.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the final episode of the Commissions series, Aughie and Nia look at the Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy, also known as the Moynihan Commission. Coming at the end of the Cold War Era, this report discusses the need for careful review of secrecy decisions to limit the potential harms from too many documents being declared secret.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/43b3d9e4/86b262ea.mp3" length="40942540" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3680</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In the final episode of the Commissions series (and Season 6), Aughie and Nia look at the Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy, also known as the Moynihan Commission.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the final episode of the Commissions series (and Season 6), Aughie and Nia look at the Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy, also known as the Moynihan Commission.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, secrecy, declassification, national security, open government</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Banking Commissions, Part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>19</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Banking Commissions, Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8f329b7b-6661-45e0-8fc5-fb5375a6c292</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b4bfb347</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The second of two episodes that find Nia and Aughie exploring the four major Banking Commissions from 1907 to 2010. In part 1, they discussed the National Monetary Commission and the Pecora Investigation. In part 2, they look into the Commission on Money and Credit and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The second of two episodes that find Nia and Aughie exploring the four major Banking Commissions from 1907 to 2010. In part 1, they discussed the National Monetary Commission and the Pecora Investigation. In part 2, they look into the Commission on Money and Credit and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b4bfb347/f248bf64.mp3" length="41859594" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3691</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia look into the Commission on Money and Credit and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia look into the Commission on Money and Credit and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>banking, Pecora, financial crisis, credit, money</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Banking Commissions, Part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Banking Commissions, Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">47154b10-ea8d-4f1e-88f2-05a9c360f749</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a98ceaf5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The next two episodes find Nia and Aughie exploring the four major Banking Commissions from 1907 to 2010. In part 1, they discuss the National Monetary Commission and the Pecora Investigation. In part 2, they look into the Commission on Money and Credit and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The next two episodes find Nia and Aughie exploring the four major Banking Commissions from 1907 to 2010. In part 1, they discuss the National Monetary Commission and the Pecora Investigation. In part 2, they look into the Commission on Money and Credit and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a98ceaf5/31dffcc1.mp3" length="39983202" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3530</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the National Monetary Commission and the Pecora Investigation. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the National Monetary Commission and the Pecora Investigation. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>banking, Pecora, monetary policy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Kerner Commission, Part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Kerner Commission, Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7c6ad184-fdd2-4526-8ce7-9ce379542ffc</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8b0976bb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In these two episodes of the Commission series, Nia and Aughie explore the report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, also known as the Kerner Commission. In the first part, Aughie and Nia discuss membership, precipitating events, and list the recommendations. In part 2, they discuss the public reaction to the recommendations, and the ongoing political fallout from the Commission's work.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In these two episodes of the Commission series, Nia and Aughie explore the report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, also known as the Kerner Commission. In the first part, Aughie and Nia discuss membership, precipitating events, and list the recommendations. In part 2, they discuss the public reaction to the recommendations, and the ongoing political fallout from the Commission's work.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8b0976bb/b93771a2.mp3" length="36603316" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3278</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In these two episodes of the Commission series, Nia and Aughie explore the report of the Kerner Commission. In part 2, they discuss the public reaction to the recommendations, and the ongoing political fallout from the Commission's work.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In these two episodes of the Commission series, Nia and Aughie explore the report of the Kerner Commission. In part 2, they discuss the public reaction to the recommendations, and the ongoing political fallout from the Commission's work.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>protest, police, civil unrest</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Kerner Commission, Part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Kerner Commission, Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8f4448b8-d1b3-4640-83a5-f8f4d46ab9e4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8247d2ad</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In these two episodes of the Commission series, Nia and Aughie explore the report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, also known as the Kerner Commission. In the first part, Aughie and Nia discuss membership, precipitating events, and list the recommendations. In part 2, they discuss the public reaction to the recommendations, and the ongoing political fallout from the Commission's work.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In these two episodes of the Commission series, Nia and Aughie explore the report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, also known as the Kerner Commission. In the first part, Aughie and Nia discuss membership, precipitating events, and list the recommendations. In part 2, they discuss the public reaction to the recommendations, and the ongoing political fallout from the Commission's work.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 May 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8247d2ad/a8a1c882.mp3" length="35205244" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3163</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In these two episodes of the Commission series, Nia and Aughie explore the report of the Kerner Commission. In the first part, Aughie and Nia discuss membership, precipitating events, and list the recommendations.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In these two episodes of the Commission series, Nia and Aughie explore the report of the Kerner Commission. In the first part, Aughie and Nia discuss membership, precipitating events, and list the recommendations.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>protest, police, civil unrest</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tower Commission</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Tower Commission</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e3e5e421-6765-4bad-8a97-36cd35ed216f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a5ecb767</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Tower Commission, established in 1986 by President Ronald Reagan, was to investigate and review the proper role of the National Security Staff  in the sale of arms to Iran. Aughie and Nia discuss the scope of the investigation, from the Congressional mandates regarding arms sales to the lack of cooperation of some of the intelligence agencies. They also touch on the concurrent Congressional investigations.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Tower Commission, established in 1986 by President Ronald Reagan, was to investigate and review the proper role of the National Security Staff  in the sale of arms to Iran. Aughie and Nia discuss the scope of the investigation, from the Congressional mandates regarding arms sales to the lack of cooperation of some of the intelligence agencies. They also touch on the concurrent Congressional investigations.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Apr 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a5ecb767/f6f392e4.mp3" length="38521408" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3441</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Tower Commission, established in 1986 by President Ronald Reagan, was to investigate and review the proper role of the National Security Staff  in the sale of arms to Iran. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Tower Commission, established in 1986 by President Ronald Reagan, was to investigate and review the proper role of the National Security Staff  in the sale of arms to Iran. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Reagan, Iran, Iran-Contra, Oliver North, national security</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Shafer Commission</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Shafer Commission</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d03502ca-2ac8-4dc1-998e-2afed7e74193</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/741fe21d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the work of the The Shafer Commission. The discussion touches on Reefer Madness and moves to the 1974 report and the recommendations regarding decriminalization of recreational marijuana use. The Commission's report on marijuana use was largely ignored by the Nixon Administration.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the work of the The Shafer Commission. The discussion touches on Reefer Madness and moves to the 1974 report and the recommendations regarding decriminalization of recreational marijuana use. The Commission's report on marijuana use was largely ignored by the Nixon Administration.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Apr 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/741fe21d/6fa2876c.mp3" length="38297438" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3406</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the work of the The Shafer Commission.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the work of the The Shafer Commission.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, decriminalization, marijuana, Nixon</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Brownlow Committee, Part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Brownlow Committee, Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">082a7583-626b-4471-b3e9-377ab0551351</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6ec1b8db</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Brownlow Committee and report provide the next two episodes in the Commission series. Part 1 is a discussion of the goals of President Roosevelt in forming the Committee as well as their general recommendations. Part 2 is a discussion of the outcome of the Committee's report, including the many offices within the Executive Office of the President.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Brownlow Committee and report provide the next two episodes in the Commission series. Part 1 is a discussion of the goals of President Roosevelt in forming the Committee as well as their general recommendations. Part 2 is a discussion of the outcome of the Committee's report, including the many offices within the Executive Office of the President.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6ec1b8db/88e63db8.mp3" length="34339869" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3142</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Brownlow Committee and report provide the next two episodes in the Commission series. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Brownlow Committee and report provide the next two episodes in the Commission series. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, administration, Executive Branch, FDR, Franklin D. Roosevelt</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Brownlow Committee, Part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Brownlow Committee, Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ac63707c-56ed-4692-a58b-7b5ba12f9cb9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a69fffb0</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Brownlow Committee and report provide the next two episodes in the Commission series. Part 1 is a discussion of the goals of President Roosevelt in forming the Committee as well as their general recommendations. Part 2 is a discussion of the outcome of the Committee's report, including the many offices within the Executive Office of the President.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Brownlow Committee and report provide the next two episodes in the Commission series. Part 1 is a discussion of the goals of President Roosevelt in forming the Committee as well as their general recommendations. Part 2 is a discussion of the outcome of the Committee's report, including the many offices within the Executive Office of the President.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a69fffb0/7c9cd241.mp3" length="31775642" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2879</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Brownlow Committee and report provide the next two episodes in the Commission series. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Brownlow Committee and report provide the next two episodes in the Commission series. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, administration, Executive Branch, FDR, Franklin D. Roosevelt</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 9/11 Commission, Part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The 9/11 Commission, Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ea2d6eb9-655a-4e14-99af-d6209372f5ab</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/822641b2</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia tackle the 9/11 Commission report and outcomes in the next two episodes of this series. Part 1 concentrates on the precipitating event and the report. Part 2 concentrates on the USA PATRIOT Act and other outcomes following the report.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia tackle the 9/11 Commission report and outcomes in the next two episodes of this series. Part 1 concentrates on the precipitating event and the report. Part 2 concentrates on the USA PATRIOT Act and other outcomes following the report.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/822641b2/77eac394.mp3" length="32942100" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2964</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia tackle the 9/11 Commission report and outcomes in the next two episodes of this series. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia tackle the 9/11 Commission report and outcomes in the next two episodes of this series. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>September 11, PATRIOT Act, World Trade Center, Pentagon, Flight 93</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 9/11 Commission, Part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The 9/11 Commission, Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1cdd00c6-ee4a-4f4d-bf47-a13a99d6d7eb</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e08d6d70</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia tackle the 9/11 Commission report and outcomes in the next two episodes of this series. Part 1 concentrates on the precipitating event and the report. Part 2 concentrates on the USA PATRIOT Act and other outcomes following the report.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia tackle the 9/11 Commission report and outcomes in the next two episodes of this series. Part 1 concentrates on the precipitating event and the report. Part 2 concentrates on the USA PATRIOT Act and other outcomes following the report.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e08d6d70/4fd065db.mp3" length="38703068" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3504</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia tackle the 9/11 Commission report and outcomes in the next two episodes of this series. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia tackle the 9/11 Commission report and outcomes in the next two episodes of this series. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>September 11, PATRIOT Act, World Trade Center, Pentagon, Flight 93</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rogers Commission</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Rogers Commission</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">530ca737-a6a9-4037-bafd-c3ef7d4f6b29</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c33312ed</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Next in a series on Commissions and their reports, Aughie and Nia explore the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, also known as the Rogers Commission. The Commission described the Challenger tragedy as "an accident rooted in history".  The nine recommendations of the Commission were rooted in improving safety in the shuttle program.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Next in a series on Commissions and their reports, Aughie and Nia explore the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, also known as the Rogers Commission. The Commission described the Challenger tragedy as "an accident rooted in history".  The nine recommendations of the Commission were rooted in improving safety in the shuttle program.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2021 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c33312ed/ded4e654.mp3" length="39076138" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3474</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Next in a series on Commissions and their reports, Aughie and Nia explore the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, also known as the Rogers Commission.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Next in a series on Commissions and their reports, Aughie and Nia explore the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, also known as the Rogers Commission.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, commission, Rogers, Challenger, Space Shuttle, NASA, House Committee</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Warren Commission</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Warren Commission</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a126b406-b0ce-47d6-bbf5-982ff55a0324</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a9b02e14</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this first of a series on government Commissions and their reports, Aughie and Nia discuss the Warren Commission, convened in the aftermath of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. They explore the members, findings, and conspiracy theories surrounding the work of the Commission.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this first of a series on government Commissions and their reports, Aughie and Nia discuss the Warren Commission, convened in the aftermath of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. They explore the members, findings, and conspiracy theories surrounding the work of the Commission.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a9b02e14/682689b2.mp3" length="40167269" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3093</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this first of a series on government Commissions and their reports, Aughie and Nia discuss the Warren Commission, convened in the aftermath of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this first of a series on government Commissions and their reports, Aughie and Nia discuss the Warren Commission, convened in the aftermath of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Kennedy, JFK, presidency, assassination, investigation</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vaccines Around the World</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Vaccines Around the World</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fe2ed851-714f-4a81-8e30-0dbd3e1b9217</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/05f9de85</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie welcome Judy Twigg, political scientist with a public health specialization, to discuss the worldwide vaccine response to COVID-19. The discussion ranges from joint efforts to vaccinate world populations to the concept of soft political power in terms of worldwide health care.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie welcome Judy Twigg, political scientist with a public health specialization, to discuss the worldwide vaccine response to COVID-19. The discussion ranges from joint efforts to vaccinate world populations to the concept of soft political power in terms of worldwide health care.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/05f9de85/8d15748a.mp3" length="36827951" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3298</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie welcome Judy Twigg, political scientist with a public health specialization, to discuss the worldwide vaccine response to COVID-19. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie welcome Judy Twigg, political scientist with a public health specialization, to discuss the worldwide vaccine response to COVID-19. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>vaccines, international, coronavirus, COVID-19</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Texas v Pennsylvania in Depth</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Texas v Pennsylvania in Depth</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2b44972a-0e5a-44fe-81a3-f0275bd9d0eb</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/711303a7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the Supreme Court ruling in Texas v. Pennsylvania, et al. Included in the discussion are the principles of standing, justiciability, arguments between the states, and the Special Master's position.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the Supreme Court ruling in Texas v. Pennsylvania, et al. Included in the discussion are the principles of standing, justiciability, arguments between the states, and the Special Master's position.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/711303a7/d08a464b.mp3" length="39568784" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3415</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie explore the Supreme Court ruling in Texas v. Pennsylvania, et al.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie explore the Supreme Court ruling in Texas v. Pennsylvania, et al.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, Special Master</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Exemplars of Public Service</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Exemplars of Public Service</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">498fd520-301f-4df9-ad78-47d3370a6f2f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a8e1d913</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Bill Newmann as they discuss the public service careers of Elliot Richardson and William Ruckelshaus. In addition to serving in multiple positions in government, Richardson and Ruckelshaus refused to fire Archibald Cox, the lead investigator of Watergate, at the behest of President Richard Nixon.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Bill Newmann as they discuss the public service careers of Elliot Richardson and William Ruckelshaus. In addition to serving in multiple positions in government, Richardson and Ruckelshaus refused to fire Archibald Cox, the lead investigator of Watergate, at the behest of President Richard Nixon.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a8e1d913/27c6890c.mp3" length="44735185" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3405</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia welcome Bill Newmann as they discuss the public service careers of Elliot Richardson and William Ruckelshaus. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia welcome Bill Newmann as they discuss the public service careers of Elliot Richardson and William Ruckelshaus. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>public service, government, Watergate, Nixon</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alexei Navalny</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Alexei Navalny</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">504b2fde-7a56-40b6-ba96-7a0373da7c8f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/597537d8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie welcome Judy Twigg, VCU Political Science professor, to discuss the Russian dissident Alexei Navalny. Dr. Twigg also gives a bit of the background of the current opposition positions to Russian President Vladimir Putin.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie welcome Judy Twigg, VCU Political Science professor, to discuss the Russian dissident Alexei Navalny. Dr. Twigg also gives a bit of the background of the current opposition positions to Russian President Vladimir Putin.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/597537d8/a367bc99.mp3" length="41481420" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3416</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie welcome Judy Twigg, VCU Political Science professor, to discuss the Russian dissident Alexei Navalny.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie welcome Judy Twigg, VCU Political Science professor, to discuss the Russian dissident Alexei Navalny.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Russia, dissidents, Putin</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Characters in Public Service</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Characters in Public Service</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0c3474ef-6c86-4df9-9298-a30786782494</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bd790ba5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome back Bill Newmann, professor of political science at VCU, to discuss larger than life characters in American public service. They touch upon Presidents Johnson and Truman, as well as Governors Huey Long and Ann Richards, and FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome back Bill Newmann, professor of political science at VCU, to discuss larger than life characters in American public service. They touch upon Presidents Johnson and Truman, as well as Governors Huey Long and Ann Richards, and FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bd790ba5/f2e2817e.mp3" length="37858978" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3267</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia welcome back Bill Newmann, professor of political science at VCU, to discuss larger than life characters in American public service.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia welcome back Bill Newmann, professor of political science at VCU, to discuss larger than life characters in American public service.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, public servants, politicians</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Weird Investigations</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Weird Investigations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">98ada036-21db-48b2-8764-94f8c9da9a27</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/51de87db</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss government investigations into unusual phenomena. Included in this podcast are investigations into UFOs, Bigfoot, and the Bermuda Triangle. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss government investigations into unusual phenomena. Included in this podcast are investigations into UFOs, Bigfoot, and the Bermuda Triangle. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2021 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/51de87db/ede453ed.mp3" length="40105600" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3467</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss government investigations into unusual phenomena.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss government investigations into unusual phenomena.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, investigations, UFOs, Bigfoot, Bermuda Triangle, mysteries, cryptozoology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inaugurations Gone Wrong</title>
      <itunes:season>6</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>6</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Inaugurations Gone Wrong</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">492a97df-2dce-4f0b-af14-aa97dd3b43d8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3995213f</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss "unusual" historical Presidential Inaugurations. From snubs to brawls to illness to drunk vice-presidents, inaugurations of the past have not always run smoothly.  </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss "unusual" historical Presidential Inaugurations. From snubs to brawls to illness to drunk vice-presidents, inaugurations of the past have not always run smoothly.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2021 11:21:02 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3995213f/475839f0.mp3" length="41674838" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3194</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss "unusual" historical Presidential Inaugurations.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss "unusual" historical Presidential Inaugurations.  </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>transition, inauguration, president, vice president</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NORAD Tracks Santa Claus</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>20</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>NORAD Tracks Santa Claus</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2b2ada54-95c9-4e3a-addb-84c13bc1973c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/50e5f650</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>** Disclaimer at the beginning of the episode - please DO NOT listen with young children present. Aughie and Nia talk about the origin of NORAD tracking Santa. They also discuss the funding, staffing, and marketing of the program. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>** Disclaimer at the beginning of the episode - please DO NOT listen with young children present. Aughie and Nia talk about the origin of NORAD tracking Santa. They also discuss the funding, staffing, and marketing of the program. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2020 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/50e5f650/4158aade.mp3" length="37128998" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2873</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>** Disclaimer at the beginning of the episode - please DO NOT listen with young children present. Aughie and Nia talk about the origin of NORAD tracking Santa.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>** Disclaimer at the beginning of the episode - please DO NOT listen with young children present. Aughie and Nia talk about the origin of NORAD tracking Santa.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>NORAD, Santa Claus, St. Nick, Christmas, tracking, air defense, eight tiny reindeer, nose so bright</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Qualified Immunity</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>19</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Qualified Immunity</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">856bb18f-d685-4af8-8338-55e7e723eafc</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6a25361d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie delve into the topic of qualified immunity. This discussion revolves around the complexity of the issue, from fairness to protection to reasonable conduct.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie delve into the topic of qualified immunity. This discussion revolves around the complexity of the issue, from fairness to protection to reasonable conduct.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2020 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6a25361d/510402b9.mp3" length="49171174" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3840</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie delve into the topic of qualified immunity.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie delve into the topic of qualified immunity.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>qualified immunity, civil suits, constitution</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Court Packing</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>18</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Court Packing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8eafe122-2e66-405d-a35d-d25cd887cd87</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/d6a4dcf9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the ways that a president could "pack" the court system, focused mostly on the Supreme Court. There is also a discussion of the qualities and levels of experience needed to serve in government in general, and the courts in specific.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the ways that a president could "pack" the court system, focused mostly on the Supreme Court. There is also a discussion of the qualities and levels of experience needed to serve in government in general, and the courts in specific.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2020 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/d6a4dcf9/7425804e.mp3" length="46879823" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3729</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the ways that a president could "pack" the court system, focused mostly on the Supreme Court. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the ways that a president could "pack" the court system, focused mostly on the Supreme Court. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, court packing, </itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Presidential Homes and Retreats</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>17</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Presidential Homes and Retreats</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1181cda3-4367-4c03-85d9-d5e9b8b18c70</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/170e2e7e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the various vacation spots used by presidents to get a little R&amp;R. From Buchanan to Trump, Presidents taking a break have often sought to leave the White House and find a "getaway spot", often camps, resorts, or beach locations. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the various vacation spots used by presidents to get a little R&amp;R. From Buchanan to Trump, Presidents taking a break have often sought to leave the White House and find a "getaway spot", often camps, resorts, or beach locations. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2020 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/170e2e7e/53f10abb.mp3" length="49114149" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3836</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the various vacation spots used by presidents to get a little R&amp;amp;R.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the various vacation spots used by presidents to get a little R&amp;amp;R.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>presidency, rest, relaxation, vacation, r&amp;r</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Presidential Transitions</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>16</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Presidential Transitions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">98d24fd9-3dd1-42b7-9c60-ec43ca361133</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/e91fb7b5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the importance of presidential transitions to the smooth running of government, especially in areas of security. They also touch on other presidential transitions, some smooth and some rocky. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the importance of presidential transitions to the smooth running of government, especially in areas of security. They also touch on other presidential transitions, some smooth and some rocky. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2020 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/e91fb7b5/962ad3b9.mp3" length="53392480" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4083</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the importance of presidential transitions to the smooth running of government, especially in areas of security.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the importance of presidential transitions to the smooth running of government, especially in areas of security.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>presidency, transition, government, security</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Presidential Skill Set, Part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>15</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Presidential Skill Set, Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2deccb28-2c44-42f6-acce-a8d637191925</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7dde1097</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the skill set required to be President of the United States. In this second part, they explore presidential political skills, public communications, and emotional intelligence.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the skill set required to be President of the United States. In this second part, they explore presidential political skills, public communications, and emotional intelligence.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2020 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7dde1097/7a48dd0e.mp3" length="49943707" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3781</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie explore the skill set required to be President of the United States.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie explore the skill set required to be President of the United States.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>presidency, skills, KSAs, governance, communications, emotional intelligence</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2020 Election Observations</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>2020 Election Observations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">93b0ca47-4154-474d-a643-95fd87d11765</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2d9ee3a8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss their observations regarding the 2020 elections. Episode recorded Friday, November 6, 2020. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss their observations regarding the 2020 elections. Episode recorded Friday, November 6, 2020. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2020 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2d9ee3a8/aa929d26.mp3" length="64266389" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4903</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss their observations regarding the 2020 elections. Episode recorded Friday, November 6, 2020. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss their observations regarding the 2020 elections. Episode recorded Friday, November 6, 2020. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>election, presidency, voting</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Presidential Skill Set, Part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Presidential Skill Set, Part 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bf714c6f-27a4-48e1-9224-0b2f70559e64</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/810e7320</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the skill set required to be President of the United States. In this first part, they explore presidential organizational skills, the means by which a president processes information, and presidential vision.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the skill set required to be President of the United States. In this first part, they explore presidential organizational skills, the means by which a president processes information, and presidential vision.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2020 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/810e7320/71960329.mp3" length="43626417" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3302</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie explore the skill set required to be President of the United States.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie explore the skill set required to be President of the United States.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>presidency, skills, KSAs, governance, vision</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Presidential Personalities</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Presidential Personalities</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4026f6bd-4980-48dd-9b91-ea7c223103a9</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fe6aba14</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the personality types of the Presidents of the United States as defined by James David Barber's typologies. These Presidential typologies include active versus passive and positive versus negative approaches to the position.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia explore the personality types of the Presidents of the United States as defined by James David Barber's typologies. These Presidential typologies include active versus passive and positive versus negative approaches to the position.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fe6aba14/43353086.mp3" length="50470794" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3912</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia explore the personality types of the Presidents of the United States as defined by James David Barber's typologies.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia explore the personality types of the Presidents of the United States as defined by James David Barber's typologies.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>presidents, presidency, typology, James David Barber</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Voting and Leadership</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Voting and Leadership</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">02baf237-f55e-4655-8a54-dbe59926aee8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/f2eb4ccf</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia welcomes Dr. Patricia Sobczak back to the podcast to discuss the way voters assess leaders. They also discuss voting as hiring as well as outside influencers on public opinions of leadership.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia welcomes Dr. Patricia Sobczak back to the podcast to discuss the way voters assess leaders. They also discuss voting as hiring as well as outside influencers on public opinions of leadership.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/f2eb4ccf/c940c7e7.mp3" length="47519646" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3709</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia welcomes Dr. Patricia Sobczak back to the podcast to discuss the way voters assess leaders. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia welcomes Dr. Patricia Sobczak back to the podcast to discuss the way voters assess leaders. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>leader, leadership, elections, voting, public opinion</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Referenda, Initiatives, and Recalls</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Referenda, Initiatives, and Recalls</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4207d93f-86f0-4544-9172-da01fdf5de38</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/773b8eea</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore those densely worded referenda, initiatives, and recalls on the bottom of state ballots. Aughie explains the differences between them, and the purposes and pitfalls of direct democracy. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore those densely worded referenda, initiatives, and recalls on the bottom of state ballots. Aughie explains the differences between them, and the purposes and pitfalls of direct democracy. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/773b8eea/b3439d59.mp3" length="51740932" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3963</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie explore those densely worded referenda, initiatives, and recalls on the bottom of state ballots. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie explore those densely worded referenda, initiatives, and recalls on the bottom of state ballots. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, recalls, elections, referendum, democracy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Replacing Members of Congress</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Replacing Members of Congress</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">545263de-f67e-402a-ada9-2f543d32514c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/95c7e12a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the five reasons a member of Congress might need to be replaced, and the mechanisms for doing so. They also touch upon the power of special elections to steer politics in a variety of directions.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the five reasons a member of Congress might need to be replaced, and the mechanisms for doing so. They also touch upon the power of special elections to steer politics in a variety of directions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/95c7e12a/7d0e8fa2.mp3" length="49694920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3822</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the five reasons a member of Congress might need to be replaced, and the mechanisms for doing so.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the five reasons a member of Congress might need to be replaced, and the mechanisms for doing so.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>elections, Congress, special elections, Constitution</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trump's COVID Diagnosis</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Trump's COVID Diagnosis</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">587a3a82-19b1-4414-8dcf-624759a66958</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/85eab197</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the line of succession as stated in the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. They also debunk some internet rumors surrounding the President's health and its affect on the 2020 Presidential election. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the line of succession as stated in the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. They also debunk some internet rumors surrounding the President's health and its affect on the 2020 Presidential election. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/85eab197/dd110c0e.mp3" length="31276040" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2392</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the line of succession as stated in the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the line of succession as stated in the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>presidency, COVID, 25th amendment, succession, election, 2020</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Election Certification</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Election Certification</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4fb7563c-34f1-4395-a590-3bf1083ec80f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8f4d3f6c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the election certification process. They also discuss possible problems with the process at each stage, and potential solutions.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the election certification process. They also discuss possible problems with the process at each stage, and potential solutions.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8f4d3f6c/deac3ce7.mp3" length="54188925" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4188</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the election certification process. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the election certification process. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>election, 2020, presidency</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wagging the Dog</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Wagging the Dog</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2351a9b4-3a1d-4390-81ea-4b322bb8a98b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6bd3db7b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the concept of wagging the dog, a reference to creating a distraction in order to draw attention away from a candidate's behavior. They discuss several examples from events that could be legitimate to events designed deliberately to distract, and the potential these events have to backfire.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the concept of wagging the dog, a reference to creating a distraction in order to draw attention away from a candidate's behavior. They discuss several examples from events that could be legitimate to events designed deliberately to distract, and the potential these events have to backfire.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2020 17:05:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6bd3db7b/b602a05a.mp3" length="46986822" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3657</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the concept of wagging the dog, a reference to creating a distraction in order to draw attention away from a candidate's behavior.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the concept of wagging the dog, a reference to creating a distraction in order to draw attention away from a candidate's behavior.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>candidate, politics, distraction</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ruth Bader Ginsburg's Passing</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Ruth Bader Ginsburg's Passing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">27a5f9e3-6dc1-4d6e-958e-43c822c6f54b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fff8b091</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia celebrate the life and legacy of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg upon her passing on September 18, 2020. The discussion includes her early work with the ACLU, her jurisprudence, and her friendship with Justice Antonin Scalia.   </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia celebrate the life and legacy of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg upon her passing on September 18, 2020. The discussion includes her early work with the ACLU, her jurisprudence, and her friendship with Justice Antonin Scalia.   </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fff8b091/225c83b7.mp3" length="64100250" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5053</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia celebrate the life and legacy of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg upon her passing on September 18, 2020.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia celebrate the life and legacy of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg upon her passing on September 18, 2020.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, RBG, Ruth Bader Ginsburg</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mudslinging</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Mudslinging</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">952c8a2f-bd1c-41b4-8019-7e28a2602630</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/ad95b38d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie begin to explore the election season with an episode on campaign rhetoric. This discussion of lines crossed and regretted utterances circles back to the concept of civilized political speech and the potential negatives of mudslinging.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie begin to explore the election season with an episode on campaign rhetoric. This discussion of lines crossed and regretted utterances circles back to the concept of civilized political speech and the potential negatives of mudslinging.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2020 17:05:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/ad95b38d/443cc7ad.mp3" length="48011025" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3734</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie begin to explore the election season with an episode on campaign rhetoric.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie begin to explore the election season with an episode on campaign rhetoric.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>politics, campaigning, rhetoric, language</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Booking</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Booking</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fe4c28a3-3f45-45da-a208-cb241bdc5f04</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8f533ab7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome back Hillary Miller for the last in the three part series dealing with the Supreme Court's decisions on trademark and copyright law of the recent term. In this episode, they discuss the use of "regular" words in trademark law in light of the Booking.com decision.  </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome back Hillary Miller for the last in the three part series dealing with the Supreme Court's decisions on trademark and copyright law of the recent term. In this episode, they discuss the use of "regular" words in trademark law in light of the Booking.com decision.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8f533ab7/2c61113e.mp3" length="51572172" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4026</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia welcome back Hillary Miller for the last in the three part series dealing with the Supreme Court's decisions on trademark and copyright law of the recent term.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia welcome back Hillary Miller for the last in the three part series dealing with the Supreme Court's decisions on trademark and copyright law of the recent term.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, trademark, copyright, Booking.com</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trademarks in the US</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Trademarks in the US</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b6d381aa-522b-4644-972c-0d9af498cdae</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3db20189</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie welcome Hillary Miller to discuss trademark protections in the United States. The discussion ranges from logos to regular words used in business marks.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie welcome Hillary Miller to discuss trademark protections in the United States. The discussion ranges from logos to regular words used in business marks.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3db20189/9af4bd96.mp3" length="58596871" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4579</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie welcome Hillary Miller to discuss trademark protections in the United States.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie welcome Hillary Miller to discuss trademark protections in the United States.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, trademarks, United States, </itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Copyright and the Courts</title>
      <itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>5</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Copyright and the Courts</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e77faf6e-1ef3-4dfd-9d8f-f1e9daaaa770</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/95a56349</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Hillary Miller in the first of three episodes exploring the legal aspects of copyright and trademark law. In this episode, the three focus on copyright law as applied by the courts.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia welcome Hillary Miller in the first of three episodes exploring the legal aspects of copyright and trademark law. In this episode, the three focus on copyright law as applied by the courts.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/95a56349/3033c147.mp3" length="44133941" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3432</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia welcome Hillary Miller in the first of three episodes exploring the legal aspects of copyright and trademark law.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia welcome Hillary Miller in the first of three episodes exploring the legal aspects of copyright and trademark law.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>copyright, trademark, courts</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: Wrap Up</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: Wrap Up</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">83fca9d8-b8a8-431b-bdf2-3bbd9e02d981</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0c3f59f4</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore themes from the summer of SCOTUS, from the effects of COVID-19 to who wrote the most opinions. Themes include up and downsides to oral arguments, John Roberts' voting record, rulings all over the ideological spectrum, voting and opinion writing, and the future docket of the Court.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore themes from the summer of SCOTUS, from the effects of COVID-19 to who wrote the most opinions. Themes include up and downsides to oral arguments, John Roberts' voting record, rulings all over the ideological spectrum, voting and opinion writing, and the future docket of the Court.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0c3f59f4/230e77e7.mp3" length="55540007" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4355</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie explore themes from the summer of SCOTUS, from the effects of COVID-19 to who wrote the most opinions.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie explore themes from the summer of SCOTUS, from the effects of COVID-19 to who wrote the most opinions.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>SCOTUS, Supreme Court, opinions, Roberts, COVID-19, conclusion</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: DACA</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: DACA</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ca883d27-fa1c-45ef-b1d3-7d984461d06f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2bd04ade</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the SCOTUS ruling in the case involving the Trump Administration's attempt to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. The SCOTUS ruling focused on the Administrative Procedures Act, and whether the Trump Administration properly applied the necessary procedures to rescind DACA.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the SCOTUS ruling in the case involving the Trump Administration's attempt to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. The SCOTUS ruling focused on the Administrative Procedures Act, and whether the Trump Administration properly applied the necessary procedures to rescind DACA.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2bd04ade/8aec8de3.mp3" length="48641700" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3855</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the SCOTUS ruling in the case involving the Trump Administration's attempt to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the SCOTUS ruling in the case involving the Trump Administration's attempt to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>SCOTUS, Supreme Court, Trump, DACA, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: Taxes</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: Taxes</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f04d0aa8-abe5-4d32-8e46-03e6b2b5ab7a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a1042843</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the SCOTUS rulings concerning access to President Donald Trump's tax records, and whether U.S. Presidents can claim absolute immunity from the state criminal process. In the instance of Vance, the SCOTUS ruled that the President does not have immunity from a state criminal subpoena. In the instance of Mazars, the SCOTUS ruled that the Congress must present a compelling case to a judge (and outlined questions that should be asked) to justify their subpoenas.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss the SCOTUS rulings concerning access to President Donald Trump's tax records, and whether U.S. Presidents can claim absolute immunity from the state criminal process. In the instance of Vance, the SCOTUS ruled that the President does not have immunity from a state criminal subpoena. In the instance of Mazars, the SCOTUS ruled that the Congress must present a compelling case to a judge (and outlined questions that should be asked) to justify their subpoenas.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2020 17:05:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a1042843/30dda718.mp3" length="44428175" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3604</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss the SCOTUS rulings concerning access to President Donald Trump's tax records, and whether U.S. Presidents can claim absolute immunity from the state criminal process </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss the SCOTUS rulings concerning access to President Donald Trump's tax records, and whether U.S. Presidents can claim absolute immunity from the state criminal process </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>SCOTUS, Supreme Court, taxes, Trump, presidency, immunity</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: McGirt</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: McGirt</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">953e3dd4-fa4e-4837-a33b-915f12b457ee</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/80637bb6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie grapple with SCOTUS rulings and questions of racism and Congressional neglect as they pertain to treaties with Native American tribes. In this case, the SCOTUS ruled that the Creek Nation's 1833 and 1856 treaties with the federal government are still in place, bringing into question who has authority over the eastern portion of the state of Oklahoma.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie grapple with SCOTUS rulings and questions of racism and Congressional neglect as they pertain to treaties with Native American tribes. In this case, the SCOTUS ruled that the Creek Nation's 1833 and 1856 treaties with the federal government are still in place, bringing into question who has authority over the eastern portion of the state of Oklahoma.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/80637bb6/22e47ab5.mp3" length="40169087" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3281</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie grapple with SCOTUS rulings and questions of racism and Congressional neglect as they pertain to treaties with Native American tribes.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie grapple with SCOTUS rulings and questions of racism and Congressional neglect as they pertain to treaties with Native American tribes.  </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>SCOTUS, racism, Congress, Native Americans</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: Faithless Electors</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: Faithless Electors</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ffc6ef97-9d5d-4394-b7ca-dfaccfac349c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/835d8760</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia follow up an earlier podcast (<a href="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1577b4e6">Electoral College</a>) with the rulings that were pending at that time. In a unanimous decision, the SCOTUS held that electors must follow the rules their states have set out for voting in the electoral college. The SCOTUS also held that states could punish electors that "go rogue". Discussion ensued on the long term effect this may have on the functioning of the Electoral College. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia follow up an earlier podcast (<a href="https://share.transistor.fm/s/1577b4e6">Electoral College</a>) with the rulings that were pending at that time. In a unanimous decision, the SCOTUS held that electors must follow the rules their states have set out for voting in the electoral college. The SCOTUS also held that states could punish electors that "go rogue". Discussion ensued on the long term effect this may have on the functioning of the Electoral College. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2020 17:05:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/835d8760/696815b7.mp3" length="34400325" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2707</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In a unanimous decision, the SCOTUS held that electors must follow their rules their states have set out for voting in the electoral college. SCOTUS also held that states could punish electors that "go rogue."</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In a unanimous decision, the SCOTUS held that electors must follow their rules their states have set out for voting in the electoral college. SCOTUS also held that states could punish electors that "go rogue."</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>SCOTUS, Supreme Court, electoral college</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: Religious Employment</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: Religious Employment</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">67c8999b-38f1-4f31-a0cf-57ee50fbaccc</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5b4cecda</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the rulings for these two cases, Aughie and Nia wrestle with the competing interests of the 1st Amendment's causes regarding religion, civil rights, and moral exceptions for employers.  In the first case, the SCOTUS ruling upholds the moral or religious exemption from being required to cover their employees' contraception. In the second case, the question of the ministerial exception is explored.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the rulings for these two cases, Aughie and Nia wrestle with the competing interests of the 1st Amendment's causes regarding religion, civil rights, and moral exceptions for employers.  In the first case, the SCOTUS ruling upholds the moral or religious exemption from being required to cover their employees' contraception. In the second case, the question of the ministerial exception is explored.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5b4cecda/0a1454a1.mp3" length="36376226" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2876</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In the rulings for these two cases, Aughie and Nia wrestle with the competing interests of the 1st Amendment's causes regarding religion, civil rights, and moral exceptions for employers.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the rulings for these two cases, Aughie and Nia wrestle with the competing interests of the 1st Amendment's causes regarding religion, civil rights, and moral exceptions for employers.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>SCOTUS, Supreme Court, religion, employment, 1st amendment</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: Seila Law, June Medical, and Espinoza</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: Seila Law, June Medical, and Espinoza</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8c95c348-9bf0-4d7e-8417-2615741d0835</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8ab686ab</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this long episode, Nia and Aughie talk about three Supreme Court rulings: Seila Law, June Medical, and Espinoza. The Seila ruling considers whether a government official can fine companies, when that official's position may or may not be constitutionally guided. The June Medical ruling concerned the question of undue burden for women seeking abortions. Nia and Aughie disagree on the third ruling, Espinoza (regarding charitable donations and religious schools), but do so civilly.  </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this long episode, Nia and Aughie talk about three Supreme Court rulings: Seila Law, June Medical, and Espinoza. The Seila ruling considers whether a government official can fine companies, when that official's position may or may not be constitutionally guided. The June Medical ruling concerned the question of undue burden for women seeking abortions. Nia and Aughie disagree on the third ruling, Espinoza (regarding charitable donations and religious schools), but do so civilly.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2020 09:41:30 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8ab686ab/e7a65730.mp3" length="63838215" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>5070</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this long episode, Nia and Aughie talk about three Supreme Court rulings: Seila Law, June Medical, and Espinoza. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this long episode, Nia and Aughie talk about three Supreme Court rulings: Seila Law, June Medical, and Espinoza. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, corporations, abortions, charitable donations</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: Pipelines, Sanctuary Cities, and Guns, oh My!</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: Pipelines, Sanctuary Cities, and Guns, oh My!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">008a284f-5e5c-4b5e-959b-8bfb1c375841</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/3681b2ad</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Nia and Aughie discuss three SCOTUS rulings: the pipeline ruling under the Appalachian Trail, the sanctuary city ruling, and the declination to take a Second Amendment case from the 10 proposed. Each of these rulings have long-term implications for federal and state powers. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Nia and Aughie discuss three SCOTUS rulings: the pipeline ruling under the Appalachian Trail, the sanctuary city ruling, and the declination to take a Second Amendment case from the 10 proposed. Each of these rulings have long-term implications for federal and state powers. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/3681b2ad/15c24254.mp3" length="42160182" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3797</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode, Nia and Aughie discuss three SCOTUS rulings: the pipeline ruling under the Appalachian Trail, the sanctuary city ruling, and the declination to take a Second Amendment case from the 10 proposed.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode, Nia and Aughie discuss three SCOTUS rulings: the pipeline ruling under the Appalachian Trail, the sanctuary city ruling, and the declination to take a Second Amendment case from the 10 proposed.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, Atlantic Coast Pipeline, sanctuary cities, 2nd amendment</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: Bostock</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: Bostock</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5c1836ce-7a29-475c-9b7c-247d8e0caf90</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7ac45857</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the meaning of "sex" as written into Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, considering how it may pertain to being fired for being homosexual or transgender. They also talk at length about the concepts of Constitutional textualism, as interpreted by several justices.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the meaning of "sex" as written into Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, considering how it may pertain to being fired for being homosexual or transgender. They also talk at length about the concepts of Constitutional textualism, as interpreted by several justices.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2020 17:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7ac45857/0bf122c3.mp3" length="35223174" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3322</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the meaning of "sex" as written into Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, considering how it may pertain to being fired for being homosexual or transgender. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the meaning of "sex" as written into Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, considering how it may pertain to being fired for being homosexual or transgender. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, sex, civil rights, lgbtq+, Constitution</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: Guns of New York</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: Guns of New York</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">feb91545-41a7-440d-b181-0c1e19b6d372</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/8b57ac5a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss this Second Amendment case, originally opposing the travel ban on guns outside of going to firing ranges, as set by New York City. The case eventually is eventually declared moot (as the city rescinded the law), but there is a lingering question of lower court's application of SCOTUS Second Amendment precedent.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aughie and Nia discuss this Second Amendment case, originally opposing the travel ban on guns outside of going to firing ranges, as set by New York City. The case eventually is eventually declared moot (as the city rescinded the law), but there is a lingering question of lower court's application of SCOTUS Second Amendment precedent.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/8b57ac5a/80f4dde2.mp3" length="47428772" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3955</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Aughie and Nia discuss this Second Amendment case, originally opposing the travel ban on guns outside of going to firing ranges, as set by New York City. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aughie and Nia discuss this Second Amendment case, originally opposing the travel ban on guns outside of going to firing ranges, as set by New York City. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, Second Amendment, 2nd Amendment, guns</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: Georgia Annotations</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: Georgia Annotations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">30f2c830-27b8-44ed-af13-8c81a2e9e073</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/906e46c7</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Aughie and Nia discuss the Georgia v Public Resource case decided before the Supreme Court, October term, 2019. The holding: Under the government edicts doctrine, the annotations beneath the statutory provisions in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated are ineligible for copyright protection (<em>SCOTUSblog</em>).  </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Aughie and Nia discuss the Georgia v Public Resource case decided before the Supreme Court, October term, 2019. The holding: Under the government edicts doctrine, the annotations beneath the statutory provisions in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated are ineligible for copyright protection (<em>SCOTUSblog</em>).  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/906e46c7/3f28f5b6.mp3" length="34445525" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2931</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode, Aughie and Nia discuss the Georgia v Public Resource case decided before the Supreme Court, October term, 2019.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode, Aughie and Nia discuss the Georgia v Public Resource case decided before the Supreme Court, October term, 2019.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, Georgia, edicts doctrine, copyright, code</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: Writ of Certiorari</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: Writ of Certiorari</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3c33ca1f-6e79-4083-9d74-d907b5086a3f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/fcfe324c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Nia and Aughie discuss the application for a hearing before the Supreme Court, called a writ of certiorari. Aughie details the division of labor, brief building process, and clerk work of the Supreme Court, leading to the Justices' decisions about taking a case.  </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Nia and Aughie discuss the application for a hearing before the Supreme Court, called a writ of certiorari. Aughie details the division of labor, brief building process, and clerk work of the Supreme Court, leading to the Justices' decisions about taking a case.  </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/fcfe324c/7214c3e1.mp3" length="40675265" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3811</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode, Nia and Aughie discuss the application for a hearing before the Supreme Court, called a writ of certiorari. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode, Nia and Aughie discuss the application for a hearing before the Supreme Court, called a writ of certiorari. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>SCOTUS, Supreme Court, certiorari, cases</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: SCOTUS on Zoom</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: SCOTUS on Zoom</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5742042c-2222-45d6-9a92-4562538cf3ae</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/090b4640</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the new rules for oral arguments as the Court adjusts to meeting under social distancing guidelines. Mention is made of the problems created by using a zoom-like software to hold arguments (and the flush heard around the legal world).</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the new rules for oral arguments as the Court adjusts to meeting under social distancing guidelines. Mention is made of the problems created by using a zoom-like software to hold arguments (and the flush heard around the legal world).</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/090b4640/8400cc0f.mp3" length="26012163" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2045</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the new rules for oral arguments as the Court adjusts to meeting under social distancing guidelines  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the new rules for oral arguments as the Court adjusts to meeting under social distancing guidelines  </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, Zoom, remote, social distancing</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Summer of SCOTUS: Marbury Starts Us Off</title>
      <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>4</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Summer of SCOTUS: Marbury Starts Us Off</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">720332d6-6ba8-4f56-9ee4-b6bb0f426f0a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/a8a74270</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie are spending the next several weeks focusing on the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS). This episode explains the case Marbury v Madison, which led to judicial review, and set the tone for the importance of the SCOTUS going forward. Learn about the maneuvering of Madison, Marshall, Adams and Jefferson as the third branch of government finds its feet.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie are spending the next several weeks focusing on the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS). This episode explains the case Marbury v Madison, which led to judicial review, and set the tone for the importance of the SCOTUS going forward. Learn about the maneuvering of Madison, Marshall, Adams and Jefferson as the third branch of government finds its feet.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2020 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/a8a74270/f6447375.mp3" length="50535641" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4067</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode explains the case Marbury v Madison, which led to judicial review, and set the tone for the importance of the SCOTUS going forward.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode explains the case Marbury v Madison, which led to judicial review, and set the tone for the importance of the SCOTUS going forward.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Supreme Court, SCOTUS, Marbury, Madison, judicial review</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>President Adjourns Congress</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>President Adjourns Congress</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1b7937f2-6366-47a1-afd6-4f49dc333014</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/5ac16423</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Constitutional powers granted to the President to adjourn Congress or call a session of Congress. There are very narrow circumstances under which a President may adjourn Congress. Only once has a President called Congress into session.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the Constitutional powers granted to the President to adjourn Congress or call a session of Congress. There are very narrow circumstances under which a President may adjourn Congress. Only once has a President called Congress into session.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2020 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/5ac16423/91bdba33.mp3" length="42488260" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3515</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the Constitutional powers granted to the President to adjourn Congress or call a session of Congress.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the Constitutional powers granted to the President to adjourn Congress or call a session of Congress.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Congress, Constitution, presidency, adjournment</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Russian Politics</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Russian Politics</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6f78d507-1cba-4928-9219-a18d43b39ea3</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/dcd02feb</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie are joined by Dr. Judyth Twigg of the VCU Political Science department. Dr. Twigg specializes in global public health issues and all things Russia, and gives Nia and Aughie a primer on current Russian politics. Later in the episode, Dr. Twigg connects politics to the coronavirus in Russia, and makes some predictions about Russia's political future.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie are joined by Dr. Judyth Twigg of the VCU Political Science department. Dr. Twigg specializes in global public health issues and all things Russia, and gives Nia and Aughie a primer on current Russian politics. Later in the episode, Dr. Twigg connects politics to the coronavirus in Russia, and makes some predictions about Russia's political future.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2020 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/dcd02feb/276672a8.mp3" length="61796278" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4805</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie are joined by Dr. Judyth Twigg of the VCU Political Science department. Dr. Twigg specializes in global public health issues and all things Russia, and gives Nia and Aughie a primer on current Russian politics.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie are joined by Dr. Judyth Twigg of the VCU Political Science department. Dr. Twigg specializes in global public health issues and all things Russia, and gives Nia and Aughie a primer on current Russian politics.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>russia, politics, coronavirus</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Gold Standard </title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Gold Standard </itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9a59a7a2-5439-4463-b43a-ba3b8599addd</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/7a437625</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the gold standard, what backs American currency, and the beginnings of the national economy. They also explore the philosophical questions around debt and currency as social interaction.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the gold standard, what backs American currency, and the beginnings of the national economy. They also explore the philosophical questions around debt and currency as social interaction.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2020 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/7a437625/c5012e6e.mp3" length="75568657" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3941</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the gold standard, what backs American currency, and the beginnings of the national economy.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the gold standard, what backs American currency, and the beginnings of the national economy.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>gold, currency, economy, debt</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Census</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The Census</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ba63ded4-f1f0-4402-96e1-cc71d5d5a6b1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0ca4049d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Dr. Nina Exner discuss the Census and how the data is used. Nia and Nina discuss the difficulties of counting every American, as well as the ways in which other types of sampling data is taken and how the statistics are adjusted to give an overall picture of the American population. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Dr. Nina Exner discuss the Census and how the data is used. Nia and Nina discuss the difficulties of counting every American, as well as the ways in which other types of sampling data is taken and how the statistics are adjusted to give an overall picture of the American population. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2020 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0ca4049d/e5122ee2.mp3" length="44992177" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3443</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Dr. Nina Exner discuss the Census and how the data is used.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Dr. Nina Exner discuss the Census and how the data is used.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>census, government, data, population</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>501 (c) 3 - Taxes for Non-Profits</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>501 (c) 3 - Taxes for Non-Profits</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bf6018dc-88b9-4676-9c46-0e901e1446ed</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c42fd1f5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia is joined by guest Dr. Patricia Sobczak to discuss the rules surrounding non-profit organizations and their tax status. Dr. Sobczak also gives advice about giving money to charity.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia is joined by guest Dr. Patricia Sobczak to discuss the rules surrounding non-profit organizations and their tax status. Dr. Sobczak also gives advice about giving money to charity.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2020 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c42fd1f5/d4fad81d.mp3" length="117630221" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2934</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia is joined by guest Dr. Patricia Sobczak to discuss the rules surrounding non-profit organizations and their tax status .</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia is joined by guest Dr. Patricia Sobczak to discuss the rules surrounding non-profit organizations and their tax status .</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, nonprofit, not for profit, non-profit, 501(c)3, organizations</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Price to Be Paid</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Price to Be Paid</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c5ab6493-1a65-4069-b86b-b5d470dd1754</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/dfaa268c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss civility in political discourse, as it relates to Senator Schumer's remarks regarding the Supreme Court. A plea for more civility follows the discussion of a "price to pay".</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss civility in political discourse, as it relates to Senator Schumer's remarks regarding the Supreme Court. A plea for more civility follows the discussion of a "price to pay".</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2020 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/dfaa268c/b3dabe3b.mp3" length="46678324" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2439</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss civility in political discourse, as it relates to Senator Schumer's remarks regarding the Supreme Court.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss civility in political discourse, as it relates to Senator Schumer's remarks regarding the Supreme Court.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>senate, supreme court, civil discourse, price to pay, chuck schumer</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>McGahn Subpeona</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>McGahn Subpeona</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">355379e7-a152-4523-a9fb-32c885cb9b30</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2d00d4f8</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the House of Representatives' appeal to have a subpoena for former White House Counsel Don McGahn enforced. They ruminate on the future of this situation and the potential affects on House subpoenas in the future.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the House of Representatives' appeal to have a subpoena for former White House Counsel Don McGahn enforced. They ruminate on the future of this situation and the potential affects on House subpoenas in the future.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2020 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2d00d4f8/6e82b68a.mp3" length="46274682" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2483</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the House of Representatives' appeal to have a subpoena for former White House Counsel Don McGahn enforced</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the House of Representatives' appeal to have a subpoena for former White House Counsel Don McGahn enforced</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>mcgahn, subpoena, house of representatives</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Creating a Federal Holiday</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Creating a Federal Holiday</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fa92fa33-0f51-4686-87f5-56eb41f250d8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4795196e</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie talk about how federal holidays are created. They also explore the idea of new federal holidays, and the consequences of such celebrations.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie talk about how federal holidays are created. They also explore the idea of new federal holidays, and the consequences of such celebrations.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2020 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4795196e/d5cb3850.mp3" length="86682208" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4358</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie talk about how federal holidays are created. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie talk about how federal holidays are created. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, holidays, federal, Congress</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Impeachment</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Impeachment</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b4b7ca05-e05d-4898-b894-c1b1c4d0c62a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/bbfdac4d</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the impeachment process regarding President Trump, and the possible outcomes of the acquittal. A discussion of the peaceful transition of powers ensues.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie explore the impeachment process regarding President Trump, and the possible outcomes of the acquittal. A discussion of the peaceful transition of powers ensues.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2020 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/bbfdac4d/435ec349.mp3" length="67191962" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4095</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie explore the impeachment process regarding President Trump. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie explore the impeachment process regarding President Trump. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>president, impeachment, Trump, Congress</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Space Force</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Space Force</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9f3ada1b-110d-4e03-b09d-b3199fa86836</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/99ade907</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the creation of a Space Force, as well as how agencies are created and changed in general.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the creation of a Space Force, as well as how agencies are created and changed in general.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2020 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/99ade907/4881af73.mp3" length="80989361" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4219</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the creation of a Space Force.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the creation of a Space Force.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>space force, executive, military, agencies</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Iowa Caucus</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Iowa Caucus</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">79a6c2c6-8d3f-48d6-b80a-3618701f5af4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/05ca8873</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the messiness of the Iowa Democratic caucus at some length. Aughie offered a historical look at the caucus process, and the primary process in general.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss the messiness of the Iowa Democratic caucus at some length. Aughie offered a historical look at the caucus process, and the primary process in general.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Feb 2020 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/05ca8873/d5b072ae.mp3" length="64724463" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3781</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the messy Iowa Democratic caucus.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the messy Iowa Democratic caucus.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>iowa, caucus, 2020 election, president</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Electoral College</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Electoral College</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">757e7bae-1f56-41ec-ac3a-3146849cce48</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1577b4e6</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss strategies likely to be employed in the 2020 presidential election. They also explore two cases before the US Supreme Court involving faithless electors, and the potential punishments they might face.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nia and Aughie discuss strategies likely to be employed in the 2020 presidential election. They also explore two cases before the US Supreme Court involving faithless electors, and the potential punishments they might face.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2020 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1577b4e6/db831d2b.mp3" length="83377115" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4302</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie discuss the electoral college and strategies for the upcoming presidential election of 2020.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie discuss the electoral college and strategies for the upcoming presidential election of 2020.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>electoral college, politics, constitution, 2020 election, presidency</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>War Powers</title>
      <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>3</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>War Powers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">74a9ccb7-8202-4995-9a22-4f5d331106a8</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/c967646a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Nia wants to invade Canada when she is President, and Aughie explains why she might want to get Congressional buy-in for an invasion. We talk about the War Powers Act and the responsibilities and limits of the executive and legislative branches when it comes to military action.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Nia wants to invade Canada when she is President, and Aughie explains why she might want to get Congressional buy-in for an invasion. We talk about the War Powers Act and the responsibilities and limits of the executive and legislative branches when it comes to military action.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2020 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/c967646a/0a2894b3.mp3" length="56498340" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3493</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode, Nia wants to invade Canada when she is President, and Aughie explains why she might want to get Congressional buy-in for an invasion.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode, Nia wants to invade Canada when she is President, and Aughie explains why she might want to get Congressional buy-in for an invasion.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>government, president, presidential powers, war powers, congress</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The White House Christmas Tree</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>14</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>The White House Christmas Tree</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3c902b5d-aebf-49a2-a574-e69f25d2debe</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/4dcd8d7b</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode discusses the annual tradition of the White House Christmas Tree, its origins, history, and current practices.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode discusses the annual tradition of the White House Christmas Tree, its origins, history, and current practices.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2019 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/4dcd8d7b/430d1ee3.mp3" length="41623320" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3236</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode discusses the annual tradition of the White House Christmas Tree, its origins, history, and current practices.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode discusses the annual tradition of the White House Christmas Tree, its origins, history, and current practices.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>Christmas, Tree, White House, christmas tree, president</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Turkey Pardons</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>13</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Turkey Pardons</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f3956acd-96ae-4719-9490-371c27f1ab19</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/aed5cf23</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode introduces listener's to the tradition of the president's pardoning of turkeys at Thanksgiving and uses that as a springboard for discussion about presidential powers to issue pardons.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode introduces listener's to the tradition of the president's pardoning of turkeys at Thanksgiving and uses that as a springboard for discussion about presidential powers to issue pardons.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Nov 2019 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/aed5cf23/9ff984c2.mp3" length="39059989" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3021</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode introduces listener's to the tradition of the president's pardoning of turkeys at Thanksgiving and uses that as a springboard for discussion about presidential powers to issue pardons.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode introduces listener's to the tradition of the president's pardoning of turkeys at Thanksgiving and uses that as a springboard for discussion about presidential powers to issue pardons.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>president, pardons, clemency, turkeys, Thanksgiving, West Wing</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Commerce Clause 3</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>12</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Commerce Clause 3</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">011850bc-04fd-4e95-bc1c-5b6538b9f5b0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/14c77a81</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The final episode in this series tackles the Commerce Clause from the standpoint of the Affordable Care Act and the use of federal funds as both a carrot and a stick to induce individuals and states to behave in certain ways.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The final episode in this series tackles the Commerce Clause from the standpoint of the Affordable Care Act and the use of federal funds as both a carrot and a stick to induce individuals and states to behave in certain ways.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2019 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/14c77a81/4e3e4b34.mp3" length="180507121" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>4510</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The final episode in this series tackles the Commerce Clause from the standpoint of the Affordable Care Act and the use of federal funds as both a carrot and a stick to induce individuals and states to behave in certain ways.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The final episode in this series tackles the Commerce Clause from the standpoint of the Affordable Care Act and the use of federal funds as both a carrot and a stick to induce individuals and states to behave in certain ways.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>commerce clause, commerce, constitution, Affordable Care Act, federal funds</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Commerce Clause 2</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>11</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Commerce Clause 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">eb29a94c-1d18-44ca-a7e7-5f14526976be</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/92217479</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode continues the discussion of the Commerce Clause, including cases about farmers growing extra crops and grandmothers growing medicinal marijuana. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode continues the discussion of the Commerce Clause, including cases about farmers growing extra crops and grandmothers growing medicinal marijuana. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2019 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/92217479/9b2e82b2.mp3" length="126925837" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3167</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode continues the discussion of the Commerce Clause, including cases about farmers growing extra crops and grandmothers growing medicinal marijuana. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode continues the discussion of the Commerce Clause, including cases about farmers growing extra crops and grandmothers growing medicinal marijuana. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>commerce clause, commerce, constitution, crops, marijuana</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Commerce Clause 1</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>10</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Commerce Clause 1</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c90f6dd0-8f9e-41b1-806e-3c6e1bbaf5a0</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/1b30c994</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode introduces the listeners to the Commerce Clause, including when and why it was included in the Constitution, what it regulates and its importance to the oversight of commercial intercourse in the United States. It also discusses the case of Bibb versus Navajo Freight Lines which challenged Illinois’ right to control the types of mud flaps that truckers could use when driving through the state.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This episode introduces the listeners to the Commerce Clause, including when and why it was included in the Constitution, what it regulates and its importance to the oversight of commercial intercourse in the United States. It also discusses the case of Bibb versus Navajo Freight Lines which challenged Illinois’ right to control the types of mud flaps that truckers could use when driving through the state.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Nov 2019 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/1b30c994/96ea1ef8.mp3" length="133485925" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3331</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This episode introduces the listeners to the Commerce Clause, including when and why it was included in the Constitution, what it regulates and its importance to the oversight of commercial intercourse in the United States.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This episode introduces the listeners to the Commerce Clause, including when and why it was included in the Constitution, what it regulates and its importance to the oversight of commercial intercourse in the United States.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>commerce clause, commerce, constitution, trade, mud flaps</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tell Me About the 25th Amendment</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>9</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Tell Me About the 25th Amendment</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">627aa4f1-26a6-4b5c-81c8-407edddec18a</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/547950c9</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast takes a look at the 25th Amendment, which was proposed after the death of President Kennedy and which provides the procedures for replacing the president or vice president in the event of death, removal, resignation, or incapacitation. The four sections of the amendment reviewed with examples.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast takes a look at the 25th Amendment, which was proposed after the death of President Kennedy and which provides the procedures for replacing the president or vice president in the event of death, removal, resignation, or incapacitation. The four sections of the amendment reviewed with examples.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2019 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/547950c9/b3c59f5f.mp3" length="140785422" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3513</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast takes a look at the 25th Amendment, which provides the procedures for replacing the president or vice president in the event of death, removal, resignation, or incapacitation.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast takes a look at the 25th Amendment, which provides the procedures for replacing the president or vice president in the event of death, removal, resignation, or incapacitation.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>25th amendment, presidency, replacement, Constitution</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rules for the Rulemakers: The Federal Register</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>8</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Rules for the Rulemakers: The Federal Register</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">7d087fdc-6af8-446c-9395-884055e1e4cc</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/46f49a36</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast reviews the Federal Register (AKA the bible for bureaucrats) which is defined as: "…the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other presidential documents." Federal agencies must register their intentions with the Federal Registry for their future intentions to comply with the 1946 Administrative Procedures Act (APA). Also, the process of review and analysis of these types of proposals is discussed. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast reviews the Federal Register (AKA the bible for bureaucrats) which is defined as: "…the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other presidential documents." Federal agencies must register their intentions with the Federal Registry for their future intentions to comply with the 1946 Administrative Procedures Act (APA). Also, the process of review and analysis of these types of proposals is discussed. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Oct 2019 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/46f49a36/480293f9.mp3" length="135516057" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3381</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast reviews the Federal Register, "…the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other presidential documents."</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast reviews the Federal Register, "…the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other presidential documents."</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>federal register, notice, documents, rules, notices, federal agencies</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Down With Broccoli! Executive Orders</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>7</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Down With Broccoli! Executive Orders</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b70676ff-5144-40f4-ba00-e45a277d3b2c</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/2b988e57</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast reviews the process and internal working of what it takes to issue a presidential executive order and the subsequent issues including potential legal ramifications, injunctions, etc. It also includes examples of executive orders from Bush 43, Barack Obama and Donald Trump (and a fictitious executive order about banning Broccoli).</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast reviews the process and internal working of what it takes to issue a presidential executive order and the subsequent issues including potential legal ramifications, injunctions, etc. It also includes examples of executive orders from Bush 43, Barack Obama and Donald Trump (and a fictitious executive order about banning Broccoli).</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2019 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/2b988e57/293d68c4.mp3" length="131165326" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3273</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast reviews the process and internal working of what it takes to issue a presidential executive order.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast reviews the process and internal working of what it takes to issue a presidential executive order.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>executive orders, president, White House, laws, broccoli</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>History of the Post Office</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>History of the Post Office</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">563330e0-e93a-4833-9410-f8c5fe72602b</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/804a453a</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast discusses the creation of the post office to unify the country, to create a way to connect sellers and buyers and also to help aid in the migratory patterns of the United States. The Pony Express, the Postmaster General, the Sears catalog, the censorship of mail during war times and the railroads are all part of the story of the US Post Office and its impact on American society.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast discusses the creation of the post office to unify the country, to create a way to connect sellers and buyers and also to help aid in the migratory patterns of the United States. The Pony Express, the Postmaster General, the Sears catalog, the censorship of mail during war times and the railroads are all part of the story of the US Post Office and its impact on American society.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2019 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/804a453a/6649ea73.mp3" length="155052208" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3870</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast discusses the creation of the post office to unify the country, to create a way to connect sellers and buyers and also to help aid in the migratory patterns of the United States.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast discusses the creation of the post office to unify the country, to create a way to connect sellers and buyers and also to help aid in the migratory patterns of the United States.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>post office, history, philately, postmaster, pony express, censorship, mail</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Getting on a Postage Stamp</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>5</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Getting on a Postage Stamp</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">35b628f5-4605-4afb-95bd-1abc56042272</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/b868cb8c</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast reviews the process of getting a picture on a postage stamp. It all starts with the Citizens Stamp Advisory Committee. According to the committee, you have to be dead and have had some kind of significant impact on American and have a widespread, and positive national appeal (so no serial killers allowed!). Also, copyright issues regarding stamps and their usage are discussed.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast reviews the process of getting a picture on a postage stamp. It all starts with the Citizens Stamp Advisory Committee. According to the committee, you have to be dead and have had some kind of significant impact on American and have a widespread, and positive national appeal (so no serial killers allowed!). Also, copyright issues regarding stamps and their usage are discussed.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2019 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/b868cb8c/241fc0b4.mp3" length="84566395" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2112</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast reviews the process of getting a picture on a postage stamp.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast reviews the process of getting a picture on a postage stamp.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>stamp, postage, post office, advisory committee, philately</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Federal Budgeting: Congress' Turn</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>4</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Federal Budgeting: Congress' Turn</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1534a906-da4c-4b7e-ac63-f05bc770c3d4</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/eeec6a10</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast continues the conversation about the federal budget process but this time focuses on Congress’ role. It follows the path of the budget from the president’s office through Congressional leadership and the budget committee (that agrees to the total amount) and appropriations committee (that figures out who gets what) and how the budget is broken up into several appropriations bills to get it passed.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast continues the conversation about the federal budget process but this time focuses on Congress’ role. It follows the path of the budget from the president’s office through Congressional leadership and the budget committee (that agrees to the total amount) and appropriations committee (that figures out who gets what) and how the budget is broken up into several appropriations bills to get it passed.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2019 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/eeec6a10/be5d5020.mp3" length="143335729" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3581</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast continues the conversation about the federal budget process but this time focuses on Congress’ role.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast continues the conversation about the federal budget process but this time focuses on Congress’ role.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>budget, federal, Congress, government, committees, appropriations</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Federal Budgeting: The President Starts</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Federal Budgeting: The President Starts</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">493adf1f-8c80-4259-8ad5-45875b7b848f</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/6b716e84</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast reviews the federal budget process starting with the president (through the Office of Budget and Management, OMB), the OMB sending out memos to each federal agency for their requirements, the agencies responding and the revised budget going to Congress where it is scrutinized and perceived politically.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast reviews the federal budget process starting with the president (through the Office of Budget and Management, OMB), the OMB sending out memos to each federal agency for their requirements, the agencies responding and the revised budget going to Congress where it is scrutinized and perceived politically.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2019 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/6b716e84/b09a95b7.mp3" length="147617659" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>3688</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast reviews the federal budget process, starting with the president.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast reviews the federal budget process, starting with the president.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>budget, federal, government, president, White House, OMB, Office of Management and Budget</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eviction Part 1: the Short Take</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Eviction Part 1: the Short Take</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">961a5d23-c357-484c-ad31-e19bcacada68</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/32c90633</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast discusses the VCU Common Book, <em>Evicted</em> by Matthew Desmond, and the eviction process in general. It covers both the technical definition (the legal process that leads to someone to be physically removed from the place that they rent) as well as the broader “forced moves” that are enacted by landlords without the legal process as well as the creation of the RVA Eviction Lab as a way to research the topic and bring attention to it. Guests are Donna Coghill, Kathryn Howell, and Benjamin Teresa.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast discusses the VCU Common Book, <em>Evicted</em> by Matthew Desmond, and the eviction process in general. It covers both the technical definition (the legal process that leads to someone to be physically removed from the place that they rent) as well as the broader “forced moves” that are enacted by landlords without the legal process as well as the creation of the RVA Eviction Lab as a way to research the topic and bring attention to it. Guests are Donna Coghill, Kathryn Howell, and Benjamin Teresa.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Sep 2019 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/32c90633/4f18ea74.mp3" length="31708210" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>790</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast discusses the VCU Common Book, "Evicted" by Matthew Desmond, and the eviction process in general.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast discusses the VCU Common Book, "Evicted" by Matthew Desmond, and the eviction process in general.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>eviction, evicted, desmond, government</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/32c90633/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eviction Part 2: the Longer Take</title>
      <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>2</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>2</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Eviction Part 2: the Longer Take</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ae069b83-d010-4dfa-9c14-aa05f120a320</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/0f6724d5</link>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast is a continuation of the podcast Eviction Part 1: the Short Take. It discusses cases of eviction, how the instability of housing impacts individuals and neighborhoods, section eight and how eviction is just the latest form of dispossession of people. It looks at neighborhoods in Richmond that have seen instability in some form over the last 100 years.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast is a continuation of the podcast Eviction Part 1: the Short Take. It discusses cases of eviction, how the instability of housing impacts individuals and neighborhoods, section eight and how eviction is just the latest form of dispossession of people. It looks at neighborhoods in Richmond that have seen instability in some form over the last 100 years.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Sep 2019 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
      <enclosure url="https://media.transistor.fm/0f6724d5/4813f43c.mp3" length="102583778" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2562</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A continuation of the podcast Eviction Part 1: the Short Take, discussing cases of eviction, how the instability of housing impacts individuals and neighborhoods, and more.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A continuation of the podcast Eviction Part 1: the Short Take, discussing cases of eviction, how the instability of housing impacts individuals and neighborhoods, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>eviction, evicted, desmond, government</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
      <podcast:transcript url="https://share.transistor.fm/s/0f6724d5/transcript.txt" type="text/plain"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Getting a Bill through Congress Part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>1</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>6</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Getting a Bill through Congress Part 2</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ed3746c4-bc11-453f-97af-9df43cd4fdb1</guid>
      <link>https://share.transistor.fm/s/306e1397</link>
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        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast is the second of two that delves into how to get a bill through Congress. This podcast picks up where we left off last time – at the point where the Senate majority leader has almost the unilateral discretion to decide when a bill is going to get a vote by the Senate body as a whole. The process then moves to the floor for unlimited debate, aka the filibuster, to not take a vote or make amendments to further negotiate the bill before, if approved, it goes to the house for approval (checks and balances). Believe it or not, there are still many steps before a bill becomes a law, and they are all covered in this podcast. </p><ul><li><a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-104publ13/html/PLAW-104publ13.htm">Public Law 104-13</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m_Just_a_Bill">Schoolhouse Rock's "I'm Just a Bill"</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUDSeb2zHQ0">Saturday Night Live School House Rock</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_West_Wing">West Wing Season 6, Episode 12</a></li><li><a href="https://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">Civil Discourse main website</a></li></ul>]]>
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        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast is the second of two that delves into how to get a bill through Congress. This podcast picks up where we left off last time – at the point where the Senate majority leader has almost the unilateral discretion to decide when a bill is going to get a vote by the Senate body as a whole. The process then moves to the floor for unlimited debate, aka the filibuster, to not take a vote or make amendments to further negotiate the bill before, if approved, it goes to the house for approval (checks and balances). Believe it or not, there are still many steps before a bill becomes a law, and they are all covered in this podcast. </p><ul><li><a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-104publ13/html/PLAW-104publ13.htm">Public Law 104-13</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m_Just_a_Bill">Schoolhouse Rock's "I'm Just a Bill"</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUDSeb2zHQ0">Saturday Night Live School House Rock</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_West_Wing">West Wing Season 6, Episode 12</a></li><li><a href="https://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">Civil Discourse main website</a></li></ul>]]>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2019 14:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
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      <itunes:duration>3000</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast is the second of two that delves into how to get a bill through Congress.</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:keywords>congress, bill, law, schoolhouse rock </itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Getting a Bill through Congress Part 1</title>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast is the first of two that delves into how to get a bill through Congress. The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 is used as an example of the process of creating a bill and what happens once it leaves the hands of the creator and moves through committee, to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) where it is scored, to the Congressional Research Service for further research, and then to the committee chair where they can move it forward or “chair it” (AKA 86 it) the bill.</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-104publ13/html/PLAW-104publ13.htm">Public Law 104-13</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m_Just_a_Bill">Schoolhouse Rock's "I'm Just a Bill"</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUDSeb2zHQ0">Saturday Night Live School House Rock</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_West_Wing">West Wing Season 6, Episode 12</a></li><li><a href="https://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">Civil Discourse main website</a></li></ul><p><br></p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast is the first of two that delves into how to get a bill through Congress. The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 is used as an example of the process of creating a bill and what happens once it leaves the hands of the creator and moves through committee, to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) where it is scored, to the Congressional Research Service for further research, and then to the committee chair where they can move it forward or “chair it” (AKA 86 it) the bill.</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-104publ13/html/PLAW-104publ13.htm">Public Law 104-13</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m_Just_a_Bill">Schoolhouse Rock's "I'm Just a Bill"</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUDSeb2zHQ0">Saturday Night Live School House Rock</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_West_Wing">West Wing Season 6, Episode 12</a></li><li><a href="https://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">Civil Discourse main website</a></li></ul><p><br></p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2019 14:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
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      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2199</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast is the first of two that delves into how to get a bill through Congress.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast is the first of two that delves into how to get a bill through Congress.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>congress, bill, law, schoolhouse rock </itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>15 Unicorns Part 3</title>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast, <strong>15 Unicorns Part 3</strong>, is the third in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government. In this part, the key elements needed to be considered for the nomination are discussed. These include who they know and/or their importance to the ruling party, previous government expertise, connection to the president, and expertise in the field. In addition, the vetting process is reviewed and key benchmarks are noted.</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/34341.pdf">Senate Confirmation Hearing for Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></li><li><a href="https://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">Civil Discourse main website</a></li></ul>]]>
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        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast, <strong>15 Unicorns Part 3</strong>, is the third in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government. In this part, the key elements needed to be considered for the nomination are discussed. These include who they know and/or their importance to the ruling party, previous government expertise, connection to the president, and expertise in the field. In addition, the vetting process is reviewed and key benchmarks are noted.</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/34341.pdf">Senate Confirmation Hearing for Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></li><li><a href="https://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">Civil Discourse main website</a></li></ul>]]>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2019 14:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
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      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>2143</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast, 15 Unicorns Part 3, is the third in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast, 15 Unicorns Part 3, is the third in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>cabinet, secretary, process, congress</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>15 Unicorns Part 2</title>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>1</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>3</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>15 Unicorns Part 2</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast, <strong>15 Unicorns Part 2</strong>, is the second in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government. In this part, the key elements needed to be considered for the nomination are discussed. These include who they know and/or their importance to the ruling party, previous government expertise, connection to the president, and expertise in the field. In addition, the vetting process is reviewed and key benchmarks are noted.</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/34341.pdf">Senate Confirmation Hearing for Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></li><li><a href="https://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">Civil Discourse main website</a></li></ul>]]>
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      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast, <strong>15 Unicorns Part 2</strong>, is the second in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government. In this part, the key elements needed to be considered for the nomination are discussed. These include who they know and/or their importance to the ruling party, previous government expertise, connection to the president, and expertise in the field. In addition, the vetting process is reviewed and key benchmarks are noted.</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/34341.pdf">Senate Confirmation Hearing for Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></li><li><a href="https://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">Civil Discourse main website</a></li></ul>]]>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2019 14:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
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      <itunes:duration>1719</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This podcast, 15 Unicorns Part 2, is the second in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast, 15 Unicorns Part 2, is the second in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>cabinet, secretary, process, congress</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Welcome to Civil Discourse</title>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>1</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <podcast:episode>1</podcast:episode>
      <itunes:title>Welcome to Civil Discourse</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">http://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse</a></p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">http://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse</a></p>]]>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2019 14:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
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      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>1359</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nia and Aughie explain the reasons for the podcast, the expected format, and the hoped-for outcomes.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nia and Aughie explain the reasons for the podcast, the expected format, and the hoped-for outcomes.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>welcome, introduction, purpose, mission</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>15 Unicorns Part 1</title>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <podcast:season>1</podcast:season>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <itunes:title>15 Unicorns Part 1</itunes:title>
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        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast, <strong>15 Unicorns Part 1</strong>, is one in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government. In this part, the key elements needed to be considered for the nomination are discussed. These include who they know and/or their importance to the ruling party, previous government expertise, connection to the president, and expertise in the field. In addition, the vetting process is reviewed and key benchmarks are noted.</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/34341.pdf">Senate Confirmation Hearing for Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></li><li><a href="https://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">Civil Discourse main website</a></li></ul>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>This podcast, <strong>15 Unicorns Part 1</strong>, is one in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government. In this part, the key elements needed to be considered for the nomination are discussed. These include who they know and/or their importance to the ruling party, previous government expertise, connection to the president, and expertise in the field. In addition, the vetting process is reviewed and key benchmarks are noted.</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/34341.pdf">Senate Confirmation Hearing for Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></li><li><a href="https://guides.library.vcu.edu/discourse">Civil Discourse main website</a></li></ul>]]>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2019 14:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</author>
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      <itunes:author>Nia Rodgers and Dr. John Aughenbaugh</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>This podcast, 15 Unicorns Part 1, is one in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This podcast, 15 Unicorns Part 1, is one in a series of three about the process of becoming a cabinet secretary for the US Government.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>cabinet, secretary, process, congress</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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